But there is deterrence by denial and deterrence by punishment.
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Deterrence alone didn't produce this result; the combination of deterrence and diplomacy did.
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Instead of deterrence by punishment, the US should implement a policy of deterrence by denial.
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Some deterrence is better achieved with ambiguity, some deterrence is better achieved with open statements.
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Naming the actors and imposing costs on Russia is about deterrence, and deterrence alone is not enough.
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In the end of the day, it makes a more dangerous world, both nuclear deterrence and conventional deterrence would be affected.
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Hence the logic of U.S. nuclear deterrence, including the "extended deterrence" Republican and Democratic administrations furnished our allies for over 70 years.
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Hence the logic of U.S. nuclear deterrence, including the "extended deterrence" Republican and Democratic administrations furnished our allies for over 70 years.
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Deterrence Shanahan and other administration officials have said the administration's focus is on deterrence and the protection of US forces in the region.
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"President Trump and those of us in his national security team are re-establishing deterrence – real deterrence ‒ against the Islamic Republic of Iran," he said.
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Remember, what deterrence — and deterrence, by the way, is only one way you protect your security, but it means, it has the word "terror" inside it, right?
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The broader framework of deterrence includes deterrence by denial — making it physically and/or digitally difficult for an enemy to achieve their objective by securing the target.
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Sure, the concept of deterrence and the prospect of retaliation have induced caution, but deterrence is all about threats to use nuclear weapons — and threats generate more threats.
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Pakistan, meanwhile, has tweaked its nuclear doctrine from "credible minimum deterrence" to something it calls "full spectrum deterrence," which apparently countenances the use of low-yield tactical battlefield nuclear weapons on its own territory in the event of an Indian incursion — another unsettling first in the annals of nuclear deterrence.
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Cyber Deterrence During the Cold War, the increasing stockpile of nuclear weapons by the US and Russia led to the adoption of nuclear deterrence, policies that forestalled any enemy attack.
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"The lack of trust in their mind meant that they had to rely on deterrence, meaning military deterrence, rather than on diplomatic dialogue in the short term," Feltman told CNN.
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If deterrence was supposed to stop Iran from targeting Americans or US interests, the fact that they are likely to do so again makes it seem like deterrence didn't work.
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That report, "Long-Term Worldwide Effects of Multiple Nuclear Weapons Detonations," married the logic of nuclear deterrence to the logic of environmental protection, or what might have been called pollution deterrence.
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The students who had originally supported capital punishment rated the pro-deterrence data highly credible and the anti-deterrence data unconvincing; the students who'd originally opposed capital punishment did the reverse.
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In the meantime, deterrence can work — and has worked.
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"Deterrence ... a step on the journey, and deterrence will be enhanced as that journey goes along," Breedlove said during a talk at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in late June.
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He prefers diplomacy and dialogue rather than confrontation and deterrence.
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So a message of deterrence — Important for people to understand.
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Yet there is scant evidence to suggest that deterrence works.
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He echoed Baltic concerns about the strength of NATO's deterrence.
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"What is required is forward deterrence," McMaster said last year .
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First, the deterrence impact of long sentences is very small.
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So how do you manage that risk while maintaining deterrence?
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Deterrence by denial means the enemy knows there's no point.
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"Nevertheless, a law would be meaningless without deterrence," she added.
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Deterrence is based on the belief that states act rationally.
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Another factor that is sometimes given significant weight is deterrence.
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He must continue enhancing deterrence against Russian warfare in Europe.
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From international operations and crisis prevention to deterrence against Russia.
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There always has been a degree of ambiguity in deterrence.
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S. Assurance and Deterrence Efforts in Support of NATO Allies.
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These missiles are surplus weapons no longer needed for deterrence.
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Hence, the deterrence becomes less and less reliable and ephemeral.
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"They always say it's a problem of 'not enough deterrence.'"
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Without that deterrence, experts believe civil rights violations might increase.
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Well, the main idea was that it could provide deterrence.
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Deterrence is next best, and war is the worst option.
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"The importance of deterrence isn't confined to Iran," Pompeo said.
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The good news is that deterrence is effective both ways.
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At what point do you need to show some deterrence?
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As for deterrence, the death penalty speaks loudly and clearly.
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We have honed missiles as an effective means of deterrence.
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There is some evidence that this system of deterrence worked.
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Because Trump would be undoing 6 decades of proven deterrence theory.
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But Mr Netanyahu may no longer have that weapon of deterrence.
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"That's both the logic and illogic of nuclear deterrence," Chiu says.
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"We need to restore deterrence against Iran's regional aggressions," he said.
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Focused deterrence can also be a victim of its own success.
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It has since been renamed the European Deterrence Initiative, or EDI.
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The government defends such executions as a powerful tool for deterrence.
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Collectively, beefing up of its conventional forces bolsters Seoul's deterrence capabilities.
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The administration has since backed away from the rationale of deterrence.
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Back then, of course, nuclear deterrence ultimately worked for both nations.
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The two Democrats call it the "Monopolization Deterrence Act," Reuters reported.
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The best we can hope for is a modicum of deterrence.
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Second, the lack of sanctions enforcement undermines their credibility and deterrence.
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Yet in nuclear deterrence such technological advantages bring their own problems.
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Trumpism views the world abroad largely in terms of realist deterrence.
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Readiness begets the ability to fight and win when deterrence fails.
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Indefinite deterrence also means we can afford to resume shrewd diplomacy.
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Such understandings have composed the framework for nuclear deterrence for decades.
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Diplomacy and targeted military deterrence is what will keep you safe.
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This U.S. administration can be equally adept at exercising cross-deterrence.
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First, it increases deterrence by building a more robust space architecture.
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Both history and recent events suggest that deterrence has been working.
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A permanently stationed brigade, supporters say, would be a stronger deterrence.
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"I believe in the old theory of deterrence," he told reporters.
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" As Sanger writes, "Deterrence is not working in the cyber realm.
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Trying to improve on the Obama version of deterrence is futile.
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Many people wanted to see more effective deterrence measures against Hamas.
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This produces a powerful measure of deterrence, precluding any such attack.
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Any doubt about America's commitment hurts the credibility of NATO's deterrence.
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Some of Australia's politicians openly defend the brutality of deterrence policies.
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WE HAVE TO REMIND OURSELVES ALL THE TIME, DETERRENCE IN DEFENSE.
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Even with nuclear weapons effectively off the table, deterrence is essential.
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Deterrence relies on computer models and projections; its predictions are uncertain.
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In this case, the narrowest type of deterrence has been effective.
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An hour later, Ramadan is detained by the Special Deterrence Force.
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Trump has "restored US effective deterrence in the region," another said.
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I've heard all the justifications — deterrence, support for victims, cost savings.
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Fundamentally, military deterrence and combat are what they do, generally well.
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Conventional means of deterrence are unlikely to succeed on their own.
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It only works if it is backed up with credible deterrence.
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But it does provide real space for diplomatic progress during deterrence.
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We have strong deterrence and we have the justification to act.
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Deterrence might work, but fear is easier to instill than maintain.
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For decades, deterrence has guided the philosophy of policing the border.
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"It's damaging to children, putting them through a horrific experience in a land where they know no one and they don't know where they're being sent and don't understand why they're being sent just as a way to be, if you will, cruel as a strategy of deterrence, not deterrence from people crossing the border, deterrence from people seeking asylum," Merkley said.
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When taken together with classic deterrence signaling, like pushing for coverage of major military exercises and sending ships through contested waters in the South China Sea, it's reasonable to assume that deterrence is a high priority.
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"We have not been able to achieve deterrence, effective deterrence of some of these efforts of the Russians but this administration has taken enormous efforts to push back against Russia," Pompeo said at a hearing on Wednesday.
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Judges consider what's known as specific deterrence — whether the sentence will cause the defendant himself to avoid the act in the future -- as well as general deterrence— whether the sentence will deter others from committing similar crimes.
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While some have suggested that deterrence doesn't work in the cyber domain, the reality is that if an attacked party is willing to deliver real consequences and is seen to do so, deterrence can in fact work.
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"I believe that in the age of mutual deterrence — and we are still in the age of mutual deterrence — the superpowers will behave the way hedgehogs make love," Mr. Brown said a few months after taking office.
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But strategies like focused deterrence can only succeed with the community's help.
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But if deterrence is to be effective, America's threats must be credible.
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The traditional goals of criminal punishment are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation.
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"What's important is that we show strength, we show deterrence," Craft said.
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Consider what total deployment of focused deterrence would look like in Chicago.
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Go deeper: How not having a national cybersecurity doctrine has impeded deterrence
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," Thiel told Sorkin.
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China should speed up developing its military deterrence abilities, the paper added.
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The Cold War-era nuclear weapons are part of NATO's deterrence strategy.
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We have probably lost the race and need to think about deterrence.
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And there is further leverage here, because accountability will lead to deterrence.
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America and its Gulf allies will feel the need to restore deterrence.
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It compels Iran to illustrate its own deterrence, which you call provocation.
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Max Fisher: So there is some risk associated with maintaining that deterrence?
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A big nonproliferation tool we've had at our disposal is extended deterrence.
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Technology is changing what used to be a nuclear deterrence given, however.
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But brace yourself for what deterrence experts call the 'theory of victory.
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And given his priority of regime survival, U.S. deterrence is functionally infinite.
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The paper said China should speed up development of its military deterrence.
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When managed shrewdly, these weapons can provide both deterrence and strategic stability.
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Sources inside the alliance say that nuclear deterrence is a top priority.
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That's a key mission for the Navy, providing a measure of deterrence.
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Nuclear deterrence theory is predicated on a world governed by rational actors.
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Three of those purposes — deterrence, incapacitation and retribution — support reconsideration of Sen.
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They provide an extra layer of deterrence, he said, in hardened silos.
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And lethal control is often better funded in the West than deterrence.
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The most representative study for deterrence looked at California's three-strikes law.
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Lawmakers believed that this measure would strengthen antitrust enforcement and deterrence efforts.
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" In the commission's executive summary, layered cyber deterrence is explained by combining " . . .
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What's different: The Trump administration has been upfront about its deterrence goal.
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Sanctions and deterrence should always be part of the American diplomatic arsenal.
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The fruits of this principle of deterrence were on view Thursday night.
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The principle of deterrence is behind the current administration's zero-tolerance policy.
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This would be aimed at strengthening Russian deterrence against any American threat.
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Instead, focused deterrence targets the very worst behavior of the most violent.
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Thus, without even proving they have the capability, they've created nuclear deterrence.
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The power of deterrence, however, is a claim that cannot be proved.
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General deterrence sends a message that goes well beyond the direct targets.
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It can reorient its military, prioritizing deterrence and defense over power projection.
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"We need all necessary means for defense and for deterrence," she said.
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This opens the door for collaboration, but also for pushback and deterrence.
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"Vietnam is working the U.S. into an enhanced deterrence strategy," he said.
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Our current deterrence posture is a mere annoyance to Russia and China.
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The South China Sea and Crimea are their response to our deterrence.
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In September 2017, Mattis argued it is a crucial form of deterrence.
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But nuclear deterrence doesn't need to be so pricey, the CBO asserted.
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But the dramatic drop in apprehensions is not due to deterrence alone.
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The father of focused deterrence is David Kennedy, a professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City and the leader of the National Network for Safe Communities, which spreads focused deterrence, among other strategies.
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"It's damaging to children, putting them through a horrific experience in a land where they know no one and they don't know where they're being sent and don't understand why they're being sent just as a way to be, if you will, cruel as a strategy of deterrence -- not deterrence from people crossing the border, deterrence from people seeking asylum," he said at the time.
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"In the roiling unpredictability of today's world, to upgrade the capability of our country's deterrence strategy, to support our great power position... we must strengthen the reliability and trustworthiness of our nuclear deterrence and nuclear counterstrike capabilities," it said.
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"It is my best judgment that we have reestablished a form of rough deterrence — what I would call contested deterrence — with Iran in the wake of the striking of Qasem Soleimani and the attack on our bases," McKenzie said.
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" When the reporter asked if it was perhaps a deterrence, Nielsen said "No.
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Japan, despite advocating disarmament, relies on the U.S. nuclear umbrella for extended deterrence.
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Both are potentially positive for allies, says Mr Shearer, because they boost deterrence.
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"What undergirds tax compliance is deterrence—potentially being caught and punished," said Slemrod.
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It relies on a fanciful, misplaced faith in the illogical idea of deterrence.
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," Thiel told the Times.
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Mattis, without offering a figure, suggested that nuclear deterrence was worth the investment.
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But at that point, there's a fine line between deterrence and security theater.
|
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The question goes to the heart of the always messy paradox of deterrence.
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You zSecPompeo do not bring warships to our region and call it deterrence.
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His other options -- ones used by previous administrations -- include pressure, diplomacy and deterrence.
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It's a plan for deterrence, and it reads like a right-wing playbook.
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Hate crimes serve a purpose, but that purpose is not efficiency or deterrence.
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The IOSCO report outlines seven factors that it considers essential to credible deterrence.
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Today, the increasing threat of cyber attacks necessitates a policy on cyber deterrence.
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We need a public deterrence policy against possible aggressors who target our infrastructure.
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," he told the Times.
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Official military talks with the US will be a deterrence to North Korea.
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Turning over deterrence to American allies is more than just strategic good sense.
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It adhered to Cold War notions about containment, deterrence, and balances of power.
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The migrants said the Special Deterrence Force handed them to various smuggling rings.
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The deterrence argument for the death penalty also failed to support my belief.
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These carefully fashioned threats and processes are designed to enhance Israeli nuclear deterrence.
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So we will continue to pursue a twin track of deterrence and dialogue.
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"Australia's policy of deterrence is premised on making people in offshore locations suffer."
|
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The U.S. now faces a three-fold task of deterrence, containment and defense.
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If successful, launches can bolster deterrence by credibly demonstrating a state's military aptitudes.
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At least one head needs to be displayed on a pike for deterrence.
|
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One biographer has speculated that the film led Reagan to pursue nuclear deterrence.
|
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And deterrence apparently works, because your country has never suffered a nuclear attack.
|
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But on Thursday, he left it unclear what form that deterrence would take.
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Until recently, there was little discussion of offensive cybercapabilities, nor doctrines of deterrence.
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The New York Police Department has sent sex buyers thousands of deterrence messages.
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Crews, he said, must be prepared to switch from deterrence to offense quickly.
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We've done none of that, and we failed in the aspect of deterrence.
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Nothing protects against thermonuclear weapons: not shelter, not nuclear deterrence, not missile defenses.
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Nuclear deterrence presupposes an unrealistic view of human behavior if projected over time.
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Dr. Drell was a strong proponent of nuclear deterrence during the Cold War.
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In this era, I argue that nuclear weapons are irrelevant as a deterrence.
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It's another way to restore America's credibility, image of strength and deterrence ability.
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Perhaps the best-proven is what Newburgh does, a strategy called focused deterrence.
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Sanctions, like those just approved by the United Nations, are a good deterrence.
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Nuclear weapons are almost useless for coercion, but they are great for deterrence.
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Iraq is also critical to Iran successfully using terrorism as a deterrence doctrine.
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Instead of reestablishing deterrence, it has invited more attacks, if not outright war.
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The second is essential for regional deterrence and the reassurance of our allies.
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To potential adversaries like Syria and North Korea, the bombing could signal deterrence.
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Instead we should seek strategic stability and continued U.S. deterrence in the region.
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Unblinking deterrence and relentless diplomacy can achieve U.S. objectives at a justifiable cost.
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In the logic of nuclear deterrence, firing would have been the rational choice.
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The right deterrence can make actors think twice, but deterrence is tricky, especially in the wake of ongoing public disputes about attribution — even in the face of widespread agreement by experts in government and the private sector that Russia was responsible.
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CREDIBLE DETERRENCE: A REGULATORY EMPHASIS ON TRANSPARENCY, LEGAL CERTAINTY The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) published in 2015 a report (PDF) on "credible deterrence" which has since become foundational guidance for financial regulators in many jurisdictions around the world.
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"We have to have a credible deterrence, but I think the Nuclear Posture Review goes way beyond credible nuclear deterrence," said Representative Adam Smith of Washington, the top Democrat on the committee, warning that "we could stumble into a nuclear war."
|
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But deterrence works on decades-old understandings of warfare that are, today, rapidly changing.
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As Carter put it, deterrence has the word "terror" in it for a reason.
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Deterrence … must be combined with enhancements in security to make these intrusions more difficult.
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Lack of deterrence leads to the reality we see now ... we must change that.
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About 28,500 American troops are deployed in South Korea as deterrence against North Korea.
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Let's remember that the value of deterrence is measured in bloody wars not fought.
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Noisy rows would risk undermining the sense of political unity on which deterrence depends.
|
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Again, this is something that makes perfect sense within the logic of nuclear deterrence.
|
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For nuclear deterrence to work, the possibility of a nuclear response must be credible.
|
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"We have to impose costs in a visible way to start deterrence," Joyce said.
|
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Taking down these channels might at least offer somewhat more deterrence to terrorist groups.
|
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Such an assumption is essential if we are to place our faith in deterrence.
|
|
That dynamic opens a Pandora's box of risk, largely because it may undercut deterrence.
|
|
Yet Mr Thiel's behaviour still gives pause, particularly his promise of "deterrence" for Gawker.
|
|
The Federal Court stressed the importance of the crime deterrence effect of its ruling.
|
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Carter also referenced the United States' "extended deterrence capabilities," referring to the nuclear umbrella.
|
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Winnefeld and Miller argue that the move would bolster extended deterrence on the continent.
|
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Deterrence can work with North Korea, as it has worked with China and Russia.
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He should also certify that the sole objective of the weapon is nuclear deterrence.
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For Sessions, the reality on the border proves the policy of deterrence isn't working.
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We're not going to see deterrence until we see some high-level individual cases.
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We risk escalation of conflict in the region if we fail to restore deterrence.
|
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We need education that makes clear the instability and dangerous nature of nuclear deterrence.
|
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The answer is straightforward: It's deterrence theory based on old-fashioned crime and punishment.
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America's navy is on the leading edge of deterrence and response in that theater.
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The uncomfortable truth is that deterrence has worked on the Korean Peninsula since 6900.
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The core doctrine of nuclear deterrence was Mutual Assured Destruction, aptly known as MAD.
|
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Flat fines also fail to meet basic goals of punishment, like retribution and deterrence.
|
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Which why what they're doing makes no sense from a deterrence point of view.
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In short, the federal government must ensure that deterrence works in the digital domain.
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We continue to push these migrants to the brink with the aim of deterrence.
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But so far, it can be used only for detection, not deterrence, they say.
|
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While Mattis did not specifically address that review, he said the priority is deterrence.
|
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"We must maintain and strengthen deterrence on all fronts," Mr. Gantz said on Twitter.
|
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The danger is not that deterrence will fail but that passions may overwhelm rationality.
|
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That's Deterrence 101 and the right message to send, albeit without the rhetorical excess.
|
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Conventional naval forces retain an important place in the implementation of strategic deterrence objectives.
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That's the strength of NATO, it's deterrence, so that we don't have to defend.
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We have shown we're ready to increase our defense and deterrence in the region.
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Correcting the mythology: Nuclear deterrence has been the greatest driver of the arms race.
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Public disclosure, in the form of complaints, can be a force for deterrence, too.
|
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Both reflect a strategy of "deterrence through music," capitalizing on rage against the unwanted.
|
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And that fraud-deterrence system may verify fewer steps than users expect, he said.
|
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But if deterrence fails, they're going to use nuclear weapons to repel an invasion.
|
|
It's both a hilarious black comedy and a crash course on nuclear deterrence theory.
|
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Although deterrence has been the cornerstone of US immigration policy since former president Bill Clinton first used punitive enforcement measures as part of his Prevention Through Deterrence initiative, under Trump the Department of Homeland Security has taken it to whole new level.
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But deterrence remains strong, our commitment to South Korea remains strong, and we'll bring everything to bear in the defense of South Korea, including the American nuclear arsenal, and therefore the nuclear umbrella as part of deterrence of the Korean peninsula, too.
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In Gregg, the court cited two justifications for the death penalty: retributive justice and deterrence.
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But the whole idea behind nuclear deterrence is that you don't use the damn things.
|
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Game theory has also shown that the threat of retaliation is good at creating deterrence.
|
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More pointedly, the pretext of deterrence is not a legally sufficient basis for separating families.
|
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Kim wants grandeur but hidden under his bold posture he fears giving up nuclear deterrence.
|
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The bill, called the Cyber Deterrence and Response Act of 2018 and proposed by Rep.
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On the second count, deterrence, prisons are necessary unless we want to bring back flogging.
|
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Yet Eurasia Group says the recent attacks are eroding U.S. deterrence in the Persian Gulf.
|
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" But his acting defence secretary, Patrick Shanahan, said: "This is about deterrence, not about war.
|
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"There is a deterrence here that can lead to a lot of good," he said.
|
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So that's certainly not a very muscular opening if you're interested in deterrence or retribution.
|
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How do you balance deterrence of future action against retaliation or punishment of past action?
|
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Rather, North Korea's nuclear program is likely designed for a combination of deterrence and coercion.
|
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She said the President had articulated the logic of deterrence in his comments earlier Thursday.
|
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That deterrence could then help, the senators believe, put an end to the opioid epidemic.
|
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"Hovering above a hostile region for that long [a] time creates enough deterrence," Shi said.
|
|
For much of the hearing, Republicans questioned officials on cybersecurity deterrence policy more broadly. Sen.
|
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Containment and deterrence do not have the crowd-pleasing appeal of a brand new strategy.
|
|
Sessions and other administration officials have pointed to a deterrence strategy as justifying family separations.
|
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They provide deterrence to North Korea, which poses substantial conventional military dangers to South Korea.
|
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In Tripoli the Madkhalists man the Special Deterrence Force, or RADA, which controls the airport.
|
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Research shows that punishment as deterrence doesn't work and won't stop Central American border crossers.
|
|
Another defense program that should be on the chopping block: the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI).
|
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That lack of clarity is one reason Central Command wanted some additional resources for deterrence.
|
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This deterrence effort against Iran is not aimed at targeting its nuclear programs, per se.
|
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That requires not only boosting South Korea's deterrence but also a diplomatic tack as well.
|
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Deterrence will hold against Kim Jong-un's far weaker regime and will safeguard American lives.
|
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While costly, their location is key to the continued deterrence enemies armed with nuclear weapons.
|
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The UK is also building a new ballistic missile sub to contribute to deterrence patrols.
|
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Germany is not the only European country to blur the line between deterrence and warmongering.
|
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Other deterrence, including publicizing the unhappy fate of many migrants, may be having an effect.
|
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In some circumstances, after all, they could serve as indispensable implements of stable military deterrence.
|
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At the negotiating table, backed by over-adequate deterrence, is a good place to be.
|
|
But the U.S. must increase support to democratic Ukraine and strengthen deterrence against Russian aggression.
|
|
Wars are prevented by deterrence, when potential aggressors believe they cannot get away with aggression.
|
|
We also want to ensure that evil regimes and terrorists understand this message of deterrence.
|
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The deterrence case is based on the assumption that Pyongyang's top priority is regime survival.
|
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"We are restoring deterrence while working toward a new and better deal," Mr. Hook said.
|
|
The aim will be to "re-establish deterrence" with Iran and force it to capitulate.
|
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Serious constraints would, according to standard nuclear deterrence theory, make a nuclear attack more likely.
|
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To accomplish that goal, the commission suggested the US adopt a "layered cyber deterrence" strategy.
|
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Each side has maneuvered to try to restore a balance of deterrence against the other.
|
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Does the punishment serve legitimate penological objectives (like deterrence and public safety) other than retribution?
|
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In the short term, the idea of a nuclear winter defeated the idea of deterrence.
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Following a period of non-response to Iranian attacks and provocations, American deterrence was restored.
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Only deterrence and the occasional use of force can minimize risks to its national security.
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Bharara argues that publicizing criminal behavior is a public duty, for the purpose of deterrence.
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The review is focused on deterrence, and will assess nuclear laboratories, stockpiles and manufacturing facilities.
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At some point, however, the concept of deterrence has to be weaponized to mean something.
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Their hotel-bar conversations have been known to run to wonkish topics like deterrence theory.
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Here on the border, that strategy is to punish migrants as a form of deterrence.
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Here on the border, we are deeply familiar with the fallacy of punishment as deterrence.
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MORE, called for a strategy of containment and deterrence to deal with Pyongyang's nuclear program.
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The administration's aggressive focus on deterrence has built up the frustration of the migrants themselves.
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" Nielsen answered that she had not been directed to do so "for purposes of deterrence.
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But that ambiguity does not do much to enhance deterrence, which requires clarity and consistency.
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Deterrence alone is insufficient and dangerous, while US diplomacy has been either erratic or absent.
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Dissuading all comers from targeting exposed high-value information through deterrence alone would not only be incredibly difficult to achieve, the level of deterrence required would be so extreme that it could destabilize international relations and be greeted with criticism at home and abroad.
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But if the Army thinks that deterrence by denial is a no-go, and there's a possibility that deterrence by punishment won't work, then the Army would be absolutely right to be more than a bit panicky about their ability to meet potential demands.
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A new deterrence strategy: National security adviser John Bolton said that the actions are part of an overall deterrence strategy: Launching cyberattacks against actors in, or sponsored by, other nations, he said, will prevent those adversaries from attacking the U.S. in the first place.
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In the absence of effective deterrence, African-owned farmlands continue to be seized by Arab settlers.
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" Noonan pulled no punches in the 20-tweet rant, also declaring: "Nuclear deterrence is about balance.
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Under deterrence theory, countries give one another clear warnings about what actions will trigger a retaliation.
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I asked Carter, whether these sorts of risks are just the cost of maintaining nuclear deterrence.
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Just like focused deterrence, what makes these programs work, Abt argues, is focus, balance, and fairness.
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Second, it is part of our determined not war gaming but deterrence of the North Koreans.
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" The court documents state, "When dealing with public corruption, only imprisonment can effectively promote general deterrence.
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GUTFELD: If you have to remove the free -- the free lunch, so that&aposs a deterrence.
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One way to respond to all this is deterrence: you destroy my satellite, I destroy yours.
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Since scarecrows themselves are outdated methods of pest deterrence, he's probably in need of a job.
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The 2015 Iran nuclear deal is merely the most recent example of nuclear deterrence in action.
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Iran had defended outfitting the boats at a deterrence measure against the US in the region.
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By the ghastly logic of mutual assured destruction (MAD), deterrence must be unconditional to be credible.
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The youngest unit is the Research, Assistance, Intervention, and Deterrence unit, also known as the RAID.
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But the attempt to reconcile deterrence with a chic image is bound to have dystopian consequences.
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That shows that enforcing the law, having consequences and deterrence to illegal activity has an effect.
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Currently, this is handled through US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), the group mostly responsible for nuclear deterrence.
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We were still very much in a worldview where conflict and deterrence pertained to nation-states.
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Since then, the logic of deterrence has ensured that these terrible weapons have never been used.
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They probably looked at it and said ... the fence should be an enough of a deterrence.
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For the most part, the European establishment has responded with an approach of deterrence and blockage.
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Today the need for deterrence is undiminished, but the potential line of contact has moved east.
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" "If that deterrence fails then we are in a position to defend the Republic of Korea.
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Some Canadian regulators are reexamining their approach to enforcement, with the view of fostering stronger deterrence.
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In contrast, Russia's accident-prone missile submarines rarely conduct their "deterrence patrols" far from their docks.
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Thus American deterrence worked, and a confrontation between America and China was avoided, Mr Riedel writes.
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Security experts say the many boots on the ground will be useful in terms of deterrence.
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This was an incredible achievement, and that will get people's attention ... That's an instance of deterrence.
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Our bases in South Korea and Japan are central to deterrence against reckless North Korean behavior.
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In the absence of such leverage, though, the focus must be on strengthening deterrence and containment.
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In the 1950s, President Eisenhower emphasized nuclear weapons as a deterrence to larger Warsaw Pact armies.
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Russia sees NATO's deterrence plans as hostile and has sharply criticized planned and already executed exercises.
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There are two fundamental dimensions of deterrence: the certainty of punishment and the severity of punishment.
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Throughout the process of reducing U.S. forces in South Korea, deterrence against North Korea remained effective.
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They also believe that good intelligence would provide time to respond if deterrence were to fail.
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The Department of Homeland Security, and Sessions, later said the policy was not intended for deterrence.
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But in Bashir's Sudan, executions are often a "deterrence" enacted without recourse to judge or jury.
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Since nuclear deterrence operates at the psychological level, one can never be sure it is effective.
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More important, the instructors say, a major part of a bomb-sniffing dog's mission is deterrence.
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Ambivalence can cause major damage to an alliance whose deterrence value rests solely in its credibility.
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He adds that pirates often receive light sentences for their crimes, which have little deterrence value.
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MENENDEZ: Well, certainly, President Obama created the European deterrence initiative after Russia invaded, and annexed Crimea.
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A long-the-works cyber deterrence plan from the Department of Defense has been repeatedly delayed.
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"This is about deterrence and it's not about war," he told Reuters in a telephone interview.
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France's nuclear arsenal relies on the nuclear deterrence doctrine as a way to assert its sovereignty.
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The purpose was deterrence, though the war on drugs has had little effect on drug use.
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"NATO will always take the necessary steps to provide credible and effective deterrence," Mr. Stoltenberg said.
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As a result, each European country has been left to find its own forms of deterrence.
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Some harshness, some deterrence, really is unavoidable in any immigration system that doesn't simply dissolve borders.
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In the early 1980s NATO fielded new land-based nuclear-armed INF missiles to bolster deterrence.
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Mr. Trump's top-down negotiations could lead to a stable deterrence relationship between the two countries.
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Iran has already threatened to exact "revenge" on the US. Doesn't that undercut the deterrence argument?
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Deterrence can also take the form of limiting the Russians' ability to buy media muscle covertly.
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The theory of deterrence rests on an analysis of the balance between two roughly equal superpowers.
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The administration is preparing for a potential escalation, which would seem to undermine its deterrence argument.
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A key element of deterrence is ensuring that an adversary understands the other side's basic capabilities.
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"I believe that we have restored a level of deterrence … but we will see," Esper said.
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"That's part of what this jet does, it is deterrence in its simplest form," Bowen said.
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It has become increasingly difficult to combat this problem using traditional methods of enforcement and deterrence.
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Mr. Trump's advisers framed his decision in the dry language of international norms and strategic deterrence.
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NATO's failure to contest these bases — or even acknowledge them as threatening — degrades NATO's deterrence posture.
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This is undoubtedly a lighter and more humorous approach to deterrence, as these conversations are awkward.
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The entire logic of U.S. extended deterrence and alliance solidarity will be put into serious doubt.
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The defense budget's reduction in funding for the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) constitutes another surprising development.
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Highlighting nuclear proliferation and increasing belligerence from North Korea, Goldfein stressed the importance of U.S. deterrence.
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Others aim for victory rather than deterrence, by putting a protective missile defense shield in space.
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This follows on McMaster claiming last month that "classical deterrence theory" doesn't apply to North Korea.
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But as the norms and tools of warfare are changing, how well does deterrence still work?
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Strong deterrence also requires dispelling the misconception that the source of cyberattacks cannot be reliably identified.
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In the past, you and I have talked about strategies like focused deterrence and hot spot policing.
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And deterrence works on certainty: Certainty about who is doing what, and what actions will spark retaliation.
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Carter said the plan aimed to move NATO to a "full deterrence posture" to thwart any aggression.
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China sees the terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system as a threat to its strategic deterrence.
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"Others are doing what they need to do to create a deterrence tool for themselves," Pompeo said.
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The Pentagon sent F-22 stealth aircraft from Japan to South Korea in a show of deterrence.
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Its ambition for SLBMs expresses its desire for a second-strike capability to enhance its nuclear deterrence.
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New technologies, he argues, have upended conventional understanding of the way states deal with defence and deterrence.
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He also outlines an interesting notion of "punctuated deterrence" as a way of responding to such attacks.
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He is vague on the details: a serious book on cyber-deterrence would be welcomed by many.
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ISIS seeks to emphasize its unsparing ideology only in as much as it serves its deterrence purposes.
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Therefore, we continue to pursue what we call the dual-track approach to Russia, meaning deterrence, defense.
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Australia's policy of deterrence, placing anyone who arrives by boat in offshore detention centres, began in 2001.
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In terms of deterrence, however, Mrs May has yet to rise to the gravity of the situation.
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In short, anti-sub technology will have reduced Kissinger's first variable, power—and deterrence along with it.
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Nor would his key point about the foolishness and cruelty of deterrence strategies be any less relevant.
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As heretical as it is for a criminal defense attorney like myself to say, deterrence could help.
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U.S. investment and commerce along Russia's periphery adds a non-military layer of deterrence and support. 3.
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China strongly opposes deployment of the U.S. system, saying it would impinge on its own strategic deterrence.
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The CFTC's successful efforts to combat spoofing have sent a strong message of deterrence to all traders.
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U.S. options — a military attack or a mix of deterrence and defense — have not changed or improved.
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The U.S. deploys about 28,500 troops in South Korea as deterrence against potential aggression from North Korea.
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Mutual deterrence is more powerful than either leader's desire to win the game of chicken they're playing.
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Since 0003, Mr Kim has talked of his byungjin policy of combining nuclear deterrence with economic development.
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The debate over what constitutes credible deterrence and what amounts to unhelpful provocation remains a valid one.
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The exercises also provide an important measure of assurance to allies and a deterrence message to adversaries.
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"The sentence... is woefully inadequate and ignores the needs of general deterrence", said prosecutors in their appeal.
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"Strong defence, strong deterrence and NATO unity are the best way to avoid a conflict," he said.
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While the Russians may have more than we do, strategic deterrence and our retaliatory capability are secure.
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At the same time, it would have no added value for U.S. security or extended nuclear deterrence.
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The primary point of Israel's nuclear forces must always be deterrence ex ante, not revenge ex post.
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The intention in Warsaw is to move from "reassurance" of eastern NATO allies to "deterrence" of Russia.
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Richard Clark, chief of staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration, Headquarters Air Force, along with Gen.
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And rather than deterrence and detention, the administration should devote resources to fair assessments of asylum claims.
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The initiative, pioneered by the National Network for Safe Communities at John Jay College, focuses on deterrence.
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Instead, following Sun-Tzu, Israel will need to focus more intently and persuasively on sustainable nuclear deterrence.
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"I just think we need a broader conversation about exactly what we need for deterrence," he said.
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In the weeks following, Belgian soldiers were deployed throughout Brussels in a show of force and deterrence.
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To most civilians, this may seem like small stuff, but Stratcom is in charge of nuclear deterrence.
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Philip Breedlove, former Supreme Allied Commander Europe, will speak on enhanced deterrence in Europe at 2 p.m.
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There's only one deterrence that works: "Putting the fear of man into that mother wolf," he said.
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The North's nuclear arms are one layer of deterrence against attack; the chemical arms are a second.
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A global disaster was avoided through a combination of three approaches: deterrence, arms control and safety measures.
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Ensuring the continued credibility of deterrence depends on the nation placing the necessary value on nuclear modernization.
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These may be the tip of a growing iceberg, with deterrence policies likely to expand ever southward.
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The controlled strikes demonstrated Iran's new deterrence capabilities and may give US commanders pause in the future.
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Qassem Soleimani was part of the administration's effort to re-establish a strategy of deterrence regarding Iran.
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Qassem Soleimani was part of the administration's effort to re-establish a strategy of deterrence regarding Iran.
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When we are unable to imagine deterrence and diplomacy working, we invite war, and sometimes wage it.
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"I kind of think of it as an [European Deterrence Initiative] for the Asia Pacific," Thornberry said.
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This is why the United States and its allies should pursue a strategy of deterrence by denial.
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Thus, North Korean nuclear weapons are not just for deterrence, but to launch a war of aggression.
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"It's already a fact on the ground that North Korea has a credible nuclear deterrence," he said.
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As for deterrence, if it really works, then there's no need for Washington to negotiate another bargain.
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The United States has failed to set up a deterrence strategy after Russia interfered in our elections.
|
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North Korea said this week it needed a "powerful nuclear deterrence" to counter U.S. hostility and threats.
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One of the essays, which Mr. Raskin wrote with Mr. Waskow, was critical of nuclear deterrence theory.
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Kelly hasn't abandoned his view that separating families at the border is essentially a policy of deterrence.
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Every test demonstrated faith and commitment to battlefield use in the event of a breakdown of deterrence.
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"What Ambassador Hutchison was talking about was improving overall defense and deterrence posture," Nauert told a news conference.
|
|
Advocating for and adopting strategies like focused deterrence, Becoming a Man, and Cure Violence could change the dynamic.
|
|
If some combination of pressure and engagement continues to fail, containment and deterrence are all that is left.
|
|
"Any time somebody talks about deterrence, they're influenced by Schelling," says Lawrence Freedman, author of "Strategy: A History".
|
|
A "red line" could erode deterrence by allowing adversaries to move forward until that point with no repercussions.
|
|
But Trump administration officials have suggested publicly in the past that they were, indeed, considering a deterrence policy.
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Mr. President, the message of deterrence is very important when you think about stopping these homicidal, suicidal killers.
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They are risking everything for the possibility of safety and survival; no deterrence strategy can change that fact.
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"They were receiving the message, but it didn't matter," Hiskey said, referring to the US government's deterrence campaign.
|
|
The company actually considered using drones for deterrence, though Selinger now believes the technology is still too nascent.
|
|
But the reason Beijing opposes deterrence is because it's confusing the idea with "nuclear compellance," the report flagged.
|
|
It's because these systems make managing US-Russian strategic relations harder, and makes a breakdown in deterrence — i.e.
|
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"She's not right," chided Mr McMaster, asking how "classical deterrence theory" could apply to so brutal a regime.
|
|
The first and biggest problem with deterrence by punishment is that it assumes war is going to happen.
|
|
Still, WADA has proven to be woefully ineffective at even the most basic forms of investigation and deterrence.
|
|
Today's immigration centers are an archipelago of border stations, detention sites, and tent facilities whose focus is deterrence.
|
|
A third way to evaluate sanctions is through the prism of deterrence, another chapter in the penal handbook.
|
|
Trump pledged Tuesday to build up the U.S. nuclear stockpile in a deterrence posture against Russia and China.
|
|
There must be a cop on the beat; and military force must be used if deterrence isn't effective.
|
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The goal is to create a deterrence force against Russia, with combined Lithuanian forces reinforced by NATO troops.
|
|
According to Graham Allison of Harvard University's Belfer Center, effective deterrence has three parts: clarity, capability, and credibility.
|
|
The president commands the nuclear forces and bears the sole burden of authorizing their use should deterrence fail.
|
|
The court should also consider sanctions and the awarding of attorneys' fees as a further message of deterrence.
|
|
If war had not been outlawed, none of those other things—deterrence, democracy, trade—would have been possible.
|
|
Mac Thornberry (R-Texas), chairman of the committee, questioned whether the initiative is an adequate deterrence to Russia.
|
|
In the 22019 Defense authorization bill, McCain tasked the Obama administration with developing such a cyber deterrence policy.
|
|
"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," Mr. Thiel said of his supporting Gawker's legal opponents.
|
|
Koike, a former LDP defense minister, is seen as largely in favor of shoring up Japan's military deterrence.
|
|
His policy attempted to strike a balance—restricting the role of nuclear weapons while maintaining America's deterrence capability.
|
|
NATO may have to take the lead, meet their defense commitments, and handle the Euro-zone deterrence mission.
|
|
There are no good policy options on the peninsula, so the United States must focus on deterrence indefinitely.
|
|
American and Japanese scholars will discuss "The U.S.-Japan alliance and the problem of deterrence" at 9 a.m.
|
|
Members of Congress who seek deterrence or diplomacy, particularly in moderate districts, confront fear and cries for vengeance.
|
|
Washington "still relies on nuclear deterrence to deter a potential Russian or Chinese nuclear attack," the official said.
|
|
This should force senior U.S. national security officials to carefully consider the fine line between deterrence and escalation.
|
|
If anything, the Helsinki summit will prove that the "deterrence through sanctions" policy against Russia is not working.
|
|
Now is not the time for the "art of the deal," but for a clear message of deterrence.
|
|
Justice Kagan said other considerations — including motivation, deterrence and compensation — must also play a role in the analysis.
|
|
NATO does not regard its nuclear arsenal as having any use other than political deterrence, Mr. Stoltenberg said.
|
|
"I think the most important thing right now is to re-establish deterrence against chemical weapons," he said.
|
|
Both developments are intended to protect the United States, and both are logical extensions of U.S. deterrence strategy.
|
|
The threat of second-strike retaliatory strikes on cities for deterrence is effective even if some warheads fail.
|
|
There's more support for harsh border controls and deterrence that arguably make these crossings all the more dangerous.
|
|
Focused deterrence and cognitive behavioral therapy don't fit the either/or, all-or-nothing conversation we're having today.
|
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This is the most important thing to recognize as a bear monitor, and to always opt for deterrence.
|
|
The patrol cars look very similar to those of the NYPD, which volunteers say help their deterrence efforts.
|
|
Dr. Adam B. Lowther is the director of the US Air Force's School of Advanced Nuclear Deterrence Studies.
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|
The head is what pulls the whole edifice together: the head in its niche, the stone of deterrence.
|
|
We may have to employ deterrence, or the threat of harsh punishment for those who fail to comply.
|
|
As a result, Space Command got tucked into US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), which is focused on nuclear deterrence.
|
|
So, there is no harm, of course, signing the card, but there is little identity theft deterrence value.
|
|
If deterrence fails, defenses can protect valuable bases and assets to enable greater options for a retaliatory response.
|
|
"We felt we needed to ratchet up the deterrence," the PGA Tour's chief of operations Tyler Dennis said.
|
|
Fourth is punishment and thus deterrence of the Kremlin itself through tougher financial sanctions and continuing criminal indictments.
|
|
With nuclear weapons, deterrence relies on demonstrating the possession of similar capabilities — and the will to use them.
|
|
With a few exceptions, the best protected have spent tens of millions of dollars on detection and deterrence.
|
|
Proponents of deterrence argue that it has helped avert a calamitous global war for more than 70 years.
|
|
Once it became clear that environmental deterrence was not stopping migrants, however, authorities did not reverse their strategy.
|
|
This would not initially involve U.S. procurement outlays, but it would enhance readiness and deterrence for both countries.
|
|
Heated rhetoric about nuclear weapons use, modernization of stockpiles and changes to extended deterrence could undermine nonproliferation programs.
|
|
The absence of such protections would seriously complicate military planning, overseas deployments and, ultimately, deterrence against potential aggressors.
|
|
"There are tests that take place all the time, regularly, for our nuclear deterrence," she said on Sunday.
|
|
Incarceration is intended to be a punishment and a deterrence, so any subsequent punishment can only be vindictive.
|
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These concessions must enhance the DPRK's perception of its security without undermining extended deterrence or relationships with allies.
|
|
Tehran says its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes and its missiles are for deterrence and defensive purposes.
|
|
Russia and China have the means to counter an America that seeks to escape deterrence and denigrate diplomacy.
|
|
The consequence of this deterrence failure will be seen in Russian cyber aggression throughout Europe and the world.
|
|
During the Obama and preceding administrations, asylum-seeking migrants like these were largely spared from harsher deterrence tactics.
|
|
Kingston Reif, an analyst with the Arms Control Association, said on Twitter that the incident is "a reminder of the big risks we continue to run by relying on nuclear deterrence/prompt launch nuclear posture," adding that while nuclear deterrence is preferable to preventive war, it's not risk free. Absolutely.
|
|
Which means that the deterrence or retaliatory effect of sanctions alone may not be as great as perhaps desired.
|
|
All this is, and what you&aposre talking about, what Jesse is talking about, is about safety and deterrence.
|
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Of the 30 strategies he studied, "focused deterrence had the strongest and most consistent anti-violence effects," Abt writes.
|
|
But for that deterrence to work, criminals need to recognize the device, and the device needs to convey authority.
|
|
"Right now we are in some sort of cyber Cold War, and deterrence is the only response," said Kasparov.
|
|
"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," Thiel previously told CNBC about his backing of the lawsuit.
|
|
Deterrence no doubt played its part, but prosperity and a lower birth rate in Mexico almost certainly mattered more.
|
|
It comes as the unit, and NATO forces in Europe, increase their deterrence posture amid heightened tensions with Russia.
|
|
The command holds down a range of responsibilities, including global strike capacity, missile defense, nuclear operations and strategic deterrence.
|
|
With person-based predictive targeting, police can instead target suspects for surveillance or deterrence before a call comes in.
|
|
Within that logic, of course, it makes perfect sense to have a plan like that for its deterrence power.
|
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It just shows you that these problems sometimes are just not susceptible to any other quick fix than deterrence.
|
|
This has acted as a deterrence in the past, and I expect it will do the same thing now.
|
|
" Asif tweeted again, late on Christmas night, saying their nuclear program was only a "deterrence to protect our freedom.
|
|
The regime is erratic and eccentric but ultimately focused on self-preservation, and the logic of deterrence still holds.
|
|
Those views are perfectly consistent with a deterrence role that Secretary of State Tillerson might envisage for future sanctions.
|
|
NATO argues that a return to containment and deterrence is the regrettable result of Putin's 2014 attack on Ukraine.
|
|
"If we're going to talk about a policy point, there's a real deterrence failure in cybersecurity," Fick told Cramer.
|
|
The Justice Department and other agencies have said it is important for deterrence to "name and shame" cyber adversaries.
|
|
Japan has frequently conducted joint drills with U.S. aircraft carriers in recent months to boost deterrence against North Korea.
|
|
During 45 years of Cold War America staked all our lives, daily, on active deterrence, and it worked flawlessly.
|
|
The solution must emphasize deterrence more than prevention, and combat the motivations of potential attackers rather than their ideology.
|
|
Some have concluded that the promise of such devastation works as a measure of deterrence, at least for now.
|
|
Carter said the plan aimed to move NATO to a "full deterrence posture" to thwart any kind of aggression.
|
|
And on the pressure and deterrence fronts, Trump is pushing to get more help from China, Pyongyang's main protector.
|
|
All #NATO allies have committed to extending this success through increased defense spending, deterrence and defense, and fighting terrorism.
|
|
And the two together suggest increasing likelihood of conflict, especially if Americans are not interested in deterrence any more.
|
|
This isolated mountaintop location is host to the corroding remains of large communications dishes, the remains of nuclear deterrence.
|
|
For instance, the U.S., whether it likes it or not, is in a nuclear deterrence relationship with North Korea.
|
|
It must transform into a new fabric of capabilities and deterrence designed to repel hybrid and non-state threats.
|
|
The administration has so far used punishment, a sometimes useful but blunt tool, as its only means of deterrence.
|
|
Shareholders deserve better and deterrence must be demonstrated to the market, which this SEC settlement did not fully accomplish.
|
|
The new RAND paper examines the military requirements of such contingencies, which are far more challenging than simple deterrence.
|
|
Sanctions are being evaded, talks are failing, and certainties pertaining to sustained nuclear deterrence are more uncertain than ever.
|
|
Indeed, Rogers has been pushing a robust theory of cyber deterrence in his public commentary for several years now.
|
|
Bernard Brodie, the intellectual father of nuclear deterrence theory, played a pivotal role in shaping Cold War nuclear policy.
|
|
"A big name of the game is deterrence," Mr. Kelly, now the chief of staff, told NPR in May.
|
|
Mr. Trump has taken deterrence to a previously unimaginable extreme, committing extortion with child hostages to dissuade asylum seekers.
|
|
Deterrence rested on the consensus that if nuclear bombs were used, they would pose catastrophic risks to both sides.
|
|
"And that narrative is very harmful for Israeli power and deterrence, irrespective of the veracity of it," he said.
|
|
"NATO will always take the necessary steps to provide credible and effective deterrence," Mr. Stoltenberg said at the Capitol.
|
|
For years, the American presence has been more important as a symbol of deterrence than as a fighting force.
|
|
"History proves that powerful nuclear deterrence serves as the strongest treasured sword for frustrating outsiders' aggression," the agency said.
|
|
If Pyongyang refuses, as is likely, Moon will be more likely to support a serious containment and deterrence strategy.
|
|
The Special Deterrence Force, or Rada, is one of the most powerful militant groups in the often lawless capital.
|
|
And he called the new cruise missile "a destabilizing system designed for nuclear war fighting," rather than for deterrence.
|
|
Some U.S. officials have justified the assassination as retribution for the general's actions and deterrence of future American deaths.
|
|
A single American contractor was killed, and an Iranian general was killed in retribution, reasserting U.S. deterrence over Iran.
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The United States now faces the hostile end of a nuclear deterrence model it was the first to develop.
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In Washington on Tuesday, American officials explained only briefly what had prompted the White House effort at deterrence. Capt.
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One provided data in support of the deterrence argument, and the other provided data that called it into question.
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It will probably also repeat the usual boilerplate statements on Russia — focusing on deterrence, but stressing readiness for dialogue.
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If Netflix is trying to sway directors like Martin Scorsese to their platform, completion rates might be a deterrence.
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The Trump administration is requesting $2023 billion for nuclear deterrence and $12.9 billion for missile defense in fiscal 2019.
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John Hyten said earlier this year during his opening remarks at the 2018 STRATCOM Deterrence Symposium in Omaha, Nebraska.
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Given that reality, Kim has no incentive to surrender nuclear deterrence; that would telegraph the end of his regime.
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These laws are the main deterrents to illegal entries, and the bill fails to provide other means of deterrence.
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But deterrence rests on the underlying possibility of the use of nuclear weapons; otherwise, they would cease to deter.
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Speed of decision-making, speed of deployment and modern capability are essential if we wish to provide realistic deterrence.
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"Today's announcement is part of NATO's measured, defensive and proportionate efforts to strengthen our deterrence and defense," he said.
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If we mistake the two things for deterrence and defenses, we get ourselves in a whole bunch of mess.
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"The presidents reiterated their strong commitment to enhancing the alliance's deterrence and defense capabilities," it said in a statement.
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Deterrence, after all, is an idea from a different era, when "war" meant tanks rolling across borders, armies invading cities.
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But I asked him to consider a story of someone confronting the logic of nuclear deterrence for the first time.
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These programs have less evidence behind them than focused deterrence, but there's promising proof they could work if properly implemented.
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HUTCHISON: Oh, I think definitely we are hardening our defenses as a deterrence against the invasion of any outside influence.
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Carter's second directive — strengthening conventional deterrence — fits in with his pre-rollout strategy of revealing details about new weapons programs.
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For 2017, the funding was quadrupled to $3.4 billion and the name was changed to the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI).
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An extra $3.4 billion (less than 1.5%) from all 27 of them is not an unreasonable amount to strengthen deterrence.
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," he said in his first interview since his identity was revealed.
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Of course, a Santa tracker based on nuclear deterrence technologies might feel like it's not really in the Christmas spirit.
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Today, there's a new counterfeit deterrence system which includes the Eurion constellation but also has other mysterious forces at work.
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But, as Mr Sagan points out, an enduring strategy of deterrence and containment worked not only with the Soviet Union.
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My bedrock of this department here is our commitment to nuclear security, and also to deterrence in our nuclear arsenal.
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So you're in a deterrence relationship for a long time, we have been, we're ready to continue to do that.
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The bottom line: This more muscular stance by Brussels sends a stronger deterrence signal to authoritarian regimes targeting democratic institutions.
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Iran has long said its nuclear work is solely for civilian energy and its missiles only for defence and deterrence.
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Secondarily, I have quite a number of criticisms of how we approach deterrence and nuclear strategy in the United States.
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In February, the Pentagon issued a report on "cyber deterrence" that addressed the threat posed to nuclear weapons at home.
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The Paradox of Strategic Deterrence "GBSD will provide a safe, secure and effective land-based deterrent through 2075," Cronin claimed.
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"Those exercises are critically important because they are deterrence," said Chuck Hagel, a former defense secretary in the Obama administration.
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As a part of credible deterrence, enforcement efforts should also send clear messages that discourage non-compliant attitudes and conduct.
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America's credibility, image of strength and deterrence eroded due to weak responses to provocations and attempts to harm American forces.
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The Deterrence Force said Hashim had been under surveillance for more than a month after leaving Britain on April 16.
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While deterrence may be starting to work, the EU's plan to return a stream of migrants to Turkey is not.
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Naysayers may point out that using containment and deterrence against terrorists is little more than old wine in new bottles.
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Whether we have a deal by January or not, conventional U.S. deterrence will continue to prevent a Pyongyang-initiated war.
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During the Cold War, the United States used deterrence, arms control, and diplomacy to coexist with a hostile, untrustworthy adversary.
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"We are accumulating risk of escalation in the region if we fail to restore deterrence," Pompeo said in the statement.
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This stance was criticized by conservatives within and outside the Catholic Church who say deterrence had worked for 75 years.
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In phase one, the rogue state sought to obtain nuclear deterrence regardless of economic sanctions and political isolation, he explained.
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Iran has long said its nuclear work is solely for civilian energy and its missiles only for defense and deterrence.
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Put differently, by paralyzing Europe, Putin can isolate the United States and make united action, or even credible deterrence, impossible.
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They also may not give U.S. and allied policymakers sufficiently flexible and smart options in the event of deterrence failure.
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In so doing, Russia will aim to boost its deterrence and negate US missile-defense capabilities as much as possible.
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But even if the DPRK eventually achieves that capability, Kim Jong-un has to face the inescapable reality of deterrence.
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An unsuccessful attempt at proportional deterrence could result in Iran using these capabilities and trigger a dangerous spiral of escalation.
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Rygge is an important part of the European Deterrence Initiative, which was announced in response to Russia's annexation of Crimea.
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U.S. President Donald Trump's insistence Seoul take on a greater contribution as deterrence against North Korea has rattled South Korea.
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This expressly enlarged emphasis upon theater nuclear forces was intended primarily to enhance Islamabad's deterrence credibility vis-a-vis Delhi.
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AFCENT also released images Monday of F-15Cs and F-35As taking part in "deterrence" flights in the region Sunday.
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"This has made our country more defendable, and deterrence against potential enemies has increased," defence minister Juozas Olekas told Reuters.
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"I found out that in other countries there is the opinion that nuclear weapons can act as deterrence," she said.
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Shopkeepers will furnish "eyes upon the street," to use the famous phrase of the critic Jane Jacobs for neighborhood deterrence.
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What they're saying: "When you lack a strategy or a doctrine, you don't have the advantage of deterrence," Republican Rep.
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"But the basic equation of nuclear deterrence between Moscow and Washington, while possibly rattled, is still in place," Felgenhauer continued.
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The North Korean foreign ministry said its nuclear weapons were a self-defensive deterrence not in contradiction of international law.
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In sum, enhancing our deterrence credibility is safer than stoking the flames by entering into an arms race over GLCMs.
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Though a major step toward deterrence, publicly naming countries accused of cyberattacks still is unlikely to shame them into stopping.
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Deterrence works by convincing your opponent that you can hurt them — and perhaps even destroy them — if they hurt you.
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The report asked several experts to weigh in on how AI might change nuclear deterrence and the results were inconclusive.
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In effect, Pakistan's strategy of nuclear deterrence, conceived to keep India's military at bay, has also deterred the United States.
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Extreme flooding has submerged the home of the Pentagon's "nuclear strategic deterrence and global strike capabilities," according to Task & Purpose.
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So, unlike Europe, the United States must conduct much of the work of its border enforcement and deterrence policies itself.
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A narrow mutual defense pact with Israel, for example, could reinforce deterrence against Iran and its proxies such as Hezbollah.
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"This supplemental capability strengthens deterrence and provides the United States a prompt, more survivable low-yield strategic weapon," he said.
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Defenders of Trump's move have suggested that he might have re-established deterrence against Iran, frightening its leadership into restraint.
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Deterrence works when a person makes a rational calculation of the potential costs and benefits of a course of action.
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In short, deterrence works, and neither North Korea nor the rest of the world is in danger of forgetting that.
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Washington must take the lead, create a new deterrence equation, and make it public, instead in sufficing with clandestine operations.
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No one would take the proposed "deterrence frameworks" seriously, but they make great ammo for political battles after the fact.
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Better deterrence in the Korean Peninsula also means schooling Pyongyang that it has much to lose through its studied brinkmanship.
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Military force, like the attack on General Suleimani, is an especially high-risk means of delivering a message of deterrence.
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Trump has reintroduced the principle of deterrence which is key to peace through strength as Reagan established in modern times.
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That leaves diplomacy, which has the presumptive virtue of buying time against a decaying regime while allowing deterrence to work.
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On the contrary, we believed that the strike would restore deterrence and help avoid a upward spiral of the violence.
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But what it meant was that we were going to gear up to be much stronger in our deterrence efforts.
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This approach ignores the reality that we don't simply have a malware problem; we have a severe criminal deterrence problem.
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Deterrence of crime is one, incapacitation of people who are dangerous is another, but so is retribution and finally rehabilitation.
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This is about the Air Force we need to present credible options to compete, deter and, if deterrence fails, win.
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"Deterrence through perception is central to these executive orders," said Faye Hipsman, a policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute.
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During the Cold War the United States faced nuclear ICBMs from both the Soviet Union and China, and deterrence held.
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"He said that the goal was to 'restore deterrence' and he left it at that," said the South Carolina Republican.
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Nasrallah has made repeated threats against Israel since then, part of what is seen as a calibrated policy of deterrence.
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Therefore, when it comes to Kim's nuclear and missile programs, a policy of containment and deterrence make the most sense.
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It is, as seen from this week's U.S.-South Korea military exercises, a mix of strengthened deterrence and coercive diplomacy.
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"Poland's own history reminds us that enduring deterrence measures should be at the forefront of our strategic thinking," he said.
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It's called the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act, which I certainly hope you noticed spells out Traced.
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After all, deterrence only works when it is displayed, when the other side knows the misery and ruin it risks.
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"Pre-election, it's vital that not just the United States but partners like Germany, like France make it clear what the red line is, that there's going to be strong deterrence and that in terms of deterrence, our policy has got to be we are going to take action until the action stops," Carlin said.
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It emphasizes the enduring principles of deterrence while adapting those principles to meet the contemporary threats that must be deterred; it makes clear that modern deterrence is not based solely on nuclear weapons but includes advanced conventional forces, cyber and other capabilities that must be factored into an effective deterrent posture tailored to specific threats.
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Chinese experts contend that Thaad has a radar range capable of reaching into China and threatening its own missile deterrence system.
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"We have greatly increased counterterrorism efforts to act as a visible deterrence as well as a quick response capability," Gomez said.
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But at present no one knows what a given sally would earn by way of riposte, which makes deterrence disturbingly destabilising.
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Policy was driven by perceptions of overwhelming conventional military threat and the doctrines of deterrence, with arsenals growing ever more capable.
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Callers also receive a deterrence text message warning them that the number has been flagged and made available to law enforcement.
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The scientists aren't entirely sure what the raptors are actually perceiving, and why the googly eyes present such a powerful deterrence.
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The same is true with a deterrence of switching, such as Facebook making it impossible to transfer data to another network.
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It comes down to a series of probabilities, and using the system for deterrence while hoping diplomacy will do its work.
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Re-installing the weapons would raise a host of additional issues: Would deployment enhance deterrence or make Pyongyang more trigger happy?
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence, " Thiel said last month in an interview with the New York Times.
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U.S. scholars believe that nuclear deterrence is appropriate, while Chinese scholars tend to believe that it has a strong intimidation effect.
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I think right now, we have to realize that deterrence is not just predicated on material resources, but will and clarity.
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While that has worked up to this point, that logic breaks down when strategists push past deterrence and into open warfare.
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Deterrence is a great scarred old whale of a bomber which may or may not have nuclear munitions ready to load.
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Better missile defence could undermine mutually assured destruction, which creates deterrence by guaranteeing that a first strike triggers a devastating response.
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"The whole thing is about expanding their deterrence and continuing to keep upgrading their missiles to deliver nuclear warheads," said Kim.
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His defense budget request calls for an extra $1.7 billion for the European Deterrence Initiative, bringing the total to $6.5 billion.
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So how do you update and maintain these informal norms and understandings around deterrence that keep pace with these changing practices?
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," Thiel said last month in an interview with the New York Times.
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And until Democrats and our European allies get serious about funding our common defense, deterrence in Europe will remain dangerously weak.
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This means that, as of now, the U.S. has to rely on deterrence against these so-called hypersonic weapons, he said.
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The nuclear threats we face have, of course, changed, and our deterrence must change; but it can be just as effective.
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Mr. Trump has stressed that he will use America's military power as means of compellence which is more proactive than deterrence.
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" Addressing the "increasingly difficult" situation, Japan's chief cabinet secretary Yoshihide Suga said "the US's deterrence capability is extremely important to Japan.
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By doing so, the U.S. can strengthen the deterrence system containing Russia and can enjoy significant financial benefits as a result.
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There are also policies that go beyond gun control, including youth intervention programs and evidence-based policing strategies like focused deterrence.
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In Tokyo, the feasibility of U.S. military action was downplayed, while South Korea said the focus remained on deterrence and readiness.
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"Ensuring that every eligible voter can cast a ballot without fear, deterrence and prejudice is a basic American right," he wrote.
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In world politics, there is no proven or necessarily plausible connection between threats to "totally destroy" an enemy and successful deterrence.
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Their argument is that a combination of arms control and deterrence — which clearly has been effective in the past — could work.
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The United States is amply protected by indefinite powers of conventional deterrence from the unlikely possibility of unprovoked North Korean aggression.
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In Washington, it seems too little effort is dedicated to understanding the complexity of Russia's view of cyber-warfare and deterrence.
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The attribution is clearly no easy tasks when cyber vulnerabilities are involved, thus traditional state-level deterrence strategies often prove futile.
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Washington can accelerate regional deterrence by building up missile defenses on U.S. warships and on land within Japan and South Korea.
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But one country's prudent steps to reinforce deterrence may be seen by the other as preparations for a pre-emptive strike.
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There are new police strategies — such as "hot-spot policing" and "focused deterrence" — that have measurable impacts on crime, including violence.
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But, we have maintained extended deterrence for decades during the Cold War in similar circumstances against the Soviet Union and China.
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B-52s from Barksdale also deployed to Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar in May to fly deterrence missions against Iran.
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"In light of these provocative acts, our combined defense posture must be robust and our deterrence must be credible," he added.
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This current policy may have deterrence benefits, as well as reassurance benefits for allies, so it should not be formally scrapped.
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These threats underscore the urgency of strengthening deterrence in the Balkans and Black Sea and of helping Ukraine to defend itself.
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In other words, Americans understand that deterrence will continue to work and that continued diplomacy is the best course of action.
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The second area of focus is defending American and allied interests in space through offensive and defensive operations, if deterrence fails.
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But the Kremlin is worried the system could be used against its missile stock, which it describes as a strategic deterrence.
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Sessions said the practice is a way to deter illegal immigration but DHS contends the policy is not intended for deterrence.
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As revenge or what he called "specific deterrence," he helped secretly fund Bollea's lawsuit against the publication years five years later.
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Mr. Trump may have tried a variation of that on Thursday evening, except that he was applying it to military deterrence.
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McKenzie argued that deterrence has been restored for attacks directly from Iran, but acknowledged proxy groups continue to pose a threat.
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" When fashioning a sentence, federal judges are required by law to consider how it will "afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct.
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And there's always a risk that it goes wrong: that deterrence fails and the US gets embroiled in a horrifying war.
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In the theology of nuclear deterrence, the point of this unholy trinity is to make nuclear war unwinnable and, therefore, pointless.
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McKenzie argued that deterrence has been restored for attacks directly from Iran, but acknowledged proxy groups continue to pose a threat.
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Democrats, who were skeptical of that argument to begin with, are pointing to Wednesday night's attack as belying the deterrence line.
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The government pointed to the need for deterrence in pushing for up to a six-month prison sentence for Mr. Papadopoulos.
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In this case, though, his comments undercut not only the president, but also decades of American deterrence on the Korean Peninsula.
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Therefore, the best policy would be to simultaneously employ deterrence, pressure, diplomacy and incentives — and learn from past successes and failures.
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It is for these maneuvers, in part to provide Iran some deterrence against relentless American hostility, that General Suleimani is remembered.
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Israel's Supreme Court has upheld the demolition policy, which Israeli officials have termed both punitive and a deterrence to potential attackers.
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The West has made Russian deterrence a more pressing priority since Moscow annexed Crimea from Poland's eastern neighbor Ukraine in 2014.
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The administration's budget for 22012, however, calls for a major increase in money cities might use to fund focused deterrence programs.
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Make three lists with arguments for why each purpose (punishment, rehabilitation and deterrence) might be important as a goal for incarceration.
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Deterrence involves stopping your enemy from doing what you don't want; coercion involves getting your enemy to do what you want.
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The interpreter U.S. officials have justified the assassination as retribution for the general's actions and as deterrence of future American deaths.
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" Hearings on nuclear winter were held that summer, before a House subcommittee that, Paul Rubinson says, "essentially put deterrence on trial.
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In the interim, we must deploy missile defenses, protect our electric grid from electromagnetic pulse, and utilize good old-fashioned deterrence.
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John Thune (R-SD) — and the earlier and superior acronym from the House act, Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence.
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Judges must consider various ends — incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation and punishment — and impose a sentence that achieves some measure of them all.
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Indictments are also a core component of deterrence, demonstrating that malicious activity will not go unchecked in the global online community.
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"A meaningful rethink would put the concept of cooperation rather than deterrence at the heart of Europe's security planning," says Smith.
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The possible solution might be the emergence of a deterrence in cyberspace that would help avoid such situations in the future.
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The Kim cult should go for it, because it keeps them in power with a minimum deterrence against a U.S. invasion.
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This is further evidence that the lack of U.S. sanctions enforcement under the Obama administration greatly eroded U.S. credibility and deterrence.
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Despite being a signatory of all major international human rights treaties, Australia has instituted an indefensible policy of cruelty as deterrence.
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Those who rely solely on conventional military deterrence or the fecklessness of the international community (Saddam, Gaddafi) are rolling the dice.
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He helped start a national security nonprofit group and a cyberdefense contracting company called Threat Deterrence, then purchased Circinus in 225.
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He helped start a national security nonprofit group and a cyberdefense contracting company called Threat Deterrence, then purchased Circinus in 225.
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The Trump administration, by contrast, has knowingly enacted the practice that some officials have characterized as a deterrence against illegal entry.
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Two ways: close cooperation with neighbors where it's possible and the use of modern technology and effective deterrence where it's not.
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Those brands of escapism invite failure and heighten nuclear dangers, while the combination of deterrence and diplomacy has a proven record.
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Nuclear diplomacy, even when the aim is deterrence or extracting concessions, is just about the riskiest kind of diplomacy there is.
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Doing so will require changes to US cyber diplomacy, the bolstering of cyber defenses, and the establishment of credible cyber deterrence.
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But to achieve the desired improvements in deterrence, senior US officials must effectively communicate the nation's new capabilities in cyber attribution.
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And there's always a risk that it goes wrong; that deterrence fails and the US gets embroiled in a horrifying war.
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It still applies today, but as the technology and norms of warfare are changing, Carter says deterrence needs to change as well.
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Their terrible power, after all, is what makes deterrence so effective — who would risk a war that could literally end the world?
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Partly that is because of the softening lines of deterrence, undermined by new technology and techniques such as cyber and hybrid war.
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Does a comment like that suggest some doubt about whether or not we&aposre willing to commit to that level of deterrence?
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But experts warn that the so-called Madman Theory of deterrence only works if both countries have a credible second-strike capability.
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To this end, experts have developed policing strategies known as "hot-spot policing" and "focused deterrence" to do just what they're asking.
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Behind closed doors, China may have succeeded in proactively shaping Trump's position on the "One China" policy through both deterrence and accommodation.
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I think those kind of -- that lack of deterrence invited the Russians to meddle and consider they could do this with impunity.
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Terminating the VFA also puts US counterterrorism support, deterrence in the South China Sea, and other forms of security assistance at risk.
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"Nobody wants to admit this, but there's kind of a state of mutual deterrence between the U.S. and North Korea," Manning said.
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In order to realize the long-term benefits of this historic deal, the United States must continue to balance engagement with deterrence.
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"Clearly, the entire purpose of this policy is deterrence, to penalize and criminalize people seeking protection in the United States," Govindaiah said.
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But the theory of deterrence works only if the threat is credible, and the Poland row is testing that proposition to destruction.
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Walter Slaughter, the USS Abraham Lincoln's commanding officer, it's all about deterrence and the power the strike group has in the region.
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It limited the defences both sides could employ so that they would remain vulnerable to a counter-attack, thus assuring continued deterrence.
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GENEVA (Reuters) - North Korea's self-defensive nuclear deterrence arsenal will never be on the negotiating table, a Pyongyang envoy said on Tuesday.
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Most notably, they believe in more or less the same approach—deterrence—as the previous administrations towards an increasingly troubling North Korea.
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Max Fisher: Well, to ask you about that deterrence, there's a story that I love from when Dick Cheney had your job.
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When gun cases result in prison sentences, the police intend to broadcast each instance through social media as a form of deterrence.
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"But under different circumstances, future breaches might not always be subject to civil penalties, which sends absolutely the wrong signal regarding deterrence."
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If a country even suspects that the location of its second-strike submarines might be known, their value for nuclear deterrence decreases.
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In Israel, she is seen by many as either as a provocateur, an irritation or a threat to the military&aposs deterrence.
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Paul Selva, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the House Armed Services Committee during a hearing on nuclear deterrence.
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"In my experience it has not been deterrence policies that held back response, but the inability of agencies to execute," he said.
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A third is a biometric authentication tech that uses video selfies to create an audit trail for authentication and fraud deterrence purposes.
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He said it was likely take a real combat deployment or deterrence mission to dispel negative impressions after years of bad news.
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McCain's bill shifts $23 billion in funds for European deterrence into the base budget, according to a source familiar with his plans.
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Unlike Cold War deterrence, bespoke solutions must be devised in order to credibly convey that there will be retaliation against terrorist attacks.
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These concerns about our aging NC2628 system and inadequate cybersecurity in general threaten to dilute the most effective weapon we have—deterrence.
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And this administration's zero-tolerance attempt at deterrence suffers (at least) one major flaw: you can't deter families fleeing for their lives.
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," he said on Wednesday in his first interview since his identity was revealed.
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In order to be an effective component of regional stability and deterrence, troops have to already be in place ready to go.
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They instead aim to bolster and extend U.S. conventional deterrence against great powers able to produce or acquire technologically advanced weapons systems.
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In other words, while NATO might provide limited deterrence against Russian adventurism, this is largely predicated on adversely impacting U.S. self-interest.
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In fact, research demonstrates that the severity of punishment (as shown by longer and mandatory minimum sentences) has little impact on deterrence.
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Trump should empower our diplomats to negotiate with North Korea, coordinate strategies with South Korea and Japan, and strengthen allied deterrence capabilities.
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Some American experts are increasingly suggesting that the only realistic policy toward North Korea is deterrence, as with the former Soviet Union.
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Stephen Wilson will speak on "A Review of the Nuclear Posture Review, National Security Strategy, and Nuclear Deterrence," at 8:30 a.m.
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It will be important to maintain a strong U.S.-South Korea alliance and robust deterrence posture to ensure a stable security environment.
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Also meaningful, however, is that any such emphasis is likely contrary to deterrence strategies now being fashioned in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
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Currently, the warfighting chain of command for space is overseen by STRATCOM, which is mostly focused on nuclear deterrence and global strike.
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And there will be ripple deterrence effect on smaller banks and businesses the world over that have a commercial stake in Pyongyang.
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"We have to give it some time to see whether it's effective in reaching that audience and creating that deterrence," he said.
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S. military deterrence against both North Korea and China is based on long-range precision strikes by cruise missiles and stealth bombers.
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Deterrence has been a favored strategy among American officials seeking to stem the tide of migration, even before President Trump took office.
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There is no question but that the administration remains ill equipped to cope with the fallout from its narrow fixation on deterrence.
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But if he does that on the question of nuclear deterrence, Ms. Major said, "it will be champagne on ice in Moscow."
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He also said the country's national security council had decided "to increase the level of deterrence at our borders to the maximum."
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This, then, is Israel's dilemma: Can it maintain its deterrence in the Middle East without fatally undermining its position in the West?
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Attorney General Barr: Giving feds access to smartphones is a bad call MORE cite deterrence as long-running motive behind Soleimani's killing.
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American officials have justified the attack in Baghdad as retribution for the general's own actions and as deterrence of future American deaths.
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ICBMs are entwined with the concept of nuclear deterrence: warding off attack with the prospect of nuclear retaliation and mutually assured destruction.
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As a former director of intelligence analysis at the New York City Police Department, I can tell you that deterrence is crucial.
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"If firing missiles into bases housing U.S. soldiers is 'restoring deterrence,' I don't know what the word means anymore," Mr. Vaez said.
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The Pentagon is adamant the Nuclear Posture Review walks the line between maintaining a nuclear deterrence and encouraging controls on nuclear weapons.
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But he and Mr. Chalmers, of the Royal United Services Institute, pointed out that spending was not the only measure of deterrence.
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Democrats maintain that the GOP's deterrence efforts won't stop them from launching similar protests to call for a response to gun violence.
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This means that, as of now, the U.S. has to rely on deterrence against these so-called hypersonic weapons, he said. Sen.
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But under different circumstances, future breaches might not always be subject to civil penalties, which sends absolutely the wrong signal regarding deterrence.
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"One of those requirements that is critical for deterrence is to be able to have an authority to respond quickly," Dodge said.
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But even assuming the worst, deterrence and containment worked during the Cold War against both Joseph Stalin's Russia and Mao Zedong's China.
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And this deterrence provided the South the confidence to become a strong democracy with one of the most vibrant economies in Asia.
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That deterrence should still hold, even despite North Korea's threat of an August missile strike against a U.S. naval base in Guam.
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Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine also caused friction and Poland's foreign and defense policy is built largely on deterrence of Russia.
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So, to me, what would 'restore deterrence' is for them to pay a price in terms of their capability to produce oil.
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The Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence (TRACED) Act, named after its sponsors in the House and Senate, Rep.
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At the moment, the U.S. must rely on deterrence against hypersonic weapons, according to the top nuclear commander in the American military.
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So, we cannot prove that deterrence will always work and why, but prudence dictates that we not ignore an enemy's stated intentions.
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He argued that America had violated it by conducting nuclear deterrence training exercises with NATO nations that were not declared nuclear powers.
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While the administration tries to find the line between deterrence and provocation, the Iranians appear to be struggling with the same problem.
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Trump would then have to decide if he wants to hold back or retaliate again to make his message of deterrence clear.
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Like a lot of migrants in the group, Gutierrez is well aware of the U.S. policy of deterrence but is proceeding anyway.
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"What we saw this administration do last summer was an attempt at deterrence, but in the most cruel way possible," she said.
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A new generation of deterrence strategists believes in the utility of low-yield nuclear weapons for small forays across the nuclear threshold.
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You would have thought that the administration would be doing a lot more in terms of deterrence for the 2018 election, right?
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Cyberwarfare appears to be distinctive in that, so far, deterrence appears to be less effective than in other arenas of armed conflict.
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Addressing the threat of cyberwar and hostile escalation will require an improved US cyber policy across three areas: diplomacy, deterrence, and defense.
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Even if they do, it is morally reprehensible to forcibly separate children from parents under any circumstances — deterrence cannot justify such cruelty.
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The hard line Miller described echoes how the policy was announced last month by Attorney General Jeff Sessions as a deterrence measure.
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"Long sentences for low-level, non-violent drug offenses do not promote public safety, deterrence, and rehabilitation," Holder wrote in the memo.
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But in a speech years earlier, she had indicated that she valued both temperateness and the element of deterrence in delivering her sentences.
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Deterrence and containment remain the best (and possibly only) options to ensure that Mr Kim is never tempted to use his horrifying arsenal.
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But the truth is that this President has only one such policy -- deterrence -- and it has been failing for more than two years.
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Deterrence, whether it took the forms of family separation, threats of tariffs or of closing the entire US-Mexico border, has not worked.
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"The penalty sends a strong message of deterrence and is an important milestone in the Commission's enforcement against cartels," Commissioner Tembinkosi Bonakele said.
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Nissan, referring to the change as "deterrence," got the right to boost its own holdings in its partner if the agreement was violated.
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France, moreover, has so far been unwilling to cede any sovereignty over its nuclear arms and has always been sceptical about shared deterrence.
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"We ask woman to cooperate with us and to report violence cases in order to enforce deterrence by implementing the law," Hakkaoui said.
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" The Catholic organizations said such a policy would be "contrary to our Catholic values, and ineffective to the goals of deterrence and safety.
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The threat of retaliation in order to prevent an enemy attack, called deterrence, is a fundamental principle for the U.S. but not Beijing.
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Instead, deterrence options could include US naval exercises in the immediate region to emphasize humanitarian assistance and more military interaction with neighboring countries.
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Still others suggest that the North genuinely fears an attack by the United States or South Korea and views the warnings as deterrence.
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And so what you've seen us do, transform in my division, is to say, no, we've got to bring deterrence to the game.
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In Israel, she is seen by many as either as a provocateur, an irritation or a threat to the military&aposs deterrence policy.
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Deterrence, or the threat of nuclear retaliation to avert enemy attack, has been a staple of international security policy since the Cold War.
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He so misunderstood the forces at work that in 2009 he reversed U.S. national policies in three areas: nuclear weapons, deterrence, and nonproliferation.
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As the former head of naval nuclear reactors, he literally had his finger on the pulse of the maritime arm of nuclear deterrence.
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"It is extremely important to maintain U.S. deterrence in the light of an increasingly severe regional security situation," he told a news conference.
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For families that have their homes destroyed by Israel as a form of deterrence against future would-be murderers, Iran will provide $30,000.
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"Missile tests ... are carried out for defense and the country's deterrence, and we will continue this," a spokesman for Iran's military, Brig. Gen.
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General Curtis Scaparrotti, head of U.S. European Command and NATO's supreme allied commander, said deterrence of Russia was one of his central tasks.
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Finally, the WTO fails to incorporate an essential component of any law-based adjudication process — an effective mechanism for deterrence of illegal behavior.
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"It's less about revenge and more about specific deterrence," Mr. Thiel said in his first interview since his identity was revealed on Tuesday.
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Concerning Israeli nuclear deterrence, visible preparations for a Samson Option could help to convince involved enemy states that aggression would not be gainful.
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However, North Korea maintains that its nuclear program is for deterrence purposes to protect itself against the threat of a US-led invasion.
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Instead of overinvesting in nuclear weapons and encouraging a new arms race, the United States should build only the levels needed for deterrence.
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Denmark, Iceland and Norway relied on the collective security of NATO membership, while Sweden and Finland walked a tightrope of engagement and deterrence.
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He has published several books, including "Japan, South Korea, and the U.S. Nuclear Umbrella: Deterrence After the Cold War" with Columbia University Press.
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U.S. President Donald Trump has rattled South Korea with his insistence it take on a greater contribution for the deterrence against North Korea.
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U.S. President Donald Trump has rattled South Korea with his insistence it take on a greater contribution for the deterrence against North Korea.
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"It seems a little bold to claim this is a success for deterrence, since the Russians weren't deterred from doing anything," he said.
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It was d-e-t-e-r-r-e-n-c-e — deterrence of a Russia that has been increasingly reckless and destabilizing.
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"All options are on the table as we work with our partners to bring the perpetrators to justice and maintain deterrence," he added.
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He reiterated Pakistan's long-held position that while its nuclear weapons were for deterrence, it did not have a "no first use" policy.
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She would encourage more targeted police strategies, such as "focused deterrence," that focus on the few people at risk for violence and crime.
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The rush to possess these weapons has created a new arms race that could upend deterrence norms and renew Cold War-era tensions.
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Finally, he opposed the cease-fire with Hamas, arguing that it would undermine Israel's deterrence and endanger its security in the long run.
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As a result, lifelong deterrence measures—psychological and pharmaceutical—are the only option for "treating" pedophilia, or preventing the sexual victimization of children.
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Security analysts in India credited the airstrikes with destroying the illusion that nuclear deterrence can keep India from hitting terrorist infrastructure inside Pakistan.
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Roughly 450 jobs are devoted to the protection of human rights and the deterrence of sexual abuse in the peacekeeping system, diplomats said.
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The United States is trying to build a coalition to deter Iran, even if it is unclear what form such deterrence would take.
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But Mr. Trump has indicated that he does not want to rely on deterrence for a country he sees as bellicose and unpredictable.
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The buildup would abandon any element of surprise, but it would be a message of deterrence for Mr. Kim against a first strike.
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In other words, the government claims a compelling interest in preventing defendants from interfering with a border enforcement strategy of deterrence by death.
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Instead, of investing resources into strengthening the capacity and quality of this system, the administration and Congress have focused on deterrence and removal.
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"The early results show that enforcement matters, deterrence matters, and that comprehensive immigration enforcement can make an impact," Kelly said in a statement.
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Those new capabilities are part of the deterrence that Hyten cited, but critics say the document is poised to fuel an arms race.
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However, the time may come when the role of the American troops stationed in Qatar moves beyond deterrence to an active engagement role.
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This means deterrence between the U.S. and North Korea is still in effect and that we are not on the brink of war.
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The Holy See, however, has seen that the deterrence doctrine has essentially resulted in a nuclear status quo, with arms control treaties collapsing.
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Yet nuclear deterrence only provides the security guarantee on which Mr. Kim can turn to the more ambitious half of byungjin: economic development.
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The budget sees a slight dip in the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) fund, which is meant to reassure allies wary about Russian aggression.
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"It was very important to show the deterrence capability," said Tsuneo Watanabe, a senior research fellow at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation in Tokyo.
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" On Wednesday Graham said he is "looking for a response that would restore deterrence and my belief is additional sanctions will fall short.
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ICBMs are entwined with the concept of nuclear deterrence: warding off an attack with the prospect of nuclear retaliation and mutually assured destruction.
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The effectiveness of deterrence policies can also be seen in the declining number of people trying to cross the border more than once.
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Why on Earth would Japan, a very avowedly anti-nuclear-weapons country, even want to get into the thicket of Russian nuclear deterrence?
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When I asked Carter about this, he answered that deterrence had to be about more than just coldly calculated red lines and retaliatory threats.
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"China is super-sensitive to US surveillance in the South China Sea, and many in the US don't accept mutual nuclear deterrence," Zhang explained.
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"Secretary Mattis was very effective in reassuring this important U.S. ally, and also strengthening deterrence against North Korea, without being unnecessarily provocative," Bennett said.
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Instead, the officials asked the Pentagon to draw up additional deterrence and deescalation options for the President to review, according to an administration official.
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America is spending $6bn a year on its European Deterrence Initiative, lavished on everything from Hungarian air bases to exercises such as Trident Juncture.
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Obama has invested heavily during his term in modernizing the US nuclear arsenal, and Japan relies on the US nuclear umbrella for extended deterrence.
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And then maybe we enter a deterrence regime, like we did with China in the 1960s and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
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But deterrence 101 teaches that if you call something an act of war, you'd better be willing to go to war if it happens.
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Mr Miller suggests that when it comes to cyber, deterrence may be the only option: "It is a regime of self-help," he says.
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It's something carried out by the community in response to an action as a tool of accountability, but also as a tool for deterrence.
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The presence of police officers plays a strong role in deterrence, says Magnus Lofstrom of the Public Policy Institute of California, a think-tank.
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In a review of 10 studies, focused deterrence reduced crime and violence nine times, with homicide reductions ranging from 34 percent to 43 percent.
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So whenever we think about deterrence responses, we craft them in such a way that they are not by themselves intentionally or unintentionally escalatory.
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"Pakistan eyes this hallmark development as a step toward reinforcing the policy of credible minimum deterrence," the military's media wing said in a statement.
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In Israel, however, she is seen by many as either as a provocateur, an irritation or a threat to the military&aposs deterrence policy.
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To say the goal is "less about revenge and more about specific deterrence" is belied by the tactics used, which are all about revenge.
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We're kind of still running around without any guidance in that area, and that's why there has been zero sign of deterrence so far.
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So far, the Trump administration's unwavering stance has reintroduced an important element of deterrence toward Iran that had weakened considerably under the Obama administration.
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"China is super-sensitive to US surveillance in the South China Sea, and many in the US don't accept mutual nuclear deterrence," said Zhang.
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Some, like Gordon Adams of the Stimson Centre, a think-tank, argue that land-based missiles are no longer necessary to maintain nuclear deterrence.
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This basic fact enhances deterrence, especially when day-to-day defense and diplomatic relations enhance the credibility of the implicit threat from existing forces.
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"Japan fully depends on the strategic deterrence and strike capabilities of the United States if China really goes for military action," said retired Adm.
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President-elect Trump must immediately bring active deterrence into our foreign policy, making it clear to the world that America is under new management!
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Such personalized deterrence should be rooted in a broader social context, while highlighting the personal price one pays for engaging in a terror attack.
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"This is about a full measure of justice and about the need to have accountability as well as deterrence for the future," said Kline.
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"Our role here is to hopefully provide deterrence to that sort of activity," says Rear Admiral Ronald Boxall, commander of the carrier strike group.
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Some resources say that a combination of incapacitation and deterrence might be responsible for a third of the drop in crime since the '90s.
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At this point, what we're talking about is the increased deterrence effect of having a sentence of, like, 10 years versus five years, right?
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But America's threats of nuclear retaliation in the case of an attack on Europe has failed to meet the credibility requirement for effective deterrence.
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" But, he cautions that, "Any military action should be framed exclusively in terms of chemical weapons deterrence and not in terms of regime change.
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"The TU-160...is a weapon of deterrence and it is great that Russia is able to start making it again," he told Reuters.
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The cut-price option of building three submarines rather than four would be a false economy, undermining the principle of "continuous at-sea deterrence".
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If Pyongyang gets an ICBM, it complicates the United States' strategic calculus, but it is not obvious that deterrence would not continue to work.
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White House national security adviser John Bolton is eager to describe the idea of launching offensive attacks as Trump's policy of deterrence (The Hill).
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If your property is already dealing with an ant infestation, then you have two basic avenues to follow as you respond: deterrence or destruction.
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It is killing, it is execution, but God described it as life because it is a deterrence to others so we can maintain security.
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So, while deterrence and containment have much to recommend them; they are unlikely to be an exact template for American policymakers toward North Korea.
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North Korea's Foreign Ministry was quoted on Tuesday as saying that the country needed a "powerful nuclear deterrence" to counter U.S. hostility and threats.
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The US and NATO allies did pledge in Brussels to bolster their defense and deterrence capabilities as a bulwark against Putin -- a notable achievement.
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Effective deterrence is based on strong consistent messaging about boundaries and predictable repercussions, but that is notably absent from any U.S.-Russia communications today.
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He also would take the new position amid the Trump administration's request for a smaller European Deterrence Initiative fund in its fiscal 85033 budget.
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Putin's stab at a NATO-like extended deterrence is both laughable and pitiable, as Russia has no real friends over which to extend it.
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The president has "shown a strong message of deterrence ... It is the right message," he said on the sidelines of the Barclays Asia Forum.
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The inclusion of the Putnam portfolio manager involved in the case and his suspension also sends a strong message of personal liability and deterrence.
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In essence, without a recognizable nuclear backup in its deterrence posture, there might no longer exist sufficiently compelling threats of an Israeli counter-retaliation.
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As the policy enters its second year, Washington will need to reinforce its presence in the region to both underscore deterrence and signal resolve.
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It values regime survival above all else, meaning that classic deterrence is a perfectly good starting point for dealing with the North's nuclear capabilities.
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Lawmakers have been arguing for stronger deterrence measures since then, and the events of the last two weeks put the spotlight back on Russia.
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It must be said that those who argue the enhancing containment and deterrence of North Korea is the least bad option, also entertain risks.
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The analysis looked at the effects before, during, and after incarceration: essentially, deterrence, incapacitation, and aftereffects (whether and how someone changes behavior after incarceration).
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Kennan's approach was not to confront the Soviet Union directly, but to limit the spread of its influence abroad through alliances and military deterrence.
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Mr. Trump's biggest misstep, Mr. Blackwill said, was "undermining deterrence" — which he said was often as much a function of psychology as military might.
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Without a more meaningful deterrence, they warned, Russia may effectively claim control of the Sea of Azov just as it annexed Crimea in 2014.
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He asks cities that use its buyer deterrence chatbot to also send these texts offering services — as long as the city has services available.
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The deterrence messages that work best, according to Mr. Spectre, warn men of the possible consequences they can face, like arrest and significant fines.
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So if we can't work out a freeze for a freeze, realistically the next best option is to settle into long-term mutual deterrence.
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Over all, in its accounting of the global carnage, this book amounts to an ode in praise of deterrence and against appeasement and isolationism.
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It's launched a campaign of deterrence to tell people not even to try to come to the country (including advertisements and even graphic novels).
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The Trump administration already had hinted that a policy of separating migrant children from their parents was under consideration as a means of deterrence.
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In arguing for compassionate release for Madoff, Sample called his client's sentence "symbolic," saying it was given for retribution, deterrence and for the victims.
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They are necessary to deter Iran, support further military operations against it if deterrence fails, help guard US facilities, and otherwise share the burden.
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Russia deterrence: Withholding American military aid to Ukraine weakens its national defense and undercuts a shared goal of the U.S. and its Western allies.
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The aim should be to maximise the deterrence from nuclear weapons while minimising the risk that they themselves become the cause of an escalation.
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"In dealing with terrorists or rogue governments, nuclear deterrence doesn't mean anything — the value has gone," he told the website In Menlo in 2012.
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Additionally, these systems would complicate Chinese military planning and enhance deterrence by presenting an offensive capability that can be rapidly deployed across East Asia.
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Strategists attribute the non-occurrence—the deterrence—of these events to the weapons themselves, to bombs on airplanes, missiles in silos, launchers on submarines.
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The combination of jaw-dropping alley-oops on offense and visual deterrence on defense has made McGee popular with fans and teammates all season.
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