While a three-dot ellipsis might be employed to convey intense annoyance, the comma-ellipsis indicates a "different type of intensity," of annoyance or unsureness.
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It's probably our prettiest record and poppiest up until Ellipsis.
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Tap the Ellipsis key and then locate the Rebus key.
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" That ellipsis is the most frightening punctuation I've seen since "Jeb!
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Finally Ellipsis – your forthcoming new album and first in three years.
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More significant was that Mr Aldrin himself disapproved of the ellipsis.
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He later made records with the Bridge, Shanachie and Ellipsis labels.
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Ellipsis uses computer vision to find plastic waste in water systems.
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"Peace is our Profession" is Strategic Command's motto (without the ellipsis).
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Another ellipsis icon lets the original list creator manage the list's membership.
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" A two-dot ellipsis (..), in millennial English means "continue," or "please elaborate.
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The story was called "Wrath...?" with an ellipsis and a question mark.
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Especially with the ellipsis, which reads as one big virtual eye-roll.
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Verizon has been selling its own Ellipsis-branded line of budget Android tablets for a while now, and today the company announced its latest offering, the Ellipsis 8 HD. It's an updated version of the earlier Ellipsis 8, upgrading the 8-inch display from 720p to 1080p, the camera from 5-megapixels to 249.99-megapixels, and the operating system from Kit-Kat to Android 6.0 Marshmallow.
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"He is training extremely hard," Juliana Ramirez told the ellipsis and gossip site.
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After the ellipsis, you gotta remember to post the rest of your thoughts.
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Ellipsis represents perhaps the most advanced, yet direct, application of the latest tech.
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But it comes with its own built-in question mark, or ellipsis, or both.
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When I hit an ellipsis, I remember to pause, if only for a millisecond.
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Like iMessage, it provides read receipts and ellipsis symbols to indicate when people are typing.
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" And, a three-dot ellipsis denotes an "awkward or annoyed silence," or "are you serious?
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This clue refers to texting, where an ellipsis, "…", serves as a virtual indication of TYPING.
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Tap the ellipsis symbol, which will appear when you highlight a message, and select "Archive."
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It feels like it, it looks like it, but yeah, there's still kind of an ellipsis.
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A sudden ellipsis, and he is a teen, struggling against an aggressive, hyper-masculine school culture.
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When it comes to "black" art, debate what it means, but go with Ms. O'Grady's ellipsis.
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It was narratively awkward: an ellipsis of perhaps 30 years during which nothing big would happen.
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And the production ends not with a triumphant declaration, but the ellipsis of an incomplete rhyme.
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A bone-white ellipsis rests on a surface in front of a woman with short, dark hair.
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Every period, every ellipsis, every slang word becomes a clue; your closest friends weigh in their thoughts.
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On the topic of her Native ancestry and DNA test, Warren's campaign is ending with an ellipsis.
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We're supposed to be thinking about the three dots that make up a written ellipsis, like so ( … ).
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To create one, open up a story in the archive and tap the ellipsis (...) button to get started.
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We write these introductions (we call them billboards) with every anticipated pause built in, marked by an ellipsis.
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Yet what's most touching is that uncharacteristic ellipsis, marking a place that not even words can reach. ♦
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They drifted into a row, like an ellipsis: Put so many periods together, and you suggest more to come.
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Nadia Haji Omar: Ellipsis continues at Kristen Lorello (195 Chrystie St., Lobby, Lower East Side, Manhattan) through May 25.
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Lim works as a high-school librarian and is also the founder and managing editor of the independent publisher Ellipsis Press.
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Chris Cain: I actually never use "brah" in sentences—I pair it up with an ellipsis and call it a day.
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I hope some folks interpreted the dot-dot-dot as an ellipsis, and stopped to scratch their heads for a moment.
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The dots slow the eye down, like an ellipsis, a pause, so that you are not doing a "drive-by" on a painting.
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I really wanted to direct the actors through the sex scenes, and not put a big ellipsis in it where the movie stops.
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The paintings in Ellipsis are mesmerizing acts of devotion, joyful embraces of repetition and labor, paradoxically meticulous and loose, and are cartographic dreams.
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The suitcases come into this frame, but don't fill it — the most recent years trailing like an ellipsis, waiting to be added to.
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Elsewhere, a film's unfinishedness may only become perceptible towards its final stages, its conclusion noticeably tattered, an ellipsis in place of anything suggesting an ending.
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Another post specifically begins to write the names of the murderers in a numbered list ending with an ellipsis, signifying the desire for more to come.
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One technical note: To read the full caption, please hover your mouse over the ellipsis […] and wait for the rest of the text to pop up.
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But Waller-Bridge's genius also lies in her sense of ellipsis, and what stays out of her airtight sequences is as important as what goes in.
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"Ellipsis" possesses the same special something that makes "Just Like Heaven" as appealing to the combat-boots crowd as to your rom-com-loving older sister.
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Also this week, the country star Luke Bryan opened at No. 4 with his latest ellipsis-laden mini-album, "Farm Tour … Here's to the Farmer" (Capitol Nashville).
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As a summary statement, the book, like the show, is a form of punctuation, though, graphically speaking, which one: an exclamation point, a question mark, an ellipsis?
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For example, Android users now have read receipts, an ellipsis symbol that indicates when people are typing and the ability to send higher-resolution images and videos.
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The revealer clue, "Indication of more to come ... or what 17-, 28- and 43-Across all contain" hints at DOT DOT DOT, also known as an ellipsis.
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You'll get a request to do so on iMessages you send, or click the ellipsis menu at the top of Messages and select Edit Name and Photo.
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"Who a filmmaker casts and what a filmmaker does ... shouldn't be controlled and dictated by politics," said Tanuj Garg, a film producer and managing partner at Ellipsis Entertainment.
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Davies also provides an inventive ellipsis: As the Dickinson family have their daguerreotype portraits taken, the camera slowly pushes forward toward them, aging with modestly deployed digital effects.
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"I think we are unanimous that any girls we can beg to stay there are welcomed with open....," he wrote, his ellipsis at the end leaving certain things unsaid.
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Ellipsis-loving gossip site TMZ released a video yesterday showing Post, beer in hand, hanging out with Ghost Adventures host Zak Bagans at Bagans's own Haunted Museum in Las Vegas.
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The Patriots commemorated the anniversary by securing another championship against the same franchise, in a similar way, for a title that represents not a bookend so much as an ellipsis.
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Verizon has gotten into the hardware game before with its Ellipsis line of tablets, but the Wear24 is the first wearable device that the company has sold under its own banner.
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The New York Times reported that a second example of Vindman's attempts to change the transcript was to replace an ellipsis with Trump telling Zelensky that there were tapes of Biden.
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On Android, the QR code appears both in the menu you find by clicking the ellipsis (...) in your profile, and in the slide-out menu on the left under night mode.
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Alexander Vindman, testified earlier this week that the transcript omitted some details of the call, including by replacing a portion of the conversation where Trump mentioned tapes of Biden with an ellipsis.
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This time, a wink face greatly enhanced the chances that a line would be interpreted as sarcastic, while an ellipsis moved the needle a little bit, and a full-stop oozed sincerity.
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Ahead of their new record, Ellipsis, and new single in "Wolves of Winter", we sat down with Simon, James and Ben, and forced them to rank their own albums in order of preference.
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The assertion that some portion of the conversation was replaced by an ellipsis contradicts the White House's statement in September that the ellipses in the transcript did not represent missing words or phrases.
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He then went off on a rant about Twitter treating conservatives poorly:I don't know what "Different names-over 100 M" means, and the ellipsis doesn't lead into a clarification on his next tweet.
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On Tuesday morning, he tweeted, "I have been asking Director Comey & others, from the beginning of my administration, to find the LEAKERS in the intelligence community," then trailed off with an ominous ellipsis.
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Within the cage there are four paintings: black and white, densely patterned, abstract images, one of which spells out "ellipsis" on a side border (suggesting a continuation of the story, whatever it is).
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If there's a photo in Explore that you don't like, you can click the ellipsis in the upper right hand corner and select "see fewer posts like this," which will inform your personal algorithm.
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If you want to see what others see when they go to your account, open your Facebook page on your desktop and click the ellipsis next to "view activity log" on your cover photo.
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Verizon is selling the Ellipsis 8 HD is three ways: upfront for full retail cost at $249.99, $99.99 with a 2-year contract, or in a 24-month installment plan of $10.41 a month.
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With her second exhibition at Kristen Lorello, Nadia Haji Omar: Ellipsis, Haji Omar continues to explore the visual territory she began defining in her first solo exhibition at the gallery (May 3–June 12, 2016).
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But as a decent, cheap device for someone who just needs an Android tablet for whatever it is you'd use an Android tablet for, the Ellipsis 8 HD seems like it will do the job.
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The process for entering a rebus on an Android device is the same as for the iOS process, except that on the Android app, the Ellipsis key [ ... ] on the lower left-hand side is used.
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Despite Aldrich's portrait in "In Search Of …" the name and phone number on the band flyer belong to someone called Jonathan, and the ellipsis in title leaves the identity open of whom is being sought.
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These generational differences can manifest in small but familiar ways; McCulloch explores why people who are long accustomed to chat and text use line breaks for timing and emphasis, and intuit information left unsaid in an ellipsis.
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Instagram has put a solution in place as a safeguard for when the algorithm makes a mistake: If you tap on a photo in Explore that you don't like, click the ellipsis in the upper right hand corner.
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Hardware-wise, the Ellipsis 8 HD runs off a 1.5GHz octa-core Snapdragon 617 processor, with 3GB of RAM, 16GB of storage, and LTE support (the last one being somewhat of a given, considering that this is a Verizon-branded tablet).
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The UFED tool was unable to properly extract any social media, internet browsing, or GPS data from devices like the Google Pixel 2 and Samsung Galaxy S9 or messages and call logs from the Ellipsis 8 and Galaxy Tab S2 tablets.
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Her most recent solo album, last year's Aftertouches, summons shadowy holographic deities from the pulpit of her PC. In our initial email exchanges, Coverdale's responses were peppered with ellipsis, as if her thoughts couldn't be contained by the words on the screen.
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What those ellipsis may have been referring to is the fact that Countrywide business model relied upon issuing mortgages to buyers who couldn't afford them, and then selling those mortgages as high-quality investments — a practice that helped precipitate the 20143 financial crisis.
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What those ellipsis may have been referring to is the fact that Countrywide business model relied upon issuing mortgages to buyers who couldn't afford them, and then selling those mortgages as high-quality investments — a practice that helped precipitate the 2008 financial crisis.
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The only time when the spirit of the Charlotte account visibly wavered was after punter Arthur Hart's tenth offering of the night, which merited only some bare statistics and the acknowledgement of a punting record—always desirable—strung together on a tired ellipsis.
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But what's most striking is the rhythmic flow of Klimt's line: Descending sinuously around shoulder blade, rib cage, and hip, or orbiting her head in the tilted ellipsis of a turban, Klimt describes the female body as a cosmos of unbroken curves.
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For long tweets, Trump uses the good old ellipsis (1/3)... to denote he'll continue his thought in the next tweet, often breaking up the thought mid-sentence without so much as a (2/3)... number system to denote where in the thought you are.
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Click here to view original GIFGIF: Sam Woolley (Gizmodo)Whether it's a series of blinking ellipsis or an explicit notification that "someone's typing," the messaging feature known as a typing indicator is both a useful tool and a source of anxiety for many people.
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Alexander Vindman testified that one example of his attempts to change the transcript was to include Trump telling Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky there were tapes of Biden, which The New York Times reported occurred where there's an ellipsis in the transcript that was released.
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But as much of the cycle has now turned to elegies or fretting over her endorsement strategy, I can't help but feel as though, on the topic of her Native ancestry and DNA test, her campaign is ending with an ellipsis or a question mark.
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This kind of low-level data is largely missing from cleanup efforts, which gave rise to the name, which refers to both the peripatetic founder Ellie and the symbol indicating missing or omitted information Ellipsis uses computer vision to find plastic waste in water systems.
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Norris likes the creativity and expression in our newfound EP usage — particularly when people attempt to employ "extravagant" exclamation points, such as using an EP for every syllable (OH MY GOD!!!), or adding extra space between exclamation points, as if to create an exclamatory ellipsis (REVOLUTIONARY !
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If Facebook reminded me annually of her birthday and calculated the passing years into her current age, then her death wasn't a period or an end but more of an ellipsis, and I could still imagine the "…" of a chat bubble popping up at any moment.
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"If you think about it, why would you want a stranger in your home, listening to your private conversations?" asked Mainul Mondal, founder and CEO of San Francisco-based startup Ellipsis Health, which uses AI to analyze conversations patients have with doctors and other healthcare providers.
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This is what it said: "I will be speaking at 9:00 A.M. today to Police Chiefs and Sheriffs and will be discussing the horrible, dangerous and wrong decision......." The incomplete thought and the ellipsis at the end opened the door for Tweeters to fill in the blanks.
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And I full-on weep for 2007, arguably the last year we would ever witness a celebrity stream-of-consciousness blogging on a website they run themselves, using loads of ellipsis and brackets and quotation marks that absolutely don't need to be there but nevertheless reveal just a little bit of personality.
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These buyers also ask for identical inordinate sums of milk and feature carbon-copied faulty grammar and punctuation down to the last ellipsis: It's unclear what these scammers hope to do with 53 ounces of breast milk, or why they think a simple name swap will be enough to differentiate one message from the next.
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Ronan's accent is American, but there's Irish in her rhythms, in the way she drives her lines home and turns every full stop into an ellipsis, a fierce demand for more....A final sequence in New York is so inspired that I'd call for a sequel if that weren't so dully de rigueur these days.
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Along the way, they find themselves in clubs named Contagion and ThrashingLimb, high on a drug called Ellipsis, rubbing elbows with the rich and famous, people like DJAcquisitionFee and VelvetRope and Effigy and TastyAshes and MisterMenu, a new-money celebrity who happens to be the previous owner of the aforementioned bag full of cash.
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The sound of Alyx Vance's weeping over her slain father became the ellipsis for the entire Half-Life franchise, until Marc Laidlaw closed the book on the series with an open letter that felt, in its conclusion, like a farewell to an era more than a franchise: I always liked to imagine Valve's game design teams after 2007, and especially after releasing Portal 2 in 2011, as being a bit like Michael Douglas's character in Wonder Boys: overwhelmed by expectations, terrified of public failure, and fundamentally too comfortable and complacent to do anything about it.
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The combination "ellipsis+period" is replaced by the ellipsis. The combinations "ellipsis+exclamation mark" and "ellipsis+question mark" are written in this way: !.. ?..
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Noun ellipsis (also N-ellipsis, N'-ellipsis, NP-ellipsis, NPE, ellipsis in the DP) occurs when the noun and potentially accompanying modifiers are omitted from a noun phrase.See Lobeck 2006 for an overview. Nominal ellipsis occurs with a limited set of determinatives in English (cardinal and ordinal numbers and possessive determiners), whereas it is much freer in other languages. The following examples illustrate nominal ellipsis with cardinal and ordinal numbers: ::Fred did three onerous tasks because Susan had done two onerous tasks.
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There are three basic possibilities that one might pursue in order to develop a formal account of N-ellipsis: ::1) N-ellipsis is truly ellipsis; part of the noun phrase has indeed been elided.See examples of the ellipsis approach, see Lobeck (1995) and Netter (1996). ::2) A covert pronoun is present, which means ellipsis in the traditional sense is actually not involved. ::3) An overt pronoun is present; the word that appears to introduce the ellipsis is actually functioning like a pronoun, which means ellipsis is in no way present.
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An aspect of VP ellipsis that has been the subject of much theoretical analysis occurs when the ellipsis appears to be contained inside its antecedent. The phenomenon is called antecedent-contained ellipsis or antecedent-contained deletion. Canonical cases of antecedent-contained ellipsis occur when the ellipsis appears inside a quantified object NP, e.g. ::They said everything that we did say.
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When applied in Polish language syntax, the ellipsis is called , which means "multidot". The word wielokropek distinguishes the ellipsis of Polish syntax from that of mathematical notation, in which it is known as an . When an ellipsis replaces a fragment omitted from a quotation, the ellipsis is enclosed in parentheses or square brackets. An unbracketed ellipsis indicates an interruption or pause in speech.
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Verb phrase ellipsis (also VP-ellipsis or VPE) is a particularly frequent form of ellipsis in English. VP-ellipsis elides a non-finite VP. The ellipsis must be introduced by an auxiliary verb or by the particle to. ::John can play the guitar; Mary can play the guitar, too. ::He has done it before, which means he will do it again.
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Spring 2008. Ellipsis,Jampole, Marc. "The Wrestler" Ellipsis #44. Spring 2008 Journey (2009 Eden Waters Press),Jampole, Marc.
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Answer ellipsis (= answer fragments) is a type of ellipsis that occurs in answers to questions. Answer ellipsis appears very frequently in any dialogue, and it is present in probably all languages. Of the types of ellipsis mechanisms, answer fragments behave most like sluicing, a point that shall be illustrated below.
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There are numerous widely acknowledged types of ellipsis. They include, as mentioned and briefly illustrated below: # Gapping. # Stripping. # VP-ellipsis.
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Of the various ellipsis mechanisms, VP-ellipsis has probably been studied the most and it is therefore relatively well understood.
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The CSS `text-overflow` property can be set to `ellipsis`, which cuts off text with an ellipsis when it overflows the content area.
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In computer programming, ellipsis notation (.. or ...) is used to denote ranges, an unspecified number of arguments, or a parent directory. Most programming languages require the ellipsis to be written as a series of periods; a single (Unicode) ellipsis character cannot be used.
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Noun ellipsis (N-ellipsis), also noun phrase ellipsis (NPE), is a mechanism that elides, or appears to elide, part of a noun phrase that can be recovered from context. The mechanism occurs in many languages like English, which uses it less than related languages. Theoretical analyses of N-ellipsis vary, with at least three types of approaches to the phenomenon that a theory can pursue: 1) the true ellipsis analysis, 2) the covert pronoun analysis, and 3) the overt pronoun analysis.
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Further instances of ellipsis that do not (in a clear way) qualify as any of the ellipsis types listed above: ::A: The cat likes Bill. B: Why does the cat [particularly] like Bill? ::What will happen if I miss the deadline?Phrases and clauses at Tameri Guide for Writers More work on ellipsis may need to be done before all ellipsis mechanisms are fully explained.
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The difficulty is illustrated further with the tree for the sentence: ::Antecedent-containment tree 1 The light grey font indicates the elided constituent, i.e. the ellipsis, and the underline marks the antecedent constituent to the ellipsis. Since the antecedent constituent contains the ellipsis itself, resolution of the ellipsis necessitates an infinite regress as the antecedent is substituted ad infinitum into the ellipsis cite. To avoid this problem, Sag (1976) proposed that the NP every book that Mary did undergoes quantifier raising (QR) to a position above the verb.
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One thing is clear, however: the five ellipsis mechanisms illustrated here are distinct from the two ellipsis mechanisms that are unique to comparatives mentioned above (comparative deletion and comparative subdeletion).
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There are two types of ellipsis that are unique to the than-clauses of comparatives: comparative deletion and comparative subdeletion. The existence of comparative deletion as an ellipsis mechanism is widely acknowledged,The classic work that explores comparative deletion is Bresnan (1973). See Corver (2006) also. whereas the status of comparative subdeletion as an ellipsis mechanism is more controversial.
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Donation fees in this adventure were abnormally high and Ellipsis used all the money raised to help purchase a house. After over three years Ellipsis has yet to complete the page the donations were raised for. In 2008, Ellipsis started a donation drive to create an interactive game with Tempts Fate. This was called Tempts Fate 9.
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In linguistics, verb phrase ellipsis (VP-ellipsis or VPE) is a type of elliptical construction and a type of anaphora in which a non-finite verb phrase has been left out (elided) provided that its antecedent can be found within the same linguistic context, e.g. She will sell sea shells, and he will sell sea shells too. VP-ellipsis is a well-studied kind of ellipsis,Prominent explorations of VP-ellipsis are, for instance, those of Hankamer and Sag (1976), Hardt (1993), and Johnson (2001). particularly with regard to its occurrence in English,An extensive corpus study is found in Bos and Spenader (2011).
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They have also competed internationally: they defeated Melbourne Ellipsis in 2019.
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Many linguists take pseudogapping to be a particular manifestation of VP-ellipsis (not of gapping). Like VP-ellipsis, pseudogapping is introduced by an auxiliary verb. Pseudogapping differs from VP-ellipsis, however, insofar as the elided VP is not entirely gone, but rather one (or more) remnants of the VP appear. This aspect of pseudogapping gives it the outward appearance of gapping.
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It is not unheard of to see inanimate objects "speaking" the ellipsis.
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The Oxford Style Guide recommends setting the ellipsis as a single character or as a series of three (narrow) spaced dots surrounded by spaces, thus: . If there is an ellipsis at the end of an incomplete sentence, the final full stop is omitted. However, it is retained if the following ellipsis represents an omission between two complete sentences.New Hart's Rules: The Oxford Style Guide.
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Two Hundred Pharaohs, Five Billion Slaves. Ellipsis London.Goodwin, Barbara (2007). Using Political Ideas.
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"The Wind of Change in Nós Matámos o Cão-Tinhoso". ellipsis 5 (2007).
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Two Hundred Pharaohs, Five Billion Slaves. Ellipsis London.Goodwin, Barbara (2007). Using Political Ideas.
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In other words, it does not qualify as a complete subtree. The theory of ellipsis is therefore challenged to produce an analysis of such cases that can account for the fact that ellipsis appears to be eliding non-constituent units.
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On this analysis, the antecedent to the ellipsis does not need to be a complete constituent (an entire verb phrase), but can be merely a catena (the verbs say and thinking in the above examples), which need not contain the ellipsis.
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It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four-dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis.
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Each of these three analyses has its strengths and weaknesses, and which analysis is preferred varies based in part on the theoretical framework adopted. The traditional ellipsis analysis has an advantage insofar as it is the most straightforward; a simple ellipsis mechanism is involved, which explains the fact that ellipsis in such cases is (usually) optional. The ellipsis analysis cannot, however, so easily account for the systematic variation in forms seen with possessives, since it suggests that there should be no such variation. The covert pronoun analysis can easily accommodate the fact that N-ellipsis has a distribution that is close to that of the indefinite pronoun one, but it too has difficulty with the systematic variation in forms seen with possessives.
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The ellipsis analysis assumes the presence of the elided noun. The null pronoun analysis also assumes ellipsis, but what is absent is not an actual noun, but rather it is a covert pronoun that would perhaps surface as one if it were not elided. The overt pronoun analysis entirely rejects the notion that ellipsis is involved. Instead, it grants the one pre-nominal element the status of an indefinite pronoun.
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Following western chess conventions, omitted moves are indicated with an ... ellipsis. As a consequence of the way moves are numbered in the western system, all moves by White are notated with an ellipsis prefix in texts. For example, ...P-55 indicates a move by White while P-55 indicates a move by Black. In handicap games, White plays first, so Black's first move is replaced by an ellipsis.
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An ellipsis is used to mark omitted text or when a sentence trails off.
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Nevertheless, the encoding itself must be designed so that it works correctly on text-screen-based systems.) To illustrate this point, consider the Big5 code 0xa14b (…). To English speakers this looks like an ellipsis and the Unicode standard identifies it as such; however, in Chinese, the ellipsis consists of six dots that fit in the space of two Chinese characters (……), so in fact there is no Big5 code for the Chinese ellipsis, and the Big5 code 0xa14b just represents half of a Chinese ellipsis. It represents only half of an ellipsis because the whole ellipsis should take the space of two Chinese characters, and in many DBCS systems one DBCS character must take exactly the space of one Chinese character. Characters encoded in Big5 do not always represent things that can be readily used in plain text files; an example is "citation mark" (0xa1ca, ﹋), which is, when used, required to be typeset under the title of literary works.
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Not-stripping's status as a form of ellipsis can be debated, since the non-elliptical versions of these sentences are unacceptable. The key trait of ellipsis, namely, is that both versions are supposed to be acceptable (the elliptical and non-elliptical version).
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The ellipsis is also called a suspension point, points of ellipsis, periods of ellipsis, or (colloquially) "dot-dot- dot".. According to Toner it is difficult to establish when the "dot-dot-dot" phrase was first used. There is an early instance, which is perhaps the first in a piece of fiction, in Virginia Woolf's short story "An Unwritten Novel" (1920). Depending on their context and placement in a sentence, ellipses can indicate an unfinished thought, a leading statement, a slight pause, an echoing voice, or a nervous or awkward silence. Aposiopesis is the use of an ellipsis to trail off into silence—for example: "But I thought he was ..." When placed at the beginning or end of a sentence, the ellipsis can also inspire a feeling of melancholy or longing.
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Ellipsis mechanisms (gapping, stripping, VP- ellipsis, pseudogapping, answer fragments, sluicing, comparative deletion) are eliding catenae, whereby many of these catenae are non-constituents.The value of the catena unit for the analysis of ellipsis phenomena is established in Osborne (2005: 275-285) and Osborne et al. (2012: 379-392). The following examples illustrate gapping:For examples and discussion of the elided material of gapping as a catena, see Osborne (2005: 275-280) and Osborne et al.
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Ellipsis was released on 8 July 2016, entering the UK charts at No. 1. Following the successful launch of Ellipsis, the band performed co-headline slots (co-headlining with Fall Out Boy) at the Reading & Leeds festival. The new Ellipsis songs featured prominently in the set list. Between the two headline slots, Biffy Clyro also performed a huge outdoor show in Glasgow, with Fall Out Boy filling in as the support act.
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Tadgell, Christopher. Imperial Form: From Achaemenid Iran to Augustan Rome. London: Ellipsis, 1998. Tadgell, Christopher. Imperial Space: Rome, Constantinople and the Early Church. London: Ellipsis, 1998. Tadgell, Christopher. Islam: From Medina to the Magreb and from the Indies to Istanbul. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008. Tadgell, Christopher.
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Ellipsis is the seventh studio album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro. It was produced by Rich Costey and released on 8 July 2016. Ellipsis entered the UK charts at number one, making it Biffy Clyro's second number one album (after 2013's Opposites).
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Osborne (2009:447), for instance, rejects the ellipsis analysis of structure assumed to involve comparative subdeletion.
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In this manner, the need to posit movement to "rectify" much of the ellipsis data disappears.
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The catena has served as the basis for the analysis of a number of phenomena of syntax, such as idiosyncratic meaning, ellipsis mechanisms (e.g. gapping, stripping, VP-ellipsis, pseudogapping, sluicing, answer ellipsis, comparative deletion), predicate-argument structures, and discontinuities (topicalization, wh-fronting, scrambling, extraposition, etc.).Osborne (2019) discusses many of these mechanisms of syntax on a basis of the catena unit. The catena concept has also been taken as the basis for a theory of morphosyntax, i.e.
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In linguistics, ellipsis (from the , élleipsis, "omission") or an elliptical construction is the omission from a clause of one or more words that are nevertheless understood in the context of the remaining elements. There are numerous distinct types of ellipsis acknowledged in theoretical syntax. This article provides an overview of them. Theoretical accounts of ellipsis can vary greatly depending in part upon whether a constituency-based or a dependency-based theory of syntactic structure is pursued.
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Anomala ellipsis is a species of shining leaf chafer in the family of beetles known as Scarabaeidae.
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Reflexives and ellipsis. Natural Language Semantics, 3(2), 211-237 and the cognitive neuroscience of language processing.
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Contrary to The Oxford Style Guide, the University of Oxford Style Guide demands an ellipsis not to be surrounded by spaces, except when it stands for a pause; then, a space has to be set after the ellipsis (but not before). An ellipsis is never preceded or followed by a full stop. : The...fox jumps... : The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog...And if they have not died, they are still alive today. : It is not cold... it is freezing cold.
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Japan: The Informal Contained. London: Ellipsis, 2000. Tadgell, Christopher. The East: Buddhists, Hindus and the Sons of Heaven.
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His music has been recorded on Shanachie records , Meadowlark , Rounder Records , Lyrichord Disks , Ellipsis Arts and Bribie records.
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The most common forms of an ellipsis include a row of three periods or full points or a precomposed triple-dot glyph, the horizontal ellipsis . Style guides often have their own rules governing the use of ellipses. For example, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends that an ellipsis be formed by typing three periods, each with a space on both sides , while the Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) puts the dots together, but retains a space before and after the group, thus: . Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate; Chicago advises it,The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition (2017), §13.51–52.
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An answer fragment is possible for any constituent that can be questioned using a question word. An important aspect of the elided material of answer ellipsis is that it usually does not correspond to a constituent. This fact is problematic for theories of ellipsis, a point which is examined below.
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Theoretical accounts of ellipsis struggle. One reason is that the elided material of many instances of ellipsis (e.g. the subscripted material above) often does not qualify as a constituent, the constituent being the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis associated with phrase structure grammars.See for instance Lobeck 1995 and Lappin 1996.
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There are a number of independent ellipsis mechanisms that occur in the than-clauses of comparative constructions: gapping, pseudogapping, null complement anaphora, stripping, and verb phrase ellipsis. These mechanisms are independent of comparative clauses because they also occur when the comparative is not involved. The presence of these ellipsis mechanisms in than-clauses complicates the analysis considerably, since they render it difficult to discern which aspects of the syntax of comparatives are unique to comparatives. ::a. You should visit me on Tuesday, and I ___ you on Wednesday.
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They found that both CI-type and control sentences were found to be slightly more acceptable with ellipsis, which led them to reject the hypothesis that ellipsis was responsible for the acceptability of CIs. Rather, it's possible people just prefer shorter sentences in general. Patrick Kelley's Michigan State University dissertation found similar results.
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Amara ellipsis is a species of seed-eating ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
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An aspect of VP-ellipsis that is unlike gapping and stripping is that it can occur forwards or backwards. That is, the ellipsis can precede or follow its antecedent, e.g.: ::The man who wanted to order the salmon did order the salmon. ::The man who wanted to order the salmon did order the salmon.
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In her book on the ellipsis, Ellipsis in English Literature: Signs of Omission (Cambridge University Press, 2015), Anne Toner suggests that the first use of the punctuation in the English language dates to a 1588 translation of Terence's Andria, by Maurice Kyffin. In this case, however, the ellipsis consists not of dots but of short dashes. "Subpuncting" of medieval manuscripts also denotes omitted meaning and may be related. Occasionally, it would be used in pulp fiction and other works of early 20th-century fiction to denote expletives that would otherwise have been censored.
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In German, the ellipsis in general is surrounded by spaces, if it stands for one or more omitted words. On the other side there is no space between a letter or (part of) a word and an ellipsis, if it stands for one or more omitted letters, that should stick to the written letter or letters. Example for both cases, using German style: The first el...is stands for omitted letters, the second ... for an omitted word. If the ellipsis is at the end of a sentence, the final full stop is omitted.
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The aquavina was an experimental musical instrument created by Jacques Dudon.Hopkin, Bart (1996). Gravikords, Whirlies & Pyrophones: Experimental Musical Instruments, . Ellipsis Arts. .
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One can note that the second of the two examples is an instance of pseudogapping, pseudogapping being a particular manifestation of VP-ellipsis.
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The fact that gapping and stripping are alike in these respects does indeed suggest that they are one and the same ellipsis mechanism.
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Theoretical accounts of answer ellipsis are faced with the same basic problem that challenges the accounts of other ellipsis mechanisms. This problem revolves around the fact that the elided material often does not form a constituent in surface syntax. The following trees illustrate the problem. The tree on the left is a constituency-based tree of a phrase structure grammar, and the tree on the right is the corresponding dependency-based tree of a dependency grammar: ::Answer ellipsis 1 In both trees, the elided material I said, which is indicated using the lighter font shade, does not form as a constituent.
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An analysis of VP-ellipsis that takes the catena to be the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis (as opposed to the constituent) is not confronted with the antecedent containment problem. The ellipsis can correspond to a non-constituent catena, which means a movement analysis in terms of QR is not needed.The extent to which the elided words of VP-ellipsis correspond to catenae is discussed and illustrated in Osborne and Groß (2012). The catena is a concrete unit of syntactic analysis associated with dependency grammar (DG); it is defined as any word or any word combination that is continuous with respect to dominance.
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An ellipsis is also often used in mathematics to mean "and so forth". In a list, between commas, or following a comma, a normal ellipsis is used, as in: : 1,2,3,\ldots,100 or to mean an infinite list, as: : 1,2,3,\ldots To indicate the omission of values in a repeated operation, an ellipsis raised to the center of the line is used between two operation symbols or following the last operation symbol, as in: : 1+2+3+\cdots+100 Sometimes, e.g. in Russian mathematical texts, normal, non-raised, ellipses are used even in repeated summations.Мильчин А. Э. Издательский словарь-справочник .
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Responses to this study noted that it only compared elided material to nothing, and that even in grammatical comparatives, ellipsis of repeated phrases is preferred.; . In order to control for the awkwardness of identical predicates, Alexis Wellwood and colleagues compared comparative illusions with ellipsis to those with a different predicate. : (a) More girls ate pizza than the boy {did} / {ate yogurt}.
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The most common character corresponding to an ellipsis is called 3-ten rīdā ("3-dot leaders", ). 2-ten rīdā exists as a character, but it is used less commonly. In writing, the ellipsis consists usually of six dots (two 3-ten rīdā characters, ). Three dots (one 3-ten rīdā character) may be used where space is limited, such as in a header.
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In French, the ellipsis is commonly used at the end of lists to represent et cetera. In French typography, the ellipsis is written close up to the preceding word but has a space after it, for example: comme ça... pas comme ceci. If, exceptionally, it begins a sentence, there is a space before and after, for example: Lui ? ... vaut rien, je crois... .
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Sluicing usually elides everything from a direct or indirect question except the question word. It is a frequent type of ellipsis that appears to occur in most if not all languages. It can operate both forwards and backwards like VP- ellipsis, but unlike gapping, stripping, answer fragments, and pseudogapping, e.g.: ::John can play something, but I don’t know what he can play.
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Puss and Donkey regain their own bodies and, in an end-of-film ellipsis, Puss and other characters care for Shrek and Fiona's children.
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In Windows, the horizontal ellipsis can be inserted with , using the numeric keypad. In macOS, it can be inserted with (on an English language keyboard). In some Linux distributions, it can be inserted with (this produces an interpunct on other systems), or . In Chinese and sometimes in Japanese, ellipsis characters are made by entering two consecutive horizontal ellipses, each with Unicode code point U+2026.
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In syntax, sluicing is a type of ellipsis that occurs in both direct and indirect interrogative clauses. The ellipsis is introduced by a wh-expression, whereby in most cases, everything except the wh-expression is elided from the clause. Sluicing has been studied in detail in early 21st century and it is therefore a relatively well understood type of ellipsis.See for instance Ross (1969), Chung et al.
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In order to encourage donations, Ellipsis created a side comic featuring a goblin character named Tempts Fate, who is not connected with the main story.All Tempts Fate Stories At the beginning of each donation drive, Tempts Fate is faced with a series of obstacles and dangers; whether or not he survives, and how skillfully he does so, directly correlates with how much money the donation drive makes. Were the donation goal not met, Ellipsis has promised Tempts Fate will perish, never to be brought back again. Tempts Fate 11 has been implied to be the character's last and most expensive adventure, netting Ellipsis $37,151.67.
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The title (Ilias; gen. ) is an ellipsis of , meaning "the Trojan poem". , is the specifically feminine adjective form from . The masculine adjective form would be or .
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The basic word order of Kri is SVO, although argument ellipsis and fronting of constituents is common. Further, there is no case marking or cross-referencing agreement.
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Having lagrangian integration points meant that the scientist using the code could track history and material properties through time. This allowed complex rheologies and geometries to be modelled easily and flexibly. Though Ellipsis only worked in 2D and in serial, it was extremely popular in the geophysics community. Currently Moresi, in partnership with the Victorian Partnership for Advanced Computing, is working on a parallel 3D version of Ellipsis called Underworld.
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Which movie will they like __ as soon as they see it? – Parasitic gap absent The a-sentence contain typical parasitic gaps, whereas the b-sentence choose to use a pronoun instead of the gap. In other words, the parasitic gap in the a-sentences is occurring optionally. Optionality like this suggests an analysis of parasitism in terms of ellipsis, since optionality is the primary trait of known ellipsis mechanisms.
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The first study examining what affects acceptability of these sentences was presented at the 2004 CUNY Conference on Human Sentencing Processing. Scott Fults and Collin Phillips found that Escher sentences with ellipsis (a) were found to be more acceptable than the same sentences without ellipsis (b). : (a) More people have been to Russia than I have. : (b) More people have been to Russia than I have been to Russia.
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Furthermore, it quite obviously accounts for the fact that the "ellipsis" must be introduced, for there is in fact no ellipsis, but rather a pronoun appears. The overt pronoun analysis is challenged, however, by other data. The overt pronouns would have to be unlike most other pronouns, since they would have to allow modification by an adverb, e.g. You took the second train after I had taken the very first.
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As of December 2014, after numerous revisions of the game, Ellipsis claimed that Evertide Games "has run away with all the money". In June 2015, Ellipsis made several allusions on her forums that a further donation drive may be necessary to attempt recovery of funds from Evertide Games. This game has been removed from Kickstarter. Kickstarter Page showing the removal of G:AR To date, Tempts Fate has survived eleven donation drives.
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The adverb very is modifying first, which should not be possible if first is a pronoun. In sum, the theoretical analysis of N-ellipsis is open to innovation.
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As with many other ellipsis mechanisms, stripping challenges theories of syntax in part because the elided material often fails to qualify as a constituent in a straightforward manner.
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In Cohesion in English, M.A.K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan identify five general categories of cohesive devices that create coherence in texts: reference, ellipsis, substitution, lexical cohesion and conjunction.
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In Spanish, the ellipsis is commonly used as a substitute of et cetera at the end of unfinished lists. So it means "and so forth" or "and other things". Other use is the suspension of a part of a text, or a paragraph, or a phrase or a part of a word because it is obvious, or unnecessary, or implied. For instance, sometimes the ellipsis is used to avoid the complete use of expletives.
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Stripping or bare argument ellipsis is an ellipsis mechanism that elides everything from a clause except one constituent.Hankamer and Sag (1976:409) may have introduced the term stripping. They write that stripping is "a rule that deletes everything in a clause under identity with corresponding parts of a preceding clause, except for one constituent (and sometimes a clause-initial adverb or negative"). It occurs exclusively in the non-initial conjuncts of coordinate structures.
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Cyana ellipsis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Timm Karisch and Ugo Dall'Asta in 2010. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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It also features a one-year ellipsis, during which the lives of all main characters have radically changed. The episode was acclaimed by critics, and was seen by 1.86 million viewers.
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A two- or three-dot ellipsis is used as an operator in some programming languages. One of its most common uses is in defining ranges or sequences, for instance means all the numbers from 1 through 10. This is used in many languages, including Pascal, Modula, Oberon, Ada, Haskell, Perl, Python, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, Bash shell and F#. It is also used to indicate variadic functions in the C, C++ and Java languages. See Ellipsis (programming operator).
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"OSF's 'Ruined' bears witness for victims of sexual violence" Mail Tribune, March 29, 2010 The Canadian Premiere was presented by Ellipsis Tree Collective] in Calgary, Alberta, August 2010.Ellipsis Tree Collective It ran at the Denver Center for the Performing Arts through April 30, 2011. An Obsidian Theatre Company in association with Nightwood Theatre production in Toronto, Ontario at the Berkeley Street Theatre in 2011 starred Sterling Jarvis and Yanna McIntosh."Ruined: An earthquake of acting that will shake you".
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When the ellipsis is placed alone into a parenthesis (...) or—less often—between brackets [...], which is what happens usually within a text transcription, it means the original text had more contents on the same position but are not useful to our target in the transcription. When the suppressed text is at the beginning or at the end of a text, the ellipsis does not need to be placed in a parenthesis. The number of dots is three and only three.
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Since the disappearance of the money raised for the game, Ellipsis has been slowly working on completing it on her own. As of October 2017, the cards appear to be finished and are being posted online. Play testing has begun through Steam's Tabletop Simulator and have been live-streamed on Twitch. Ellipsis has been able to retrieve the original backers list from Kickstarter and is intending to find a way to make sure they are able to access the game if feasible.
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Note on the Texts. An ellipsis may also imply an unstated alternative indicated by context. For example, when Sue says "I never drink wine . . . ", the implication is that she does drink something elsesuch as vodka.
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This is a very important rule that has been built on over the years to make sense of sloppy identity. This VP-rule is used by many linguists as a foundation for their ellipsis rules.
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To understand the issue involved, it is necessary to understand how VP-ellipsis works. Consider the following examples, where the expected, but elided, VP is represented with a smaller font and subscripts and the antecedent to the ellipsis is in bold: ::John washed the dishes, and Mary did wash the dishes, too. ::John washed the dishes on Tuesday, and Mary did wash the dishes on Tuesday, too. In both of these sentences, the VP has been elided in the second half of the sentence.
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Gapping (and stripping) is an ellipsis mechanism that seems to occur in coordinate structures only. It usually excludes a finite verb from the second conjunct of a coordinate structure and allows further constituents to also be elided from the conjunct.Concerning the nature of the material that gapping can elide from the non-initial conjuncts of coordinate structures, see Osborne (2019: 361-365). While gapping itself is widely acknowledged to involve ellipsis, which instances of coordination do and do not involve gapping is still a matter of debate.
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In more contemporary writing, punctuation marks are borrowed from French, such as exclamation point !, question mark ?, parentheses (), and «» for quotation marks, although "" is also common. Hyphens (-) and the ellipsis (...) are also commonly found in modern writing.
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The distinction between arguments and adjuncts is crucial to most theories of syntax and grammar. Arguments behave differently from adjuncts in numerous ways. Theories of binding, coordination, discontinuities, ellipsis, etc. must acknowledge and build on the distinction.
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The friends are also evaluating different educational options, and at one point eat an octopus dinner together. After an ellipsis in the narrative, the film sees Laila abandoning her homestead on a ferry heading for Chuy, Uruguay.
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The book, by Chris Brook and Gimpo, contains stills from the film and transcriptions of various Q&A; sessions from the tour. It also includes a timeline of K Foundation activity and sundry essays including one from Alan Moore. Publisher Ellipsis promoted the book with an advert modelled on those of the K Foundation – "Why did Ellipsis publish K Foundation Burn A Million Quid?" they asked. Initially, Drummond was unrepentant, telling The Observer in 2000 that he couldn't imagine ever feeling regret unless his child was ill and only "an expensive clinic" could cure him.
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Goblins - Life Through Their Eyes is a Dungeons & Dragons webcomic written and illustrated by Ellipsis Hana Stephens. It is set in a humorous and still gruesome fantasy setting, and follows the lives of a party of goblin adventurers who started as monsters and declared themselves player characters. The tagline for the comic - "Life Through Their Eyes" - reflects the predominant theme of the comic: telling a heroic tale of creatures normally viewed only as evil and weak. Ellipsis Stephens cautions young readers about the comic, as it often contains scenes of strong violence.
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50 Hildebrand accused Habermas of fabricating the sentence in which Hillgruber had praised the "tried and true higher-ups of the NSDAP", noting that Hillgruber wrote a long sentence in which Habermas had selectively quoted from without ellipsis.
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The ultimate example of ellipsis of the novel is the mill scene in which Marda Norton is shot.Corcoran: Elizabeth Bowen: The Enforced Return 53 Corcoran explains the function and effect of ellipsis in the novel: > The ruined mill is, as it were, the terrible secret of Anglo-Irish history > still architecturally articulate on the land, even in its desolation; and > Hugo begins to elaborate something like this before he is prevented by yet > one more elision: "'Another', Hugo declared, 'of our national grievances. > English law strangled the –' But Lois insisted on hurrying: she and Marda > were now well ahead." That ellipsis is the gap through which along Anglo- > Irish history falls: the issue is raised, as so often in Bowen, only to be > turned from, but in a way that makes it in some ways all the more insistent, > with the insistence of the hauntingly irretrievable.
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Both dêêh and laa can occur before the verb (after the subject). Dêêh is distinct from laa in that dêêh can occur in responsive ellipsis environments (i.e. as a stand alone word after a questions).Enfield, Nicholas J. and Diffloth, Gérard.
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The school boasts over 70 campus clubs and organizations. The Associated Students of Westminster is the student association on campus. The school newspaper is a bi-weekly called "The Forum". There is also a nationally recognized literary journal known as Ellipsis.
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In the eight month ellipsis that occurred subsequent to the events of Secret Wars, a heavily bandaged arms dealer claiming to be Norman Osborn began selling Goblin-based costumes and equipment on the black market, establishing private armies of "War Goblins".
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For the point about processing, see Carlson, Katy. Parallelism and Prosody in the Processing of Ellipsis Sentences. Routledge, 2002, pp. 4–6. Parallelism may be accompanied by other figures of speech such as antithesis, anaphora, asyndeton, climax, epistrophe, and symploce.
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In general linguistics, the comparative is a syntactic construction that serves to express a comparison between two (or more) entities or groups of entities in quality or degree - see also comparison (grammar) for an overview of comparison, as well as positive and superlative degrees of comparison. The syntax of comparative constructions is poorly understood due to the complexity of the data. In particular, the comparative frequently occurs with independent mechanisms of syntax such as coordination and forms of ellipsis (gapping, pseudogapping, null complement anaphora, stripping, verb phrase ellipsis). The interaction of the various mechanisms complicates the analysis.
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Oleg Fesov was discovered at the huge "Voice of Asia" festival in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan where he and his band Darvish received a special prize and Nargis Bandishoeva who performed one of his songs won the contest. His international exposure came when German label Blue Flame released a series of recordings with the top performers that participated in that festival. American audiences found out about Oleg Fesov in 1995, when one of his songs, Marav, was included in the three-CD world fusion boxed set titled Planet Soup (Ellipsis Arts CD 3450), released by Ellipsis Arts and produced by Angel Romero.
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What this means is that formal accounts of ellipsis must seek some way of accounting for the fact that many of the ellipsis mechanisms enumerated above can elide word combinations that do not qualify as any recognizable unit of (phrase structure) syntax. One widespread approach to the challenge is to assume movement (or some notion akin to movement).See for instance Johnson 2008 for an ATB-movement account of gapping and Merchant 2001 for a movement account of sluicing. What happens is that remnants are moved out of a greater constituent first so that the greater constituent can then be elided in full.
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Portions of names and text in square brackets have been interpolated. Periods (full stops) have been supplied for abbreviations. An m-dash is used for missing or unknown filiations or other abbreviated praenomina. Other missing text is indicated with an ellipsis in brackets, [...].
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The group have released three albums. Their first studio album, Sedna, was released on 26 January 2007, by Mindstorm Records. They released, Ellipsis, on 6 March 2009, with Twilight Zone Records. The third studio album, Aeon, was released independently on 12 February 2016.
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When Malcolm was in prison, he met fellow convict John Bembry,Natambu, p.121. a self-educated man he would later describe as "the first man I had ever seen command total respect... with words".MalcolmX, Autobiography, p.178; ellipsis in original.
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The fourth section analyses short sentences, along with adverbial phrases and liturgical formulas such as ' whose use of ellipsis presented certain problems. It's divided into three sections on "On Some Cases in the Nominal Absolute", "On Mediate Apposition", and "On Some Difficulties in Speech".
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Ravne is a relatively common name for places in Slovenia (cf. Ravne, Ravne, Ravne na Koroškem, etc.). The name literally means 'level' and is of adjectival origin, usually an ellipsis of ravne njive 'level fields', referring to a small elongated cultivated terrace.Snoj, Marko. 2009.
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Periods (full stops) have been supplied for abbreviations. Missing text is indicated with an ellipsis in brackets, [...]. These tables use modern conventions for distinguishing between I and J, and between U and V. Otherwise, the names and notes are given as spelled in the fasti.
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Like with gapping, delimiting instances of stripping from "normal" instances of coordination, i.e. from instances of coordination that do not involve ellipsis, can be difficult, as the following competing analyses illustrate: :: a. Susan watches [Fox news] and [the weather channel]. \- Non- stripping analysis :: b.
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He has published several articles on Binding Theory and its relation to ellipsis,Hestvik, A. (1991b). Subjectless binding domains. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 9(3), 455-496Hestvik, A. (1992b). LF Movement of Pronouns and Antisubject Orientation. Linguistic Inquiry, 23(4), 557-594.Hestvik, A. (1995b).
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This subset of higher-order unification is decidable and solvable unification problems have most-general unifiers. Many computer systems that contain higher-order unification, such as the higher-order logic programming languages λProlog and Twelf, often implement only the pattern fragment and not full higher-order unification. In computational linguistics, one of the most influential theories of ellipsis is that ellipses are represented by free variables whose values are then determined using Higher-Order Unification (HOU). For instance, the semantic representation of "Jon likes Mary and Peter does too" is and the value of R (the semantic representation of the ellipsis) is determined by the equation .
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Acronyms such as "YOLO" ('You only live once'), have increased in frequency, to condense text messages. Syntactic variations in spoken language include repetitions, ellipsis, word order variation and incomplete sentences. Filler words such as “und so” (and so on), and interjections and hedges (e.g., “irgendwie”), are typical.
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Answer ellipsis involves question-answer pairs. The question focuses an unknown piece of information, often using an interrogative word (e.g. who, what, when, etc.). The corresponding answer provides the missing information and in so doing, the redundant information that appeared in the question is elided, e.g.
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In the text > (2001), Castells names Greenspan and Duisenberg as key decision-makers. For > technological anticipations, he suggested the demise of the PC or the rise > of the mobile internet. And the ellipsis in the quote covers the anti-trust > law suit against Microsoft, at the time.
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Note that brackets clarify abbreviations and ellipsis marks omitted usage examples. > 2dào N. [noun] road; path ◆M. [nominal measure word] ① (for > rivers/topics/etc.) ② (for a course (of food); a streak (of light); etc.) > ◆V. [verb] ① say; speak; talk (introducing direct quote, novel style) … ② > think; suppose ◆B.
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5–26, here p. 12. Another explanation is that the name Gnadensee is derived from Mary, Mother of God, the "Lady of our Grace", and is an ellipsis of the word Gnaden[frau]see ("Lady of Grace Lake"), as the monastery in Mittelzell was dedicated to Saint Mary.
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Y Model This model represents the interface level of the phonological system and interpretive system that give us judgements of form and meaning of D-structure. Early theorists seemed to suggest that phonetic form and logical form are two distinct approaches for explaining the derivation of VP ellipsis.
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Antecedent-contained deletion (ACD), also called antecedent-contained ellipsis, is a phenomenon whereby an elided verb phrase appears to be contained within its own antecedent. For instance, in the sentence "I read every book that you did", the verb phrase in the main clause appears to license ellipsis inside the relative clause which modifies its object. ACD is a classic puzzle for theories of the syntax-semantics interface, since it threatens to introduce an infinite regress. It is commonly taken as motivation for syntactic transformations such as quantifier raising, though some approaches explain it using semantic composition rules or by adoption more flexible notions of what it means to be a syntactic unit.
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One means of addressing antecedent-contained ellipsis that is pursued in some phrase structure grammars is to assume quantifier raising (QR).For accounts of antecedent contained deletion in terms of quantifier raising, see for instance Kennedy (1997) and Wilder (2003). Quantifier raising raises the quantified NP to a position where it is no longer contained inside its antecedent VP. An alternative explanation, pursued in dependency grammars, is to assume that the basic unit of syntax is not the constituent, but rather the catena.Concerning the status of the catena as the basic unit of syntactic analysis and as a basis for the analysis of ellipsis and antecedent containment, see Osborne (2019: 353-355, 373-375).
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A drop-down menu of file operations In computer menu functions or buttons, an ellipsis means that upon selection more options (sometimes in the form of a dialog box) will be displayed, where the user can or must make a choice. If the ellipsis is absent, the function is immediately executed upon selection. For example, the menu item "Save" indicates that the file will be overwritten without further input, whereas "Save as..." indicates that a dialog follows where the user can, for example, select another location, file name, or format. Ellipses are also used as a separate button (particularly considering the limited screen area of mobile apps) to represent partially or completely hidden options.
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Both analyses are challenged by the fact that they cannot explain why N-ellipsis is limited in occurrence in English to a relatively small number of pre-nominal elements. Both are also challenged by the observation that the null element must be "introduced". The third analysis, the overt pronoun analysis, accommodates the systematic variation in possessive forms, since it assumes that the distinct pronoun forms appear precisely in order to indicate when a pronoun is present. The overt pronoun analysis can also account for the relatively small number of pre-nominal elements that can "introduce" ellipsis, since it reduces this ability down to a simple lexical characteristic of the pre-nominal elements involved.
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Tests for constituents are diagnostics used to identify sentence structure. There are numerous tests for constituents that are commonly used to identify the constituents of English sentences. 15 of the most commonly used tests are listed next: 1) coordination (conjunction), 2) pro-form substitution (replacement), 3) topicalization (fronting), 4) do-so-substitution, 5) one- substitution, 6) answer ellipsis (question test), 7) clefting, 8) VP-ellipsis, 9) pseudoclefting, 10) passivization, 11) omission (deletion), 12) intrusion, 13) wh-fronting, 14) general substitution, 15) right node raising (RNR). The order in which these 15 tests are listed here corresponds to the frequency of use, coordination being the most frequently used of the 15 tests and RNR being the least frequently used.
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By assuming movement first and ellipsis second, a theory of syntax can be maintained that continues to build on the constituent as the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis. A more recent approach states that the challenges posed by ellipsis to phrase structure theories of syntax are due to the phrase structure component of the grammar. In other words, the difficulties facing phrase structure theories stem from the theoretical prerequisite that syntactic structure be analyzed in terms of the constituents that are associated with constituency grammars (= phrase structure grammars). If the theory departs from phrase structures and acknowledges the dependency structures of dependency grammarsSee the collection of essays on dependency and valency grammar in Ágel et al. 2003/6.
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Dark Reign: Elektra #4-5 (March 2009). Marvel Comics. Following the eight month ellipsis after the "Secret Wars" storyline, Solo is seen as part of Deadpool's new Mercs for Money. He attempts to steal a classified drive in Seoul, and ends up in a fight with the Korean heroine White Fox.
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The third part begins with a letter that ends the short-story. It informs the reader of an ellipsis: Danyers and Mrs. Anerton have spent a month together in Venice, but have not discussed the book project. Through this letter – which expresses a break-up as well as a confession – Mrs.
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The following table shows for each sound the various spelling patterns used to denote it, starting with the prototypical pattern(s) followed by others in alphabetical order. Some of these patterns are very rare or unique (such as "gh" for , "ph" for , "i" for ). An ellipsis ("...") stands for an intervening consonant.
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Aka musicians appear on African Rhythms (György Ligeti, Steve Reich and Pierre-Laurent Aimard, 2003), Echoes of the Forest: Music of the Central African Pygmies (Ellipsis Arts, 1995), BOYOBI: Ritual Music of the Rainforest Pygmies (Louis Sarno, 2000), and Bayaka: The Extraordinary Music of the BaBenzele Pygmies (Louis Sarno, 1996).
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Byzántioi (, ) referred to Byzantion's inhabitants and Byzántios (, ) was an adjective, also used as an ethnonym for the people of the city and as a family name. In the Middle Ages, Byzántion was also a synecdoche for the eastern Roman Empire. (An ellipsis of ). Byzantinós (, ) denoted an inhabitant of the empire.
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An alternative analysis takes the catena as the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis and assumes that answer ellipsis is eliding catenae. The catena is closely associated with dependency-based theories of syntax. It is defined as any word or any combination of words that is continuous with respect to dominance.See Osborne et al.
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He introduced villains into the story to have them act as a counterpoint to his characters' moral values and clearly illustrate their differences. As a result of how the younger characters were significantly weaker than the villains, Kishimoto made the ellipsis in order to have them age and become stronger during this time.
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Pseudogapping occurs frequently in comparative and contrastive contexts: ::They have been eating the apples more than they have been eating the oranges. ::I will feed the chickens today if you will feed the chickens tomorrow. Pseudogapping is more restricted in distribution than VP-ellipsis. For instance it can hardly occur backwards, i.e.
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In reported speech, the ellipsis can be used to represent an intentional silence. In poetry, an ellipsis is used as a thought-pause or line break at the caesura or this is used to highlight sarcasm or make the reader think about the last points in the poem. In news reporting, often put inside square brackets, it is used to indicate that a quotation has been condensed for space, brevity or relevance, as in "The President said that [...] he would not be satisfied", where the exact quotation was "The President said that, for as long as this situation continued, he would not be satisfied". Herb Caen, Pulitzer-prize-winning columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle, became famous for his "three-dot journalism".
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Later, Jett Ramirez (violist) and Chino David (violinist) were both asked as formal members of the band. The name Silent Sanctuary was coined by Dellosa. In February 2004, they released an independently produced full-length album in Millennia Bar and Cafe in Kamuning entitled Ellipsis of the Mind.On the same year, Dellosa left the band.
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LaMarr is working on co-creating and voice-acting in a project titled Goblins Animated. The Kickstarter launched on October 23, 2017 and finished on November 22, 2017. LaMarr is working with Ellipsis Stephens, Danielle Stephens, and Matt King to produce the cartoon. Voice actors on board are Billy West, Maurice LaMarche, Jim Cummings, Matthew Mercer and Steve Blum.
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The ellipsis, along with the big drop of sweat on the character's temple—usually depicting shame, confusion, or embarrassment caused by other people's actions—is one of the Japanese graphic symbols that have taken root in comics all around the world, although they are still rare in Western tradition. Japanese even has a sound effect for "deafening silence", .
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Multiversity Comics took special note of how effective the narrative ellipsis between issues six and seven was, which is a plot device infrequently used successfully in comic books. Both Comics Beat and ComicBook.com appreciated the self-contained nature of the story in an industry where most stories are continuing, interconnected, or both. Many critics applauded del Duca's artwork.
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The first column indicates the party with a majority, if any. Councils with directly elected mayors have the affiliation of the mayor in the second column. For non-mayoral councils with no overall control (NOC) the second column gives the membership and format of the governing coalition, minority government, or if unknown the largest party followed by ellipsis (...).
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These words originate from servus, the Latin word for servant or slave. (Servus is also the origin of the word "serf".) The phrase is an ellipsis of a Latin expression servus humillimus, domine spectabilis, meaning "[your] most humble servant, [my] noble lord". No subservience is implied in its modern use, which has the force of "at your service".
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In the road listings below, a dash ('–') indicates a land road connection between two towns/cities—the normal case—while an ellipsis ('…') denotes a stretch across water. Not all such places are connected by ferry, and operating ferry connections are usually run by private companies without support from the respective governments, i.e. they may cease operating at any time.
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"…long a symbol of Bucharest for its inhabitants… Capșa is not only associated with its exquisite pastry products, but also for a hectic literary life of yore… a welcoming place for Romanian writers where they could meet, talk and…associate."The Capşa Coffee House on Radio Romania International. Last ellipsis ("and…associate") in original. Accessed March 17, 2006.
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Kireji have no direct equivalent in English. Mid-verse kireji have been described as sounded rather than written punctuation. In English- language haiku and hokku, as well as in translations of such verses into this language, kireji may be represented by punctuation (typically by a dash or an ellipsis), an exclamatory particle (such as 'how...'), or simply left unmarked.
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The males of Eugoa ellipsis have a wingspan of 14-15 millimeters. They have a pale brown forewing and weakly mottled dark brown color at the apex. Their wings have an almost elliptical black spot and the hindwings are a pale yellow. The females have a slightly smaller wingspans and solid pale brown colouring on their hindwings.
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In the first case a mathematical formulation mirrors centrifugal force; in the second it creates it. Christiaan Huygens coined the term "centrifugal force" in his 1659 De Vi Centrifuga and wrote of it in his 1673 Horologium Oscillatorium on pendulums. In 1676–77, Isaac Newton combined Kepler's laws of planetary motion with Huygens' ideas and found > the proposition that by a centrifugal force reciprocally as the square of > the distance a planet must revolve in an ellipsis about the center of the > force placed in the lower umbilicus of the ellipsis, and with a radius drawn > to that center, describe areas proportional to the times. Newton coined the term "centripetal force" (vis centripeta) in his discussions of gravity in his De motu corporum in gyrum, a 1684 manuscript which he sent to Edmond Halley.
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The new album would feature tracks including "Wolves Of Winter", "Friends and Enemies", "Animal Style", "Re-arrange", "Herex", "Medicine", "Flammable", "On a Bang", "Small Wishes", "Howl", "People", "Don't, Won't, Can't" (deluxe release only), "In the Name of the Wee Man" (deluxe release only), and a film documenting the recording of Ellipsis (deluxe release only). The first single "Wolves of Winter" was exclusively played as Hottest Record on Monday 21 March 2016 on Radio 1. On Monday 21 March 2016, during the live premiere of "Wolves of Winter" on Hottest Record on Beats 1, Zane Lowe, Neil announced that the band's new album would be titled Ellipsis. The album, due for release on 8 July 2016, was made available to pre-order in a limited edition box set on the Biffy Clyro web store.
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See . It is possible for the consequence clause to appear alone in a sentence, without a condition clause, if the condition has been previously stated or is understood from the context. It may also be shortened by verb phrase ellipsis; a minimal conditional sentence could therefore be something like "Would you?" or "I would." This phenomenon is known as modal subordination.
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Frazier's work has examined how listeners approach the task of processing the incoming language stream. She has proposed and refined syntactic parsing models, including a two-tier parsing system, the garden path model, and the Active Filler Hypothesis. Her recent work has focused on how listeners parse ellipsis. She is co-editor of the book series Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, published by Springer.
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The influence of Sallust is clear in the rest of Tacitus' style as well. Tacitus improves on the method, stressing the tension between gravitas, which connects the narrative with the past, and pathos, which makes it dramatic. Tacitus loves ellipsis of verbs and conjunctions. He uses irregular constructs and frequent changes of subject, to give variety and movement to the narration.
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In the novel, Sophie finds a letter that Amy Travers, a schoolteacher and close friend of Helen's, had written to her:Lynne Cheney, Sisters, Signet, 1981, p. 127 (ellipsis in original). . > Helen, my joy and my beloved, > Why do we stay? I have no reason beyond a few pupils who would miss me > briefly, and your life would be infinitely better away from him.
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It features choruses of other songs on the album. They wanted the album to end "with an ellipsis, where you can be expecting other things and not just really closing it off". The inspiration for this was Jimmy Eat World's "Goodbye Sky Harbor". "A" features programmed drums taken from André 3000's MP3 player, which he left at the studio.
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Periods (full stops) have been supplied for abbreviations. An em dash is used for missing or unknown filiations or other abbreviated praenomina. Other missing text is indicated with an ellipsis in brackets, [...]. These tables uses modern conventions for distinguishing between I and J, and between U and V. Otherwise, the names and notes are given as spelled in the fasti.
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"Wolves of Winter" is a song by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro, and the first single from the band's seventh studio album, Ellipsis. It was released on 21 March 2016 and premiered as Zane Lowe's World Record on Beats 1. It was later sent to alternative radio in the United States on 15 August 2017 as the album's sixth domestic single.
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The elided units are catenae, and as such they are clearly defined units of syntactic analysis. Two additional complex examples further illustrate how a catena- based analysis of answer fragments works: ::Answer ellipsis 3 While the elided material shown in light gray certainly cannot be construed as a constituent, it does qualify as a catena (because it forms a subtree). The following example shows that even when the answer contains two fragments, the elided material still qualifies as a catena: ::Answer ellipsis 4 Such answers that contain two (or even more) fragments are rare in English (although they are more common in other languages) and may be less than fully acceptable. A movement analysis of this answer fragment would have to assume that both Susan and Larry have moved out of the encompassing constituent so that that constituent can be elided.
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See Winhart (1997) and Werner (2011) for examples of the overt pronoun approach. Each of these three analyses is illustrated here using tree structures of an example NP. The example sentence She gave the first talk on gapping, and he gave the first on stripping is the context, whereby the trees focus just on the structure of the noun phrase showing ellipsis. For each of the three theoretical possibilities, both a constituency-based representation (associated with phrase structure grammars) and a dependency-based representation (associated with dependency grammars) is employed: ::Different analyses of noun ellipsis The constituency trees are on the left, and the corresponding dependency trees on the right. These trees are merely broadly representative of each of the possible analyses (many modern constituency grammars would likely reject the relatively flat structures on the left, opting instead for more layered trees).
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Sometimes, the punctuation marks stand alone above the character's head, with no bubble needed. In manga, the ellipsis (i.e. three dots) is also used to express silence in a much more significant way than the mere absence of bubbles. This is specially seen when a character is supposed to say something, to indicate a stunned silence or when a sarcastic comment is expected by the reader.
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Shin Chae-ho's anarchist philosophy is largely ignored by contemporary Korean scholars. One of his later works, The Dream Sky, is considered one of these anarchist-themed works, and explores themes of "clear understanding," an individual's "own way", and praises "human struggle" as a righteous path. The book also challenged literary standards by ending on an ellipsis and breaking historical continuity by borrowing characters from Korean history.
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Anyways (also written with an ellipsis, as Anyways...) is the debut studio album by American rapper Young Nudy. It was released on February 24, 2020, by RCA Records. The album's production was handled by 20 Rocket, BLSSD, Coupe, DJ Marc B, Jake One, Lamb, Mojo Krazy, and Young Lord Sean. The album debuted at number 109 on the Billboard 200 in the United States.
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32 Harold Pinter—famous for his "Pinter pause"—presents more subtly elliptical dialogue; often the primary things characters should address are replaced by ellipsis or dashes. The following exchange between Aston and Davies in The Caretaker is typical of Pinter: :ASTON. More or less exactly what you... :DAVIES. That's it … that's what I'm getting at is … I mean, what sort of jobs … (Pause.) :ASTON.
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Its disadvantage is that the derivations are fairly cumbersome (in fact a large part of it is the implicit rederivation of the Legendre expansion of , which was done once and for all by Legendre in the 1780s). Also it is difficult to give a closed expression for a general term of the multipole expansion--usually only the first few terms are given followed by an ellipsis.
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Annually between 2012 and 2020, a new chapter was produced until all nine chapters were complete. The ellipsis between chapters is integrated into the narrative. While not unprecedented, films made over a period of years while integrating their ellipses into their narratives are extremely rare for obvious reasons. A most recent example is the critically acclaimed Boyhood, which was in production, intermittently, from 2002 to 2013.
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The Secret Life of... is a television show on the Food Network originally hosted by Jim O'Connor, then later by George Duran. The ellipsis in the title refers to the food item or style of food which is featured during the 30 minute program. Included in the lineup are: cookies, steak, comfort foods, coffee, tailgating and popcorn. The show combines history segments with recipe segments.
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He is known for making films about Black British culture, and in particular for the 1980 cult film Babylon, about Black Jamaican youth in south London,Miguel Cullen, "30 years on: Franco Rosso on why Babylon's burning", The Independent, 11 November 2010. which was backed by the National Film Finance Corporation."BABYLON (Dir. Franco Rosso, 1980, UK) - Streets of Fire", Ellipsis, 17 May 2011.
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I'm Pregnant and... is an American reality television series broadcast on Discovery Fit & Health. The series tells the stories of women who face serious emotional, physical or mental issues or circumstances during their pregnancies. The ellipsis in the series title acts as a blank, filled in by the title of the week's episode; e.g.: "I'm Pregnant and... A Nudist" or "I'm Pregnant and... Homeless".
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Each version of the opening crawl ends with a four-dot ellipsis, except for Return of the Jedi which has a three-dot ellipsis. When the text has nearly reached the vanishing point, it fades out, the camera tilts down (or, in the case of Episode II: Attack of the Clones, up), and the film begins.Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace DVD commentary Several words are in all-capital letters to stress their importance: "DEATH STAR" in Star Wars, "GALACTIC EMPIRE" in Return of the Jedi, "ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC" in Attack of the Clones, "FIRST ORDER", "REPUBLIC" and "RESISTANCE" in The Force Awakens, "FIRST ORDER" and "RESISTANCE" again in The Last Jedi, and "REVENGE", "EMPEROR PALPATINE", "GENERAL LEIA ORGANA", "REY", "FIRST ORDER", and "KYLO REN" in The Rise of Skywalker. Each line of the text spans the width of the screen when it enters from the bottom.
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The company was founded in 1999 by David Ivy, Lewis Barclay, Simon Bird, Iain Anderson and Colin Dawson as Ellipsis Media, a web design agency based in Croydon, United Kingdom."Future Tech City: Croydon’s first large-scale tech event for secondary schools". The Croyden Citizen, By Jonny Rose - 10 April 2015 Within twelve months Tink Taylor joined the directors. Briefly Dan Gerrett accompanied him as an early employee.
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"Wasn't It Good" is a song by Tina Arena from her 1994 album Don't Ask. Arena co-wrote the song along with Heather Field and Robert Parde, and it was produced by David Tyson. The song peaked at number 11 in Australia and received four nominations at the prestigious ARIA Awards in 1996. Upon release as a single, the title was rendered with an ellipsis ("Wasn't It Good...").
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A user can see if the other iMessage user is typing a message. A pale gray ellipsis appears in the text bubble of the other user when a reply is started. It is also possible to start a conversation on one iOS device and continue it on another. On iPhones, green buttons and text bubbles indicate SMS-based communication; on all iOS devices, blue buttons and text bubbles indicate iMessage communication.
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Within this film, he creates a deliberate naivety for the narrator, emphasizing the ridiculous rhetoric that has become matter of fact for the characters. The movement of the plot also behaves casually, moving from Monique as a child to an adult without any ellipsis or cohesive transition. It also ignores the lack of motivation for Henri to kill Alice and continues to lackadaisically move along to the next questionable plot point.
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The advertisements in 70's and 80's are more direct than recent advertisements. In the ads in 70's and 80's, the name of the product was on the ads and pictures of it took up a significantly bigger portion of the ad. The words formed full sentences and were clearly direct. Overtime, sentences became not as clear and direct and instead the usages of ellipsis became more prevalent.
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On 25 August 2013 Biffy Clyro headlined the main stage at Reading and Leeds Festival. Their sixth studio album, the double album Opposites was released in 2013, and was their first No. 1 album. Their seventh studio album, Ellipsis also reached number one upon release in 2016. Based on their album and single certifications, the band have sold in excess of 1,240,000 albums and 400,000 singles in the UK alone.
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So although in many cases the ellipsis would prove necessary, elimination of it altogether would best preserve any film's temporal continuity. Diegetic sound is that which is to have occurred within the story during the action being viewed. It is sound that comes from within the narrative world of a film (including off-screen sound). Continuous diegetic sound helps to smooth temporally questionable cuts by overlapping the shots.
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One prominent analysis of stripping sees it as a particular manifestation of the gapping mechanism, the difference between stripping and gapping lies merely with the number of remnants left behind by ellipsis: gapping leaves two (and sometimes more) constituents behind, whereas stripping leaves just one.See Williams (1977:112 fn. 6) and Lobeck (1995:28) in this regard. Stripping occurs in many languages and is a frequent occurrence in colloquial conversation.
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The name Lygos for the city, which likely corresponds to an earlier Thracian settlement, is mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History.Pliny, IV, xi Byzántios, plural Byzántioi (, ; adjective the same) referred to Byzantion's inhabitants, also used as an ethnonym for the people of the city and as a family name. In the Middle Ages, Byzántion was also a synecdoche for the eastern Roman Empire. (An ellipsis of ).
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Ellipsis is a remix album by Scorn, originally released in 1995 on Earache Records. It was remastered along with Evanescence and released as a two disc set in 2009. It's mainly a remix album for Evanescence, though it contains a remix of Nights Ash Black from Colossus. The remixes were made by Meat Beat Manifesto, Coil, Bill Laswell, Scanner, Autechre, P.C.M. and Germ, as well as Scorn themselves.
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In linguistics, gapping is a type of ellipsis that occurs in the non-initial conjuncts of coordinate structures.Gapping is limited to coordinate structures; it does not occur independent of coordination, as noted by McCawley (1988:48f.) and Kroeger (2004:35). Gapping usually elides minimally a finite verb and further any non-finite verbs that are present. This material is "gapped" from the non-initial conjuncts of a coordinate structure.
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According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Danto's definition has been glossed as follows: something is a work of art if and only if (i) it has a subject (ii) about which it projects some attitude or point of view (has a style) (iii) by means of rhetorical ellipsis (usually metaphorical) which ellipsis engages audience participation in filling in what is missing, and (iv) where the work in question and the interpretations thereof require an art historical context. (Danto, Carroll) Clause (iv) is what makes the definition institutionalist. The view has been criticized for entailing that art criticism written in a highly rhetorical style is art, lacking but requiring an independent account of what makes a context art historical, and for not applying to music." After about 2005, Danto attempted to streamline his definition of art down to two principles: (i) art must have content or meaning and (ii) the art must embody that meaning in some appropriate manner.
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Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present, > Vol. III: Fla–Hyps. 1893.): The narrator is so overcome with emotion (be it > pleasure or sorrow) that he has no concern at all about his gimcrack cracked > corn, his substandard rations. Since "corn" was also a common rural American > ellipsis and euphemism for "corn whiskey", it could also refer to the slave > being so overcome that he has no concern about his rotgut alcohol.
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Comparative subdeletion is a second type of ellipsis in comparatives that some accounts acknowledge.For analyses of comparative subdeletion, see for instance Bresnan (1973), Grimshaw (1987), and Corver (2006). It occurs when the focused constituent in the than-clause is not deleted because it is distinct from its counterpart in the main clause. In other words, comparative subdeletion occurs when comparative deletion does not because the constituents being compared are distinct, e.g. ::a.
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Accounts that acknowledge comparative subdeletion posit a null measure expression in the position marked by the blank (x-many, x-much). This element serves to focus the expression in the same way that -er or more focuses its counterpart in the main clause. Various arguments are put forth that motivate the existence of this null element.See Bresnan (1973) and Corver (2006) for the arguments in favor of an ellipsis analysis of subdeletion.
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The name of the settlement was changed from Ravne to Kneške Ravne (literally, 'Kneža Ravne') in 1953,Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS. distinguishing it from nearby Tolminske Ravne (literally 'Tolmin Ravne') and similarly named settlements. The name Ravne is frequent in Slovenia and is adjectival in origin, resulting from ellipsis of the noun phrase ravne njive 'flat fields, level fields', referring to the local geography.
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The following examples illustrate answer ellipsis:For examples and discussion of the elided material of answer fragments as catenae, see Osborne (2005: 284-285), Osborne et al. (2012: 381-382), and Osborne and Groß (2018). ::Ellipsis picture 4 In each of the acceptable answer fragments (a–e), the elided material corresponds to a catena. In contrast, the elided material corresponds to a non-catena in each of the unacceptable answer fragments (f–h).
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The hills on the left side of the valley are (from north to south): Manzenberg ( ), Wällenen (559 m), Moosberg (550 m), Heidberg () and Pfendel (). These are foothills of the Schornig (), which marks the transition to the valley of the river Suhre. The hills on the right side of the valley are called Fuden (), Räckholderen (), Breitenberg () and Surberg (). In front of the Breitenberg is the Schulthess () which has almost the shape of an ellipsis.
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The principal difference is the Greek question mark , which developed a shape so similar to the Latinate semicolon that Unicode decomposes its separate code point identically. The middot serves as the Greek semicolon but is so uncommon that it has often been left off of Greek keyboards. The exclamation mark ( Thavmastiko) is mostly used as in English. The hyphen, the brackets, the colon, the ellipsis and the slash are also in use.
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Note: User must manually search in order to yield results. Biffy Clyro's seventh studio album Ellipsis spent four weeks at number one during 2016, and finished as the 59th best-selling album in the UK at the end of the year. Alone in the Universe by Jeff Lynne's ELO spent three weeks at number one, while two albums – Killswitch Engage's Incarnate and Avenged Sevenfold's The Stage – spent two weeks at number one.
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A new Kickstarter campaign was launched 10/23/17 for Goblins Animated. This new project is intended to be a cartoon series based on Book 1 of the web comic ending in Brassmoon. Ellipsis and Danielle are working closely with Phil LaMarr and Matt King in the creation of the series. The cartoon already has voice actors lined up, most notably Billy West, Maurice LaMarche, Jim Cummings, Matthew Mercer, and Steve Blum.
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About Last Night (styled as "About Last Night...") is a 1986 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Edward Zwick, and starring Rob Lowe and Demi Moore as Chicago yuppies who enter a committed relationship for the first time. The screenplay by Tim Kazurinsky and Denise DeClue is based on the 1974 David Mamet play Sexual Perversity in Chicago. The film received positive reviews. It was remade as the 2014 About Last Night (without the ellipsis).
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The modern English word mile derives from Middle English ' and Old English ', which was cognate with all other Germanic terms for "miles". These derived from the nominal ellipsis form of ' (mile) or ' (miles), the Roman mile of one thousand paces. The present international mile is usually what is understood by the unqualified term "mile". When this distance needs to be distinguished from the nautical mile, the international mile may also be described as a "land mile" or "statute mile".
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The language in Ledig's second novel comes across as highly laconic and staccato. The rapid narrative pace is reminiscent of the postwar TrümmerliteraturTrümmerliteratur = literally "rubble literature" employed by Günter Eich in the lyric piece . Much the same can be said of Gert Ledig's use of parataxis, declamatory statements, ellipsis and the relatively low level of visual imagery. Value related adjectives and adverbs are applied sparingly, in order to reinforce the impression of realism and the impact of facts.
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Jump cuts are avoided, since they can cause an ellipsis of the spatial or temporal kind. It is the job of classical Hollywood cinema to get the audience lost and absorbed into the story of the film, so that the film is pleasurable. In contrast the task of European art cinema is to be ambiguous, utilizing an open-ended (and sometimes intertextual) plot, causing the audience to ask questions themselves whilst introducing an element of subjectivity.Wollen, P. (1982).
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Thunder After Lightning (The Uncut Demos) is the second intermediate album release from Christian rock band Downhere. This album is composed of fourteen "demos" which were considered for the potential inclusion on their previous release Wide-Eyed and Mystified. The CD also contains three song demos that were studio recorded and released on Wide-Eyed and Mystified; "1000 Miles Apart", "A Better Way", and "Jesus, Ellipsis". The latter developed into the song now entitled "The Real Jesus".
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5 #35 During the Secret Wars storyline, Stark Tower is destroyed by the Children of Tomorrow during the incursion between Earth-616 and Earth-1610.Secret Wars #1 Following an eight-month ellipsis, Tony, who is suffering financial difficulties at the time, is forced to sell the rebuilt Stark Tower to a Chinese company called Qeng Enterprises.Avengers #0 Tony and the rest of the Avengers relocate to another Stark Tower which had been built near Time Square.
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The full stop (period) (.), colon (:), semicolon (;), comma (,), question mark (?), exclamation mark (!), and ellipsis (…) are equivalent in shape to the basic symbols of punctuation (знаки препинания ) used for the common European languages, and follow the same general principles of usage. The colon is used exclusively as a means of introduction, and never, as in slightly archaic English, to mark a periodic pause intermediate in strength between the semicolon and the full stop (period) (cf. H.W. Fowler, The Kingˈs English, 1908).
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This usage may alternatively be described as a "More button" (see also hamburger button signifying completely hidden options). In mobile, web, and general application design, the vertical ellipsis, ', is sometimes used as an interface element, where it is sometimes called a kebab icon. The element typically indicates that a navigation menu can be accessed when the element is activated, and is a smaller version of the hamburger icon ('≡) which is a stylized rendering of a menu.
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Poula demon- strates finite relative clauses, as any tense, aspect or modality marker may be suffixed to the main verb of the relative clause, before the relative clause marker. However, a systematic tone alternation is observed in relative constructions and derivational nominalisation–due to the ellipsis of the nominaliser -zy. That is, verbs attached with any relative markers are conditioned to be either in high tone or in rising tone. Poula is a verb final language.
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The Gate is also next to Newcastle's Chinatown; there is an entrance on Stowell Street. The Gate building was built to replace the 35-year-old, 7-storey Newgate House, which was home to the prolific music venue; The Mayfair club. Mood Bar opened on 28 November 2002, the same time as The Gate. The 19,235 m2, £80 million venue was built by Land Securities and the sculpture outside, "Ellipsis Eclipses", was designed by Danny Lane.
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Week Ending was a satirical radio current affairs sketch show, first broadcast on BBC Radio 4, usually on Friday evenings. It ran from 1970 to 1998, and was devised by writer-producers Simon Brett and David Hatch. It was originally hosted by Nationwide presenter Michael Barratt. The show's title was always announced as "Week Ending..." followed by the broadcast date, although the ellipsis was dropped from its billed title in Radio Times during the mid- seventies.
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" (The ellipsis is in the Los Angeles Times article.) Dundes also states that his own 1967 article on Cinderella was borrowed by Bettelheim without acknowledgement. Jacquelyn Sanders, the director of the Orthogenic School at the University of Chicago in 1991, said she did not believe many people would agree with Dundes's accusations. She stated, "I would not call that plagiarism. I think the article is a reasonable scholarly endeavor, and calling it scholarly etiquette is appropriate.
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Gapping exists in many languages, but by no means in all of them, and gapping has been studied extensively and is therefore one of the more understood ellipsis mechanisms.For prominent studies of gapping, see for instance Ross (1970), Jackendoff (1971), Kuno (1976), Hankamer (1979), Hartmann (2000), Osborne (2006), Johnson (2009). Stripping is viewed as a particular manifestation of the gapping mechanism where just one remnant (instead of two or more) appears in the gapped/stripped conjunct.
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The green rock orchid was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Lyperanthus ellipticus and published the description in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. In 1942 Herman Rupp changed the name to Rimacola elliptica. The genus name (Rimacola), given by Rupp, is derived from the Latin word rima meaning "cleft" or "fissure" and -cola meaning "dweller". The specific epithet (ellipticus) is derived from the Latin word ellipsis meaning "elliptical".
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All subsequent chapters belong to Part II, which continues the storyline from Part I after a two and a half year ellipsis. Viz Media licenses the Naruto manga for an English adaptation in North America, where it is serialized in the American Shonen Jump and released in volume format. Several adaptations based on Naruto have been made, including two anime series and seven feature films. The first anime series, also titled Naruto, covers the entirety of Part I over 220 episodes.
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The Dreaming Girl Ellipsis Press, 2011 Her latest story collection, The Princess of Herself, will be published by Pelekinesis The Princess of Herself Pelekinesis, 2017 in September. Her short shorts and short stories have appeared in over 300 literary magazines, including Conjunctions, Guernica, Bomb, The Brooklyn Rail, Open City, The Collagist, Gargoyle and in many anthologies, including Micro Fiction, to be published by W.W. Norton in 2017. She received the 2015 Honorable Mention for The Gertrude Stein Award for Fiction.
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Aposiopesis (; Classical Greek: ἀποσιώπησις, "becoming silent") is a figure of speech wherein a sentence is deliberately broken off and left unfinished, the ending to be supplied by the imagination, giving an impression of unwillingness or inability to continue. An example would be the threat "Get out, or else—!" This device often portrays its users as overcome with passion (fear, anger, excitement) or modesty. To mark the occurrence of aposiopesis with punctuation, an em-rule (—) or an ellipsis (…) may be used.
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These systems "create coherent text – text that coheres within itself and with the context of situation" They are both structural (involving choices relating to the ordering of elements in the clause), and non-structural (involving choices that create cohesive ties between units that have no structural bond). The relevant grammatical systems include Theme, Given and New,Halliday, M.A.K. and Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. Matthiessen. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Arnold as well as the systems of cohesion, such as Reference, Substitution, and Ellipsis.
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The ellipsis , , or (in Unicode) , also known informally as dot-dot-dot, is a series of (usually three) dots that indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without altering its original meaning. The word, (plural ellipses) originates from the , meaning 'leave out'. Opinions differ as to how to render ellipses in printed material. According to The Chicago Manual of Style, it should consist of three periods, each separated from its neighbor by a non-breaking space: .
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The ellipsis by itself represents speechlessness, or a "pregnant pause". Depending on the context, this could be anything from an admission of guilt to an expression of being dumbfounded at another person's words or actions. As a device, the ten-ten-ten is intended to focus the reader on a character while allowing the character to not speak any dialogue. This conveys to the reader a focus of the narrative "camera" on the silent subject, implying an expectation of some motion or action.
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Mark Baltin is an American linguist and member of the faculty of New York University. Originally from the Mount Airy section of Philadelphia, he attended Central High School. He received his BA in Linguistics in 1971 at McGill University, his MA in 1975 at the University of Pennsylvania and his PhD in Linguistics in 1978 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Baltin has written on many topics in generative grammar, including movement, antecedent-contained deletion, ellipsis, lexical representation and phrase structure.
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Responses to questions are often reduced to elliptical sentences rather than full sentences, since in many cases only the information specially requested needs to be provided. (See Answer ellipsis.) Also many (but not all) languages have words that function like the English yes and no, used to give short answers to yes–no questions. In languages that do not have words compared to English yes and no, e.g. Chinese, speakers may need to answer the question according to the question.
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Diego had a car accident and could not meet Miranda at the agreed time, so she broke with him and with the whole rock and roll lifestyle. The ellipsis jumps to the modern day, Miranda is married to Segundo, and Diego is about to marry Susana. Roby dies, and Diego briefly sees Miranda at his funeral, which was broadcast on TV, and is reunited with her. Miranda and Sandra met Vera as well, another daughter of Roby, who was born out of wedlock.
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The money gained was not refunded. Instead, it was rolled over into Tempts Fate 8.5.A discussion on the creation and shelving of Tempts Fate Game. By the time that the program needed to play the self contained Tempts Fate 9 game were completed, Ellipsis was no longer interested in running it, so the game was quietly canceled without an official announcement. Eventually, a new Tempts Fate 9 game was created, and all references to the original version were deleted from the website.
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The structure of such phrases is widely discussed and there is not one conclusive analysis. Because of this, the example languages below each show unique structure where different proposed analyses have been used. Researchers have found when a language shows ellipsis within a Determiner phrase, and in particular those with adjective phrases, determiner spreading does not occur. Due to this, we do not find determiner spreading in languages such as Romance Languages as well as English Phoevos Panagiotidis, E. & Marinis, T. 2011:285 .
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Lied die Treppe hinuntersteigend [Song Descending the Staircase] in FAZ, November 3, 2011, 34 In 2012, at Städel in Frankfurt am Main, he presented his sculpture Shutter's Lullaby, two concentric cages in form of an ellipsis. On October 24, 2014 Austria's president Heinz Fischer officially spoke at the opening of Nicolai's Memorial for the Victims of Nazi Military Justice at Viennas Ballhausplatz. Two years earlier, the artist had won the first prize at the Memorial Competition implemented by the City Council of Vienna.
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It was during Moresi's time at Caltech that he wrote the popular mantle convection software program call Citcom. This is a 2D and 3D Eulerian Finite Element code which is designed to solve problems with extremely large variations in viscosity. Though it was originally a Cartesian serial code, there are currently many versions, including a spherical parallel version called CitComS (see Citcom for code's history). During his time at CSIRO, he reworked Citcom using the Particle-in-cell approach and created a new program called Ellipsis.
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The "menu" button takes the form of an icon that consists of three parallel horizontal lines (displayed as ≡), suggestive of a list. The name refers to its resemblance to the menu that is typically exposed or opened when interacting with it. The wider button may be reduced to three vertically stacked dots (displayed as a tri-colon or vertical ellipsis ⋮ ), known as a kebab icon. In the Microsoft Office 365 platform, a similar application menu consisting of three rows of three squares is displayed.
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María Laura becomes pregnant and her father, Clemente Falsini (Juan Leyrado), owner of Mac Can, a successful dog-food company, orders her to marry Pablo—unaware of her encounter with Andrés. The first episode then makes an ellipsis from 1989 to 2012. Pablo works for Clemente's company, and Andrés is a slacker without a stable job who works as dog walker. María Laura hires Andrés by chance, and remembers their 1989 encounter; a DNA test confirms that Andrés (not Pablo) is the father of her son, Martín.
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By putting an ellipsis at the end of the list of odd numbers not representable as x2 + y2 \+ 10z2, Ramanujan indicated that his list was incomplete. It was not clear whether Ramanujan intended it to be a finite list or infinite list. This prompted others to look for such odd numbers. In 1927, Burton W. Jones and Gordon Pall discovered that the number 679 could not be expressed in the form and they also verified that there were no other such numbers below 2000.
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Ellipsis' K Foundation-style advert promoting the book K Foundation Burn A Million Quid Ritualistic burnings had already been a recurring aspect of Drummond and Cauty's work. In 1987, the duo disposed of copies of their copyright-breaching debut album—The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu's 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)—by burning them in a Swedish field. This event was pictured on the back sleeve of their second album, Who Killed The JAMs?, and celebrated in the song "Burn the Bastards".
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The Five Senses (Visus) at the British MuseumThe Four Seasons (Ver) at the British Museum In addition, he worked on many of the devotional publications of the Catholic monastic orders, in particular the Jesuits, Franciscans and Dominicans. He also produced plates for the frontispieces and illustration of various other publications. An example is the frontispiece, which he cut after a design by Rubens for the 1633 publication 'Theoremata de centro grauitatis partium circuli et ellipsis' by the Flemish Jesuit and mathematician Jean-Charles della Faille.
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Continuity editing can be divided into two categories: temporal continuity and spatial continuity. Within each category, specific techniques will work against a sense of continuity. In other words, techniques can cause a passage to be continuous, giving the viewer a concrete physical narration to follow, or discontinuous, causing viewer disorientation, pondering, or even subliminal interpretation or reaction, as in the montage style. The important ways to preserve temporal continuity are avoiding the ellipsis, using continuous diegetic sound, and utilizing the match on action technique.
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Reviewing the novel in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, James Blish described it as "quite straight forward—a driving action story ... and in addition, this is a cautionary tale, like the best of Wells ... at once as exciting and as somber as John le Carré ... though not, I am afraid, as well written." (The third ellipsis is in original.) As a novel about the misuse of scientific discovery, the book was listed by Stanley Schmidt as one of the "10 SF Books For Scientists".
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The London Roundhouse Project London, Ontario, Canada, is an extensive renovation of the Michigan Central Railroad steam locomotive repair shop which was built in 1887. It is to become the new home of Ellipsis Digital and Engine SevenFour, a pair of emerging technology companies. The Canadian National Railways roundhouse at the Turcot Yard in Montreal, built in 1906, was the largest ever built in Canada. Its demolition in 1962 to make way for the Turcot Interchange illustrated a profound change in transportation habits across North America.
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In particular when we choose the rectangular hyperbola xy = 1, one recovers the natural logarithm. A student and co-worker of Saint-Vincent, A. A. de Sarasa noted that this area property of the hyperbola represented a logarithm, a means of reducing multiplication to addition. An approach to Vincent−Sarasa theorem may be seen with hyperbolic sectors and the area-invariance of squeeze mapping. In 1651 Christiaan Huygens published his Theoremata de Quadratura Hyperboles, Ellipsis, et Circuli which referred to the work of Saint-Vincent.
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The full stop' (Commonwealth English), period (North American English) or full point ' is a punctuation mark. It is used for several purposes, most often to mark the end of a declarative sentence (as opposed to a question or exclamation); this sentence-terminal use, alone, defines the strictest sense of full stop. The mark is also often used, singly, to indicate omitted characters, or in an ellipsis, , to indicate omitted words. It may be placed after an initial letter used to stand for a name, or after each individual letter in an initialism or acronym (e.g.
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Portrait of Jean-Charles della Faille, by Anthony van Dyck. Jean-Charles della Faille (Dutch: Jan-Karel della Faille, Spanish: Juan Carlos della Faille), born in Antwerp, 1 March 1597 and died in Barcelona, 4 November 1652, was a Flemish Jesuit priest from Brabant, and a mathematician of repute. Theoremata de centro gravitatis partium circulis et ellipsis, 1632 He was born in Antwerp, part of the Spanish Empire at that time. He was educated at the Jesuit school founded by François d'Aguilon, and joined the Jesuit order in 1613.
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From 1626 to 1628, he taught mathematics at the Jesuit scholasticate of Louvain, before being appointed to the Imperial College in Madrid. He there advised Philip IV, king of Spain, on military questions, specially fortifications, and taught mathematics as well. His most famous book is Theoremata de centro gravitatis partium circuli et ellipsis (1632) in which he determined the centre of gravity of the sector of a circle, for the first time. At the request of della Faille's family, the Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck painted a portrait of the mathematician in 1629.
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The vinyl's B-side contains a new song, "Puisque..." Composed by Laurent Boutonnat and written by Farmer, this song is mainly instrumental. As both beautiful and sad, it deals with the issues of depression, anxiety, boredom and the desire to die. It was performed on 7 November 1988 in the programme Du Côté de chez Fred on Antenne 2, as well as during the 1989 tour (on the album En Concert, the title does not have its ellipsis),Cachin, 2006, pp. 212-13. and replaced "Dernier Sourire" which was first scheduled to be performed.
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An ellipsis is an apparent break-in natural time continuity as it is implied in the film's story. The simplest way to maintain temporal continuity is to shoot and use all action involved in the story's supposed duration whether it is pertinent or not. It would also be necessary to shoot the whole film in one take to keep from having to edit together different shots, causing the viewer's temporal disorientation. However, in a story that is to occupy long periods of time, a viewer would have to spend too long watching the film.
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A fade is a gradual transformation of an image to or back from black. A dissolve is a simultaneous overlapping transition from one shot to another that does not involve an instantaneous cut or change in brightness. Both forms of transition (fade and dissolve) create an ambiguous measure of ellipsis that may constitute diagetic (narrative) days, months, years or even centuries. Through the use of the dissolve or the fade, one may allude to the relative duration of ellipses where the dissolve sustains a visual link but the fade to black does not.
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The accordion's popularity spread rapidly: it has mostly been associated with the common people, and was propagated by Europeans who emigrated around the world. The accordion in both button and piano forms became a favorite of folk musiciansChristoph Wagner, "A Brief History of How the Accordion Changed the World," CD booklet notes for Planet Squeezebox, performed by various artists, (Roslyn, New York: Ellipsis Arts, 1995), 6 and has been integrated into traditional music styles all over the world: see the list of music styles that incorporate the accordion.
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To Kathe Geist, Ozu’s narrative methods reflect the artist's economy of means, not "playfulness." "His frequent use of repetition and [narrative] ellipsis do not 'impose their will' on Ozu’s plots; they are his plots. By paying attention to what has been left out and to what is repeated, one arrives at Ozu’s essential story." As an example, Geist cites the scene in which Noriko and Hattori bicycle together to the beach and have a conversation there, an incident that appears to imply a budding romantic relationship between them.
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Case appreciated Beyoncé's sensitivity and concluded that it "fades to black like an ellipsis and it's so damn beautiful." Cameron Adams of the Herald Sun wrote that "1+1" is an "amazing [and] arguably the most honest and tender Beyoncé has sounded, singing 'help me let my guard down, make love to me'". Similarly, Claire Suddath of Time magazine commented that "1+1" is probably the finest ballad Beyoncé has delivered in years. Amos Barshad of New York magazine described "1+1" as "a big grand love ballad".
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In 1999, even during the Taliban regime, she wrote and directed a play for a theater show for a group of Afghan women. After the Taliban regime came to an end, she started making films and her first feature film as a producer and director was Three Dots, known in Afghanistan as Se noughta, or Ellipsis. She made this film in less than two weeks, in a digital video format. The film, though not a quality product, still gave an exposure to the western audience on the status of women in Afghanistan.
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In addition, a clipped compound may drop one component completely: hard instead of hard labor, or mother for motherfucker (a process called ellipsis). Laurie Bauer suggests the following distinction: If the word has compound stress, it is a clipped compound; if it has single- word stress, it is a blend. The meaning of clipped compound may overlap with that of acronym, especially with compounds made of short components. In the Russian language, a clipped compound may acquire one or more extra suffixes that indicate the intended grammatical form of the formed word.
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A typical mobile phone with soft keys has them located beneath the bottom left and bottom right of the display; some, especially those made by Nokia, have an additional center soft key, activated by pressing on the center of the directional pad. Depending on the modality of the application, various functions can be mapped onto it. It can also bring up multiple functions listed on a pop-up expanded menu. Usually the prompt text on the display for the softkey is not allowed to be truncated or omitted with ellipsis.
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There are two theoretical approaches that have been proposed for how sluicing occurs in languages. Ross (1969) is the first examination of sluicing; he argued that sluicing involves regular wh-fronting followed by deletion of the sister constituent of the wh-phrase. This analysis has been expanded in greater detail in Merchant (2001), the most comprehensive treatise on sluicing to date. A second kind of analysis is represented by Ginzburg and Sag (2000) and Culicover and Jackendoff (2005), both of which present nonstructural analyses of ellipsis, and do not posit unpronounced elliptical material.
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The Gate: Ellipsis Eclipses, Commissions North The Tyne Clubs - The Gate, BBC glass façade was designed by Space Decks Limited.Steel and Glass Structures , Space Decks The Odeon Cinema (later Empire, now Cineworld) was built to replace the 71-year-old Odeon/Paramount cinema on Pilgrim Street, which after the Gate's opening remained disused until its demolition in 2017.Tyne Features - Odeon Cinema, BBC The Gate provided 400 new jobs when opened and a further 600 during construction. In 2004 BDP Lighting won a Lighting Design award for their work at The Gate.
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The visible area divides into three sections, divided by stairways. The upper part of this building, where the stairs lead, has a low talud that supports a frieze topped by a cornice, which juts out. This building contains mural work on a tablero measuring 71 cm by 2.6 meters in length, but there is no evidence of painting on the talud. The first mural consists of horizontal bands in a reddish ochre and a hook like design in red surrounded by an ellipsis in the same tone over a black background.
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Scholars like Noam Chomsky (1955),Chomsky, N. (1955) The logical structure of linguistic theory. Manuscript, Harvard University. Ross (1969) and Sag (1976) have suggested the process responsible for VP ellipsis is a syntactic deletion rule applied at the level of PF, this process is named as VP Deletion. The PF-deletion hypothesis assumes the elided VP is fully syntactically represented but deleted in the phonological component between SPELLOUT and PF. It suggests that VP deletion is the process that generates sloppy identities because co- indexation needs to occur with respect to binding conditions.
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Stripping is also known as bare argument ellipsis. Many linguists take stripping to be a particular manifestation of gapping whereby just one remnant appears in the gapped clause instead of the two (or more) that occur in instances of gapping. The fact that stripping is limited to occurring in coordinate structures is the main reason why stripping is integrated into the analysis of gapping: ::John can play the guitar, and Mary can play the guitar, too. ::Sam has attempted problem 1 twice, and he has attempted problem 2 also.
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On October 17, 2019, Ellipsis had an additional fundraiser to help cover costs of her transition to female. Instead of using a Tempts Fate donation drive, she opted to use Go Fund Me. After raising over $21,000 ($6,000 above the original goal), and having the surgery done, she deleted all mentions of the donation drive on her blog. As of May, 2020, her Go Fund Me is still accepting donations. Link to this is not available due to it being blacklisted by Wikipedia, but the title of the drive is "Elli's Transition Surgery".
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Ana María Matute makes use of a lyric prose style with a magical quality, in order to achieve greater depth in the representation of life. Through a heterodiegetic and omniscient narrator, the author is able to describe the events in an objective manner. Endings that are open or ambiguous, and the use of ellipsis, allow readers to form their own interpretations of the stories. There are no concrete indications of the historical period in which the stories are set, however Petra Báder considers the absence of parental figures in the stories to be a consequence of the Spanish Civil War.
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This one featuring their signature laughing donkey on the cover. In 2000 the group got noticed by Alan Pepper, owner of the New York City venue, The Bottom Line, and a run of shows at the venue began. Over the next 2 years Mulebone was twice featured on The Downtown Messiah,The Downtown Messiah , Retrieved August 2011 Commander Cody, The Bob's, Lena Katroukis, Al Stewart, and Al Kooper and the ReKooperators. They were featured, along with Sweet Honey in the Rock, Maria Muldaur and David Grisman on the award winning Ellipsis Arts compilation album, American Lullaby.
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A set is a collection of elements, and may be described in many ways. One way is simply to list all of its elements; for example, the set consisting of the integers 3, 4, and 5 may be denoted {3, 4, 5}. This is only effective for small sets, however; for larger sets, this would be time-consuming and error-prone. Instead of listing every single element, sometimes an ellipsis ("...") is used, if the writer believes that the reader can easily guess what is missing; for example, {1, 2, 3, ..., 100} presumably denotes the set of integers from 1 to 100.
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Lao is traditionally not written with spaces between words, although signs of change are multiplying. Spaces are reserved for ends of clauses or sentences. Periods are not used, and questions can be determined by question words in a sentence. Traditional punctuation marks include ໌, an obsolete mark indicating silenced consonants; ໆ, used to indicate repetition of the preceding word; ຯ, the Lao ellipsis that is also used to indicate omission of words; ฯ, a more or less obsolete symbol indicating shortened form of a phrase (such as royal names); and ฯລฯ, used to indicate et cetera.
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In derivation, a suffix -er or -ist is added to an anglicism, to create a new word in Serbo-Croatian, such as teniser, or waterpolist. An ellipsis drops something, and starts from a compound and drops a component, or from a derivative and drops -ing, as in boks from "boxing", or "hepiend" from "happy ending". Another process of word formation that can result in a pseudo- anglicism is a blend word, consisting of portions of two words, like brunch or smog. Rey-Debove & Gagnon attest tansad in French in 1919, from English tan[dem] + sad[dle].
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"A Fox, a Rabbit, and a Cabbage" is the ninth and penultimate episode of the first season of the FX anthology series Fargo. The episode aired on June 10, 2014 in the United States on FX. It was written by series creator and showrunner Noah Hawley and directed by Matt Shakman. The episode title refers to a variation of the fox, goose and bag of beans puzzle. The episode is set after the one-year ellipsis featured in the previous episode: Lorne Malvo (Billy Bob Thornton) now has a completely new life as a dentist known as "Mick Michaelson".
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This new idiom, combined with a study of 19th-century French poetry, formed the basis of American input into 20th-century English-language poetic modernism. Ezra Pound (1885–1972) and T.S. Eliot (1888–1965) were the leading figures at the time, with their rejection of traditional poetic form and meter and of Victorian diction. Both steered American poetry toward greater density, difficulty, and opacity, with an emphasis on techniques such as fragmentation, ellipsis, allusion, juxtaposition, ironic and shifting personae, and mythic parallelism. Pound, in particular, opened up American poetry to diverse influences, including the traditional poetries of China and Japan.
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Chinese characters can be written horizontally or vertically. Some punctuation marks adapt to this change in direction: the parentheses, square brackets, square quotation marks, book title marks, ellipsis marks, and dashes all rotate 90° clockwise when used in vertical text. The three underline-like punctuation marks in Chinese (proper noun mark, wavy book title mark, and emphasis mark) rotate and shift to the left side of the text in vertical script (shifting to the right side of the text is also possible, but this is outmoded and can clash with the placement of other punctuation marks).
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In English, abbreviations have traditionally been written with a full stop/period/point in place of the deleted part to show the ellipsis of letters – although the colon and apostrophe have also had this role – and with a space after full stops (e.g. "A. D."). In the case of most acronyms, each letter is an abbreviation of a separate word and, in theory, should get its own termination mark. Such punctuation is diminishing with the belief that the presence of all-capital letters is sufficient to indicate that the word is an abbreviation.Oxford English Dictionary: initialism.
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In 1952, on the 73rd anniversary of his death, the Bolivian Government repatriated Abaroa's body, burying it with full honors and in the midst of an impressive crowd (numbering in the tens of thousands) in the popular La Paz square that bears the hero's name. Plaza Abaroa (Abaroa Square) also contains a large bronze statue of the Bolivian martyr, presented in full pose and defiance, as he would have looked the moment before his death. His country honored him with a series of stamps (Scott#365-370 and C157-162). The stamps quoted his last words, eliding "carajo" with an ellipsis.
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Rather, the usual convention is to set the 2-order of 0 to be infinity as a special case. Of a general prime p: "The reasoning here is that we can certainly divide 0 by p, and the answer is 0, which we can divide by p, and the answer is 0, which we can divide by p…" (ellipsis in original) This convention is not peculiar to the 2-order; it is one of the axioms of an additive valuation in higher algebra. The powers of two—1, 2, 4, 8, ...—form a simple sequence of numbers of increasing 2-order.
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Ray McManus reading at the Southern Festival for the Book, Nashville, 2013 McManus has published poems in Natural Bridge, Cold Mountain Review, Crazyhorse, Nimrod, Ellipsis, Borderlands, The Recorder, Los Angeles Review, Jabberwock, Asheville Poetry Review, Yemassee, Waccamaw, Arkansas Review, The Pinch, Pea River Journal, Barely South Review, moonShine Review, Steel Toe Review, Hayden's Ferry Review, Blue Collar Review, Animal, Town Creek Poetry, Frank Martin Review, Jasper, and Apron Review. His work has been anthologies in Traffic Life, A Millennial Sampler of SC Poets, The Southern Poetry Anthology, Remaking Moby, Seeking Jonathan Green, A Sense of the Midlands, and Hard Lines: Rough South Poetry.
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The common solution is scrambling, which has been proposed for deriving Tongan (Otsuka 2002) and Tagalog (Rackowski 2002) sentences. The scrambling mechanism involves the object moving to a high position, such as Spec,TP (Otsuka 2002), in order to check information structure features. The head-movement analysis is motivated by ellipsis data in Celtic and Semitic languages, and by verb-adjacent particles and adverbs in Austronesian languages. In Irish, elliding all postverbal arguments is possible, suggesting that the subject and the verb belong to one functional projection, and the verb is outside of it (McCloskey 1991).
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Corcoran: Elizabeth > Bowen: The Enforced Return 52 Maud Ellmann also illustrates: "The narrative also cocoons itself, in the sense that most events occur offstage, as in Greek tragedy."Ellmann: Elizabeth Bowen: The Shadow Across the Page 65 A number of the conversations in the novel are full of pauses, unfinished sentences or awkward silence. The conversation that takes place between Gerald and Laurence The Last September 132–133 about civilisation and its meaning eptomises how the meaning happens in interruptions and pauses which are not actual words. Just like Ellmann's analogy of the Greek tragedy where action takes place outside stage, the meaning in The Last September happens in ellipsis.
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" In an article in the next issue of Liberty, Rand scholar Chris Matthew Sciabarra raised additional concerns about how Harriman had edited the material. Sciabarra compared a passage that had been published previously in The Intellectual Activist with the corresponding passage in the book. He found differences between the two, including the omission of a reference to Albert Jay Nock in the book version. He quoted Harriman's preface about how changes from the original were supposed to be noted in the text, and said, "When such editorial changes are not made explicit, when not even ellipsis points are provided to indicate missing text, doubt is cast unnecessarily on the volume's authenticity.
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Resnais's preferred title for the film was Biarritz-Bonheur, referring to the department store which symbolised a certain luxury lifestyle seen in the 1930s, and he continued to use this title in later interviews. However, during filming the distributors insisted that the film should be called Stavisky, a title which Resnais disliked because he thought it would suggest that the film was about the Stavisky affair which only broke out after Stavisky's death. The only concession that he was able to gain was that the title should be written with an ellipsis, as Stavisky..., suggesting something more speculative about the subject rather than a history.François Thomas, L'Atelier d'Alain Resnais.
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Enjambment "tend[s] to increase the pace of the poem", whereas end-stopped lines, which are lines that break on caesuras (thought-pauses'Classroom synonym'.com often represented by ellipsis), emphasize these silences and slow the poem down. Line breaks may also serve to signal a change of movement or to suppress or highlight certain internal features of the poem, such as a rhyme or slant rhyme. Line breaks can be a source of dynamism, providing a method by which poetic forms imbue their contents with intensities and corollary meanings that would not have been possible to the same degree in other forms of text.
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The band have stated that they do not consider this release a true Field Music album, instead serving just as a bit of fun. The compilation features artwork (created by band member Peter Brewis) in the same style as the band's fourth album's artwork (also by Peter Brewis) Plumb, released earlier the same year. The compilation was released digitally on Memphis Industries website and on CD on a limited run of 1000 copies and no re-pressings. The number of dots in the ellipsis in the album title varies between three and five from source to source, though on the CD cover it is five.
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He acknowledged no other authority than reason and took to its ultimate consequences the logic of grammatical study. He was determined to make everything fit within rational schemes, and granted in his grammatical interpretation a very important role to ellipsis, an essential tool of his system. In that search for rational explanations, he stepped beyond the limits of the Latin language to go as far as to foreshadow the universal grammar which is implicit in all languages. He is thus a most important milestone towards Port-Royal Grammar and Noam Chomsky's generative grammar. His Minerva was very successful, and had had 15 editions by 1761.
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Generally, a state function is of the form F(P, V, T, \ldots) = 0, where denotes pressure, denotes temperature, denotes volume, and the ellipsis denotes other possible state variables like particle number and entropy . If the state space is two-dimensional as in the above example, it can be visualized as a three-dimensional graph (a surface in three-dimensional space). However, the labels of the axes are not unique (since there are more than three state variables in this case), and only two independent variables are necessary to define the state. When a system changes state continuously, it traces out a "path" in the state space.
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Similarities, a collection of B-sides from the Opposites singles, charted at number 23 in Scotland and number 28 in the UK.Scottish Albums Chart peak positions for Biffy Clyro compilations: Biffy's seventh studio album Ellipsis followed in 2016, following its predecessor in topping the charts in both the UK and Scotland. Upon the album's release, ten of the album's 11 tracks charted on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart, including four in the top ten. In 2018, the group released the live acoustic album MTV Unplugged: Live at Roundhouse, London, which reached number 2 on the Scottish Albums Chart and number 4 on the UK Albums Chart.
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She later briefly retweeted a favourable response from an account named Anti Juden SS, whose avatar featured the Swastika (and the United States flag), later stating that she had not looked at the handle. The ellipsis is in Hopkins' original tweet Sharing a poster on Twitter for the Netflix series Dear White People at the beginning of May 2017, Hopkins added: "Dear black people. If your lives matter why do you stab and shoot each other so much". Although the tweet was deleted, users of the social media site circulated screenshots of what appeared to be a reference to the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States.
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Kirkus Reviews found the book to be "a great novel, a nonstop pleasure brimming with charm, personal wisdom, and philosophic insight. This book more than fulfills the promise of Towles' stylish debut, Rules of Civility." NPR opined that "A Gentleman in Moscow is a novel that aims to charm ... and the result is winning, stylish ... Flair is always the goal — Towles never lets anyone merely say goodbye when they could bid adieu, never puts a period where an exclamation point or dramatic ellipsis could stand." At Book Marks, a review aggregator website, the novel received a cumulative "Positive" rating based on 11 reviews: 3 "Rave", 5 "Positive", and 3 "Mixed".
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Only the catena-based approach handles multiple sluicing without further elaboration. The structural movement analysis must rely on some other type of movement to evacuate the noninitial wh-phrase from the ellipsis site; proposals for this additional movement include extraposition or shifting and need to be able to account for islands in sluicing. The nonstructural analysis must add phrase-structure rules to allow an interrogative clause to consist of multiple wh-phrases and be able to account for connectivity effects. The catena-based approach, however, does not account for the locality facts; since catenae can span multiple clauses, the fact that multiply-sluiced wh-phrases must be clausemates is a mystery.
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To illustrate the subject matter, the translated beginning of each section is quoted below. Note that the ellipsis "[...]" marks obliterated or untranslatable characters. "Year (Inner Long Text)" has three subsections; warning about unnatural events if the months are improperly calibrated, stressing the importance of a proper calendar for an auspicious year from the gods, and cautioning people to respectfully sacrifice to the gods. "Seasons (Inner Short Text)" also has three subsections; describing how the gods separated heaven and earth and determined the four seasons, Yandi and Zhu Rong supported the heavens with five pillars of different colors, and Gong Gong divided time into periods, days, months, and years.
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The OPM refinement-abstraction mechanisms shall be the following pairs of inverse operations: State expression and suppression, unfolding and folding, and in- zooming and outzooming. ; State expression and state suppression A stateful object with all its five states expressed (left) and a suppressed version (right), in which only the relevant subset of states are left while the rest are replaced by the ellipsis (...) state OPM shall provide an option for state suppression, i.e., suppressing the appearance of some or all the states within an object as represented in a particular OPD when those states are not necessary in that OPD's context. The inverse of state suppression shall be state expression, i.e.
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Publishing In 2008, although not officially organised by the Guild, Sphinx magazine was eventually replaced with the web based venture, LSMedia (Liverpool Student Media). In 2011, under editor Matt Healy, LSMedia was shortlisted for a Guardian Student Media award under the category "Website of the Year". In late 2015, under direct Guild supervision, LSMedia as a society folded due to a lack of student interest, being replaced by a new online version of The Sphinx student publication. Ellipsis magazine was the only print edition at the University until 2018 when The Sphinx released their own print newspaper as a result of increased membership and funding from the Student Union.
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Lead singer Simon Neil appeared on both initial broadcasts to talk about the upcoming album and its first single. He explained how the idea for the song came from a documentary by David Attenborough which talked about the territorial habits of wolves in the wild, comparing it to his feelings towards those who had doubted his ability to succeed. 'Wolves of Winter' was the first song recorded for Ellipsis, and the first song recorded with producer Rich Costey. During an interview with NME, Neil also admitted that he is excited to perform the track live, stating that it would likely serve as a show-opener for the next few years.
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The sidewalk along the waterfront between China Basin and Fisherman's Wharf was named "Herb Caen Way..." after the death of celebrated local columnist Herb Caen in 1997. The three dots, or ellipsis, deliberately are included in honor of columnist Herb Caen's Pulitzer Prize winning writing style. A large public sculpture, Cupid's Span, by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen, was installed in 2002 along the Rincon Park area. Resembling Cupid's bow and arrow with the arrow implanted in the ground, the artists stated that the statue was inspired by San Francisco's reputation as the home port of Eros, hence the stereotypical bow and arrow of Cupid.
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The latter argued that meat-eating is a social rather than a natural act, because children are not interested in meat. Later philosophers examined the changing practices of eating meat in the modern age as part of a process of detachment from animals as living beings. Norbert Elias, for instance, noted that in medieval times cooked animals were brought to the table whole, but that since the Renaissance only the edible parts are served, which are no longer recognizably part of an animal. Modern eaters, according to Noëlie Vialles, demand an "ellipsis" between meat and dead animals; for instance, calves' eyes are no longer considered a delicacy as in the Middle Ages, but provoke disgust.
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One study looked at adult participants who had very little exposure to film to see if they were able to understand simple editing techniques, such as point of view shots, establishing shots, pan shots, shot/reverse shot, ellipsis of time, and cross- cutting. These viewers were able to understand some of the techniques, such as ellipses of time; however, more complex techniques, like shot/reverse shot were more difficult for them to understand. Some filmmaking techniques derive meaning through past experiences or ideologies that influence the way viewers see certain images or sequence of images. An example of this would be how camera angles can affect our perception of what is occurring on screen.
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With this direction, Telltale decided to make this the final season for The Walking Dead series so that they can create a satisfactory conclusion to Clementine's story arc. For this purpose, Telltale brought back Gary Whitta, the writer for the first season and "400 Days" content, to help close out Clementine's story. The story follows from A New Frontier with Clementine having rescued AJ from the McCarroll Ranch, with an ellipsis a few years ahead, where AJ is now a young boy. With diminishing resources amid the apocalypse, Clementine and AJ find the importance of staying with communities of vital importance, meeting other characters who have little memory of the time before the downfall of society.
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In the interest of precise language, a direct answer has been defined:Nuel Belnap & T.B. Steel Jr. (1976) The Logic of Questions and Answers, pages 3, 12 & 13, Yale University Press "A direct answer to a given question is a piece of language that completely, but just completely, answers the question...What is crucial is that it be effectively decidable whether a piece of language is a direct answer to a specific question." and "To each clear question there corresponds a set of statements which are directly responsive. ... A direct answer must provide an unarguably final resolution of the question." More information on these issues can be found in the articles yes–no question, yes and no, and answer ellipsis.
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In November 1995, the duo pledged to dissolve the K Foundation and to refrain from public discussion of the burning for a period of 23 years, but Drummond spoke about the burning in 2000 and 2004. Initially, he was unrepentant, but in 2004 he admitted that he regretted burning the money. The self-imposed moratorium officially ended on 23 August 2017, 23 years after the burning, when Cauty and Drummond hosted a debate asking "Why Did the K Foundation Burn a Million Quid?" during their "Welcome to the Dark Ages" event. Collaborator Chris Brook edited and compiled a book, K Foundation Burn A Million Quid, which was published by Ellipsis Books in 1997.
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The basic question about how syntactic dependencies are discerned has proven difficult to answer definitively. One should acknowledge in this area, however, that the basic task of identifying and discerning the presence and direction of the syntactic dependencies of DGs is no easier or harder than determining the constituent groupings of phrase structure grammars. A variety of heuristics are employed to this end, basic tests for constituents being useful tools; the syntactic dependencies assumed in the trees in this article are grouping words together in a manner that most closely matches the results of standard permutation, substitution, and ellipsis tests for constituents. Etymological considerations also provide helpful clues about the direction of dependencies.
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Integrational Syntax is akin in spirit to Lexical Functional Grammar, notwithstanding basic differences, and includes essential ideas of Valency Grammar. Among modern approaches to syntax, Integrational Syntax may well be closest to the grammatical tradition as it has developed in the West since antiquity. In particular, Integrational Syntax is Word-and-Paradigm, an orientation that has recently been gaining followers also elsewhere in linguistics. Integrational Syntax is a surface syntax: no 'deep structures' and no empty syntactic units or categories are allowed; true, an 'empty phonological word,' properly defined, is assumed for the treatment of phenomena such as ellipsis, and the empty sequence is used to deal with so-called optional complements.
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A quote from Geim was deliberately doctored by the campaign group Vote Leave in the run-up to the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. An open letter about science, signed by 13 Conservative MPs including Boris Johnson, attempted to paint European science funding as unnecessarily bureaucratic and deliberately misrepresented Geim's views on Europe: > As the Nobel Prize winner Andre Geim said: 'I can offer no nice words for > the EU framework programmes [for research] which ... can be praised only by > Europhobes for discrediting the whole idea of an effectively working > Europe.' The ellipsis (...) present in the quotation from Geim's Nobel lecture removed the words "except for the European Research Council".
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Suppose that L is the language \langle \in, \ldots, =\rangle of the Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, where the ellipsis may be replaced by term- forming operations such as a symbol for the powerset operation. There are two bounded quantifiers: \forall x \in t and \exists x \in t. These quantifiers bind the set variable x and contain a term t which may not mention x but which may have other free variables. The semantics of these quantifiers is determined by the following rules: :\exists x \in t\ (\phi) \Leftrightarrow \exists x ( x \in t \land \phi) :\forall x \in t\ (\phi) \Leftrightarrow \forall x ( x \in t \rightarrow \phi) A ZF formula which contains only bounded quantifiers is called \Sigma_0, \Delta_0, and \Pi_0.
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Using German as the receptor language, an example of the first type is Wellfit-Bar, a combination of two English lexical units to form a new term in German, which does not exist in English, and which carries the meaning, "a bar that caters to the needs of health- starved people." An example of the second type, is a hybrid based on a German compound word, Weitsprung (long jump), plus the English 'coach', to create the new German word Weitsprung-Coach. According to Filipović, pseudoanglicisms can be formed through composition, derivation, or ellipsis. Composition in Serbo- Croatian involves creating a new compound from an English word to which is added the word man, as in the example, "GOAL" + man, giving golman.
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Conjunction reduction is an ellipsis mechanism that takes non-constituent conjuncts to be complete phrases or clauses at some deep level of syntax. These complete phrases or clauses are then reduced down to their surface appearance by the conjunction reduction mechanism. The traditional analysis of the phenomenon of right node raising assumed that in cases of non-constituent conjuncts, a shared string to the right of the conjuncts is raised out of VP in such a manner that the material in the conjuncts ends up as constituents. The plausibility of these mechanisms is NOT widely accepted as it can be argued that they are ad hoc attempts to solve a problem that plagues theories that take the constituent to be the fundamental unit of syntactic analysis.
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Depending on the complexity of the end effector, or through usage of external sensors such as a Lidar or Depth camera, a more complex model of the planes involved in the object being grasped can be produced. In particular, sensors embedded in the fingertips of an end effector have been demonstrated to be an effective approach for producing a surface map from a given contact region. Through knowledge of the robot's position of each individual finger, the location of the sensors in each finger, and the amount of force being exerted by the object onto each sensor, points of contact can be calculated. These points of contact can then be turned into a three-dimensional ellipsis, producing a surface map of the object.
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" Instead of periods, some poems end with an ellipsis; others have no terminal punctuation at all. The colon is an Ammons "signature"; he uses it "as an all-purpose punctuation mark." According to critic Stephanie Burt, in many poems Ammons combines three types of diction: Such a mixture is nearly unique, Burt says; these three modes are "almost never found together outside his poems". In contrast, critic J. Mark Smith notes that in long poems such as Garbage, with their "improvised, no-stopping, 'one-time event' compositional procedures," "Ammons works with a continuum of utterance whose central furrows are the most frequently repeated words and phrases in the contemporary American vulgate, but whose far outcastings register the faintest traces of anomalous use.
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From his early sketches in Paris or in Normandy, Latour's technique had always been sure, self-reliant and fluid; he never sought to describe but rather to evoke with an innate sense of formal ellipsis and economy of means. His impressionist schooling gave him a feel for atmospheric skies, moving waters and intense ambiances that he produced through the supple strokes of his brush. From the start too he sought to push very far the simplification of forms, leaving details aside to attain comprehensible and vivid, though pared down, visions of the world. His work is akin to visual haikus: the painting bears the somewhat hard trace of his brush; his drawings are "written" in hasty and tense ink gravid with allusion.
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It cannot be argued that one constitutes short ellipsis and the other long however, as this negates the very functional ambiguity created by such transitions. Ambiguity is removed through the use of captions and intertitles such as "three weeks later" if desired. The flashback is a relocation of time within a story, or more accurately, a window through which the viewer can see what happened at a time before that considered (or assumed) to be the story present. A flashback makes its time-frame evident through the scene's action or the use of common archetypes such as sepia toning, the use of home-movie style footage, period costume or even through obvious devices such as clocks and calendars or direct character linkage.
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Other EUC-CN variants deviating from the EUC mechanism include the Mac OS Chinese Simplified script (known as Code page 10008 or `x-mac- chinesesimp`). It uses the bytes 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0xA0, 0xFD, 0xFE and 0xFF for the U with umlaut (ü), two special font metric characters, the non- breaking space, the copyright sign (©), the trademark sign (™) and the ellipsis (…) respectively. This differs in what is regarded as a single-byte character versus the first byte of a two-byte character from both EUC (where, of those, 0xFD and 0xFE are defined as lead bytes) and GBK (where, of those, 0x81, 0x82, 0xFD and 0xFE are defined as lead bytes). This use of 0xA0, 0xFD, 0xFE and 0xFF matches Apple's Shift_JIS variant.
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Caroline Records press kit cutout promoting the album (1991) Pretty on the Inside was released on September 17, 1991, in the United States on Caroline Records and on City Slang in Europe. The album's lead single, "Teenage Whore", was released in Europe on September 23, and entered the UK Indie Chart's Top 10 at number one on September 28, 1991, beating out "Heaven Sent An Angel" by Revolver, "Let It Slide" by Mudhoney, and "Love to Hate You" by Erasure, among others. On The Chart Show on Channel 4, the song's title was censored with ellipsis in place of the word "whore". The single's success in the United Kingdom led the band to perform a twelve-date tour of the country supporting Mudhoney.
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In Sag's approach, VP Ellipsis is analyzed as a deletion that takes place in between S-structure (Shallow Structure) and PF (Surface Structure). It is claimed that the deleted VP is recoverable at the level of LF due to alphabetic variance holding between two λ-expressions. In this deletion approach, the sloppy identity is made possible, first, by the indexing of anaphors, and then by the application of a variable rewriting rule. The following is a step by step derivation, taking into consideration both phonetic and logical forms, accounting for a sloppy reading of the sentence “John blamed himself, and Bill did too.” LF mapping Deep structure to surface structure: 11) Johni [VP blamed himself], and Billj [VP blamed himself],too.
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The characters lives are intertwined in ways they are never aware of. An example: a terrorist attack forces Ofelia, Luba, and Ofelia's mother Hilda to flee and permanently injures Ofelia's back; the coordinators of the attack are associates of Peter Rio, whom Luba meets and marries in the city Luba and Hilda eventually make their way to. Over the course of Love and Rockets, the Hernandez brothers made increasing using of what Joseph Witek calls "uncued closure": frequent use of abrupt ellipsis to pack large amounts of narrative into a small number of panels, relying on readers to fill in the gaps. In Poison River the gaps between panels, which readers normally processed unconsciously, come to the forefront in a slow, staccato rhythm.
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Gracián's style, generically called conceptism, is characterized by ellipsis and the concentration of a maximum of significance in a minimum of form, an approach referred to in Spanish as agudeza (wit), and which is brought to its extreme in the Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia (literally Manual Oracle and Art of Discretion, commonly translated as The Art of Worldly Wisdom), which is almost entirely composed of three hundred maxims with commentary. He constantly plays with words: each phrase becomes a puzzle, using the most diverse rhetorical devices. Its appeal has endured: in 1992, Christopher Maurer's translation of this book remained 18 weeks (2 weeks in first place) in The Washington Post's list of Nonfiction General Best Sellers. It has sold nearly 200,000 copies.
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Kiyoko's website similarly wrote that the song "shuffles from a wild beat towards a shimmering refrain hinging on her charismatic delivery". Simon Miraudo of Student Edge observed that the track exploits the singer's "favourite kind of chorus": "a speedy, trilled lyrical run-up to the song title, delivered deliberately on an isolated and sparse musical bed", followed by "sudden sonic emptiness" reminiscent of an ellipsis in a text conversation. The New York Times music journalist Jon Pareles wrote that the track "rotates through three chords and a hollow beat with a lot of echo in its empty spaces". Despite featuring similar production to previous singles “Feelings” and “Sleepover”, the song's demeanor and Kiyoko's performance are more confident and empowered overall.
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Matt Groening provided some cover art during this period. Bruce Pavitt began a monthly column called "Sub Pop U.S.A." devoted to the independent and underground music scene in Seattle and other parts of the U.S. Cover stars included The Young Fresh Fellows, who at the time of their Rocket feature had only performed live a dozen or so times. At the end of 1984, the newspaper printed a list of the “10 Hottest Northwest Bands”, which consisted of: Fastbacks, 54-40, D.O.A., Hosannah Choir, Girltalk, Ellipsis, Robert Cray Band, Metal Church, The Young Fresh Fellows, and The U-Men.Newman, Robert. “Mighty Cranium-Impaling Metalmesiters”, The Rocket, Issue #195, December 7–21, 1994, pgs. 22 & 24 In 1986, Charles R. Cross became the paper’s editor and remained in that capacity until The Rocket’s demise.
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Another defining element of the account is the pause for effect, visually marked by the ellipsis and possibly originating from oral tradition, where it may also have allowed narrators to rest their voices. According to French academic Michel Moner, "Harap Alb" is one of the tales illustrating such techniques "to perfection". Among the elements which localize the narrative landscape, the collection of objects handled by the destitute prince throughout his quest is seen by Bădărău as an essence of "archaic civilization" and "forgotten tradition", culminating in the grant of a backsword, the "symbol of knightly valor". In Mircea Braga's view, many of them are means to a goal, which "can be 'lost' without consequence for the later development of the narrative, as happens, for instance, with the helmet and sword of Statu-Palmă-Barbă-Cot".
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The character of Ernest Louit is only one of many satirical digs at Ireland contained in the novel. Others include the recognisably south Dublin locale and respectable citizenry of the novel's opening, Dum Spiro, editor of the Catholic magazine Crux and a connoisseur of obscure theological conundrums, and Beckett's exasperation at the ban on contraception in the Irish Free State (as previously remarked on in his 1935 essay "Censorship in the Saorstat"). Watt is characterised by an almost hypnotic use of repetition, extreme deadpan philosophical humour, deliberately unidiomatic English such as Watt's "facultative" tram stop, and such items as a frogs' chorus, a notated mixed choir, and heavy use of ellipsis towards the end of the text. The final words of the novel are "no symbols where none intended".
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The version of Shift-JIS originating from the classic Mac OS (known as `x-mac- japanese`, Code page 10001 or MacJapanese) assigned the tilde to 0x7E (following US-ASCII, not which assigns the overline here), but the Yen sign to 0x5C (as in and standard ). It also extended by assigning the backslash to 0x80 (corresponding to 0x5C in US-ASCII), the non-breaking space to 0xA0, the copyright sign to 0xFD, the trademark symbol to 0xFE and the half-width horizontal ellipsis to 0xFF. It also added extended double byte characters; including 53 vertical presentation forms in the range 0xEB41-0xED96, at 84 JIS rows down from their canonical forms, and 260 special characters in the Shift_JIS range 0x8540-0x886D. This variant was introduced in KanjiTalk version 7.
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Square brackets—also called crotchets or simply brackets (US)—are often used to insert explanatory material or to mark where a [word or] passage was omitted from an original material by someone other than the original author, or to mark modifications in quotations.The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed., The University of Chicago Press, 2003, §6.104 A bracketed ellipsis, [...], is often used to indicate omitted material: "I'd like to thank [several unimportant people] for their tolerance [...]" Bracketed comments inserted into a quote indicate where the original has been modified for clarity: "I appreciate it [the honor], but I must refuse", and "the future of psionics [see definition] is in doubt". Or one can quote the original statement "I hate to do laundry" with a (sometimes grammatical) modification inserted: He "hate[s] to do laundry".
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They were expressed in a highly compressed mnemonic form, the sūtra (literally, "thread"): Extreme brevity was achieved through multiple means, which included using ellipsis "beyond the tolerance of natural language," using technical names instead of longer descriptive names, abridging lists by only mentioning the first and last entries, and using markers and variables. The sūtras create the impression that communication through the text was "only a part of the whole instruction. The rest of the instruction must have been transmitted by the so-called Guru-shishya parampara, 'uninterrupted succession from teacher (guru) to the student (śisya),' and it was not open to the general public" and perhaps even kept secret. The brevity achieved in a sūtra is demonstrated in the following example from the Baudhāyana Śulba Sūtra (700 BCE).
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"Lykken er" ("Happiness is", the title is often rendered with an ellipsis) was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971, performed in Norwegian by Hanne Krogh. The song is a moderately up-tempo number, with Krogh describing what she sees as examples of happiness - a series of small pleasures such as "an old hat/Which used to belong to your best friend" and "breakfast in bed". During Preview Week, Krogh was shown singing her song sitting on top of a cliff, standing on roofs, walking down the pier in her hometown, and running with local children. On the night of the Contest, she sang the song in a ball gown, with elbow-length gloves and a parasol, which was used as a prop of sorts at different points in the song.
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Biffy Clyro are a Scottish rock band that formed in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, composed of Simon Neil (guitar, lead vocals), James Johnston (bass, vocals), and Ben Johnston (drums, vocals). Currently signed to 14th Floor Records, they have released eight studio albums, five of which (Puzzle, Only Revolutions, Opposites, Ellipsis and A Celebration of Endings) reached the top five in the UK Albums Chart, with their sixth studio album, Opposites claiming their first UK No. 1 album. The latest three consecutive studio albums have all peaked at number one in the UK official albums chart. After their first three albums, the band expanded their following significantly in 2007 with the release of their fourth album, Puzzle, creating more mainstream songs with simpler rhythms and distancing themselves from the more unusual dissonant style present in their previous three albums.
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New Avengers Vol. 3 #13 They learned about Mapmakers and Black Priests, but also discovered that the Black Swan had teamed up with alternate Illuminati groups in the past, and had even killed alternate versions of Iron Man and Reed Richards when they were no longer useful. Just before the team could confront Black Swan about her deception, another incursion occurred, this time pitting the Illuminati against the Great Society, a team of heroes which, like the Illuminati, had thus far fought off incursions to save its world.New Avengers Vol. 3 #16.NOW Following an eight-month ellipsis during the Time Runs Out storyline, a new group calling themselves the New Avengers emerge. This team consists of former members of the Avengers who broke away from the main team after Captain America partnered with S.H.I.E.L.D. to hunt down the Illuminati.
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He then entered the world of radio and television in the early 1990s, actively writing scripts for and participating in various comedy skits during the annual Norooz comedy television shows broadcast by the IRIB. He continued appearing in television comedies, however, he achieved real stardom with his creation of Pavarchin (Tiptoeing), in which he won numerous awards for directing and starring in the picture. He tasted success again when he directed and starred in Noghtechin (Ellipsis), and Jayezeye Bozorg (The Grand Prize), which became major hits on television in Iran. Afterward, he followed Pavarchin's storyline with the making of Shabhaye Barareh which became his most popular television program yet; the show remained incomplete after it was criticized for offending rural people, which resulted in an abrupt end to the show after 92 episodes, without completely explaining the Barareh history.
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Superior Iron Man #1 During the fight between Daredevil and Iron Man, Extremis is used by Iron Man to "infect" Daredevil with it which enabled him to see again.Superior Iron Man #2 Daredevil subsequently realized that Stark had added the Extremis virus to San Francisco's water supply, with the phones simply transmitting a subsonic signal that activated the already-existing virus in their bodies, but Stark subjected Matt to minor brain damage to erase his memories of this discovery, intending to reprogram the activation signal to a frequency Daredevil cannot detect.Superior Iron Man #4 This plan was ended when Pepper Potts exposed Tony's true feelings about the world after his inversion.Superior Iron Man #9 Following the eight months ellipsis after 2015 "Secret Wars", Tony Stark has returned to his normal self with no signs of his moral inversion personality.
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Arnold Judas Rimmer is a fictional character in the science fiction sitcom Red Dwarf, played by Chris Barrie. Portrayed as a snobbish and self-centered character, Rimmer is unpopular with his crewmates and is often the target of insults and general ridicule. After he is killed by a radiation leak during an ellipsis in the series' first episode "The End" (1988) Rimmer is present for most of the series as a computer-generated hologram, indicated by the 'H' symbol on his forehead. From series I-V, Rimmer is intangible as a hologram and unable to interact with his environment, referred to in-universe as 'soft- light'; come the series VI episode "Legion" (1993), Rimmer's LightBee is upgraded as a 'hard-light' hologram where he is now able to interact with his surroundings as well as being essentially indestructible, yet still able to feel pain.
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His synthesis of field studies with the abstract formalism of physical chemistry set down the generic mathematical relationship that connects the observed properties of soil with the independent factors that determine the process of soil formation: s = f(cl, o, r, p, t, ...) where s - soil properties; cl - regional climate; o - potential biota, r - relief; p - parent material; t - time. Jenny left the ellipsis open to indicate that there might be other variables in the function. In The Soil Resource, Origin and Behaviour (1980), Jenny redefined the soil forming factors as state variables and extended the effects to ecosystem properties. Parent material and relief define the initial state for soil development, regional climate, and potential biota determine the rate at which chemical and biological transformations proceed, and time determines the reach of these processes, and their expression in ecosystem, soil, vegetation, and animal component properties.
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On the basis of Māori and Chamorro, she and William Ladusaw argued in Restriction and Saturation (MIT Press, 2003) that the number and kind of semantic combinatoric operations must be expanded beyond the typically assumed function application and abstraction."Chung and Ladusaw propose and motivate an original and elegant solution to a longstanding problem in syntactic-semantic composition: how to deal with combinations that are neither function-argument application nor function composition. The fruit of a collaboration between two major researchers in the syntax and semantics of natural language, this study will have a lasting impact on the field." Emmon Bach, University of Massachusetts Amherst, and SOAS, University of London Her other theoretical work has addressed topics in agreement, predicate-initial word orders, wh-movement, ellipsis (especially sluicing), and on wh-agreement (where she demonstrated that Chamorro shows overt morphological cues to Wh-movement), among many others.
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The same year, Herringbone was nominated along with Figue Restaurant in La Quinta, CA (another design by Schoos) for a Gold Key Award for Best Restaurant - Fine Dining, representing two of the three finalists in the field. In 2012, Schoos' designs became increasingly international, with a new restaurant in Mumbai, India called Ellipsis, two George restaurants in Beijing, China and Taiwan, and portions of the Hotel Eclat in the Parkview Green complex in Beijing. Meanwhile, Schoos' designs have been particularly popular in the San Diego area, where, in addition to his previous three restaurants, Schoos added Puesto, a Mexican "street food" restaurant in the Headquarters complex, and Bottega Americano, an Italian restaurant and food market in the Thomas Jefferson Law School building, both in 2014. Puesto has been nominated for another Gold Key Award for Schoos Design, with the winner to be announced in November 2014.
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54, p. 30 (1978). > No person shall be subject, except in cases of impeachment, to more than one > punishment or trial for the same offense; nor shall be compelled to be a > witness against himself; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, > without due process of law; nor be obliged to relinquish his property, where > it may be necessary for public use, without just compensation....[E]xcept in > cases of impeachments, and cases arising in the land or naval forces, or the > militia when on actual service, in time of war or public danger... in all > crimes punishable with loss of life or member, presentment or indictment by > a grand jury shall be an essential preliminary... This draft was edited by Congress; all the material before the first ellipsis was placed at the end, and some of the wording was modified. After approval by Congress, the amendment was ratified by the states on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights.
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In both cases, the elided VP should be essentially identical to the antecedent in the first clause. That is, the missing VP in the first sentence can only mean wash the dishes, and in the second sentence, the missing VP can only mean wash the dishes on Tuesday. Assuming that the missing VP must be essentially identical to an antecedent VP leads to a problem, first noticed by Bouton (1970): ::John read every book that Mary did read every book that Mary did read every book that Mary did read every book etc.. Since the elided VP must be essentially identical to its antecedent and assuming that the antecedent is a full VP, an infinite regress occurs, as indicated by the subscripted material, which would continue to repeat itself ad infinitum. That is, if we substitute in the antecedent VP into the position of the ellipsis, we must repeat the substitution process ad infinitum.
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Gore Vidal attributed this verbosity in part to James's habit at the time of dictating his novels to stenographers rather than typing the manuscript himself. As such Vidal thought the style of The Golden Bowl, as well as The Wings of the Dove (1902) and The Ambassadors (1903), mimicked James's own rhetorical manner, which was "endlessly complex, humorous, unexpected - euphemistic where most people are direct and suddenly precise where avoidance or ellipsis is usual..." Robert McCrum included the novel in The Guardian's list of 100 Best Novels, describing it as an "amazing, labyrinthine, terrifying and often claustrophobic narrative." Author Colm Toibin called The Golden Bowl Henry James's best work, in part because James "stripped down" the number of characters to four. He describes James's style of expressing consciousness as "a system of clauses, sub-clauses, modifications, qualifications and in some cases ruminations", which anticipates the later styles of stream of consciousness writing by James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.
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The discussion of “sloppy identity” amongst linguists dates back to a paper by John Robert Ross in 1967, in which Ross identified the interpretational ambiguity in the elided Verb Phrase of the previously stated sentence 1) found in the intro. Ross tried, without success, to account for “sloppy” identity using strictly syntactic structural relations, and concluded that his theories predicted too many ambiguities. A linguist named Lawrence Bouton (1970) was the first to develop a syntactic explanation of VP-Deletion, commonly referred to by contemporary linguists as VP – ellipsis. Bouton's theory of VP-Deletion and Ross’ observation of sloppy identity served as an important foundation for linguists to build on. Many advances followed within the next decade, providing much of the theoretical scaffolding necessary for linguists to address issues of “sloppy identity” up to present day. Most notable of these advances are Lawrence Bouton's VP- Deletion rule (1970), Barbara Partee’s “Derived-VP rule” (1975), and Ivan Sag’s “Deletion Approach” (1976), based on the Derived-VP rule.
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Though fairly conventional for its time in its approach to narrative filmmaking, Angels of Sin nonetheless contains elements which would later become common in Bresson's work, including a featuring of ellipsis: the shop owner is hardly visible throughout a sequence in which Thérèse buys a gun; there is also little context around the relationship of Thérèse and the man she murders (who, when shot, is only shown in silhouette). Additionally, the film has a prison setting, which would recur in the films A Man Escaped (1956), Pickpocket (1959), The Trial of Joan of Arc (1962), and L'Argent (1983). Lastly, the film ends with a shot of crossed hands being handcuffed: this form of close-up on hands became one of Bresson's most famous stylistic trademarks, and this particular arrangement of the cuffed hands is repeated in the aforementioned The Trial of Joan of Arc. Though not a Bressonian trademark itself, the film also utilizes more fades to black than is common in other French films of the time, showing an early experimentation with film editing.
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" (emphasis in original) Rodden goes on to explain how, during the McCarthy era, the introduction to the Signet edition of Animal Farm, which sold more than 20 million copies, makes use of "the politics of ellipsis": > "If the book itself, Animal Farm, had left any doubt of the matter, Orwell > dispelled it in his essay Why I Write: 'Every line of serious work that I've > written since 1936 has been written directly or indirectly against > Totalitarianism ... dot, dot, dot, dot.' 'For Democratic Socialism' is > vaporised, just like Winston Smith did it at the Ministry of Truth, and > that's very much what happened at the beginning of the McCarthy era and just > continued, Orwell being selectively quoted." Fyvel wrote about Orwell: "His crucial experience [...] was his struggle to turn himself into a writer, one which led through long periods of poverty, failure and humiliation, and about which he has written almost nothing directly. The sweat and agony was less in the slum-life than in the effort to turn the experience into literature.
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Allen began writing fiction in 1979 while making conceptual art. Her first stories were published in 1980 by Sun & Moon PressSun & Moon Press Archive [pdf.oac.cdlib.org/pdf/ucsd/spcoll/mss0224.pdf], Folder 14 Allen, Roberta Box 2 in the anthology Contemporary American Fiction (along with John Ashbery and Walter Abish, among others). Her first story collection was The Traveling Woman, (Vehicle Editions). Traveling Women (Vehicle Editions; First edition, March 1986) Her other books are The Daughter, (Autonomedia), The Daughter (Autonomedia, 6/1/1992) Certain People, (Coffee House Press); Certain People (Coffee House Press, February 1997) Amazon Dream (City Lights) Amazon Dream City Lights Publishers (October 1992) Fast Fiction, (Story Press), Fast Fiction: Creating Fiction in Five Minutes Story Pr; 1st edition (June 1997) The Playful Way to Serious Writing, The Playful Way to Serious Writing Mariner Books; 1 edition (September 9, 2002) The Playful to Knowing Yourself, The Playful Way to Knowing Yourself: A Creative Workbook to Inspire Self-Discovery Mariner Books (April 29, 2003) (both Houghton Mifflin) and The Dreaming Girl (Painted Leaf, new edition Ellipsis Press).
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When both of these are present, a single suffix may expresses a unique combination of persons. The ascertained endings are as follows (the ellipsis marks the place of the valency vowel): _Intransitive verbs:_ 1st person singular: -də 3rd person singular: -bə 3rd person plural: -lə _Transitive verbs:_ 1st person singular (ergative) - 3rd person singular (absolutive): -bə 1st person singular (ergative) - 3rd person plural (absolutive): -bə / -lə 3rd person singular (ergative) - 3rd person singular (absolutive): -nə 3rd person singular (ergative) - 3rd person plural (absolutive): -a-lə 3rd person plural (ergative) - 3rd person singular (absolutive): -it-…-nə 3rd person plural (ergative) - 3rd person plural (absolutive): -it-…-lə Examples: ušt-a-də "I marched forth"; nun-a-bə "he came"; aš-u-bə "I put-it in"; šidišt-u-nə "he built-it"; ar-u-mə "he gave [it] to me", kuy-it-u-nə "they dedicated-it". As the paradigm shows, the person suffixes added after the valency vowel express mostly the person of absolutive subject/object, both in intransitive and in transitive verbs. However, the picture is complicated by the fact that the absolutive third person singular is expressed by a different suffix depending on whether the ergative subject is in the first or third person.
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It has swapped ¢ and ø and has also swapped ¥ and Ø (meaning GEM is more similar to code page 865 by placement of Ø and ø). It also has the currency sign (¤) at codepoint 158, “ at codepoint 169, ” at codepoint 170, ‹ at codepoint 171, › at codepoint 172, section sign (§) at codepoint 184, double dagger (‡) at codepoint 185, „ at codepoint 192, horizontal ellipsis (…) codepoint 193, per mille sign (‰) at codepoint 194, bullet (•) at codepoint 195, en dash (–) at codepoint 196, em dash (—) at codepoint 197, degree sign (°) at code point 198, the S with caron (uppercase and lowercase) and various uppercase Latin accented letters (in codepoint order, they are Á, Â, È, Ê, Ë, Ì, Í, Î, Ï, Ò, Ó, Ô, Š, š, Ù, Ú, Û, and Ÿ) at codepoints 199-216, sharp s (ß) at codepoint 217, various spaces at codepoints 218-223, bullet operator (∙) at codepoint 249, black square (■) at codepoint 254 (as in code page 437), empty set (∅) at code point 255, GEM- specific characters at codepoints 5, 6, and 7, various black triangles (in codepoint order, they are ▴, ▾, ▸, ◂, ►, ◄) at codepoints 12-17 (codepoints 16 and 17 match code page 437), ⧓ at codepoint 18, ▂ at codepoint 19, ¶ (which is not filled in the system font) at codepoint 20, § (duplicate) at codepoint 21, ↕ at codepoint 22, ↨ at code point 23, and codepoints 24-31 match code page 437.
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