" This microscopic dust and soot typically comes from "automobile fumes, smog, soot, ash and construction dust.
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Others have charted cuts in soot, which is particularly promising because lowered soot helps the climate and is also a major benefit for human health.
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One example is cutting noxious soot emissions from diesel engines, because soot doesn't just kill people directly but is also a substantial cause of climate warming.
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One of the most common sources of soot is partly burned carbon fuel, but soot could come from cooking fumes, cigarettes and fireplaces as well as the furnace.
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In order to estimate the age of the snow, scientists have to measure the rate at which soot is falling, as well as the total amount of soot already there.
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This includes tiny particles of dust, soot, dirt, and smoke.
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It cakes roadsides and blackens rivers and lungs with soot.
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It was soot in their faces from being a chimney!!!
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His bare feet were black, his face grimy with soot.
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Lush forests turned to soot, vibrant neighborhoods reduced to ash.
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All of the sketches were made with soot and spit.
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You are probably not the only one battling the soot.
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Granted, she's got the help of a magical soot golem.
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"Soot and Spit," though, is overtly about disability and otherness.
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When I adopted Sophie, Yixing was covered in ancient soot.
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That's where soot would need to go if it were going to cause long-term climate changes: soot in the lower atmosphere settles out of the air quickly, often falling to the ground with rain.
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These molecules end up forming reddish soot-like particles, called tholins.
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The chemical reactions create soot-like particles, forming a smoggy haze.
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They were covered in dust and soot, but they had survived.
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For the local people of Port Harcourt the soot is inescapable.
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The cause of the soot has been something of a mystery.
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Monitors were used in each city to measure soot and smog.
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That's the estimated death toll associated with soot-polluted air worldwide.
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The Valley Fire broke his windows, resulting in some soot damage.
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The surviving boxes, she added, are soiled by soot and water.
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Soot coated me like ink at the end of those days.
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The soot on the table from the fires was piled high.
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Slowly decaying teddy bears covered in road soot hang in bushes.
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But when they're covered in soot, that snow absorbs light and melts.
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Dark soot and firefighting foam fell from the sky onto nearby communities.
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Chimney sweeps cleaned out the chimney soot that built up over time.
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You go into an office and people are talking about the soot.
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Last Thursday residents took to the streets to protest against the soot.
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Soot inhalation has also been linked to lung, esophageal, and bladder cancers.
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He explained that it was merely three decades of dust and soot.
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Kounellis, for his part, used sheep's wool, rocks, coffee, flames and soot.
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Historically, the tattoos were applied using bone, sinew and soot or gunpowder.
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It is the season of light, and also the season of soot.
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Rituel de Fille Celestial Sphere Eye Soot, $38, available at Rituel de Fille.
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Lightning created within their clouds of ash and soot also spawns new fires.
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Water from the fire hoses covered the floor, and there was soot everywhere.
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The blue flame, Dr. Xiao said, was even more efficient and soot-free.
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Officials from both organisations visited government organisations and places affected by the soot.
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I highly recommend the black vase; it hides the soot from the flame.
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What benediction is possible for soot-faced proles shunned by God and man?
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We would wake up and our entire place would be covered in soot.
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Soot drifts down like snow and is mounded into dunes by nitrogen winds.
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It can be dust, smoke, soot, viruses, fungi, or bacteria, among other things.
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Some of these form soot and then are broken down further in the flame.
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Creating art using his soot-capturing technology is just one side of the coin.
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The leaks could combine with soot at high temperatures and lead to a fire.
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A flower shoots up through soot in a community razed by wildfires on Feb.
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Everything in the house, the walls, the floor, the furniture, was stained by soot.
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Aerosols are small particles, such as soot or volcanic ash, that reflect incoming sunlight.
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Soot from domestic fires also warms the planet, particularly when it settles on snow.
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The seller says the car still has soot from when investigators fingerprinted the car.
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Asthma attacks are set off by the tiny, invisible soot particles that cars emit.
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The city offers some attractive ingredients: acorns, wild grapevines, beer caps, feathers, subway soot.
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Video from the scene showed a gray Soviet-era warehouse covered in black soot.
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Plus, many people around the world still experience soot-choked air in their cities.
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It was a statue of Jesus -- covered with soot and ashes, but still standing.
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Soot particles "are not at a level that causes risk to people," he said.
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Pauline and Eddie McLaren were cleaning their house of soot left by brush fires.
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Some of the soot from Australia's fires, for example, blanketed glaciers in New Zealand.
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Fires also throw up clouds of soot into the atmosphere, which compounds the problem.
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She slides out of her mother's body, soot-black and frail as a flower.
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There was soot in her hair; it placed her as having lived in Boston.
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He has challenged standards for reducing soot and smog pollution that cross state lines.
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Now everything is in disarray -- defaced and damaged, covered in soot and remnants of war.
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The carbon-based pigment, perhaps soot, was applied to the dermis layer of the skin.
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The smoke engulfed him, forcing him from his tractor to struggle through soot and ash.
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Instead, Dr Miller and his colleagues used soot-sized particles of gold for their experiments.
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They found Alexander Wolff and Andrew Kennedy standing dazed in the road, covered in soot.
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Its blast furnaces pumped out soot that blanketed the land where the housing complex stands.
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The researchers matched it to EPA data on soot and came up with similar results.
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The researchers found that, just as with soot, people in the smoggiest cities die prematurely.
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But now, like some kind of fire bird from the soot, he's kicking ass again.
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The mines had just installed showers as a sanitary measure for the soot-covered miners.
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He emerged leading the parishioners and carrying the chalice, his suit jacket covered in soot.
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Now it's stripped of soot and the color of ivory, thanks to an elaborate cleanup.
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"I'm constantly cleaning," Mr. Musciacchio said, showing how the metallic soot stuck to a magnet.
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I looked around at the beautiful structural interior of the building coated lightly with soot.
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For much of the summer, a fog of soot has smothered Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra.
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Black carbon, or soot, was found to be the main driver of its stratospheric ascent.
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Recovered wreckage from the jet's front section showed signs of high temperature damage and soot.
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The industry said that 'disposing' of the collected soot was too much of a problem!
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Gruff, guttural, percussive, his voice seems covered in a light coating of dust and soot.
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But most regulations that reduce carbon emissions also reduce much more localized soot — and taking into account the fact that soot has a marked tendency to kill people who live nearby the emissions sources is important to making the cost-benefit analysis math work.
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A resident of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, shows the soot collected from the bonnet of his car.
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That soot is not so different from carbon black, the pigment used to make black ink.
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When he returned to MIT, Sharma built a gadget that could capture soot from a candle.
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Unlike the black soot that used to linger in mining towns, here, the pollution registers quietly.
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Nitrogen and sulphur in the smoke contribute to acid rain, and soot particles cause respiratory problems.
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Dr. Soutphommasane (pronounced Soot-pom-ma-sarn) said he had hoped that would show greater diversity.
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Now that we have met again, I can clearly feel that she smells like wet soot.
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What they saw: The birds' feathers were covered in the most soot between 1880 and 1929.
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Firefighters successfully protected the library, leaving it looking like an island in a soot-black sea.
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In Dockery's mind, the question of whether soot is linked to early deaths is beyond dispute.
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It has turned neighborhoods to piles of soot and concrete as it churns through the area.
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The sides of "Le Smoking" seem smudged with soot, as if handled by a chimney sweep.
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Here Jewish and Protestant clergy swapped pulpits amid the 19th-century soot of the Industrial Revolution.
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But during his return visit, large sections were dead, covered in algae that looked like soot.
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My father carries a shadow speckled with the soot of dawn, and drags a darker one.
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But the rain turned out to be mostly ash and soot that stained cars and skin.
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Take gasoline compression ignition (GCI), which boosts engine efficiency while reducing NOx and soot pollutants simultaneously.
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Then, before that, it's the Great Depression, the Industrial Revolution, everybody's covered in soot and shit.
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More specifically, if a pollution control technology reduces mercury pollution and also other dangerous air pollutants, such as soot, the EPA can only consider the value of lives saved and health care costs reduced due to mercury reductions -- and must ignore the benefits of reducing soot.
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Its animation is soot-tinged and static, with the unpretty, distressed look of an alternative graphic novel.
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Soot, dust, ozone, and sulfur oxides are a growing threat for billions of people around the world.
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As we drove away, he realized that he'd left the remaining soot-caked items on the sidewalk.
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In the smokestack, different filters remove oxides of sulphur and nitrogen, acidic gases, heavy metals and soot.
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In 2012, Kavanaugh struck down an EPA rule aimed at reducing soot and smog across state lines.
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They accounted for increased air traffic, climate change, improvements in fuel efficiency, and decreases in soot emissions.
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Two small feet, smudged with what looked like soot, stuck out from underneath one of the blankets.
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Oil wells have been bombed or set on fire, coating land, animals and humans in noxious soot.
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Health officials are growing increasingly worried about dangerous air quality as ash and soot fill the skies.
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McWilliams said she saw two burned women staggering out of the building, covered in ash and soot.
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Small pieces of soot and a chemical called alumina are created in the wakes of rocket launches.
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It's packed with skyscrapers instead of palm trees, soot instead of sand, congestion instead of salty air.
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In the case of the mercury standards, the co-benefits included the reductions of soot and smog.
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The EPA released yearly air-quality counts Tuesday showing upticks in soot and some other pollutants nationally.
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Through the process, machinery would first remove most of the soot and ash from the coal's exhaust.
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In her testimony, Goodman cited only six studies that she said show no harmful effects from soot.
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The series shows coal miners from east China's Anhui province after work, their faces blackened with soot.
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My gloves smelled of soot from cutting the singed uniform pants off a young, dying Iraqi interpreter.
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A local farmer told the photographer that the soot and chemicals had killed several of his cows.
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On the seventh floor, about two dozen Castle works await — quiet, playful and soot-and-spit sublime.
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A day later she became more aggressive, distorting her lips and mottling her skin with digital soot.
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It's dark as soot on the outside and tiny inside with just a few tables and stools.
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Darren's mother was a tiny, soot-toothed Scottish woman with matted hair and boots like Soviet tanks.
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When NOx are released into the air from motor vehicle exhaust, they produce tiny soot particles and ozone.
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"There's a lot more charcoal and soot in the world starting a few million years ago," Melott said.
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Soot was generally used for the black and a mixture of blood and bread glue for the red.
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The colours of carbon-based inks were manipulated by burning twigs and mixing the soot with Arabic gum.
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Except this time there was no soot covering the streets or plumes of pungent smoke in the air.
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Especially in metropolitan areas, your lungs are constantly exposed to dust and pollutants like diesel exhaust and soot.
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PM 603 is a mixture of liquid droplets and solid particles that can include dust, soot and smoke.
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Recovered wreckage from the jet's front section showed signs of high temperature damage and soot, the committee said.
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The bathhouse itself is stunningly to-scale, including multiple usable elevators, diligently working soot sprites, and functional bathtubs.
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A scientific analysis of their soot has revealed that a "moral cancer" is growing in one of them.
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Canadian flags with their bright red maple leafs fluttered from utility poles, neither singed nor tinged with soot.
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They became part of an upwardly mobile class able to afford houses along the now soot-free beach.
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In addition, chemical analysis of soot traces would reveal whether any explosives or other accelerants had been involved.
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Sometimes they even conjure up national security arguments so that the fossils can continue to socialize their soot.
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A photo series showing Chinese miners covered in soot has gone viral on social media in the country.
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Soot covered his face, and he said he had slept just five hours in the previous four days.
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Today's hanok, with its soot-black scalloped clay tiles laid atop wooden beams, resembles its 20143th-century forebears.
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The Chicxulub impact spewed an extraordinary amount of black carbon, or soot, from the rocks, the researchers said.
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But he questioned the authors' assumptions on where the soot came from and how it affected the climate.
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Diesel vehicles, however, emit more pollutants, such as soot and nitrogen oxides, as compared with their gasoline counterparts.
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Out There Saturn's biggest moon has gasoline for rain, soot for snow and a subsurface ocean of ammonia.
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From his soot-smeared home on Nanjiu Road, Wei Shujian has watched the trucks multiply since the 1970s.
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"We are trying to understand how much of this black soot was suspended over São Paulo," he said.
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"We are trying to understand how much of this black soot was suspended over São Paulo," he said.
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The soot in wildfire smoke — in addition to making it harder to breathe — can aggravate heart and lung conditions.
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He hates the city and the noise and the black soot from the street that accumulates on our windowsills.
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You can see the dark black soot, the scars of where one unidentified suicide bomber carried out this attack.
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In the mid-1500s, stage performers would use chalk and soot to exaggerate their facial expressions for the audience.
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The first culprit is tiny impurities—dust and soot grains—buried just beneath the surface of the ice sheet.
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In 2006, Kobe Steel admitted falsifying soot-emissions data from the blast furnaces at Kobe Works and Kakogawa Works.
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The smoky, tenebrous images of soot-stained washing lines capture places and people about to slip into the past.
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A blanket of soot cast the Earth into darkness for up to two years, according to a new study.
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PM 2.5 is a mixture of liquid droplets and solid particles that can include dust, dirt, soot and smoke.
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Measurements of soot and volatile organic compounds from the fire never exceeded dangerous levels, Adams and other officials said.
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In the second stage, the soot collected by KAALINKTM undergoes various proprietary processes to remove heavy metals and carcinogens.
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Diesel engines can be more fuel efficient than gasoline engines, but they also emit more soot, particulates, and NOx.
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The mitigation measures also protected the health of local residents by reducing harmful levels of soot in the air.
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Trump held a White House event on July 8 to attempt to spit-shine his soot-encrusted environmental record.
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When its great boilers were purged, a drift of fly ash and soot would soon settle over the neighborhood.
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Lagos, Nigeria (CNN)For more than two years, Saatah Nubari has woken up covered in a strange black soot.
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Researchers found that soot from wildfires can contribute to glacial melting thousands of miles away, the Washington Post reports.
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And disproportionately, air pollution like the soot and smog that comes from cars and trucks impacts communities of color.
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Barely half of the roof remained, and large mounds of soot could be seen in the side and backyards.
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With their faces and fingertips covered in soot, miners needed another technology for clocking in and out of work.
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To uncover the total mass of cosmic soot in the rings, researchers then had to weigh the rings themselves.
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Soot covered the walls of a burned checkpoint building, its windows knocked out and debris scattered about the floor.
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We also know that soot worsens respiratory and heart conditions, and increases the risk of stroke and heart attacks.
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That soot and smog more often impact minority and low-income communities, which likely reside in high-pollution areas.
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And in 2006, Kobe Steel said its Kakogawa steelworks in western Japan falsified soot emissions data over five years.
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Those labels mean they can filter out those tiny particles in the soot that can hurt your lungs and heart.
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On Earth, these molecules can rarely be found in rocks and minerals or appear in soot created from high combustion.
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Once soot lands on ice, it turns the surface dark, thereby causing it to absorb more sunlight and melt faster.
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The soot from the conflagration could waft all the way into a part of the upper atmosphere called the stratosphere.
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Check out those huge clean swaths where the landing legs protected the rocket's paint job from soot, dust, and singeing.
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CORBY'S STEELWORKS once gave the Northamptonshire town a ready supply of jobs as well as a generous dusting of soot.
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Whereas the soot acts like a black umbrella, the alumina acts like a white one, reflecting sunlight back into space.
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Many buildings were covered in a layer of black soot and one yellow house had a hole blown into it.
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He was in a long narrow alley, garbage whipping around his feet and graffiti marching along the soot-stained walls.
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The goal is to steadily replace Europe's diesel-powered trains, which spew toxic soot and carbon dioxide into the air.
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These hazardous gases create soot and smog and cause thousands of premature deaths and hospitalizations from asthma attacks every year.
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The downside is that the engine's fuel economy suffers as a result, and more soot is produced in the process.
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This year, the Dutch television station RTL changed Black Pete's makeup to look like his face was covered in soot.
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In Asia trading on Tuesday, the dollar soot at 2594.08, down 0.5 percent from an overnight level of 108.545 yen.
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Sunday's explosion rained soot over the popular tourist destination and other villages in the Sacatepéquez state, covering them in ash.
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Thousands of construction workers, police officers, firefighters and others spent time working in the soot, often without proper respiratory protection.
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When burned, it emits about half as much carbon dioxide as coal and far less sulphur, soot and other pollutants.
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Soot clogged the atmosphere, which put a damper on the photosynthetic activity that plants needed to survive or grow back.
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While I was there, the boiler in my house in Brooklyn exploded and a soot fire destroyed all our possessions.
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The dust and soot from the impact and the conflagrations prevented all sunlight from reaching the planet's surface for months.
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Photographs and amateur video posted online showed the Brussels airport passengers covered in blood and soot, looking stunned but conscious.
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"I can't run in the open anymore because I'm exposing myself to copious amounts of the soot," she told me.
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When leaving a calçotada, it's very likely that you will be stuffed, drunk, smelly, and covered in soot and sauce.
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People are really enjoying tilting their heads back, munching down onions, chugging wine, and getting covered with sauce and soot.
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But the carbon emissions and the soot going into the atmosphere will definitely increase – and our mountain glaciers will melt.
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This in-the-moment creative practice couples with the fluidity of soot merges to form highly-detailed and freewheeling imagery.
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A sponge was used to dry clean a dusty, soot-sprinkled 1850s map of Russell Place in Brooklyn, for example.
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After hours of labor, the volunteers, grimy and caked in soot, had finally filled the hole on their collapsed stretch.
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"You find things, but you're not going to keep them," he said, grabbing a singed metal flask from the soot.
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Scientists agree that the planet was blanketed by soot after the impact, but they argue over how it got there.
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Known as Nakashi paintings, they use natural pigments from red stones, indigo plants, crushed seashells and soot from kerosene lamps.
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" She added: "At the end of the day, when you take your clothes off, they smell of soot and smoke.
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Research Ohio State University suggests that smoke and soot from Arctic wildfires may have forced melting in Greenland in 2012.
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Because of the soot throughout the building, residents will not be able to go back into the building, Szymanski said.
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Dr. Kaiho responded to the criticism by saying that his previous soot analysis indicated that it had burned at a higher temperature than what is seen in soot from forest fires and that it all most likely came from the same source, which he said were the rocks at the Chicxulub asteroid impact site.
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The ice in Greenland is also getting darker, as soot carried through the air and microorganisms like algae coat the ice.
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Its outer boosters were still covered in soot — a souvenir from the first time they had gone to space and back.
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One legend has it that Pete's black facepaint represents the soot he picks up climbing down chimneys to deliver children's presents.
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Unlike Joyce, he had soot in his mouth, nose and lungs, which indicated that he was alive when the fire started.
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"It ain't gonna be Hillary," said 34-year-old Ryan Barnette, his face black with soot, minutes after leaving the mine.
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And because your standard smoky eye just won't do it this year, that starts with Rituel de Fille's newest Eye Soot.
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The extended exposure to the soot and fumes of the fire is what actually causes Jack's death — not the flames themselves.
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Environmentalists and historians have long warned about the risk of soot and fumes from factories and tanneries dulling the ivory monument.
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Video showed flames shooting into the sky and the facades of the two nearest buildings were left smeared with black soot.
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However, pictures of the craft appear to show soot around the ripped fuselage, which would not be created by a blowout.
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Yoo's balcony, his family's car and the streets were covered in soot, as ash rained down from the fires across Koreatown.
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Sleep-deprived, soot-covered firefighters are working to contain the wildfires, even as some of their own homes have been hit.
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Each week, on laundry day, their clothes are ritually inspected by the Master of Smoke and Ethics for residues of soot.
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Only six metro areas recorded no days when smog or short-term soot pollution was at an unhealthy level: Melbourne, Fla.
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Even though fire whirls are relatively efficient in burning fuel, they produce soot particles, which cause the flame to appear yellow.
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" Wikina told CNN the soot generally reduces towards raining season between April and October, but the "threat is still over us.
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A joint mission by the UN and WHO to investigate the soot has also met with affected groups in Port Harcourt.
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In reality, it's just a subtler version of Wehrum's earlier attempts to undermine EPA limits on soot- and smog-forming pollution.
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The impact caused debris and soot (and possibly sulfur) to enter the atmosphere, blocking out the sun and chilling the planet.
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It was so drearily conventional when compared to the giant of slag and soot that rose from the third game's landscape.
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The incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons from the refineries—legal and illegal—is a major source of the soot in the state.
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But as the soot gets worse, people are leaving Port Harcourt as experts warn of lung cancer and other respiratory diseases.
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The agency estimates that in 2010, rules on soot and smog kept 164,000 Americans from dying prematurely, mostly from heart attacks.
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But it correlates with my Victorian chimney sweeps method of putting fireplace soot in a cup of milk and drinking that.
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In regard to carcinogens, soot and smoke from fires, along with various fungal toxins, would have been affecting humans for millennia.
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The "dark Satanic Mills" bemoaned by William Blake were powered by steam and coal-fired boilers that belched smoke and soot.
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About two thirds or more of Maharsha Times's frontpage, a newspaper that comes out in Mumbai, India, appear covered in soot.
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It also comes with a tote that includes a hot pad/glove and contains the grease and soot for tidy transportation.
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The health threats are caused by nitrogen oxide and tiny particles of dust and soot that create haze in the air.
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And there's a vast body of evidence that shows how particulate matter, or soot, can adversely affect respiratory and cardiovascular health.
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Once the timeline was in place, Ms. Brügger began tracking pollen, spores and soot in the samples using a light microscope.
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But like the mercury rule, it would also, as a collateral benefit, have reduced other dangerous pollutants like smog and soot.
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Only areas with the highest amounts of hydrocarbons released enough soot into the stratosphere to cool the climate to catastrophic levels.
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Think of the icy rings as resembling a field of snow: After a pristine start, soot from afar gradually pollutes it.
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Buscalan Journal BUSCALAN, Philippines — She wakes up every morning at dawn and mixes an ink out of pine soot and water.
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In that extreme scenario, a cloud of black soot could envelop the sky and block sunlight, causing temperatures to fall dramatically.
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But this is the first time scientists have directly proven that soot particles can reach the fetal side of the placenta.
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Their faces look blackened by soot; they appear and disappear in fast motion and jump cuts, milling around a convenience store.
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Some people say Black Pete doesn't have black skin; instead, he's just covered in soot from delivering presents through the chimney.
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According to their conservative estimates, 100 nukes hitting their targets would put about 7 trillion grams of soot into the air.
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All those diesel engines produce carcinogenic smoke containing particulate pollution (soot) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are hell on human health.
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She was conscious and breathing and appeared to be covered in soot as the rescuers checked her on the roof, KTTV reported.
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Wind-driven smoke and soot forced coastal San Franciscans to breathe air as dirty as parts of Beijing on Thursday and Friday.
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He doesn't just keep rising from the ashes, the ashes keep rising from him and end up covering the media in soot.
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It wasn't dirt soiling his shirts, it was pollution—a dark soot that clung to the fabric like a coat of paint.
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Keeping a safe distance, Antley used the tongs to grab the snake&aposs neck and pull the reptile out of the soot.
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One reason the particle-migration hypothesis has proved hard to confirm is that it is tricky to follow soot around the body.
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Soot is made of carbon, and that element, when finely divided and at low concentration, is difficult to isolate in biological material.
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When you think of lost architecture, maybe you think of the soot-encrusted structures of Pompeii or the enigmatic slabs of Stonehenge.
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Around the time of the suspected impact, they found a large amount of platinum spikes, as well as soot suggestive of wildfires.
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And in 2014, Chicago was gifted with a snowfall that experts thought was caused by soot that was spewing from nearby smokestacks.
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The industry that remains emits a cocktail of soot and chemicals upon a population of 34,000 residents, 70 percent of them black.
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And so-called particulate matter is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets that can include dust, dirt, soot and smoke.
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A launch is an intense experience and the image of the retrieved rocket shows that much of it is covered in soot.
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Image courtesy SpaceX Image courtesy SpaceX The dark parts on the rocket after launch are due to soot accumulated from the launch.
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The crew fought the fire with foam extinguishers and water and it eventually burned itself out, leaving a thick residue of soot.
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They found that these snows contained various levels of coal soot and dirt, even in samples taken fairly far away from cities.
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They've been less willing, historically, to deny the science of air pollution, which states that breathing in soot is bad for humans.
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When a Reuters team visited the same site on Monday, soot covered the floor and most rooms were stained black from smoke.
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Measures that reduce output of nitrogen oxides, which can cause lung ailments, automatically increase production of soot particles, which can cause cancer.
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Moreover, fir, pine and spruce trees contain a highly flammable tar called creosote, which produces soot and can lead to chimney fires.
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Images from the scene of the attack showed a small white bus covered in soot with its windows shattered and blown out.
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Dr. Thurman was not looking his best: He had thrown kerosene on a brush fire and his face was covered in soot.
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Opening the clanking shutters, we'd found the scene: our own Western façade, the towers then uncleaned, so black with soot, so fine.
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Ask anyone who has braved the city sidewalks in flip flops, they've likely ended the day with their toes covered in soot.
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And the plumes of smoke that rose up through heating vents in the floor into the cathedral's vast interior left soot everywhere.
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Firefighters initially mistook several children for adults because they were covered in soot, making it difficult to determine their ages, Langford said.
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Another winning idea would capture some of the emissions from diesel generators and turn the soot particles into black ink and paint.
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In other words, the consequences of rolling back the war on soot could be substantially worse than the mortality impacts alone imply.
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That day my best friend and her dad showed up on our doorstep covered in soot and in need of a shower.
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But using low temperatures over an extended period can also damage power plant boilers by causing corrosion and soot buildup, he said.
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Soot and ash from the flames led to record-high air pollution in the region, making it too dangerous to even be outside.
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Parents of another victim complained to Cornell about their daughter's belongings being returned thick with soot, a coffee pot filled with moldy coffee.
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One constraint is ink, which often has to be improvised from materials like boot polish or the soot from burned textiles—say, cotton.
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The yellow color of a flame actually comes from glowing soot particles that weren't able to completely burn away due to insufficient oxygen.
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The Celestial Sphere Eye Soot in the shade Pyxis is as interstellar as it sounds, and way more long-lasting than you'd think.
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Additionally, wreckage from the Airbus A320's front section showed "signs of high temperature damage and soot," the ministry said in a statement.
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For Americans, the complexities of the Syrian situation have been distilled down to the picture of a soot-covered 5-year-old boy.
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In modern retellings, he's a Spanish or Italian chimney sweep who's been covered in a permanent layer of soot, which is somewhat better.
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It also supports the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which control emissions of soot, ozone, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and lead.
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One of the new appointees claimed that reducing smog will not benefit public health; another said soot is not linked to lung health.
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Ash from the Camp Fire will probably get swept away by the rain, meaning places miles away could get hit with liquid soot.
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During the Industrial Revolution, chimney sweeps who cleaned away soot inside smokestacks developed scrotal cancer more frequently than the general population, he said.
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Separate KCL research has concluded that nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, or soot, from diesel cause around 9,500 premature deaths annually in London.
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In an attempt to lessen the soot, the federal and state governments have halted the destruction of illegal oil refineries by open burning.
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It is also a significant source of the soot and smog-causing pollution that causes asthma attacks and other heart and lung diseases.
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The WHO focused on sulfates and soot particulates measuring fewer than 2.5 micrometres across, which can accumulate in human respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
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Mr. DuBay and Mr. Fuldner have more questions: Did soot affect the health of birds and other wildlife, as it has in humans?
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The catch is that diesel engines tend to emit higher levels of other nasty air pollutants, including soot, particulates, and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
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Locals posted photos of flames, soot-darkened skies, and blackened water on social media: The Amazon Rainforest has been burning for three weeks.
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Regulators around the world are ratcheting up pressure on the trucking industry to slash emissions of soot and carbon dioxide from diesel trucks.
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Locations with less hydrocarbons would have jetted less soot into the sky upon impact and created a smaller cooling effect around the globe.
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The wildfires, he contends, not the burning fossil fuels at the impact site, were what released immense amounts of soot into the stratosphere.
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By the eighteen-seventies, plenty of homes were lit with indoor gas lamps, but they produced terrible fumes and covered everything in soot.
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This soot-smeared vagabond is Samuel Taylor Coleridge's guy, from "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," and he's come to spin a tale.
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Finding her sons' clothes speckled with soot, a history teacher was transformed into an influential New York environmentalist with pollution in her sights.
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Paris has restricted vehicle traffic in recent days because of record levels of fine, cancer-causing soot particles produced by cars and trucks.
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An unpublished draft of the E.P.A.'s upcoming soot rule, viewed by The New York Times, proposes leaving the current standard in place.
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An unpublished draft of the E.P.A.'s upcoming soot rule, viewed by The New York Times, proposes leaving the current standard in place.
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"The soot is blended with oils to create oil-based paint, the spray paint is packaged with compressed gas and canned — to a user, the end results are materials that function much like any other paint they use," Graviky Labs co-founder Anirudh Sharma told CNN, adding that he may one day figure out how to use purified carbon soot to create sculptures.
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As he did last night, making a splashy entrance on a carpet that was, in keeping Mr. Slimane's brooding aesthetic, the color of soot.
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Many galaxies are chock-full of dust, while others have occasional dark streaks of opaque cosmic soot swirling in amongst their gas and stars.
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I was mostly worried that he was going to continue not washing his face and then go around town wearing all that soot forever.
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A blue flame indicates there's enough oxygen for complete combustion to occur, which means there's less soot and pollutants being released in the process.
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ON A street of soot-stained sandstone, tucked behind Scotland's National Museum, a door is thrown open and then pulled shut against the cold.
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This research is key for keeping people safe, but it's not easy: there's soot, there's smoke, and there are the flames to contend with.
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"[It] sounds like a pretty tasty pizza, if you ignore the idea of having soot in your mouth," Metro wrote, possibly misunderstanding the concept.
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The rule may have made sense five centuries ago, when unscrupulous brewers added just about anything to their brews, including wood shavings and soot.
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Consider the shots of her frolicking in snow and standing covered in soot and blood with a cigarette, in Edward Scissorhands and Heathers, respectively.
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Pockets of soot, smog, and nitrogen dioxide hover above many of the city's homes, schools, and community centers, while other areas remain relatively clear.
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In 2012, such soot contributed to melting the surface of virtually the entire Greenland ice sheet, the first time that had happened since 1889.
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Inspired by fire, one wing was filled with soot-colored tables and copper-treated, flamelike glass orb lights; diners munched on black coal flatbreads.
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Over time the images will gradually be covered by fresh layers of soot and smog produced by Rome's unruly traffic and will eventually disappear.
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This inexpensive measure reduced emissions of black carbon, commonly called soot, which warms the earth by absorbing light and turning that energy into heat.
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"All the industries, everything, has gone," said Michael Wake, 55, forklift operator, gesturing toward Roker Beach, once black from the soot of the shipyards.
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This summer, unprecedented wildfires also burned in Greenland, Alaska, and Siberia, contributing to ice melt as their soot and smoke traveled across the Arctic.
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The soot has become the talk of the town among the city's residents who are worried about the effects of breathing in the pollutants.
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He encouraged Port Harcourt residents to protect themselves and children most especially by shutting windows and using face masks to limit contact with soot.
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The gas would then be piped to cities — where it would replace coal and significantly cut local air pollutants like sulfur dioxide and soot.
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It's bigger in acreage than New York City, and has turned neighborhoods to piles of soot and concrete as it churns through the area.
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For some environmentalists, the biggest concern is that the soot from the fires can deposit on Arctic ice and speed up its melt rate.
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When young James has his art supplies taken away, he creates his own pencil with a sharpened stick and soot mixed with his spit.
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Days later, she told Hyperallergic that some boxes have survived the fire, but worried that they would be severely damaged from water and soot.
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Soot penetrated every windowsill and every layer of clothing, while people rode simple steel bicycles or diesel-belching buses through the windy old streets.
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PM 2.5 particles can include dust, soot and smoke and are so small they can lodge deep in the lungs and enter the bloodstream.
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Fluorocarbons are most commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners, and fine particles like black carbon soot are a product of smokestacks and chimneys.
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Some of the fires are so large that they're forming their own weather systems complete with lightning strikes and gusts of soot-ridden air.
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The devices are stuck to the wall with industrial-grade adhesive and are built to handle soot and grime that accumulates in tunnel conditions.
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His drawings, sculpture and books were usually made with a combination of cardboard, string and a mixture of soot and saliva to resemble charcoal.
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Soot fell in towns dozens of miles away, farmers dumped thousands of gallons of milk, harvesting was banned, schools closed and residents moved out.
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According to Byrdie, contouring began in the mid-1500s when stage actors would use chalk and soot as makeup to enhance their facial expressions.
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With every hotel-casino that went up, they dug Atlantic City dug deeper and edged it closer to heaving its last soot-soaked breath.
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The animals in the town of Qayyarah are covered in soot from area oil wells, which have been burning for more than two months.
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When they collect in the air, you get clouds of soot which then sink into the lower atmosphere, being put under more and more pressure.
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Nitrogen oxides are released into the air from motor vehicle exhaust or the burning of coal and fossil fuels, producing tiny soot particles and smog.
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The main danger from wildfire smoke is known as PM2.5 — particles of soot less than 2.5 micrometers across that can cause lung and heart disease.
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With soft artist brushes and, if needed, the occasional solvent, he patiently takes off years and years of soot and grime from coal-running furnaces.
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The main danger from wildfire smoke is known as PM0003 — particles of soot less than 2.5 micrometers across that can cause lung and heart disease.
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Above the waist, though, hair was definitely in — especially the prized unibrow — and women used powdered minerals or soot to darken and define their brows.
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Castle's images and constructions — poetic, fantastic, naturalistic, or stylized, in monochrome soot and spit, and in color — allow us a glimpse into his silent world.
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Meanwhile, rockets that run on liquid kerosene, a type of refined oil, produce more of the dark soot particles, what is known as black carbon.
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We visit Emily in her kitchen—a single unventilated room coated with a thick layer of soot that hangs down in some places like stalactites.
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While the brand swears you can wear it on your cheeks, we found it looked a little like soot on our editors with lighter skin.
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Computer models have long shown the possibility of significant black carbon, more commonly known as soot, transport to Greenland and other parts of the Arctic.
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It was a shabby, dirty country; when my mum hung out the washing in Peterborough, the soot from the brick chimneys made it dirty again.
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Firefighters sometimes just throw their equipment into the truck and then soot contaminates the fire station, leading to exposure and ultimately skin cancer, he said.
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Measurements of the layer of ash and soot that eventually coated the Earth indicate that fires consumed about seventy per cent of the world's forests.
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Chimney sweeps would regularly inhale harmful smoke from fires, get stuck in chimneys, get cancer from too much soot, and, of course, get burned frequently.
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But for some of the most ubiquitous and harmful pollutants — like those that form soot and smog — EPA's limits applied only to newly constructed facilities.
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The only point of unity is in the soot-dusted, motley-gorgeous costumes, which Mr. Ondrejcak designed with Alba Clemente and the Ethical Fashion Initiative.
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That is efficiency equivalent to a similarly powered four-cylinder diesel engine, Infiniti said, although with extremely low emissions — especially compared with soot-spewing diesels.
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On a hillside above the Russian River, a broad and menacing band of fire is turning a blue sky into a gray miasma of soot.
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I also get several works by Lee Bontecou — those steel, canvas, and soot portals that on first sight feel like an invitation into the void.
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Even the crops that were not in the direct line of fire could lose value or become unusable because of smoke damage, soot and ash.
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He said the process is "nothing less than double-counting," since the E.P.A. already controls pollutants such as soot and nitrogen oxide in other regulations.
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"Glacial darkening" is where deep purple, bulbous algae sprout on a layer of naturally occurring dust mixed with soot from air pollution and forest fires.
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Mold and dust, like one of those horrible re-creations of a volcanic event—whole civilizations frozen in ash and soot and coarse white stone.
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The particles, made up of dust, dirt, soot or smoke, originate from construction sites, unpaved roads, fields, smokestacks or fires, and can contain different chemicals.
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We climbed over piles of rubble to reach the Mameluke-era Khan al-Wazir, its vaulted ceilings and cubbylike shops burned and blackened with soot.
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The researchers will follow up with the women in the study to try to determine how the soot affects them and their babies over time.
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We visit Emily in her kitchen -- a single unventilated room coated with a thick layer of soot that hangs down in some places like stalactites.
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The software did not interfere with the filter that removed carcinogenic fine soot particles from the exhaust, a technology that has in fact improved significantly.
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Monochromatic, drab, with dark soot and graying plaster and baked dirt puffing up in clouds when a cart or motorcycle or the rare automobile goes by.
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The predominant constituent of natural gas, methane releases about half as much carbon dioxide when burned as coal and far less sulphur, soot and other pollutants.
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The town's air quality has for years fallen below EPA safety standards for sulfur and fine particulate soot, both linked to asthma and other respiratory diseases.
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There, the theory goes, the soot will shade the Earth from the sun — dropping temperatures, destroying crops, drying up the rain, and damaging the ozone layer.
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A CHIMNEY SWEEP is covered with soot after work, a SUCKER PUNCH is a DIRTY trick and an X-RATED MOVIE is supposedly DIRTY as well.
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Right now, Ross estimates that rocket launches around the world inject 10 gigagrams, or 11,000 tons, of soot and alumina particles into the atmosphere each year.
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Inside, the floors were covered in soot, but there were signs of a life: pottery in the cabinets, doodles on the doorframe, and a photo album.
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They include: Outdoor pollution from factories, power plants and vehicle tailpipes cloud the air with soot, carbon dioxide, mercury and a host of other harmful chemicals.
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The birds molt each year so the soot in their feathers is an accurate proxy of that in the air during the year they are collected.
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The mysteries he presents can't be solved with clues he has shrewdly seeded, but need last-minute, arbitrary explanations about the physics of soot and smoke.
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Soot and other particles from smoky air can have lasting health consequences, in addition to the more immediate breathing problems, discomfort and disruption to daily life.
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Yet on Monday the situation had eased to the point that some firefighters were outside a fire station washing black soot off two of their trucks.
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Typically, plants that undertook some of the heat rate improvements contemplated by ACE would become subject to new-source limits on soot and smog-forming pollution.
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But they also show some increases since Trump took office, in fine particulate matter emissions like soot and smoke from the combustion of coal and oil.
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"Breathing a combination of soot, carbon monoxide and extremely hot air will quickly lead a person to pass out and die," wrote the San Francisco Chronicle.
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One of the woodsman, eyes staring white out of a face dark with soot or dirt or who knows maybe blood, staggers toward the radio station.
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Marshall uses three kinds of black — carbon black, originally from soot; mars black, from iron oxide; and ivory black, originally from burned bone — each subtly different.
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Traffic cones were placed every which way, trees released poisoned leaves to the green, a light northward breeze perfumed the air with drywall dust and soot.
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NO SOOT, LESS NOISE At its Smiley, Texas, oil and gas well site, EOG's crew carried on casual conversations despite the whir of e-frac pumps.
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The study also concluded that while soot from fossil fuel burning is likely to have contributed to the ice melt, the bigger factor was rising temperatures.
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"The severity of the wall color, Benjamin Moore 2129-20 Soot, is a fantastic contrast to the light and exuberant palette in the artwork," he said.
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" The plan, he added, "goes even further and allows polluters to increase the amount of smog and soot they emit into the air our children breathe.
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As far away as Singapore and the Thai islands, people covered their faces with masks and prayed that their air-conditioners could filter out the soot.
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When they came back, they learned some 200 people had been killed and 2,220 structures were destroyed — homes and market stalls turned to soot and ash.
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The fleeing townspeople had just minutes to escape, and many perished in the soot and ash even before rivers of molten rock descended upon the town.
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Many look dated now, but some still have the power to stun, notably the soot-black, wax-encrusted "Couch" (1963), a primal scream of a sculpture.
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The soot and the soul are palpable in "The Brit New Wave," a 30-film program at Film Forum from Wednesday, March 22, through April 6.
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Photographers documented the inn and other soot-stained alleyways, Gothic façades, and rambling wooden structures in glass plate negatives, printed in carbon to make them last.
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AT THE TURN of the 0003th century, the most malodorous environmental challenge facing the world's big cities was not slums, sewage or soot; it was horse dung.
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One suggestion is that tiny particles of soot migrate through the lungs, into the bloodstream and thence to the walls of blood vessels, where they cause damage.
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Once the water left, dust rose from the lake bed at staggering volumes, with thick walls of soot traveling up Owens Valley for up to 60 miles.
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When exposed to the sun, they stick together bits of dust, pollution, and soot that have come down in the snow to form a material called cryoconite.
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You can see a series of dark red tholins in low areas—small soot-like particles that are created when methane and nitrogen react in the atmosphere.
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The group trains museum employees and a corps of traveling volunteers how to clean damaged works and how to triage: removing soot, preventing mold, stopping bleeding dyes.
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From Waiyaki Way highway, a smoggy blanket is visible hanging over downtown Nairobi's tall buildings, and pockets of trees along the road are covered with traffic soot.
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The smoke and soot are easier to deal with: researchers can use less smoky fuels like natural gas when they test how things hold up to fire.
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"Soot emissions also are a major driver of contrail properties and their formation," Bruce Anderson, ACCESS project scientist at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, said.
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To freeze at higher temperatures, water needs a fleck of dust, soot, or sea salt — something to serve as a center that water molecules can latch onto.
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Its walls are covered in soot from a fire apparently set by fleeing fighters, but metal cages only slightly larger than an adult male are still intact.
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In the past, the biggest worry was the amount of soot, smoke and fine particles of dust, dirt and other microscopic matter they puffed into the street.
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Sea ice in the Arctic exists in a small ocean surrounded by land masses, with greater input of dust, aerosols, and soot than in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Solar energy is a key component of a clean power portfolio that reduces reliance on fossil fuels, and the smog, soot and other pollutants these plants emit.
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TheKona 360 Grill Brushcleans in all directions to scrape away bits of food and built-up soot on the top, sides, and the bottom of the grill.
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The carmakers argued that lower temperatures could cause condensation and a buildup of soot in a major component of the emissions control system, causing it to fail.
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Ornithologists at the Field Museum and elsewhere are well aware that specimens from the early 1900s are darker than expected, with atmospheric soot considered the likely culprit.
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His cuts sutured by a medical team, he returned to the examiner's squat brick headquarters at First Avenue and 303th Street, coated in a ghostlike gray soot.
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"Black soot contains lead, a chemical substance which if inhaled could lead to heavy metal poisoning and other chronic respiratory diseases," he said in a press conference.
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The red material is thought to be tholins—which are soot or tar-like organic materials formed when nitrogen and other volatiles are blasted with UV radiation.
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Some facilities use filters or scrubbers to reduce pollutants, but cremation still results in soot, carbon monoxide, and trace metals like mercury being released into the air.
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Trakia, a city within a city, is a seemingly never-ending collection of massive Communist-era apartment blocks, 50-year-old paint peeling off soot-stained walls.
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"If you're a proper glassmaker you don't have air bubbles, ash marks or soot remnants," he explains of the blemishes that lend his work its ethereal quality.
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The line of shadow bricks and soot-black liners soon expanded to include skinny lip pencils in six shades of nude, and a universal "bitten" lip tint.
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It's easy to see why, Catman cuts a pretty memorable silhouette; balding, face black with dirt and soot, usually with a rat carcass dangling from his mouth.
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Previous studies have found that soot particles from these cookstoves can settle on nearby glaciers, absorbing sunlight and melting the ice — particularly in combination with global warming.
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One recent study found a massive, 370-percent spike in airborne soot in the vicinity of a July 4th pyrotechnics show — and another found a 1,000-fold increase.
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She rushed out to a supermarket and headed downtown, handing out bottles of water to those stumbling out of the complex, covered head to toe in white soot.
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But that article cites some scientists who had several criticisms, include questions over whether or not the soot actually came from the dirt or from the burning afterwards.
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Nearby residents in the suburbs of the City of Rio de Janeiro were bothered by dust, soot and particulate problems that plagued the mill in its early years.
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That, compounded with the soot-like explosive residue that was detected around the hole, leads to aviation watchers and Somali officials suspecting a bomb was planted on board.
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Staffordshire Fire and Rescue Service responded to the incident at the family's Staffordshire home after the boy woke to find his room covered in soot, the BBC reported.
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For example, Robock and his colleagues estimate that if India and Pakistan began nuking each other, the conflict could churn out enough soot to make global temperatures plummet.
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The fire rapidly spread and took over the iconic cathedral as onlookers scrambled to get a view of the destruction, even as soot and cinder fell onto them.
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In addition, the role of soot deposition from cars and coal-fired power plants in South Asia is little understood, but could be accelerating ice loss as well.
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Interestingly, SpaceX hasn't repainted or resurfaced the first stage, meaning that the soot resulting from its previously launch was still visible on its external surface prior to launch.
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The problem comes when ceramic filters crack or get plugged with soot, sometimes prompting mechanics to remove or alter them in an improper fix to boost engine power.
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It is no secret that the carbon emissions from car and truck engines contain a heavy soot content and that there are risks associated with breathing them in.
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There is always a word I'm chasing inside and outside of my body, a word inside another word, scanning the O.E.D. for soot-covered roots: 1577, 1584, 1608 . . .
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The real pollutants from burning coal including lead, soot, carbon monoxide and smog have fallen by 2202, 2628, 28500 and even 6900 percent over the last several decades.
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By reducing the amount of toxic mercury that spews from power plants (the benefit), you also wind up reducing emissions of soot and fine particles (the co-benefit).
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Those costs include pollution control equipment that lowers emissions not only of mercury, but also of soot and other fine particles, which are tremendously harmful to public health.
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If Wheeler changes the official designation of PM2.5, the EPA's position would be that breathing in small amounts of soot has the same impact as breathing in none.
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Fires in Alaska and Siberia also deposited soot on Greenland's ice sheet, which darkened the surface and caused it to absorb more heat, which leads to faster melting.
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We had breakfast at the home of Victoria Cruz, who taught Luke how to make buñuelos — Bolivian doughnuts — over a fire in a soot-covered, chimney-less room.
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Residents are hoping the government will take charge and shut down illegal refineries, while setting new standards for how the remaining refineries will run to reduce the soot.
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The color of the sky had become one with the color she had created; it was the surface of the ground in a country burned down to soot.
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The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality reported an increase in soot and other contaminants at ground levels around the site but said levels remained below those considered unhealthy.
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Others think of them, at best, as a kind of meaningless soot — a residue of a life, perhaps, but surely not the most potent symbol of that life.
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Around that time, European factory workers routinely left their overcrowded and soot-congested cities for the Alps, where the air was fresh, dry and unsullied by inefficient machinery.
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That in turn launched nearly 60 Hoover Dams worth of soot into the upper atmosphere, cooling the Earth's surface by as much as 18 degrees Fahrenheit, they said.
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After an imagined regional nuclear war in 2025, Earth would stay colder for longer because of soot pumped into the upper atmosphere by the bombs and ensuing firestorms.
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Residents and tourists in Mallacoota, in the state of Victoria, gathered on the shore under a soot-blackened sky as part of a previously agreed-upon evacuation plan.
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It's easy to write off old mantels and surrounds as unappealing when they're damaged from years of abuse or covered in layers of soot, grime or caked paint.
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In 2006, it also exceeded established limits for ground and water pollution, and admitted to falsifying soot-emissions data from blast furnaces at Kobe Works and Kakogawa Works.
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Winter will slow down the winds, meaning that still air and cooler temperatures will trap the soot and smoke that rises up from India's incredibly crowded, growing cities.
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A fire that killed 12 people in the Bronx on Thursday left a soot-black scar on the heart of Belmont, the working-class neighborhood where it happened.
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The carmakers maintained that modern technology had solved diesel's big downside: emissions of nitrogen oxides and fine soot particles that can contribute to asthma, heart attacks and cancer.
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Life continues now that IS has left the town, but many suffer from constant coughing and vomiting, with their hands and feet permanently covered in black, oily soot.
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After that, it plunged down for months to decades , because the huge amount of dust and soot thrown into the atmosphere by the impact blocked the sun&aposs rays.
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Ortiz died of smoke and soot inhalation, carbon monoxide poisoning and thermal burns, and his death was considered a homicide because the fire, which was set between 26810 p.m.
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I came home from work every day, and my mom would have to hose me off in the backyard, because I was literally covered head to toe in soot.
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For instance, she says it's worth looking at how states can incorporate them into EPA-mandated plans for meeting air quality standards for pollutants like sulfur dioxide and soot.
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This will speed up global warming directly—and the soot from the fires, when it settles on the ice, will darken it and thus speed its melting still more.
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Cleopatra was known to line her lids with kohl, while the Greeks would fill in their brows with burnt coal and soot, setting the standard for fierce brows everywhere.
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Kaiho told me he is already thinking about new approaches to clarify the extent to which soot contributed to the massive death toll that capped off the Cretaceous period.
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Parmiggiani tends his fires to encase everything in its reach with smoke and soot, and then he takes the objects away leaving behind their signs of having been there.
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The restoration revealed detailing that had long been lost under layers of soot, like a frieze of plants and animals, as well as minute features of the biblical figures.
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Nearly all ships run on fossil fuels, and many use heavy fuel oil, which spews black soot when burned and turns seas into a toxic goopy mess when spilled.
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Hailstones made of diamond form when "lightning storms turn methane into soot (carbon) which as it falls hardens into chunks of graphite and then diamond," according to the BBC.
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Action on short-lived climate pollutants such as HFCs, methane and soot is not an alternative to cutting emissions of carbon dioxide, which hangs around doing harm much longer.
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Until this past decade, the clips recorded by Scott existed only as visual representations of sound vibrations, transcribed by a stylus onto fragile paper surfaces blackened by lamp soot.
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But thanks to the way their engines worked, diesel vehicles came with a major trade-off: They produced more conventional air pollutants like soot, particulates, and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
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The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality said there was an increase in soot and other contaminants at ground levels around the site but levels remained below those considered unhealthy.
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The benefits of this medium is reduced air pollution, recycling the carbon for printing, painting and art needs and realizing the soot as a viable resource with creative benefits.
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In anticipation of the annual controversy over the character, Dutch public broadcaster NTR said Wednesday the character would this year be played by performers with soot on their faces.
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The Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule instead aims to let states determine how to regulate their coal fired plants, a decision critics fear will increase carbon and soot pollution.
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When I stood outside the hospital the day after the Tubbs fire, surrounded by smoldering embers and soot so thick I could taste it, I saw a war zone.
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"There is a direct correlation between the level, intensity and composition of the soot and illegal oil refinery activities, including their destruction in the Niger Delta," the statement read.
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Such stains, called ghosting by building engineers, are caused by deposits of soot, dust or ordinary dirt carried by the air and then deposited on the walls or ceilings.
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The fire lasted for 15 minutes, according to American astronaut Jerry Linenger, and it filled the station with smoke and soot as the crew struggled to extinguish the source.
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Much like with clothes, the decision to wash a map using water or to dry clean it, with a vacuum or soot sponge, depends on its material and condition.
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There was something about her soot-stained red brick, partially decayed facade and two rounded towers that called to my heart — a once haughty dowager fallen on hard days.
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On a recent visit, the two men had already spent three days prepping each boiler for winter, taking them apart and cleaning out the soot and built-up scale.
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Fine particles from the smoke and soot can be smaller than 2.5 micrometers — tiny enough to lodge themselves into the crannies of the lungs and pass into the bloodstream.
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Since 224, there had been an elevated railway on the avenue, which brought soot, noise, and gloom to the neighborhood—and therefore diminished the value of its real estate.
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Those suspended fragments and droplets smaller than 220 micrometers across, small enough to be inhaled into the deepest recesses of the lungs and slip into the bloodstream—that's soot.
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His photograph on her desk — face covered in soot after fighting a fire — was a constant reminder of who we really worked for and what real courage looked like.
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Humanitarian groups have also been at work, scouring soot-filled forests to pluck wounded koalas from trees and cut baby kangaroos, called joeys, out of their dead mothers' pouches.
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Researchers focused on so-called PM 2.5, a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter that can include dust, dirt, soot and smoke.
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The 20-member review panel was composed of some of the nation's top scientists, who were tasked with reviewing how soot and other microscopic air pollutants impact human health.
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Saturn's largest moon, almost 900 million cold miles from the sun, has gasoline for rain, soot for snow and layers of ice that float on subsurface oceans of ammonia.
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The study focused on automobile fumes, smog, soot, ash and construction dust that cause serious illnesses and outcomes like asthma, low birth weight, heart attacks and high blood pressure.
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Researchers focused on so-called PM 93, a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter that can include dust, dirt, soot and smoke.
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The mix-and-match trucks end up polluting 0003 to 55 times more than new trucks, releasing compounds like soot and nitrogen dioxide that cause smog and hurt breathing.
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Only after the painting is complete, Sonhouse lights the matches and controls the ensuing blaze to render hair that is starless black, with a sweep of soot flowing heavenward.
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The current study focused on four major pollutants - ozone, an unstable form of oxygen produced when traffic and industrial fumes react with sunlight; nitrogen oxide, a byproduct of fossil fuel combustion that contributes to smog; black carbon, or soot, from coal-powered factories and traffic; and so-called PM 2.5, a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter that can include dust, dirt, soot and smoke.
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As Helena Jenkinson, a resident physician at the University of Texas, writes in medical journal JAMA Dermatology, women naturally lacking one would fill in the space using kohl or soot.
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He focused on another diesel by-product known as black carbon - or soot - which is a potent planet-warming emission, but not counted under U.N. action to combat climate change.
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Graviky Labs has developed a device called Kaalink which attaches to diesel exhaust pipes and can capture up to 95 percent of carbon soot, stopping it from entering the atmosphere.
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Researchers studying the 2017 wildfires in British Columbia, for example, discovered that storm clouds that formed because of the smoke, called pyrocumulonimbus clouds, helped deliver soot particles into the stratosphere.
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The explosion and resulting fires would send an estimated 5.5 million tons of ash and soot into the stratosphere, causing sunlight, temperatures, and rainfall to temporarily decrease around the world.
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The supply is guaranteed by the tankers of a well-established "water mafia" whose thousands of soot-belching lorries are a continuous threat to the city's air, pedestrians and cyclists.
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He's sided with the fossil fuel industry to try to nullify clean air safeguards that reduce power plant emissions of tiny soot particles, sulfur dioxide and pollution that causes smog.
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She points to the black soot from the hearth smoke, accumulated under the thatched roof, like tendrils of grey gossamer, and on the stick walls of the open-air kitchen.
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In the days before the wedding, one or both of the fiancés are taken by their friends and family and covered in various substances like soot, feathers, food, and more.
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And while Trump officials focused on decades-long air quality improvements compared with 85033, Tuesday's report found that levels of particulate matter — also known as soot — had ticked up slightly.
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Today, the layer of debris, ash, and soot deposited by the asteroid strike is preserved in the Earth's sediment as a stripe of black about the thickness of a notebook.
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The fire burned a 10-by-10-foot hole in the roof at the back of the mosque's main building and blackened its eaves with soot, The Associated Press reported.
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That trade-off between soot and nitrogen oxides remains difficult and costly to resolve despite advances in technology since the diesels in question went on sale in the United States.
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And while Trump officials focused on decades-long air quality improvements compared with 1970, Tuesday's report found that levels of particulate matter -- also known as soot -- had ticked up slightly.
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Early one recent morning, on the banks of a dry stream, with the air tasting of soot and sand, Ms. Tede stood over a pile of dark embers, making charcoal.
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Far better to stick his head in the sand, ostrichlike; do that, and the need for policies regulating greenhouse gas emissions or dangerous pollutants like soot and mercury magically disappears.
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The showroom and factory of M & S Schmalberg is in a soot-gray building in Manhattan's garment district, seven stories above a street-level women's apparel wholesaler called Belma Fashions.
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The trip was partly a homage: Robert Frank went to Caerau in 1953 and made socially engaged photographs, including a celebrated one of a soot-covered miner named Ben James.
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Natalia Artemieva, a senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, added that soot played a smaller role in driving global cooling than other materials following the asteroid's impact.
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Her apartment walls are scarred by bullets and shrapnel, and the wallpaper in the living room is black with soot; a stray rocket set her balcony on fire in 2014.
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The museum's leader added that the fire did not entirely destroy the archival rooms, and that potential damage from water and soot appeared less acute than what she initially estimated.
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These results track well with previous research, including a 2017 study among Medicare recipients that found the more soot raining down in your zip code, the higher the death rates.
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One theory was that the bugs' wings were being tarnished by all the coal soot in the air, a result of the boom in heavy industry from London to Newcastle.
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Ms. Rosenthal said that the soot and particles from idling lead to higher risks of asthma, heart disease and cancer, particularly in low-income communities that serve as truck thoroughfares.
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The results were literally chilling: up to 5 million tons of carbon pumped into the atmosphere as smoke and soot, where climate models predicted it would remain for a decade.
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While the doctor remarks upon the amount of smoke that Jack inhaled, he doesn't seem particularly concerned about the soot potentially blocking Jack's airways (though doesn't that sound concerning to you?).
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The soot then goes through a number of processes that remove carcinogens to yield purified, carbon-based pigments, which then undergo another chemical process to create the final inks and paints.
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Led by Tohoku University geochemist Kunio Kaiho, the research proposes that atmospheric soot kicked up by the impact may have played a much larger role in the event than previously estimated.
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When paired with the new Clean Burn torch fuel, which is plant-based, there's a dramatic reduction in the amount of smoke and soot you'd typically get with petroleum-based fuels.
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There's the iconic photo of Andrews with chimney soot on her face, but Blunt's Mary Poppins would never get dirty, or she'd at least intervene with magic before it could happen.
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But if it glows yellow or red, beware not only of high levels of coarse soot, but also unhealthy concentrations of fine dust that can cause grave damage to the lungs.
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The Vatican, he wrote, should instead be worrying about "dangerous fine particulate matter," a reference to tiny soot particles that are emitted into air by power plants, cars, and many industries.
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Growing up, they didn't think much about the plant, but she remembers how soot from the power station was always around: in the air, on plants, on rooftops and on cars.
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Much of the pollution is from traffic, but construction site machinery accounts for an estimated 12 percent of soot and 15 percent of nitrogen oxides pollution in London, city authorities say.
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"The necessary architecture of a subway has to be incredibly strong, graffiti-proof, soot-resistant, human bodily waste-resistant," says Alex Case, an architectural acoustician with the University of Massachusetts Lowell.
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Because there's a layer of soot on every surface in the city, she has to wash her oven thoroughly and find creative ways to cover her baked goods as they cool.
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Yet each is slightly different in shape and texture, owing to the hand that formed it, and distinct in its random markings, with traces of smoke and soot from the firing.
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"It was dark, cold, there was a lot of dust and soot from the chimney," said Ms. Bronzi, who said she had been trapped between a wooden beam and a couch.
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Contrails form only when the air is heavily saturated with water molecules that can attach to soot particles from engine exhaust and condense, grow into ice crystals, and join into clouds.
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We feel soot on our faces when a Welsh doctor recounts leading a pony from a coal mine; we hear the clanging pots of rioters in Javier's description of Buenos Aires.
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The trouble with this claim is that the EPA has used generation shifting in prior rules aimed at other types of air pollution, including mercury and soot- and smog-forming emissions.
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Visually, Waller-Bridge resembles a nineteen-forties femme fatale (soot hair, brick lips), and she often contorts her face in curlicues of amused disgust—she's like Rosalind Russell, bravado in slacks.
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She took the young Graham through early childhood, in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania (now Pittsburgh), where her father was a strict Presbyterian and an "alienist," or psychiatrist, and coal soot covered everybody.
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Residents staged a protest in Port Harcourt, a harbor city in the oil-producing Niger Delta region, waving their hands in the air to show the soot stains from touching cars.
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And while the exact meaning of the much-used phrase is open to interpretation, it generally includes not just technologies that remove soot and smog-causing pollutants, but also carbon dioxide.
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Hoping to confirm that soot could move from a person's lungs to their bloodstream and then to the placenta, they looked for a specific type of immune cell, known as a macrophage.
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Monitoring sites in European cities like London, Stuttgart, Munich, Paris, Milan and Rome have reported high levels of the nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, or soot, that help to create menacing smogs.
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But another study published in 2018 by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory argues that not enough soot would make it into the upper atmosphere to cause major shifts in the climate.
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The report, which covers the period 2015-2017, breaks down pollution using three different measurements: days of unhealthy ozone, or smog; days of unhealthy particle pollution, or soot; and annual particle pollution.
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Valeria Parra isn't allowed to tell you Sí or No. For that, there are plenty of dueling signs, banners, and posters adorning the windows and soot-stained, graffitied walls of downtown Bogotá.
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Since the 2580s, however, diesel lorries and subsequently cars, too, have been equipped with particulate-matter traps capable of filtering out 2000% or more of the harmful soot, smoke and fine particles.
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Why it matters: Soot or black carbon from burning coal contributes to climate change but is difficult to study because it falls out of the atmosphere after a few days or weeks.
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As Lorenzo explains, he and his fellow firefighters used to view a face covered in soot as a badge of honor and would allow it to remain for hours after a call.
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The Children used to be truly unsettling little soot babies; their new look had me wondering if they were the subject of a challenge on a minor SyFy reality competition show. Unfortunate.
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With the secret aid of her daughter, Livia — brittle to the point of shattering from repressing her own smoke — the boys prowl a hidden laboratory where Lady Naylor is experimenting on soot.
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In addition, winds are sometimes carrying soot from the northern fires onto the immense sheet of ice covering Greenland, darkening the surface and causing it to absorb more of the sun's heat.
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Stemming emissions of methane, soot, and hydrofluorocarbons, for example, could essentially buy time by cutting the rate of short-term warming in half over the next few decades, according to the paper.
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An aerial photograph from a day or two later shows the soot black of the incinerated prairie meeting the spring green of the four-hundred-acre field in a straight, uncompromised line.
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The International Maritime Organization is moving toward a ban on Arctic ships' use of heavy fuel oil, which emits soot and other pollution that darkens sea ice, thereby accelerating sea ice melt.
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Dr. Kaiho's co-author Naga Oshima, a senior researcher at the Meteorological Research Institute in Japan, created a model that simulated asteroid impacts that ejected varying amounts of trapped soot from rock.
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There are compelling health reasons to go electric: About 95 percent of the 480,000 school buses in the United States currently run on diesel, exposing children to soot and other harmful pollutants.
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Cinderella sits amid her fireplace cinders, sorting peas from lentils, her ash-speckled body appeasing a wicked stepmother who wants to dull her luminosity with soot because she feels threatened by it.
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Fires in Alaska and Siberia also deposited soot on the Greenland ice sheet, which darkened the surface and caused it to absorb more heat, contributing to its record melting over the summer.
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Balmes says he and the rest of his merry band of disbanded scientists didn't go through the pains of a review because they think it'll convince Wheeler to update the soot standards.
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The tiny particles, including black carbon, the main component of soot, penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream and may lead to the development of respiratory illnesses like asthma and lung cancer.
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Rib Reef, where Dr. Cantin was diving, was teeming with color and life just a year ago; now most of it is just coral skeleton covered in algae that looks like soot.
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FM Global's fire lab, where a musky odor of soot hangs in the air, can perform detailed analysis of the emissions that result — often a toxic mix of hydrocarbons and other chemicals.
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In the nearby village of Gorba, Punai Bai, 75, spent more than two weeks aged 18 having her full body tattooed using dye made from mixing soot from a kerosene lamp with water.
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According to another article published in Science by a working group of 24 scientists who study the Anthropocene, there is now plastic, radiation, and soot embedded in the actual surface of the planet.
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But as he sings "shook up the soot / from the chimney pot / into spiral patterns / of you my love," it's a defiant surrender to love over the fearful fog of screens and exhaustion.
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They are also a potential accelerant of the Arctic sea ice's rapid melt, since soot from forest fires that far north can be transported northeastward and deposited on sea ice in the Arctic.
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One of them are aggressive efforts to cut "super-pollutants" — methane, soot and hydrofluorocarbons — that are emitted in far lower amounts than CO2 but have an outsized and relatively near-term warming effect.
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In one cartoon (pictured, top), a chimney-sweep coated in soot has his teeth wrenched out in order for them to be transplanted into the mouths of the wealthy; children observe with glee.
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As a weary Pardew stokes more coal on to the insatiable fires of the engine, face begrimed with soot, he may well rue the day he agreed to board the Southampton steam train.
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Produced in his unique homemade medium — stove soot and saliva on paper scraps — they reflect his peculiar blend of delicacy and rawness, with scratchy scaffolds of lines containing remarkably subtle and atmospheric tones.
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"Once we found her, we took her straight to a vet and had her completely checked out and aside from being covered with soot and ash, she was in perfect health," Weaver explained.
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"He probably wouldn't wear any scent," Harington admits, a reasonable thing to say about a character who is frequently seen wearing the entire pelts of large mammals and covered in soot and blood.
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As the fire grew, so did the soot and ash in the air, with the San Francisco Bay Area suffering from some of the worst air quality in the world as a result.
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After the place was cleared out, my mother was able to save a few photo albums, because they were closed when the soot invaded the basement and covered and ruined all the surfaces.
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The Sand Fire blaze was concentrated near the town of Acton, about 2820 miles (215 km) north of Los Angeles, as it cast a pall of smoke and soot over a wide area.
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New research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that, by tracking the degree of sootiness in these birds over time, scientists can build a historical record of atmospheric soot.
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Warming temperatures are to blame for much of the melting but so-called "black carbon" – black soot released from diesel vehicle exhaust, factories, open fires and cookstoves - also is to blame, experts say.
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However, it further justified the regulation by citing an additional $80 billion in health benefits from the additional reduction in soot and nitrogen oxide that occur as a side effect of controlling mercury.
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The soot and ash left behind is meant to help the audience "feel the sourness" of a conversation between a son and his father, whose sins this son disclosed to the entire family.
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Fascinated locals have snapped photos of the strangely colored skies and rubbed their fingers across their vehicles until they turned dark with soot — as if to prove that the bizarre conditions were real.
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It's a strange medium for an artist to work in, but soot and spit were what James Castle used in place of ink or watercolors, beginning as a child in the early 1900s.
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The region's melting ice could be accelerated by soot or black carbon exhausted from scientific and cruise ships traveling to Antartica, Soenke Diesener, transport policy officer at German conservation NGO Nabu, told AFP.
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At the University of Leicester, the paleobiologist describes the man-made fossils that mark human presence — the stratum of plastics, soot and radionuclides that stain the Earth everywhere from lake bottoms to mountaintops.
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In areas inundated with smoke, you should look for masks that are able to filter out PM2.5 — soot particles that measure less than 2.5 micrometers across, which can be inhaled deep into the lungs.
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Indeed, Japanese geochemists have only just discovered a "glassy soot" in the air filters of Tokyo — caesium-rich, non-soluble fallout embedded in silicon oxide glass created by the extreme heat of Fukushima's meltdown.
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What's more, the construction of 1970s New York is endlessly detailed, to the point where it feels like if you touched your TV screen, your hand might come back covered in soot and grime.
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In the case of wildfires, soot and ash from flames can be spread more thinly than in a structure fire, but this plume spreads over a much wider area so more people are affected.
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The absence of soot in her airways and relatively low level of carbon monoxide in her blood indicates she "was most likely deceased prior to ignition of the residential fire," her autopsy report states.
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"Just when you thought the world of Harry Potter couldn't get any darker, along comes a bleak-as-soot spin-off that makes the earlier series look like kids' stuff," wrote Variety's Peter DeBruge.
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QAYYARA, Iraq (Reuters) - His face blackened and helmet coated in soot, Hussein Saleh watched the oil fields of his home town in northern Iraq burn, belching up thick smoke that blotted out the sun.
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At the heart of soot-covered Pingdingshan in central China is the Pingmei Shenma Group, a state coal conglomerate that dominates the economy, society and air of the heavily polluted city in Henan province.
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SCIENTISTS HAVE A NEW THEORY ON HOW THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER UNFOLDED This "environmental blowback" would involve a significant drop in global temperatures as soot from nuclear blasts prevents sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface.
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Saudi Aramco is working on gasoline compression ignition which mixes fuel and air more effectively prior to combustion, resulting in lower nitrogen oxide and soot emissions and a 30 percent improvement in fuel economy.
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The smoggiest were typically in the eastern Mediterranean and Southeast Asia, where air pollution in two-thirds of the cities measured saw increases in soot and small particle concentrations of 5 percent or more.
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The booster, covered in black soot from its two prior flights, landed again on a remote controlled platform in the Pacific Ocean after launch, queuing up the rocket to fly for a fourth time.
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The figures were created using gigantic stencils and power-washing to erase layers of smog, soot and biological patina on the embankment — a process sometimes known as reverse graffiti — to produce beauty from grime.
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"The soot as they're sweating dripped everything into their groin area, and it would concentrate there, and hygiene at the time was not as good, so they would developed scrotal cancer," Caban-Martinez explained.
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With unreliable electricity and hours-long power cuts every day, many rural families in Rajasthan are often forced to rely on candles, kerosene oil lanterns or burning wood, which emit soot and noxious fumes.
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Some of the strongest scenes in the film are set there, in shades of dirt brown and soot black, like the artist's drawings of the period; at one point, he descends into a mine.
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While being held in an underground prison, she tattooed the names of her loved ones across her chest, arms and hands, using a sewing needle, soot and the breast milk of a fellow captive.
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WASHINGTON — An Environmental Protection Agency panel that advises the agency's leadership on the latest scientific information about soot in the atmosphere is not listed as continuing its work next year, an E.P.A. official said.
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Buckhurst brings to his re-creation of nineteenth-century Fleet Street an Englishman's knowledge of how the fog and filth and soot of the great Industrial Age filled the lungs and wore bodies down.
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The United States, still struggling to transition from a soot and steel industrial base that collapsed in the 1970s to something that can compete in the 21st century, can only do so through education.
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His drawings of doorways, jackets, farmscapes, and horizons were often composed from unlikely materials: sticks, soot, spit, fruit pits, and other scraps he found in the trash, mixed in with watercolor and oil sticks.
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Indeed. And the use of those muscles by digital moderns gets even more complicated when we encounter our x's not on paper—carbon-black ink, like liquid soot, inscribed on bleached pulpwood—but on screens.
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Youngsoo wrote about this period in his book Korean Lives After the War, 1956–1960, saying: After the war, still covered with the soot of tragedy, I found myself in the middle of civic confusion.
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A café called The Sun offers 11 Ghibli-themed food items, like a soot sprite-inspired burger colored charcoal black, and an egg and toast dish reminiscent of Pazu's specialty in Castle in the Sky.
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The Blitz had eradicated most of the warehouses, wharfs, power stations and timber yards that had provided the soot-infused lifeblood of the area, leaving behind a wasteland that melted into a foul, polluted river.
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Image: NASA Earth ObservatoryAll told, the plumes of soot and carbon monoxide-rich smoke from the record fire season—Indonesia's worst since 1997—wrapped halfway around the equator, from East Africa to the western Pacific.
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Honore said most of the large paintings in the cathedral seemed "to be ok", but they would need closer inspection by specialist restorers for traces of soot or deposits from the fire or firefighters' water.
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"The Toyota is just the way it came from the impound yard, and still has the black soot on the map lights, and sunroof switch where the police dusted for finger prints !!" the listing says.
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Climbing up into the caves at Bandelier National Monument near Albuquerque, N.M., where Anasazi Indians lived from 2628,28503 years ago, soot from their fires still prominent on the ceiling makes me realize where we started.
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In the case of this recent study on how soot pollution sickens and kills our youngest children, that undisclosed data would include the identities and health histories of the nearly 150,000 people in the study.
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Earlier analysis of the plane's flight data recorder showed there had been smoke in the lavatory and avionics bay, while recovered wreckage from the jet's front section showed signs of high-temperature damage and soot.
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Instead of keeping and strengthening standards that fight this deadly domino effect at its source, Wheeler's plan threatens to boost levels of mercury, soot and other hazardous pollution in our air, water, food and communities.
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David Ratzan, the head librarian at N.Y.U.'s Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, said that no one is certain how soot and other charred ingredients in black inks were made and harvested.
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The once rare black peppered moth became commonplace in the United Kingdom during the Industrial Revolution, when its original light speckled wings became a clear target for predators against tree trunks darkened by coal soot.
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This budget ignores the lessons of history that led to a bipartisan decision by Congress to establish the EPA nearly 28503 years ago when rivers burned, smokestacks spewed toxins and cars pumped out black soot.
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That's because the soot preserved on their feathers contains missing pixels in a picture of urban air pollution over 135 years, according to a study published Monday in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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Early on Saturday, measurements of so-called PM 2.5, tiny particles that include dust, dirt, soot and smoke, were at moderate levels in Anchorage, according to the website for the state's Division of Air Quality.
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A government proposal this year, called Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science, could stop them from being used to justify regulating pesticides, lead and pollutants like soot, and undermine foundational research behind national air-quality rules.
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"Soot and Spit" — which is at its most joyous in a delirious scene when some of Castle's cardboard creatures come to life (the spot-on costumes are by Haley Peterson) — does have some fallow stretches.
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In Shijiazhuang, a city in the adjacent Hebei Province, the pollution index for PM2.5 — tiny airborne particles of soot and dirt that are especially hazardous to health — hit 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter on Monday.
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Soot, which is usually found on the ceiling in a fire, appeared on the floor and at ankle level on the walls, a sign of how hot the fire was and how quickly it spread.
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Specialists from Opus Architectural Arts, a Long Island City-based restoration and decorative arts company, washed off soot, dirt, grime and rust that had accumulated over decades, said Michelle Quartin, the firm's founder and owner.
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When I arrived, it was still cold, the very tail end of winter, and the soot gets stuck in your lungs and your clothes, giving you the smell of someone who has been at a bonfire.
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Those emissions aren't just bad for the environment, but they're also bad for people, according to the American Lung Association, since smog and soot can cause lung damage and irritation and exacerbate health problems like asthma.
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Towering plumes of smoke, soot, and ash filled the skies and spread to communities hundreds of miles away like Santa Rosa, the site of last year's Tubbs Fire, then the most destructive blaze in state history.
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Image 2 of 2 MATI, Greece – The soot-smothered mermaid doll lying among the detritus of a fire-gutted home may have been in a child&aposs hands just before the flames swept through the structure.
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The fuel was also the lubricant for many of the engines' moving parts—and the soot produced early on gave the lower section of the nozzle more protection from the heat of the growing flame within.
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Comparing the feathers of songbird specimens collected in the Rust Belt over 135 years, researchers at the University of Chicago report there was more soot in the air during the early 20th century than originally estimated.
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Oreos somehow taste even better when they have some moisture, but dunking one in your tea is a recipe for disaster; it will both muddy your tea and leave a pile of soot in your cup.
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The fires also produce a fine black soot known as black carbon, which if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favourable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt.
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By the EPA's own technical analysis, it will lead to more smog and soot pollution and up to 1,400 more deaths each year over the course of implementation, and will do little to combat climate change.
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Experts fear that more fires, and more soot, could further accelerate the melting of the ice sheet, which has the potential — should it disintegrate entirely — to raise the global sea level by more than 20 feet.
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Seven million Americans live in counties that had clean air from 2014-2016 but now have unhealthy levels of smog or soot under Trump, according to the American Lung Association's State of the Air 85033 report.
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For the study, co-author Carl Fuldner developed a photographic technique that allowed him to measure the amount of reflected light bouncing off the birds (fewer reflections means more soot has been absorbed by the feathers).
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"Right now, wearing a nose mask may be the most low-hanging and basic protective thing to do, but you can avoid excess outdoor exposure, clean AC vents, fans that can gather up soot," she said.
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A task force headed by the Rivers State Commissioner for Environment was also created to investigate and report on the cause of the soot, but to date, no report has been filed by the environmental commissioner.
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Folded and placed between two wall boards — along with two books and a motley gathering of socks, drawing tools, tobacco bags, and one marble — the drawings were made with Castle's signature materials of soot and spit.
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The fires also produce a fine black soot known as black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favourable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt.
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Only 240 percent of Asia's cities meet the World Health Organization's guidelines for exposure to soot and other small particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less in diameter, which cause cardiovascular and respiratory disease, and cancers.
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Currently under construction, just behind the Cape, is a classic New England barn — to be finished in soot-paint, of course — which will serve as the family library, home to their collection of over 7,000 books.
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Some of the sources of this particulate matter are coal- and natural gas-fired plants, cars, agriculture, unpaved roads and construction sites, with the pollution then coming in the form of dirt, dust, soot or smoke.
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It's the latest step in research into the link between pollution and birth -- a 2017 report also found that exhaust fumes and soot from road traffic in London could be causing low birth weights in babies.
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She also told the patient in the video that she believed he had more blackheads than most because of his occupation as a firefighter, saying that "all of the soot and smoke" likely clogged his pores.
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They channel the same entity, and yet The Waterboys' make it feel even more alive, fleshed out—leaping out of the speakers and scrambling around in your ears like a hyperactive soot sprite from a Ghibli film.
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"If you went online, you really couldn't miss his image," noted Tapper, referring to the now infamous video clip displaying a groggy 3-year-old, covered head to toe in blood and soot after a recent bombing.
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According to the Environmental Defense Fund, Pruitt has used his position to attempt to block critical public health measures, including standards to reduce soot and smog pollution, and protections against mercury and arsenic emissions from power plants.
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Black carbon, the soot produced by burning fossil fuels and biomass, is an atmospheric pollutant that is particularly problematic in the Arctic region, where it darkens snow and ice, making them retain more warmth and melt faster.
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These metals are in much lower concentrations in other types of steel, which tend to produce fumes with more fine particulate matter - tiny solid and liquid bits of soot, dust and chemicals that can damage the lungs.
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They stumbled across 11 never-before-seen works by James Castle, a prolific figure best known for his creative use of soot, spit and other everyday materials to create a wide range of sophisticated landscapes and portraits.
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Dan Jolin, Empire ... if you like your superhero battles in deep dark tunnels or under skies purple with alien soot, director Zack Snyder is back with yet another installment that looks the way Axe body spray smells.
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Today, the lingering smell of burning is everywhere in its Old City: under collapsed domes, in the soot-blackened souk and in the cracked masonry, broken glass and discarded bullet casings that litter the famous Umayyad Mosque.
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They found that over the entire population, for each 7.9 microgram per cubic meter increase in soot and other particulate matter, there was a 15 percent higher rate of insulin resistance, a marker of Type 2 diabetes.
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Some explanations for the dinosaurs' disappearance blame clouds of debris and soot that blotted out the sun and cooled the planet, while others say it was noxious gases from worldwide volcanic eruptions, or even a great plague.
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A second protest with a little over 350 people was organised on April 19, this time to demand that the state government sue the federal government over a lack of willingness to stop the city's soot problem.
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At the Royal Academy of Art, he found John Constable's "Hadleigh Castle, The Mouth of the Thames — Morning After a Stormy Night," a soot-gray rural vista that reads like a groan of despair at England's urbanization.
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On top of that, a massive global study on air pollution found that among the two dozen countries it observed, Brazil showed one of the sharpest increases in mortality rates whenever there's more soot in the air.
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State-run media said shortly before the Hangzhou mill closed that the aging site had been releasing 7,000 tons a year of sulfur dioxide, an important cause of acid rain, and 3,000 tons a year of soot.
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One of the ways they've done that is by introducing Chimney Pete, an alternative interpretation of the character without the Afro wig, earrings, or exaggerated lips — and with only a bit of soot dusted on his face.
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They found that previous exposure to tiny particles known as PM22018, which include dust, dirt, soot and smoke, and to nitrogen dioxide, a poisonous gas in car exhaust, were associated with enlargement on both sides of the heart.
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"Amongst other stuff it'll run into is interstellar dust, which is partly grease, partly soot and partly silicates like sand," he said, adding that the grease is swept away within our own solar system by the solar wind.
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Two environmental groups said on Tuesday they will file a lawsuit against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for failing to either develop or act on plans to curb ozone and soot pollution in parts of Arizona and California.
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Independent air quality experts are set to start a two-day meeting to review the science of particulate matter pollution -- tiny droplets with dirt, dust, soot or smoke that have been linked to cancer, stroke and heart attack.
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Diesel exhaust is laden with insidious soot particles, the so-called PM 2.5 (particulate matter smaller than 20023 microns, or one-thirtieth the width of a human hair), which allow carcinogens to penetrate deep into tissues and organs.
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In addition to altering the heat balance of the atmosphere, the smoke can deposit dark soot particles on the ice, which hastens melting by lowering the reflectivity of the ice and causing it to absorb more incoming sunlight.
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Because fire whirls are relatively efficient in terms of how complete the combustion is, Dr. Xiao said, it seemed they might be useful in dealing with other kinds of spills, creating less soot than other kinds of fires.
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Fueled in part by the heat, wildfires across the state have burned more than 2.4 million acres (970,000 hectares) as of early August, spewing smoke and soot that has fouled the air quality of several cities and regions.
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If Volkswagen had turned up the equipment that reduced the nitrogen oxides, the additional soot output would have increased the need for the engine to periodically flush the particle filter by spraying diesel fuel into the exhaust system.
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The Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), a nongovernmental organization, was deploying 10 air-quality monitors to check for nitrogen oxides and soot around Houston and adding another 10 monitors in the near future, said Matt Tresaugue, an EDF spokesman.
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"It's almost like I watched soot come off the buildings — the buildings turned from black to beige while I lived there," said Richard Florida, an urban economist who has championed the emerging knowledge economy in cities like Pittsburgh.
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With this information—the amount of soot and the rate at which it is falling—scientists estimated that it would have taken between 10 million and 100 million years for that proverbial snowy field to find itself sullied.
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"What our data shows is that the deposition of soot on the glacier from wildfires, and the associated algae bloom, is causing the ice melt to increase," Caroline Aubry-Wake, a PhD candidate in Mountain Hydrology, told Reuters.
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Dr. Yoel Sadovsky of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, a placenta expert who wasn't involved in the new research, told The Associated Press that there is no proof of soot reaching the fetus or causing ill effects.
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When doing tattoos in prison, Piereeno explains, inmates often use lampblack—a fine carbon made from charcoal or soot—mixed with urine, which is meant to be sterile as long as the person who produces it is healthy.
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In the 1986 smash, Henn starred as Newt, the soot-faced, wide-eyed orphan whose family has been wiped out by xenomorphs, and who develops a near-familial bond with Ripley, the creature-cratering heroine played by Sigourney Weaver.
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President Obama's "Clean Power Plan" is intended to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, but it would also reduce harmful soot and smog, says Douglas Dockery, a department chairman at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
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HOUSTON (Reuters) - State and local investigators have begun probing a petrochemical storage company outside Houston where a massive fire fed by giant tanks of fuel burned for days, darkening the skies with soot for dozens of miles, officials said.
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According to a statement on its website, Banister Law, together with Gilbert + Tobin, filed the suit in the Federal Court alleging some vehicles were fitted with defective diesel particulate filters meant to trap and burn soot from the engine.
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Researchers focused on what's known as fine particulate matter, or PM 2.5, a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter that's found in traffic exhaust and can include dust, dirt, soot, and smoke.
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It wasn't soot-stained laborers who faced off against environmentalists during Kavanaugh's twelve years on the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit but coal companies , and they and other polluters have been this judge's favored litigants.
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The new proposal ignores the substantial co-benefits of reducing soot and fine particles, which include: These co-benefits are concrete and demonstrable: The EPA itself has estimated the value of these benefits at between $33 and $90 billion.
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The wildfires help to amplify global warming by coating the reflective white snow in a layer of black soot that absorbs sunlight, while also increasing the risk that the permafrost layer could thaw and release methane into the atmosphere.
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Terry Dotson, president of Worldwide Equipment Enterprises, a Kentucky-based chain of truck dealerships that sells vehicles with modern emissions controls, said he remembered going into repair garages years ago when it was hard to breathe because of soot.
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In that study, a team of researchers from University College London (UCL) and King's College London found that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter—that is, tiny particles of dust and soot—was linked to depression and anxiety.
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The first movement is the most dissonant, with greens, ochers, and bloody reds clanging against each other as chain-link patterns emerge from soot-black fissures, evoking news images of Guantanamo Bay and children in cages on the border.
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Today, the impressive penitentiary — with its imposing wooden door, thick covering of soot and notoriety as a gang-riddled institution where, the BBC reports, prisoners import drugs via cellphone-controlled drones — gives off a sort of neo-Dickensian air.
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Some of it is Japanese: Chihiro noshes on onigiri (rice balls) with her parents; Lin feeds konpeito (traditional, brightly colored Japanese sugar candies) to the animate soot balls; and even ishi-yaki-imo (stone-roasted sweet potatoes) appear on screen.
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Inside the 755-foot tunnel, the white tiles along the wall gleam like a recently installed high-end bathroom; it's what the Lincoln Tunnel must have looked like the day it opened, before the first smudge of soot sullied its walls.
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Researchers are also interested in learning more about the red-colored tholins — bits of soot-like material formed when nitrogen and methane interact in the atmosphere — that appear to collect in craters and channels on Pluto's surface, the space agency added.
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When: Opens Wednesday, May 220, 235–228pm Where: L.A. Louver (24 N. Venice Boulevard, Venice, Los Angeles) A decade after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, Alison Saar focuses on an earlier Southern tragedy in her upcoming exhibition Silt, Soot and Smut.
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In addition to global warming from greenhouse gas emissions, darkening pollution can come from soot emitted by ships passing through the increasingly sea-ice-free Arctic Ocean during the summer, as well as from power plants and factories in East Asia.
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The public broadcaster that airs the festival, has gradually changed Pete's appearance, continuing to show some Petes in full black face paint, while introducing more and more with "smudges" said to represent soot from going down chimneys to deliver gifts.
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HOUSTON, March 20 (Reuters) - State and local investigators have begun probing a petrochemical storage company outside Houston where a massive fire fed by giant tanks of fuel burned for days, darkening the skies with soot for dozens of miles, officials said.
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If just a fraction of the world's nuclear weapons (say, 143 bombs the size of the one dropped in Hiroshima) were deployed on urban industrial targets, the resulting fires would put enough soot into the upper atmosphere to cause climate disruption.
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Since then, major cities such as Amsterdam and Rotterdam and the national public broadcaster have decided to ditch blackface in favor of Petes smeared with soot — from the chimneys they are said to go down to bring children their presents.
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Replacing coal-fired plants or avoiding new ones will have major health benefits as well, especially in heavily polluted cities in China and India where ground-level pollutants like soot and smog make the simple act of breathing a major undertaking.
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Based on a study from 2007, a full-scale war between the United States and Russia would put enough soot into the upper atmosphere to create a worldwide nuclear winter, dropping temperatures to levels not seen since the last ice age.
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Far from being a colorless, odorless gas, "carbon" is soot, or in the language of environmental policy, particulate matter, which is a pollutant and the emissions of which are regulated by a series of other rules promulgated by the EPA.
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Current climate models take into account how soot from forest fires, dust from the Sahara or even increased water content (which slightly darkens snow to blue) affect albedo, but they have yet to measure biological effects, like that of algae.
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Twilley is particularly good in getting the feel of soot, the weird electric blue light of an analog television at night, the silvery surfaces of cans, the color of inexpensive wood veneer, and the smooth rubbery feel of white plastic buckets.
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So in the event of an accidental or purposeful nuclear war, FLI points out that a "nuclear winter"—when winds spread vast amounts of soot across the stratosphere, blocking the sun, and making temperatures drop—will likely annihilate most Earthlings.
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Horned larks, in addition to their dazzling yellow chins, feature a white underside that, unfortunately for them, is really good at absorbing tiny bits of black carbon; free-floating atmospheric soot clings to their feathers like dust to a feather duster.
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Customers speak of emancipation from smoke, and of less need to haul jerrycans of water to their homes from taps 20 or 30 minutes away by foot, because their pots are no longer covered in soot and need less washing.
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For example, as the nation's power plants have complied with rule by installing technology to reduce emissions of mercury, they also created the side benefit of reducing pollution of soot and nitrogen oxide, pollutants linked to asthma and lung disease.
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Focusing instead on psychological strain, Mr. Gavin, working with the cinematographer Cathal Watters, musters multiple shades of smoke and soot into a haunting evocation of a grief so disruptive it will rend the fabric between this world and the next.
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" The letter notes that California has more than 34 million people living in areas that do not meet federal air pollution standards for pollutants like soot and smog — "more than twice as many people as any other state in the country.
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Carolyn Konheim, whose sons' soot-specked white snow suits transformed her from a high school history teacher into a crusading New York environmentalist who targeted water and air pollutants, congested streets and other scourges of modern urban life, died on Nov.
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These include replacing fossil fuels, cutting the emissions of climate pollutants such as methane and soot, eating less meat, restoring and protecting ecosystems, building a carbon-free economy and stabilizing population growth by investing into family-planning services and girls education.
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The findings by five EPA scientists, published Thursday in the American Journal of Public Health, found that when looking at areas most affected by particulate air emissions, like soot, there were large disparities between communities differentiated by color and social strata.
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However, when people walked along Oxford Street, the researchers found a minor increase in lung capacity and a rise in arterial stiffness, which could be attributed to exposure to black carbon soot and ultrafine particles from diesel exhaust, they said.
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And some folks might be cheering the closing of the West's biggest coal-fired power plant, the 2.25-gigawatt Navajo Generating Station, in Arizona, which had spewed soot and carbon dioxide over the region for 45 years until last week.
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She tints the glue (some artists use methyl cellulose instead of flour, which can develop mold or attract insects if not stored properly), with gray pigment, then coats armatures and forms to achieve a surface that resembles dirt, soot or concrete.
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When the magical nanny (played by Julie Andrews) accompanies her young charges, Michael and Jane Banks, up their chimney, her face gets covered in soot, but instead of wiping it off, she gamely powders her nose and cheeks even blacker.
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"It's absurd to pretend this so-called 'guidance' doesn't change what's acceptable: the purpose of the rollback memo is to let upwind states pollute more and refuse to control harmful smog and soot they emit into neighboring states," he added.
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A 2013 acquisition of 54 soot and spit drawings by James Castle later supported a traveling exhibition, and another that same year featured the hand-drawn albums of a fictional soul singer named Mingering Mike from the 1960s and '70s.
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Environmental Protection Agency studies of particle pollution, the fine film of water and dust/chemical/soot/acid particles that hangs in the air, show that anything 10 micrometers in diameter or less poses the greatest health problems because they can enter the lungs.
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With his soot-begrimed face, fingerless gloves, crinkled top hat and raggedy trousers*, Winks scampered up the pitch in the 51st minute and poked home from close range, setting Spurs on their way to a famous comeback win in the London derby.
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A classic case of industrial melanism is England's peppered moths, which were originally white and flecked with black, but rapidly became solidly dark after soot from 19th century industry blanketed tree trunks, making light moths far more likely to be spotted by predators.
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The trouble is that the wholesome-looking burners are big emitters of fine particles, specks of dust and soot measuring less than 2.5 micrometres (0.0025 millimetres) which sink deep into the lungs and pass into the bloodstream, causing respiratory and heart diseases.
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The type of air pollution that is most damaging to humans is caused by "fine particulate matter," where particles from smoke or soot less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter are present in high numbers (you'll see this referred to as PM 2.5).
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For those who like the ways and means of semiotics, these are all indexical (and iconic) signs of presence: something was here; it's vanished now, but its (past) presence checked the encroachment of soot, leaving an absence that signifies like a tombstone.
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In the Ovacik district of Tunceli, snow-capped mountains loom over an Alevi holy site, where young men and women in jeans and sweaters light candles and place them in the crevices of soot-filled steps on the edge of the Munzur River.
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A perceptive officer then noticed that there was soot and debris on Black's clothing and his hands that was similar to the materials that were in the field where Sierra's clothing was found, Salt Lake County District Attorney Sim Gill tells PEOPLE.
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For example, particulate matter (soot, smoke and poisonous gases) emitted by coal- fired power plants, can cause heart disease, cancer and asthma, but the scrubbers used by coal- fired power plants to remove mercury also remove particulates thus creating a major, indirect benefit.
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"It's a great start, but we'll keep the online campaign up and the team will organize more protests until the government is able to shut down the illegal refineries and repair the government-owned refineries so its emissions become soot free," she said.
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The Obama administration had estimated that, left unchecked, gliders could generate a third of the truck fleet's soot and other pollutants that contribute to smog and acid rain, and sought to limit their annual production to 300 vehicles through the end of 2019.
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The researchers found that for each day-to-day increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter in fine pariculate matter (PM 2.5), the small particles of soot that easily enter the lungs and bloodstream, there was a 1.05 percent increase in deaths.
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Back in England, a frustrated Edmund Burke told the House of Commons it was all the fault of "one miserable woman" who had been found in a cellar, covered with soot and proudly declaring that she was the one who did the deed.
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The combustion would have spewed soot and sulfur into the stratosphere in sufficient quantities to blot out the sun and change the climate, setting into motion the collapse of entire ecosystems and the extinction of three-quarters of all species on Earth.
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The moths' color changed over time as black soot from industrial England turned their tree bark habitat black in the 19th century, and it changed again when air pollution laws came into effect and the tree trunks returned to their normal color.
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Particles found in dust, soot and smoke and small enough to lodge deep in the lungs and enter the bloodstream, known as PM 2.5, were measured at unhealthy levels for 23 of the past 30 days in Bangkok, data from AirVisual showed.
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Tissue samples from 5 pre-term and 23 full-term births found that the more airborne soot the mother was exposed to during pregnancy, the higher the number of so-called black carbon particles found in the placenta, researchers report in Nature Communications.
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There are luxury items like bone toothbrushes, owned by the elite when lower classes used soot or marshmallow root, and everyday items like chutney jars, showing how increased middle-class disposable income and mass production encouraged purchasing food that previously was homemade.
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Yet each is made entirely of glass, and decades of damage due to soot from the building's former coal heating, degradation of glue, ultraviolet light, sonic booms, and wayward visitors getting too close left the delicate works in need of conservation and a revamped home.
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It turns out opting for diesel may even have failed to limit climate change: Researchers at Stanford found in 2002 that the warming because of soot from diesel emissions may more than offset the cooling because of reduced carbon dioxide emissions over the long term.
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Gordon's team also gathered air pollution data from each traveler's destination on average daily levels of so called PM 2200, which is made up of ultrafine soot particles, dust and droplets that can penetrate deep into the lungs and from there, into the bloodstream.
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For activists and entrepreneurs, this has seemed like an easy fix: Design a cleaner cookstove, get it in the hands of the people who need them, and harmful emissions of "black carbon," or soot, that damages people's lungs and contributes to climate change will decline.
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The Sand Fire in Santa Clarita, July 24 (Photo by Eugene Garcia / EPA) Lingering smoke and soot from a previous fire have prompted air-quality regulators to warn residents in parts of the Los Angeles region to avoid outdoor activities for the time being.
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After all this time, the memory still makes my heart flutter—possibly in fear of actual cardiac arrest—which is how I find myself in the soot-stained pits behind the kitchen, waiting to see if this particular pig lives up to the hype.
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In Amsterdam, St. Nicholas, "Sinterklaas" in Dutch, arrived on Sunday with 350 helper Petes wearing only smudges on their faces, rather than full black face paint: one variant of the story says Pete is black with soot from climbing down chimneys to deliver presents.
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Both poor and wealthy Egyptians wore kohl, but many belonging to lower classes had to substitute lead and other minerals for fire soot, meaning that the quality of one's kohl (detectable by its shine and wear) could be used as a measure of class.
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The dark red spots in the image are thought to be aggregations of tholin (soot or tar-like matter created by reactions involving methane and nitrogen), while the bright, light rims of the many craters in view are likely to be created by methane ice.
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Stephen Salley, an architect, grew up here in the days when it hosted a British Army base, when several fatal shootings took place, and when military helicopters often hovered overhead, sometimes causing domestic chaos by blowing soot down the chimney of his family home.
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According to a new study published Friday in in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, soot pollution — the kind of tiny, dangerous, particulate matter for which Pruitt has lessened protections within the past year — is particularly harmful to extremely young children.
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Manufacturers such as Daimler and Navistar International Corp, as well as electric car maker Tesla Inc and a host of other new entrants, are racing to overcome the challenges of substituting batteries for diesel engines as regulators crack down on carbon dioxide and soot pollution.
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In the Birmingham woods—a stand-in for the industry-ravaged landscape of the Victorian era—black moths avoided predation by birds because they blended into the soot-stained trees; the white moths, by contrast, were easy to spot and thus became snacks for sparrows.
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In fact, one of the key legal arguments made by the California lawsuit last week is that those tailpipe standards are required for the state to control emissions of the other pollutants, like soot and smog, at levels required to meet even federal standards.
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Vehicle manufacturers such as Daimler AG and Navistar International Corp, as well as Tesla Inc and a host of other new entrants, are racing to overcome the challenges of substituting batteries for diesel engines as regulators crack down on carbon dioxide and soot pollution.
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Climate change garners most of the headlines, but the Trump administration is pushing a much larger and broader pro-pollution agenda whose latest manifestation is a push at the EPA to overturn a long-established scientific consensus that fine particulate pollution (colloquially "soot") kills people.
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An investigation after the fire revealed that Jeffrey, a special needs child who was deaf, did not have smoke or soot in his mouth, trachea or bronchi — which would have been present if he had died as a result of the fire, according to court records.
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Latest from EPA: "The Environmental Protection Agency proposed a rule Thursday to repeal tighter emissions standards for heavy-duty trucks with older engines, an Obama-era regulation aimed at controlling soot and other pollutants along with greenhouse-gas emissions linked to climate change," The Washington Post reports.
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Scientists are still trying to reconstruct a longer fire history for the boreal region, using information like tree rings and lake deposits of soot, but limited evidence from Alaska suggests that fires in at least part of that state are at their worst in 10,000 years.
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A new study, published this April in the American Journal of Political Science, found that air polluting facilities across the United States have been systematically sited at state downwind borders, where the particles, soot, and heavy metals they pump out will be carried to neighboring states.
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BEIRUT, Lebanon — Omran Daqneesh, a small Syrian boy from the embattled rebel-held section of Aleppo, somehow snapped to attention millions of people around the world, who watched and shared the arresting video of him as he wiped dried blood and thick soot from his face.
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When Wheeler's EPA first proposed the rule last year, it disclosed that up to 1,400 more people might die every year from increased soot pollution under the new rule compared to Obama's, and that there might be up to 120,000 new cases of exacerbated asthma every year.
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A team of European researchers led by Brunekreef combined the results of more than 22009 studies done in the United States, Europe and Asia and found that as people are exposed to more fine-particle soot, they are more likely to die prematurely, especially from heart disease.
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During the Bel Air fires last fall, he said soot seeped through various cracks, making the indoor air quality so bad that he, his wife and three children had to decamp to a hotel for several days, even though the house wasn't in a mandatory evacuation zone.
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The end result, critics of the Trump plan said, would be a rise in not just the heat-trapping gases that are warming the planet but a potential rise in soot and other particulate matter that contribute to health problems such as asthma or pulmonary disease.
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