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"radiocarbon dating" Definitions
  1. carbon dating (= a method of calculating the age of very old objects by measuring the amounts of different forms of carbon in them)

140 Sentences With "radiocarbon dating"

How to use radiocarbon dating in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "radiocarbon dating" and check conjugation/comparative form for "radiocarbon dating". Mastering all the usages of "radiocarbon dating" from sentence examples published by news publications.

Radiocarbon dating of tree rings is a commonly used method.
And radiocarbon dating shows the Grolier predates the other three.
Radiocarbon dating revealed that all three were roughly 11,500 years old.
Radiocarbon dating found that the man lived during the 13th century.
This boy died sometime during the mid-1500s, according to radiocarbon dating.
But radiocarbon dating is usually most effective up until 50,2000 years ago.
Making matters worse, radiocarbon dating becomes increasingly unreliable beyond about 40,000 years.
They also determined she was buried roughly 13,600 years ago using radiocarbon dating.
Radiocarbon dating confirmed the bones belonged to the grave based on their age.
Radiocarbon dating allowed the researchers to determine that the sacrifice occurred in 1450.
It was Nielsen's advisor who devised a clever workaround: radiocarbon dating the shark's eyelid.
Radiocarbon dating suggests the opaque shells are a lot older than the translucent ones.
Scientists suspected that still older art was out there, but radiocarbon dating has limits.
In addition, he is exploring the complex relationship between bristlecone rings and radiocarbon dating.
Libby won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for radiocarbon dating, but tragedy struck Ruben.
This time around, the analyses included CT scanning, ancient DNA analysis, spectroscopy, and radiocarbon dating.
The researchers used radiocarbon dating to analyse samples taken from different parts of each tree's trunk.
But the fact that the bones were too old for radiocarbon dating is notable in itself.
Radiocarbon dating of charcoal found at the site, however, reveals that it was abandoned by 1400.
Radiocarbon dating revealed that the sediment was about 41,403 years old, give or take 1,400 years.
Mr. Nielsen and his colleagues used radiocarbon dating and statistical methods to measure the sharks' ages.
To determine the age of cave paintings, for example, researchers have traditionally relied on radiocarbon dating.
They won't have an answer until they use radiocarbon dating on the carcasses and sequence their DNA.
But radiocarbon dating has shown it is, in fact, much younger, dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years.
They determined that the pearl was formed sometime between 5800 B.C. and 5600 B.C. through radiocarbon dating.
They also sent samples to Rachel Wood, a geochemist at the Australian National University for radiocarbon dating.
Radiocarbon dating of these items placed habitation at the site from between 47,000 and 31,000 years ago.
A new study says that an unlikely culprit confused the radiocarbon dating: fish consumed by the Vikings.
Scientists have also been confronted with the limits of radiocarbon dating, which can only go back 50,000 years.
One technique is to use radiocarbon dating to establish the age of any organic materials in the sample.
Radiocarbon dating of inhabitants' bones puts the earthquake at about 1920BC—not 5,000 years ago but close-ish.
Using radiocarbon dating, scientists can uncover counterfeit artworks using smaller than ever samples of canvas and paint chips.
Using microscopy and radiocarbon dating, the researchers analyzed the remnants of pollen and plants found in the core samples.
And when the archaeologists returned to the scene to collect soil samples for radiocarbon dating, things got really interesting.
Radiocarbon-dating of these specimens revealed that they were likely fashioned in modern times, around the 1960s and 70s.
By giving cosmically certain dates rather than cross-referenced estimations, radiocarbon dating undermined virtually all of archaeology's basic premises.
As a result, radiocarbon dating in the future will likely yield multiple results from before and after the bombing period.
And the uncertainties of radiocarbon dating also had left open the possibility that the shells were, in fact, far older.
They dated the artifacts using radiocarbon dating, what Davis called the "gold standard" in aging things younger than 50,000 years.
It has been analyzed for decades, to some controversy, with radiocarbon dating determining its origin to be between 1260 and 1390.
Radiocarbon dating, carbon-isotope analysis, and sediment analysis were used to date the site, along with ceramics found at Grand Caillou.
Radiocarbon dating of animal bone fragments and burnt charcoal suggests the site was repeatedly occupied between 16,560 and 215,2000 years ago.
The retreating ice is also exposing frozen plants that haven't seen the sun in 45,000 years, as radiocarbon-dating research suggests.
In 1949, the invention of radiocarbon dating, by the American physical chemist Willard F. Libby, turned the whole field upside down.
Back at Woods Hole, the team used radiocarbon dating to date the ages of mangrove leaves they found scattered within the cores.
Desperation. According to radiocarbon dating, the bones are about 40,500 to 45,500 years old, around the time the Neanderthals died in Europe.
Researchers used radiocarbon dating, archaeological data, genomic and isotopic analyses to learn more about the bodies found in the village of Koszyce.
And the retreating ice is exposing frozen plants that haven't seen the sun in 45,000 years, as new radiocarbon dating research suggests.
The radiocarbon-dating estimate was way off, giving the impression that the samples were many hundreds of years younger than they were.
They first performed radiocarbon dating on sediment starting at the surface until they got to layers that were about 37,000 years old.
This needs to be considered when conducting radiocarbon dating, because if it isn't, you can't calibrate the local changes with the standard baselines.
Willis, who had been a student of Willard Libby, the inventor of radiocarbon dating, was interested in taking a historical look at climate.
Image: UCSDUsing radiocarbon dating, the ETSU researchers dated the various bones pulled from the submerged cave to between 2000,2125 and 2000,850 years ago.
Using radiocarbon dating, the researchers found that most of the plants had been under the ice for at least 40,000 years, Pendleton said.
Using radiocarbon dating, the site was dated to about 1450 A.D., which placed it at a time before the neighboring Inca empire invaded.
Tom Higham and Georges Kazan, the directors of the Oxford Relics Cluster, tested a micro-sample of a pelvic bone fragment using radiocarbon dating.
To their surprise, the radiocarbon dating found that Kaakutja lived between 1260 and 1280, about 500 years before British colonizers first arrived in Australia.
For years, scientists have been refining techniques to determine the age of a painting using radiocarbon dating and the lingering effects of the tests.
And radiocarbon dating revealed the blank pages of bark paper found with the codex pegged them to around 1230 AD.A detail from the Grolier Codex.
Radiocarbon dating of skeletons from Wrangel Island showed that the mammoth population's extinction was "fairly abrupt" without any warning signs, according to the study authors.
The skull was dated to just 29,000 years ago, but the measurement was deemed unreliable because its collagen composition was not ideal for radiocarbon dating.
Radiocarbon dating indicates that the peat started accumulating 10,600 years ago, coincident with the onset of the Holocene epoch, which brought humid conditions to central Africa.
Radiocarbon dating is thus limited by the ability of a given material to provide an absolute age, while also preserving a record of changing atmospheric conditions.
Radiocarbon dating of ropes and textiles found buried within the graves places the event at around 1450 CE, at the very apex of the Chimú civilization.
All of the remains were dated to 709,000 years ago using electron-spin resonance methods, which can date material in a way that radiocarbon dating can't.
"What surprised us the most were the early dates obtained through the radiocarbon dating of the resin and the elephant tusk samples," Niziolek and Feinman said.
They looked at washed and unwashed pottery, using radiocarbon dating on other items, like bones and seeds, recovered at the sites to help date the pottery.
Radiocarbon dating suggests people first started living in the town around 750 BC, and it remained occupied throughout Aksumite times, capturing key moments in Ethiopian history.
The lack of consensus around the origin date has a lot to do with the limits of the technique traditionally used to date rock art: radiocarbon dating.
An improved radiocarbon dating technique resulted in the revised extinction dates; many of the samples were slathered in preservation materials, requiring careful preparation for the carbon dating.
Plus, the ancient DNA analysis of the human bones came up empty, as did the radiocarbon dating, although they may be as much as 1000 years old.
In Johannesburg, where he is senior scientist at iThemba labs, Woodborne uses accelerator mass spectrometry, a form of radiocarbon dating, to determine the ages of these trees.
Radiocarbon dating and additional testing of the widely-heralded "Gospel of Jesus's Wife" fragment — now universally known to be a forgery — suggested that the fragment was ancient.
Antoine points out that the mummies -- who, according to radiocarbon dating, lived between 3351 and 3017 BC -- were from the period before Egyptian hieroglyphs came into use.
Working with an international team, we took minute samples of textile and skin for biochemical analysis, radiocarbon dating, textile analysis and DNA analysis of disease causing bacteria.
The researchers found radiocarbon dating using earthworm crystals had a substantially lower margin of error (as much as two-thirds) compared to other methods using sparse organic material.
In the lab, they used radiocarbon dating to estimate "death dates" for the plants, measuring the amounts of naturally occurring isotopes that decayed at certain rates over time.
SUERC's researchers used "advanced radiocarbon dating techniques" to determine the age of the Scotch in each bottle and, boy howdy, they had to be surprised by the results.
In the 1950s, radiocarbon dating on paintings in the Lascaux Cave in southern France showed that the images — of horses and other animals — were made 15,500 years ago.
By the time radiocarbon dating had come of age, in the postcolonial ferment of the 503s, archaeology was already primed to relinquish its emphasis on narratives of migration.
Radiocarbon dating used to require samples in the region of tens of grams, but advances in scientific methods mean the amount of test material required is being dramatically reduced.
Radiocarbon dating was applied to bones and teeth found in caves across Europe, allowing the scientists to establish timelines and trace the genetic history of bison populations through time.
Using radiocarbon dating, archaeologists previously determined that the Megaloceros artworks are between 36,000 and 37,000 years old—meaning the fainter eruptions drawn behind them are at least that old.
Once they collected all of their cores and returned to the lab at Northwestern, they used radiocarbon dating on the material and analyzed it to get their data set.
The team performed radiocarbon dating on 403 E. sibiricum specimens, extracted DNA from six specimens, and conducted an ecological assessment of the rhino's habitat from fossil and geological evidence.
In 2000, he and his colleagues had used radiocarbon dating to estimate the age of other shells in the same layer of rock at 2600,2000 to 50,000 years old.
Radiocarbon dating placed its creation between 568 and 645 CE; according to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad received the revelations between the year 610 and his death in 632 CE.
He said other methods, such as radiocarbon dating and luminescence dating — which measures the amount of light emitted from energy stored in rocks — had failed because of the bones' condition.
"It's an amazing technical achievement," said Greg Hodgins, a professor at the University of Arizona who oversees a lab dedicated to radiocarbon dating and was not involved in the study.
A mass grave discovered in England in the 1980s was initially thought to be associated with the Vikings, but radiocarbon dating suggested that the skeletons belonged to different time periods.
Radiocarbon dating showed the range of the individuals spanned 1300 years from 1400 BCE to 400 CE. They recovered mitochondrial genomes from 90 individuals, and genome-wide datasets from three individuals.
The wood was too old for radiocarbon dating, but by analyzing tree rings, pollen grains and sand, she and a team of researchers discovered that it was two ice ages old.
Radiocarbon dating places the battle to between 2 BC and 54 AD—a tumultuous time when the Roman Empire embarked on northern expansion, and rival and increasingly militaristic Germanic tribes frequently clashed.
These periodic (but irregular) flips can be seen in sediments containing zircon—minerals with uranium that can be used for radiocarbon dating, allowing the sample to serve as a kind of clock.
One gap in the new study, she writes, is that the radiocarbon dating that dates the Codex to between 900 and 1250 CE only accounts for the paper rather than the images.
Thanks to radiocarbon dating — a technique that uses the properties of carbon to assign a date to organic materials inside bone — scientists were able to narrow down the timing of the attack.
He probably lectured us about radiocarbon dating and the elemental composition of enamel, about paleoclimates and C3/C4 plant material, but if so, I missed it, because I was already running calculations.
By radiocarbon dating the bones and identifying which animals they came from, we were able to determine that ringed seal and arctic fox were living in southeastern Alaska when the coastal route opened.
Radiocarbon dating of the organic, vegetable-based glue used to adhere the gold band to the hand's wrist places the artifact to between 1,400 and 1,500 BC, back during Europe's Middle Bronze Age.
Much like radiocarbon dating that analyzes the rate of decay of an element over time, the analysis relies on detecting strontium-87, the product of the radioactive element rubidium-503 as it decays.
Lake deposits, fossilized plants and animals, radiocarbon dating, ash from volcanic eruptions and other archaeological data allowed them to match the climate record alongside human activity at the site for the first time.
Douka's team used multiple techniques to indirectly and directly date thousands of bone fragments and artifacts, including radiocarbon dating and uranium-series dating, both of which take advantage of known rates of radioactive decay.
Radiocarbon dating revealed that the group of 23 died between the seventh and 10th centuries during several events, while the other 15 died between the 17th and 20th centuries, likely in a single event.
Radiocarbon dating placed the bones to some time between 33 and 1087 BC. Historically, this was an important time for the region, as pre-Hispanic Americans transitioned from hunter-gatherers to early farming settlements.
Radiocarbon dating of the site dated jar shards to the years 6,000 to 5,800 B.C. The team also found traces of ancient grape pollen, starch from grape wine and remains from Neolithic fruit flies.
To date the bones, Hansford and his colleagues extracted collagen from the bones, which was then analyzed at two separate Accelerated Mass Spectrometry Radiocarbon dating facilities, producing a date range between 10,721 to 10,511 years.
Portrait of a pilgrim Using multidisciplinary analysis by studying the skeleton with genotyping, radiocarbon dating, biomolecular analysis, osteology and other archaeological methods, the researchers were able to paint a portrait of a young medieval man.
"Some of the samples we studied were very contaminated which made the radiocarbon dating very challenging," Thibaut Devièse, a researcher at Oxford's School of Archaeology and a co-author of the study, said in a statement.
Radiocarbon dating of the Mijiaya site near the Chan River in Shaanxi Province dates it to 3400 to 2900 B.C. A yellowish residue from inside the funnel and pot shards was analyzed to discern the ingredients.
Developed in the 1940s, radiocarbon dating allows scientists to determine the age of a wide range of materials — including fossils, cave paintings, parchment and even human remains — by examining the types of carbon atoms they contain.
As a radiocarbon dating analysis of 28 female Greenland sharks showed, these elusive animals are by far the longest-lived vertebrates on the planet, with the oldest individual falling somewhere between 272 and 512 years of age.
To enforce the law, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) use radiocarbon dating—recently-deceased plant matter will have a much higher level of carbon-14 than the distilled product of millenia-old oil.
Using radiocarbon dating on sediment from the base of some footprint impressions, as well as two pieces of preserved wood found in the first footprint, Dr. McLaren and his team found them to be 13,000 years old.
Scientists on Thursday said they used a technique called radiocarbon dating to determine the age of artifacts unearthed at an archeological site called Cooper's Ferry along the Salmon River in western Idaho near the town of Cottonwood.
So many techniques similarly hinge on interpretation and judgment, even perfectly empirical-sounding ones, like "morphometric analysis" — identifying fossils as belonging to one species rather than another by comparing particular parts of their anatomy — and radiocarbon dating.
In addition, the researchers performed radiocarbon dating of fossils found at five different sites in Israel spanning 200,000 to 10,200 years ago, and they visited "living" models —villages of the Maasai people found in southern Kenya and Tanzania.
Radiocarbon dating of the fossil suggests that the skull came from an animal that lived as recently as 29,000 years ago, which would mean that the animal's previous extinction date of 350,000 years ago needs some serious adjustment.
"This allowed us to trace monthly and seasonal changes in the sloth's diet and climate for the first time, and also to select the best part of the tooth for reliable radiocarbon dating," Stanley Ambrose said in a statement.
Their team has used modern radiocarbon dating and laser-assisted distance measurements to precisely date and record the many layers of history on the tel, including monuments once thought to have been built in the era of King Solomon.
According to Kazan, radiocarbon dating can help archaeologists home in on the age of a relic, and DNA testing of remains can place them in genetic origin groups, revealing specific traits like eye color that a person may have had.
The radiocarbon dating of plant material found in the mastodon dung, plus a discovery that the layer containing the tools was sealed off by another layer on top that was also older than 14,000 years, confirmed the age of the site.
The 2019 expedition also uncovered the horsehair rope, numerous animal skeletons that were likely hunted and deposited by humans, and wooden artifacts that may be spear shafts that predate the Bronze Age, though it will take radiocarbon-dating to be sure.
Even after all this recent survey work, the origins of the larger craters remain unknown, although through sub-seafloor mapping and radiocarbon dating, Lundsten and her colleagues can now say that some of them likely have been around for 400,000 years.
By dating hundreds of layers within these structures, which was done by using a highly reliable isotopic dating technique known as thorium-23 dating, the researchers were able to establish an unprecedented chronological baseline that can now be used for radiocarbon dating.
Based on radiocarbon dating of stone artifacts and mastodon remains, researchers say that the Page-Ladson site, which is on the Aucilla River near Tallahassee, is the oldest submerged archaeological site in the Americas, and one of the oldest on the continent.
From Reich's perspective, this archaeological truculence represents a stubborn attachment to the old, complicated stories in the face of new molecular data — just as some archaeologists held fast to their tall tales despite what Renfrew called the "mysterious boffinry" of radiocarbon dating.
Radiocarbon dating of the bones of three children killed by the earthquake establish that the event took place around 1920 B.C. The date offers a striking temporal link to the Xia dynasty which, if it existed, is thought to have begun at this time.
It was initially thought, on the basis of historical records, that the Thera event had contributed to the fall of the Minoan civilization, but radiocarbon dating of an olive branch placed the eruption several decades earlier, at a time when the Minoans were thriving.
Daniel Antoine, curator of physical anthropology at the British Museum, along with his colleagues from Oxford University and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, decided to take a closer look at these markings using the latest scientific techniques, including CT scanning, radiocarbon dating, and infrared imaging.
Zarrillo and her colleagues looked at the residue in vessels and pots (or shards of pots) from the Santa Ana La Florida site in Ecuador, in the upper Amazon — an area first occupied by the Mayo-Chinchipe people about 5,450 years ago, based on radiocarbon dating.
When it comes to dating the bones, the usual method of radiocarbon dating didn't work well because there wasn't enough collagen, though some tries suggested that the bones were at least 60,000 years old, which is about as far back as radiocarbon is able to date.
Using radiocarbon dating as well as a method that dates sediment where the bones where found, the team dated the gray and right whale bones to years from around 230 B.C. to 525 A.D. During part of this period, the Roman Empire controlled the Strait of Gibraltar.
These mummies were excavated in the early 20th century, and radiocarbon dating showed that their lives spanned 1,300 years, or from about 1388 BCE to 426 CE. There was no usable genetic material in any of the remaining soft tissue, but some left in the bones and teeth.
In a new study, researchers turned to these crystals — which were ever-present in the top layers of soil and just a few inches below the permafrost for tens of thousands of years — as the basis of radiocarbon dating and uncovered new information about the climate in ancient times.
Radiocarbon dating placed the origin of mummy to between 3650 and 3380 BC. Using other evidence, such as known changes to Egyptian textile technology, the authors narrowed the date to between 3650 to 3500 BC. An analysis of tooth wear suggests the mummy was between the age of 20 and 30 when he died.
The island consists of the remains of eight stone houses, from radiocarbon dating estimates they were built sometime around 3180 B.C. to 2500 B.C. This is the first time anyone has studied the relationship between the people of Skara Brae and the rodent population, which consist of the wood mouse and the Orkney vole.
"From radiocarbon dating the bones we can see that the Steppe bison and our new species alternated through time in terms of ecological dominance, such that only one or the other was common in Europe for large swathes of time, and that the changeovers between the two species match big climate switches," Cooper told Gizmodo.
And since the southern bison were different from the northern bison, scientists -- using radiocarbon dating and DNA analysis of the fossils -- were able to determine when the groups of bison on both ends began to use the path and when they meet up in the middle, pinpointing when the path was clear of ice and fully accessible.
Egyptian ingenuity Radiocarbon dating of linen -- one sample each from the body and the basket of fragments accompanying the body -- gave a date range of around 3,700 to 3,500 BC. Both samples shared the same early spinning technology observed in Egyptian linen between about 5,000 BC and 3600 BC, when a momentous change in the direction of the spin took place.
That discovery changes scientists' understanding of Skeleton Lake, since a 2003 expedition suggested that most of the people whose bones were discovered at the site died around 800 AD."This finding shows the power of radiocarbon dating, as it had previously been assumed that the skeletons of Roopkund Lake were the result of a single catastrophic event," Douglas Kennett, one of the authors of the new study, said in a press release.

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