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"paleontologist" Definitions
  1. a person who studies fossils

521 Sentences With "paleontologist"

How to use paleontologist in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "paleontologist" and check conjugation/comparative form for "paleontologist". Mastering all the usages of "paleontologist" from sentence examples published by news publications.

John "Jack" Horner, a paleontologist at Montana State University, agrees.
The turtle was first described in 1976 by paleontologist Roger Wood.
Retallack's own career as a paleontologist dates back about 60 years.
The fossils were given to Richard Owen, a British paleontologist, to study.
You could also study to be a paleontologist and then go rogue.
O.J. Simpson, but she ultimately concludes that the paleontologist must be sacrificed.
Christopher Brochu, a paleontologist at the University of Iowa, is also cautious.
An earlier version of this article misspelled the surname of a paleontologist.
And we show you how a dog had its day as a paleontologist.
By second grade, he was telling adults he wanted to be a paleontologist.
The research, led by Yale paleontologist Victoria McCoy, is published today in Nature.
Sachs recruited University of Manchester paleontologist Dean Lomax to assist with a detailed analysis.
Dr. Rolf Schmidt is a paleontologist and expert in mass extinctions at Museums Victoria.
The new study was led by paleontologist Scott Persons from the University of Alberta.
Paleontologist Don Swanson points at rock fragment near a large horizontal mastodon tusk fragment.
But Henry Fairfield Osborn, a world-famous paleontologist and his closest friend, definitely was.
Vanderbilt University paleontologist Larisa DeSantis grew up visiting the fossil site in Hancock Park.
According to paleontologist Scott Persons, the "Jurassic Park" T. rex also has broken wrists.
He and paleontologist Nigel Larkin published their findings last week in the journal Historical Biology.
"The dinosaurs in Jurassic Park were explicitly warm-blooded," paleontologist Scott Persons told Business Insider.
Stanford, though sometimes referred to as an "amateur," is actually an accomplished non-academic paleontologist.
The group split into pairs and headed for different regions, each accompanied by a paleontologist.
"Barney the purple dinosaur is not a crazy idea," paleontologist Gregory Erickson told Business Insider.
Worse, Professor Marsh is engaged in his own contentious battle with a rival paleontologist, Edward Cope.
In 1911, Marcellin Boule, a French paleontologist, published the first scientific description of the Neanderthal species.
I think the techie side of paleontology doesn't really fit the public's image of a paleontologist.
Burning question, via paleontologist James Clark: Why are there so many eggs and so few adults?
Paleontologist Kenneth Lacovara was a young boy with an intense interest in dinosaurs that never faded.
As a paleontologist and professor, Ross should perhaps be doing a lot more writing and editing.
Michael Archer is an Australian paleontologist who wants to bring back the thylacine, a Tasmanian tiger.
"It's a Scarface," Scott Persons, a paleontologist who isn't affiliated with the new study, told National Geographic. 
She brought the rock back to the museum, where paleontologist Tyler Lyson found it in a drawer.
Paleontologist Mary Higby Schweitzer knew that bone diseases could cause regular bone to look like medullary bone.
However strong, that armor couldn't have stopped bullets, says Philip Senter, a paleontologist at Fayetteville State University.
The paleontologist Otto Schindewolf proposed in the 1950s that supernovas might have induced mutations in large animals.
Canadian Museum of Nature paleontologist Jordan Mallon says Judith is closely-related to the well-known Triceratops.
Dr. Rainbird sent the material to Emmanuelle Javaux, a paleontologist at the University of Liège in Belgium.
His most recent book is "How to Build a Dinosaur," 2009, written with the paleontologist Jack Horner.
I'm no paleontologist, but I think the myth of dragons came about when people found dinosaur bones.
The researchers named the new discovery Protodontopteryx ruthae in honor of amateur paleontologist Leigh Love's wife, Ruth.
Philip Mannion, a paleontologist at Imperial College London who wasn't involved with this discovery, agreed with that assessment.
"This is a major discovery," Ronan Allain, a paleontologist at the National History Museum of Paris told Reuters.
"At first, they were all thought to be jellyfish," said Simon A.F. Darroch, a paleontologist at Vanderbilt University.
Then, that rock has to survive intact long enough for a paleontologist to discover it and study it.
"I was amazed," added Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County paleontologist and study co-author Luis Chiappe.
Two years later, Donald Henderson, a paleontologist at the museum, gave a talk at the school where Mrs.
Daley, who was not part of the study, is a paleontologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland.
University of New England, Armidale, Paleontologist Phil Bell realized the fossils must belong to a previously undiscovered dinosaur species.
"Tyrannosaurs had a dynamic evolutionary history," Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist who wasn't involved in the study, told National Geographic.
To find out, I spoke with paleontologist Mark Witton, an expert on the largest animals that ever flew—pterosaurs.
In the early 1990s, the agency hired its first paleontologist, Barbara Beasley, to identify Forest Service resources worth protecting.
"It is a key fossil for understanding spider origins," said paleontologist Bo Wang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
She remains an avid amateur paleontologist, and even went to Kenya on a dig with her children in 1989.
One paleontologist took his name off a paper because his co-authors wouldn't publish in an open access journal.
"At one point Annette became fascinated with the Structuralist paleontologist Leroi-Gourhan" — André Leroi-Gourhan, who studied cave paintings.
"It's only by doing that that we're able to reconstruct ancient ecosystems," one paleontologist told The New York Times.
"These are fluke preservational conditions," David Norman, a University of Cambridge paleontologist who also co-authored the paper, told me.
For Lida Xing, a paleontologist based at the China University of Geosciences, scientific progress occasionally calls for some light espionage.
"This mammoth find is extremely rare and of high scientific importance," noted Mammoth Site paleontologist Justin Wilkins in a statement.
The authors of the new study, led by Virginia Tech paleontologist Sterling Nesbitt, categorized Suskityrannus as a non-tyrannosaurid tyrannosauroid.
"It's a plant eater, as we can tell from its herbivorous teeth," University of Chicago paleontologist Zhe-Xi Luo said.
He's a paleontologist and, having admitted he can't be sure about evolution, how can he "face the other science guys"?
A Victorian paleontologist named Harry Seeley devised the two categories in 1888, and scientists have adopted this approach ever since.
"When I was a kid I wanted to be a paleontologist, so it was like a childhood dream come true."
And paleontologist Thomas Holz Jr. did point out on Twitter that this is the oldest mushroom, not the oldest fungus.
He purchased the snakeskin and set up a meeting with Michael Caldwell, a snake paleontologist at the University of Alberta.
Squamates "inhabit almost every single environment," said Tiago Simões, a paleontologist at the University of Alberta, who coauthored the study.
Moved to tears at a concert, Zubaida Haque, a paleontologist, opens her heart to the man sitting next to her.
It is a new species known as Daspletosaurus horneri, or "Horner's Frightful Lizard," named after Jack Horner, a renowned paleontologist.
The study was led by Xu Xing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a paleontologist known for his groundbreaking discoveries.
"I think that if you had asked a paleontologist to just draw up some kind of fantasy dinosaur, you know, a lot of us never would have come up with something that was that weird," said Stephen Brusatte, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in the new research.
After checking in with the exhibitions team and the resident Earth Sciences paleontologist, the administrators were forced to admit their mistake.
The find is described in new research published Tuesday in Nature Communications, led by Hefei University of Technology paleontologist Jun Liu.
Brusatte, a 34-year old Illinois native and paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh, has the personality of a natural entertainer.
The fossils were first studied back in the late 1960s by a paleontologist who thought they belonged to an ancient loris.
Born in Ottawa, Illinois, he attended the University of Chicago, where he studied under the tutelage of renowned paleontologist Paul Sereno.
That was the premise of the book After Man: A Zoology of the Future, published in 1981 by paleontologist Dougal Dixon.
A University of Toronto Mississauga paleontologist has another possible discrepancy to add to that list: some dinosaurs may have had lips.
Lisa Amati likes to play in the dirt and as the New York State paleontologist, she gets paid to do it.
The dig team also consisted of paleontologist Justin Wilkins from the Mammoth Site and retired National Park Service archaeologist Don Morris.
The wiggle room for differences in interpretations means there's no clear answer yet, University of Edinburgh paleontologist Stephen Brusatte told Gizmodo.
Virginia Tech paleontologist Sterling Nesbitt showing the Suskityrannus hazelae fossil he discovered in 1998 when he was just 16 years old.
The discovery helped refute an old hypothesis, revived by the formidable paleontologist Jack Horner, that T. rex was solely a scavenger.
"Of course we knew dinosaurs had brains," David Norman, a paleontologist at Cambridge and a co-author on the paper, said.
Farrar, Straux & Giroux (2002) This engaging book is part memoir and part insight into the working life of a modern paleontologist.
"It's a mystery group," said Zhe-Xi Luo, a paleontologist at the University of Chicago and an author on the paper.
Designed by geophysicist Ellen Kooijman, it encouraged children to play as a paleontologist, astronomer, or chemist — and it sold out immediately.
Hello. I'm the paleontologist who keeps finding out more and more lame shit about dinosaurs, and I'm here to ruin your life.
Paleontologist Howard Hutchison found it on a trip to Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in Utah, in 75-million-year-old rocks.
Then a third paleontologist entered the fray: the late Gregg Gunnell, formerly of Duke University and an author of the new study.
"Some were uniformly colored," said paleontologist and study co-author Mark Norell of the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
Mr Martin is a geologist, paleontologist and, notably, an ichnologist—a scientist who studies animal traces such as burrows, tracks and trails.
When paleontologist Alexander Kellner first saw the 35-square-foot block of sandstone filled with pterosaur fossils, he couldn't believe his eyes.
And as paleontologist Omar Media told EFE, it's one of the largest footprints of this species ever found anywhere in the world.
Ross Geller, who works as a paleontologist professor for most of the series, was dubbed the least fashion-forward by the stylists.
"Because of this, the project team included a paleontologist who would monitor excavations and document and preserve anything we found," Rhodes said.
Meanwhile, a second study, led by famed paleontologist Mary Schweitzer, recently found collagen in a dinosaur bone that's 80 million years old.
"It's a wolf in sheep's skin," said Martina Kölbl-Ebert, a vertebrate paleontologist and director of the Jura-Museum Eichstätt in Germany.
He sent some of the fossils to his colleague Torsten Scheyer, a paleontologist also at the University of Zurich, for further examination.
Nicholas Butterfield, a University of Cambridge paleontologist, has long been skeptical of claims that Doushantuo fossils have anything to do with animals.
Luis M. Chiappe, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, said the Augustynolophus displayed some complex social behaviors.
How do these changes support the claim by Gregory Erickson, a leading paleontologist, that "the golden age of paleontology is right now"?
"They were not flight feathers," said paleontologist Baoyu Jiang of Nanjing University, who led the research published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution.
Back in 1888, a paleontologist named Harry Seeley said that all dinosaurs fall into two categories: bird-hipped (Ornithischia) and lizard-hipped (Saurischia).
Scientists led by Jun Liu, a paleontologist at the Hefei University of Technology in China, chipped away at the stone encasing the skeleton.
Seiffert is a paleontologist who has discovered and named plenty of long-dead animals, and he doesn't normally mess around with modern ones.
"This discovery is amazing," Julie Meachen, a vertebrate paleontologist and an associate professor at Des Moines University, said in an email to Gizmodo.
Paleontologist Eugenia Gold from Suffolk University in Boston said the information gathered from these impressions make our interpretations of dinosaur skin more complete.
Fossils date to the late Cretaceous period, 65 million to 70 million years ago, and were discovered in 1902 by paleontologist Barnum Brown.
I'm a paleontologist, and I visit here at least once a year, to hunt for fossils of dinosaurs and other long-extinct creatures.
"This is a very strange animal," said Ryosuke Motani, study co-author and paleontologist at the University of California, Davis, in a statement.
"The skeleton is 70 percent complete," paleontologist Eric Mickeler and valuation expert for French auction house Aguttes told ABC News in an interview.
"At a glance, Xiangguanlong looks to my eye like an advanced tyrannosaur," said Thomas Carr, a paleontologist at Carthage College in Kenosha, Wis.
While it is atypical for a paleontologist to have a second career in wildlife conservation, for Dr. Simons the two trades dovetailed seamlessly.
In August 2016, paleontologist Sven Sachs of the Bielefeld Natural History Museum came across the skeletal pair during a research visit to Hannover.
Many of these organisms had an architecture unlike any seen in modern organisms, said Martin Smith, a paleontologist at Durham University in England.
"We all have different ethical standards, and mine are rock bottom," said David Martill, a paleontologist at the University of Portsmouth in Britain.
"The slab surely does represent a shoal of young fishes," said Michael Benton, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Bristol in England.
The thin, khaki-clad paleontologist assured me that rhinos were very common in this area and that I wouldn't ruin anything beyond repair.
"It's a spectacular specimen," said Mark Norell, a paleontologist from the American Museum of Natural History, who was not involved in the study.
After finding the bones, they turned to their colleague Julia Clarke, a paleontologist from the University of Texas at Austin, for further analysis.
"The evidence is pretty clear," said Daniel Marty, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in Basel, Switzerland, who participated in the study.
"That's pretty unheard-of," said Michael D. D'Emic, a vertebrate paleontologist at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, who led the study.
The new research, led by paleontologist David Hone from Queen Mary University in London, was published today in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
The name Diluvicursor pickeringi translates to "Pickering's flood-running dinosaur" and honors David Pickering, a highly respected Australian paleontologist who died in 2016.
"What sense could it have used?" said Olivier Rieppel, a paleontologist at the Field Museum in Chicago and an author of the paper.
The T. rex was like "the James Dean of the dinosaurs," Gregory Erickson, a paleontologist from Florida State University, previously told Business Insider.
In 1902, archaeologist Barnum Brown discovered the first Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton, which was subsequently housed in a museum founded by paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn.
"We are making several adjustments to the skeleton to reflect new and improved knowledge," said paleontologist Pete Makovicky, the museum's associate curator of dinosaurs.
Led by Julia Clarke, a paleontologist based at the UT Austin's Jackson School of Geosciences, the paper describes the oldest fossilized syrinx ever found.
""The paper is great," Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh and author of The Rise and Fall of Dinosaurs," told Gizmodo.
"I expect we're going to keep finding more strange things," Guillermo Rougier, a paleontologist at the University of Louisville, told The New York Times.
University of Toronto vertebrate paleontologist Robert Reisz presented the findings Friday at the Canadian Society of Vertebrate Paleontology's annual meeting (PDF) in Mississauga, Ontario.
As Smithsonian Science reports, paleontologist Dale Greenwalt of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History found the ant buried in the Kishenehn Formation shale.
A lot of my colleagues got jobs specifically because of Jurassic Park, because a museum of university wanted to hire a paleontologist after that.
And Martin Sander, paleontologist from the University of Bonn in Germany, told Gizmodo that this work could help us understand dinosaur egg shape too.
According to Noel, a 2-year-old amateur paleontologist, a T. Rex goes — and let me make sure I'm spelling this right — BOO-ROAR!
According to paleontologist Eric Mickeler, roughly three-quarters of the sauropods on display around the world feature replica skulls made from plaster or resin.
"(This) shows without question that T. rex had scaly skin," Phil Bell, a paleontologist at Australia's University of New England, told The Washington Post.
The new research, led by paleontologist Karen Moreno and geologist Mario Pino from Austral University in Chile, was published last week in PLOS One.
Now, a team led by Valentin Fischer, a paleontologist based at the University of Oxford, may have narrowed down the main culprit: climate change.
Horner, a paleontologist from Montana State University, has served as an adviser for all five movies in Universal's "Jurassic Park" and "Jurassic World" franchises.
"The gliding membranes were attached to the four limbs, likely at or near the wrists and ankles," University of Chicago paleontologist David Grossnickle said.
One paleontologist estimated that in the Cretaceous period Hell Creek was so thick with T. rexes that they were like hyenas on the Serengeti.
"To our knowledge this is the only mummified ice age wolf ever found in the world," Yukon government paleontologist Grant Zazula told the CBC.
"For a Mesozoic proto-mammal it was pretty huge," said James Kirkland, a paleontologist from the Utah Geological Survey who first found the skull.
However, researchers led by vertebrate paleontologist Robert Boessenecker with the College of Charleston, South Carolina, re-evaluated existing records and found a different pattern.
"We want to call this region 'Pterosaur Eden,'" said paleontologist Shunxing Jiang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology.
"We found the first bones in ten minutes," said Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki a paleontologist from Uppsala University in Sweden and an author on the study.
The femur and its jagged growth caught the attention of Yara Haridy, a former medical student and paleontologist at the Natural History Museum, Berlin.
Paleontologist Kenneth Lacovara explains how a 77 million-year-old dinosaur the size of a house reminded him of the wonders of human evolution.
Last year, Werdelin told Tseng that he had rediscovered some old letters written to his mentor from a paleontologist who was involved in the expeditions.
"It's great to finally have a brachiosaurus foot," Elizabeth Freedman Fowler, a paleontologist at Dickinson State University who wasn't involved with this work, told Gizmodo.
Xing Lida, a Chinese paleontologist found the specimen, the size of a dried apricot, at an amber market in northern Myanmar near the Chinese border.
The exact contours came to the engineering team in the form of a fossil from Timmo Hofman, a Canadian paleontologist whom Vela calls a friend.
That's why the researchers decided that it needed its own name: Matheronodon provincialis, after Philippe Matheron, the paleontologist who first discovered a rhabdodontid in 1869.
Until now, the largest track from a meat-eating dinosaur measured at 663 centimeters and was discovered in New Mexico, according to paleontologist Sebastian Apesteguia.
This new oviraptor, called Tongtianlong limosus, is described in a new Scientific Reports study led by paleontologist Junchang Lü from Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.
The specimens remained sort of an open secret in the paleontology community, Stephen Brusatte, paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh, told Gizmodo in an email.
Details: The new species likely weighed only about 200 grams and could have fit in your hand, paleontologist and study author Jingmai O'Connor, told Science.
In 2010, paleontologist Nancy Stevens from Ohio University was working on fossils collected from Meswa Bridge when she stumbled upon the collection in the drawer.
"The quality of this fossil is unmatched by any other large T. rex find," Anne Schulp, a paleontologist with Naturalis, said in a press release. .
But that evidence was doubted, too, so Daniel C. Fisher, a paleontologist at the University of Michigan, joined the recent investigation to reanalyze the tusk.
Inside a desk drawer at a Chinese museum, a British paleontologist came across the face and jaw bones of a long-dead gibbon in 2009.
To find out, Philip Anderson, a paleontologist and evolutionary biologist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, started at the most basic level: physical mechanics.
"They just look weird," said Stephen L. Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and one of the authors of the paper.
"The frustrating thing is that these morphological features are not typical of any group," said Victoria McCoy, a paleontologist and lead author on the paper.
The lead director of the archaeological excavation asked Fernando Ramirez Rozzi, a paleontologist with the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, to study the skull.
Xu Xing, a Chinese paleontologist who wasn't involved in the research, said that while amber had yielded some fascinating discoveries, it did have some limitations.
"We've always wondered: Who could take down a giant ground sloth?" said Kevin Seymour, a paleontologist at Toronto's Royal Ontario Museum who reviewed the research.
Cora, our main character, is an amateur anthropologist/paleontologist who jaunts about the countryside in mannish overcoats, digging up old rocks, looking for an ichthyosaur.
He used to want to be James Bond or a paleontologist, but after doing an internship at Berlin's RambaZamba theater, he grew passionate about acting.
"It's like an antenna on the back end," said Paul Selden, a paleontologist at the University of Kansas and an author of the second study.
"We don't have a smoking gun," said David Bottjer, a paleontologist at the University of Southern California who was not involved in the new study.
But that lonely tooth was important, said David Krause, a paleontologist from the Denver Museum of Nature and Science who co-wrote the accompanying perspective.
Scientists managed to uncover a nearly complete skeleton, the bones of which were carefully analyzed by Hokkaido University Museum paleontologist Yoshitsugu Kobayashi and his team.
The research was not without its challenges, said Ryan McKellar, a paleontologist at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Canada, and an author on the paper.
"This puzzle has been gnawing at paleontologists," said Field Museum paleontologist Scott Lidgard, whose museum holds 1,800 specimens of Tullimonstrum, the official state fossil of Illinois.
"Every time we think we've found the biggest one, someone finds a bigger one," Mark Norell, an AMNH paleontologist and curator, told me at the preview.
Photo: Xu XingJohn Whitlock, a paleontologist at Mount Aloysius College who wasn't involved with the new work, said he's skeptical that Lingwulong is truly a diplodocid.
Based on real-life paleontologist Mary Anning, Ammonite is set in England in the 1820s, when Anning unexpectedly becomes a nursemaid for a wealthy London woman.
"We know very little about the Murusraptor's ecosystem," Rodolfo Coria, a paleontologist based at Argentina's Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, told me via email.
"Usually, as a paleontologist, we only have the bones to work with and to propose some hypotheses about the ecology of the extinct animal," Angst said.
On another day, Carl Mehling, a paleontologist at the American Museum of Natural History, gave me a tour of local places where fossils have been discovered.
"Not only was it complete, it was mostly undisturbed," said Daniel Fisher, a paleontologist at the University of Michigan who helped excavate the Fowler Center mastodon.
This "overburden" is typically material that was deposited long after the specimen lived; there's little in it to interest a paleontologist, and it is usually discarded.
The intricate fossils were discovered in Denmark's Fur Formation over the past few years, said lead author Johan Lindgren, a paleontologist at Lund University in Sweden.
"I would love to find something like that," said Margaret Lewis, a paleontologist at Stockton University in New Jersey who did not participate in the research.
He's talking about becoming a paleontologist and simultaneously doing something on social media specifically related to science, and so that's something I feel I can support.
"Gee god, that's an interesting specimen," said Roy Plotnick, a paleontologist at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who was not a part of the study.
"I was totally blown away," said paleontologist Jingmai O'Connor of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, describing her reaction upon seeing the fossil.
It takes a dedicated, curious person to play paleontologist with the Geological Survey for a few days each summer and unearth creatures that no longer exist.
"It's a pretty surprising discovery," said Uwe Balthasar, a paleontologist from Plymouth University in Britain, who was not involved in the study but reviewed the paper.
Paleontologist Duangsuda Chokchaloemwong of Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University and Khorat Fossil Museum in Thailand said partial skeletons of four Siamraptor individuals were discovered in Korat, Thailand.
"We may be proved to be correct, we may not," said University of Cambridge paleontologist Matthew Baron, who led the research published in the journal Nature.
"Other giant species of dinosaurs are mostly known from fragmentary remains," Diego Pol, a paleontologist on the team that discovered the dinosaur, said at the preview.
Without further ado:   + In Myanmar, paleontologist Lida Xing found the first dinosaur tail preserved in an apricot-sized piece of amber some 99 million years old.
"We're not making documentaries," says Stuart Sumida, a paleontologist and animal anatomy specialist who advised the Kong: Skull Island filmmakers on how the prehistoric lizards should move.
I was a weird kid, emphatically telling my parents I was going to be a paleontologist, or zoologist, or comedian, or perhaps a combination of the three.
"We don't know why Orthacanthus resorted to eating its own young," said study co-author Howard Falcon-Lang, a paleontologist based at Royal Holloway, University of London.
While out for his walk, and in a complete moment of serendipity, Zalmout—a trained paleontologist—noticed a single, skeletal finger joint just lying in the sand.
This 25m-year dark age is known as Romer's gap, after Alfred Romer, an American paleontologist of the 20th century, who was the first to notice it.
" They're always "stunning" in a certain dress or "stunning" despite being covered in dirt because they're a paleontologist—or whatever," he wrote in an email to Mashable.
He had hired an amateur paleontologist to give him an introduction to fossil hunting on a ranch Shipp owned near the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument.
Today, after more than 10 years of work, a team of scientists led by Australian paleontologist Stephen Poropat officially published their discovery in the journal Scientific Reports.
"We have to be careful," said Gert van den Bergh, a paleontologist at the University of Wollongong in Australia and a co-author of the new study.
Even after acclaimed paleontologist Othniel Marsh declared the specimen to be a fraud, P.T. Barnum still offered to buy it from the new owners and display it.
University of Kansas paleontologist Paul Selden said Chimerarachne represents "a kind of missing link" between true spiders and earlier spider forerunners that had tails but lacked spinnerets.
For fine work, DePalma uses X-Acto knives and brushes—the typical tools of a paleontologist—as well as dental instruments given to him by his father.
Others include the filmmaker Errol Morris, who is interviewed, and the Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who collaborated with Ms. Purcell on many books, articles and exhibitions.
"A bulk of the evidence points to T. rex being a predator, not a scavenger," Gregory Erickson, a paleontologist from Florida State University, previously told Business Insider.
"This is a great finding," Diego Pol, a paleontologist at Paleontological Museum Egidio Feruglio in Argentina, who was not involved in the study, said in an email.
"This is the rex of rexes," Scott Persons, the lead author of the study and a paleontologist at the University of Alberta, said in a press release.
"It poses all sorts of questions," said Thomas A. Deméré, a paleontologist at the San Diego Natural History Museum and a co-author of the new study.
The fossils "are most primitive-known mammal forerunners that took to air," said Zhe-Xi Luo, a paleontologist at the University of Chicago who led the research.
"When I first saw the specimen I was stunned," said Simone Hoffmann a paleontologist from New York Institute of Technology who was not involved in the paper.
"There were all sorts of speculation on what laid the eggs; was it the tyrannosaur?" said Darla Zelenitsky, a paleontologist at the University of Calgary in Alberta.
"We have unmasked tyrannosaurs," said Thomas Carr, a paleontologist from Carthage College in Wisconsin, and lead author of a study published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports.
He passed it off to Grant D. Zazula, the paleontologist on the site, and returned to his lab to write a paper on the history of permafrost.
It came during a mission in which I was tasked with recovering a machine that a paleontologist had been using to collect samples from a tar pit.
In the third "Jurassic Park" film, paleontologist Alan Grant figures out the sound a velociraptor makes by using a 3D-printed resonance chamber from a fossilized velociraptor.
"This brachiosaur showing up in Black Hills in Wyoming brings up some questions," says David Burnham, a paleontologist at the University of Kansas who worked on the paper.
This murky period of ecological history, however, is now considerably clearer thanks to the efforts of an East Tennessee State University research team led by paleontologist Blaine Schubert.
"It's such a magical place—Australia's own Jurassic Park," Steve Salisbury, the study's lead author a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Queensland, said in a news release.
"Megaraptorids, although still mysterious, seem to have been a pretty badass bunch of predatory dinosaurs," said paleontologist Matt Lamanna of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh.
From the 1870s to the 663s, Cope and Marsh raced around the American West trying to out-dig each other in the quest to become the ultimate paleontologist.
"Probably that means the common ancestor of all dinosaurs had feathers," Pascal Godefroit, a paleontologist who wrote a 2014 study on a key Siberian fossil, told National Geographic.
"We knew that it was something interesting right away," said Steven Jasinski, a paleontologist at the State Museum of Pennsylvania, whose colleague, Robert Sullivan, first spotted the fossil.
"It took evolution a long time to make T. rex," said Stephen Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh and author of a recent book on dinosaurs.
Stephanie K. Drumheller-Horton, a paleontologist at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, said the findings were supported by other examples of crocodile bite marks in the fossil record.
"I would love them to be animals," said Philip C.J. Donoghue, a paleontologist at the University of Bristol, in England, who has studied Doushantuo fossils for 15 years.
"When I first saw pics of the fossils, my jaw hit the floor," dinosaur paleontologist Matt Lamanna said in a statement from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
Thomas Richard Holtz, a paleontologist from the University of Maryland who was not involved in the study, said that at first he thought the fossil was a fake.
Bence Viola, a paleontologist at the University of Toronto and a co-author of the new study, said he was skeptical when he first learned of the genetic data.
"I've always loved detective work, and in paleontology it doesn't get much better than this," said paleontologist James Lamsdell of the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
"This animal was very large, but saltwater crocodiles can actually get much bigger," said Stephanie Drumheller-Horton, a paleontologist at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a reptile expert.
And, oh yeah, in 2003 she was the first black actor to land a major role on Friends, playing the paleontologist who catches the eye of Joey and Ross.
Jack Horner is a famed paleontologist with an impressive resumé including former Montana University System Regents Professor of Paleontology and advisor to Steven Spielberg on the Jurassic Park movies.
According to Sebastian Apesteguia, a paleontologist studying the print, it likely belonged to an Abelisaurus, a two-legged dinosaur that lived 80 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous.
Was it an…Read more Read"Previous studies were quite simple," Manabu Sakamoto, a paleontologist at the University of Reading and lead author on the new study told Gizmodo.
He pushed aside loose, reddish dirt with his hands, revealing a bone the size of a microwave oven — the limb of a sauropod dinosaur, said Dr. Schumacher, a paleontologist.
A LITTLE-KNOWN paleontologist may have found the last piece of the puzzle explaining the fate of the dinosaurs: what actually happened when the giant asteroid struck the Earth.
Tom played Julie, the fellow paleontologist whom Ross (Schwimmer) was dating at the beginning of season 2, just as Rachel (Aniston) was ready to admit she reciprocated his feelings.
Anyone can use the tool, though obviously not everyone will find it useful — if you're looking for common cold remedies, or you're a paleontologist, there's nothing here for you.
"Mansourasaurus, though a big animal by today's standards, was a pipsqueak compared to some other titanosaurs," said paleontologist Matt Lamanna of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh.
Spiclypeus, about 15 feet (4.5 meters) long, boasted brow horns sticking out sideways rather than pointing forward, paleontologist Jordan Mallon of the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa said.
With a short tail displaying a fan of feathers, it probably would look "like some kind of crazy turkey on steroids," paleontologist Pete Makovicky told The Verge in May.
"Who'd have ever expected something which people thought was seaweed was actually a tube," said Simon Conway Morris, a paleontologist at Cambridge University and an author of the study.
Dr. Xing, who is a paleontologist from the China University of Geosciences in Beijing, had previously recovered a feathered dinosaur tail and a baby bird in the amber markets.
"You'd be hard-pressed to find a paleontologist who doesn't have an opinion," said Armita Manafzadeh, a doctoral student at Brown University who was not involved in the study.
"We already knew penguins were around, and flightless, just a few million years after the extinction," said Daniel T. Ksepka, a paleontologist at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Conn.
"Do you really want the megastars of the dinosaurian world displaying colourful yet gaudy feathers and dancing like a demented turkey cock?" paleontologist Mark Wildman wrote at the time.
This juncture represented "a critical filtering episode during the evolutionary history of primates," said paleontologist Xijun Ni of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology.
Even if you can put aside his incessant whining about everything from the temperature of his coffee to being divorced three times, the paleontologist has very few redeeming qualities.
David J. Varricchio, a paleontologist from Montana State University, who was not involved in the study, said it was satisfying to finally see the identity of Baby Louie confirmed.
"It basically agitates water like a washing machine," said Phillip L. Manning, a paleontologist at the University of Manchester in England and one of the authors of the paper.
Dr. John Ostrom, a paleontologist at Yale University, began proposing that birds were dinosaurs in the 1970s – resurrecting a theory that Thomas Henry Huxley had first proposed in the 1860s.
We haven't seen those dinosaurs' feet yet because foot fossils are notoriously elusive, according to study author Anthony Maltese, a paleontologist at the Rocky Mountain Dinosaur Resource Center in Colorado.
Illustration: Todd MarshallAt the age of 34, American paleontologist and evolutionary biologist Steve Brusatte has already accomplished more in his field than some scientists hope to over their entire careers.
"It is very hard to spot tiny things in amber," said Paul Selden, a paleontologist and arachnologist at the University of Kansas who was not involved with the new study.
"It's a dirty secret, but we know next to nothing about sex-linked traits in extinct dinosaurs," said paleontologist Lindsay Zanno, a co-author of the study, in a statement.
The fossil, which is described in a study published today in Current Biology, was first discovered in 2010 in Peru by paleontologist Mario Urbina of the Museo de Historia Natural.
"We are absolutely sure that they come from early Paleocene time, the time that immediately followed the extinction of dinosaurs," Ewan Fordyce, a paleontologist told National Geographic at the time.
The impressive array of animatronic fear machines was created with the help of paleontologist Jack Horner who has served as the dinosaur consultant on many of the Jurassic Park films.
Last year, University of Toronto paleontologist Robert Reisz ruffled a few dinosaur feathers when he suggested that T-rex had lips, though he presented very little evidence to prove it.
Lufengosaurus (Image: Debivort/Wikimedia Commons)"This is by far the oldest evidence of actual collagen within a fossil," Robert Reisz, a paleontologist from the University of Toronto, Mississauga, told Gizmodo.
Museum paleontologist Tom Deméré, who was involved in the excavation and has also been part of this study, said the project took five months and covered almost 600 square feet.
"The lizard has these very tall, straight teeth and Obama has these tall, straight incisors and a great smile," Nick Longrich, a paleontologist at Yale, told Reuters at the time.
"Despite living in dinosaur-dominated ecosystems, early mammals diversified into many ecological niches," said University of Chicago paleontologist Zhe-Xi Luo, who led the research published in the journal Nature.
Her nearly complete skeleton was discovered in the Dikika region of Ethiopia in 2002 by Zeresenay Alemseged, paleontologist and professor of organismal biology and anatomy and the University of Chicago.
Scotty is the "rex of the rexes," according to University of Alberta paleontologist Scott Persons, the lead author of a new study about the specimen published in The Anatomical Record.
Currie, who is also based at the University of Alberta, is a co-author on the paper, along with Florida State University paleontologist Gregory M. Erickson, who determined Scotty's age.
Ryan McKellar, a paleontologist from the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Canada and an author on the paper, said the fossilized snakeskin was trapped along with plants, cockroaches and insect droppings.
Steve Brusatte, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh, was one of the scientists who declined to comment on the scientific value of the small birdlike fossil in amber.
Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland who was not involved in the study, said the research was a leap forward in paleontologists' understanding of Sinosauropteryx.
They are also the biggest collection of dinosaur fossils preserved in opal, said Phil Bell, a paleontologist at the University of New England in Armidale and leader of the study.
"Probably, collective behavior developed very early among various groups of arthropods," said Jean Vannier, a paleontologist at the Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 in France, and the study's lead author.
Synopsis: A pragmatic paleontologist visiting an almost complete theme park is tasked with protecting a couple of kids after a power failure causes the park's cloned dinosaurs to run loose.
Jérémy Anquetin, a paleontologist from the Jurassica Museum in Switzerland and the lead author, and his colleagues studied a 150-million-year-old turtle fossil that had some strange characteristics.
The creatures are the oldest known members of an ancient group called deuterostomes, said Simon Conway Morris, a paleontologist at Cambridge University in England and a member of the team.
A Victorian paleontologist, Harry Seeley, declared in 1888 that dinosaurs should be divided into the bird-hipped (Ornithischia) and the lizard-hipped (Saurischia) categories that have been accepted ever since.
Image: Philippe Loubry and Charlène Letenneur"It's very exciting to see fossils so old," said William Sanders, a paleontologist at the University of Michigan who wasn't involved with the new work.
Ryan McKellar, a paleontologist at the Royal Saskatchwan Museum in Canada and co-author of the paper, says he was blown away when Xing first showed him the piece of amber.
"We provide the most vivid picture of recovery of an ecosystem on land after any mass extinction," said Tyler Lyson, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.
Fighting occurs among certain turtles alive today, especially male tortoises, according to paleontologist Edwin Cadena of Del Rosario University in Colombia, who led the research published in the journal Science Advances.
Not a bad idea, but in real life, 66-million-year-old DNA would be way too degraded to be of much use, says Hans Larsson, a paleontologist at McGill University.
Why it matters: There is very little existing evidence about pterosaur hatchlings, Michael Habib, a paleontologist from the University of Southern California who was not involved in the study, told Axios.
Photograph by Richard Barnes for The New Yorker "It solves the question of whether dinosaurs went extinct at exactly that level or whether they declined before," the paleontologist Jan Smit said.
"I remember looking at the specimens and saying that's not possible," said Alexander W.A. Kellner, a paleontologist at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and an author on the paper.
Amateur paleontologist Leigh Love found the fossil specimens in a rock formation on the side of the Waipara River on New Zealand's South Island in 2018, according to the press release.
A separate team led by paleontologist Laura Codorniú of the National Scientific and Technical Research Council in Buenos Aires described another new species, named Allkaruen koi, in research published in PeerJ.
It turned out that the Eohippus-fox terrier link was made by a paleontologist working at the American Museum of Natural History in the 1900s, who was interested in fox hunting.
Amateur paleontologist Leigh Love discovered the giant penguin bones in 2018, and they were analyzed by a team from the Canterbury Museum and the Senckenberg Natural History Museum in Frankfurt, Germany.
Base, meanwhile, has cut a deal with Jack Horner, the paleontologist who served as a scientific adviser for "Jurassic Park," to create dinosaur holograms that will travel to natural-history museums.
In the bustling amber markets of Myanmar, a paleontologist named Lida Xing has collected tiny golden time capsules containing prehistoric insects, a baby snake and most famously a dinosaur's feathered tail.
"This is the first of its kind," said paleontologist Ryan McKellar of the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Canada, one of the researchers involved in the study published in the journal Current Biology.
University of Bristol paleontologist and study co-author Mike Benton said four types of pterosaur feathers were observed: downy feathers; single filaments; bundles of filaments; and filaments with tufts at the end.
"In general, I think this is a good study, and I agree with its general conclusions," Felix G. Marx, a paleontologist at Monash University not affiliated with this new research, told Gizmodo.
Found on the UK's Somerset coast back in the mid-1990s, the fossil languished in a museum until it was "re-discovered" by paleontologist Sven Sachs of the Bielefeld Natural History Museum.
"Now we know that one branch of placoderms evolved into modern jawed vertebrates," said study co-leader Zhu Min, a paleontologist at Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology.
"This evidence brings all of these groups way back in time into Africa," Erik Seiffert, a paleontologist at the University of Southern California who wasn't involved in the new study, told Gizmodo.
Paleontologist Hans-Dieter Sues of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History in Washington said Timurlengia was a nimble, long-legged pursuit hunter and probably a better runner than T. rex.
Photo: David Haring"[Gunnell] wrote to me via email, and said, 'there's no way these things are bats,'" study author Erik Seiffert, a paleontologist at the University of Southern California, told Gizmodo.
It is the only intact thalattosaur fossil ever found in North America, said paleontologist Pat Druckenmller, director of the University of Alaska Museum of the North and lead author of the study.
The skull was found in a rock by a South African amateur paleontologist in the 1980s, but access to CT scanners and powerful new computer rendering technologies made the new analysis possible.
"It's entirely possible that dinosaurs had bigger brains that we give them credit for, but we can't tell from this specimen alone," Norman, the British paleontologist at Cambridge, said in a statement.
Paleontologist Dongyu Hu, the lead author of the new study, says the newly discovered dinosaur contained a curious mix of ancient and modern features, including iridescent plumage seen in some living birds.
"This is a textbook changer — if it continues to pan out," said Thomas Holtz, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Maryland in College Park, who was not involved in the research.
When he returned home, Mr. Orr, who works as a real-estate appraiser during the day, emailed a picture of the fossil to Erich Fitzgerald, a paleontologist at the nearby Museum Victoria.
"The spores are tiny -- you could fit four across a single strand of your hair," Regan Dunn, study co-author and paleontologist at the Field Museum in Chicago, said in a statement.
The print, which measures 1.2 meters (1.3 yards) across, probably belonged to the abelisaurus, a biped dinosaur that once roamed South America, said Argentine paleontologist Sebastian Apesteguia, who is studying the find.
Paul C. Sereno, a University of Chicago paleontologist, has analyzed many recent Chinese fossils of animals that had lived more than 100 million years ago that were found in lake bed sediments.
The paleontologist would then mark the fossil's location using GPS and remove it in a block of rock and dirt, sometimes with a plaster jacket around it to protect it during transportation.
"The pelvis was one of the big clues that told us that these were two totally different types of titanosaurs," said Stephen Poropat, a paleontologist at the museum and the lead author.
Ms. Wiemann, a graduate student at Yale University went on to work with Mark Norell, a paleontologist at the American Museum of Natural History, to develop a nondestructive method for identifying pigments.
Masaya Iijima, a vertebrate paleontologist from Hokkaido University in Japan and lead author on the study, measured more than 120 alligator and crocodile skeletons from nearly a dozen museums across the world.
"The discoveries of Ambopteryx and Yi completely change our view about the origin of avian flight," said paleontologist Min Wang of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
It wasn't until 2015 that Dr. Angielczyk, Sterling J. Nesbitt, a paleontologist from Virginia Tech, and their colleagues uncovered an unusual set of bones in Tanzania that proved Dr. Charig was right.
Galleonosaurus dorisae is named both for the shape of its jaw, which resembles the hull of a galleon ship, and for paleontologist Doris Seegets-Villiers, who has studied fossils in the area.
"It's so exciting because what that means is that we have a lot more to discover," said Mathew Wedel, a paleontologist and sauropod expert who was not a part of the study.
"It&aposs possible that it had feathers, was pink, and danced to attract mates," paleontologist Jack Horner, who served as the science adviser for the five "Jurassic Park" movies, told Business Insider.
Andrew Farke, a paleontologist from the Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology at The Webb Schools in California, who was not involved in the study, said the study made a good case.
Ray Stanford, an amateur paleontologist who has become an expert on dinosaur tracks, had just dropped off his wife, Sheila, who worked at Goddard, after the two went for lunch in 2012.
Image: George Poinar, Jr."I had never really seen anything like it," said George Poinar, Jr., a paleontologist at Oregon State University and a co-author of the new paper, in a statement.
"We love our dogs, and we often use them to define ourselves," Greg Larson, a co-author of the new paper and a paleontologist from the University of Oxford, said in a statement.
"I would rank the Tully Monster just about at the top of the scale of weirdness," said paleontologist Victoria McCoy of Britain's University of Leicester, who conducted the study while at Yale University.
"We think that it is [the biggest dinosaur]," said paleontologist Diego Pol, who was part of the team that unearthed the massive fossils, at a media preview of the new exhibit on Thursday.
Steven Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh who wasn't involved in the new study, said the discovery of Ledumahadi is providing new insights into how dinosaurs evolved their gigantic body size.
"It has obvious ramifications for the current biodiversity and climate crisis, as we start to approach similar levels of devastation," said Anjali Goswami, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London.
In The Rise and Fall of Dinosaurs, paleontologist Steve Brusatte tells the story of dinosaurs, from their start in the Triassic period to their end in the Cretaceous period 215.19 million years later.
Roughly 200 million years later, paleontologist Dean Lomax was examining this creature's fossilized remains at the University of Birmingham's Lapworth Museum of Geology when he realized he was seeing a few fossil firsts.
Researchers from the United States, Japan and Mongolia have been collecting the prehistoric animal's skeletal remains since 2006, when Buuvei Mainbayar, a paleontologist from Mongolia, discovered its first fossil in the western Gobi.
Paleontologist Alberto Collareta, who led the study, says this cascade of despair was triggered by climate change, when the cooling of the Earth caused ice to form in glaciers and at the poles.
"From the beginning, the Tully monster was like nothing we've ever seen before," Yale University paleontologist Victoria McCoy, who led a new analysis of Tully monster fossils out in today's Nature, told Gizmodo.
"I've been waiting a long time for the description of this awesome T. rex fossil, as have many paleontologists," Steven Brusatte, a University of Edinburgh paleontologist not involved with the study, told Gizmodo.
Together with fellow paleontologist Philip Currie of the University of Alberta, Coria is the senior author of a detailed description of the new species, published Wednesday in the open-access journal PLOS ONE.
"For many regions of the world, there's so much we don't know about the fossil record," Hans-Dieter Sues, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History, told Nature. 
Alexander Kellner, a paleontologist at the Museu Nacional in Brazil who didn't work on the study, says it's impossible to know what group the Hornby pterosaur belonged to, or what it looked like.
"Skeletons of dinosaurs from Australia are very rare," said University of Queensland paleontologist Matthew Herne, noting that Diluvicursor brings to only 19 the number of Australian dinosaurs that have been named to date.
The hollow structure may have enabled the horned, hoofed grass-eater to produce a low trumpeting sound to communicate over long distances with others in its herd, Ohio University paleontologist Haley O'Brien said.
When I asked the panel of curators why they thought feathered dinosaurs have not caught on in popular media, paleontologist Mark Norell speculated that it might be because the scaly versions seem scarier.
"There's still an idea that the ends justify the means in terms of describing some of these specimens," said Lisa Buckley, a paleontologist at the Peace Region Paleontology Research Center in British Columbia.
"This is the first time that skeletal material from a dinosaur has been found in amber," Dr. Xing, who is a paleontologist at China University of Geosciences in Beijing, said in an email.
A paleontologist with Paleo Solutions Lab, a company employed by the County of Orange --paleontologists must monitor construction excavations under California law -- was working at the site when a large bone was spotted.
Fighting occurs among certain turtles alive today, particularly between male tortoises, according to paleontologist Edwin Cadena of the Universidad del Rosario in Bogota, who led the research published in the journal Science Advances.
"Something in the neighborhood of 90 percent of species went extinct," said Daniel Stephen, a paleontologist at Utah Valley University and an author of the paper that appeared in Science Advances on Wednesday.
The embryonic bones indicated the hind legs of a baby Hamipterus developed more rapidly than crucial wing elements like the humerus bone, said paleontologist Alexander Kellner of Museu Nacional in Rio de Janeiro.
"By digitally dissecting the fossil we found that this specimen differed from all of the others," John Nudds, a co-author of the study and a paleontologist at Manchester University, said in a statement.
"With a wingspan of around four metres (13 feet), Ferrodraco would have been an apex aerial predator around 96 million years ago," said Adele Pentland, study author and Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum paleontologist.
Paleontologist Steve Brusatte of Scotland's University of Edinburgh, who worked on the study published in the journal Scientific Reports, said the fossil adds to the understanding of dinosaur evolution on the eve of destruction.
Winslet, 43, and Ronan, 24, will take on the story of Anning, a fossil collector and paleontologist credited with making important discoveries in Jurassic marine fossil beds in the cliffs along the English Channel.
A paleontologist by training, Payne and his research group started compiling data on modern marine organisms several years back, in order to study how body size and ecological traits have changed over evolutionary time.
"It is amazing to imagine hyenas thriving in the harsh conditions above the Arctic Circle during the Ice Age," said study co-author and Yukon paleontologist Grant Zazula in a University at Buffalo release.
One of the teams, led by researcher Blair Schoene and including well-known paleontologist Gerta Keller, who contests the impact-extinction hypothesis, went hunting for uranium-containing crystals called zircons formed in cooling magma.
Australia has a long history of producing "bizarre and amazing creatures," according to paleontologist Terry Gates from the Department of Biological Sciences at North Carolina State University, also not involved with the new study.
Led by Cary Woodruff, a paleontologist at the University of Toronto, the paper describes the smallest skull ever found from a Diplodocus, a type of giant sauropod that lived in the late Jurassic period.
It was painstakingly uncovered from the early 1980s until the late 1990s by James S. Dunbar, who joined in the new research, and S. David Webb, then a paleontologist at the University of Florida.
"A hammerhead in a reptile is such a ludicrous thing to think of," said Olivier Rieppel, a paleontologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a co-author of the paper.
"It's essentially like having your voice box deep in your chest right next to the heart," said Julia Clarke, a paleontologist from the University of Texas at Austin, and lead author of the study.
Shaena Montanari, a paleontologist and member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, tweeted that Trump was using circular reasoning, comparing his thoughts on the weather to issues of starvation and poverty.
Michael Benton, a paleontologist at the University of Bristol in England, who was not involved in the study, said that it resolved the roles of heat and oxygen as causes of the mass extinction.
Asteriornis provides clues as to which factors may have helped some birds survive the asteroid impact while others perished, said paleontologist and study co-author Daniel Ksepka of the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Connecticut.
One of the paper's co-authors, Darla Zelenitsky, a paleontologist at the University of Calgary, defended the classification, saying the ridges on the tyrannosaur's upper jaws and its distinct cheekbones warranted the new name.
"If early Asian anthropoids had not been able to colonize Africa prior to the (climate cooling), then we certainly would not be here to ponder such things," University of Kansas paleontologist Chris Beard said.
"This discovery shows that segmented and mobile animals evolved by 550 million years ago," said Shuhai Xiao, a paleontologist from Virginia Tech and the lead author of the new study, in a press release.
The draw for most visitors is Camp Leakey, the research and education center in Tanjung Puting National Park that Dr. Galdikas established and named for her mentor, Louis Leakey, the paleontologist, archaeologist and anthropologist.
Though she initially dreamed of becoming a paleontologist, she was captivated by the world of engineering after spending her childhood summers taking part in the Summer Math and Science Honors Academy at UC Berkeley.
"That's a really rare combination no matter what time period you're looking at," said Victoria Arbour, a paleontologist at the University of Toronto and the Royal Ontario Museum and an author on the study.
It's here, on the Fremouw Formation of the Transantarctic mountains that Brandon Peecook, a paleontologist with the Field Museum of Natural History and the lead author of the new study, discovered the rare Triassic reptile.
"The authors improve our understanding of how pterosaurs, dinosaurs, and their closest relatives moved in life," Michael Pittman, a paleontologist at the University of Hong Kong who wasn't involved with the new study, told Gizmodo.
When paleontologist Arthur Smith Woodward and lawyer and amateur antiquarian Charles Dawson announced their discovery of unusual fossils in a gravel pit near the town of Piltdown in December 1912, it caused an immediate sensation.
As a species, Avimaia schweitzerae (meaning "mother bird" and a nod to paleontologist Mary Higby Schweitzer) may be new to science, but it belonged to a well-documented group of ancient birds known as Enantiornithes.
"This is a really unexpected new discovery, and I think one of the most important new dinosaurs of the last few years," paleontologist Steve Brusatte, who wasn't involved in the new study, said via email.
"What we saw 8 million years ago in Florida is virtually the same thing as what we have there today," Evan Whiting, the studies' lead author and a vertebrate paleontologist, said by phone from Gainesville.
"I think you'd be amazed to see it, with its tiny head and long snaky neck," said University of Bristol paleontologist Mike Benton, who also participated in the research published in the journal Nature Communications.
As early as 1905, pioneering paleontologist Henry Osborn speculated that Tyrannosaurus' "absurdly reduced" arms might be used to latch on to a mate when things started getting hot and heavy (this was not his terminology).
The trio of authors, along with paleontologist Guillaume Fleury of the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse in France, have now resolved this phylogenetic enigma by presenting new cranial remains of the animal in their paper.
Paleontologist Sam Heads, who specializes in fossilized insects, was digitizing specimens from the Crato Formation when he found an orangey-brown something-or-other that got him wondering about what it was, he told me.
"This new dinosaur changes our understanding of how dinosaurs became giants," said Cecilia Apaldetti, a paleontologist from the Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan in Argentina and lead author of the study.
It is unclear whether it occasionally emerged onto land, but the structure of its fins would have enabled it to do so, said paleontologist and study co-author John Long of Flinders University in Australia.
Suspecting the tooth she found had belonged to a hyena, Brenda Beebe, a paleontologist at the University of Toronto, sent photos and details to another expert, Björn Kurtén of Finland, who filed the correspondence away.
Jingmai O'Connor, a paleontologist from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, cautioned that it was difficult to interpret feathers and feather-like structures from flattened fossils.
The team's best guess is that the animal's flying style was "halfway between a flying squirrel and a bat," said Jingmai O'Connor, a co-author and a vertebrate paleontologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Paleontologist Ross (David Schwimmer) is depressed because of his recent divorce while his chef sister, Monica (Courteney Cox) falls for a guy she meets through her restaurant who is lying about his own past relationships.
"Siamraptor is the largest predator in the environment and thus could be an apex predator at that point in time," said paleontologist Soki Hattori of Fukui Prefectural University and Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum in Japan.
"It's really surprising to see such elevated tooth replacement rates in a meat-eating dinosaur," said David Evans, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto who was not involved in the study.
"This means that actually a large number of different sauropod groups must have evolved a lot earlier than previously realized," said Philip Mannion, a paleontologist at Imperial College London and one of the study's authors.
The team, which was led by Andrea Cau, a paleontologist from the Geological and Palaeontological Museum Giovanni Capellini in Italy, had to make sure it wasn't just a heap of bones and plaster glued together.
The dinosaur's fossilized remains were found in Liaoning, in northeast China, in 2017 and at first they confused Min Wang, a Chinese paleontologist and lead author of a study published this week describing the new dinosaur.
Jaramillo, a paleontologist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama, expected to see that event reflected in the fossils he was pulling out of the rock newly exposed by the expansion of the Panama Canal.
Enough of these dinosaurs died in those mud pits that Xing Xu, a paleontologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues were able to recognize that different specimens looked like they were different ages.
So, the scientists — led by Hanyong Pu at the Henan Geological Museum in China and paleontologist Darla Zelenitsky at the University of Calgary — waited until the fossil had been returned to China to publish their findings.
Around the same time, Pete Makovicky, a paleontologist with the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago who was not an author on the study, noticed the toothless lower jawbone resembled one from another oviraptorosaur species.
And yet Gregory Erickson, FSU paleontologist and co-author of the new study published today in Scientific Reports, has long observed that the bite marks on the brutalized carcasses of T.rex lunches indicate a bone-chewer.
"[It's] a remarkable claim, just because brain tissue turns out to be one of the first things that decomposes after an animal dies," Lawrence Witmer, a paleontologist who specializes in dinosaur head soft tissue, told NPR.
He says he does not expect dozens of new colleagues but he would like the Forest Service to hire a third paleontologist so that the volunteer program can be replicated in other parts of the country.
Paleontologist Andrey Shpanski of Tomsk State University, in Tomsk, Russia, was able to deduce where the unicorn might have lived, and why it might have survived when its known-relatives died out thousands of years before.
Image: The University of Texas at Austin Jackson School of GeosciencesRecently, Steven May, a paleontologist at the UT Jackson School of Geosciences, sorted through various bones, teeth, and tusks collected at work sites near Beeville, Texas.
As paleontologist Darren Naish noted in Scientific American, this was a thought experiment that was already ascendent during the 1980s, amplified somewhat by Sagan's ruminations about dinosaurs with advanced intelligence in The Dragons of Eden (1977).
Paleontologist Dale Russell even partnered with sculptor Ron Séguin to visually represent a humanoid descendent of the relatively smart dinosaur Stenonychosaurus, premiering their "Dinosauroid" exhibit at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Ottawa in 1982.
Unlike the earliest-known birds like Archaeopteryx, which lived 150 million years ago, Ichthyornis was a strong flier, its body streamlined, simplified and adapted for flight like modern birds, Yale University paleontologist Bhart-Anjan Bhullar said.
Kenneth J. Lacovara, a paleontologist at Rowan University in New Jersey who was not involved in either study, said the research highlighted how much modern technology like CT scans have added to the study of dinosaurs.
"We, the mammals, distinguish ourselves from other vertebrates by chewing our food into tiny morsels for good digestion," said University of Chicago paleontologist Zhe-Xi Luo, senior author of the research published in the journal Science.
"The moment I first saw what was beneath the rock was the most exciting moment of my scientific career," said Daniel Field, study author and vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Cambridge's Department of Earth Sciences.
"It was as tall as a medium-sized man," said Gerald Mayr, a paleontologist at the Senckenberg Research Institute in Frankfurt, Germany, and lead author of a report in Nature Communications on Tuesday announcing the discovery.
In particular, the neck vertebrae and the humerus were incredibly similar to those of other stegosaurus fossils that have been recovered in the past, said Susannah Maidment, team leader and paleontologist at London's Natural History Museum.
But, "nobody's done any real cohesive research on these birds," said James Hansford, a paleontologist at the Zoological Society of London and lead author of the study, resulting in a taxonomic muddle for the feathered giants.
In 2007, Jin Meng, a paleontologist at the American Museum of Natural History, and his colleagues reported finding the fossil of a 160-million-year-old mammal, called Volaticotherium, that looked as if it could glide.
"This is a beautiful new dinosaur skeleton and probably one of the most important dinosaurs ever found in Japan," Steve Brusatte, a University of Edinburgh paleontologist not involved with the study, told Gizmodo in an email.
"It looked like an alien or something, it's like a mixture of things that could have been put together," said Vincent Fernandez a paleontologist at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and an author on the paper.
The most recent event, held on March 16, featured 10 astronauts who were part of the Apollo program and an auction where attendees could bid on joining a world-renowned paleontologist on a dinosaur fossil dig.
It appears they evolved from the bony plates that placoderms used to sheer flesh in lieu of teeth, said paleontologist Per Ahlberg of Sweden's University of Uppsala, who helped lead the study published in the journal Science.
"Usually, people have looked and found collagen in the big, massive limb bones, not in the more delicate ribs," said Robert Reisz, one of the authors of the study and a paleontologist at University of Toronto Mississauga.
Timurlengia was relatively small but boasted the advanced brain and senses of the colossal apex predators like Tyrannosaurus rex that lived at the end of the dinosaur age, paleontologist Steve Brusatte of Scotland's University of Edinburgh said.
"We discovered that egg color is not a trait unique to our modern birds, but evolved in their non-avian dinosaur ancestors," said Yale University paleontologist Jasmina Wiemann, who led the study published in the journal Nature.
"With this discovery, we're starting to see the entire skull of many of these mammals that we previously only knew from teeth," said Stephen Chester, a mammalian paleontologist at Brooklyn College and an author on the paper.
"'Razana' could outcompete even theropod dinosaurs, at the top of the food chain", said Cristiano Dal Sasso, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum of Milan and first author on the new paper, in a press release.
The discovery provides the strongest evidence to date that some large herbivorous dinosaurs sometimes strayed from a purely vegetarian diet, said University of Colorado paleontologist Karen Chin, who led the research published in the journal Scientific Reports.
Three years later, paleontologist Matthew Borths, now a National Science Foundation postdoctoral research fellow in the Stevens Lab at Ohio University, did the same, prompting the two to collaborate on a detailed investigation of the fossilized pieces.
For rough digging, DePalma likes to use his bayonet and a handheld Marsh pick, popularized by the nineteenth-­century Yale paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh, who pioneered dinosaur-hunting in the American West and dis­covered eighty new species.
In a new study published in Earth Science Reviews, Swedish paleontologist and geologist Mats E. Eriksson pooled together virtually everything he could find about Agnostus pisiformis, creating the most thorough review of this Cambrian creature to date.
"All of the groups kept originating in the shallow water over the whole 100-million-year period, which was completely unexpected," said Lauren Sallan, a paleontologist at the University of Pennsylvania and lead author of the study.
" And there's the incomparable Barnum Brown, who in 1902 would discover the first T. Rex and go on to become "the first celebrity paleontologist" — if alive today he "would be the star of some outrageous reality show.
The glory days of rodents, in terms of the animals' size, were quite a long time ago, said Leonardo Kerber, a paleontologist at Universidade Federal de Santa Maria in Brazil and an author of the new study.
W. Scott Persons, a paleontologist from the University of Alberta in Canada who led the study, said Wednesday that the T. rex had broken bones, impacted teeth and bite marks, suggesting it had battled with other animals.
A future paleontologist would struggle to find a bone bed or other signs of an instant die-off, "because the square footage of animals isn't very big compared to the square footage of the world," Dr. Johnson said.
Stephen Jay Gould, the paleontologist and historian of science, posed this question: If we could rewind the tape of life on Earth, how similar or dissimilar would it be if we watched the whole process play out again?
Left foot piecesPhoto: Atterholt et al (PeerJ 2018)"No doubt this is one of the most important bird fossils from the Age of Dinosaurs," Steve Brusatte, a University of Edinburgh paleontologist not involved with the study, told Gizmodo.
"I first heard about these bones about a decade ago, when I was working in Poland, looking for dinosaurs with Tomasz and Grzegorz," Steve Brusatte, a University of Edinburgh paleontologist not directly involved with the study, told Gizmodo.
"Arms were irrelevant for many of them since their heads were massive and in balance with the tail," said paleontologist Sebastián Apesteguía of the Felix de Azara Foundation and the National Scientific and Technical Research Council in Argentina.
Analysis by Macalester College paleontologist Kristina Curry Rogers and colleagues shows that this dinosaur, which was about 40 to 77 days old when it died, exhibited very adult-like features even at this early stage in its life.
The gregarious paleontologist and curator at the British Museum of Natural History studied and described all sorts of new creatures, and brought them to the world through his writings and on his BBC Television show in the 70s.
"My judgment is that the density and quality of the data are not ideal for much other than thoughtful and intelligent nonartificial analyses," David Pilbeam, a paleontologist at Harvard University and the Peabody Museum, wrote in an email.
If a person had a chance to see Anchiornis alive, the reaction might be, "That's a weird-looking bird," said University of Hong Kong paleontologist Michael Pittman, who helped lead the study published in the journal Nature Communications.
"Tratayenia was the largest-known predator about 85 million years ago in Patagonia and perhaps one of the last in its group," said paleontologist Juan Porfiri of the National University of Comahue's Museum of Natural Sciences in Argentina.
Xiaolin Wang, a paleontologist at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and lead author of the study, discovered the eggs in a 120-million-year-old pterosaur boneyard in the arid Gobi Desert in northwestern China.
Beyond our imagination The first dinosaur skeleton to be found entombed in amber was detailed in 2016 by Chinese paleontologist Lida Xing, who found the remarkable specimen of a dinosaur tail at an amber market in northern Myanmar.
"The feather has deeper origins, not of a bird but maybe from the ancestors of birds, dinosaurs and pterosaurs," said Baoyu Jiang, a paleontologist from Nanjing University in China and leader of the team that collected the fossils.
"Despite the eruptions and harsh climate, this area maintained a diversity of animals, at least during part of the eruptive phase," said Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh who was not involved in the study.
"We already know there are many bones in this block which fill in the anatomy of Utahraptor, but there are probably plenty more surprises in there," said Tom Holtz, a University of Maryland paleontologist specializing in predatory dinosaurs.
To support gliding muscles, the animals' collarbones joined in a V shape — "like the wishbone in a chicken," said Dr. Guillermo W. Rougier, a paleontologist at the University of Louisville who was not involved in the new studies.
"We now know it took less than 15 million years for them to go from these subsidiary secondary players in the environment to top of the food chain," said Lindsay Zanno, a paleontologist at North Carolina State University.
"This study provides the most compelling evidence to date for ticks feeding on feathered animals in the Cretaceous," said Ryan C. McKellar, a paleontologist at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Canada who was not involved in the study.
Karen Moreno, a paleontologist with the Universidad Austral who has overseen the studies, said researchers had also found bones of animals near the site, including those of primitive elephants, but determined that the footprint was evidence of human presence.
One of the fossilized skeletons represents an entirely new genus and species that has been named Savannasaurus elliottorum (nicknamed "Wade" in honor of the renowned Australian paleontologist Mary Wade, who died in 2005 while the specimens were being excavated).
"It's been thought for, really since people have been considering it, that it takes a long period of time to come back from one of these major mass extinction events," Dan Stephen, paleontologist at Utah Valley University told Gizmodo.
The theory "means that animals that we've always thought were very closely related to each other might not be," Kristi Curry Rogers, a paleontologist at Macalaster College in Minnesota who wasn't part of the study, told the Associated Press.
Sachs reached out to paleontologist Dean Lomax, an ichthyosaur expert at the University of Manchester, to invite him to examine what was left of this unlucky expecting mother, and Lomax took him up on the offer in early 2017.
Participants include (but are not limited to) 19 space scientists, 19 biologists and environmental scientists, 303 computer scientists, eight medical scientists, five lawyers, four historians, a musicologist, a paleontologist, an astronaut, and a digital artist who replied with emojis.
But "this new method appears to allow mapping of color-giving pigments across a whole fossil," without chipping any of it away, said Mike Benton, a paleontologist at the University of Bristol who was not involved in the study.
Image: Photograph by Dale Omori, courtesy of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History"The new find fills [an] important gap and puts a face on this pivotal species," Zeresenay Alemseged, a paleontologist at the University of Chicago, told Gizmodo.
When the final slab of sandstone was removed in 2014, said Jim Kirkland, Utah state paleontologist, it weighed nine tons and contained the skeletons of a herbivorous dinosaur, a 16-foot adult Utahraptor, four juveniles and a recent hatchling.
The Waterloo Farm site was a river-mouth environment, a tidal estuary opening onto the sea, and likely had a cold climate akin to northern Norway's Atlantic coast, said paleontologist Per Ahlberg of the University of Uppsala in Sweden.
Photo: Photos courtesy of Carlos JaramilloAfter spotting the fossils in the coastal outcrop, Atencio called Carlos Jaramillo, a geologist and paleontologist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, who in turn put together a team of scientists to excavate them.
"It's difficult for us to say what the domed morphology would have been for or what would have 'encouraged' the evolution of this structure," said Virginia Tech paleontologist Michelle Stocker, who led the study published in the journal Current Biology.
Alex Liu, a paleontologist at the University of Cambridge who wasn't involved in the new study, says the new paper is "remarkable" in that the scientists were able to recognize traces of original organic molecules in such an ancient fossil.
The many jokes about the now 51-year-old actor's character of Ross Geller, a cerebral paleontologist, including that he was "on a break" — a nod to Ross' on-again, off-again relationship with Rachel Green, played by Jennifer Aniston.
There were many jokes about the now 51-year-old actor's character of Ross, a cerebral paleontologist, including that he was "on a break" — a nod to Ross' on-again, off-again relationship with Rachel Green, played by Jennifer Aniston.
Eric Snively, vertebrate anatomist and paleontologist at University of Wisconsin La Crosse who was not involved with the new research, said it was "a great study" and agreed that the authors are on the right track with their bite force estimates.
"Throughout the '80s and '90s, there were all these claims that the dinosaurs lived happily up to the impact and then they were wiped out," Gerta Keller, a paleontologist at Princeton University, who was not involved with the study, told Gizmodo.
"This Mesozoic bird specimen is the only one I know of that preserves both an egg and the medullary bone," Michael Pittmann, a paleontologist at the University of Hong Kong who was not affiliated with the new study, told Gizmodo.
"Given the timing, geography and morphology, these three pieces of evidence make us think afarensisis a better candidate than sediba," Zeray Alemseged, a paleontologist at the University of Chicago and a co-author of the new study, said in a statement.
"Armita ManafzadehPhD Candidate, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Brown University, and biomechanist/paleontologistFirst off, I wouldn't be doing my duty as a paleontologist if I didn't hit you with an obligatory "the asteroid didn't get them all; dinosaurs are still alive!
"Many researchers have assumed that Archaeopteryx exhibited a very primitive way of flying that would have been equivalent to that of gliding from tree to tree, like extant flying squirrels do," said paleontologist Sophie Sanchez of Uppsala University in Sweden.
Dinocephalosaurus is the first member of a broad vertebrate group called archosauromorphs that includes birds, crocodilians, dinosaurs and extinct flying reptiles known as pterosaurs known to give birth this way, paleontologist Jun Liu of China's Hefei University of Technology said.
Denis Charles Deeming, a paleontologist from the University of Lincoln in England who wrote an adjoining article in Science about the findings, said he was surprised by the sheer number of eggs that were all collected together in one place.
"The take-home is to wait for Myanmar to stabilize and get past this current conflict before touching that material," said Thomas Carr, a vertebrate paleontologist at Carthage College in Wisconsin, who also declined to comment on Wednesday's Nature study.
"I would not use the term feathers to describe these structures," said Julia Clarke, a paleontologist from the University of Texas at Austin, who added she would prefer using another name for them, like branched filaments or branched integumentary structures.
When Min Wang, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, first saw the fossil, which he and his team pulled out of Jurassic-age rocks in Liaoning Province in China, "I thought it was a bird," he said.
He contacted one of the paper's authors, Massimo Bernardi, a paleontologist at the Museum of Science in Trento, Italy, and suggested that they run the fossil through high-resolution micro CT scanning in order to better see the compressed bones.
A few peaks and valleys over, Becky Barnes, another paleontologist, clad in jeans and one of her many humorous dinosaur-theme T-shirts, bent over a fossilized tortoise shell, her long braid poking out beneath a tan, wide-brimmed hat.
"A lot of people have wanted to argue that both the impact and the volcanism mattered in the extinction," said Pincelli Hull, a paleontologist and geology professor at Yale University who led the research, which was published Thursday in Science.
"This is the first really solid empirical estimate of what the bite force in Tyrannosaurus rex was based on engineering principles," said Mark Norell, a paleontologist with the American Museum of Natural History, who was not involved in the study.
This made eating a lot more efficient, and it opened the door for other kinds of animals with through-going guts to evolve later on, said Lidya Tarhan, a paleontologist at Yale University who was not involved in the new research.
Tip "Just scrape the ground in central Texas and you'll expose fossils," says Linda McCall, 62, an avocational paleontologist who has donated hundreds of thousands of mostly mollusk and other invertebrate fossils to the University of Texas and other public collections.
"It paints a really terrifying picture of not only this new species, but also of other tyrannosaurs, like T. rex, that would have had these same features," said Stephen Brusatte, a paleontologist from the University of Edinburgh who reviewed the paper.
Darla K. Zelenitsky, a co-author and a paleontologist at the University of Calgary, gave him access to the embryo of an Hypacrosaurus, a duck-billed dinosaur that was about 30 feet long and laid eggs the size of soccer balls.
In 1993 J. William Schopf, a paleontologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his colleagues found what that they, too, argued were the world's oldest fossils: chainlike blobs in 3.46 billion-year-old rocks made, they said, by bacteria.
"Feathered birds or feathered dinosaurs with feathered feet have been something that scientists have been looking for for decades," said Jingmai O'Connor, a paleontologist from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.
Scientists have speculated that herbivorous crocodyliforms may once have existed, but the new study provides "the first quantitative support" for the idea, said Attila Ősi, a vertebrate paleontologist at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, who was not involved in the study.
Paleontologist Terry Gates, the lead author of the new study and a lecturer at North Carolina State University, and his colleagues inferred the size, shape, and behavior of Galagadon by comparing its teeth to those of similar shark species, both extinct and extant.
"Thankfully, the shark teeth in our study indicate a close relationship to living carpet sharks so we have reasonable inferences on their ancient lifestyles," Eric Gorscak, a paleontologist at the Field Museum and a co-author of the new study, told Gizmodo.
Paleontologist Peter Makovicky, curator of dinosaurs at the Field Museum in Chicago, said Gualicho's short, two-fingered forelimbs strongly resembled those of some members of a theropod group called tyrannosaurs including T. rex, even though Gualicho was only distantly related to them.
An artist's interpretation of marine life as it existed just before the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinctionIllustration: Julius CsotonyiThat disparity could be due to changing food sources after the extinction, Mohamed Bazzi, lead study author and paleontologist at Uppsala University in Sweden, told Gizmodo.
Of course it's a huge question and in a way we are dealing with it in the segment of Ethiopia where a paleontologist who has found prehistoric workshops of obsidian tools, and we ask him, 'do we have another hundred thousand years?
That means when one of these species (like the elephant, which only has two remaining species) dies off, "that entire branches of Earth's evolutionary tree [is] chopped off," paleontologist Matt Davis from Aarhus University, who led the study, said in a press release.
"Behavior can be a tricky trait to determine because a lot of behavior doesn't have a great chance of being fossilized," says Lisa Buckley, a co-author on the paper and a paleontologist at the Peace Region Palaeontology Research Centre in British Columbia.
One Paleontologist Thinks SoFilmmakers have come under fire before for inaccurate depictions of dinosaurs and for using…Read more ReadAnother interesting finding of the study is that D. horneri, and all tyrannosaurs for that matter, had no lips, which only seems appropriate.
The fossilized remains of this dinosaur, now known as Murusraptor barrosaensis, was discovered back in 2000 at the Sierra Barrosa site in Argentina, but it has taken University of Alberta paleontologist Philip Currie and his team over a decade to perform their analysis.
"Before the Permo-Triassic extinction, the famous therapsid Lystrosaurus had a lifespan of about 13 or 14 years based on the record of growth preserved in their bones," co-author Ken Angielczyk, a paleontologist at the Field Museum, said in a statement.
Unless you're a rock star on tour, a paleontologist digging for bones in far-reaches of the world, or have some other job that keeps you out of the 9-to-5 grind, you're part of the fish-bowl-esque work life.
Experts agreed that the earliest records of human ancestors in North America is about 15,000 years old, but the discovery of the Cerutti site "shows that human ancestors were in the New World ten times that length of time," said paleontologist Lawrence Vescera.
"The Mesozoic fossil record of China could certainly be considered the eighth wonder of the world," paleontologist Alida M. Bailleul, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, wrote in an email to Gizmodo.
Teilhard went on to become a paleontologist, geologist, lecturer, essayist, world traveler, war hero, and part of the team that discovered Peking Man—a collection of ancestral human bones making up one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century.
"The evolution of these fast growth rates in these colossal dinosaurs [is] one of the greatest achievements in the history of evolution," Stephen Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh who did not take part in the study, told The Verge.
According to Jan Zalasiewicz, a paleontologist and the convenor of the ICS Anthropocene Working Group, it's important to distinguish the words "anthropogenic,"—which encompasses any influence that people have had on the earth—and "Anthropocene," which refers to a recognizable geological boundary.
"Ever since the Rohingya crisis, I've boycotted the purchase of Burmese amber, and have urged amber colleagues to do the same," said David Grimaldi, a paleontologist and the curator of amber specimens at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
Daniel Fisher, a paleontologist at the University of Michigan, said the hypothesis was well-founded, but that tusks should not have been used in the study because males often broke their tusks while fighting each other, but that did not mean they died.
Stephen Brusatte, a paleontologist from the University of Edinburgh who reviewed the paper, said that the study was a great example of how fossils and genetics can be used together to understand how the birds we know today evolved from ferocious dinosaurs.
He named it Stupendemys for its large size and geographicus in recognition to all the support that National Geographic Society has given to fossil turtle research, according to Edwin Cadena, study author, geologist and vertebrate paleontologist at Del Rosario University in Colombia.
To prove that the giant antlers were used in ancient deer-on-deer conflict, Ada Klinkhamer, a paleontologist at the University of New England in Australia and the lead author of the paper, devised a method of "virtual crash testing," she said.
"Once the resin leaks out on the side of the tree it's like a big sticky trap waiting for anything to fall into it," said Ryan McKellar, a paleontologist at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum in Canada and an author of the study.
Dr. Arbour and her colleague Lindsay Zanno, a paleontologist from North Carolina State University, were sure to note that the three traits they identified are correlated with animals that have tail weapons, and do not drive the development of these dangerous appendages.
A bird of "such an impressively giant size" has never been documented in "the Northern Hemisphere in general," according to researchers led by Nikita Zelenkov, a paleontologist at the Russian Academy of Sciences, who published findings on Wednesday in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
"It very likely is a type of brachiosaur, the kind that got famous in Jurassic Park (and then got horribly murdered in Fallen Kingdom)," Femke Holwerda, a study-author and paleontologist at the Bavarian State Collection of Paleontology and Geology, told Gizmodo via email.
The 1.4-inch tail, described in a paper published today in the journal Current Biology, is part of a treasure trove of fossils that paleontologist Lida Xing from the China University of Geosciences discovered last year at an amber market in Myanmar, in Southeast Asia.
Identifying two types of footprints in the same place also challenges the idea that long-necked dinosaurs waded into shallow, muddy waters to escape predators, said Stephen Brusatte, a paleontologist at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and an author of the new study.
"It is the first evidence of an extremely large meat-eating animal roaming a landscape otherwise dominated by a variety of herbivorous, omnivorous and much-smaller carnivorous dinosaurs," paleontologist Lara Sciscio of the University of Cape Town in South Africa added in the interview.
They helped kick down the intellectual and social barriers encircling male-dominated STEM fields, from English paleontologist Mary Anning, who risked her life scouring for fossils on dangerous Dorset cliffsides, to the African-American "West Area computers" recently spotlighted in the acclaimed film Hidden Figures.
Study co-author Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist based at the University of Edinburgh, pointed out that development in Ganzhou is a mixed blessing to fossil hunters: while these blasts do sometimes blemish specimens, active construction work there has also helped paleontologists find extinct animals.
Remarkably, Nesbitt was a 16-year-old high school student at the time, and he found the bones while participating in a paleontological expedition led by Doug Wolfe, a co-author of the new study and a paleontologist at the Zuni Dinosaur Institute for Geosciences.
"Compared to modern mammals, Cifelliodon had a simple, tube-like brain, lacked complex bony structures usually associated with the front part of the brain case and nasal region, and had simple tooth roots, among other primitive features," University of Southern California paleontologist Adam Huttenlocker said.
"Some scientists believe it could glide based on the long, robust and feathered arms — wings — it has, but others disagree because its flight feathers are not well designed for flight," said the study's other co-leader, paleontologist Xiaoli Wang of Linyi University in China.
Machairoceratops, up to 26 feet (8 meters) long, had two large, forward-curving spikes coming out of the back of its shield, each marked by a peculiar groove extending from the base of the spike to the tip, Ohio University paleontologist Eric Lund said.
"The new animal Dineobellator confirms that there is a greater diversity of raptors at the end of the Cretaceous than has been suspected up until now," said Philip Currie, a paleontologist at the University of Alberta in Canada, who was not involved with the study.
A variety of media in 'Art of the North' offer varied takes on the Northern landscape and wilderness, and a quirky tour of Alaska fossils comes courtesy of Alaska resident Ray Troll and paleontologist Kirk Johnson, the director of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.
Another explanation, said Jordan Mallon, a paleontologist at the Canadian Museum of Nature who also was not involved in the study, is that the fossil was simply crushed under the weight of the rocks above it over the millions of years it was buried.
"It's an ongoing challenge for paleontologists to piece together how the ridiculously huge azhdarchid pterosaurs launched themselves into the sky and flew," paleontologist Armita Manafzadeh, a PhD student in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Brown University, told Gizmodo in an email.
"'Snakeness' is really old, and that's probably why we don't have any living representatives of four-legged snakes like we do all of the other lizards," said Michael Caldwell, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Alberta and a co-author of the study.
"This creature was over six feet long, it had a strange disc-like body and a long tail, and the anterior part of its jaws developed into this strange beak," said Olivier Rieppel, study co-author and paleontologist at Chicago's Field Museum, in a statement.
"The carbon dioxide pumped out by volcanoes [in the Permian and Triassic extinction events] is analogous to the carbon dioxide that we are pumping out as we burn fossil fuels," Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist based at the University of Edinburgh, told me over email.

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