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"nuclear physics" Definitions
  1. the area of physics which deals with the nucleus of atoms and with nuclear energy

112 Sentences With "nuclear physics"

How to use nuclear physics in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "nuclear physics" and check conjugation/comparative form for "nuclear physics". Mastering all the usages of "nuclear physics" from sentence examples published by news publications.

He earned his doctorate in nuclear physics there four years later.
Many compensation structures rely on mathematical tools originally developed for nuclear physics.
Her book "Beta Decay" remains a standard textbook for nuclear physics students.
They usually have a background in other fields, like nuclear physics and rocketry.
In 1993, he obtained a degree in nuclear physics from Moscow State University.
"We can view the EIC," and the nuclear physics it will study, "as the last frontier of Standard Model physics," Ani Aprahamian, professor of experimental nuclear physics at the University of Notre Dame, said in a National Academies webinar on Tuesday.
"He was Kim Jong Il's tutor on nuclear physics and nuclear science," said Madden.
Magnets originally built for medical imaging machines can find their way into nuclear physics research.
We can learn more about nuclear physics from how matter behaves in a collapsing star.
"You don't need to understand how quarks work to do nuclear physics," Kaplan told me.
"I always tell the story of what happened in nuclear physics," Russell said in his interview.
It's an important nuclear physics result that has interstellar implications when it comes to understanding neutron stars.
We can also recognise that Earth system science is not as precise as nuclear physics or geometry.
In the coming years it will revolutionize our quantitative understanding of nuclear physics over a broad front.
Her groundbreaking work advanced the use of radiation to treat illness and furthered research around nuclear physics.
Lise Meitner (21975-1968) Austrian physicist Lise Meitner contributed significant advancements to the field of nuclear physics.
However, the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Kazakhstan reported no radiation leaks from any of its facilities.
Our next-door neighbor Olena, a researcher at the Kyiv Institute of Nuclear Physics, came over one day.
With the encouragement of his advisers, who were excited by the atomic age, he began studying nuclear physics.
He bounced around (Cornell, Caltech, particle physics, nuclear physics) before landing at Columbia in 2004, in pursuit of astrophysics.
More papers are appearing in Nature, Physical Review Letters and in Science, on topics including nuclear physics and cosmology.
Much of the dialogue is exposition, and there are long scenes where characters just explain nuclear physics to one another.
The nuclear physics experimental team had been studying another isotope, beryllium-8, as it decays down to a ground state.
I think it's useful to look back at the history of nuclear energy and nuclear physics, because it has many parallels.
If you plan to study the classics or nuclear physics or many other academic specialties, college could be right for you.
Under Obama, this was overturned and multiple entry visas were given to students, given they weren't researching things like nuclear physics.
In Heritage's view, it's okay for the DOE to fund, say, research on basic nuclear physics (which private companies don't do).
Americans don't need to understand nuclear physics to know that the spread of these weapons is an existential threat to humanity.
CERN also has a nuclear physics experiment, called ISOLDE, that creates a beam of radioactive atomic nuclei, the crunchy center of atoms.
In 1989, Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics opened the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, the world's largest underground laboratory dedicated to astrophysics.
Alejo Vidal-Quadras, a Spanish professor of atomic and nuclear physics, was vice president of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2014.
The machine, a high-precision accelerator mass spectrometer, uses nuclear physics to detect the presence of a rare, heavy isotope of carbon.
That concise organization revealed and predicted many elemental dynamics, and the table became the foundation for chemistry, nuclear physics and other sciences.
There are potential calibration issues, since building materials are all different, pointed out Stephanie Keehan, nuclear physics lecturer at RMIT University in Australia.
Indeed, TAE was originally known as Tri Alpha Energy because, in the field of nuclear physics, naked helium nuclei are called alpha particles.
It turns Fordow into a "nuclear, physics and technology center" where centrifuges are used for purposes other than enrichment, like producing stable isotopes.
The conference would focus on an aspect of nuclear physics that had civilian applications and also dovetailed with the Iranian target's research interests.
I wanted to understand what's at stake in this argument in concrete policy terms, which is of course complicated — it's literally nuclear physics.
The most prominent Fallist is probably Mcebo Dlamini, a fabulist in his 30s who claims to have studied nuclear physics, statistics and politics.
He instead took a position at the University of Illinois, on its Urbana-Champaign campus, working in nuclear physics as a research associate.
And, by the way, Trump is heading to the North Korea summit without a nuclear physics expert or science adviser by his side.
Iran will keep 210,230 first-generation centrifuges at its underground Fordow enrichment plant, which will be converted into a nuclear, physics and technology center.
He studied mathematics and physics at Carleton University in Ottawa and received a doctorate in nuclear physics in 1956 from McGill University in Montreal.
"We've always been dreaming of having a Japanese name on the table again," Hideto En'yo, the director of RIKEN's nuclear physics center, told CNN.
It turns Fordow into a "nuclear, physics and technology centre" where centrifuges are used for purposes other than enrichment, such as producing stable isotopes.
A spin-off of the Catholic University of Louvain's nuclear physics department, IBA began life making cyclotrons to produce radioisotopes for hospitals and radiopharmaceutical companies.
All in all, Schwartz's biography adds importantly to the literature of the utterly remarkable men and women who opened up nuclear physics to the world.
According to researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, they are likely the product of highly-charged sulfur ions being devious.
Sterile neutrinos aren't dead yet—though Hayes wouldn't rule out the fact that maybe scientists just don't know as much about nuclear physics as they thought.
Did he participate in the Manhattan Project out of patriotism for his adopted country, or was he dragged along because of his expertise in nuclear physics?
Fordow, which was originally a secret underground uranium enrichment facility, is being converted into a nuclear physics and technology center under the terms of the deal.
The analysis, led by Eberhard Grün of the Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Recent burials of prominent scientists inside Westminster Abbey include Ernest Rutherford, a pioneer of nuclear physics, in 1937, and Joseph John Thomson, who discovered electrons, in 1940.
Laufer, for instance, has a background in nuclear physics and is the director of the math program at Menlo College in Silicon Valley for his day job.
That blueprint includes freezing nuclear physics and advanced scientific computing research at 2008 levels and eliminating the offices of electricity, fossil energy and energy efficiency and renewable energy.
For example, we partnered with scientific professional organizations to bring scientists into the department to advise on topics including water resource management, climate change, nuclear physics and more.
He's also decided that he wants to pursue nuclear physics as a career because he thinks he'll be the one to make a fusion reactor that is actually efficient.
"The weak charge of the proton is almost zero," so it's really hard to measure, Allena Opper, program director for nuclear physics at the National Science Foundation, told Gizmodo.
We look forward to DOE and NSF adopting the committee's findings, and to working with those agencies and the worldwide nuclear physics community to make the EIC a reality.
About the facilities: Fordow, which was originally a secret underground uranium enrichment facility, is being converted into a nuclear physics and technology center under the terms of the deal.
But Liu Yuxin, a professor of nuclear physics with Peking University, said he doubted whether the first fusion power plant could be up and running within half a century.
He is the opposite of nuclear physics but has the same effect: When you set out to think about his implications, your mind runs up against the problem of scope.
"This project can only be successful with a large number of people," Piotr Homola, associate professor at the Institute of Nuclear Physics at the Polish Academy of Sciences, told Gizmodo.
Looking back on my numerous conversations with scientists and philosophers on these issues, I've concluded that the editors at Nuclear Physics B did a disservice both to physics and to theology.
We might react by trying to ban the study of nuclear physics, but it's hard to ban a whole field of knowledge and it's not clear the political will would materialize.
If future technological discoveries — not in nuclear physics, which we now understand very well, but in other less-understood, speculative fields — are easier to build, Bostrom warns, they may proliferate widely.
The deal banned enrichment at Fordow but allowed Iran to keep around 1,000 centrifuges there, turning the site into a "nuclear, physics, and technology center" where no nuclear materials are present.
The brain, experts say, is 77-year-old So Sang Guk, a skilled scientist and PhD who rose to become the head of Kim Il Sung University's Department of Nuclear Physics.
In October, a New Zealand college professor submitted a paper to the OMICS-sponsored "International Conference on Atomic and Nuclear Physics," which was held last month at the Hilton Atlanta Airport.
When IBA opened its first centre at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 2001, it was the first to install a ready-made product outside of the big nuclear physics centres.
But in the meantime, the research that was done for the nuclear physics community and also for medical isotopes and for treating people with cancer took cyclotrons in a whole different direction.
That all changed in 1949, when Russian scientists led by nuclear physics genius Igor Kurchatov detonated a 22-kiloton atomic bomb code-named First Lightning at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan.
When IBA opened its first center at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston in 2001, it was the first to install a ready-made product outside of the big nuclear physics centers.
He received a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from Cornell in 1952 and joined Bell Labs, the longtime hotbed of innovation and Nobel Prizes, in Murray Hill, N.J., where he worked until 1991.
BREAKFAST WITH EINSTEIN The Exotic Physics of Everyday Objects By Chad Orzel The nuclear physics of breakfast may not sound particularly appetizing, but Orzel is determined to put it on the menu.
Of that sub-total, the Department spends $5 billion per year on science including advanced computing ($540 million), basic energy research ($1.7 billion), high energy physics ($766 million) and nuclear physics ($596 million).
The account posted an image of the particle accelerator at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk with a caption saying that the scientists have learned to smoke herring in the collider.
For months, researchers led by planetary scientist Eberhard Grün of the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics mined this comprehensive data set for clues about the origins, dynamics, and scale of the outburst.
"This is a really persistent chemical," Graham Peaslee, a professor of experimental nuclear physics in the College of Science at the University of Notre Dame, who tested the samples, said in a news release.
Only one of these labs will receive government funding for a modification that will turn their experiment into the most important facility for the future of American nuclear physics, the Electron Ion Collider (EIC).
Visible light is a common source of higher-frequency, higher-energy electromagnetic energy than millimeter waves or other mobile phone frequencies, says Eric S. Swanson, professor of nuclear physics at the University of Pittsburgh.
While many scientists praise the phenomenally successful reductionist approach of the past centuries, John Wheeler, the influential Princeton University physicist whose work touched on topics from nuclear physics to black holes, expressed an interesting alternative.
The Institute of Nuclear Physics in Kazakhstan, which neighbors the southern Urals, has said there were no accidents at its scientific research reactor and no ruthenium 106 at its two disused testing areas in western Kazakhstan.
He noted that as governor of Texas, he was CEO of the world's 12th-largest economy, and suggested his skills "identifying good talent" and "putting them into place" would compensate for his lack of knowledge about nuclear physics.
Those cuts would reduce nuclear physics and scientific computing research funding to 2008 levels, as well as eliminating three agency initiatives: the Office of Electricity, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and the Office of Fossil Energy.
Physicists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences analyzed LHC information from 2011 and 2012 and noticed an anomaly that wasn't predicted by the standard model, the institute said in a press release.
Two of Argent's co-founders, Itamar Lesuisse (ex-Amazon, Visa and BCG) and Gerald Goldstein (PhD, nuclear physics), previously founded Peak, the world's largest brain training app (50m downloads), and an Apple and Android App of the Year.
Under the 2018 pact, Iran agreed to turn Fordow into a "nuclear, physics and technology center" where 1,044 centrifuges are used for purposes other than enrichment, such as producing stable isotopes, which have a variety of civil uses.
A bit of due diligence on Linda Curry's part might have turned up the fact that Paul did not have the degree in nuclear physics he claimed — in fact he did not have a college degree at all.
Participant Guy Ron, a nuclear physics professor from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, said the project was not only intended to look for new approaches in designing a future mission to the Red Planet but to increase public interest.
"Astronomy is concerned with both the large scale and the long term, and historical observations are often important for resolving evolutionary questions," writes Steven Shore of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in an article published alongside the Nature paper.
Under the deal, the Arak reactor was to be redesigned to render it unable to make bomb-grade plutonium under normal operation, while the Fordow plant was to stop enriching uranium and be converted into a nuclear, physics and technology center.
NASA publicized this interesting factoid in a press release last week while promoting research by physicists Mario Nicola Mazziotta and Francesco Loparco at the National Institute of Nuclear Physics in Italy, who made observations using the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.
As President Trump defends his means of preparedness for the historic summit with North Korea, the New York Times points out that he is doing so absent of a science adviser to the White House, or a senior counselor trained in nuclear physics.
A second segment from Hanoi was filmed in a makeshift studio, a hotel ballroom, with Nam, Shin and several others — talbukja, journalists and a postdoctoral student in nuclear physics, each introduced with an animated title card — seated in a talk-show half-moon.
Under the 2015 deal, the Arak reactor was to be redesigned to render it unable to make bomb-grade plutonium under normal operation, while the Fordow plant was to stop enriching uranium and be converted into a nuclear, physics and technology center.
Adrian Cho, writing for Science, points out that the Department of Energy, who would fund the project, is currently building a nuclear physics facility at Michigan State University that will cost $730 million, so the EIC probably isn't in the DOE's sights just yet.
"At best, the 'electric universe' is a solution in search of a problem; it seeks to explain things we already understand very well through gravity, plasma and nuclear physics, and the like," said astronomer Phil Plait, who runs the blog Bad Astronomy at Slate.
When he heard I was on a long trip, he pulled out a weather-beaten Rand McNally atlas and told me he had studied nuclear physics at Cornell, and driven across the United States to spend two years in Los Alamos, N.M. My hometown.
WASHINGTON — As President Trump prepares to meet Kim Jong-un of North Korea to negotiate denuclearization, a challenge that has bedeviled the world for years, he is doing so without the help of a White House science adviser or senior counselor trained in nuclear physics.
The idea that in specific scenarios the universe would be entirely destroyed by an expanding bubble of nothing has been around since 1982, when theoretical physicist Edward Witten introduced the possibility of the universe eating itself in a paper in Nuclear Physics B journal.
It turns Fordow into a "nuclear, physics and technology center" where centrifuges are used for purposes other than enrichment, like producing stable isotopes here The JCPOA: - Slashes the number of centrifuges installed in Iran to roughly 6,000 from around 19,000 before the deal here.
Case in point, and the main example from my story this week on the neglect and marginalization of science in the Trump administration: the fact that Mr. Trump went into this week's nuclear talks with North Korea absent a senior adviser with a Ph.D. in nuclear physics.
In an especially glaring example of entrenched cronyism, the Communist Party elevated an ideologically copacetic electrical engineer to the position of deputy plant director at Chernobyl: To make up for a total lack of experience with atomic energy, he took a correspondence course in nuclear physics.
The new report "is important because it lays out the science case for a nuclear facility that will usher in the next era studying the structure of everyday matter in terms of its fundamental constituents," said Christine Aidala, a professor of nuclear physics at the University of Michigan.
He had submitted a draft article entitled 'Hard Art of the Universe Creation' to the journal Nuclear Physics B. In it, he outlined the possibility of creating a universe in a laboratory: a whole new cosmos that might one day evolve its own stars, planets and intelligent life.
"Cosmic rays are mostly protons accelerated by some of the most energetic phenomena in the universe, like the blast waves of exploding stars and jets produced when matter falls into black holes," said Mario Nicola Mazziotta, a researcher at Italy's National Institute of Nuclear Physics who studies the rays using NASA imagery.
The Hill said the cuts at the DOE include scaling back funding for nuclear physics and advanced scientific computing research to pre-Obama era levels, as well as getting rid of the Office of Electricity, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and the Office of Fossil Energy, which aims to produce technology to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
This long poem consists of 328 cantos that incorporate elements of the literature, philosophies, and religions of both the West and East; the natural world and our predations upon it; the wars and bloody history of the human race; fragments of Peck's own intellectual and lived experiences; and the fields of mathematics, nuclear physics, and alchemy.
After spending months translating the nuclear physics finding into the language of particle physics and ensuring that no particle physics experiments contradicted it, the Irvine team determined that the beryllium-212 anomaly is "beautifully" explained by the presence of a previously unknown "vector boson"—a type of particle that would wield a little-felt fifth force of nature.
This week, he gave a peek behind the curtain into the president's decades-long rumination over nuclear weapons, and the man the president claims he learned them from: his Uncle John, a physicist at M.I.T. Uncle John did not work in nuclear physics, but Mr. Trump has often used his scholarly curriculum vitae to give himself a patina of academic understanding.
Mr. Moniz, the former head of the M.I.T. nuclear physics lab, sat for months with his Iranian counterpart, who had done his graduate studies at M.I.T. They bonded, and emerged with an agreement that Energy Department scientists certified would assure Iran would need a year or more to "break out" and manufacture the fuel needed for a nuclear weapon — until the 15-year clock ran out.

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