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"hydrocarbon" Definitions
  1. a chemical made up of hydrogen and carbon only. There are many different hydrocarbons found in petrol, coal and natural gas.

541 Sentences With "hydrocarbon"

How to use hydrocarbon in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "hydrocarbon" and check conjugation/comparative form for "hydrocarbon". Mastering all the usages of "hydrocarbon" from sentence examples published by news publications.

"All hydrocarbon reservoirs can be part of an auction to be decided by Venezuela's Hydrocarbon Agency," the draft says.
CBG: I don't think so, because in the GDP growth, we - there are two things, the hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon.
The hydrocarbon sector grew at 7.6% in 2019, while non-hydrocarbon sector expanded by 1.1%, the central bank report said.
Leveraging existing hydrocarbon industries could allow hydrocarbon fuels to follow the lead of renewable electricity, dropping new sources into existing infrastructure.
This reflects constant hydrocarbon volumes (after a fall in 2016) and a moderation of non-hydrocarbon growth to 3% from an estimated 3.4% in 103.
The company owns and operates two hydrocarbon drilling ships (Fatih and Yavuz) currently around Cyprus as well as two seismic survey ships for hydrocarbon exploration work.
But the non hydrocarbon is really moving faster than the hydrocarbon, the growth side of that, and that's what gives us more confidence about our economy.
Oil field redevelopments could positively affect hydrocarbon production after 2018.
About 97 percent of Algeria's revenues are from hydrocarbon sales.
Liquid propellants tend to involve liquefied gases and hydrocarbon fuel.
He added that, while the three high-flash hydrocarbon solvents he tested seem relatively safe, there are tons of less studied hydrocarbon solvents out there, some of which may contain risky substances, like benzene.
Even if the most optimistic projections for alternate, non-hydrocarbon fuels are met, which is very unlikely, there will be decades of need for new hydrocarbon sources to maintain and improve our standard of living.
Limonene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic terpene.
Like Gulf peers, state revenue depends heavily on volatile hydrocarbon prices.
The superacids were crucial in his subsequent study of hydrocarbon chemistry.
The government is increasing non-hydrocarbon revenue by adjusting various fees.
The cabinet also agreed to form a ministerial committee to study the tax regime needed for the hydrocarbon industry, and another committee to study a draft hydrocarbon law, Information Minister Melhem Riachi said after the meeting.
It also holds a 19 percent stake in Russian hydrocarbon giant Rosneft.
But in this reality, now, they are multi-billion-dollar hydrocarbon companies.
" "Mexico needs to make some bold moves to reform the hydrocarbon sector.
The hydrocarbon industry is the single largest contributor to the Kingdom's economy.
The neighbors share oil and gas reserves and cooperate on hydrocarbon exploration.
Rosneft had planned a second well if the first showed hydrocarbon potential.
As you can see, both Louisiana and Texas are major hydrocarbon hubs.
The Arctic contains more than a fifth of the world's untapped hydrocarbon resources.
Nevertheless, the effect of lower hydrocarbon revenue is yet to be fully offset.
Member states currently rely on hydrocarbon exports for 80 percent of their revenue.
Vanacker: The renewable part of renewable hydrocarbon is ready and has been tested.
"That, for a country abundant in hydrocarbon resources, is almost sacrilege," Aranguren said.
The accord is seen primarily as a move to control hydrocarbon drilling rights.
The government wants to boost its hydrocarbon reserves to guarantee its self-sufficiency.
The Arctic is estimated to hold more hydrocarbon reserves than Saudi Arabia and Russia.
On Earth, methane pours out from natural hydrocarbon gas reservoirs, volcanoes, and hydrothermal vents.
It said the investigation concerned a hydrocarbon leak that occurred a few months ago.
Natural gas is one of the hydrocarbon sources of Ammonia, a key fertiliser ingredient.
Then you bake it at high temperatures, in the presence of a hydrocarbon gas.
At least one consumer group has begun pushing for EU regulation on hydrocarbon contamination.
The CO2 could also be stored in former hydrocarbon deposits in Britain's North Sea waters.
Samples were sent to the Cedre Association in Brest, which specializes in analyzing hydrocarbon pollution.
The researchers pinpointed the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) as the key facilitator of these effects.
Non-hydrocarbon growth will also slow amid government consolidation and somewhat tighter banking sector liquidity.
The government's next task is to agree a tax regime for the nascent hydrocarbon industry.
Lebanon could pass a taxation law needed for the hydrocarbon sector this month, Chbat said.
Producing ammonia fertilizer requires the use of vast amounts of hydrocarbon feedstock, including natural gas.
And every government in the region takes an interest in the sea's purported hydrocarbon riches.
Diluent is any ultra-light hydrocarbon mixed with viscous bitumen to enable it to flow.
For example, photochemical oxidation leading to ozone may also increase the toxicity of hydrocarbon particulates.
Titan is dotted with lakes of methane and ethane, filled by a seasonal hydrocarbon rain.
Experts you spoke with attributed this to hydrocarbon-consuming bacteria, but it's not that simple.
Western Greece is an underexplored area and very little data exists on its hydrocarbon potential.
Its supply of the liquid hydrocarbon mixture, used to dilute crude, has been cut off.
Recent hydrocarbon discoveries off Cyprus's shores could help the EU reduce its energy dependence on Russia.
The Irving, Texas-based company has regularly reported lower hydrocarbon production over the last two years.
A path of prolonged deceleration in hydrocarbon revenue growth would add to this decline in wealth.
So, why not then take the renewable hydrocarbon as raw material for plastics and for chemicals?
So, that new renewable hydrocarbon can be used to produce a chemical or a plastic again.
Nevertheless, the Middle East's hydrocarbon wealth is finite and can only produce a limited annual income.
Its hydrocarbon reserves are hundreds of times greater than the Earth's, providing a source of fuel.
Two are filled with salt, while the other two are filled with antifreeze or hydrocarbon liquid.
But now, despite the country's vast hydrocarbon reserves, gas has become harder and harder to find.
Benzonitrile only has one hexagonal ring of carbon, so it's not a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon itself.
Last week, officials announced its first offshore hydrocarbon licensing round at a conference in Cape Town.
Initially, the state oil firm would get a free 10 percent stake in all hydrocarbon ventures.
Developing hydrocarbon resources in the South China Sea would be a way to mark the territory.
The company discovered hydrocarbon reserves west of Mumbai High at well WO 24-3 in July.
A major refining and hydrocarbon import hub, the port is exposed to shifts in energy policy.
Deficit reduction will be helped by measures to boost non-hydrocarbon revenue, from a low base.
This can come from more renewable energy, or by capturing the carbon dioxide from hydrocarbon sources.
Western Greece is a frontier, underexplored area and very little data exists on its hydrocarbon potential.
It remains dominated by hydrocarbon revenues despite Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's plans to diversify it.
It values the hydrocarbon resources of the sea at around 9.5 billion tonnes of oil equivalent.
We're building a very strong private sector standalone economy, using the money we're generating from hydrocarbon.
Earlier reports had said the tanker was carrying 75,000 tonnes of naphtha, a flammable liquid hydrocarbon.
Hydrocarbon GDP will grow 1% in 20163 and 2% in 2017 after contracting by 0.5% in 2015.
Subsalt refers to large hydrocarbon resources trapped deep beneath the seabed by a layer of mineral salts.
But many hydrocarbon deposits in the south of the Caspian are disputed by Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan.
The next stage is for the government to agree a tax regime for the nascent hydrocarbon industry.
The CDU does the primary breakdown of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units.
Besides having a strong orange aroma, limonene is a hydrocarbon just like petroleum, making it extremely flammable.
Currently, the world relies on the hydrocarbon molecules found in fossil fuels to create materials like plastics.
Areas in front of retreating ice sheets in Greenland and West Antarctica could host underlying hydrocarbon reservoirs.
Many have resorted to other criminal rackets, including extortion, human smuggling, kidnapping, cargo theft and hydrocarbon theft.
Renewable energy is booming in Chile, which has a tiny hydrocarbon industry but abundant wind and sun.
CDUs do the primary refining of crude oil and provide hydrocarbon feedstock to all other production units.
Similarly, the hydrocarbon fuel system can become greener by replacing naturally occurring fuels with manufactured, renewable hydrocarbons.
Although its thrown off its hydrocarbon-burning lineage to embrace an electrified future, it's clearly no slouch.
It says that hydrocarbon resources in the waters around the divided island should belong to both sides.
Saudi Arabia remains dominated by hydrocarbon revenues despite Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's plans to diversify it.
He moved to the University of Southern California in 1977 and founded the Hydrocarbon Research Institute there.
Cairn India, which is now being taken over by Vedanta Ltd , said in 2011 that it struck a 19603-metre hydrocarbon column showing primarily gas with "other liquid hydrocarbon potential" in the CLPL-Dorado-91H/1z wildcat well, drilled at a water depth of 1,354 metres (4,442 feet).
Saudi Arabia's economy, the largest in the Arab world, remains reliant on hydrocarbon revenues despite plans to diversify.
We also produce the renewable hydrocarbon that can be used as the raw material for polymers and chemicals.
Joe Kernen: I'm immediately going to get nailed that you're funded by Exxon or by the hydrocarbon industry.
Reality check: While ANWR may contain huge hydrocarbon resources, there's no guarantee oil will ever be produced there.
The other hydrocarbon reservoirs of southern Iraq that are already in operation produce natural gas alongside crude oil.
Erdogan also stressed that hydrocarbon sources in waters around Cyprus should belong to all sides on the island.
Hydrocarbon-related revenue accounted for 2.83 percent of government revenue in 2017, down from 87 percent in 2013.
If in the Middle Ages the chief feudal currency was land, in today's Russia it is hydrocarbon wealth.
It has become very hard to predict future demand for energy and even harder for hydrocarbon-derived energy.
Aramco had total proven hydrocarbon reserves of 258.6 boe in 2019, slightly below 256.9 billion boe in 2018.
"Definitely by 2020 they will start operation and (we) expect the first hydrocarbon production by 2023," he said.
Operators are also using thermal imaging cameras that can see invisible plumes of methane and other hydrocarbon gases.
"He'll mix and blend synthetic fuel with hydrocarbon (which) brings it down to 40% - 50% emissions," said Kaeser.
"Customers' concerns regarding hydrocarbon-based lubricants contaminating food sources are an increasing requirement for 2020," a spokeswoman said.
Cook it all together at high temperatures and voilà: You've got yourself a tank of liquid hydrocarbon fuel.
Statoil and partners could also choose to produce the most profitable hydrocarbon at any given time, said another trader.
The team proposes it would also traverse the moon's surface for chemical signatures of water or hydrocarbon-based life.
Oil companies, including Equinor, Eni, Aker BP and Lundin Petroleum rent rigs to search for hydrocarbon reserves off Norway.
He tried tetraphenylethylene (TPE), a hydrocarbon molecule shaped like a dog bone with two big blades at each end.
Some analysts worry that it might be planning to drain its hydrocarbon reserves to keep the cash machine running.
Ibrahim Kalin told a news conference Ankara would continue to preserve its rights concerning hydrocarbon exploration in the region.
The other, trimesoyl chloride (TMC), can be dissolved only in an organic solvent such as decane, an oily hydrocarbon.
Reams of legislation, such as a hydrocarbon industry tax law and the privatization of the stock market, await completion.
Libya is highly dependent on hydrocarbon revenues and needs oil exports to resume to save its economy from collapse.
Under this ice, methane from deeper hydrocarbon reservoirs creeped upward, but this gas could not escape into the atmosphere.
CDUs do the initial breakdown of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units at the refinery.
Compare that to Alaska, which derives more than two-thirds of its revenues from state levies on hydrocarbon extraction.
The fuel for their whirls was heptane, a light, liquid hydrocarbon that is often part of accidental oil spills.
The bride's father is a senior mechanical engineer at Noble Energy, an oil and natural gas hydrocarbon exploration company.
That makes it an outlier among giant oil companies that are making bigger bets outside the core hydrocarbon space.
Ecuador's energy and environment ministries - the respondents in the case - and hydrocarbon secretary were not immediately available to comment.
Though not without challenges, the reform promises to lift hydrocarbon production, mostly in the form of offshore crude oil.
The center of gravity of global hydrocarbon production has already shifted from the Persian Gulf to the Western Hemisphere.
Friday's meeting focused on "prospects for exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits," the energy ministry said in a statement.
He said the goal was really to move away from a hydrocarbon based economy to a knowledge based economy.
CDUs do the primary refining of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units at the refinery.
Scientists hypothesized that hydrocarbon molecules were transformed by short-lived molecules called carbocations (pronounced CAR-bow-CAT-eye-ons).
How others do it  Russia, Norway, Saudi Arabia, and UAE all face similar problems: dependence on the hydrocarbon revenue.
The research falls into two basic buckets: The first produces hydrogen; the second uses hydrogen to produce hydrocarbon fuels.
Energy end uses typically reliant on hydrocarbon combustion — notably transportation and heating and cooling — must transition quickly to electricity.
After a volatile year for oil prices, hydrocarbon-exporting countries are buckling down for what could be more turbulence ahead.
Arctic seas are thought to hold massive hydrocarbon deposits, but projects in the harsh region would be complex and expensive.
"The emphasis of the new rules is for raising hydrocarbon production," Dharmendra Pradhan, India's oil minister said in New Delhi.
"Poison Control often receives calls about toddlers who drank baby oil or another type of hydrocarbon," according to the center.
The sovereign's capacity to support the banking system is sustained by its sovereign reserves and revenues, mostly from hydrocarbon production.
Agriculture dropped 0.8 percent, and hydrocarbon activity fell 12.2 percent as the country's oil pipeline remained shuttered after several leaks.
Gates previously invested in Amyris, a synthetic-biology company that originally produced precursors to malaria drugs and hydrocarbon-based biofuel.
A hydrocarbon gas mixture is ionized by microwaves or lasers in a vessel at temperatures of about 5003 degrees Celsius.
"Aramco's scale of production in combination with its vast hydrocarbon resources is a very strong competitive advantage," Moody's analysts said.
Overall, $1.8 trillion was spent on energy last year, spanning everything from hydrocarbon extraction to energy efficiency to power supply.
"Aramco's scale of production in combination with its vast hydrocarbon resources is a very strong competitive advantage," Moody's analysts wrote.
The CDUs do the primary breakdown of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units at the refinery.
CDUs operate at atmospheric pressure and do the primary refining of crude oil, providing hydrocarbon feedstock from all other units.
On his DC agenda is thrusting Saudi out of hydrocarbon dependency and fast-forwarding it to a nuclear-powered future.
"The government and the leadership have taken the direction of trying to reduce dependency on hydrocarbon revenues," Al-Shorafa said.
Those risks could include a drop in the profitability of hydrocarbon assets, for example, if the price of oil falls.
Current available generation capacity is 67 GW. Outages were reported mostly at hydrocarbon-powered power plants and hydro-electricity generators.
CDUs do the primary refining of crude oil coming into the refinery and provide hydrocarbon feedstock to all other units.
These projects employ thousands of people and play an important role in the energy supply chain in global hydrocarbon markets.
Its ties with Ankara are already strained over security and human rights, as well as Turkish hydrocarbon drilling off Cyprus.
Cassini's Huygens probe landed in a frozen world of methane dunes and river beds, among other forms of hydrocarbon slush.
Gazprom Neft plans to increase or at least maintain hydrocarbon production at 100 million tonnes per year after 2020, Dyukov said.
The latest bidding round is being unveiled with much fanfare at CERAWeek as part of India's new Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy.
With large debt and stagnant growth, Lebanon would benefit from the revenues and job creation that might accompany a hydrocarbon industry.
Oil companies including Halliburton will conduct hydrocarbon research and create cutting-edge curricula to train the next generation of chemical engineers.
Hence the supreme court's assault on parliament, which gives Mr Maduro broad power to approve joint ventures in the hydrocarbon sector.
If we ceased use of all hydrocarbon products today, the world would not be fine, and I think that's the reality.
By developing "drop-in" substitutes, the hydrocarbon users and logistic system—cars, pipelines and so on—can be used as is.
They also bar any dealings by U.S. persons in Syrian oil and hydrocarbon products, or their import into the United States.
And in addition to chiral molecules, Lunine says, other indicators, like hydrocarbon patterns, will be needed to prove we've found aliens.
Investment and adaptation is crucial for the region, Jubber suggests, citing hydrocarbon potential and solar technology being rolled out in Morocco.
The effort to end the use of transport fossil fuels is expected to start with reform of the country's hydrocarbon laws.
Crude distillation units refine crude oil as it comes into the refinery and provide hydrocarbon feedstock for all other production units.
Hydrocarbon production accounts for more than 30% of GDP, more than 50% of goods exports and nearly 70% of government revenues.
Opposition to "clean" energy doesn't fit the dominant narrative and therefore doesn't get the media attention given to anti-hydrocarbon protests.
Haftar's incapacitation will have direct implications for the hydrocarbon sector, according to Chris Elsner and Paul Tossetti of IHS Oil Markets.
In early April, Bahrain's Oil Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa announced Bahrain's biggest discovery of hydrocarbon deposits in decades.
Commercially viable hydrocarbon deposits were discovered in 2006, but production has been slowed by tax disputes and disagreements over development strategy.
Bigger than the planet Mercury, Titan is a hulking mass with liquid hydrocarbon seas and a thick froth of nitrogen atmosphere.
The non-hydrocarbon economy is still expected to grow over 2% this year, economists said, partly because of higher state spending.
Nevertheless, the revelations helped inspire lawmakers to eventually draft pioneering regulations requiring hydrocarbon companies to disclose their payments to foreign governments.
Overall volumes fell 2%, primarily due to weakness in its hydrocarbon and energy unit, which sells by-products of oil refining.
HEALTHIER OIL PRICES The Saudi economy, the largest in the Arab world, remains dominated by hydrocarbon revenues despite plans to diversify.
Pearl Petroleum is a hydrocarbon producer operating in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, where it fuels around 75% of power generation.
Also during his presidency, Cyprus began prospecting for hydrocarbon reserves off its coast, making its first natural gas discovery in 2011.
Since the polystyrene is a hydrocarbon polymer, it happily breaks up into its constituent hydrogen and carbon atoms which then are compressed.
Syngas is a combination of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and some carbon dioxide that is typically manufactured by gasifying a solid hydrocarbon fuel.
The charge came after the central Nigerian government and local states settled a dispute over the distribution of revenue from hydrocarbon production.
The Cassini spacecraft had just spotted glimmers on the surface of Ligeia Mare, a vast hydrocarbon sea located near Titan's north pole.
At 261 billion barrels, Saudi Aramco's stated hydrocarbon reserves are more than ten times those of ExxonMobil, the largest private oil company.
Its total hydrocarbon production in July - September declined to 5.74 million barrels per day of oil equivalent by 1.5%, year-on-year.
This hydrocarbon also has higher carbon dioxide content than other types of crude oil, although there is disagreement as to the degree.
Keeping the occasional oligarch from vacationing in Disneyland while continuing to prop up the Russian hydrocarbon economy through purchases is not enough.
The mining and hydrocarbon sector contributed 1.94 points to last year's 3.9 percent expansion, more than triple any other industry, Inei said.
The accord is vague and has yet to be ratified but its very existence emboldens investors to move away from hydrocarbon fuel.
The north African nation is highly dependent on hydrocarbon revenues and needs oil exports to resume to save its economy from collapse.
Tunisia expects that hydrocarbon subsidies will reach 1.8 billion dinars, out of a total of 4 billion dinars allocated for all subsidies.
The Front Altair, loaded with the flammable hydrocarbon mixture naphtha from the United Arab Emirates, radioed for help as it caught fire.
In December PGNiG said it agreed a deal with Ukraine's ERU Management Services to cooperate on hydrocarbon extraction and exploration in Ukraine.
The two CDUs at the Beaumont refinery do the primary refining of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstock for all other production units.
"The main challenge will be the Asian hydrocarbon economies," said Behnam Ben Taleblu, research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
More than a thousand companies worldwide, including most major hydrocarbon companies, are doing this or have pledged to do so within two years.
This photo, taken by NASA's Cassini spacecraft, shows methane clouds, dark hydrocarbon lakes and seas around the north pole of Saturn's moon Titan.
Hydrocarbon discoveries in Uganda and Kenya and huge gas finds in Mozambique and Tanzania have fanned investor interest in east Africa's hydrocarbons potential.
Gina Sanchez, CEO of Chantico Global, sees opportunity elsewhere in the space, picking hydrocarbon exploration company Concho Resources as her top rebound pick.
When it comes to liquid fuels, the market is dominated by gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel—all hydrocarbon compounds derived from crude oil.
Pemex controls the majority of hydrocarbon reserves in Mexico although the sector has been open to foreign investment for the past four years.
Chemical companies Alrafiyah and Eastman Chemical of the United States agreed to set up a factory for hydrocarbon resins worth nearly $500 million.
"Saudi is indeed moving away from a hydrocarbon economy to a more efficient, productive economy where employment is the main driver," Arbid said.
Russia considers itself THE great power in the Arctic, and China is certainly interested in the hydrocarbon and fish available in those waters.
"As such, the proposal envisages cooperation including revenue sharing and enables (the) two sides to benefit from hydrocarbon resources simultaneously," the ministry said.
Do you feel like there's something inevitable about the process that you describe in the book, life rising out of the hydrocarbon soup?
Even as China prevents others from tapping hydrocarbon deposits located within its nine-dash line, it's in no rush to develop those assets.
The Mexican regulator, the National Hydrocarbon Commission (CNH), opened all of Pemex's data to seismic firms, licensing them to reprocess and sell it.
While the plan is a milestone in the kingdom's efforts toward diversifying its hydrocarbon-dependent economy, its announcement comes at a precarious time.
One of the chemical conversions with the biggest potential, up at the top, is combining CO2 with hydrogen to make synthetic hydrocarbon fuels.
Saudi Arabia's index lost 1.1 percent, its lowest close since April 11, before the kingdom announced plans to diversify away from hydrocarbon dollars.
It is the largest of three CDUs doing the primary refining of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other units at the refinery.
A newly formed government restarted the tender process in January by passing two important hydrocarbon decrees and holding a pre-qualification round in April.
These include cutting Iran off from dollar financing, imposing "significant" reductions on its hydrocarbon exports and banning American companies from doing any business there.
But Oman's finances remain extremely dependent on oil prices and on crude production, with the hydrocarbon sector accounting for 35.5% of GDP last year.
So there's a dire need for reforms focused on "attracting more investment from IOCs to expand hydrocarbon production and export earnings, " Verisk Maplecroft said.
"The decisions will not affect in the slightest our country's determination to continue hydrocarbon activities in the Eastern Mediterranean," the Turkish Foreign Ministry said.
Capturing carbon dioxide from hydrocarbon combustion is viable and scalable, as significant commercial facilities have shown, but financial risks to investors must be lowered.
CNPC, the country's dominant natural gas producer, churns out 762,000 tonnes of ethane a year from the hydrocarbon-rich Tarim basin, the paper said.
The sovereign's capacity to support the banking system is sustained by its sovereign wealth funds and on-going revenues, mostly from its hydrocarbon production.
This new move I think could be even more dramatic and more far-reaching for the whole geopolitical sector than was the original hydrocarbon.
Despite weak energy prices it is likely to earn $70 billion in hydrocarbon export income and post a modest current account surplus this year.
Currently, the company says it operates across the hydrocarbon chain through a network of 18 businesses, from exploration to production, storage, refining and distribution.
The E.P.A. found elevated levels of arsenic, lead and a type of hydrocarbon called benzo[a]pyrene in soil samples there, the indictment said.
The wireline logging well has successfully confirmed a hydrocarbon bearing reservoir within the Caley, Baxter and Crespin intervals, the company said in a statement.
Saudi Arabia, the Middle East's largest economy, remains dominated by hydrocarbon revenues despite Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's assertion that he aims to diversify.
Per the DOJ, the Kazakh leader had put the squeeze on a range of hydrocarbon companies, hoping to tap the country's vast oil wealth.
As a country aware of its hydrocarbon-based economy, Qatar, although blocked by neighbors UAE and Saudi Arabia, has also emphasized sustainability through innovation.
Until America embraces more mining for minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earths, accelerating renewables means replacing hydrocarbon exports with more mineral imports.
CDUs do the primary refining of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units in a refinery to convert into motor fuels.
Government officials said in a statement on Sunday that emergency responders had placed hydrocarbon materials and containment barriers around the Orca to prevent leaks.
Sanctions under executive order targeting strategic Russian hydrocarbon projects have been in effect since Russian forces invaded eastern Ukraine and annexed Crimea in 22020.
Qatar's hydrocarbon dependence is a key rating weakness, with oil and gas extraction averaging 50% of GDP and 80% of external receipts and government revenue.
Its first-quarter hydrocarbon production reached 5.9 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, up 3.4 percent from the year-earlier period, the company said.
They started with a flick of a switch while the thrusting pistons of the "hydrocarbon explosion" car had to be tickled and muscled to life.
Its first-quarter hydrocarbon production reached 5.9 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, up 3.4 percent from the year-earlier period, the company said.
However credible studies suggest that 90% of ground-transportation energy will continue to come from hydrocarbon-based fuels (both renewable and traditional sources) in 123.
But there is no reason why a net zero carbon system cannot be based upon the same hydrocarbon fuels and infrastructure that power society today.
Researchers flew over the Bakken oil field to gather data about emissions of ethane, a hydrocarbon gas that can damage air quality and impact climate.
"Yakaar-1...further confirms our belief that offshore Senegal and Mauritania is a world-class hydrocarbon basin," Bernard Looney, BP Upstream chief executive officer, said.
Consultants have said it would make more sense to promote industries in which the island has a comparative advantage, such as fishing or hydrocarbon exploration.
GOP lawmakers had a clear target in mind: eliminating a rule that compelled major American hydrocarbon companies to disclose how much they pay foreign governments.
Higher output from India's top producer would help the country meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi's target of reducing hydrocarbon imports by 10 percent by 83.
Gulf banks have in recent years been able to fuel their growth with cash accrued by governments from hydrocarbon sales and subsequently placed on deposit.
Researcher Beau Op de Beeck developed a new method to derive these hydrocarbon chains from cellulose, while removing the oxygen inside, deemed undesirable in gasoline.
They developed ways to drill not just down but horizontally, then assault shale with water and sand until the rock gave up its hydrocarbon riches.
Under the plan, gases from the carbon capture process were to be piped directly to hydrocarbon field reserves to help recover more oil and gas.
Venezuela's crude is so heavy it must be blended with naphtha, a liquid hydrocarbon mixture used to dilute oil so that it can be transported.
Paid for with hydrocarbon cash and built largely by South Asian laborers, Saadiyat has been fabricated primarily as a destination for a global leisured class.
Such, for decades, was the image of the capital of the coal-mining region of Silesia: unbeautifully industrial, pollution-scarred and hopelessly reliant on hydrocarbon.
It was as if they were preparing to cash in their chips from the hydrocarbon casino and heading out to look for a new game.
So the key to desensitizing the aryl hydrocarbon receptor was probably already present inside killifish DNA, and natural selection simply brought it to the fore.
"Turkey does not want to be frozen out of the great game which revolves around the hydrocarbon deposits in the Eastern Mediterranean," Ms. Aydintasbas said.
"There are an increasing number of funds that have it as a stated policy that they will not invest in hydrocarbon-related companies," Fadlallah said.
Drawn to Ghana's hydrocarbon potential, ExxonMobil Corp recently signed a deal with Ghana to explore for oil in the Deepwater Cape Three Point offshore (DWCTP) oilfield.
A forecast recovery in oil prices, expenditure adjustment, and the implementation of new hydrocarbon projects play a key role in the expected fiscal consolidation in Oman.
ConocoPhillips first reported the leaking of condensate, an ultra-light hydrocarbon, from a 7.25-kilometre (4.5-mile) pipeline near its Resthaven gas plant on June 23.
Lake Tanganyika was recently declared the "Threatened Lake of 2017" -- adversely affected by human activity in the form of climate change, deforestation, overfishing and hydrocarbon exploitation.
France's Total said in February it had found about 1 billion barrels of hydrocarbon resources, including a significant gas condensate resource, off South Africa's east coast.
Why it matters: Scientists are very interested in Titan's geology because they believe the hydrocarbon-rich planet has the potential to support some form of life.
"There have been several natural gas discoveries in the region and a number of governments are keen to further explore their countries' hydrocarbon potential," he said.
The partnership aims to find commercial hydrocarbon deposits in the Chad basin and other inland areas, a statement from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) said.
"In 2018, its (Aramco's) liquids production and its total hydrocarbon production averaged 11.6 million and 13.6 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, respectively," Fitch said.
"The company continues to identify and unlock new opportunities and maximise value from its hydrocarbon resources and deliver on its 2030 smart growth strategy," ADNOC said.
The final exchange involved trading 200,000 acres of state land in the monument for 177,000 acres of federal lands holding rich hydrocarbon reserves in northeastern Utah.
In Alberta, oil and gas contributes a fifth of provincial gross domestic product, and shrinking hydrocarbon investments reduce government revenue while turning up the political heat.
Israel entered the world of hydrocarbon exploration seven years ago when some of the largest offshore gas fields of the decade were found off its coast.
The Higher Committee for Hydrocarbon Affairs will include as members the energy minister as well as the ministers of trade, finance and economy, the statement said.
According to UNESCO's website, it deleted Oman's Arabian Oryx Sanctuary from the list in 2007, after the country decided to pursue hydrocarbon exploration on the site.
Sonatrach has launched seismic studies near the coastal cities of Oran and Bejaia to evaluate the hydrocarbon potential and setting up offshore drilling plans, he added.
The country has tried to attract foreign investment into its vast untapped hydrocarbon and mineral resources but a lack infrastructure and slow bureaucracy have limited development.
With hydrocarbon-funded SWFs making up 51 percent of total industry capital, the recovery in oil prices over the last 643 months has helped replenish coffers.
The IIF estimates non-hydrocarbon real GDP growth at 26 percent in 24.7 and 22018, compared to 24.6 percent last year, mainly driven by fiscal stimulus.
That suggested the channels, too, were filled with liquid methane and other hydrocarbons, but it was also possible that the dark areas were hydrocarbon-saturated sediments.
Huygens, which remains the only spacecraft ever to land on an outer solar system world, confirmed that Titan is awash in liquid hydrocarbon seas and lakes.
These electrified particles may maintain their charge for weeks or even months at a time, which would significantly impact the surrounding sand grains and hydrocarbon compounds.
" In this bizarre yet stunning world, ACARDY notes that the wing of a raven is "hydrocarbon-colored" with a texture of "feather, volcanic rock and wood.
This discovery helped create an entire field of scientific research centered on hydrocarbon manipulation, cementing Kekulé's status as one of the founders of modern organic chemistry.
VPS-5 is one of three CDUs at the refinery doing the primary refining of crude oil and providing hydrocarbon feedstock to all other production units.
We have to move away from hydrocarbon GDP to a knowledge based GDP and this is what is said, His Highness Emir in his 2030 vision.
Despite calls at home for greater economic diversity, President Vladimir Putin's regime continues to insist on the centrality of hydrocarbon production to the country's economic future.
"The Bridge", as he calls it, would be a striking reminder that mankind must soon bring the hydrocarbon era to a close, or potentially risk extinction.
Pipestill 12 is the largest of three CDUs doing the primary breakdown of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units at the refinery.
Burisma, founded by Mykola Zlochevsky in 22019, started gas production in 22014 and holds 22016 licenses for hydrocarbon production in Ukraine's main oil and gas basins.
VDUs operate at vacuum pressure to refine residual crude oil from atmospheric-pressure crude distillation units (CDUs) into hydrocarbon feedstocks for making motor fuels like gasoline.
Yang saw that chemists were having a hell of a time finding synthetic catalysts that could effectively react hydrogen and carbon dioxide to create hydrocarbon fuels.
And then you have solar chemical, which is where — without using a photosynthetic process; you're using a de novo process — photon energy equals some type of hydrocarbon.
Lebanon re-opened its first licensing round in January after a three-year delay, hoping to revive development of a hydrocarbon industry that political paralysis had stalled.
Other sectors where higher demand is anticipated include manufacturing and hospitality, while investment is expected in the LNG sector due to a sharper rebound in hydrocarbon output.
A senior Sonatrach official also told Reuters that a list of approved foreign suppliers of oil and gas services, drilling equipment, and hydrocarbon transportation would be expanded.
Oslo-listed African Petroleum, founded by Australian-Romanian billionaire Frank Timis, and its subsidiary European Hydrocarbon currently hold the only two licensed offshore blocks in Sierra Leone.
You'd also need to include an electrolyzer to strip the oxygen molecule from H22003O to get H235, which you'd then combine with CO2000 to get hydrocarbon fuels.
Hydrocarbon hunting is one thing, but tiny gravitational fluctuations could reveal magma movements prior to a volcanic eruption in addition to other geological information useful to engineers.
It says it has hydrocarbon reserves of 3238 billion barrels, more than ten times those of ExxonMobil, the largest private oil firm, which is worth $323 billion.
Although Total is looking to boost gas' share of hydrocarbon production from 50 percent now to 60 percent in 2035, the company is still investing in oil.
The country also had $1 trillion in natural resources, and new mining and hydrocarbon laws have finally created the stable policy environment needed for investment, he said.
"Supplying this demand will require exploration of new potential resources, with the Arctic, with its significant hydrocarbon reserves, potentially playing a major role," the FCO report said.
The integration will help it to maximize value from its hydrocarbon base, diversify feedstock and chemical products, which is key to Aramco's plans to diversify its operations.
Via chemical recycling, PET can be "cracked" at temperatures of 500 degrees Celsius or higher to recover gases, hydrocarbon fuels and waxes that can be used elsewhere.
Cyprus accused Turkey on Friday of threatening to use force against a drillship chartered by Italy's Eni, in a standoff over hydrocarbon rights in the eastern Mediterranean.
Anastasiades, who later met political leaders, also said the government had submitted a bill to parliament setting up a sovereign fund to manage any future hydrocarbon resources.
Russia's immense hydrocarbon wealth has failed to buy any major reform of healthcare or education – indeed, last year there was an unpopular extension of the retirement age.
Not only was the United States Venezuela's No. 1 customer, but it was the country's main source of naphtha, the liquid hydrocarbon mixture used to dilute crude.
A vibrant junior sector is critical for the role it plays exploring boundaries of hydrocarbon pools, said Mark Oberstoetter, director of upstream research at consultancy Wood Mackenzie.
More recently, the EU slapped sanctions on Turkey over hydrocarbon drilling off Cyprus, and Ankara's relations with EU member Greece are tense at the best of times.
In the Celebes Sea, Indonesia still has an unresolved dispute with Malaysia over the Ambalat hydrocarbon block — the scene of several naval standoffs in 2002 and 2009.
East Africa is a new hotspot in hydrocarbon exploration after substantial deposits of oil were found in Uganda and major gas reserves discovered in Tanzania and Mozambique.
The second scheme, the Enhanced Hydrocarbon Recovery Program, is aimed at boosting production from ageing wells, which usually involves injecting gas or liquids to stimulate more output.
The country has tried to attract foreign investment in its untapped hydrocarbon and mineral resources and in tourism, but poor infrastructure and slow bureaucracy have limited development.
The two crude distillation units, which do the primary refining of crude oil and provide hydrocarbon feedstock to all other units, were operating normally, the sources said.
"Any hydrocarbon does have the ability to burn, however with the oil sands composition being mostly sand, that is at a very, very slow rate," she said.
In Friday's phone call, Erdogan also told Macron that the rights of Turkish Cypriots over hydrocarbon resources in the eastern Mediterranean should be protected, the presidential source said.
This produces a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide known as syngas, which can be further reacted, using appropriate catalysts, to produce hydrocarbon molecules of the desired size.
However, from the wells already drilled in Batalha and Pombal in central Portugal - the two concessions owned by the company - there are indications of two working hydrocarbon systems.
East Africa is a new hotspot in hydrocarbon exploration after substantial deposits of crude oil were found in Uganda and major gas reserves discovered in Tanzania and Mozambique.
Carbon monoxide is co-emitted with methane from wildfires and biomass burning, and ethane is a hydrocarbon that's often co-emitted with methane from oil and gas production.
The Central Asian nation which borders Afghanistan lacks hydrocarbon resources and relies heavily on hydroelectric power, although its neighbors downstream complain that this disrupts their traditional agricultural works.
Butane is a hydrocarbon and if abused in high doses can be fatal, but in the residual quantities found in dabs is not generally considered to be dangerous.
It said its liquid hydrocarbon production reached 56.51 million tonnes, raising its full-year output by 7.3 percent to 225.5 million tonnes, or 4.53 million barrels per day.
When the temperature hits 1,500° C, it opens up something of a holy grail: direct, thermochemical generation of liquid fuels that can substitute for any hydrocarbon fuel. Huh?
The Saudi economy remains hostage to hydrocarbon revenues despite an ambitious 2030 economic vision unveiled by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2016 to do the exact opposite.
It dominates Central Asian trade routes and sits at the hydrocarbon nexus of the Indian Ocean, with a coastline of over 1,500 miles stretching from Iraq to Pakistan.
De Beers itself has been "growing" diamonds at Element Six for 50 years, gradually producing stones from a hydrocarbon gas mixture in a high-pressure, high-temperature reactor.
"This marks the fourth consecutive week that total hydrocarbon inventories have fallen during a time of year when they normally increase," said PIRA Energy oil analyst Jenna Delaney.
"You can isolate them and keep them stable in this media," said G. K. Surya Prakash, a U.S.C. chemistry professor who leads the university's Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute.
When one adds "hydrocarbon resources" to bordering Russia and Central Asia (and Iran) only Azerbaijan fits the definition of true strategic value, at least to the United States.
The new contracts would be awarded by a new regulator, named the National Hydrocarbon Agency, which would organize a "round zero" and let PDVSA pick its preferred oilfields.
"China's actions undermine regional peace and security, impose economic costs on Southeast Asian states by blocking their access to an estimated $2.5 trillion in unexploited hydrocarbon resources," it said.
These images from the Radar instrument aboard NASA's Cassini spacecraft show the evolution of a transient feature in the large hydrocarbon sea named Ligeia Mare on Saturn's moon Titan.
The notes will be secured by a percentage of hydrocarbon royalties to be paid by the Argentine branch of Pan American Energy to the Province, the rating agency said.
Instead, non-hydrocarbon growth will come from private investments on the back of government projects, and from accompanying growth in the services sectors (trade, financial intermediation, and real estate).
When Deamer, the membrane-first proponent, read the new paper, he recalled having once observed something like the predicted behavior in hydrocarbon droplets he had extracted from a meteorite.
Bobrovskiy and his colleagues identified hydrocarbon biomarkers (molecular fossils of lipids and other biological compounds) extracted from the Dickinsonia fossil using a technique known as gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.
If that's not enough, Titan features a unique weather cycle in which hydrocarbon molecules evaporate, condense into clouds (a process called convection), and then precipitate back onto the surface.
First, less than 15 percent of the CO2 used in today's US EOR operations (as of 2010) is pulled from "anthropogenic" sources like natural gas processing and hydrocarbon conversions.
Lester says that the Pacific Spaceport Complex in Alaska did consider another option: using plants and microbes in the soil to break down large chain hydrocarbon molecules in kerosene.
The level of output will make it ONGC's second biggest hydrocarbon asset in India, D.K. Sarraf, chairman and managing director of the country's biggest explorer, told reporters on Saturday.
"To facilitate this, the Greenlandic government at the same time implemented a new mineral and hydrocarbon framework that now fully supports exploitation of its mineral endowment," McIlree told CNBC.
Still, declining production in mature fields means overall hydrocarbon output will fall 2 to 3 percent in 2018 after a 12.73 percent reduction in 2017, Chairman Miguel Gutierrez said.
Despite a big increase in exploration spending since the start of the decade, when oil demand rapidly rose, there have been few major hydrocarbon discoveries, such as Statoil's STL.
"If transport fuel demand is impacted due to technical disruption then we can divert molecules of hydrocarbon to the next best opportunity like petchem," said HPCL chairman M.K. Surana.
The Arctic is estimated to hold more hydrocarbon reserves than Saudi Arabia and governments including Russia, Norway and Denmark are keen to stake their claim over the icy waters.
"The golden age of high prices and no competition is now over," said Alvaro Rios, Bolivia's former hydrocarbon minister and now a partner at consultancy Gas Energy Latin America.
Their high per capita hydrocarbon production has ensured they can break even fiscally even if oil prices are low and has enabled them to accumulate ample foreign exchange assets.
Long term: The coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge will be open to oil drilling, giving companies a chance to tap would could be huge hydrocarbon resources.
The notes will be secured by a percentage of hydrocarbon royalties to be paid by the Argentine branch of Pan American Energy to the province, the rating agency said.
The agency approved a request in 2018 by EOG Resources, a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration, to ditch a resolution that required the firm to disclose greenhouse gas targets.
And we will introduce hydrocarbon into the refinery by early November," he said, adding that the project was " a very big endeavor for a private sector company to undertake.
In North America, for instance, Native Americans sit astride big hydrocarbon reserves and pipeline routes, and their sovereignty is making it harder for the fossil fuel companies to proceed.
Two largely independent, multi-trillion-dollar production and distribution systems dominate world energy today, bringing electricity to homes and businesses and providing hydrocarbon fuels for transportation and other purposes.
"We take a hydrocarbon and turn it into a polymer," he explained as he showed me around the plant, with its inscrutable towers and mazes of pipes and gangplanks.
In the second decade of the 21st century, humanity sits atop two centuries of major advances in physics, biology and chemistry that have applied hydrocarbon compounds for mankind's benefit.
In early April, Bahrain's government announced the discovery of a massive new oil deposit estimated at around 80 billion barrels, which could be its biggest hydrocarbon discovery in decades.
Pradhan also said he is intrigued by biodiesel, referring to it as a "green hydrocarbon" that could be produced domestically by processing the national's vast supply of agricultural waste.
Fyfe also estimated the non-hydrocarbon part of the economy would grow 4.5 percent this year - a figure that would make Qatar one of the region's best-performing economies.
Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci proposed on Saturday to the Greek Cypriot government that the two sides cooperate in "exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources", Turkey's Foreign Ministry said.
Back to hydrocarbons, the IEA's report is bad news for the LNG industry, on which so many hopes are pinned as a cleaner but still hydrocarbon alternative to crude.
Advancements in shale technology and expansion of the United States' pipeline network and oil export infrastructure have enabled it to export hydrocarbon resources for the first time in decades.
The 210,000-bpd PSLA-10 CDU is the largest of three at the refinery doing the primary conversion of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstock for all other production units.
The hurricane has left hydrocarbon-hungry consumers like China, India and Southeast Asia short 450,000 b/d, or more than 3 million barrels from one week of port closures.
The hydrocarbon sector grew 2.1% in the same period, with nominal gross domestic product (GDP) from crude oil and natural gas increasing by 1.5% and 5.6%, respectively, it said.
The hydrocarbon sector grew 2.1% in the same period, with nominal gross domestic product (GDP) from crude oil and natural gas increasing by 1.5% and 5.6%, respectively, it said.
Under Venezuela's hydrocarbon law, the state must maintain more than 50 percent of all oil ventures, hence PDVSA can only offer up to 9 percent to the Indian firm.
On occasion, though, an ant's ovaries remain animated when they should be suspended, and other ants can detect the illicit activity through telltale hydrocarbon signatures on the offender's cuticle.
The new contracts are expected to be awarded by the new regulator, named the National Hydrocarbon Agency, which would organize a "round zero" and let PDVSA pick its preferred oilfields.
ZAGREB (Reuters) - Croatia has received bids from four companies for gas and oil exploration on six blocks in the country's flat northern areas, state hydrocarbon agency AZU said on Friday.
"We believe that the GLA (Greater Lancaster Area) is a single hydrocarbon accumulation, making it the largest undeveloped discovery on the U.K. Continental Shelf," said Hurricane Chief Executive Robert Trice.
Abu Dhabi derives about 50 percent of its real gross domestic product and about 90 percent of central government revenue from the hydrocarbon sector, according to ratings agency S&P.
The ruling means Somalia's boundary demarcation claim against Kenya can proceed, potentially affecting hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation rights Kenya has already granted in the roughly triangular area of contested ocean.
"The committee will be a reference for all hydrocarbon issues and everything relating to them and a representative of the state's rights linked to them," the statement on SPA said.
The two 225,000-bpd large CDUs at the Galveston Bay Refinery convert crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks that go to production units to be made into motor fuels and petrochemicals.
"The established regime for hydrocarbon licensing and environmental issues will continue to operate ... UK and EU businesses will not be required to take any action," it said in a note.
Beirut hopes exploiting the hydrocarbon reserves will help tackle its debt and power shortages, which see most homes go without electricity or rely on generators for many hours a day.
Oil companies, including Statoil, Eni and Lundin Petroleum, which rent rigs to search for hydrocarbon reserves, plan to drill a record 15 wells in the Arctic Barents Sea this year.
A small, defect-free diamond seed crystal — which can be mined or synthetic — is introduced to a heated mixture of hydrocarbon gas and hydrogen inside a reactor at low pressure.
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Moscow and Tehran have been discussing joint development of Caspian Sea hydrocarbon projects, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak was quoted as saying by Russian news agencies on Tuesday.
Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has the biggest hydrocarbon reserves among UAE's seven emirates and its fiscal position is among the strongest in the region.
Shortly thereafter, in December 27, Huygens departed the mother ship and made the first landing on an alien moon, touching down in the hydrocarbon slushes of Titan three weeks later.
Although emissions from hydrocarbon fuels are exactly the problem this process is trying to solve, in principle capturing the emissions from the newly made fuels can create a closed loop.
WARSAW (Reuters) - Poland's leading gas firm, state-run PGNiG, said on Monday it agreed a deal with Ukraine's ERU Management Services to cooperate on hydrocarbon extraction and exploration in Ukraine.
Soma "looks forward to executing its plan to further explore what is believed to be very considerable hydrocarbon potential offshore Somalia in 2017 and beyond," it said in a statement.
Middle Eastern banks are attractive targets for cyber criminals because of the high levels of wealth in a region that has flourished in recent years due to buoyant hydrocarbon prices.
Making the simple hydrocarbon methane is a reaction involving eight electrons, each with different energies, which have to be shuffled around through several steps to create the single-carbon molecule.
We already know this moon is a strange place—it's 50 percent larger than Earth's moon, and has liquid hydrocarbon oceans at its surface with rivers, lakes, and even methane rainstorms.
The Mexican government may have given up its own lawsuit, but there is good reason to believe that the all-important hydrocarbon fingerprint might actually have been found — and possibly ignored.
A new play in London, "Oil", predicts that the hydrocarbon age will end with the Chinese mining helium-3 on the Moon to fuel nuclear-powered cars and homes on Earth.
Barkindo said a "bombardment of advocacy" for alternative energy sources was impacting sources of financing and investment in the hydrocarbon industry with potentially dangerous consequences for society and the global economy.
The gas fields — Bibiyana, Jalalabad and Moulavi Bazar — had average net daily output of 720 million cubic feet of gas and 3,000 barrels of condensate, or liquid hydrocarbon produced with gas.
The main factors that individually or collectively might lead to negative rating action are: - Sustained weakness in hydrocarbon revenues and a failure to scale back expenditure, eroding fiscal and external buffers.
The resilience is mostly due to new gas projects coming on stream as companies shift towards the less polluting hydrocarbon that is expected increasingly to displace oil demand in coming decades.
It reiterated a hydrocarbon production target of 100 million tonnes of oil equivalent by 2020 and expects oil prices of around $60 per barrel through to 2030 in its base scenario.
The locals are using a biotechnology that finds hydrocarbon at the molecular level and destroys its bioavailability, killing the oil, and leaving behind nutrients that catalyse the regrowth of the ecosystem.
The 50/50 ventures, which will also lease rigs to Aramco, are part of the kingdom's effort to make more of its own goods and support diversification away from hydrocarbon revenues.
"Inflated by air, lifted by the sun, carried by the wind, the Aerocene project questions and seeks answers to our current dependency on fossil and hydrocarbon fuels and pollution," says Saraceno.
"This extension (of the deal) should ensure the reduction of hydrocarbon inventory to the five-year average, which in turn would support the stabilization of the world oil market," he said.
At the time, even most industry experts thought it was impossible to extract this oil — the hydrocarbon molecules were simply deemed too large to slip through the pores in the shale.
The tiny but gas-rich country derives 80% of government revenues from the hydrocarbon sector, making it vulnerable to a sustained decline in oil price, to which gas contracts are linked.
Nevertheless, industry regulator the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) is considering setting its own mineral oil hydrocarbon limit nationally, and is working with the health ministry and palm firms, sources said.
The Dumre Block covers an area of 587 square kilometers and is located approximately 40 km south of the capital Tirana, in a "proven" hydrocarbon area, Eni said in a statement.
Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has the biggest hydrocarbon reserves among the UAE's seven emirates and its fiscal position is among the strongest in the region.
But while lenders are having to contend with slimmer state spending in 13 after the government presented a more austere budget in light of lower hydrocarbon prices, lending remains relatively strong.
When Chief Isaac Laboucan-Avirom became leader of Alberta's Woodland Cree Nation in 2013, he was struck by the contrast between his band's precarious finances and the hydrocarbon wealth surrounding its territory.
Dyukov also said that oil prices at $50-$60 per barrel would be "fair" and that the company's own hydrocarbon production forecast of 100 million tonnes in 2020 would likely be exceeded.
International energy executives have been clinching new contracts to develop the hydrocarbon-rich country's energy sector that, despite being OPEC's second-largest producer, has failed to solve domestic poverty and infrastructure woes.
The announcement follows a government decision to allow producers demand a higher price for gas extracted from hydrocarbon basins located in the deepwater and ultra deepwater, where costs can be significantly higher.
The onshore gas fields - Bibiyana, Jalalabad and Moulavi Bazar - have average net daily output of 720 million cubic feet of gas and 3,000 barrels of condensate, or liquid hydrocarbon produced with gas.
So, we take that waste plastic and through chemical recycling, we make a new hydrocarbon out of it, originally made from renewables because that was the raw material we used for it.
NEW DELHI, Sept 4 (Reuters) - India has started exporting diesel to Myanmar via a land route, in a boost to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pledge to enhance hydrocarbon trade with neighbouring countries.
Cyprus received expressions of interest from ENI, Total, Statoil, Exxon Mobil, Qatar Petroleum, and Cairn in a licensing round for another three offshore hydrocarbon blocks in a licensing round in late July.
"These economies need to strengthen their fiscal frameworks and reengineer their tax systems—by reducing their heavy reliance on oil revenues and by boosting non-hydrocarbon sources of revenues," she will state.
On Friday, Exxon restarted the refinery's two crude distillation units, which refine crude oil coming into the plant and provide hydrocarbon feedstock to all other units, said sources familiar with plant operations.
"PDVSA representatives denounced a series of irregularities in the protocol for contracting companies with vessels to supply the referred hydrocarbon to the Venezuelan market," the state prosecutor's office said in a statement.
Gulf states have announced stimulus packages to support their hydrocarbon-dependent economies, which are also being hit by an oil price collapse, as they take drastic measures to contain the coronavirus spread.
In late 2014, two years after having moved to UC Davis, Whitehead zeroed in on the genes linked to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, a protein that regulates an array of cellular functions.
The CDUs do the primary breakdown of crude oil into the hydrocarbon feedstocks, from which motor fuels like gasoline and diesel and plastics are made in other production units at the refinery.
It could be argued that the UAE's foray into East Africa is due to the importance of the Red Sea as a vital artery for the transportation of the country's hydrocarbon exports.
VPS-5 is the largest of three CDUs at the refinery doing the primary breakdown of crude oil into hydrocarbon feedstocks for all other production units as well as making unfinished motor fuels.
The "strength" he admires relies on strategic assets handed down from the Soviet past—its Security Council seat and nuclear weapons—and its hydrocarbon reserves, bolstered by Mr Putin's knack for asymmetric thuggery.
In the medium term, there will have to be more oil and gas drilling to stabilise gas production and meet growing demand, and that requires higher prices for oil, gas and hydrocarbon liquids.
Others divine a willingness to help sooner, perhaps to get a piece of the hydrocarbon riches beneath Cypriot waters (and to wean the north off the subsidies it gets from the Turkish treasury).
MOGADISHU, May 20 (Reuters) - Somalia passed a petroleum sector law on Monday, paving the way for exploration in its waters that could potentially transform the troubled country's economy if hydrocarbon riches are found.
Why it matters: The surveys will help gauge the size of hydrocarbon resources off coastal areas that are now off-limits to drilling, but would become available under draft federal offshore leasing plans.
NEW YORK (Reuters Breakingviews) - Is there a better way to signal the hydrocarbon era's end than by flipping a 1,000-foot oil tanker vertically from the sea to create the world's largest sculpture?
The authorities' ability to support is underpinned by the sovereign's strong, albeit reduced, capacity to support the banking system, driven by large sovereign wealth funds and on-going revenues mostly from hydrocarbon production.
But a final investment decision has been held up by government delays in finalising issues relating to acquisition of land at the site and establishing a legal framework for the nascent hydrocarbon industry.
Here are the best companies to work for in India: Mumbai-headquartered oil and energy company Reliance Industries has operations spanning hydrocarbon exploration and production, petroleum refining and marketing, petrochemicals, retail, and telecommunications.
The company, controlled by president Vagit Alekperov and his deputy Leonid Fedun, said its daily hydrocarbon output rose by 3.8 percent year-on-year thanks to a rise in overseas natural gas production.
While the 2003-2016 oil price crash caused firms to cut exploration budgets, ending a boom in rig demand and bankrupting many owners, energy companies are now seeking to replenish their hydrocarbon reserves.
"Consumer prices during November were strongly impacted by the economic reform measures related to the foreign exchange rate market liberalisation as well as the hydrocarbon subsidies adjustment," the MPC said in a statement.
So, yes, we will continue to be a hydrocarbon company, more gas than oil, so yes, I use that expression, gas and oil, which, immediately, people-, natural gas I would say, natural gas.
The proposal, presented through the United Nations, was aimed at creating a cooperation mechanism between Turkish and Greek Cypriots, describing them as co-owners of hydrocarbon resources to which they had equal rights.
Canada's Vermilion Energy has begun drilling its first exploration well in Croatia and should have initial results on the presence of oil or gas within five weeks, the Croatian Hydrocarbon Agency (AZU) said.
The team also had to steer clear of sites near hydrocarbon fields, even though their target district (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) produces the majority of Russia's natural gas and much of its oil.
"The share of production in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region will exceed 53 percent in 2020," he told reporters, adding that hydrocarbon production there reached 47.5 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2018.
Turkey said last week it had sent an oil-and-gas drilling ship to waters off southern Cyprus where Greek Cypriot authorities have already awarded hydrocarbon exploration rights to Italian and French companies.
In the medium term, there will have to be more oil and gas drilling to stabilize gas production and meet growing demand, and that requires higher prices for oil, gas and hydrocarbon liquids.
The energy giant said in a press release Friday that oil is now being pumped from its Clair Ridge project, a section of a hydrocarbon field in the North Sea first discovered in 1977.
RATING SENSITIVITIES The main factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to a negative rating action are: - Sustained weakness in hydrocarbon revenues and a failure to scale back expenditure, eroding fiscal and external positions.
TASHKENT (Reuters) - Executives from BP and Azerbaijan's SOCAR will visit Uzbekistan this month for talks about potential production sharing agreements to develop local hydrocarbon deposits, the Central Asian nation's energy ministry said on Wednesday.
The Simonette River lies 2 km (1.2 miles) downstream of the beaver pond and the AER said although it had not observed any visible sheen, testing showed slightly elevated hydrocarbon levels in the water.
Our thought bubble, from Axios' Ben Geman: Legal hurdles are just one of many uncertainties clouding the potential for Arctic offshore drilling, despite what are thought to be huge hydrocarbon deposits in the region.
The scientists described their findings in a new paper in Geophysical Research Letters,A snapshot from a simulation of how Bakken oil field hydrocarbon emissions including ethane affect North American ground-level ozone concentrations.
The credit line from Otkritie, Russia's largest private banking group by assets, was opened until February 2020 and is to be used for financing operations at the company's new hydrocarbon block in western Siberia.
"Any tax revenue reductions applicable to hydrocarbon producers operating in the kingdom are replaced by stable dividend payments by government-owned companies, and other sources of revenue including profits resulting from investments," Jadaan said.
"Despite tough conditions due to a big fall in international oil prices in the last two years, Energean ... continues investing both in production and hydrocarbon exploration," Chief Executive Mathios Rigas said in a statement.
How it works: Hydrocarbon particles created in chemical reactions in Pluto's upper atmosphere group together as they fall toward the surface and are "transformed into thick layers of haze," Alexandra Witze writes in Nature.
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin and Saudi King Salman "expressed readiness to expand fruitful coordination on world hydrocarbon markets" in a phone conversation they had on Wednesday, the Kremlin said in a statement.
This creates opportunities for oil and gas companies that — despite operational difficulties related to extreme weather, impassable ice, and 24-hour darkness — are poised to gain from increased access to the Arctic's hydrocarbon wealth.
"The thing is, not only the Turkish Cypriot side, but also the international community and the Greek Cypriot side accepts and acknowledges that we are the co-owners of those hydrocarbon resources," Ozersay said.
In addition to its holdings via the fund, Norway has exposure to oil and gas via large untapped offshore hydrocarbon reserves, as well as its 67 percent stake in the national oil company, Statoil.
Bahrain's hydrocarbon endowment is relatively small, Moody's noted, with an output of around 217,23 barrels per day (bpd) of which around 22017,21 bpd comes from an offshore field that it shares with Saudi Arabia.
It is estimated that even in a maximally electrified economy, we will still need as much as 100 billion gallons of renewable liquid hydrocarbon fuel each year (a third of what we use today).
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Shell and Russia's Gazprom Neft have expanded their Russian joint venture by acquiring a license for exploration and production of conventional hydrocarbon reserves in West Siberia, the two companies said on Friday.
Alberta's NDP government, elected in a sweeping majority last year, unsettled producers when it first announced plans to review oil and gas royalties to ensure the province received its fair share of hydrocarbon revenues.
France is almost entirely dependent on hydrocarbon imports, so the largely symbolic ban will not majorly affect the country's industries, but some lawmakers said they hope it will inspire other countries to follow suit.
In the weeks and months that followed, we signed new, long-term contracts for economic cooperation, at the same time accelerating plans to diversify our economy by diminishing our reliance on our hydrocarbon resources.
The Directorate General of Hydrocarbon (DGH), a unit of the oil ministry, has suggested the state companies form joint ventures with private firms including foreign majors that have long eyed the fields, the sources said.
The industry also has new vigor, with President Donald Trump setting a pro-hydrocarbon agenda from the White House, encouraging more drilling and construction of energy infrastructure, including the controversial Keystone and Dakota Access pipelines.
"I think it's mostly supply and it's something that tends to happen between October and April when gasoline becomes the unwanted hydrocarbon," said Tom Kloza, global head of energy analysis at fuel price service OPIS.
When Washington was ready to return the territory to Japan in the 1970s, Beijing began contesting Japan's right to the islands after a United Nations survey revealed the potential of significant hydrocarbon resources, CFR said.
Saddled with debt greater than 140% of GDP, Lebanon could do with the revenue it would receive from exploiting its offshore hydrocarbon reserves, estimated at 850m barrels of oil and 96trn cubic feet of gas.
"The oil and gas industry can be a curse or a blessing," said Diana Kaissy, of the Lebanon Oil and Gas Initiative, a non-governmental organization promoting transparency and policy development in the hydrocarbon sector.
It was 1967, and chemical engineers had spent the previous decade devising cheap ways to splice different hydrocarbon molecules from petroleum into strands that could be moulded into anything from drinks bottles to Barbie dolls.
The original catalyst for protests was a planned increase to a hydrocarbon tax, introduced as part of the French government's environmental strategy, that would push up the price of fuel, especially diesel, from January 1.
Officials say Saudi Aramco is worth "trillions of dollars", but it is one of the world's most secretive oil companies and reveals no information on revenues and offers only limited information on its hydrocarbon reserves.
By developing a unique chemical process in their laboratory at the Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, outside Brussels, they can convert the lignin in sawdust into aromatic chemicals and the cellulose into hydrocarbon chains.
Oil prices have dropped by around 2500 percent since mid-33, leading the International Energy Agency (IEA) to predict a second successive year of falling hydrocarbon investment, marking the most sustained decline since the 23s.
In addition to its holdings via the fund, Norway has its own exposure to oil and gas through untapped offshore hydrocarbon reserves, as well as its 67 percent stake in the national oil company, Statoil STL.
"Whatever restrictions might be placed on trade and immigrant flows between Mexico and the U.S. during the Trump Administration, U.S. energy producers will be anxious to protect growing hydrocarbon exports to our southern neighbor," said Fielden.
"The conclusions are misleading in that they compare Guyana deep water with mature hydrocarbon-producing provinces which naturally have evolved fiscal frameworks reflecting maturity and lower risk profiles," Exxon spokesman Todd Spitler said of the report.
BEIRUT, Jan 5 (Reuters) - Lebanon intends to restart its first oil and gas licensing round after a three-year delay, the energy minister said on Thursday, hoping to kick-start the development of a hydrocarbon industry.
"These results have positively surprised investors, who were not expecting banks to fare well given the tightening credit conditions, increased drawdowns from government deposits, and in lieu of falling hydrocarbon dollars," said a bank sector analyst.
OSLO (Reuters) - Norway's Petroleum Directorate confirmed on Tuesday an oil discovery by Aker BP in the northeast of the Alvheim field in the North Sea, in an area nicknamed NOAKA that contains several other hydrocarbon finds.
Fitch expects non-hydrocarbon revenue to grow by 5% in 2017 and 10% in 2018, supported by increases in various government fees and levies, the introduction of excise tax and an earlier corporate income tax increase.
Although there will still be a market for natural gas, which will help generate power for all those electric cars, volatile oil prices will strain countries that depend on hydrocarbon revenues to fill the national coffers.
The unions representing oil and gas workers in Argentina's Rio Negro, Neuquen and La Pampa provinces said that workers will start a 24-hour strike on Monday, hitting the main hydrocarbon producing areas in the country.
"These results may have shocked investors, who were not expecting banks to fair well given the tightening credit conditions, increased drawdown from government deposits, and in lieu of falling hydrocarbon dollars," said a bank sector analyst.
At a meeting with the heads of Glencore, Italian bank Intesa and the sovereign wealth fund QIA in the Kremlin on Wednesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Qatar would take part in hydrocarbon production in Russia.
"In this way, we can evaluate how far prebiotic chemistry has progressed in an environment that we know has the ingredients for life — for water-based life or potentially even hydrocarbon-based life," Dr. Turtle said.
Sahat Sinaga, chairman of biofuel group Indonesia Bio-Hydrocarbon Society, said the government should start thinking of planting different crops for future feed stocks of biofuel, especially given there is a moratorium on new palm plantations.
BUENOS AIRES (Reuters) - Argentina awarded permits for hydrocarbon exploration in 18 areas off its southern coast to companies including Exxon Mobil Corp, Total SA, YPF SA and Royal Dutch Shell Plc, the government said on Friday.
DAVOS, Switzerland — BlackRock Chairman and CEO Larry Fink feared his annual letter to chief executives would trigger a "severe backlash" against the world's largest investment firm, particularly because many of its clients are big hydrocarbon producers.
DUBAI (Reuters) - The World Bank has urged countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to prioritize environmental sustainability while diversifying their economies away from a reliance on hydrocarbon revenues in an era of lower energy prices.
A hydrocarbon that comes from natural gas, ethane is used to make ethylene, which in turn is used to make the common plastic polyethylene at the Braskem-Idesa plant near the Gulf coast port of Coatzacoalcos.
Gradual increases in domestic gas and fuel prices partly offset the negative effect of oil price weakness on hydrocarbon revenue, which Fitch expects to rise 0003% in 2017 after a fall of only 10% in 2016.
Turkey's foreign ministry said on Monday that Ankara was defending Cypriot Turks' rights and would continue to do so as long as it said Greek Cypriots excluded them from decision-making and carried out unilateral hydrocarbon activities.
The acquisition expands Quorum's oil and gas software and services portfolio with the addition of Coastal Flow's measurement services and data management resources, including subsidiary Flow-Cal Inc whose products are built for the hydrocarbon measurement industry.
Why it matters: Brazil is already an important oil producer at roughly 3 million barrels per day, and has been auctioning offshore tracts thought to contain huge hydrocarbon resources to some of the world's largest energy companies.
With large debt, stagnant growth and bearing the costs of more than 1 million refugees from neighboring Syria's conflict, Lebanon would benefit from the revenues, job creation and increased economic activity that might accompany a hydrocarbon industry.
Plant oils and their derivatives (the esters and fatty acids in the process's name) are similar to the hydrocarbon molecules in petroleum-based aircraft fuel, but need to be stripped of their oxygen atoms to become identical.
"The worries from China are leading the fall (in crude on Thursday) and with the devaluing (Chinese) yuan traders sense a currency war into the bargain," Malcolm Graham-Wood of Hydrocarbon Capital said in a morning note.
The funds raised could contribute to the future development of the Kasawari field, one of the largest non-associated gas fields in Malaysia, which has an estimated recoverable hydrocarbon resource of about three trillion standard cubic feet.
"Donor financing and increased hydrocarbon receipts were key factors in quelling last year's dramatic volatility in the exchange rate and food prices, and basic food imports increased toward prewar levels, supported also by humanitarian aid," it said.
A successful auction of the small oil and gas fields is seen as crucial to a recently announced hydrocarbon policy, which India hopes will unlock energy resources worth $40 billion by simplifying rules and offering pricing incentives.
Jeremy Arbid of the Lebanon Oil and Gas Initiative, a non-governmental organization promoting transparency and policy development in the hydrocarbon sector, said it appears those 46 companies will now be able to enter a bidding process.
Led by French asset managers Mirova and Natixis Asset Management, the group of 19 investors said it was an "urgent call" to protect the hydrocarbon-rich region from future exploration and reflected national pledges on climate change.
Deep within these worlds, conditions are so intense that the strong bonds holding together hydrocarbon molecules may be severed, allowing the elemental debris to be crushed into diamonds, from tiny nanocrystals to potentially million-carat gem-chunks.
Pemex controls the majority of hydrocarbon reserves in Mexico although the sector has been open to foreign investment in the past four years, but it lacks funds to properly explore and develop the assets, the regulator said.
The company is doubling down on a decade-old strategy by making relatively small, long-term investments in two costly technologies: carbon capture and algae biofuels as a way to stay focused on its core hydrocarbon business.
The country has received three bids for the exploration and development of a block, shunned by Cairn India in late 2015 due to low hydrocarbon prospects, Vajira Dissanayake, the top government official in the petroleum ministry said.
ZAGREB (Reuters) - Canada's Vermilion Energy has begun drilling its first exploration well in Croatia and should have initial results on the presence of oil or gas within five weeks, the Croatian Hydrocarbon Agency (AZU) said on Thursday.
The exploitation of Arctic oil and gas resources and their transport to markets in Europe and Asia has become a major economic priority for Moscow as its hydrocarbon reserves below the Arctic Circle begin to dry up.
America, geopolitically defined, has been a liberal maritime power, protecting the sea lines of communications for itself and its allies, defending access to choke points and hydrocarbon regions, and enabling, through its Navy, the process of globalization.
L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering won the contract for setting up a 0.74 million metric tonne per annum fluidized cracking unit, including a liquefied petroleum gas treatment facility at IOCL's Bongaigaon refinery in the eastern Indian state of Assam.
So, different technologies that we are using to treat the waste and residual before we actually do it into the second part of the plant which is a so-called synthesis part where we produce in the hydrocarbon.
"Higher prices of hydrocarbon products effective June 29, 2017, higher value added taxes effective July 1, 2017, higher electricity prices scheduled for July 2017, as well as other potential regulated price adjustments further increase inflationary pressure," it said.
"While the Great Australian Bight is one of Australia's most prospective frontier hydrocarbon regions, in the current low oil price environment it was not able to compete for capital in Chevron's global portfolio," Chevron said in a statement.
On Monday, Rosneft said its fourth-quarter liquid hydrocarbon production - largest among listed global oil producers - reached 56.51 million tonnes, raising its full-year output by 7.3 percent to 225.5 million tonnes, or 4.53 million barrels per day.
Here's how it works: Two tanks get filled up with salt, and another two are filled with antifreeze (or a similar hydrocarbon liquid), and then the system takes in electricity generated by renewable sources like wind or solar.
Capital markets reforms and economic liberalization have been core tenets of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to spur greater foreign investment to diversify its economy away from its reliance on hydrocarbon revenues and grow private-sector jobs.
"What we are looking for is that the market tells us how big royalty should be and how much government take is possible to achieve," Salvador Ugalde, head of the Mexican Finance Ministry's Hydrocarbon Income Unit, said Wednesday.
MOSCOW (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia's King Salman and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a telephone conversation on Thursday during which they agreed to continue close cooperation to ensure stability on global hydrocarbon markets, the Kremlin said in a statement.
Holol won the contracts during an auction last month, part of a series of bidding rounds by the state hydrocarbon agency aimed at revitalizing Colombia's long-stagnant oil sector and generating $1.5 billion in investments in coming months.
Shale drilling has roughly doubled American oil and gas production, and made the country a major hydrocarbon exporter for the first time in decades, but the shale revolution has been slow to spread beyond a handful of countries.
"These economies need to strengthen their fiscal frameworks and re-engineer their tax systems by reducing their heavy reliance on oil revenues and by boosting non-hydrocarbon sources of revenues," Lagarde told a conference of Arab economic officials.
At the same time, the Trump administration has aggressively boosted fossil fuels: opening unprecedented swaths of public lands to mining and drilling, attempting to bail out foundering coal power plants, and promoting hydrocarbon exploitation at climate change conferences.
R.S. Sharma, head of the hydrocarbon committee at industry chamber FICCI and former chairman of ONGC, said private participation should be allowed in fields where oil and gas recovery is low, and not for fields such as Mumbai High.
Whittaker's team analyzed alternatives such as DF-2000, EcoSolv, CalypSolv, an emerging high-flash hydrocarbon, and found that, while they can still be considered dangerous waste, they do not contain high-risk impurities often associated with petroleum-based products.
BEIRUT (Reuters) - Lebanon intends to restart its first oil and gas licensing round after a three-year delay, the energy minister said on Thursday, hoping to kick-start the development of a hydrocarbon industry stalled by national political paralysis.
For 15 years Charles Lim Yi Yong worked on the film "Sea State" (2015), following Bangladeshi migrant workers who travel 130 metres below the Banyan Basin on Jurong Island into South-East Asia's first underground liquid hydrocarbon storage facility.
"It will be the first ever hydrocarbon production programme in the west of the country and a major boost to the economy following the challenges of the last few years," Energean Chief Executive Mathios Rigas said in a statement.
A political stalemate on the Arctic island has delayed expansion of major airport projects of strategic interest to both Washington and Beijing and created uncertainty over an ambition to attract foreign investments into its vast hydrocarbon and mineral resources.
BEIJING (Reuters) - China is putting out for auction five oil and gas blocks in the remote northwest Xinjiang region to domestic investors, under the government's pledged reform to open up hydrocarbon exploration to players outside the dominant state giants.
The stimulus package is aimed at future-proofing and diversifying the Arab world's second-largest economy, with demand for its lucrative hydrocarbon exports likely to peak in the next two decades and rising external risks challenging its growth outlook.
The long-awaited opening comes alongside Beijing's reshuffle in the so-called "midstream" pipeline business, but experts say the policy relaxation may not draw immediate interest from international drillers due to overall poor asset quality of China's hydrocarbon resources.
The partial return of the 172-square-kilometer area, which includes the Benavides and Primavera fields in the Burgos basin in Northern Mexico, was approved this week by the National Hydrocarbon Commision (CNH), the regulator said in a statement.
NEUQUEN, Argentina (Reuters) - Royal Dutch Shell PLC hopes a tax on hydrocarbon exports from Argentina will expire by the end of 2020 to help lower production costs in the nation's promising Vaca Muerta shale play, a company executive said on Wednesday.
The 'AA' ratings reflect Qatar's large sovereign assets (sufficient to finance more than 13 years of present budget deficits), along with the country's fiscal adjustment efforts, a large hydrocarbon endowment and one of the world's highest GDP per capita ratios.
In 2005, while under the ownership of BP Plc, the Galveston Bay refinery was the site of the deadliest U.S. refinery accident so far this century when 15 workers were killed and 180 others injured in a hydrocarbon vapor cloud explosion.
Inspections in 2014 and 2015 of GeoPark's hydrocarbon project in the Fell block, located in the southern Magallanes region, detected "hydraulic fracturing activities in different wells, without the environmental permits required by law for this type of activity," the regulator said.
India recently started exporting diesel to Myanmar via a land route, in a boost to Modi's pledge to enhance hydrocarbon trade with neighbors.. Reporting by Nidhi Verma and Manoj Kumar in NEW DELHI; Writing by Sanjeev Miglani; Editing by Robert Birsel
On the record: The IEA chief told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee Tuesday that modest prices and the bountiful shale opportunities will temper industry interest despite the region's proximity to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and potentially huge hydrocarbon resources.
Data: Energy Information Administration; Chart: Axios Visuals The oil-and-gas industry strongly supports — and has consistently lobbied for — having the option to explore for what could be very large hydrocarbon deposits in coastal regions outside what's already been made available.
Dharmendra Pradhan, minister of state for petroleum and natural gas, said the new hydrocarbon exploration and licensing policy (Help) and a liberalized gas price regime would help reduce India's heavy dependence on imported energy over the next 10-15 years.
MAPUTO, Jan 28 (Reuters) - Mozambican gas projects being developed by Italy's Eni and U.S. energy firm Anadarko will be given the final go-ahead by the end of this year, the state-run National Hydrocarbon Company (ENH) said on Thursday.
The company is expected to announce that initial data from its Halifax well indicates the presence of a 1km-deep oil column and it appears to be part of "a single large hydrocarbon accumulation" connected to the its Lancaster field.
CALGARY, Alberta (Reuters) - ConocoPhillips has revised down over a billion barrels of oil sands reserves because of low global crude prices, a company filing showed on Tuesday, the latest sign that some of Canada's vast hydrocarbon potential may be left untapped.
They found that highly alkaline water actually made it even more difficult for the bubble to form, but the flies are covered in enough waxy, hydrocarbon-coated hairs that allow them to form their air bubble in even extreme environments.
Data from a previous seismic survey revealed the JS-5 and JS-6 blocks to have "significant hydrocarbon potential" following which Total decided to move ahead with the next phase of exploration with Equinor, the petroleum ministry said in a statement.
Norway, Canada, the European Union—all those who trod in the previous footsteps of the U.S., demanding that major hydrocarbon companies disclose information on payments to foreign governments—have maintained their regulations thus far, filling the vacuum left by Trump's America.
"The first stage of IDD, the Bangka development, began production in August 2016 and while the Kutei Basin remains an attractive hydrocarbon region, IDD Stage 2 was not able to compete for capital in Chevron's global portfolio," the statement said.
Amid Russia's efforts to restrain output, Russian oil giant Rosneft said on Monday that its fourth quarter 2017 liquid hydrocarbon production reached 56.51 million tons, raising its full-year output by 7.3 percent to 225.5 million tons, or 4.53 million bpd.
The much larger spatial requirements for wind and solar generating facilities — covering areas thousands of times larger than needed for hydrocarbon or nuclear fueled plants — do not bode well for using renewables to power huge cities or to preserve natural ecosystems.
The same geological processes that created huge hydrocarbon-rich shale fields throughout the continent also created a 1,000-mile wide mineral belt between Colorado and the Pacific Ocean — one of the largest repositories of critical and strategic minerals in the world.
Her implication is that, because hydrocarbon energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas emit more CO85033 than nuclear (which also emits CO2 in the mining of uranium and the construction of power plants), these fossil fuel sources are unclean.

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