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"backslash" Definitions
  1. a mark ( \ ), used in computer commands
"backslash" Antonyms

135 Sentences With "backslash"

How to use backslash in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "backslash" and check conjugation/comparative form for "backslash". Mastering all the usages of "backslash" from sentence examples published by news publications.

"You're going to go to your school and you're going to write: FanJoy dot C-O backslash Jake Paul," he said.
While I may exist on a backslash, I want to bolster the stories of other transgender people above asterisks, hyphens and/or footnotes.
Still, details like the ThinkPad's half-size Backspace key and microscopic Windows and Backslash keys remind you that there was still room for improvement.
For example: You need the double slashes when specifying file paths in Python because a single backslash is often used as an escape character.
But take a gander at the right-hand side, where you'll find the Enter key has been weirdly split in two to fit a backslash.
In this production's repetitive structure, Elva, her face bisected by a backslash of a scar, meets a new man, delivers babies, legitimate and not, and eventually reaches for the arsenic.
Because of an editing error, a review on Page 20 this weekend about "You Are Having a Good Time," by Amie Barrodale, concludes with a sentence containing an extraneous backslash in place of a word.
He teamed up with CTO Roneil Rumburg, an engineering partner at Kleiner Perkins who'd build a crypto wallet called Backslash, and head of product Forrest Browning, who'd sold his software metering startup StacksWare to Avi Networks.
BOOK REVIEW Because of an editing error, a review on Page 27652 this weekend about "You Are Having a Good Time," by Amie Barrodale, concludes with a sentence containing an extraneous backslash in place of a word.
BOOK REVIEW Because of an editing error, a review on Page 2698 this weekend about "You Are Having a Good Time," by Amie Barrodale, concludes with a sentence containing an extraneous backslash in place of a word.
The remarks prompted viral backslash on social media from a number of users, including some who felt Mather's remarks served as evidence the couple made the right choice in stepping down from their roles in the family and others who called on her to be fired. WHUT?!
A quasigroup is semisymmetric if the following equivalent identities hold: :xy = y / x, :yx = x \ y, :x = (yx)y, :x = y(xy). Although this class may seem special, every quasigroup Q induces a semisymmetric quasigroup QΔ on the direct product cube Q3 via the following operation: :(x_1, x_2, x_3) \cdot (y_1, y_2, y_3) = (y_3/x_2, y_1 \backslash x_3 , x_1y_2) = (x_2//y_3, x_3 \backslash \backslash y_1, x_1y_2) , where "//" and "\\\" are the conjugate division operations given by y // x = x / y and y \backslash\backslash x = x \backslash y.
BackSlash Linux Olaf BackSlash Linux Olaf is the third major and the current release of BackSlash Linux. It was published on 9 May 2017 and introduced 150+ new features over the last versions of BackSlash Linux. It was based on Ubuntu 16.04 and ran BackSlash Shell - a customised KDE Desktop. Due to its heavily modified beautiful Desktop, it gained much attention and received much praise than its earlier versions.
A backslash-like symbol is used for the set difference. The backslash is also sometimes used to denote the right coset space. Especially when describing computer algorithms, it is common to define backslash so that is equivalent to . This is integer division that rounds down, not towards zero.
BackSlash Linux is an Ubuntu and Debian-based operating system developed in India by Kumar Priyansh for AMD64 and Intel x64-based personal computers. It is based on free software and every release of the operating system is named after the characters of the Disney film franchise Frozen. Since the third major release, BackSlash Linux Olaf, BackSlash Linux has used its own custom version of KDE, called the BackSlash Shell, as the default user desktop.
BackSlash Linux AnnaThe first stable version of BackSlash Linux was BackSlash Linux Anna published on 2 November 2016 and based on Ubuntu 14.04 and ran on Linux Kernel 4.2. It ran on the Cinnamon Desktop Environment with some extra plugins and the Plank dock to provide it a new look. The support and download option for this version is still available on BackSlash Linux's Website. An article was also published on Linux.
The backslash is used in the TeX typesetting system and in RTF files to begin markup tags. In USFM, the backslash is used to mark format features for editing Bible translations.
In Wolfram Mathematica the backslash is used this way for integer divide. In MATLAB and GNU Octave the backslash is used for left matrix divide, while the slash is for right matrix divide.
Devices Running BackSlash Linux Kristoff BackSlash Linux Kristoff was released as a public beta on 13 August 2017, adding features like Fingerprint and HWE Kernel Support to the Linux Distro world which was followed up Deepin Linux, which also added fingerprint support to Deepin 15.5, released on 30 November, 2017. Stable release of BackSlash Linux Kristoff was made on Christmas, December 25, 2017. It builds upon the previous release of BackSlash Linux, Olaf, fixing almost all the bugs and also introduces the BackSlash Shell v2.0. Performance improvements have been highly worked on and it also introduces a new app called MultiView and a system optimizer.
BackSlash Linux's installation is simple and is fully Graphical. BackSlash Linux can be booted and run from a USB flash drive on any PC capable of booting from a USB drive, with the option of saving settings to the flash drive. A Ubuntu Live USB creator program is available to install an Ubuntu-based Distribution on a USB drive. The Windows program "UNetbootin" allows BackSlash Linux USB burning.
BackSlash Linux ElsaThe second release of BackSlash Linux was published on 20 December 2016 and was called BackSlash Linux Elsa. Elsa was built atop the Ubuntu "long-term support" release — Ubuntu 16.04 and ran on the flagship desktop environment of elementary OS, Pantheon. Lot of applications used in BackSlash Linux Anna were dropped in this release to cut down the ISO size but It also added a lot of additional applications besides the core applications shipped with elementary OS and replaced the Epiphany browser by Google Chrome. Many additional utilities, like Skype, Wine, Deluge BitTorrent Client and Dictionary were also shipped out-of-the-box.
Some authors use an arrow, which unfortunately may point in either direction, depending on whether the grammar is thought of as generating or recognizing the language. Some authors on categorial grammars write B\backslash A instead of A\backslash B. The convention used here follows Lambek and algebra.
Some variants of the ANSI keyboard layout create a double-height return key by subsuming the backslash key into it. This alternate form is most popular in Asia, particularly Russia and Korea. However, this requires the relocation of the backslash key and is relatively uncommon on modern keyboards elsewhere.
In the Japanese encodings ISO 646 (a 7-bit code based on ASCII), JIS X 0201 (an 8-bit code), and Shift JIS (a multi-byte encoding which is 8-bit for ASCII), the code point 0x5C that would be used for backslash in ASCII is instead rendered as a yen sign . Due to extensive use of the backslash code point to represent the yen sign, even today some fonts such as MS Mincho render the backslash character as a ¥, so the characters at Unicode code points 00A5 (¥) and 005C (\\) both render as when these fonts are selected. Computer programs still treat 005C as a backslash in these environments but display it as a yen sign, causing confusion, especially in MS-DOS filenames. Several other ISO 646 versions also replace backslash with other characters, including ₩ (Korean), Ö (German, Swedish), Ø (Danish, Norwegian), ç (French) and Ñ (Spanish), leading to similar problems, though with less lasting impact compared to the yen sign.
Many modern programming languages specify the doublequote character () as a delimiter for a string literal. The backslash () escape character typically provides two ways to include doublequotes inside a string literal, either by modifying the meaning of the doublequote character embedded in the string ( becomes ), or by modifying the meaning of a sequence of characters including the hexadecimal value of a doublequote character ( becomes ). C, C++, Java, and Ruby all allow exactly the same two backslash escape styles. The PostScript language and Microsoft Rich Text Format also use backslash escapes.
A built-in firewall allows end-users who install network servers to control access. A GUI is available to configure it. BackSlash compiles its packages using GNU Compiler Collection features such as Position-independent code and buffer overflow protection to Hardening (computing) its software. BackSlash supports full disk encryption, as well as encryption of the home and Private directories.
Correspondingly, Windows-31J avoids duplicate encoding of the backslash by mapping the double byte 0x815F to U+FF3C FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS, whereas standard Shift JIS maps it to U+005C. However, 0x5C in Windows-932 is nonetheless considered a Yen sign in certain contexts. For this reason, in many Japanese fonts, U+005C is displayed as a Yen symbol, which would normally be represented as U+00A5, rather than as a backslash per Unicode's suggested rendering. U+00A5 is one-way best-fit mapped onto 0x5C in Windows-932. However, code 0x5C in Windows-932 behaves as a reverse solidus (backslash) in all respects (e.g. in file paths on Windows systems) other than how it is displayed by some fonts, and Microsoft's documentation for Windows-932 displays 0x5C as a backslash.
Some programs that produce caret notation show these as backslash and octal ("" through ""). Also see the bar notation used by Acorn Computers, below.
However, the Unicode Optical Character Recognition block includes an additional code point for an "OCR Double Backslash" (⑊), although not for a double (forward) slash.
Clarifying terms such as "forward slash" have been coined owing to widespread use of Microsoft's DOS and Windows operating systems, which use the backslash extensively.
In Microsoft Windows code page 949, the position (backslash) is also used for the won sign. In Korean versions of Windows, many fonts (including system fonts) display the backslash character as the won sign. This also applies to the directory separator character (for example, ) and the escape character(`₩n`). Most Korean keyboards input when the won sign key is pressed, so the Unicode letters are rarely used.
If doubled, as in URLs, this yields `\/\/` for an escaped `//`. A similar phenomenon occurs for DOS/Windows paths, where the backslash is used as a path separator, requiring a doubled backslash `\\` – this can then be re- escaped for a regular expression inside an escaped string, requiring `\\\\` to match a single backslash. In extreme cases, such as a regular expression in an escaped string, matching a Uniform Naming Convention path (which begins `\\`) requires 8 backslashes `\\\\\\\\` due to 2 backslashes each being double- escaped. LTS appears in many programming languages and in many situations, including in patterns that match Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) and in programs that output quoted text.
Line continuation is a feature of some languages where a newline is normally a statement terminator. Most often, ending a line with a backslash (immediately followed by a newline) results in the line being continued – the following line is joined to the prior line. This is generally done in the lexer: the backslash and newline are discarded, rather than the newline being tokenized. Examples include bash,Bash Reference Manual, 3.1.
Development of BackSlash Linux was started in mid 2016. Being Ubuntu-based, it is compatible with its repositories and packages and uses Discover Software Center to handle installation/removal of software. Its user interface aims at being intuitive for new users without consuming too many resources. BackSlash Linux is based on Ubuntu's Long Term Support releases, which its developer actively maintains for bugs and security for years even as development continues on the next release.
It is also common for to be mapped to SIGTSTP ("terminal stop"), and for (backslash) to be mapped to SIGQUIT, which can force a program to do a core dump.
Confusion of the slash with the backslash largely arises from the use of the latter as the path component separator in the widely used MS-DOS, Windows, and OS/2 systems.
This version of BackSlash Linux removed some of the applications to cut down the ISO size and also brought many refinements. Google Chrome was replaced by the Open-Source Chromium and Wine was upgraded to version 2.0.1. Applications like Skype, Firewall, Modem Manager, DVD Burner, Dropbox, Empathy IM, GNOME Boxes, TeamViewer, Deluge and Dictionary which were present in earlier version of BackSlash Linux were dropped in this version. Albert Search Companion was replaced by KRunner Search.
Given a pattern p over some alphabet \Delta, we say x\in\Delta is free for p if there exist subsets A,B of \Delta such that the following hold: #uv is a factor of p and u\in A ↔ uv is a factor of p and v\in B #x\in A\backslash B\cup B\backslash A For example, let p=abcbab, then b is free for p since there exist A=ac,B=b satisfying the conditions above.
Like Perl, PCRE2 has consistent escaping rules: any non-alpha-numeric character may be escaped to mean its literal value by prefixing a \ (backslash) before the character. Any alpha-numeric character preceded by a backslash typically gives it a special meaning. In the case where the sequence has not been defined to be special, an error occurs. This is different to Perl, which gives an error only if it is in warning mode (PCRE2 does not have a warning mode).
The original (K-L) case is then about the details of decomposing :B\backslash G/ B, a classical theme of the Bruhat decomposition, and before that of Schubert cells in a Grassmannian. The L-V case takes a real form of G, a maximal compact subgroup in that semisimple group , and makes the complexification K of . Then the relevant object of study is :K\backslash G/ B. In March 2007, it was announced that the L–V polynomials had been calculated for the split form of E8.
The second, A\backslash B\,\\!, is the type of a phrase that results in a phrase of type B\,\\! when preceded (on the left) by a phrase of type A\,\\!. The notation is based upon algebra.
JIS X 9010 (JIS C 6229) also defines character sets for the JIS X 9008:1981 (formerly JIS C 6257-1981) "hand-printed" OCR font. These include subsets of the JIS X 0201 Roman set (registered as ISO-IR-94 and omitting the at sign (@), lowercase letters, curly braces ({, }) and overline (‾)), and kana set (registered as ISO-IR-96 and omitting the East Asian style comma (、) and full stop (。), the interpunct (・) and the small kana), in addition to a set (registered as ISO-IR-95) containing only the backslash, which is assigned to the same code point as in ISO-IR-93. The JIS C 6527 font stylises the slash and backslash characters with a doubled appearance. The character names given are "Solidus" and "Reverse Solidus", matching the Unicode character names for the ASCII slash and backslash.
A LaTeX file is a text file with special control sequences to create documents. These control sequences begin with a backslash and they are used to declared environments LaTeX Environments. Retrieved September, 2018.List of LaTeX Environments.
The Lotus 1-2-3 like backslash commands were replaced with 40 markers. in addition to distribution on 5¼" diskettes, 3½" diskettes were made available. Manuscript 2.1 was released in 1989 with further improvements to the software.
The words `:` (colon), `POSTPONE`, `'` (tick) are examples of parsing words that take their arguments from the user input device instead of the data stack. Another example is the word `(` (paren) which reads and ignores the following words up to and including the next right parenthesis and is used to place comments in a colon definition. Similarly, the word `\` (backslash) is used for comments that continue to the end of the current line. To be parsed correctly, `(` (paren) and `\` (backslash) must be separated by whitespace from the following comment text.
A few languages provide a method of specifying that a literal is to be processed without any language- specific interpretation. This avoids the need for escaping, and yields more legible strings. Raw strings are particularly useful when a common character needs to be escaped, notably in regular expressions (nested as string literals), where backslash `\` is widely used, and in DOS/Windows paths, where backslash is used as a path separator. The profusion of backslashes is known as leaning toothpick syndrome, and can be reduced by using raw strings.
Multiple lines can be merged into a syntatical line by writing a `\` (backslash) at the end of each line. This allows for breaking a long line into multiple lines, for example in a reaction with each molecule on its own line.
COM` does. A special ` nn`-notation for octal numbers is supported to allow the definition of special characters like ESC (ASCII-27 = "←" = 1Bh = 33o), as f.e. in `SET $CLS=\033[2J`. To send the backslash ("`\`") itself, it can be doubled "`\\`".
In JIS X 0201, of which Shift JIS is an extension, assigns code point to the latin-script yen sign: as noted above, this is the code used for the backslash in ASCII. This standard was widely adopted in Japan.
When , this is called the -double coset of . Equivalently, is the equivalence class of under the equivalence relation : if and only if there exist in and in such that . The set of all double cosets is denoted :H \backslash G / K.
Using complexification, rewrote the formula (1) into : where CS(S^3\backslash K) is called the Chern–Simons invariant. They showed that there is a clear relation between the complexified colored Jones polynomial and Chern–Simons theory from a mathematical point of view.
BackSlash Linux also released two official flavours - MATE and GNOME and also a Server Edition of the Operating System. Soon, the development and support for these versions (Flavous and Server Edition) was discontinued and the development was focused on the mainstream release.
One can also define the concept of discreteness for signed measures. Then, instead of conditions 2 and 3 above one should ask that u be zero on all measurable subsets of S and \mu be zero on measurable subsets of X\backslash S.
An active client has a listening port for TCP and another for UDP, though the ports don't depend on each other. Protocol delimiters are ' ' and ' ' (space). The character '\' is used as an escape sequence. Allowed escape sequences are " " (new line), "\s" (space) and "\\\" (backslash).
For example, a simple categorial grammar might have two function types B/A\,\\! and A\backslash B. The first, B/A\,\\!, is the type of a phrase that results in a phrase of type B\,\\! when followed (on the right) by a phrase of type A\,\\!.
Another alternative: print "Nancy said \x22Hello World!\x22 to the crowd."; ### example of \x22 uses "\x" to indicate the following two characters are hexadecimal digits, "22" being the ASCII value for a doublequote in hexadecimal. C, C++, Java, and Ruby all allow exactly the same two backslash escape styles.
Since the values in the TSV format cannot contain literal tabs or new line characters, a convention is necessary for lossless conversion of text values with these characters. A common convention is to perform the following escapes: for newline, \t for tab, \r for carriage return, \\\ for backslash.
The PostScript language and Microsoft Rich Text Format also use backslash escapes. The quoted-printable encoding uses the equals sign as an escape character. URL and URI use percent-encoding to quote characters with a special meaning, as for non-ASCII characters. Another similar (and partially overlapping) syntactic trick is stropping.
In addition to the standard formats, `%b` causes printf to expand backslash escape sequences (for example ` ` for newline), and `%q` outputs an item that can be used as shell input. The format string is reused if there are more items than format specs. Unused format specs provide a zero value or null string.
In Big5, lead units had the range A1–FE, trail units had the range 40–7E and A1–FE, and singletons had the range 21–7E (all values in hexadecimal). This overlap again made processing tricky, though at least most of the symbols had unique byte values (though strangely the backslash does not).
The backslash is a typographical mark used mainly in computing and is the mirror image of the common slash . It is sometimes called a hack, whack, escape (from C/UNIX), reverse slash, slosh, downwhack, backslant, backwhack, bash, reverse slant, and reversed virgule.Macquarie Dictionary (3rd edition) In Unicode and ASCII it is encoded at .
Drive letters and the backslash as path delimiter are not accepted on all operating systems. Implementation defined things like byte order and the size of an int can also raise the porting effort. In practice the claim of languages, like C and C++, to have the WOCA (write once, compile anywhere) is arguable.
Installer issues have been fixed and UI has been redesigned. GTK+ support has been greatly worked on and BackSlash Linux Kristoff also supports Fingerprint Recognition for Lockscreen, Terminal Authentication and other App Authentications. Multitouch gesture support has been also implemented in addition with Wine. Redshift (Night Light) is also introduced with better temperature controls.
Often seen as caret notation to show control characters, for instance means the control character with value 1. The command-line interpreter, cmd.exe, of Windows uses the circumflex to escape reserved characters (most other shells use the backslash). For instance to pass a less-than sign as an argument to a program you type .
The Braille pattern dots-1256 ( ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left, both middle, and bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left, both upper-middle, and lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2833, and in Braille ASCII with a backslash: \\.
For example, control characters themselves might not be allowed to be placed in the program coded by the editor program, or may have undesirable side-effects if typed into a command. The end-of-quote character is also a problem for programmers that can be solved by escaping it. In most contexts the escape character is the backslash ("\").
Albert was present as a search companion in BackSlash Elsa which can be easily activated using Meta+Space shortcut key. Tweaking the desktop by changing themes, colors and cursors was also present in the desktop which is not present in Pantheon by default. It also introduced an active desktop with right-click options in the Pantheon Desktop.
MS-DOS 2.0, released 1983, copied the hierarchical file system from Unix and thus used the (forward) slash but (possibly on the insistence of IBM) added the backslash to allow paths to be typed at the command line interpreter's prompt while retaining compatibility with MS-DOS 1.0 where the slash was the command-line option indicator (typing "" gave the "wide" option to the "" command, so some other method was needed if you actually wanted to run a program called inside a directory called ). Except for COMMAND.COM, all other parts of the operating system accept both characters in a path, but the Microsoft convention remains to use a backslash, and APIs that return paths use backslashes. In some versions, the option character can be changed from to via SWITCHAR, which allows COMMAND.
The version of the G0 set for the OCR-B font registered with the ISO-IR registry as ISO-IR-92 is the Japanese (JIS X 9010 / JIS C 6229) version, which differs from the encoding defined by ISO 2033 only in being based on JIS-Roman (with a dollar sign at 0x24 and a Yen sign at 0x5C) rather than on the ISO 646 IRV (with a backslash at 0x5C and, at the time, a universal currency sign (¤) at 0x24). Besides those code points, it differs from ASCII only in omitting the at sign (@) and tilde (~). An additional supplementary set registered as ISO-IR-93 assigns the pound sign (£), universal currency sign (¤) and section sign (§) to their ISO-8859-1 codepoints, and the backslash to the ISO-8859-1 codepoint for the Yen sign.
Inclusion of GNOME Boxes for virtualisation of Desktops was another time-saver. BackSlash Linux Elsa embarked the inclusion of many utilities like Backups, DVD Burner, TeamViewer and Synaptic Package Manager. Pidgin IM was replaced by Empathy IM and it also included Firewall and full LibreOffice suite. Addition of Modem Manager was noticed, which was helpful while managing external Modem cards.
PHP generally follows C syntax, with exceptions and enhancements for its main use in web development, which makes heavy use of string manipulation. PHP variables must be prefixed by "$". This allows PHP to perform string interpolation in double quoted strings, where backslash is supported as an escape character. No escaping or interpolation is done on strings delimited by single quotes.
Others may be cycled through such as the Distributive property :a (b+c) = a b+a c using and . Commands such as replace require fragments of an equation to be represented in plain text. Often a text fragment has already been typed and may be referred to. If the fragment exists in the current equation then use "\address" (a backslash followed by an address without quotes).
This gives the Alexander polynomial. The Alexander polynomial can also be computed from the Seifert matrix. After the work of J. W. Alexander, Ralph Fox considered a copresentation of the knot group \pi_1(S^3\backslash K), and introduced non-commutative differential calculus , which also permits one to compute \Delta_K(t). Detailed exposition of this approach about higher Alexander polynomials can be found in the book .
Where a data item is too long to fit on a single line it can be continued on following lines by starting the continuation lines with a space character (in hex: 20) or a tab character (in hex: 09). Actual line feeds in data items are encoded as a backslash followed by the letter n or N (the bytes 5C 6E or 5C 4E in UTF-8).
From 1982 until June 1986 the coding was by backslash. After July 1986, Zippo began including a date code on all lighters showing the month and year of production. On the left of the underside was stamped a letter A–L, denoting the month (A = January, B = February, C = March, etc.). On the right was a Roman numeral which denoted the year, beginning with II in 1986.
In C, string literals are surrounded by double quotes (), e.g. and are compiled to an array of the specified values with an additional null terminating character (0-valued) code to mark the end of the string. String literals may not contain embedded newlines; this proscription somewhat simplifies parsing of the language. To include a newline in a string, the backslash escape may be used, as below.
Individual character constants are single-quoted, e.g. , and have type (in C++, ). The difference is that represents a null-terminated array of two characters, 'A' and '\0', whereas directly represents the character value (65 if ASCII is used). The same backslash-escapes are supported as for strings, except that (of course) can validly be used as a character without being escaped, whereas must now be escaped.
Generally, an escape character is not a particular case of (device) control characters, nor vice versa. If we define control characters as non-graphic, or as having a special meaning for an output device (e.g. printer or text terminal) then any escape character for this device is a control one. But escape characters used in programming (such as the backslash, "\") are graphic, hence are not control characters.
Bob Bemer introduced the character into ASCII on September 18, 1961, as the result of character frequency studies. In particular, the was introduced so that the ALGOL boolean operators (and) and (or) could be composed in ASCII as and respectively."How ASCII Got Its Backslash" , Bob Bemer Both these operators were included in early versions of the C programming language supplied with Unix V6, Unix V7 and more recently BSD 2.11.
FUDI is a packet oriented protocol. Each message consists of one or more atoms, separated by one or more whitespace characters, and it's terminated by a semicolon character. An atom is a sequence of one or more characters; whitespaces inside atoms can be escaped by the backslash (ascii 92) character (see Examples below). A whitespace is either a space (ascii 32), a tab (ascii 9) or a newline (ascii 10).
Magic quotes was a feature of the PHP scripting language, wherein strings are automatically escaped--special characters are prefixed with a backslash-- before being passed on. It was introduced to help newcomers write functioning SQL commands without requiring manual escaping. It was later described as intended to prevent inexperienced developers from writing code that was vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. This feature was officially deprecated as of PHP 5.3.
Thus the quotient \Gamma \backslash N is a compact space locally isometric to N. Note: this space is naturally diffeomorphic to N / \Gamma . Compact nilmanifolds also arise as principal bundles. For example, consider a 2-step nilpotent Lie group N which admits a lattice (see above). Let Z=[N,N] be the commutator subgroup of N. Denote by p the dimension of Z and by q the codimension of Z; i.e.
Furthermore, (unlike in the literature example), the third-level nested quote must be escaped in order not to conflict with either the first- or second-level quote delimiters. This is true regardless of alternating-symbol encapsulation. Every level after the third level must be recursively escaped for all the levels of quotes in which it is contained. This includes the escape character itself, the backslash (“\”), which is escaped by itself (“\\\”).
Consequently, Shift JIS-2004 is not compatible with Windows-31J. In addition to the above, Microsoft uses different (but visually similar) Unicode mapping for several double-byte punctuation characters compared to standard Shift JIS, such as the wave dash being mapped to U+FF5E rather than U+301C, which is followed by ibm-943_P15A-2003 but not ibm-943_P130-1999, and using different mapping for the double byte backslash.
Because matrix multiplication is not commutative, one can also define a left division or so-called backslash-division as . For this to be well defined, need not exist, however does need to exist. To avoid confusion, division as defined by is sometimes called right division or slash-division in this context. Note that with left and right division defined this way, is in general not the same as , nor is the same as .
BackSlash Linux's design is very hybrid. It resembles macOS at first glance, with KDE at its bottom, but instead of being a KDE-based distribution, it ships with many GNOME-based applications. Moreover, the buttons on the title bar resemble macOS but are arranged in a Windows-like manner. The top bar resembles GNOME at first glance, but after any app is opened, it displays the Universal Menu Bar, looking similar to macOS or Unity.
TeX commands commonly start with a backslash and are grouped with curly braces. Almost all of TeX's syntactic properties can be changed on the fly, which makes TeX input hard to parse by anything but TeX itself. TeX is a macro- and token-based language: many commands, including most user-defined ones, are expanded on the fly until only unexpandable tokens remain, which are then executed. Expansion itself is practically free from side effects.
Code page 903 (CCSID 903) is encoded for use as the single byte component of certain simplified Chinese character encodings. It is used in China. Despite this, it follows ISO 646-JP / the Roman half of JIS X 0201, in that it replaces the ASCII backslash 0x5C (rather than the ASCII dollar sign 0x24 as in GB 1988 / ISO 646-CN) with the yen/yuan sign. It also uses the same C0 replacement graphics as code page 897.
Numerals consist of ASCII digits 0–9; identifiers are Unicode sequences of digits, letters, and operator characters that begin with a letter. It is also possible to form identifiers by using Unicode sequences (including whitespace) enclosed by either straight (' ') or standard (‘ ’) single quotes, where the backslash is the escape character. Keywords have to start with a letter, except the • keyword to send information. Operators consist of Unicode sequences of digits, letters, and operator characters, beginning with an operator character.
The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark . Once used to mark periods and commas, the slash is now most often used to represent exclusive or inclusive or, division and fractions, and as a date separator. It is called a solidus in Unicode, it is also known as an oblique stroke, and it has several other historical or technical names, including oblique and virgule. A slash in the reverse direction is known as a backslash.
Norwegian keyboard layout Sámi The Norwegian languages use the same letters as Danish, but the Norwegian keyboard differs from the Danish layout regarding the placement of the , and (backslash) keys. On the Danish keyboard, the and are swapped. The Swedish keyboard is also similar to the Norwegian layout, but and are replaced with and . On some systems, the Norwegian keyboard may allow typing Ö/ö and Ä/ä by holding the or key while striking and , respectively.
With more colors the codes use more characters, e.g. aa up to pp for 16 × 16 = 256 colors. This is less useful for text editors, because a string ab could be actually the middle of two adjacent pixels dabc. Spaces are allowed as color code, but might be a bad idea depending on the used text editor. Without control codes, backslash, and quote (needed in XPM1 and XPM3) 128 − 33 − 2 = 93 ASCII characters are available for single character color codes.
Although Douglas Crockford originally asserted that JSON is a strict subset of JavaScript, his specification actually allows valid JSON documents that are not valid JavaScript; JSON allows the Unicode line terminators and to appear unescaped in quoted strings, while ECMAScript 2018 and older does not. This is a consequence of JSON disallowing only "control characters". For maximum portability, these characters should be backslash-escaped. This subtlety is important when generating JSONP. JSON exchange in an open ecosystem must be encoded in UTF-8.
Instrument-specific symbols can be written above notes. For example, in music for stringed instruments it is common to see wavy lines representing rolls. Fingering can be marked using four different kinds of finger symbol, respectively appearing like a lightning strike, the top half of a semicircle, a backslash, and the bottom left corner of a square. Other instrument-specific symbols that are sometimes used include one resembling three slashes progressing diagonally downward, placed to the lower right of the numeral.
Tail recursion of macros takes no memory, and if-then-else constructs are available. This makes TeX a Turing-complete language even at the expansion level. The system can be divided into four levels: in the first, characters are read from the input file and assigned a category code (sometimes called "catcode", for short). Combinations of a backslash (actually, any character of category zero) followed by letters (characters of category 11) or a single other character are replaced by a control-sequence token.
In Windows 3.0, System became a proportional font, and the original font was renamed Fixedsys. ; Fortnite: Save the World : Originally titled Fortnite it renamed after the release of Fortnite: Battle Royale. ; Forward slash : Before the introduction of ASCII and electronic keyboards for computers, typewriters had only one type of slash ("/"), normally produced by the unshifted key shared with the question mark. The rise of MS-DOS brought regular use of the backslash ("\") character found on computer keyboards (for specifying directory paths).
The Unicode code point is . Additionally, there is a full width character, , at code point for use with wide fonts, especially East Asian fonts. There was no code-point for this symbol in the original (7-bit) US-ASCII and consequently many early systems reassigned (allocated to the backslash (\\) in ASCII) to the yen sign. With the arrival of 8-bit encoding, the ISO/IEC 8859-1 ("ISO Latin 1") character set assigned code point to the ¥ in 1985; Unicode continues this encoding.
In a Makefile this would typically be done with the command: rm -rf classes/ `rm` is a Unix-specific command unavailable in some other environments. Microsoft Windows, for example, would use: rmdir /S /Q classes In an Ant build file the same goal would be accomplished using a built-in command: Additionally, Ant does not differentiate between forward slash or backslash for directories and semicolon or colon for path separators. It converts each to the symbol appropriate to the platform on which it executes.
Security of BackSlash is based on Ubuntu and all the Security and Software updates are provided by Canonical Ltd. by default, the programs run with standard user privileges, but administrator privileges are given whenever required. For increased security, the sudo tool is used to assign temporary privileges for performing administrative tasks, which allows the root account to remain locked and helps prevent inexperienced users from inadvertently making catastrophic system changes or opening security holes. Most network ports are closed by default to prevent hacking.
A common alternative to is to use a variable-width encoding, whereby a logical character may extend over multiple positions of the string. Variable-width strings may be encoded into literals verbatim, at the risk of confusing the compiler, or using numerical backslash escapes (e.g. for "é" in UTF-8). The UTF-8 encoding was specifically designed (under Plan 9) for compatibility with the standard library string functions; supporting features of the encoding include a lack of embedded nulls, no valid interpretations for subsequences, and trivial resynchronisation.
Microsoft adopted the ISO code in Windows-1252 for the Americas and Western Europe but Japanese-language locales of Microsoft operating systems use the code page 932 character encoding, which is a variant of Shift JIS. Hence, 0x5C is displayed as a yen sign in Japanese-locale fonts on Windows. It is nonetheless used wherever a backslash is used, such as the directory separator character (for example, in `C:¥`) and as the general escape character (`¥n`). It is mapped onto the Unicode U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (i.e.
Windows-932 includes standard 7-bit ASCII mappings for single- byte sequences with the high bit set to 0. Hence, codes 0x5C and 0x7E are mapped to Unicode as U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (`\`, the backslash) and U+007E TILDE (`~`) respectively, as they are in ASCII (ISO-646-US). This is likewise done by the W3C/WHATWG encoding standard. By contrast, 0x5C is mapped to U+00A5 YEN SIGN (`¥`) in ISO-646-JP and consequently JIS X 0201, of which standard Shift JIS is an extension.
Code page 1041 is an extension of Code page 897 and adds five single-byte characters. 0x80 is mapped to the cent sign (`¢`), 0xA0 is mapped to the pound sign (`£`), 0xFD is mapped to the not sign (`¬`), 0xFE is mapped to the backslash (`\`) and 0xFF is mapped to the tilde (`~`). These are all unassigned in Code page 897 and therefore IBM-932. Code page 942 contains standard 7-bit ISO 646 codes, and Japanese characters are indicated by the high bit of the first byte being set to 1. Some code points in this page require a second byte, so characters use either 8 or 16 bits for encoding. Code page 1041, and therefore Code page 942, uses 0x5C for the Yen sign (`¥`) and 0x7E for the overline (`‾`), matching the lower half of JIS X 0201 rather than US-ASCII. However, the version of Code page 942 used in International Components for Unicode (called "ibm-942_P12A-1999" or "x-IBM942C") uses US- ASCII mappings for single-byte characters between 0x20 and 0x7E. This results in duplicate mapping for the tilde (0x7E and 0xFF) and the backslash (0x5C and 0xFE).
But with the backslash from her trial in New York, Tanja needs more money for advertising and expensive fabrics. Surprisingly, Ansgar is offering to invest in the fashion company, if Tanja allows him to choose a co-head for Ligne CL. Tanja has no other choice as to take Ansgar's deal, believing that he will offer his sister Nico or his daughter Kim the position. Ansgar stays very secretive of his new employee, while Tanja's getting ready for the fashion show. She's shocked when she receives a call from someone asking about Tim Sander.
Upon getting a user's profile, the client was expected to re-connect to TOC and use it as an HTTP server, which would host the user's profile in HTML. Once connected, two basic message formats for communications inside of FLAP existed. Client-to-server messages were sent in a format resembling a Unix- style command line: commands with whitespace-separated arguments, quoting and backslash escape sequences. Server-to-client messages were much simpler: they were sent as colon-separated ASCII strings, in a manner similar to many Unix config files.
The syntactic type of a lexical item can be either a primitive type, such as S, N, or NP, or complex, such as S\NP, or NP/N. The complex types, schematizable as X/Y and X\Y, denote functor types that take an argument of type Y and return an object of type X. A forward slash denotes that the argument should appear to the right, while a backslash denotes that the argument should appear on the left. Any type can stand in for the X and Y here, making syntactic types in CCG a recursive type system.
If the object is a direct object, the line is vertical. If the object is a predicate noun or adjective, the line looks like a backslash, \, sloping toward the subject. Modifiers of the subject, predicate, or object are placed below the base line: ::Full Reed–Kellogg examples Modifiers, such as adjectives (including articles) and adverbs, are placed on slanted lines below the word they modify. Prepositional phrases are also placed beneath the word they modify; the preposition goes on a slanted line and the slanted line leads to a horizontal line on which the object of the preposition is placed.
Shift JIS is based on character sets defined within JIS standards (for the single-byte characters) and (for the double-byte characters). The lead bytes for the double-byte characters are "shifted" around the 64 halfwidth katakana characters in the single-byte range 0xA1 to 0xDF. The single-byte characters 0x00 to 0x7F match the ASCII encoding, except for a yen sign (U+00A5) at 0x5C and an overline (U+203E) at 0x7E in place of the ASCII character set's backslash and tilde respectively. The single-byte characters from 0xA1 to 0xDF map to the half-width katakana characters found in .
7-bit Roman (shift in) set 7-bit Kana (shift out) set The first half (Roman set) of JIS X 0201 constitutes a Japanese variant of ISO 646, amounting to ASCII with backslash (\\) and tilde (~) replaced by yen (¥) and overline (‾), while the second half (Kana set) consists mainly of katakana. Control characters are specified in JIS X 0211. In the 7-bit format, the shift out control character (0x0E) switches to the Kana set and shift in (0x0F) switches to the Roman set. In the 8-bit format, given in the chart below, bytes with the most significant bit set (i.e.
0x80-0xFF) are used for the Kana set and bytes with it unset (i.e. 0x00-0x7F) are used otherwise. Names used specifically for the 7-bit Roman set include "JISCII", "JIS Roman", "ISO646-JP", "JIS C6220-1969-ro", "Japanese-Roman", "Japan 7-Bit Latin", and "ISO-IR-14", whereas names used specifically for the 7-bit Kana set include "ISO-IR-13", "JIS C6220-1969-jp" and "x0201-7". The substitution of the yen symbol for backslash can make paths on DOS and Windows-based computers with Japanese support display strangely, like "C:¥Program Files¥", for example.
To create a binary tree maze, for each cell flip a coin to decide whether to add a passage leading up or left. Always pick the same direction for cells on the boundary, and the end result will be a valid simply connected maze that looks like a binary tree, with the upper left corner its root. As with Sidewinder, the binary tree maze has no dead ends in the directions of bias. A related form of flipping a coin for each cell is to create an image using a random mix of forward slash and backslash characters.
In computer programming, leaning toothpick syndrome (LTS) is the situation in which a quoted expression becomes unreadable because it contains a large number of escape characters, usually backslashes ("\"), to avoid delimiter collision. The official Perl documentationperlop at perldoc.perl.org. introduced the term to wider usage; there, the phrase is used to describe regular expressions that match Unix-style paths, in which the elements are separated by slashes `/`. The slash is also used as the default regular expression delimiter, so to be used literally in the expression, it must be escaped with a backslash `\`, leading to frequent escaped slashes represented as `\/`.
On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions 2 and later. Nowadays, several incompatible implementations of `echo` exist on different operating systems (often several on the same system), some of them expanding escape sequences by default, some of them not, some of them accepting options (the list of which varying with implementations), some of them not. The POSIX Specification of `echo` leaves the behaviour unspecified if the first argument is `-n` or any argument contain backslash characters while the Unix specification (XSI option in POSIX) mandates the expansion of (some) sequences and does not allow any option processing. In practice, many `echo` implementations are not compliant in the default environment.
Lack of funding has been an issue throughout the development of the expressway network, with both the government and private investors having difficulty in raising the required investment costs. In 2019, the Ministry of Transport decided to exclude foreign investors from bidding on the North-South expressway, mainly to prevent Chinese companies from participating. Public backslash was feared if Chinese companies would collect toll fees, due to strong anti-Chinese sentiment in the country, and national security concerns played a part as well. However, lack of bidders has led to low competition between the bids, and two out of five sections had not attracted any bids.
Escape sequences are used in the programming languages C and C++, and their design was copied in many other languages such as Java and C#. An escape sequence is a sequence of characters that does not represent itself when used inside a character or string literal, but is translated into another character or a sequence of characters that may be difficult or impossible to represent directly. In C, all escape sequences consist of two or more characters, the first of which is the backslash, (called the "Escape character"); the remaining characters determine the interpretation of the escape sequence. For example, is an escape sequence that denotes a newline character.
COM to preserve in the command name. The Microsoft Windows family of operating systems inherited the MS-DOS behavior and so still support either character – but individual Windows programs and sub-systems may, wrongly, only accept the backslash as a path delimiter, or may misinterpret a forward slash if it is used as such. Some programs will only accept forward slashes if the path is placed in double-quotes. The failure of Microsoft's security features to recognize unexpected-direction slashes in local and Internet paths, while other parts of the operating system still act upon them, has led to some serious lapses in security.
The U.S. IBM PC keyboard has 104 keys, while the PC keyboards for most other countries have 105 keys. In an operating system configured for a non-English language, the keys are placed differently. For example, keyboards designed for typing in Spanish have some characters shifted, to release space for Ñ/ñ; similarly those for French or Portuguese may have a special key for the character Ç/ç. Keyboards designed for Japanese may have special keys to switch between Japanese and Latin scripts, and the character ¥ (Japanese yen or Chinese yuan currency symbol) instead of \ (backslash, which may be replaced by the former in some typefaces and codepages).
How ASCII Got Its Backslash , Bob Bemer 1962: ALCOR – This character set included the unusual "᛭" runic crossiron/runic cross character for multiplication and the "⏨" Decimal Exponent SymbolDecimal Exponent Symbol for floating point notation. 1964: GOST – The 1964 Soviet standard GOST 10859 allowed the encoding of 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit and 7-bit characters in ALGOL. 1968: The "Algol 68 Report" – used extant ALGOL characters, and further adopted →, ↓, ↑, □, ⌊, ⌈, ⎩, ⎧, ○, ⊥, and ¢ characters which can be found on the IBM 2741 keyboard with typeball (or golf ball) print heads inserted (such as the APL golf ball). These became available in the mid-1960s while ALGOL 68 was being drafted.
It is a combination of SBCS Code page 1126 and DBCS Code page 1362. It differs in having a single byte mapping of 0x5C to the Won sign (U+20A9); Windows maps 0x5C to U+005C (the Unicode code point for the backslash) as in ASCII, although fonts often still render it as a Won sign. Unicode mapping of the wave dash (0xA1AD) also differs, with the IBM mapping favouring U+301C, while the Microsoft mapping favours U+223C (Tilde Operator). The IBM mapping for UHC is available as "ibm-1363" in ICU, whereas the ICU "windows-949" codec is referred to as IBM-1261 in some ICU source code comments.
The enter key is typically located to the right of the and keys on the lower right of the numeric keypad, while the return key is situated on the right edge of the main alphanumeric portion of the keyboard. On ISO and JIS keyboards, return is a stepped double-height key spanning the second and third rows, below and above the right-hand . On ANSI keyboards it is wider but located on the third row only, as the backslash key is located between it and . An example of a non-standard double-height ANSI return key on the NeXTstation keyboard (alongside several other non-standard elements).
A path, the general form of the name of a file or directory, specifies a unique location in a file system. A path points to a file system location by following the directory tree hierarchy expressed in a string of characters in which path components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory. The delimiting character is most commonly the slash ("/"), the backslash character ("\"), or colon (":"), though some operating systems may use a different delimiter. Paths are used extensively in computer science to represent the directory/file relationships common in modern operating systems, and are essential in the construction of Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
See BASIC interpreters Tiny BASIC was designed to use as little memory as possible, and this is reflected in the paucity of features as well as details of its interpreter system. Early microcomputers lacked the RAM and secondary storage for a BASIC compiler, which was more typical of timesharing systems. Like most BASICs of the era, Tiny Basic was interactive with the user typing statements into a command line. As microcomputers of the era were often used with teletype machines or "dumb" terminals, direct editing of existing text was not possible and the editor instead used takeout characters, often the backslash, to indicate where the user backed up to edit existing text.
In 2019, the Ministry of Transport decided to exclude foreign investors from bidding on the North-South expressway, mainly to prevent Chinese companies from participating. Public backslash was feared if Chinese companies would collect toll fees, due to strong anti-Chinese sentiment in the country, and national security concerns played a part as well. However, lack of bidders has led to low competition between the bids, and two out of five sections had not attracted any bids. In 2020, Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyễn Chí Dũng petitioned to the National Assembly to switch development of the remaining sections of the North–South expressway to state funding instead of build-operate-transfer contracts, in order to avoid delays in raising capital and to reduce interest amount.
In order to control these new features, Microcom introduced a series of new command switches prefixed with the backslash, `\`, while retaining the extended commands used in the Hayes Smartmodem 2400, prefixed by the ampersand, `&` for things like carrier detection and speed selection. As other companies increasingly used the MNP protocols, many chose to keep the original commands specified by Microcom, notably AT&T; Paragon's chipsets which were fairly popular in the early 1990s. Hayes instead chose to introduced their own set with additional `&`-prefixed commands, USR an incompatible set of `&`-prefixed commands, and Telebit added to their already bewildering array of setup registers. It would be many years before the complete dominance of the Rockwell chipsets would re-standardize the market on the Hayes-based commands.
The most popular extension is Windows code page 932 (a CCSID also used for IBM's extension to Shift JIS), which is registered with the IANA as "Windows-31J", separately from Shift JIS. This was popularized by Microsoft, although Microsoft itself does not recognize the Windows-31J name and instead calls that variation "shift_jis". IBM's code page 943 includes the same double-byte codes as Microsoft's code page 932, while IBM's code page 932 includes fewer extensions (excluding those which Microsoft incorporates from NEC), and retains the character order from the 1978 edition of JIS X 0208, rather than implementing the character variant swaps from the 1983 standard. Windows-31J assigns 0x5C to U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS (the backslash), and 0x7E to U+007E TILDE, following US-ASCII.
G0 is almost always an ISO-646 compliant coded character set such as US-ASCII, () or (the lower half of ) that is invoked on GL (i.e. with the most significant bit cleared). An exception from US-ASCII is that 0x5C (backslash in US-ASCII) is often used to represent a Yen sign in EUC-JP (see below) and a won sign in EUC-KR. To get the EUC form of an ISO-2022 character, the most significant bit of each 7-bit byte of the original codes is set (by adding 128 to each of these original 7-bit codes); this allows software to easily distinguish whether a particular byte in a character string belongs to the ISO-646 code or the ISO-2022 (EUC) code.
Towns such as Jacó where tourism and real estate development has grown ten-fold since 2004 suffered a backslash in September 2008 when the government blamed the local government of Garabito for high levels of bacteria on the beach. More recently, controversy took place with the construction of the Sardinal-El Coco-Ocotal aqueduct by private developers, as the community of Sardinal protested violently because they fear that scarce drinking water will be diverted for the tourism developments whose owners are financing the pipeline. As of May 2008, construction works were stopped by order of the local municipality. Developers and the government authorities have explained the aqueduct is public, and that it will benefit not only the tourism developments but also the surrounding communities.
The version of Shift-JIS originating from the classic Mac OS (known as `x-mac- japanese`, Code page 10001 or MacJapanese) assigned the tilde to 0x7E (following US-ASCII, not which assigns the overline here), but the Yen sign to 0x5C (as in and standard ). It also extended by assigning the backslash to 0x80 (corresponding to 0x5C in US-ASCII), the non-breaking space to 0xA0, the copyright sign to 0xFD, the trademark symbol to 0xFE and the half-width horizontal ellipsis to 0xFF. It also added extended double byte characters; including 53 vertical presentation forms in the range 0xEB41-0xED96, at 84 JIS rows down from their canonical forms, and 260 special characters in the Shift_JIS range 0x8540-0x886D. This variant was introduced in KanjiTalk version 7.
For example, : An underscore may be used instead of a period, as in go_out-, when a single word in the source language happens to correspond to a phrase in the glossing language, though a period would still be used for other situations, such as Greek oikíais house. 'to the houses'. However, sometimes finer distinctions may be made. For example, clitics may be separated with a double hyphen (or, for ease of typing, an equal sign) rather than a hyphen: : Affixes which cause discontinuity (infixes, circumfixes, transfixes, etc.) may be set off by angle brackets, and reduplication with tildes, rather than with hyphens: : (See affix for other examples.) Morphemes which cannot be easily separated out, such as umlaut, may be marked with a backslash rather than a period: : A few other conventions which are sometimes seen are illustrated in the Leipzig Glossing Rules.
ISO 3864-1 prohibition sign The general prohibition sign (official name, according to ISO 7010), also known as a no symbol, no sign, circle-backslash symbol, nay, interdictory circle or universal no, is a red circle with (in some jurisdictions) a red diagonal line through it (running from top left to bottom right), completely enclosing a pictogram to indicate something is not permitted. According to the ISO standard (and also under a UK Statutory Instrument), the red area must take up at least 35 percent of the total area of the sign within the outer circumference of the "prohibition sign". Therefore, 35 percent of everything within the outer edge of the "no symbol" must be the symbol. Additionally, for printed signs under the UK rules, the width of a "no symbol" is set at 80 percent the height of the area to which it is printed.
Code points with lower numerical values, which tend to occur more frequently, are encoded using fewer bytes. It was designed for backward compatibility with ASCII: the first 128 characters of Unicode, which correspond one-to-one with ASCII, are encoded using a single byte with the same binary value as ASCII, so that valid ASCII text is valid UTF-8-encoded Unicode as well. Since ASCII bytes do not occur when encoding non-ASCII code points into UTF-8, UTF-8 is safe to use within most programming and document languages that interpret certain ASCII characters in a special way, such as "/" (slash) in filenames, "\" (backslash) in escape sequences, and "%" in printf. UTF-8 was designed as a superior alternative to UTF-1, a proposed variable-width encoding with partial ASCII compatibility which lacked some features including self-synchronization and fully ASCII-compatible handling of characters such as slashes.
This method treats each sinusoidal component independently, or out of context, even though they may not be orthogonal on the data points; it is Vaníček's original method. In contrast, as Craymer explains, it is also possible to perform a full simultaneous or in-context least-squares fit by solving a matrix equation, partitioning the total data variance between the specified sinusoid frequencies. Such a matrix least-squares solution is natively available in MATLAB as the backslash operator. Craymer explains that the simultaneous or in-context method, as opposed to the independent or out-of-context version (as well as the periodogram version due to Lomb), cannot fit more components (sines and cosines) than there are data samples, and further that: Lomb's periodogram method, on the other hand, can use an arbitrarily high number of, or density of, frequency components, as in a standard periodogram; that is, the frequency domain can be over-sampled by an arbitrary factor.
In many areas of computing, but particularly in the command line, the space character can cause problems as it has two distinct and incompatible functions: as part of a command or parameter, or as a parameter or name separator. Ambiguity can be prevented either by prohibiting embedded spaces in file and directory names in the first place (for example, by substituting them with underscores `_`), or by enclosing a name with embedded spaces between quote characters or using an escape character before the space, usually a backslash (`\`). For example :`Long path/Long program name Parameter one Parameter two` … is ambiguous (is "program name" part of the program name, or two parameters?); however :`Long_path/Long_program_name Parameter_one Parameter_two` …, :`LongPath/LongProgramName ParameterOne ParameterTwo` …, :`"Long path/Long program name" "Parameter one" "Parameter two"` … and :`Long\ path/Long\ program\ name Parameter\ one Parameter\ two` … are not ambiguous. Unix-based operating systems minimize the use of embedded spaces to minimize the need for quotes.
In 1966, the fourth draft of ISO specified the national currency symbol at 0x24, and the JIS committee planned to map the yen sign. The first edition of ISO 646 was published in 1967. It specified the ASCII's dollar sign 0x24 as the invariant character, so the JIS committee decided to replace the ASCII's backslash 0x5c (one of variant characters) with the yen sign. However, CCITT introduced the International Alphabet No.5 (IA5) in 1968, which stated that there was no requirement for the dollar sign and it could be replaced with the international currency sign (¤). ISO 646 was revised in 1973 to conform with IA5. JIS C 6220 (Codes for information interchange, 情報交換用符号) was published in 1969. Its number was changed to JIS X 0201 due to the JIS category reform in 1987, and the name was changed to 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets for information interchange (7ビット及び8ビットの情報交換用符号化文字集合) in the 1990 edition.
Various alt=(A screenshot of an old version of Firefox showing Big5, GB2312, GBK, GB18030, HZ, ISO-2022-CN, Big5-HKSCS, EUC-TW, EUC-JP, ISO-2022-JP, Shift_JIS, EUC-KR, UHC, Johab and ISO-2022-KR as available encodings under the CJK sub-menu.) Encoding schemes of KS X 1001 include EUC-KR (in both ASCII and ISO 646-KR based variants, the latter of which includes a won currency sign (₩) at byte 0x5C rather than a backslash) and ISO-2022-KR, as well as ISO-2022-JP-2 (which also encodes JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212). These all have the drawback that they only assign codes for the 2350 precomposed Hangul syllables which have their own KS X 1001 codepoints (out of 11172 in total, not counting those using obsolete jamo), and require others to use eight-byte composition sequences, which are not supported by some partial implementations of the standard. The Johab encoding (stipulated in annex 3 of the 1992 version of the standard) and the EUC-KR superset known as Unified Hangul Code (UHC, also called Windows-949) provide single codes for all 11172 Hangul syllables. ISO-2022-KR and Johab are rarely used.

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