My ancestors had no written language, so they told their
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Interpreters work in spoken or sign language; translators work in written language.
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The Chinese have long believed in the superiority of their written language.
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After Islam began to spread, scholars established rules for the written language.
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Spelling and reading only stretch as far back as written language, several thousand years.
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Louise's understanding of the heptapods' written language reorients her sense of cause and effect.
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From a cultural side, it's a written language here to us on the coast.
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Isn't the very purpose of written language to convey the breadth of human experience?
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We basically started with emojis, cave drawings were the first form of written language.
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China's written language is a source of national pride, persisting despite the difficulty it imposes.
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She doesn't understand verbal or written language yet, but she's got app navigation on lock.
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People were quite concerned that text-speak would end up affecting our written language skills.
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Written language is really a product of culture, it's a product of development and education.
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Pictures are easy, pictures are cheap, pictures are for children; but ah, the written language!
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Apple's notoriously minimalist interfaces, for example, look almost barren when translated into Japan's compact written language.
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And class was largely irrelevant; the prestigious written language was spoken by educated and illiterate alike.
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A similar phenomenon has been observed in China, where the written language consists of complex characters.
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He likened that to me doing hand poke tattoo, he said this is our written language.
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If you've ever wondered what written language could look like millennia from now, you're not alone.
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Or, as Professor Noy says, do you think they are meant to supplement our written language?
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At that time, Giannandrea added he was excited about the potential for computers to analyze written language.
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That's what text messaging, and to some extent for some people, tweets, can do for written language.
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Written language is one of the primary ways we communicate and relay information as a global society.
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How can we help them into the world of written language, in all its many modern manifestations?
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Article of the Day Before reading the article: Imagine if humans had never invented a written language.
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Add in written language and you're (at least on comparative terms) lightning-fast at expanding and adapting.
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Although OED is, in essence, a record of the written language, the tendency of novelists, songwriters, screenwriters, etc.
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For many "prowess" is a mastery of the complexity (some of it quite pointless) of the written language.
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"We have a unique platform that understands software code the same way Grammarly understands written language," Paskalev said.
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We use the mental mechanism that evolved to understand oral language to support the comprehension of written language.
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Mastering handwriting, messy letters and all, is a way of making written language your own, in some profound ways.
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Some people say that emojis can be used as a type of written language that doesn't require traditional words.
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He authenticated the oldest written manuscript in the Americas and proved that the Maya written language was surprisingly complex.
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As a typeface designer for Adobe, Paul Hunt spends most of his time creating the building blocks of written language.
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They even have authentic Aurebesh lettering, the character set that provides the official written language of the Star Wars universe.
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So before you feel tricked by a technicality: Inuktitut does have a written language, but it's just not an alphabet.
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Almost 230,220 years ago Socrates was decrying the spread of written language, arguing that it would erode memory and knowledge.
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Symbols and written language changed drastically with the input rate of human perception and cognition over the last hundred years.
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But unlike punks, on the internet participating in a community mainly involves written language, and is less about physical appearance.
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Forget all written language, throw out everything you own, and absorb heat by lying on a rock in the sun.
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" In 1998, Caryl Phillips considered the relationship between oral tradition and written language in his review of Chamoiseau's "Solibo Magnificent.
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The AI chief is excited to see computers get to the point where they can process and analyze written language.
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I was fascinated by the power of the computer to not only calculate, but also to interact with written language.
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A linguist recognizes all of these traits as more typical of casual, spoken language as opposed to formal, written language.
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So Louise Banks (Adams) begins documenting and analyzing their written language, which looks like coffee mug stains with protruding tarantula legs.
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The false starts, jumpy inserts and repetition — speech as montage — are all typical of casual speech as opposed to written language.
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The amount of English language signage is minimal; instead, the place mostly employs the Star Wars written language known as Aurebesh.
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Creole is the mother tongue in Haiti, and is spoken by virtually the entire population, yet French remains the principal written language.
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And they ordered thousands of elaborate stone inscriptions, which show how the written language of the area evolved from Phoenician to Arabic.
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The period is merely one example of this shift, a change that has opened up new possibilities for communicating with written language.
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Keep in mind that for centuries, dancers have struggled to come up with a coherent written language — this is an uphill battle.
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Dr. Jakubowski said earworms could be remnants of how we learned before written language, when information was more often passed through song.
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The rationale for excluding those languages is that users can fit more thoughts into fewer characters given the nature of their written language.
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" Kirke says on his website, "Written language is far more complex, put a few nice words together and it will often mean nothing.
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The artifact thus held the key to solving the riddle of hieroglyphics, a written language that had been 'dead' for nearly 2,603 years.
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The book that stimulates the dialogue between parent and toddler is also the child's introduction to the pleasures of written language and stories.
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Last month, the British Library in London opened an exhibition, "Writing: Making Your Mark," to celebrate one of humankind's greatest achievements — written language.
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If she had lived, she would have become mute; in time she would have lost the ability to understand spoken or written language.
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My great-grandfather was more like the innovator — developed the written language for Siksika, and translated big chunks of the Bible into Siksika.
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The Librarian uses the structure of a game to evoke emotions and ideas the way a poem does with the structures of written language.
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Each beverage has a rounded design, resealable caps, and features its logo replicated in Aurebesh, the written language featured in the popular film franchise.
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TO TWIST the old Anglo-American saw, China and Japan are two countries separated by a partly shared (written) language and culturally much else.
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If approved, the move could give a much-needed boost to the Rohingya people, who did not have a written language until the 1980s.
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"We don't have the written language anymore," said Se'erjin, the manager of a handicrafts workshop who once worked in the Sunan County cultural office.
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Damien Davis's installation of plexiglass collages, Collapse: Black Wall Street Study explores the development and use of written language to tell his own stories.
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Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads The ancient Inca had no known written language, but they may have used an intricate language of knots.
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When we read, it's very easy for us to tell individual words apart: In written language, spaces are used to separate words from one another.
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What they're actually noticing is written language becoming more flexible, with texting possessing its own set of stylistic norms (sometimes informally called "textspeak" or "textese").
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In the past, written language was almost always tinged with a level of formality because it was associated with permanence in books and written documents.
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However, now that text messaging and social media have given their users an outlet for casual written language, differences between writing styles can be seen.
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It's a cute idea that raises a question: are emoji now as essential to written language for the typical computer-owner as numbers and letters?
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In a small disquisition on the development of written language in ancient Greece, Norris tells us that the Greeks wrote words as run-ons: JUSTIMAGINETHAT.
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Galsan Tschinag, the first Tuvan tribe member to use a written language to write a story, transports us to his little-known or understood world.
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Recognizing the power of the written language to inspire hope, she begins stealing books that the Nazi party tries to destroy, and writes her own story.
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Clear away the flattering and fanciful interpretations, and you're left with this: Trump's amateurish quotation marks underscore his fraught relation to the written language of public life.
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It could be a beneficial time to dabble in stream-of-consciousness as planet of communication, Mercury, travels through the sector of your chart ruling written language.
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I guess to close, there's been a lot of dicussion happening about whether or not emojis have the power to eliminate the need for the written language.
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Each beverage bottle has a rounded design and resealable cap, and features the soda's logo replicated in Aurebesh, the written language featured in the popular film franchise.
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The various Andean civilizations, ultimately consolidated into the sprawling Incan empire, had no written language; it seems their rulers were people of few spoken words, as well.
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The fact that these are actual writings is an important distinction, Simek said, as many cave paintings are thousands of years old and pre-date written language.
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With written language came the ability to inscribe these stories onto stone or papyrus, and it gradually became easier and easier for these sacred texts to spread widely.
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It has been roughly four decades since semiotics became a cultural buzz word and one since the internet effectively supplanted the written language with an image-dominated one.
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In a good example of a "resonance" between artists who lived and worked continents apart, Matsuzawa would ultimately make written language alone the content and "material" of his art.
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And people do that with different forms of so-called nonstandard written language, like lowercase letters, removing punctuation, using slang, using abbreviations and emoji, and all kinds of things.
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"In politics, it's said that if one nation wants to eliminate another nation, first they need to eliminate their spoken and written language," Mr. Tashi said in the video.
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" Why it matters: "Not since the printing press has something changed written language as much as emojis have, says Lauren Collister, a scholarly communications librarian at the University of Pittsburgh.
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Most of the comic is spoken in a standard [language], but when alien cultures can't communicate what they want in it, which happens often, their visual written language seeps through.
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Written language will be only more important in our children's lives as the world becomes more and more networked, in the largest written-word-based community that has ever existed.
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In her installation, we think of climate change, the power of written language, and the capacity for the human body to evolve despite calamity, through song, maps, and the body itself.
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Deep Text uses neural networks, a subset of AI and deep learning intended to mimic activity of the human brain, to understand written language so that it can then act accordingly.
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Simplified Chinese is a written language that's interchangeable within different Chinese languages and dialects -- including Mandarin and Cantonese -- but that has been taught in mainland China, not in places like Taiwan.
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For some learners, this lack of emphasis on mechanics and grammar may ultimately be a drawback — especially for those looking to improve their written language skills and not just their reading comprehension.
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Heaven's Vault is a story-driven adventure game in which you play as fantasy space archaeologist Aliya Elasra as she researches a lost alien civilization and tries to decode its written language.
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The candle-lit table, the humans who bring out menus even though dog brains cannot begin to comprehend the concept of written language, the plate of spaghetti and five awkwardly-placed meatballs.
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In jewelry, early signet rings discovered in Egyptian tombs were inscribed with hieroglyphics and are believed to have been used like seals, too, for personal identification in official documents predating written language.
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Michael D. Coe, a Yale anthropologist who devoted his career to proving that the ancient Maya incubated an elaborate written language that had previously been undervalued by many scholars, died on Sept.
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Dr. Coe spent much of his career exploring the written language, paintings and origins of societies that flourished in Mexico and Central America before the Spanish arrived in the early 21960th century.
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Hieroglyphics was a complete written language, and while even an illiterate person could recognize and understand some basic symbols, the scribes worked according to strict rules and had to be highly skilled.
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It ends with a side-by-side comparing Native American "achievements" — "dreamcatchers, tomahawks and cannibalism" — and post-Columbus contributions, which it lists as written language, iPhones and women's suffrage, among other items.
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OXFORD, England — Before humans milked cows, herded goats or raised hogs, before they invented agriculture, or written language, before they had permanent homes, and most certainly before they had cats, they had dogs.
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"Because so much of our communication is texting and social media that is written language, we are finding more transcribed speech and getting a new group of spellings for the dictionary," Sokolowksi explained.
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Adapted from Ted Chiang's short story "Story of Your Life," Arrival doesn't flinch when it comes to serious discussion of linguistics, math, or the complex semagrams the aliens use for their written language.
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It was also Zeki who suggested to me that if we're still making images after 30,000 years when written language has only been around for 3,000, we must need them for some enduring reason.
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But reason leads to further obscurity for Adnan: by showing an affinity with Blakean mythology, she shows a preference for written language over a distillation of pure ideas or points which summarize a poetics.
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Instead of ignoring or deriding the variation in written language, embracing the change in language – and the ability of speakers and writers to code-switch – can lead to better communication skills in all contexts.
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Teachers have been correcting errors in written language from time immemorial, and one colonial American was so bothered by the dismal state of English instruction, he devoted most of his life to improving it.
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An oral culture for much of their history, the Hmong did not have a written language until the 210s, and only 2200 percent of foreign-born Hmong Americans were English-proficient as of 20093.
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It's catering to an audience that wants to communicate in new, faster and sometimes goofier ways, and the result may be a written language that's as likely to include the written word as an emoji.
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It signifies whatever you want it to, and in most cases it must be interpreted in context of a complete message which hopefully includes some written language as clues to the intent of the transmitter.
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This makes thematic sense: of course you'd be paving over wheat farms laid down before your people had their own written language, and replacing quarries, plantations, and horse paddocks with air force bases and theater districts.
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The company said in its announcement on the Google Translate Blog that in order to add a new language, it must be a written language with "a significant amount of translations in the new language" already online.
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You pepper your book with an image from 28,000 BCE: a painting from the cave of Chauvet, which holds the world's oldest known cave paintings (between six and ten times older than the first forms of written language).
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The long histories of the Qin and the Han dynasties, which witnessed the centralization of government and the standardization of everything from laws to the economy to written language, are glossed over in a handful of wall texts.
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Having grown up in an age of cell phones, emoticons and e-slang, it is the young generation that has become most accustomed to crossing the line between the traditional written language and its far more modern variations.
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Unicode, overlord of universal emoji, is ready to once again bestow upon us a new wave of wordless communication, even more tiny illustrations to send to each other when drunk or unable to convey our emotions using written language.
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Perhaps because that planet which we call home is a sphere, or due to the moon's non-Euclidean glow in the night, circles have frequented our written language, art, architecture, design (wheels!), even the way we stand when assembled.
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In my role as a coach in schools, some of what I do is show teachers and students how to master written language as a system of tools that can be used to achieve their own intentions and purposes.
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Designing English: Graphics on the Medieval Page at the University of Oxford's Bodleian Libraries examines the how the creation of early English books, from their hand-written language to the bindings themselves, can be viewed as pioneering graphic design.
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They adopted Western modes of dress, agriculture, and commerce; invented a written language of their own; intermarried freely with whites; converted to Christianity in growing numbers; even wrote a constitution and instituted a system of government closely modeled on our own.
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"If a people do not have a written language of their own, it is easier to say that as an ethnic group you don't exist," Mohammad Hanif, who developed the writing system for the Rohingya language in the 1980s, told AFP.
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The influence worked both ways: Mongolians at one point adapted the old Uighur script, now vanished, to create a written language, which in turn was adapted by the Manchus; the original Uighur script has roots in Aramaic, Syriac and Sogdian scripts.
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If you spend your days amid ancient clay tablets with one of the earliest forms of written language, the thought might occur to you: Wouldn't it be fun to bake your own tablets out of gingerbread for the office holiday party?
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And because it's a sign of love, because it links books and written language to the parental affection and attention that babies are built to crave, and to elicit, it does help children acquire a range of early literacy skills.
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Although the small sample size and limited study period prevented reaching definitive conclusions, the findings underscored the need for larger, long-term studies of changes in spoken and written language that could be harbingers of severe brain damage later in life.
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In the seventeenth century, Francis Bacon proposed that our written language switch to something like Chinese ideograms, bypassing words altogether, and John Wilkins, the first secretary of the Royal Society, proposed a new language with two thousand and thirty characters.
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A century ago, when language reformers began to introduce a common nationwide spoken tongue of Mandarin, they also abandoned the classical written language and replaced it with one that mirrored the spoken form, thus trying to synchronise their speech and their script.
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Written language, which saturates the show like a scent, occupies, to judge from a cloudlike cluster of hand-copied Qurans, an elite aesthetic realm of its own, until we see that it's also used to spell out snappy maxims on bicycle mud flaps.
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He also used clustering—the method of categorizing objects into different groups—and Natural Language Processing (a way to glean insights from the written language for computers) to help him extract the bus and stop numbers that were mentioned frequently in the tweets.
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In an article this year in The Journal of Learning Disabilities, researchers looked at how oral and written language related to attention and what are called "executive function" skills (like planning) in children in grades four through nine, both with and without learning disabilities.
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Take away all of Mr. Seidenberg's helpful tables, charts and other scientific furniture, and his conclusion boils down to this: Human beings learn written language most efficiently in the same way that humanity first learned it, by following the pathway from phonetic speech toward reading.
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I want to do more research, but I believe that written language stimulates the portion of our brain that is more systematizing and abstract while imagery enters neural pathways that map to a more concrete and empathic understanding of the information we glean from our senses.
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Re: Mind (the colon here being a concession to written language, as the letters in the actual logo are separated by an icon that looks sort of like crosshairs crossed with the Prince symbol) is the first downloadable expansion a Kingdom Hearts game has ever had.
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They come alive as he sings them, as he imbues them with character and feeling, inserts pauses, nuances and the like, mangles and mispronounces words, generally adds shades of meaning lost in the transcription from song to written language, and, crucially, contextualizes them in the frame of a persona constructed through performance.
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Tablets loaded with literacy apps were provided to three locations: rural Ethiopia, where no schools or even written language were to be found; suburban South Africa, where a 60:1 student-teacher ratio makes hands-on education difficult; and a rural U.S. school with low-income students — an average Western schooling situation for contrast.
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What a reader has to conclude coming to the end of the poem, is that meaning is a fugitive thing, sometimes here, and sometimes there, winking in and out of existence, and perhaps most recognizable in the moments when it is entangled with the signifiers it has long been associated with: written language, human faces.
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The results are promising: kids as young as 4 who had access to tablets knew more letters and words, second-graders in South Africa likewise had improved vocabulary and reading skills, and the kids in Ethiopia — who had little or exposure to any written language, let alone English — were able to recognize roman characters and identify words by sight.
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A section on radical pedagogy includes similarly exciting works by Brazilian educator and theorist Paulo Freire, as well as posters from Mexico's Escuela Popular de Arte and Lygia Pape's stunning, three-dimensional book "Livro de criação" (Book of Creation) (1959), in which colorful, folded, and cut-out abstract forms narrate the creation myth without the use of written language.
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After the children were taught to print, patterns of brain activation in response to letters showed increased activation of that reading network, including the fusiform gyrus, along with the inferior frontal gyrus and posterior parietal regions of the brain, which adults use for processing written language — even though the children were still at a very early level as writers.
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The piece "Tortures (I Want to Add …)" (2019) is painful to read: "When I was tortured with current, my mouth was full of crumbled teeth and my mouth was full of blood …" Kameelah Janan Rasheed uses written language as well, but not to form a convincing account of a speaker's experience, but instead to show how it has various permutations, slips, and elisions, rhymes and contradictions much like our current politics and our political representatives.
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As emoji make up a larger and larger portion of our written language—about half of the characters used on Instagram are emoji—the meanings of these characters become even more important to examine, notes co-author Hannah Miller in an essay about the findings:We're excited about continuing this work along a number of fronts: considering emoji in the context of full text messages, investigating emoji communication breakdowns for people from different national cultures, asking similar questions of non-anthropomorphic emoji, building systems to help test the potential for miscommunication in a new emoji rendering, and so on.
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