Silences have been inserted in square brackets, like stage directions or punctuation.
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Note: leave out the square brackets from the Nickname unless you want them as part of the name.
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But it also places a full section on how to ensure that in square brackets — denoting that only the top political leadership will settle the matter.
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The draft statement, to which all the G20 financial leaders have to agree, contains a sentence in square brackets -- which means it was not yet agreed -- that trade and investment were important engines of growth.
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The draft statement, to which all the G20 financial leaders have to agree, contains a sentence in square brackets — which means it was not yet agreed — that trade and investment were important engines of growth.
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Their complex titles contain multiple dates: no brackets around the numbers indicate when a piece was first made; square brackets indicate a revised version; and round brackets, the original dates of work by other artists that he sometimes absorbs into his own pieces.
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In the drafts, which were sent to EU capitals late on Wednesday and which have been seen by the Guardian, any mention of revising the treaty appears between square brackets - the device used in international negotiations to show there is no agreement on that issue.
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The unease in France that Britain is seeking to secure special protections for the City of London, by giving non-eurozone members a greater ability to stall financial regulation, is highlighted by the appearance of square brackets in an early section in the first document on a proposed new rulebook for eurozone and non-eurozone countries.
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Square brackets ("[" and "]") are used to indicate that a value is optional.
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Numbers in square brackets [] after each list indicate that team's total score.
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Interpolated text for missing fragments of the original is given in square brackets, [ ].
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Here are three ways to say "Hello world!" on a Lasso page. ['Hello world!'] Hello world! Square brackets are reserved in Lasso, so HTML entities must be used to show square brackets on Lasso pages for other purposes than marking Lasso tags.
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Alternatively, printing square brackets can be by Lasso or be disabled by including [no_square_brackets] at the file top.
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Nominals are modified/affixed with case marking and morphological discourse markings.Note: Square brackets signify the case-marked argument.
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The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets 2.1 (192) [ Agni.] . 2.2 (193) [Agni.] 2.3 (194) [ Apris.
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After the names of the components, the number associated with the Groves classification system is given in square brackets.
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The dedication as given by Griffith is in the square brackets. 8.1 (621) [Indra.] 8.2 (622) [Indra.] 8.3 (623) [Indra.
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This distinguishes them from phonemic transcription, which is placed between slashes (, ), and from phonetic transcription, which is placed between square brackets (, ).
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Italics have been preserved whenever they appear in quotations. Text between square brackets are additional notes not present in the source.
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The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets 3.1 (235) [ Agni.] 3.2 (236) [Agni.] 3.3 (237) [Agni.] 3.4 (238) [ Apris.
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The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets 4.1 (297) [Agni.] 4.2 (298) [Agni.] 4.3 (299) [Agni.] 4.4 (300) [Agni.
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The dedication as given by Griffith is in square brackets 5.1 (355) [Agni.] 5.2 (356) [Agni.] 5.3 (357) [Agni.] 5.4 (358) [Agni.
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Letters between slashes indicate phonemic transcription, letters in square brackets indicate phonetic transcription and letters in triangular brackets indicate standard Greenlandic orthography.
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Forbidden line transitions are noted by placing square brackets around the atomic or molecular species in question, e.g. [O III] or [S II].
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The approximate number (estimates can vary widely) of parasitoid species out of the total is shown in square brackets, e.g. [2,500 of 400,000].
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OMeta/Squeak was a port of OMeta used during the initial demonstration of the system. OMeta/Squeak is used “to experiment with alternative syntaxes for the Squeak EToys system” OMeta/Squeak requires square brackets and “pointy brackets” (braces) in rule operations, unlike OMeta/JS, which requires only square brackets. OMeta/Squeak 2, however, features syntax more similar to that of OMeta/JS.Warth, Alessandro.
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The Oxford English Dictionary (online edition) cites Flen flyys in square brackets, since the form fuccant is Anglo-Latin and not strictly speaking English.
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Some authors use different notations for homogeneous coordinates which help distinguish them from Cartesian coordinates. The use of colons instead of commas, for example (x:y:z) instead of , emphasizes that the coordinates are to be considered ratios. Square brackets, as in emphasize that multiple sets of coordinates are associated with a single point. Some authors use a combination of colons and square brackets, as in [x:y:z].
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The third and final edition was published in 1853, with the schema on p. lv. Cross references from Natural History to Vegetable Kingdom in [Square brackets].
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Thus all transliterations of bind runes are scholarly interpretations. Runes that are known from older depictions but that have since disappeared are rendered within square brackets.
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Chords are delimited by square brackets. If the chord name follows a known system it can be properly interpreted by a program. Non-standard names are allowed.
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Where the SMASS spectral type is not available, the Tholen spectral type is listed in square brackets. For more detailed information on these objects, see their respective articles.
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Phonetic representations can be included within text input by including them within double square-brackets. For example: espeak-ng -v en "Hello w3:ld" will say in English.
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A `!` preceding a key/value group inverts the result of the comparison. Entire molecules or reactions can too have attributes. The square brackets are changed to a pair of `<>` signs.
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The integral is shown to be a functional integral with a capital D. Sometimes it is written in square brackets: [Df] or D[f], to indicate that f is a function.
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The names of treatises may differ according to translation. The numbers in square brackets before the individual works refer to the chronological order they were written according to Porphyry's Life of Plotinus.
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Some East Asian languages use lenticular brackets 【 】, a combination of square brackets and round brackets called (fāngtóu kuòhào) in Chinese and (sumitsuki) in Japanese. and used in titles and headings in Japanese.
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Consonants are divided into two classes, obstruents and sonorants. In the tables which follow, pronunciations are given in square brackets in IPA transcription. The notation is the same as that of Kuipers (1974).
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In British English, "( )" marks are often referred to as brackets, whereas "[ ]" are called square brackets and "{ }" are called curly brackets. In formal British English and in American English "( )" marks are parentheses (singular: parenthesis), "[ ]" are called brackets or square brackets, and "{ }" can be called either curly brackets or braces. "It also gives ... clues about the prosody ... through such features as question marks, exclamation marks and parentheses". Despite the different names, these marks are used in the same way in both dialects.
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In the following tables of the Warlpiri sound system, symbols in boldface give the practical alphabet used by the Warlpiri community. Phonemic values in IPA are shown in /slashes/ and phonetic values in [square brackets].
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The tables below show the Yale Mandarin representation of each Chinese sound (in bold type), together with the corresponding IPA phonetic symbol (in square brackets), and equivalent representations in Zhùyīn Fúhào (bopomofo) and Hanyu Pinyin.
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However, any omitted word, phrase or line at the end of a quoted passage would be indicated like this: [...] (space before and after the square brackets but not inside), for example: ... à Paris, Nice, Nantes, Toulouse [...] .
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By replacing the digits with the respective JSFuck expansions, this yields `[+!+[ +[+[ `. To get a numeric value instead of a string, one would enclose the previous expression in parentheses or square brackets and prepend a plus, yielding `10` = `+([+!+[ +[+[ )`.
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Square brackets are used in some countries in the citation of law reports to identify parallel citations to non-official reporters. For example: Chronicle Pub. Co. v. Superior Court, (1998) 54 Cal.2d 548, [7 Cal.Rptr. 109].
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The tables below show the Wade–Giles representation of each Chinese sound (in bold type),A Chinese-English Dictionary. together with the corresponding IPA phonetic symbol (in square brackets), and equivalent representations in Bopomofo and Hànyǔ Pīnyīn.
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In SQL, wildcard characters can be used in LIKE expressions; the percent sign matches zero or more characters, and underscore a single character. Transact-SQL also supports square brackets ( and ) to list sets and ranges of characters to match, a leading caret negates the set and matches only a character not within the list. In Microsoft Access, the asterisk sign matches zero or more characters, the question mark matches a single character, the number sign matches a single digit (), and square brackets can be used for sets or ranges of characters to match.
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The scrolls are known as KH1 and KH2. They are written in Paleo-Hebrew characters (see Paleo-Hebrew alphabet) not the Aramaic square script more familiar to most modern readers. Text below in square brackets represents informed deduction.
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Other information is optional. The .ZAP File begins with a title line consisting of the word Application inside single Square Brackets ([ ]). Underneath this come the entry fields, the two Required fields being FriendlyName = "Name" and SetupCommand = "\\\Server\share\setupfile".
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Where only part of a term is abbreviated (for example, תנא דבי אליהו abbreviates as תנא דב״א), the entry is sorted on the abbreviated portion (דב״א), and the unabbreviated portion appears in square brackets ([תנא]) to produce תנא] דב״א].
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An open interval does not include its endpoints, and is indicated with parentheses. For example, means greater than and less than . This means . A closed interval is an interval which includes all its limit points, and is denoted with square brackets.
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Names in red indicate those who were killed as a direct result of the feud. Names in orange highlight intermarriages between Hatfield and McCoy. Numbers in green square brackets [ ] are cross-references to the timeline in the "Deaths" section above.
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The number given between square brackets after each book title and year of publication refers to the volume of Białoszewski's Collected Works (Utwory zebrane, Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy 1987) in which the texts published originally in these books have been reprinted.
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Brackets are used in mathematics in a variety of notations, including standard notations for commutators, the floor function, the Lie bracket, equivalence classes, the Iverson bracket, and matrices. Square brackets may also represent closed intervals; [0,5] for example, represents the set of real numbers from 0 to 5 inclusive. Square brackets can also be used in chemistry to represent the concentration of a chemical substance in solution and to denote charge a Lewis structure of an ion (particularly distributed charge in a complex ion), repeating chemical units (particularly in polymers) and transition state structures, among other uses.
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The following charts are based on the material in Krauss (1965); IPA equivalents are shown in square brackets. The orthography used by Krauss and the Eyak people is the same, substituting only A, L, and X for respective [ə], [ł], and [x̣].
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Portions of names and text in square brackets have been interpolated. Periods (full stops) have been supplied for abbreviations. An m-dash is used for missing or unknown filiations or other abbreviated praenomina. Other missing text is indicated with an ellipsis in brackets, [...].
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IPA Braille does not use the conventions of English Braille. It is set off by slash or square brackets, which indicate that the intervening material is IPA rather than national orthography. Thus brackets are required in braille even when not used in print.
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In the following tables of the WDL sound system, symbols in boldface give a typical practical orthography used by many WDL communities. Further details of orthographies in use in different areas are given below. Phonetic values in IPA are shown in [square brackets].
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2009 and remove square brackets]. . Trans. of "Hospitalité," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 8. Paris, 1765. Hospitality is also the way people treat others, that is the service of welcoming receiving guests for example in hotels.
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A graph with attributes Various attributes can be applied to graphs, nodes and edges in DOT files. These attributes can control aspects such as color, shape, and line styles. For nodes and edges, one or more attribute–value pairs are placed in square brackets ([]) after a statement and before the semicolon (which is optional). Graph attributes are specified as direct attribute–value pairs under the graph element, where multiple attributes are separated by a comma or using multiple sets of square brackets, while node attributes are placed after a statement containing only the name of the node, but not the relations between the dots.
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Monaco is a monospaced sans-serif typeface designed by Susan Kare and Kris Holmes. It ships with macOS and was already present with all previous versions of the Mac operating system. Characters are distinct, and it is difficult to confuse ' (figure zero) and ' (uppercase O), or ' (figure one), ' (Vertical bar), ' (uppercase i) and ' (lowercase L). A unique feature of the font is the high curvature of its parentheses as well as the width of its square brackets, the result of these being that an empty pair of parentheses or square brackets will strongly resemble a circle or square, respectively. Monaco has been released in at least three forms.
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Debrett's [Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical]The words in square brackets are not always included in the title. House of Commons and the Judicial Benchs:Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench was published from 1867 to 1931. Butler calls it "particularly useful".David Butler and Gareth Butler.
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This is mainly used to allow the use of variable names that would otherwise conflict with keywords. The same is achieved in VB.Net by enclosing the name in square brackets, as in `[end]`. The "`@`" prefix can also be applied to string literals; see literal affixes below.
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Square brackets [ ] were added around words that were inserted editorially, but were removed as of the 2006 printing. Double brackets were used to indicate text considered doubtful. The pronoun "you" was printed in small capitals (i.e., YOU) to indicate plurality, as were some verbs when plurality may be unclear.
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This subsection applies to prosecutions under section 1 of the Official Secrets Act 1920 as it applies to prosecutions under section 1 of this Act.The Official Secrets Act 1920, section 1(3) It now reads: The words in square brackets were inserted by the Official Secrets Act 1920.
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A pair of slashes (as "slants") are used in the transcription of speech to enclose pronunciations (i.e., phonetic transcriptions). For example, the IPA transcription of the English pronunciation of "solidus" is written . Properly, slashes mark broad or phonemic transcriptions, whereas narrow, allophonic transcriptions are enclosed by square brackets.
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The Tel Dan Stele: Fragment A is to the right, Fragments B1 and B2 to the left The following is the transcription using Hebrew letters provided by Biran and Naveh. Dots separate words (as in the original), empty square brackets indicate damaged/missing text, and text inside square brackets is reconstructed by Biran and Naveh: Romanized: 1\. [ ‘]mr.’[ ]wgzr[ ] 2\. [ ---].‘by.ysq[.’lwh.bh]tlḥmh.b‘[ ] 3\. wyškb.‘by.yhk.‘l[.‘bhw]h.wy’l.mlky[ yš] 4\. r‘l.qdm.b‘rq.‘by[.w]hmlk.hdd[.]‘[yty] 5\. ‘nh.wyhk.hdd.qdmy[.w]‘pq.mn.šb’[t---] 6\. y.mlky.w‘qtl.ml[kn.šb]’n.‘sry.‘[lpy.r] 7\. kb.w‘lpy.prš.[qtlt.‘yt.yhw]rm.br.[‘ḥ‘b.] 8\. mlk.yšr‘l.wqtl[t.‘yt.‘ḥz]yhw.br[.yhwrm.ml] 9\. k.bytdwd.w‘šm.[‘yt.qryt.hm.ḥrbt.w‘hpk.‘] 10\. yt.‘rq.hm.l[yšmn ] 11\. ‘ḥrn.wlh[... wyhw‘.m] 12\. lk.’l.yš[r‘l... w‘šm.] 13\. mṣr.’[l.
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Weathervane The church is a stone box with quoins. Some medieval work remains in the south and west walls, the latter of which is of brick and rubble. On top of the body of the church is a balustrade. The windows are arched with square brackets – a favourite device of Wren.
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Square brackets are used to denote parts of the text that need to be checked when preparing drafts prior to finalizing a document. They often denote points that have not yet been agreed to in legal drafts and the year in which a report was made for certain case law decisions.
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However such devices are sometimes used to indicate that the indirect speech is a faithful quotation of someone's words (with additional devices such as square brackets and ellipses to indicate deviations or omissions from those words), as in He informed us that "after dinner [he] would like to make an announcement".
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Section 4(1) now reads: The words in square brackets were substituted by Schedule 9 to the Police Act 1964. Section 4(2) was repealed on 5 November 1993 by section 1(1) of, and Group 1 of Part I of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1993.
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This article lists the bridges and tunnels in Dublin and the Greater Dublin Area in Ireland. The bridges are ordered sequentially upstream, from mouth to source. For lists that are not in table format, alternative or historical names are in curved brackets (parentheses) and traversing roads or rails are in square brackets.
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In the examples below, the subject of the outmost clause simplex is in italics and the subject of boiling is in square brackets. Notice that there is clause embedding in the second and third examples. :[Water] boils at 100 degrees Celsius. :It is quite interesting that [water] boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
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Paragraph breaks and section headings are the translator'sThis is a free translation into English that I, Musashiaharon, created myself from the original Aramaic source. I hereby irrevocably license it under CC-BY-SA 3.0 and GFDL. and are not present in the original text. Square brackets [] mark explanatory material inserted by the translator.
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The following tables give the magistrates and events from the most recent reconstruction of the Fasti Capitolini.; 1904, 114; ; 1940, 59, 60. The years supplied are based on the Varronian chronology; years AUC given in the original table are provided under "notes". Portions of names and text in square brackets have been interpolated.
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The following tables give the magistrates and events from the most recent reconstruction of the Fasti Ostienses., 245, 4531–4546, 5354, 5355. The years provided in the columns on the left are based on modern scholarship; the original inscription does not provide years. Portions of names and text in square brackets have been interpolated.
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Whifflet railway station provides travel links to Glasgow, Motherwell, Coatbridge, and Cumbernauld. Whifflet is said NOTE: Extensive quote provided because the article may disappear behind a paywall. The text between square brackets is from an earlier paragraph in the same article. to have a particularly large Irish influence dating back to the early 20th century.
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Portable Shogi Notation is a derivative of the Portable Game Notation used in chess, is expanded to specify shogi pieces and drops. It uses the Hodges coordinate system. It has little support outside of GNU Shogi. GNU Shogi also uses EPD instead of SFEN: the same board description, but with holdings appended in square brackets.
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Keys may, but need not, be grouped into arbitrarily named sections. The section name appears on a line by itself, in square brackets ([ and ]). All keys after the section declaration are associated with that section. There is no explicit "end of section" delimiter; sections end at the next section declaration, or at the end of the file.
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The XMIT service is a modified version of DCC SEND that allows for resuming files and cuts down on wasteful traffic from the ACK longs. XMIT is not widely supported. The XMIT handshake differs somewhat from the SEND handshake. The sender sends a CTCP offering a file to the receiver: :`DCC XMIT [ [ [ ]` Square brackets here enclose optional parts.
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1,2,3-Trithio[3] ferrocenophane For ferrocenophanes, the number of bridging atoms is indicated by a number in square brackets before its name. For example, [2] ferrocenophanes are ferrocenophanes with two bridging atoms. Ferrocenophane with a higher number of atoms in the bridge are given the corresponding number.Rolf Gleiter, Henning Hopf: Modern Cyclophane Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2004, , S. 131-154.
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He said that the proof that it was true was that the gentile who would teach him the song would forget it as soon as the rebbe learned it. He was famous for composing the traditional Hungarian Hasidic tune Szól a kakas már. :: Words in square brackets are sometimes omitted. See Hungarian phonology about proper pronunciation.
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As an example, consider the gas- phase reaction + CO → NO + . If this reaction occurred in a single step, its reaction rate (r) would be proportional to the rate of collisions between and CO molecules: r = k[][CO], where k is the reaction rate constant, and square brackets indicate a molar concentration. Another typical example is the Zel'dovich mechanism.
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An English term in square brackets indicates that the local name for the term is not yet known or confirmed; when confirmed, it is replaced by the local name in italics. ; Footnote letters (dis m pro r) : These indicate, respectively, four common types of administrative division in English: districts; municipalities; provinces; and regions. Other English terms are also footnoted.
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A generic class is a class that varies by type (e.g. LIST [PHONE], a list of phone numbers; ACCOUNT [G->ACCOUNT_TYPE], allowing for ACCOUNT [SAVINGS] and ACCOUNT [CHECKING], etc.). Classes can be generic, to express that they are parameterized by types. Generic parameters appear in square brackets: class LIST [G] ... G is known as a "formal generic parameter".
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Most programming languages that support arrays support the store and select operations, and have special syntax for indexing. Early languages used parentheses, e.g. `A(i,j)`, as in FORTRAN; others choose square brackets, e.g. `A[i,j]` or `A[i][j]`, as in Algol 60 and Pascal (to distinguish from the use of parentheses for function calls).
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The other bays in the ground floor contain modern frontages. The first and second floor bays are linked and articulated by a colossal order formed of superposed Doric pilasters, and each bay contains a sash window. At the top of the building a cornice is supported on square brackets. The interior contains richly ornamented baroque decoration.
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Steam and dust enveloped the derailed cars. Engineer ran > to Fremont to telegraph to stop [the] evening passenger train[;] also > [illegible] Engineer claimed train going 20 miles per hr.(1) > Quoted text is from the verso of the original paper print, verbatim but for > grammar in square brackets. > (2) Copyright expired: First published in the U.S. before 1923.
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Buddhaghosa & (1999), p. 131. Towards this end, the Visuddhimagga identifies seven things from which bodily and mental tranquillity arise: # "using superior food" # "living in a good climate" # "maintaining a pleasant posture" # "keeping to the middle" # "avoidance of violent persons" # "cultivation of persons tranquil in body" # "resoluteness upon that [tranquillity]."Buddhaghosa & (1999), p. 132 (square brackets included in original text).
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In rhetoric, a parenthesis (plural: parentheses; from the Ancient Greek word παρένθεσις parénthesis 'injection, insertion', literally '(a) putting in beside') or parenthetical phrase is an explanatory or qualifying word, clause, or sentence inserted into a passage. The parenthesis could be left out and still form grammatically correct text. Parentheses are usually marked off by round or square brackets, dashes, or commas.
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The real children reappear and walk offstage. Each episode lasts about ten minutes. The majority of the characters talk in English (or the language the series is dubbed in), but some (marked in [square brackets]) only make a characteristic noise, which other characters can interpret as speech. The Driver Dan website won the 2012 Prix jeunesse 'up to 6 years' interactivity award.
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When applied in Polish language syntax, the ellipsis is called , which means "multidot". The word wielokropek distinguishes the ellipsis of Polish syntax from that of mathematical notation, in which it is known as an . When an ellipsis replaces a fragment omitted from a quotation, the ellipsis is enclosed in parentheses or square brackets. An unbracketed ellipsis indicates an interruption or pause in speech.
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In some publications the author responsible for new names and nomenclatural acts is not stated directly in the original source, but can sometimes be inferred from reliable external evidence. Recommendation 51D of the Code states: "...if the authorship is known or inferred from external evidence, the name of the author, if cited, should be enclosed in square brackets to show the original anonymity".
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Example: :[4 \times (3 + 2)]^2 = 400. A related convention is that when parentheses have two levels of nesting, curly brackets (braces) are the outermost pair. Following this convention, when more than three levels of nesting are needed, often a cycle of parentheses, square brackets, and curly brackets will continue. This helps to distinguish between one such level and the next.
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Of more than 160 IPA symbols, relatively few will be used to transcribe speech in any one language, with various levels of precision. A precise phonetic transcription, in which sounds are specified in detail, is known as a narrow transcription. A coarser transcription with less detail is called a broad transcription. Both are relative terms, and both are generally enclosed in square brackets.
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Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments. Some honours were gained by the regiment in the 1954 amalgamation with the North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment. These honours are emblazoned on the current regimental colour; however, since 2012 when the amalgamation with the North Shores ceased, they are no longer part of the RNBR's battle honours. These honours are placed in square brackets in the list below.
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Schläfli symbols are closely related to (finite) reflection symmetry groups, which correspond precisely to the finite Coxeter groups and are specified with the same indices, but square brackets instead [p,q,r,...]. Such groups are often named by the regular polytopes they generate. For example, [3,3] is the Coxeter group for reflective tetrahedral symmetry, [3,4] is reflective octahedral symmetry, and [3,5] is reflective icosahedral symmetry.
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3-ball Cascade with triplex: [333]33 A further extension allows siteswap to notate patterns involving multiple throws from either or both hands at the same time in a multiplex pattern. The numbers for multiple throws from a single hand are written together inside square brackets. For example, [33]33 is a normal 3-ball cascade, with a pair of balls always thrown together.
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References are numbered consecutively in order of appearance in the text – they are identified by Hindu-Arabic numerals in parentheses (1), square brackets [1], superscript1, or a combination[1]. The number usually appears at the end of the material it supports, and an entry in the reference list would give full bibliographical information for the source: And the entry in the reference list would be: 1\.
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In diagrams, contributing structures are typically separated by double-headed arrows (↔). The arrow should not be confused with the right and left pointing equilibrium arrow (). All structures together may be enclosed in large square brackets, to indicate they picture one single molecule or ion, not different species in a chemical equilibrium. Alternatively to the use of contributing structures in diagrams, a hybrid structure can be used.
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Coordination is a very flexible mechanism of syntax. Any given lexical or phrasal category can be coordinated. The examples throughout this article employ the convention whereby the conjuncts of coordinate structures are marked using square brackets and bold script. In the following examples, the coordinate structure includes all the material that follows the left-most square bracket and precedes the right-most square bracket.
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On March 14, 2004, Amatory released a maxi-single entitled "Two Lives" (Russian: Две Жизни). Shortly beforehand Ovchinnikov left the band and his place was taken by the guitarist of Stigmata - Igor [IGOR] Kapranov (Russian: Игорь Капранов). For the single's artwork they invented to place the name of the band and their pseudonyms in square brackets to fit their logo. This stylization became [AMATORY]'s hallmark.
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This section now provides: The words "named therein" in square brackets in section 9(1) were repealed for England and Wales by section 119(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 7 to, the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. Section 9(1) is extended by section 11(3) of the Official Secrets Act 1989. "Oath", s.9(1) This expression includes affirmation and declaration.
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Otherwise, it would run the else. Hard- linking the test program as both "`test`" and "`[`" gave the notational advantage of the square brackets and the appearance that the functionality of test was part of the sh language. sh's use of a reversed keyword to mark the end of a control block was a style borrowed from ALGOL 68.Re: Late Bloomers Revisited USENET post to comp.lang.
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In the context of spoken languages, a phone is an unanalyzed sound of a language . A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis. Phones are generally either vowels or consonants. A phonetic transcription (based on phones) is enclosed within square brackets ([ ]) rather than the slashes (/ /) of a phonemic transcription (based on phonemes).
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Conversely, transcription notes the sounds rather than the orthography of a text. So "" could be transcribed as , which does not specify which of the sounds are written with the Greek letter and which with . Angle brackets may be used to set off transliteration, as opposed to slashes and square brackets for phonetic transcription. Angle brackets may also be used to set of characters in the original script.
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The snow like solid is structured like an aerogel. When free atoms are included in the condensate a high energy density can be achieved, up to 860 J cm−1 or 5 kJ g−1. These condensates were first investigated as a possible rocket fuel. The mixtures are given a notation involving square brackets so that [N]/[He] represents a nitrogen atom impurity in helium.
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Section 5(1) now reads: The words in square brackets were substituted by Schedule 9 to the Police Act 1964. The words "and the amount required to meet the said payments (in this Act referred to as riot expenses), shall be raised as part of the police rate" at the end were repealed by Part I of Schedule 10 to the Police Act 1964.
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The example also shows the method `sayHello` called as an extension method, i.e. like a feature of its first argument. Extension methods can also be provided by other classes or instances. Instead of using the imperative for-loop, one could use a functional style lambda expression in square brackets and call the higher-order function `forEach` in extension syntax on the list: def greetThem(List names) { names.
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For each codon (square brackets), the amino acid is given by the vertebrate mitochondrial code, either in the +1 frame for MT-ATP8 (in red) or in the +3 frame for MT-ATP6 (in blue). The MT-ATP8 genes terminates with the TAG stop codon (red dot) in the +1 frame. The MT-ATP6 gene starts with the ATG codon (blue circle for the M amino acid) in the +3 frame.
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Univariant lines are sometimes called reaction lines. The extension of a univariant line through the invariant point is called the metastable extension. Univariant lines are usually drawn as a solid line while their metastable extensions are drawn as a dotted line. Univariant lines and their metastable extensions are often labeled by putting in square brackets the phase that is absent from the reaction associated with the given univariant line.
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Below is an example of orthography between the Tagalog (Early Spanish-style system) and Filipino (Derived from multiple tribe coalitions.) The text used for comparison is the Filipino version of the Lord's Prayer. The phrase in square brackets is the doxology "for yours is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory forever". : Early Tagalog System (taken from Doctrina Christiana,) : Ama namin, nasa Lan͠gitca, : Ypasamba Mo ang N͠galanmo. : Mouisaamin ang pagcaharimo.
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Quine had hoped that, by avoiding variables and schemata, he would minimize confusion for the readers, as well as staying closer to the language that mathematicians actually use.Preface to the 1981 Revised Edition. Quasi-quotation is sometimes denoted using the symbols ⌜ and ⌝ (unicode U+231C, U+231D), or double square brackets, ⟦ ⟧ ("Oxford brackets"), instead of ordinary quotation marks.Dowty, D., Wall, R. and Peters, S.: 1981, Introduction to Montague semantics, Springer.
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Codec-GROUP The Xvid scene does not allow the use of parentheses and the BDR scene also doesn't allow the use of an underscore, while those are common with music releases. Dots aren't used in the required naming scheme for music videos. Square brackets aren't defined in any ruleset, however they are used by p2p groups that do not follow these rules. The best known example is aXXo.
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Many pieces by Feldman are titled after the instruments used: for example, Two Pieces for Clarinet and String Quartet is scored precisely for clarinet and string quartet. In cases like this, instrumentation is not given separately. Works with titles in square brackets are unpublished works, left untitled by the composer; these are commonly referred to using the generic title "Composition" (with the exception of a few early works).
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Square Brackets. Issue No. 7. October, 2012 Although the convention explicitly states that all forms of life are covered by its provisions, examination of reports and of national biodiversity strategies and action plans submitted by participating countries shows that in practice this is not happening. The fifth report of the European Union, for example, makes frequent reference to animals (particularly fish) and plants, but does not mention bacteria, fungi or protists at all.
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Notational conventions vary from author to author, but sets are typically enclosed in curly braces: {} , or square brackets: [] . Some theorists use angle brackets to denote ordered sequences , while others distinguish ordered sets by separating the numbers with spaces . Thus one might notate the unordered set of pitch classes 0, 1, and 2 (corresponding in this case to C, C, and D) as {0,1,2}. The ordered sequence C-C-D would be notated or (0,1,2).
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Roland F. Ziegler, "The New English Translation of The Book of Concord (Augsburg/Fortress 2000): Locking the Barn Door After ...," Concordia Theological Quarterly, 66 (April 2002) 2:150-151. The official 1584 Latin Book of Concord has the quarto edition text as its text of The Apology of the Augsburg Confession. Another notable feature of the Kolb-Wengert edition is the setting off of "the filioque" of the Nicene Creed in square brackets.
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Mathematicians usually write tuples by listing the elements within parentheses "" and separated by commas; for example, denotes a 5-tuple. Sometimes other symbols are used to surround the elements, such as square brackets "[ ]" or angle brackets "⟨ ⟩". Braces "{ }" are only used in defining arrays in some programming languages but not in mathematical expressions, as they are the standard notation for sets. The term tuple can often occur when discussing other mathematical objects, such as vectors.
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Start codon (blue circle) of the human mitochondrial DNA MT-ATP6 gene. For each nucleotide triplet (square brackets), the corresponding amino acid is given (one-letter code), either in the +1 reading frame for MT-ATP8 (in red) or in the +3 frame for MT-ATP6 (in blue). In this genomic region, the two genes overlap. The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript translated from a parent DNA strand.
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NOTE : Until 1509 the area called Darcy Lever today was part of the Manor of Little Lever. In the text, where the name is given in italicised text with square brackets, it refers to the area of Darcy Lever before it gained that name. Darcy Lever dates to the Norman Conquest when it was part of the Salford Hundred. This area was given to Roger of Poitou following the Norman conquest of England.
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Phonemes are conventionally placed between slashes in transcription, whereas speech sounds (phones) are placed between square brackets. Thus, represents a sequence of three phonemes, , , (the word push in Standard English), and represents the phonetic sequence of sounds (aspirated p), , (the usual pronunciation of push). This should not be confused with the similar convention of the use of angle brackets to enclose the units of orthography, graphemes. For example, ⟨f⟩ represents the written letter (grapheme) f.
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Double brackets (or white square brackets), ⟦ ⟧, are used to indicate the semantic evaluation function in formal semantics for natural language and denotational semantics for programming languages.Dowty, D., Wall, R. and Peters, S.: 1981, Introduction to Montague semantics, Springer.Scott, D. and Strachey, C.: 1971, Toward a mathematical semantics for computer languages, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Programming Research Group. The brackets stand for a function that maps a linguistic expression to its “denotation” or semantic value.
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The authorship of the Adumbratiunculae could later be attributed to Pallas. Given the initial anonymity of the publication and the inferred authorship by external evidence, the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature advocates that Pallas's name should appear enclosed in square brackets in the species' name. Thus, the correct form of the scientific name of the European pied plycatcher is Ficedula hypoleuca ([Pallas], 1764). Ficedula hypoleuca currently has four recognized subspecies: the nominate F. h.
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AU, NZ) ICC associate members (FJ, MY, PG, US, VU) ICC affiliate members (CK, CN, ID, PH, WS) ICC former members (BN, TO) and non-members with a cricket presence (AS, GU, KI, NC, NF, NR, NU, PI, SB, TK, TV, TW, WF) ICC non-members without a cricket presence (FM, MH, MP, PF, PW, TL, UM) \---- Note: several countries on this map are not part of Oceania, indicated in square brackets.
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Square brackets [ ] indicate text omitted in Elgar's song. Italics indicate text repeated in the song. "The Swimmer" With short, sharp, violent lights made vivid, To southward far as the sight can roam ; Only the swirl of the surges livid, The seas that climb and the surfs that comb. Only the crag and the cliff to nor'ward, [And] the rocks receding, and reefs flung forward, [And] waifs wrecked seaward and wasted shoreward On shallows sheeted with flaming foam.
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Transcription is the representation of the spoken word. Phonological, or phonemic, transcription represents the phonemes, or meaningful sounds of a language, and is useful to describe the general pronunciation of a word. Phonetic transcription represents every single sound, or phone, and can be used to compare different dialects of a language. Both methods can use the same sets of symbols, but linguists usually denote phonemic transcriptions by enclosing them in slashes / ... /, while phonetic transcriptions are enclosed in square brackets [ ... ].
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Predicates, written as expressions in square brackets, can be used to filter a node-set according to some condition. For example, `a` returns a node-set (all the `a` elements which are children of the context node), and `a[@href='help.php']` keeps only those elements having an `href` attribute with the value `help.php`. There is no limit to the number of predicates in a step, and they need not be confined to the last step in an XPath.
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2006 Rove Live logo The new show, very similar to the Nine production, was named Rove Live. The show was sometimes known as Rove [Live] or Rove (Live), owing to the use of (square) brackets around the word 'Live' in some of the show's graphics. Dave Callan left the show after one year, to pursue standup comedy and radio opportunities. Corinne Grant left the show at the end of 2005, to concentrate on The Glass House and other interests.
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MATLAB handles brace notation slightly differently from most common programming languages. >> var = 'Hello World' var = Hello World >>var(1) ans = H Strings begin with index 1 enclosed in parenthesis, since they are treated as matrices. A useful trait of brace notation in MATLAB is that it supports an index range, much like Python: >> var(1:8) ans = Hello Wo >> var(1:length(var)) ans = Hello World The use of square brackets [ ] is reserved for creating matrices in MATLAB.
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Location of the MT-ATP8 gene in the human mitochondrial genome. MT-ATP8 is one of the two ATP synthase mitochondrial genes (red boxes). The 46-nucleotide overlap in the reading frames of the human mitochondrial genes MT-ATP8 and MT- ATP6. For each nucleotide triplet (square brackets), the corresponding amino acid is given (one-letter code), either in the +1 frame for MT-ATP8 (in red) or in the +3 frame for MT-ATP6 (in blue).
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Parentheses are used in mathematical notation to indicate grouping, often inducing a different order of operations. For example: in the usual order of algebraic operations, equals 14, since the multiplication is done before the addition. However, equals 20, because the parentheses override normal precedence, causing the addition to be done first. Some authors follow the convention in mathematical equations that, when parentheses have one level of nesting, the inner pair are parentheses and the outer pair are square brackets.
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In 1967, it was awarded the Order of Lenin. These details were reflected in the institute name, especially in Russian. Also now, for historical reasons, there remained the entrance plaque (s. photo): “Academy of Sciences of the USSR, A. F. Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, awarded the Order of Lenin” (). Presently, in English texts, for example in scientific papers, the name “[А. F.] Ioffe [Physical-Technical] Institute [of the Russian Academy of Sciences]” is used (the optional fragments are enclosed in square brackets).
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Glottalization, or glottal prosody (linguistics), in Atong is a feature that operates on the level of the syllable, and that manifests itself as a glottal stop at the end of the syllable. Glottalization only affects open syllables and syllables ending in a continuant or a vowel. In the following examples, glottalized syllables are indicated by a following bullet. The pronunciation is given between square brackets where the symbol represents the glottal stop and the full stop represents the syllable boundary.
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These signals are considered one form of primary station control, for which the station licensee, and/or a control operator are primarily responsible. References in two paragraphs following are noted in square brackets and refer to the United States FCC Regulation 97 28th Revised Edition Updated to January 2012, governing the Amateur Radio Service. In the United States, radio control link frequencies must be above 144.5 MHz. [97.201(b)] However, the base station being controlled may operate on any amateur frequency.
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The array syntax of Fortran is extended with additional trailing subscripts in square brackets to provide a concise representation of references to data that is spread across images. The CAF extension was implemented in some Fortran compilers such as those from Cray (since release 3.1). Since the inclusion of coarrays in the Fortran 2008 standard, the number of implementations is growing. The first open-source compiler which implemented coarrays as specified in the Fortran 2008 standard for Linux architectures is G95.
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The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) style is a widely accepted format for writing research papers, commonly used in technical fields, particularly in computer science. IEEE style is based on the Chicago Style.IEEE Citation Reference In IEEE style, citations are numbered, but citation numbers are included in the text in square brackets rather than as superscripts. All bibliographical information is exclusively included in the list of references at the end of the document, next to the respective citation number.
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Where the chance of picking [John] as the antecedent for [him] is clearly greater than that of picking any other person. In example 3), the null object must be referring to the matrix clause subject [Zhangsan] but not the embedded subject [Lisi], since condition C of the Binding Theory states that it must be free. (Square brackets indicate that an element is covert (not pronounced), as in the second English translation.) 3)Zhangsan shuo Lisi hen xihuan. Zhangsan say Lisi very like.
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Similarly, K4[YbI6] is a complex salt and contains the discrete [YbI6]4− ion, which remains intact in aqueous solutions. In many cases, the complex ion is indicated by square brackets "[ ]". Double salts are distinct from mixed-crystal systems where two salts cocrystallise; the former involves a chemical combination with fixed composition, whereas the latter is a mixture. In general, the properties of the double salt formed will not be the same as the properties of its component single salts.
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Lattice of the 14 Dyck words of length 8 - [ and ] interpreted as up and down In the theory of formal languages of computer science, mathematics, and linguistics, a Dyck word is a balanced string of square brackets [ and ]. The set of Dyck words forms the Dyck language. Dyck words and language are named after the mathematician Walther von Dyck. They have applications in the parsing of expressions that must have a correctly nested sequence of brackets, such as arithmetic or algebraic expressions.
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The Norfolk accent sounds very different from that of London and the Home Counties. The main characteristics of the accent are set out below, usually with reference to the standard English accent known as Received Pronunciation (RP). Phonetic symbols (in square brackets) and phonemic symbols (in slant brackets) are used where they are needed to avoid ambiguity (brackets in IPA). Five characteristics are particularly important: # The accent is generally non-rhotic, as is RP, so is only pronounced when a vowel follows it.
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In Unix shells and Windows PowerShell, ranges of characters enclosed in square brackets ( and ) match a single character within the set; for example, matches any single uppercase or lowercase letter. In Unix shells, a leading exclamation mark negates the set and matches only a character not within the list. In shells that interpret as a history substitution, a leading caret can be used instead. The operation of matching of wildcard patterns to multiple file or path names is referred to as globbing.
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In those languages reserved words can be used as column, table, or variable names by lexically delimiting them. The standard specifies enclosing reserved words in double quotes, but in practice the exact mechanism varies by implementation; MySQL, for example, allows reserved words to be used in other contexts by enclosing them in backticks, and Microsoft SQL Server uses square brackets. Stropping can also be used in the Nim programming language. In Nim, a reserved word can be used as an identifier by enclosing it in backticks.
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They should be in plural form, followed by a footnote or footnotes indicating the generally accepted English equivalent or translation. Known alternative spellings are given in brackets following a term. ; Terms in brackets : Entries in standard brackets either indicate that the term used is informal or that its use is yet to be confirmed. An English term in square brackets indicates that the local name for the term is not yet known or confirmed; when confirmed, it is replaced by the local name in italics.
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In a Hamiltonian graph, the vertices can be arranged in a cycle, which accounts for two edges per vertex. The third edge from each vertex can then be described by how many positions clockwise (positive) or counter-clockwise (negative) it leads. The basic form of the LCF notation is just the sequence of these numbers of positions, starting from an arbitrarily chosen vertex and written in square brackets. The numbers between the brackets are interpreted modulo N, where N is the number of vertices.
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A more complex extended version of LCF notation was provided by Coxeter, Frucht, and Powers in later work. In particular, they introduced an "anti-palindromic" notation: if the second half of the numbers between the square brackets was the reverse of the first half, but with all the signs changed, then it was replaced by a semicolon and a dash. The Nauru graph satisfies this condition with [5, −9, 7, −7, 9, −5]4, and so can be written [5, −9, 7; −]4 in the extended notation.
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The evolutionary history of the Eucestoda has been studied using ribosomal RNA, mitochondrial and other DNA, and morphological analysis and continues to be revised. "Tetraphyllidea" is seen to be paraphyletic; "Pseudophyllidea" has been broken up into two orders, Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea. Hosts, whose phylogeny often mirrors that of the parasites (Fahrenholz's rule), are indicated in italics and parentheses, the life-cycle sequence (where known) shown by arrows as (intermediate host1 [→ intermediate host2 ] → definitive host). Alternatives, generally for different species within an order, are shown in square brackets.
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Below are some examples of operations with buffer gaps. The gap is represented by the empty space between the square brackets. This representation is a bit misleading: in a typical implementation, the endpoints of the gap are tracked using pointers or array indices, and the contents of the gap are ignored; this allows, for example, deletions to be done by adjusting a pointer without changing the text in the buffer. It is a common programming practice to use a semi-open interval for the gap pointers, i.e.
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The typical usage is to inform the reader that any errors or apparent errors in quoted material do not arise from errors in the course of the transcription, but are intentionally reproduced, exactly as they appear in the source text. It is generally placed inside square brackets to indicate that it is not part of the quoted matter. Sic may also be inserted derisively, to call attention to the original writer's spelling mistakes or erroneous logic, or to show general disapproval or dislike of the material.
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Derivation This section was derived from the corresponding provision in section 26 of the Offences against the Person Act 1828, and replaced both that provision and section 2 of the 14 & 15 Vict c 92 (which applied to Ireland). The words in square brackets in the text of section 39 above are different from those in section 26 of the Offences against the Person Act 1828.Davis, James Edward. The Criminal Law Consolidation Statutes of the 24 & 25 of Victoria. Butterworths. 1861. p. 266. This offence was previously created by the Corn Trade Act 1737.
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Minor pauses in sentences may be marked by a comma ( or , chunlaphak or luk nam), and major pauses by a period ( or , mahap phak or chut), but most often are marked by a blank space (, wak). A bird's eye ๏ (, ta kai, officially called , fong man) formerly indicated paragraphs, but is now obsolete. A kho mut ๛ () can be used to mark the end of a chapter or document. Thai writing also uses quotation marks (, anyaprakat) and parentheses (round brackets) (, wong lep or , nakha likhit), but not square brackets or braces.
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Camel case is used in some wiki markup languages for terms that should be automatically linked to other wiki pages. This convention was originally used in Ward Cunningham's original wiki software, WikiWikiWeb, and can be activated in most other wikis. Some wiki engines such as TiddlyWiki, Trac and PmWiki make use of it in the default settings, but usually also provide a configuration mechanism or plugin to disable it. Wikipedia formerly used camel case linking as well, but switched to explicit link markup using square brackets and many other wiki sites have done the same.
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Erik Satie In this list of Erik Satie's musical compositions, those series or sets comprising several pieces (i.e., Gnossienne 1, Gnossienne 2, etc.) with nothing but tempo indications to distinguish the movements by name, are generally given with the number of individual pieces simply stated in square brackets. If the pieces in a series have distinct titles, for example the 21 pieces in Sports et divertissements, all titles are given. Many of Satie's works were not published until many years after they were composed, including a considerable number first published posthumously.
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This subsection reads as amended: The words in square brackets were inserted by section 10 of, and the First Schedule to, the Official Secrets Act 1920. The words at the end of this subsection were repealed by section 11(2) of, and the first paragraph of the Second Schedule to, the Official Secrets Act 1920. They are replaced by section 8(1) of that Act. "For any purpose prejudicial to the safety or interests of the State" See Chandler v. DPP [1964] AC 763, [1962] 3 All ER 142, HL "Prohibited place", s.
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This section now provides: The words in square brackets were substituted for the words "wilfully refuses" by section 10 of, and the First Schedule to, the Official Secrets Act 1920. The words at the end of this subsection were repealed by section 11(2) of, and the first paragraph of the Second Schedule to, the Official Secrets Act 1920. They are replaced by section 8(1) of that Act. "Misdemeanour" See the Criminal Law Act 1967, the Criminal Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 and section 8(2) of the Official Secrets Act 1920.
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The notation `[XYZ]` means `X` or `Y` or `Z`, but does not indicate the likelihood of any particular match. For this reason, two or more patterns are often associated with a single motif: the defining pattern, and various typical patterns. For example, the defining sequence for the IQ motif may be taken to be: : `[FILV]Qxxx[RK]Gxxx[RK]xx[FILVWY]` where `x` signifies any amino acid, and the square brackets indicate an alternative (see below for further details about notation). Usually, however, the first letter is `I`, and both `[RK]` choices resolve to `R`.
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Individual elements are referenced using an index value enclosed in square brackets. The first element in a sequence has an index of one [1]. Elements inside embedded sequences are referenced by additional bracked index values, thus X[3][2] refers to the second element contained in the sequence that is the third element of X. Each element of a sequence is an object type (see below). Euphoria has two additional data types predefined: :Integer – An atom, restricted to 31-bit signed integer values in the range -1073741824 to 1073741823 (-2^30 to 2^30-1).
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The notation (n,k,d)_q describes a block code over an alphabet \Sigma of size q, with a block length n, message length k, and distance d. If the block code is a linear block code, then the square brackets in the notation [n,k,d]_q are used to represent that fact. For binary codes with q=2, the index is sometimes dropped. For maximum distance separable codes, the distance is always d=n-k+1, but sometimes the precise distance is not known, non-trivial to prove or state, or not needed.
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Phonemes that are established by the use of minimal pairs, such as tap vs tab or pat vs bat, are written between slashes: , . To show pronunciation, linguists use square brackets: (indicating an aspirated p in pat). Within linguistics, there are differing views as to exactly what phonemes are and how a given language should be analyzed in phonemic (or phonematic) terms. However, a phoneme is generally regarded as an abstraction of a set (or equivalence class) of speech sounds (phones) that are perceived as equivalent to each other in a given language.
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In some other countries (such as England and Wales), square brackets are used to indicate that the year is part of the citation and parentheses are used to indicate the year the judgment was given. For example, National Coal Board v England [1954] AC 403, is in the 1954 volume of the Appeal Cases reports although the decision may have been given in 1953 or earlier, whereas (1954) 98 Sol Jo 176 reports a decision from 1954, in volume 98 of the Solicitor's Journal which may be published in 1955 or later.
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J. Morris, Nennius: British History and the Welsh Annals (Phillimore, London & Chichester 1980), pp. 3–5. This is a literal translation of the Latin from Edmond Faral's (Paris 1929) edition of the text (sections in square brackets [thus] supplied from T. Mommsen's 1892 edition):From Latin as given by Morris 1980, cf. Introductory note & pp. 72–73. > It happened however after the death of Vortimer, son of King Vortigern, and > after the return of Hengist with his forces, they called for a false > Council, so that they might work sorrow to Vortigern with his army.
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It is usually considered as an easy-to- learn scripting language and has been designed for webmasters, webdesigners and programmers looking for quick results. WebDNA is made up of a syntax that uses square brackets ("[" "]") and the English language. For example, to display today's date on a web page, simply insert "[date]" within the HTML or CSS code where you want the live date to appear; likewise with "[time]". To show some text only to a specific client IP address request, the 'showif' context can be used: [showif [ipaddress]=xxx.xxx.xxx.
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Authors create a contract template using bracket- based markups to specify conditional text and variable fields for us in their customized templates. Once published, other users can then manipulate the document using a pre-defined questionnaire to apply client specific details and preferences. Accordingly, the need for programming skills is removed; a basic knowledge of document mark-up is all that is required. It is notable that the field control used is derived from the conventions of traditional legal document mark-up, for example use of square brackets to indicate areas for document specific information.
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The product is a cycle of size (i + j + ...). In this system, the standard Diels-Alder reaction is a (4 + 2)-cycloaddition, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is a (3 + 2)-cycloaddition and cyclopropanation of a carbene with an alkene a (2 + 1)-cycloaddition. A more recent, IUPAC-preferred notation, first introduced by Woodward and Hoffmann, uses square brackets to indicate the number of electrons, rather than carbon atoms, involved in the formation of the product. In the [i + j + ...] notation, the standard Diels-Alder reaction is a [4 + 2]-cycloaddition, while the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is also a [4 + 2]-cycloaddition.
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The subsequent words of the inscription are cut off. The third word (...לה), which is incomplete, has been interpreted as either "declare" or "distinguish", giving either: "to d[eclare (the Sabbath)]" or "to d[istinguish (between the sacred and the profane)]", where the words in square brackets represent scholarly conjecture.Israel Museum artifact IAA 78-1439 It is believed to be a directional sign for the priests who blew a trumpet announcing the beginning and end of the Shabbat in the Second Temple period.Jerusalem Milestones: A guide to the archaeological sites, Ronny Reich, Gideon Avni, Tamar Winter, p.
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Gaining phronesis requires experience, according to Aristotle who wrote that: > ...although the young may be experts in geometry and mathematics and similar > branches of knowledge [sophoi], we do not consider that a young man can have > Prudent [phronimos]. The reason is that Prudence [phronesis] includes a > knowledge of particular facts, and this is derived from experience, which a > young man does not possess; for experience is the fruit of years.Nicomachean > Ethics 1142a, Rackham translation with Greek key terms inserted in square > brackets. Phronesis is concerned with particulars, because it is concerned with how to act in particular situations.
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After the names of the components, the Groves Classification Number is given in square brackets. For full academic dress at special occasions, the prescribed clothing for men with degrees is a dinner jacket, worn with dark trousers, a white shirt, white or black bow tie, black socks and black shoes - in other words, following the black tie dress code. (The option to wear a white bow tie is a vestige of previous decades where full white tie formal dress was required for all men at degree ceremonies). Men with diplomas or certificates wear a dark suit instead of a dinner jacket.
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BBCode or Bulletin Board Code is a lightweight markup language used to format posts in many message boards. The available tags are usually indicated by square brackets ([ ]) surrounding a keyword, and they are parsed by the message board system before being translated into a markup language that web browsers understand--usually HTML or XHTML. BBCode was introduced in 1998 by the messageboard software Ultimate Bulletin Board (UBB) implemented in Perl, which has evolved into the PHP package UBB.threads. In 2000 BBCode was used in phpBB—an internet forum system written in PHP and also XMB forum.
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The double square brackets ( ) symbolize the syntax MediaWiki uses for creating hyperlinks to other wiki pages; while the sunflower, represents the: diversity of content on Wikipedia, the constant growth, and also the wildness. Later, , the Chief Technical Officer of the Wikimedia Foundation, took up the role of Release Manager, and the most active Developer. Major milestones in MediaWiki's development have included: the categorization system (2004); Parser Functions, (2006); Flagged Revisions, (2008); the "ResourceLoader", a delivery system for CSS and JavaScript (2011); and the VisualEditor, a "what you see is what you get" (WYSIWYG) editing platform (2013).
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Written by the grammarian Yaska, the Nirukta is one of the six Vedangas or 'limbs of the Vedas', concerned with correct etymology and interpretation of the Vedas. The entry for Vishnu (relating to the RigVeda) states (square brackets '[ ]' are as per the original author): This account essentially states that the three footsteps may symbolise the positions of the sun or physical existence conceptualised as 'three worlds'. In regards to the references to Sakapuni and Aurnavabha, K.S. Murty states that 'Yaska was not the first to interpret Vedic words as he did. He referred to a Nighantu with Samamnaya which he cited and explained.
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Chinese characters can be written horizontally or vertically. Some punctuation marks adapt to this change in direction: the parentheses, square brackets, square quotation marks, book title marks, ellipsis marks, and dashes all rotate 90° clockwise when used in vertical text. The three underline-like punctuation marks in Chinese (proper noun mark, wavy book title mark, and emphasis mark) rotate and shift to the left side of the text in vertical script (shifting to the right side of the text is also possible, but this is outmoded and can clash with the placement of other punctuation marks).
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Alternatively, empty square brackets can also indicate omitted material, usually single letter only. The original, "Reading is also a process and it also changes you." can be rewritten in a quote as: It has been suggested that reading can "also change[] you". The bracketed expression "[sic]" is used after a quote or reprinted text to indicate the passage appears exactly as in the original source, where it may otherwise appear that a mistake has been made in reproduction. In translated works, brackets are used to signify the same word or phrase in the original language to avoid ambiguity.
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When quoted material is in any way altered, the alterations are enclosed in square brackets within the quotation to show that the quotation is not exactly as given, or to add an annotation.California Style Manual, section 4:59 (4th ed.) For example: The Plaintiff asserted his cause is just, stating, In the original quoted sentence, the word "my" was capitalized: it has been modified in the quotation given and the change signalled with brackets. Similarly, where the quotation contained a grammatical error (is/are), the quoting author signalled that the error was in the original with "[sic]" (Latin for 'thus').
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By the time MediaWiki appeared, this convention had been largely abandoned in favor of explicitly marking links in edited source code with double square brackets. Page names thus did not interrupt the flow of English and could follow standard English capitalization convention. Case-sensitivity on the first letter but not subsequent letters supported standard English capitalization conventions and let writers author their pages in ordinary English, with the linking of particular words and phrases afterward. This proved to be the critical change that allowed ordinary authors of English to write wiki pages, and non-technical users to read them.
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Its outer edges do not sit directly on the sanctuary walls but rise above them, relieving what could be a perception of oppressive weightiness, according to Carter Wiseman, one of Kahn's biographers. The massive ceiling structure is partly supported by twelve slender columns embedded in the sanctuary walls, three columns per wall. Square brackets on top of the central column in each wall support the lower folds of the slab. The brackets are split in the middle to allow the fold to be perceived as passing through to the outer corridor walls, which provide much of the ceiling support.
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This is a list of works by William Hogarth by publication date (if known). As a printmaker Hogarth often employed other engravers to produce his work and frequently revised his works between one print run and the next, so it is often difficult to accurately differentiate between works by (or for) Hogarth and those in the style of or "after". Some of the less likely, possible, doubtful works and those formerly identified as Hogarth's works are listed at the end. Numbers in square brackets refer to the catalogue numbers in Ronald Paulson's third edition of Hogarth's Graphic Works (those with asterisks are classified as "After Hogarth" by Paulson).
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The vowels used in Thai are identical to Sanskrit, with the exception of ฤ, ฤๅ, ฦ, and ฦๅ, which are read using their Thai values, not their Sanskrit values. Sanskrit and Pali are not tonal languages, but in Thailand, the Thai tones are used when reading these languages out loud. In the tables in this section, the Thai value (transliterated according to the Royal Thai system) of each letter is listed first, followed by the IAST value of each letter in square brackets. Remember that in Thailand, the IAST values are never used in pronunciation, but only sometimes in transcriptions (with the diacritics omitted).
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Gyrocotylidea: body flatwormlike, not divided into proglottids Amphilinidea: body wormlike, not divided into proglottids "Tetraphyllidea": elaborate four- leaved scolex The evolutionary history of the Cestoda has been studied using ribosomal RNA, mitochondrial and other DNA, and morphological analysis and continues to be revised. "Tetraphyllidea" is seen to be paraphyletic; "Pseudophyllidea" has been broken up into two orders, Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea. Hosts, whose phylogeny often mirrors that of the parasites (Fahrenholz's rule), are indicated in italics and parentheses, the life-cycle sequence (where known) shown by arrows as (intermediate host1 [→ intermediate host2 ] → definitive host). Alternatives, generally for different species within an order, are shown in square brackets.
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Bracket matching, also known as brace matching or parentheses matching, is a syntax highlighting feature of certain text editors and integrated development environments that highlights matching sets of brackets (square brackets, curly brackets, or parentheses) in languages such as Java, JavaScript, and C++ that use them. The purpose is to help the programmer navigate through the code and also spot any improper matching, which would cause the program to not compile or malfunction. If a closing bracket is left out, for instance, the compiler will not know that the end of a block of code has been reached. Bracket matching is particularly useful when many nested if statements, program loops, etc.
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Searching the databases is possible for a broad range of properties including chemical structure, name fragments, chemical formula, molecular weight, XLogP, and hydrogen bond donor and acceptor count. PubChem contains its own online molecule editor with SMILES/SMARTS and InChI support that allows the import and export of all common chemical file formats to search for structures and fragments. Each hit provides information about synonyms, chemical properties, chemical structure including SMILES and InChI strings, bioactivity, and links to structurally related compounds and other NCBI databases like PubMed. In the text search form the database fields can be searched by adding the field name in square brackets to the search term.
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Note: Phonetic transcriptions are printed between square brackets [] following the rules of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by government decrees between 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is widely acknowledged as an authority when it comes to spelling rules for Wolof. The complete alphabet is A, À, B, C, D, E, É, Ë, F, G, I, J, K, L, M, N, Ñ, Ŋ, O, Ó, P, Q, R, S, T, U, W, X, Y. Wolof is most often written in this orthography, in which phonemes have a clear one-to- one correspondence to graphemes.
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18 (on "Ribbi Yishmael Omer" before Pesukei deZimra). Text with acronyms expanded according to its glossary (parentheses in original, square brackets added based on the glossary): רִבי ישמעאל. בחיריק - כך הוא בכל סידורים ישנים [הכוונה לסידורי אשכנז שנדפסו עד לסידור ר' שבתי סופר מפרעמישלא] (כמו שקלאוו תקמ"ח, דיהרנפורט תקמ"ח, תקנ"ב, תקס"ב, זולצבאך תקנ"ג), כך הוא בהגדה של פסח על ביאור הגר"א שהדפיס רמ"מ משקלאוו בהוראדנא בשנת תקס"ה (וכן הוא בסידורי הספרדים והתימנים). והשינוי לרַבי בפתח הוא משינויי ויעתר יצחק (ספר הגהות על סידור אשכנז וסידור תפילה מאת יצחק סאטאנוב, ברלין תקמ"ד) ובעקבותיו ניקד כן גם ר' וואלף היידנהיים (ויעב"ץ ניקד רְבי בשווא והאריך בזה בלוח ארש).
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Nebulosity around the B[e] star HD 87643 A B[e] star, frequently called a B[e]-type star, is a B-type star with distinctive forbidden neutral or low ionisation emission lines in its spectrum. The designation results from combining the spectral class B, the lowercase e denoting emission in the spectral classification system, and the surrounding square brackets signifying forbidden lines. These stars frequently also show strong hydrogen emission lines, but this feature is present in a variety of other stars and is not sufficient to classify a B[e] object. Other observational characteristics include optical linear polarization and often infrared radiation that is much stronger than in ordinary B-class stars, called infrared excess.
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Two examples of spiro compound nomenclature, A. 1-bromo-3-chlorospiro[4.5]decan-7-ol, and B. 1-bromo-3-chlorospiro[3.6]decan-7-ol. Nomenclature for spiro compounds was first discussed by Adolf von Baeyer in 1900. Spiro compounds are named with the infix spiro followed by square brackets containing the number of atoms in the smaller ring, then the number of atoms in the larger ring, separated by a period, in each case excluding the spiroatom (the atom by which the two rings are bonded) itself. For example, compound A is called 1-bromo-3-chlorospiro[4.5]decan-7-ol, and compound B is called 1-bromo-3-chlorospiro[3.6]decan-7-ol.
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Similar to `cp`, `rcp` and `scp`, `rsync` requires the specification of a source and of a destination, of which at least one must be local.See the README file Generic syntax: rsync [OPTION] … SRC … [USER@]HOST:DEST rsync [OPTION] … [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST] where SRC is the file or directory (or a list of multiple files and directories) to copy from, DEST is the file or directory to copy to, and square brackets indicate optional parameters. `rsync` can synchronize Unix clients to a central Unix server using `rsync`/`ssh` and standard Unix accounts. It can be used in desktop environments, for example to efficiently synchronize files with a backup copy on an external hard drive.
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However, the path integral formulation is also extremely important in direct application to quantum field theory, in which the "paths" or histories being considered are not the motions of a single particle, but the possible time evolutions of a field over all space. The action is referred to technically as a functional of the field: , where the field is itself a function of space and time, and the square brackets are a reminder that the action depends on all the field's values everywhere, not just some particular value. One such given function of spacetime is called a field configuration. In principle, one integrates Feynman's amplitude over the class of all possible field configurations.
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As with many linguists working on Native American languages, Athabaskanists tend to use an Americanist phonetic notation system rather than IPA. Although some Athabaskanists prefer IPA symbols today, the weight of tradition is particularly heavy in historical and comparative linguistics, hence the Americanist symbols are still in common use for descriptions of Proto- Athabaskan and in comparisons between members of the family. In the tables in this section, the proto-phonemes are given in their conventional Athabaskanist forms with IPA equivalents following in square brackets. Since transcription practices in Americanist phonetic notation are not formally standardized, there are different symbols in use for the same sounds, a proliferation partly due to changes in typefaces and computing technology.
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In Objective-C, objects communicate with each other by sending messages, which is analogous to method calls in other object-oriented languages. When an object receives a message, it looks up the message's name, or selector, and matches it up with a method designated the same selector, which it then invokes. The syntax for these message expressions is inherited from Smalltalk, and appears as an object, called the receiver, placed to the left of the name of the message, or selector, and both are enclosed within a pair of square brackets (the square bracket syntax is not inherited from Smalltalk). Colons within a selector indicate that it accepts one or more arguments, one for each colon.
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The countrywide Tygodnik Solidarność, the official weekly of the free union's National Coordination Committee, had to wait until May for its "debit". Both papers struggled with the censors who would often ban half of a planned issue, and a sequence of dashes in square brackets, [----], marking the cuts, was often seen in each article. Yet the debit spelled the right of sale in kiosks of the monopolist, state-owned Ruch, while underground and grey zone bulletins could only be distributed hand-to-hand. Out of 100,000 Jedność copies printed weekly, half was meant for Szczecin and the region, while union members in the national railway PKP would distribute the other half to several Polish cities.
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C++11 provides a standardized syntax for compiler/tool extensions to the language. Such extensions were traditionally specified using `#pragma` directive or vendor-specific keywords (like `__attribute__` for GNU and `__declspec` for Microsoft). With the new syntax, added information can be specified in a form of an attribute enclosed in double square brackets. An attribute can be applied to various elements of source code: int attr1 i attr2, attr3; attr4(arg1, arg2) if (cond) { vendor::attr5 return i; } In the example above, attribute `attr1` applies to the type of variable `i`, `attr2` and `attr3` apply to the variable itself, `attr4` applies to the `if` statement and `vendor::attr5` applies to the return statement.
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William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb § §136 Yet it can be also in use with any infinitival use, no matter whether indirect speech is involved or not. In the following examples the infinitival clause is put in square brackets []: :: ::say some-people [SocratesACC wiseACC beINF] literal translation (Subject and predicate adjective are in accusative case) :: Some people say that Socrates is (or: was) wise. idiomatic translation :: :: pro3rd pl consider [Socrates ACC wise ACC be INF] literal translation (as stated before) :: They consider Socrates to be (or: to have been) wise. idiomatic translation :: Oratio Recta/Direct speech for both above examples would have been: ΣωκράτηςNOM σοφόςNOM ἐστινFIN (or ).
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4 ball multiplex, 3-ball-cascade, one "5" juggled with it: [53]3333 Siteswap notation is a way of writing down a key feature of juggling patterns: the order in which the balls are thrown. Multiplex throws are notated inside square brackets [ ]. For example, two balls held in the hand for a beat is notated [22] while [54] represents a split duplex where one ball is rethrown five beats later and the other ball four beats later. When working out the average of a multiplex siteswap, to determine the number of balls in the pattern, the throws inside the brackets are added together but treated as one throw. So, [43]23 = [4+3]+2+3 = 12. 12 / 3 (throws) = a 4-ball pattern.
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The chapter numbering follows the Edinburgh Edition. In other editions the first and last chapters are treated as unnumbered preface and conclusion. The alternative chapter numbers are given in square brackets. Ch. 1: Chrystal Croftangry, the fictitious author of Chronicles of the Canongate, sends the newly printed first volume (containing his narrative, 'The Highland Widow', and 'The Two Drovers') to his friend Mr Fairscribe, who reacts unfavourably and offers as a better subject the Indian story of Menie Grey, which his daughter Katie duly relates. Ch. 2 [1]: Taken short at the village of Middlemas on the way to Edinburgh with her lover Richard Tresham, Zilia de Monçada gives birth to a son at the house of Gideon Grey, the local surgeon.
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Ives 2009 p. 3 Further questions were unwelcome, as Charles V's ambassadors found out: "it was thought best not to inquire too closely into what had happened, so as to make no discoveries that might prejudice those [who tried the duke]".Ives 2009 p. 154 (square brackets by Ives) By renouncing the Protestantism he had so conspicuously stood for, Northumberland lost every respect and became ineligible for rehabilitation in a world dominated by thinking along sectarian lines.Loades 1996 pp. vii–viii; Jordan and Gleason 1975 pp. 54–55 Protestant writers like John Foxe and John Ponet concentrated on the pious King Edward's achievements and reinvented Somerset as the "good Duke"—it followed that there had also to be a "wicked Duke".
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In reported speech, the ellipsis can be used to represent an intentional silence. In poetry, an ellipsis is used as a thought-pause or line break at the caesura or this is used to highlight sarcasm or make the reader think about the last points in the poem. In news reporting, often put inside square brackets, it is used to indicate that a quotation has been condensed for space, brevity or relevance, as in "The President said that [...] he would not be satisfied", where the exact quotation was "The President said that, for as long as this situation continued, he would not be satisfied". Herb Caen, Pulitzer-prize-winning columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle, became famous for his "three-dot journalism".
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The 46-nucleotide overlap in the reading frames of the human mitochondrial genes MT-ATP6 and MT-ATP8. For each nucleotide triplet (square brackets), the corresponding amino acid is given (one-letter code), either in the +3 frame for MT-ATP6 (in blue) or in the +1 frame for MT-ATP8 (in red). MT-ATP6 (or ATP6) is a mitochondrial gene with the full name 'mitochondrially encoded ATP synthase membrane subunit 6' that encodes the ATP synthase Fo subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A). This subunit belongs to the Fo complex of the large, transmembrane F-type ATP synthase. This enzyme, which is also known as complex V, is responsible for the final step of oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain.
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A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. Typically deployed in symmetric pairs, an individual bracket may be identified as a left or right bracket or, alternatively, an opening paired bracket or closing paired bracket, respectively, depending on the directionality of the context. Specific forms of the mark include rounded brackets (also called parentheses), square brackets, curly brackets (also called braces), and angle brackets (also called chevrons), as well as various less common pairs of symbols. As well as signifying the overall class of punctuation, the word bracket is commonly used to refer to a specific form of bracket, which varies from region to region.
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At the same time, [24]7.ai acquired the call center automation developer Voxify, which had been based in Alameda, California, and was funded by investors such as Intel. In 2012, the company rebranded its business, adopting a new logo dropping the word "Customer" and putting square brackets around the "24". In January 2013 it announced it would market some internally developed software products for combining chat with analytics. In May 2013 the company announced the acquisition of social commerce firm Shopalize for an undisclosed amount of money. [24]7.ai was also listed on Forbes list of America's Most Promising Companies in 2013. In November 2014, [24]7.ai acquired IntelliResponse, a provider of digital self-service technology, including virtual agent solutions. In August 2015, [24]7.
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The Valþjófsstaður door in the National Museum of Iceland An inscription of medieval runes appears on the presumed grave of the knight; the runes are difficult to read and a reading was not published until 1868 by George Stephens of the University of Copenhagen. He speculated that there may be some runes missing from the beginning, due to repair work that inserted a long piece of wood to fill a wide crack. Stephens describes in detail a reading of the sometimes faint and problematic runes and transliterates the runes as the following (missing runes are supplied in square brackets): [SE HIN] RIKIA KÜNÜNG HER GRAFIN [E]R UA DREKA ÞÆNA. Stevens gives the following literal translation: [SEE YON (that)] RICH (mighty) KING HERE GRAVEN (buried) AS (who) WOOG (slew) DRAKE (dragon) THÆN (this).
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In general (but with some exceptions), an attribute specified for a named entity is placed after the name, and before the entity otherwise, as shown above, several attributes may be listed inside one pair of double square brackets, added arguments may be provided for an attribute, and attributes may be scoped by vendor-specific attribute namespaces. It is recommended that attributes have no language semantic meaning and do not change the sense of a program when ignored. Attributes can be useful for providing information that, for example, helps the compiler to issue better diagnostics or optimize the generated code. C++11 provides two standard attributes itself: `noreturn` to specify that a function does not return, and `carries_dependency` to help optimizing multi-threaded code by indicating that function arguments or return value carry a dependency.
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Square brackets—also called crotchets or simply brackets (US)—are often used to insert explanatory material or to mark where a [word or] passage was omitted from an original material by someone other than the original author, or to mark modifications in quotations.The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed., The University of Chicago Press, 2003, §6.104 A bracketed ellipsis, [...], is often used to indicate omitted material: "I'd like to thank [several unimportant people] for their tolerance [...]" Bracketed comments inserted into a quote indicate where the original has been modified for clarity: "I appreciate it [the honor], but I must refuse", and "the future of psionics [see definition] is in doubt". Or one can quote the original statement "I hate to do laundry" with a (sometimes grammatical) modification inserted: He "hate[s] to do laundry".
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Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 38 in F major, Perger 30, Sherman 38, MH 477, written in Salzburg in 1788, is the next to last F major symphony he wrote, the fifth of his final set of six symphonies. The symphony is scored for 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns and strings. Sherman's edition of the score has "Cembalo" written in square brackets, suggesting continuo is optional in this work, despite his often-repeated statement that Haydn considered continuo essential even in the most fully instrumented works. This work is in three movements: #Allegro molto #Andantino, in C major #Scherzando Unlike the other symphonies in the final set of six, this one starts out piano and then states its theme forte, whereas the others first state it forte and then piano (though this is not unique among Haydn's symphonies).
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Making use of the most recent scholarly editions, the translators worked from the Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece 27th edition and the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament 4th corrected edition for the New Testament, and the 5th edition of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia for the Old Testament. In the case of significant differences among Hebrew manuscripts of the OT or among Greek manuscripts of the NT, the translators followed what they believed to be the original reading, and then cited the alternative(s) in footnotes. There are a few portions of the NT that the translation team and most biblical scholars today believe were not part of the original text. However, these texts were retained (and indicated in large square brackets) because of their undeniable antiquity and their value for tradition and the history of NT interpretation in the church.
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Closely related folktales are often grouped within a type. For example, tale types 400–424 all feature brides or wives as the primary protagonist, for instance The Quest for a Lost Bride (400) or the Animal Bride (402). Subtypes within a tale type are designated by the addition of a letter to the AT number, for instance: tale 510, Persecuted Heroine (renamed in Uther's revision as Cinderella and Peau d'Âne), has subtypes 510A, Cinderella, and 510B, Catskin (renamed in Uther's revision as Peau d'Asne). As an example, the entry for 510A in the ATU index (with cross-references to motifs in Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk Literature in square brackets, and variants in parentheses) reads: > 510A Cinderella. (Cenerentola, Cendrillon, Aschenputtel.) A young woman is > mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters [S31, L55] and has to live in > the ashes as a servant.
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Gregory of Tours (II,9) reported that "Chlogio" (as he spells his name in Latin) attacked from a fort (castrum) named "Dispargum" on the edge of the "Thoringian" land, which is described as being west of the Rhine. One translation of what Gregory wrote, adding some Latin key words in square brackets: :It is commonly said that the Franks came originally from Pannonia and first colonized the banks of the Rhine. Then they crossed the river, marched through Thuringia [Thoringiam transmeasse], and set up in each country district [pagus] and each city [civitas] long-haired kings chosen from the foremost and most noble family of their race. [...] They also say that Clodio, a man of high birth and marked ability among his people, was King of the Franks and that he lived in the castle of Duisberg [Dispargum castrum] in Thuringian territory [in terminum Thoringorum].
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267–8 (translated from Hebrew; emphasis and round brackets, but not the square brackets, in original text): There is a further detail in the wording of the Rambam in the completion and conclusion of his book [Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Melachim 12:5]: "And the occupation of the entire world will not be anything other than to know G‑d." Because in its plain meaning, it thereby includes the nations of the world as well (similar to what the Rambam wrote in the previous chapter, that the Messianic king will "improve the world in its entirety to serve G‑d... I will transform the nations etc."), especially since immediately afterwards the Rambam changes [terminology] and writes "And therefore Israel will be great sages etc." From this it is clear that the phrase entire world written above is intended to thereby include the children of Noah as well.
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On the north wall of the north chapel is a white marble plaque set on a black relief background with curved top, dedicated to John Turnor of Stoke Rochford and Panton House, who died at Leamington Spa in 1845, aged 79 years, and to his sister, Frances Turnor, who died at Cheltenham in 1847, aged 83 years. Both were the children of a further Edmund Turnor (died 1806), and the siblings of Edmund Turnor (1755–1829). The memorial text is set within a recessed panel; a base moulding is supported by square brackets on an apron below, and a moulded cornice with plain pediment sits above. North chancel chapel monument to Edmund Turnor (1619–1707) On the same wall, immediately to the west, is a tall by wide monument completely of figured black or white marble, erected by Edmund Turnor (1619–1707) during his lifetime.
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Maria Osipovna (Iosifovna) Knebel (; 1 June 1985)For dates before the Soviet state's switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar in February 1918, this article gives the date in the New Style (Gregorian) date-format first, followed by the same day in the Old Style (Julian) date-format (which appears in square brackets and slightly smaller); this is to facilitate comparison between primary and secondary sources. The difference between the two is 12 days for Julian dates prior to 1 March 1900 [Gregorian 14 March] and 13 days for Julian dates on or after 1 March 1900. Thus, Knebel was born on the 31 May according to the Gregorian calendar that is in use today, while her birthday was 19 May according to the Julian calendar that was in use at the time. For more information on the difference between the two systems, see the article Old Style and New Style dates. Dates after 1 February 1918 are presented as normal.
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The 1977 Apple II, shown here with two Disk II floppy disk drives and a 1980s-era Apple Monitor II. The Apple II series (trademarked with square brackets as "Apple ][" and rendered on later models as "Apple //") is a family of home computers, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products, designed primarily by Steve Wozniak, manufactured by Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.), and launched in 1977 with the original Apple II. In terms of ease of use, features, and expandability, the Apple II was a major advancement over its predecessor, the Apple I, a limited-production bare circuit board computer for electronics hobbyists. Through 1988, a number of models were introduced, with the most popular, the Apple IIe, remaining relatively unchanged into the 1990s. A 16-bit model with much more advanced graphics and sound, the Apple IIGS, was added in 1986. While compatible with earlier Apple II systems, the IIGS had significantly different hardware, more in league with the Atari ST and Amiga.
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Burney's contribution appears, unsigned, after the references section for the main body of the piece (see section 4.3, above). In a number of instances the biographies only have the surname; added Christian names here are in square brackets ([]). In addition to these topics, Burney also wrote articles relating to the theatrical world, mostly accounts of theatres and pleasure gardens. As well as material by Alexander Malcolm (1685-1763) which had appeared in the 1781–6 edition of Chambers's Cyclopadia,Scholes (1948), vol 2, p 185 n2 it is known that Burney made extensive use in his Rees articles of the writings of previous authors: Rousseau, Jean-Benjamin de La Borde, Giovanni Battista Martini, Johann Christoph Pepusch, Sébastien de Brossard etc. Some modern scholars, have commented about instances,Lonsdale (1965) pp 412–413; Lonsdale (1979) p 161; Grant (1983) p 290 but it is beyond the scope of this encyclopaedic article to attempt a comprehensive annotated survey of all the sources Burney used.
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For a Schottky reaction in MgO, the Kröger–Vink defect reaction can be written as follows: Note that the vacancy on the Mg sublattice site has a −2 effective charge, and the vacancy on the oxygen sublattice site has a +2 effective charge. Using the law of mass action, the reaction equilibrium constant can be written as (square brackets indicating concentration): Based on the above reaction, the stoichiometric relation is as follows: Also, the equilibrium constant can be related to the Gibbs free energy of formation ΔGf according to the following relations, Relating equations and , we get: :exp− = [v]2 Using equation , the formula can be simplified into the following form where the enthalpy of formation can be directly calculated: :[v] = exp− + = A exp−, where A is a constant containing the entropic term. Therefore, given a temperature and the formation energy of Schottky defect, the intrinsic Schottky defect concentration can be calculated from the above equation.
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The theorem can be stated simply as follows.Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems (4th Edition), W.E. Boyce, R.C. Diprima, Wiley International, John Wiley & Sons, 1986, For the equation and initial value problem: : y' = F(x,y)\,,\quad y_0 = y(x_0) if F and ∂F/∂y are continuous in a closed rectangle :R=[x_0-a,x_0+a]\times [y_0-b,y_0+b] in the x-y plane, where a and b are real (symbolically: a, b ∈ ℝ) and × denotes the cartesian product, square brackets denote closed intervals, then there is an interval :I = [x_0-h,x_0+h] \subset [x_0-a,x_0+a] for some h ∈ ℝ where the solution to the above equation and initial value problem can be found. That is, there is a solution and it is unique. Since there is no restriction on F to be linear, this applies to non- linear equations that take the form F(x, y), and it can also be applied to systems of equations.
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Every element of Sp4 can be written uniquely in one of the following forms: :: [c] (ac)m [a] :: [d] (bd)n [b] :: [c] (ac)m ad (bd)n [b] where m and n are non-negative integers and terms in square brackets may be omitted as long as the remaining product is not empty. The forms of these elements imply that Sp4 has a partition Sp4 = A ∪ B ∪ C ∪ D ∪ E where :: A = { a(ca)n, (bd)n+1, a(ca)md(bd)n : m, n non-negative integers } :: B = { (ac)n+1, b(db)n, a(ca)m(db) n+1 : m, n non-negative integers } :: C = { c(ac)m, (db)n+1, (ca)m+1(db)n+1 : m, n non-negative integers } :: D = { d(bd)n, (ca)m+1(db)n+1d : m, n non-negative integers } :: E = { (ca)m : m positive integer } The sets A, B, C, D are bicyclic semigroups, E is an infinite cyclic semigroup and the subsemigroup D ∪ E is a nonregular semigroup.
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Novgorod birch-bark letter №366, about 1360-1380 A.D. Case of trampled wheat, release. Original text (with added word division): > сь урѧдѣсѧ ѧковь съ гюргьмо и съ харѣтономъ по бьсудьнои грамотѣ цто былъ > возѧлъ гюргѣ грамоту в ызьѣжьнои пьшьнѣцѣ а харѣтоно во проторѣхо своѣхъ и > возѧ гюрьгѣ за вьсь то рубьль и трѣ грѣвоны и коробью пьшьнѣцѣ а харѣтонъ > возѧ дьсѧть локотъ сукона и грѣвону а боль не надобѣ гюрьгю нѣ харѣтону до > ѧкова нѣ ѧкову до гюргѧ нѣ до харитона а на то рѧдьцѣ и послусѣ давыдъ > лукѣнъ сынъ и сьтьпанъ таишѣнъ Translation (with explanations in square brackets): > Here, Yakov has settled with Gyurgiy and with Khariton by courtless deed > Gyurgiy has gotten [at court] concerning trampled [by horses] wheat and > Khariton concerning his loss. Gyurgiy got one rouble [money], three grivnas > [money], and basket [measure] of wheat for all that, and Khariton got ten > cubits of cloth and one grivna. And Gyurgiy and Khariton have no more > concern to Yakov, nor Yakov to Gyurgiy and Khariton.
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However, there are various older vague references to the use of the arithmetic mean (which are not as clear, but might reasonably have to do with our modern definition of the mean). In a text from the 4th century, it was written that (text in square brackets is a possible missing text that might clarify the meaning): : In the first place, we must set out in a row the sequence of numbers from the monad up to nine: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Then we must add up the amount of all of them together, and since the row contains nine terms, we must look for the ninth part of the total to see if it is already naturally present among the numbers in the row; and we will find that the property of being [one] ninth [of the sum] only belongs to the [arithmetic] mean itself... Even older potential references exist. There are records that from about 700 BC, merchants and shippers agreed that damage to the cargo and ship (their "contribution" in case of damage by the sea) should be shared equally among themselves.
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The deity of shadabhuja gauranga to commemorate Chaitanya Mahaprabhu manifesting as Vishnu at the Ganga mata math in Puri the term 'Gauranga' is relevant in Gaudiya Vaishnavism due to scriptural verses such as the following found in the Bhagavata Purana (Disciples of Swami Prabhupada translation; Sankrit in square brackets "[ ]" and emphasis added): 'Krsna' (or 'Krishna', Sanskrit कृष्ण) means 'black'; 'Akṛṣṇam' ('a-krsna-m') means 'not black' or 'golden'. 'Gauranga' refers to the golden skin complexion of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, most notable for popularising the 16 syllable "Hare Krishna" maha-mantra, also known as the Nama-Sankirtan (congregational chanting of the Holy-names of the Lord): On this kind of scriptural basis, Lord Chaitanya is considered to be an avatar of the Supreme Lord Krishna. In essence, Lord Chaitanya appeared by His causeless mercy in this age of Kali Yuga to deliver us by spreading Yuga- Dharma (dharma, or duty, relevant to a given age), in this instance via chanting of the Holy names of the Lord as the easiest means of achieving liberation (moksha). This mantra is intended to spread love for God without seeing any mundane qualification or characteristic such as color, cast, creed, or nationality.
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The halved cube graph of order 4, obtained as the bipartite half of an order-4 hypercube graph In graph theory, the bipartite half or half-square of a bipartite graph G = (U,V,E) is a graph whose vertex set is one of the two sides of the bipartition (without loss of generality, U) and in which there is an edge uiuj for each two vertices ui and uj in U that are at distance two from each other in G.. That is, in a more compact notation, the bipartite half is G2[U] where the superscript 2 denotes the square of a graph and the square brackets denote an induced subgraph. For instance, the bipartite half of the complete bipartite graph Kn,n is the complete graph Kn and the bipartite half of the hypercube graph is the halved cube graph. When G is a distance-regular graph, its two bipartite halves are both distance-regular.. For instance, the halved Foster graph is one of finitely many degree-6 distance-regular locally linear graphs. The map graphs, that is, the intersection graphs of interior- disjoint simply-connected regions in the plane, are exactly the bipartite halves of bipartite planar graphs..
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