And that inflexibility codifies our economic classes into social classes.
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Instead, obesity is prevalent and evenly spread among all social classes.
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Across all the social classes, poor and rich, cultured and uncultured.
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They span social classes and ages, and consequently have vastly different expectations.
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Inside the ornate emporiums, social classes were compressed and elegance made egalitarian.
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It's a very diverse mix of all social classes, religions, and backgrounds.
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Now guests are drawn from a range of social classes, ethnicities and countries.
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America, in effect, provoked a test of national dignity involving many social classes.
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Is the heritability of intelligence "more or less the same" across social classes?
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The Muslims who were attacked in the riots were from all social classes.
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But age groups, political ideologies, social classes and "continental origins" are not protected.
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It's about Marianne and Connell, gifted teenagers from different social classes in Ireland.
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"Some believe that the protesters are only from lower social classes," Mr. Domegni said.
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The interaction between social classes and individuals that enlivened the fifth century was over.
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Under communism, the state controls the economy and government, aiming to eliminate social classes.
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Under this policy, free public schools were established for Russians of all social classes.
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Tackling demand is complicated by meth's broad appeal across different ages, professions and social classes.
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Disagreements over the special administrative region's relationship with Beijing run deep, and span social classes.
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This distinction, she argues, helps us to understand differences across nations, social classes, organisations and families.
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What is more, people of different ages, cultures and social classes define joy in different ways.
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The proof is here, we are all gathered regardless social classes, to support our national team.
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To wit, she criticized companies that are run by directors drawn from too "narrow" social classes.
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The Iraq Bikers - who now number 380 - are men of all ages, social classes and various faiths.
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In recent years, people from all walks of life and social classes have taken to the streets.
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Researchers found that students of higher social classes failed to outperform their peers in a trivia exercise.
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In Hao's vision of a dystopian Beijing, three social classes occupy different surfaces in the same city.
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And, above all, they don't differentiate between social classes in a city that's fragmented and torn by differences.
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The French of all social classes want a respectable president -- someone who will make the country look good.
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Funch's book contains women and men, the old and the young, people of all races and social classes.
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But he has campaigned with discipline, and his wit and bravado give him broad appeal across social classes.
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But given that AB social classes favour Remain and CDs Leave, I think people are betting with their heart.
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The powerful can manipulate routine differences between communities, ethnic groups and social classes into a politics of brute force.
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When I was in prison, I had a chance to speak to people from all backgrounds and social classes.
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Historically, battles between social classes, ethnicities and religions have invoked the same in-group favoritism and out-group derogation.
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"In older operas there would be an illegitimate child or difference of social classes," Mr. Wuorinen told The Guardian.
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"Red at the Bone" revolves around a teenage pregnancy that draws together two black families of different social classes.
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People from all social classes have demonstrated over the last three weeks against corruption, economic hardships and the ruling class.
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Enabling children from different social classes and ethnic backgrounds to spend regular time together also reduces community tensions, said Gill.
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Their humanity is equally honored and represented — including people of all social classes making huge mistakes in judging each other.
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"Ancient monuments have thus previously been regarded as reliable indicators of complex societies with differentiated social classes," the archaeologists said.
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The women span social classes and occupations — from servers, aspiring actresses, and lawyers to celebrity models Beverly Johnson and Janice Dickinson.
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" She mentioned "intensified systematic inequality in social classes, the decline of public trust and an increase in environmental crisis and shantytowns.
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But what impels those who move, at least when it is voluntary, is often a desire to migrate between social classes.
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And so two women of different races, social classes and educations find themselves in the same house and a similar situation.
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The wide spectrum of slogans showed that the wave of demonstrations cover a range of social classes who have different demands.
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Every morning, thousands of Laguneros, as locals are known, of all ages and social classes flock to their nearest gordita merchant.
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Dr. Gouldner observed changes in the American occupational structure that he thought were altering the balance of power among social classes.
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These differences between politicians from different social classes have shown up in every major study of the economic backgrounds of politicians.
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None of Atwood's new color- and costume-coded social classes are likely to make a similar leap to internationally recognized meme.
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Sure. With gene engineering available to only the wealthy, society will break down into two social classes, the modified and the unmodified.
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The draft has also brought together people from different emirates and social classes in a way that rarely happened in the past.
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The arrival of slot machines in France a few decades ago turned casinos into public spaces of leisure, open to all social classes.
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And if everyone lives in the exact same (always tiny) apartment, that clearly means that the social classes are no longer relevant, right?
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On top of this, Latinxs come from a spectrum of different social classes and immigration statuses — and not all of us speak Spanish.
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It's also a reflection of the ubiquity of Facebook, Google and other tech firms for Americans, transcending social classes, geographies and political parties.
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The postgraduate school was founded in 1945 by Charles de Gaulle to train a postwar administrative elite drawn from across all social classes.
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That said, education is a giant opportunity in the US because high quality education is not evenly distributed across communities or social classes.
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We are not equal in the eyes of God, because He was the one who created social classes and other distinctions among mankind.
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In Hungary, Fidesz is the only broad-based popular party whose key messages resonate with voters across the entire country and all social classes.
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The film, which is a dark comedy exploring tensions between social classes, also got awards for best director, original screenplay and foreign language feature.
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Now this dish can be seen all over the country, eaten by all social classes as street food or at a five-star restaurant.
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It's no surprise that "Romance in Marseille," perhaps McKay's most complicated examination of marginalized economic and social classes, couldn't find a publisher during his lifetime.
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Part of the Explorer's success is that it appeals to an amazingly broad swath of customers covering a wide range of ages and social classes.
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The Square shows us that performance is a constant across distinct social classes and among the vocations and industries that meet in the art scene.
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Simple society, complex achievement Scientists have long viewed ancient monuments as "indicators of complex societies with differentiated social classes," the archaeologists said in a statement.
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Instead of facing the changing fortunes of whole social classes, the stories let the contemporary reader confront disguised fears one tidy plot at a time.
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The youth voting bloc, however, is largely a myth: Young Filipinos are highly fragmented across social classes and vary in their educational, religious and social backgrounds.
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It's practiced at all educational levels and social classes and among people of many faiths, including Muslims and Christians, though no religious text calls for it.
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That a student, a scholar in the making, died defending a patriotic cause galvanized members of other groups and social classes to support the Wusi protests.
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The protests, however, have resonated across age groups, social classes and ethnicities, drawing supporters from the north, where the president's family is from, and the south.
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Like Marx, Markovits sees society as constituted by the dynamic between two social classes, the élite (which he calls "the ruling class") and the middle class.
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And it has cut across social classes: In Diane's household, her cook, who earns less than half what her employer does, also signed up for the scheme.
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The play celebrates queerness and queenliness — as it encompasses different ethnicities, different social classes — but no one dances the night away, no one gossips idly over brunch.
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Specifically, upper-middle-class and upper-class people gazed at the faces of others for a fifth of a second less than members of lower social classes.
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There are exceptions, but I've found that this general principle helps to explain tight-loose differences across nations, states, social classes, organisations and in pre-industrial societies.
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But unlike those great terrors of the 1930s, which liquidated entire social classes and most of the old Bolshevik party, the current moves are limited in scale.
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People from lower social classes also appear to be on the fence, as they were 15% more likely to be undecided than the rest of the sample.
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Up to that point, marriage had been primarily a pragmatic institution: a legal union undertaken in the interest of preserving family wealth, property, bloodlines, and social classes.
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Sally Rooney's 'Normal People' Explores Intense Love Across Social Classes Rooney's second novel tracks two gifted but troubled teenagers across four years of friendship and occasional romance.
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Jemisin's world-building is remarkable, taking us through the different societies and social classes, all in the middle of a world every bit as fascinating as Westeros.
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I also believe that the social classes will be more divided: The workmen will dress like workmen, and the upper class will be dressed in natural, luxurious fabrics.
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"The challenge which is yours today is to transform this cultural and democratic spring into a political, economic and social spring," that benefited all social classes, he said.
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They are held together by their common anger at the government in general and Mr. Macron in particular, but they come from different social classes and professional backgrounds.
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Mr Corbyn now has net-unfavourable ratings among men and women of all age groups, in all social classes, in all regions, and of all party affiliations—including Labour.
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"These two smart young women take on the world, with their signature satirical voice while deconstructing popular culture, social classes, gender and race," according to a description provided by MTV.
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But Marianne and Héloïse, while in different social classes, are not Romeo and Juliet; their coupling is not the fleeting whim of teenage fantasy, at risk because of dueling families.
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Witnesses said people of all races, ages and social classes linked arms during the call to prayer at the Wellington Islamic Community -- known locally as the Kilbirnie Mosque -- witnesses said.
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Gelfand's thesis is that mapping the tightness or looseness of the cultures of various groups — nations, regions, social classes, companies, friendship circles — helps explain things that might otherwise be puzzling.
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Skeletons and cadavers draped with putrified flesh cavorted with the living in murals and woodcuts, mingling with people from across social classes as reminders of the fate they all shared.
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Deepa Narayan, a development consultant, argues in a new book titled "Chup"—meaning "be quiet" in Hindi—that women across social classes are still conditioned from early childhood to be subservient.
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Again, adoption into improved environments, even in a country with a strong social safety net and relatively slight economic differences between the social classes, increases IQ. Can educational programs increase IQ?
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The YouGov poll of Labour Party members found that Starmer is the first choice among party members in all regions of the UK and among all age groups and social classes.
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Tens of thousands of people from all social classes have demonstrated almost daily against a political system dominated by the military and veterans of the 1954-62 independence war against France.
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They argue bistros play a key role in bringing people of all origins, religions, social classes and age together in a cheap, open place to drink a coffee or share a meal.
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Marmo's life and political and intellectual interests—Neapolitan organized crime, the history of capitalism, Italian social classes and industrialization in the Italian south—are also themes at the heart of the Naples novels.
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Male and female gorillas of all ages and social classes exhibited these behavioral responses, but the researchers observed a "notable absence" of adult females at the corpse of the out-group Grauer silverback.
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A former minister who is familiar with Bouteflika's inner circle told Reuters that the president could not survive given the pressure that has been building against him from Algerians of all social classes.
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The running line is that systems and networks, social classes and societal configurations, determine and shape history more than we like to admit, and that underdogs are our last best hope against them.
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Emma Ridgway, who curated the exhibition, said that Ms. Woolcock has been consistently ahead of the curve: "She's groundbreaking in moving between different communities — both social classes and art disciplines," Ms. Ridgway said.
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Even today, as millions of Southeast Asian consumers develop a taste for pizza, burgers and air-conditioned shopping malls, the region's humble sidewalk stalls still appeal to eaters of nearly all social classes.
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Illegitimate infants were born across all social classes, to poor unwed mothers as well as wealthy noblemen (who sometimes impregnated their servants and slaves to produce wet nurses for the family's legitimate child).
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Ms. Marmo's life and political and intellectual interests — Neapolitan organized crime, the history of capitalism, Italian social classes and industrialization in the Italian south — are also themes at the heart of the Naples novels.
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"Walmart has access to the food consumption, medical data and shopping cart of Americans from all social classes, and not just the 1 percent," said Julie Papanek, a health-focused investor at Canaan Partners.
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Too many intellectuals have internalized a stereotype, emanating from both the far left and the far right, of fuzzy-headed elitism — as if willed ignorance and intellectual laziness did not cut across social classes.
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Young people are using across all social classes, said David Ndegwa, health director in Kiambu County, where Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) opened a clinic this month 20 km (12 miles) north of the capital.
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States like Poland, Czechoslovakia, Greece and Turkey fought over land and resources; peoples turned on each other in civil wars as in Finland or Russia; and national groups or social classes struggled for dominance.
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When I was moving around, I found that at night there was a sort of democracy where social classes didn't matter that much anymore, and people were mixing and using each other in different ways.
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Most importantly, Kortun challenged existing hierarchies within the Turkish art scene by insisting on presenting artists and works emanating from different social classes, geographies, and identities, mediating exhibition narratives through social, political, and economic perspectives.
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Tens of thousands of people from all social classes have demonstrated almost daily against a political system dominated for nearly 60 years by the military and veterans of the 1954-62 independence war against France.
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Except instead of focusing on the divisions that Republicans abhor discussing — demographic groups and social classes — the party would focus on geographic boundaries, which have always provided for Americans a sense of belonging and pride.
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But neoliberalism rejects both the medieval approach of having fixed social classes based on wealth and power and the modern approach of having a single, shared civic identity based on participation in a democratic community.
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But while at times this movie seems like a cross between "Meek's Cutoff" and "The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie," it's not too deeply invested in skewering social classes of the past or the present.
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"Downton Abbey" and "Cinderella" actress Lily James plays the much-loved character in "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies", where a new enemy adds to the story of love amid the social classes in 19th century England.
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Not so good on the [diapers] and making sure that they eat food," he added, joking of his effect on his older child, "When I looked after Mabel on her own, she dropped two social classes.
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In her video for "Sounds Good to Me," directed by Camilo Paredes for Spingun Films, Mjøen explores the parallel lives of two characters from two different social classes through the distinct eyes of a young woman.
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Newcomers Hailey Kilgore and Isaac Powell star as the doomed couple from different social classes, and a gender-fluid ensemble of gods and locals, including Alex Newell (who played Unique Adams on "Glee"), helps tell the story.
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Anyone who has a "gilet jaune" — and most people in France suddenly seem to — can put it on and become part of the movement, meaning it brings together people of hugely different ages, social classes, occupations and views.
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Tens of thousands of people from all social classes had demonstrated almost daily against his plan to run for re-election, rejecting a political system dominated for nearly 60 years by veterans of the independence war against France.
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The animated comedy, Daria & Jodie, will reimagine the 1990s feminist series about cartoon queen of deadpan Daria Morgendorffer and her high school friend, Jodie Landon, as they "deconstruct popular culture, social classes, gender and race," according to MTV.
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Byrne's most important point is that Austen had her own theory of human behavior, that she understood that in early-19th-century England social classes were carefully defined but also shifting, both in London and in the countryside.
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The movie, based on the 2009 book of the same name, sees Jane Austen's classic tale of love amid the social classes in 19th century England given a twist with heroine Elizabeth Bennet, played by Lily James, fighting zombies.
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When I applied to join SWOP, it was explicitly stated that sex workers of all economic and social classes were welcome, and that if I couldn't handle my privilege getting checked, it probably wasn't the right place for me.
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By Saturday, 11 days after Hurricane Maria crippled this impoverished U.S. territory, residents scrambled for all the staples of modern society – food, water, fuel, medicine, currency – in a grinding survival struggle that has gripped Puerto Ricans across social classes.
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Like the Arab uprisings of 2011, social media has helped galvanize this autumn's Middle Eastern protests, providing tools for organization, and allowing calls for political renewal to cut across social classes, attracting followers in urban and rural areas alike.
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Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads The roles of women in Egypt have been in tumult in recent years, varying across cities and social classes and moving to the forefront of conversations at the start of the Egyptian Revolution in 2011.
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White, working-class Americans are dying in middle age at a rapidly increasing pace, reversing a long-standing trend toward greater life expectancy across all races and social classes, according to a new report from economists Anne Case and Angus Deaton.
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Tens of thousands of people from all social classes have been demonstrating almost daily against Bouteflika's decision to stand in the election, rejecting a stale political system dominated by veterans of an independence war against France that ended in 1962.
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According to the BBC, the project is being curated by Korean artist Daehyung Lee, who reiterated to the news outlet the aim to connect with people of "different cultural backgrounds, social classes, ethnicities, genders and identities," across the five cities.
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She listed Iran's intensified systematic inequality in social classes, the decline of public trust and the increase in environmental crisis and "shantytowns" as well as high unemployment, challenges faced by minority groups and hard-liners' influence in the country's judiciary and security system.
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Ms. Martin's Cockney accent — Dotty is playing a maid, recall — climbs several social classes whenever she must consult her director, Lloyd Dallas (a wonderfully weary Campbell Scott), about whether she should leave that plate of sardines onstage, or take it off with her.
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"This extra budget is not linked to economic growth we're seeing right now but rather the social classes that are in pain at the moment; it will be to improve their quality of life," Jang Ha-sung told reporters at a media briefing.
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Its current form came into existence, according to historians, when the country feared the creation of a plutocracy and calcified social classes after the extreme concentration of wealth in a handful of companies and individuals at the beginning of the 20th century.
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They think in terms of social structure and order, and view social classes or races as the units determining the future of society, much as Marxists speak not of individual workers and capitalists but of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie as a whole.
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Their beauty ideal does not match modern Western views; nobody would bind a newborn infant's head between two boards, gradually increasing the pressure in order to create a deeply sloped forehead, but this was highly elegant to the pre-Hispanic Maya of all social classes.
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As more tech insiders speak out about the culture of the Valley, things are changing — not just for women, but for people of color and people of different social classes who are affected by the goings on in Redmond, Menlo Park, Mountain View and Cupertino.
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Obviously, those from higher social classes are better equipped to withstand the short-term impacts of unpaid labor, enabling the pursuit of long-term professional gains, while those of working class backgrounds are more likely to view unpaid work as an inescapable form of exploitation.
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When economic growth leaves out particular groups, be they certain social classes or those in lower income groups, as has been happening in India for several years now, it creates a vicious circle of reduced capacity to build human capital and narrows economic opportunity.
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In town squares and deep in the woods, in secret and on public display, white men, women, and children of all social classes participated in the kidnapping, mutilation, and killing of African Americans said to have committed serious crimes—or minor affronts on white honor.
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"This is very new considering that you have a mix of people from various social classes, including lower classes, who are often less open minded [about some of the social issues being discussed] and more under the domination of confessional power and political parties," he told Hyperallergic.
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"It's impossible to say nothing about yourself through your attire," the writer Heidi Julavits said after the publication of "Women in Clothes," a 2014 survey, compiled with Leanne Shapton, of the fashion preferences of 639 women of various ages and social classes from around the world.
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Dr. Sarah Kaine, the head of the future of work research at the University of Technology Sydney, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the gig economy could create new social classes of workers: those who enjoy established working entitlements and conditions, and those who are forced to forgo them.
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They were born two years apart (Thatcher in 1925, my mother in 1927), came from modest, fiercely principled Nonconformist religious backgrounds, and saw life as a ladder that everyone must climb, from evil to goodness, from error to correction, from the lower social classes to the higher ones.
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The fact is that India's Muslims are divided, not only between dominant Sunnis and a large Shia minority but also between starkly different social classes and regions: a Muslim in Bengal is likely to share no language and few traditions with a co-religionist far to the south in steamy Kerala.
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" In fact, Allen said, "Garlic has long been used to distinguish between social classes (supposedly, only the poor and/or foreigners ate it), so maybe its smell was a way to warn of the presence of the lower classes, so the 'right kind' of people could protect themselves from being contaminated?
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These are issues that most people who work in the sector might recognize intuitively, but the study's authors feel there is a definite benefit in compiling hard data on the conditions that form unequal representation for black and minority ethnic communities in the arts, as well as those from lower social classes.
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His point here, expressed with maximal elitism and arrogance, is that meritocracy essentially co-opts the talented people who in a different world would be leaders in their local communities, their regions, their social classes, pulling them all up into a national elite and weakening every rival power center in the process.
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Rueda prefers to think of a city as an ecosystem that relies for health on the proper "system of proportions": a variety of legal entities, from commerce to social services to civic and recreational facilities; a variety of different uses of space and modes of transport; and a variety of people of different ages, races, and social classes.
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There are six social classes in Dirty Dancing, there's the Vietnam War, and there's all the stuff about race relations, and those were the things that I cared about, but I felt that the only way to get people into theaters to see them was to have them instinctively move into the film's fabric of love and wonderful music and dancing.
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This is all compounded by the challenges of assimilating to Western culture, a process called acculturation, which encompasses learning new governmental infrastructure—vital procedures related to education and voting can be confusing to understand—social classes and gender roles, and social rituals like how close you stand to another person while conversing or what clothing you're supposed to wear in different contexts.
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Yet when they travel to cities built before the automobile, cities that take urban living seriously, when they see people chatting in sidewalk cafes, bikes and pedestrians and scooters covering the pavement, herds of children being walked to and from school, people of all ages and social classes mixing in public transit and on the street — when they see street life — they feel it.
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Social classes came together in the millinery shops, with wealthy women spending up to 234 francs for a hat while an errand girl in the shop made maybe two francs a day The show opens with a section on the emerging consumer culture in 224th-century Paris, with department stores opening competing millinery shops on the Rue de la Paix, near where Degas worked.
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This art-school band was a miscellany: its members ranged across social classes (Mr Ferry's father was a Durham farmhand and tended to pit ponies), origins (Phil Manzanera, the guitarist, spent his childhood in Central and South America) and, above all, talents (Mr Eno, who has since become a pioneering solo artist and revered producer, did not consider himself a musician in any conventional sense, but an experimental technician).
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The show really takes it up a notch when documenting one of the most important changes in luxury's evolution: How the industrial revolution of the 19th century — and with it, the rise of new and aspirational social classes — ushered in an age of mass production for precious objects; it was a time where rarity was still valued, but merchandising, branding and reaching new clients became increasingly influential, too.
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