" She added, "They were not just laughing at the other, peasants or people from a different social class, but they were increasingly laughing at people from their own or similar social class.
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Your social class and your rank also made a difference.
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And what does social class have to do with it.
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How often does money, work and social class come up?
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Education was the answer to all problems of social class.
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Age, sex, ethnicity, social class and party affiliation are perennial favourites.
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RIVERA: -- jobs and social class and all the rest of it.
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"Born to Run" is potent on the subject of social class.
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"This is a story that's really about social class," I'll say.
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Demand political news coverage that doesn't slide into social class stereotypes.
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"Lady Bird" was about trying to rise above one's social class.
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Perhaps most of all, Austen's crystal clear depiction of social class.
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Did you write an essay about money, work or social class?
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The link between social class and fingernails predates contemporary designs by millennia.
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Pearl, whose social class originally made her a servant, is fully autonomous.
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Labels of ethnicity, language, religion and social class overlap in complex patterns.
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Is there something to be said about social class and the butt?
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Most Americans will die in the social class they are born into.
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It's a scene that speaks to this novel's obsession with social class.
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Social class determines access to education, running water, employment, and quality of life.
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Something causes the social hierarchy to reshuffle, with some social class losing out.
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Some of the problems that remain are related to social class and culture.
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The role used to be people from low social class, criminals, felons, etc.
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"Face-based perceptions of social class may have important downstream consequences," they concluded.
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The suspects are diverse in terms of race, social class, education and family history.
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He believes she should remain in her original social class, despite everything she's learned.
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It encapsulates a real cross-section in terms of gender, age, and social class.
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Labour is far behind on 28% and trails the Conservatives among every social class.
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Each story has its own style, and each "Lucía" represents a different social class.
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But Hong Kong's traditionally dominant social class — educated, white-collar professionals — was hit hard.
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Soccer is a profound unifier that knows neither borders nor oceans, social class nor ethnicity.
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In other words, museums effectively reiterate and reproduce social class dispositions through a discriminatory categorization.
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People all over the world, regardless of their social class, like to go to museums.
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Fighting in Medieval and Renaissance Italy was as striated, it seems, as social class in general.
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Does she believe that Persky is guilty of bias based on Turner's race and social class?
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Social class is less like a ladder than a mountain, with many routes to the top.
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Student Question | How Important a Role Has Money, Work or Social Class Played in Your Life?
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Working for PEOPLE since 1995, I've met people from every race, religion, social class and background.
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He said he saw it as a chance to transcend differences in social class and origin.
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For Popularis, the mundane material is used to create abstract and minimalist compositions exploring social class.
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Yet Shakespeare was a keen observer of social class, and so, in turn, is Lady Macbeth.
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We come in all shapes, sizes and races, and we inhabit every social class and career.
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Humans posture, too, when specific factors, such as culture, social class, religion or nationality, are shared.
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Is there still social class in Britain and, if so, what continuing effects does it have?
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Worryingly, these militants now tend to be of higher social class, and adept at using social media.
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Even her social class is uncertain: she might have been rich, but her father lost his fortune.
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The term "yuppie" now feels so dated that it occasionally seems an entire social class has vanished.
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"But what they do very consistently show is that social class is tied to overconfidence," she said.
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"The Sea, The Sea" also contains a lot of commentary about the theater, and about social class.
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They're traveling in a bubble of privilege, unperturbed by crimes committed against those beneath their social class.
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What about having teachers of the same — or another — faith, social class, gender, nationality or political orientation?
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My intent was to explore the role of social class identity in the way people interpret politics.
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"He is a great chameleon, he is able to speak and identify with every social class," he added.
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For most of Britain's democratic history, social class was the main determinant of which political tribe people joined.
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And, of course, who leaves diaries and memoirs is somewhat contingent upon their social class and their literacy.
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Under his scheme, your race is irrelevant, as well as your gender, social class, ethnicity, or even party.
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During the same period, wealth inequality in the U.S. continued to accelerate largely on a social class basis.
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The first several months of our relationship were a delicate dance of conversations about race and social class.
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The intersection of race and social class has been complicated in the United States for a long time.
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" Fabien-Ouellet adds, "This article looks at race not as a skin colour, but as a social class.
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He might have seen them as belonging to a different social class, preferred that they remain locked up.
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My clients are incredibly diverse in terms of their social class, age, marital status, profession, and sexual preferences.
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Often we came from working-class neighbourhoods, sometimes we came as immigrants and then we changed social class.
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Each year there are many volumes, most of them dead to the touch, about social class in America.
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They also locate and inscribe a tribal identity that at times appears to transcend race and social class.
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The two-hour threshold was consistent across all sample groups, regardless of gender, age, living location or social class.
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Even the subtlest signs of positivity in a face, they concluded, were strong indicators of a higher social class.
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His clothes, an outward display of his social class, transcend his race and magically erase the threat of discrimination.
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Dr. Mehmet Oz said Wednesday that health technology needs to help every social class and not just the wealthy.
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There's an energized new social class waiting at the gate, different aspects of which are embodied by two characters.
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Women of my social class weren't expected to have a job or even leave the house without a chaperone.
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Our current political discourse is corrupted by two equally flawed narratives about the relationship between social class and politics.
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So how do managers, employers, voters and customers avoid overvaluing social class and being duped by incompetent wealthy people?
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A big reason: the stigmas that are still attached to marrying someone from a different faith or social class.
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Across Europe, left-wing parties no longer spoke of social class, injustice and poverty, of suffering, pain and exhaustion.
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The differences, they concluded, were involuntary: "Social class affects information processing in a pervasive and spontaneous manner," Dietze said.
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Let us suspend the fights that rage all around us on the grounds of wealth, race and social class.
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If school is the ticket to a higher social class, it may still be the ticket to a longer life.
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Cuarón based Roma on his experience growing up in Mexico City and examines the country's social, class and racial dynamics.
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"According to grave goods ... we can conclude that these two people surely belonged to a higher social class," Mikic said.
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I'm not going to go into the issues, but will only refer to the social-class composition of the vote.
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What Ms. Land says is as much a matter of financial condition and social class as it is anything else.
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Because this is a Tom Wolfe production, there is a great deal of funny and acid commentary on social class.
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They recognize, as do I, that addiction does not discriminate by age, race, social class, economic status or political affiliation.
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Código explains that from that moment on, cumbia villera enjoyed the affection of all soccer fans, regardless of social class.
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As Frank Guan pointed out in the New Republic, explicitness of racism tends to be inversely proportional to social class.
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On the one hand, all that government cash can be a ticket to another social class and a better life.
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It wasn't—babies from across the social class spectrum all seemed to get a boost when their parents received coaching.
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The crowd was diverse in age, social class and ethnicity, but, this being France, the majority wore artfully draped scarves.
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They could buy the debt of students from a range of social class backgrounds, as the Debt Collective has done.
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Person of low social class sees the surface-level glamour of the mob lifestyle and dedicates his life to it.
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The ability to convincingly and subtly depict social class through one's face alone is a rare skill -- not everyone can be David Hockney -- but the artist was also tapping into something more universal: Research suggests that the face alone might provide clues to someone's social class, especially for those who know how to look.
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Academics who study mobility based not on income but on social class—normally defined by occupation type—detect even less change.
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Its political commentary is tightly self-contained, mapping out a broad Dickensian struggle over social class and religion within the Empire.
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Among the students who were in the standard session that didn't highlight social class, first-generation students had significantly worse GPAs.
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"The Midnight Gardeners of Mumbai" is a 12-minute film that touches on themes of work, family, social class and aspirations.
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Still, it did not intentionally favor the monetary or social interests of any one particular economic or social class over another.
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Because of their connection to sport and wealth, heels went on to become a signifier of social class in Western Europe.
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An accent is simply a way of speaking shaped by a combination of geography, social class, education, ethnicity and first language.
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What's perhaps most distinctly Dickensian about The Goldfinch, though, is its obsession with morality as signified by taste and social class.
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In America we don't talk about social class; it's just not a category that rings the bell for a lot of people.
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Meritocracy is the idea that people get ahead based on their own accomplishments rather than, for example, on their parents' social class.
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One group attended a session in which panelists talked about their social class background, and how it affected their transition to college.
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Genetics and social class — things that are supposed to determine who we are — can't account for acts of courage, kindness and love.
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Such perceptions are increasingly important to British politics, overtaking the old divisions of social class and income as predictors of voters' views.
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And although researchers have speculated how social class might influence health, they still have little evidence for what those mechanisms might be.
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This is a finding that cuts across race, age, gender, income and social class so overwhelmingly that it dwarfs any other factor.
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The same kinds of social class gaps appear in data on how members of Congress voted from the 1950s to the present.
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Saba Khan is a visual artist whose work engages with the interplay of social class, popular culture and religion in contemporary Pakistan.
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Did you apply for undergraduate admission this year and write an application essay about money, work, social class or other related topics?
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He also failed to send the message that sexual assault is against the law regardless of social class, race, gender or other factors.
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"Media targeted at adults tends to portray poverty and social-class inequality as the result of individual merit and moral worth," researchers wrote.
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At its best, the nation's Jacksonian streak works to preserve liberty by advocating for federalism and equality of opportunity, irrespective of social class.
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Your Money Did you apply for college this year and write an undergraduate application essay about money, work, social class or related topics?
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Even researchers who specialize in social class struggle to agree on the weight to give income, family wealth, professional prestige and other factors.
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The fictional family lives in Seattle, just like the author's real family, and they come more or less from the same social class.
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Before and after the incident, as it's often called, she was grist for thumb-sucking takes on women, femininity, sports and social class.
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Keeping silent about social class, a norm that goes far beyond the affluent, can make Americans feel that class doesn't, or shouldn't, matter.
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He was educated at the elite Eton private school and comes from a social class that still regards itself as born to rule.
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And in this case, the infected are a social class below lepers, serving what amounts to a life sentence regardless of their crime.
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A cultural divide had been growing for decades, disguised by a party system that had not moved far from its roots in social class.
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It seemed very logical to us, actually, that people would be able to get social class information from people by looking at their faces.
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Ultimately, though, if we want digital technology to be in the hands of the people, we're going to have to address social class inequalities.
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YOUR MONEY Each year, we ask high school seniors to submit college application essays they've written about work, money, social class and related topics.
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He learned to read Latin, Greek, Italian, Spanish and French while being privately tutored - which was the norm for boys of his social class.
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Regardless of social class, age, gender, religion or nationality, people report that the life experiences they find most personally meaningful typically involve loved ones.
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In Ramanuj's conception, a person's experience of pain is shaped by their experience of life: their personality, their environment, their family, their social class.
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Life for people in his social class is not significantly different from the way it was for the wealthy gentleman scholars of Victorian England.
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Theirs can come across as stilted and willed, less recognizable as the workings of memory than as the preoccupations of a peculiar social class.
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Much of our selection captures everyday life in every social class — there are some people living in poverty in the '413s, '241s, and even today.
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The Outsiders is tale about social class warfare in high school between two groups: the rich and jocky Socs and the poor but rebellious Greasers.
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Even though it brings to the small screen, with an uncommon variety of dignity, a social class that usually exists there only to be mocked.
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It's the uniform of the handmaid, a social class in the fictional land of Gilead that exists solely to reproduce and stay out of sight.
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I think gender and social class have long been the most important divisions in our understanding of how we drink and the role alcohol plays.
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We ran a logistic regression of people's voting intentions against five predictors: age, education, social class, voting at the 2015 general election and geographic region.
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I found being away from England and the English liberating: an escape from low gray skies, clenched politeness, and the omnipresent consciousness of social class.
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Regardless of whether you find a working-class candidate to support, call out social class stereotypes and prejudices when you see them in political media.
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While immersed in theoretical aspects of social class and social change, Dr. Wright also delved into real-world challenges like poverty, income inequality and unemployment.
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However, she said, their lawyer at the time stressed the family's social class — rather than political affiliation — as the reason they were targeted by rebels.
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The social class satire of Billy's audition for the Royal Ballet is way overplayed, as if trying to bank cheap laughs in a family show.
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By contrast, Pittsburgh offers a more diverse jury pool in terms of race, certainly, and quite likely in terms of social class and political leanings.
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While our respondents are somewhat unrepresentative in social class (since the poorest Brazilians lack access to the Internet), they are representative by region and gender.
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Economists call the work "service sector" because it doesn't produce a physical commodity; but increasingly, "service sector" seems to be used to denote social class.
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According to a 2017 study of social class and purchase satisfaction, those in lower socioeconomic classes gain more happiness from material purchases than experiential purchases.
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There's a beautiful movie about social class and prisoners of war called La grande illusion, directed by Jean Renoir, that has a cross-dressing theatrical scene.
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He could ascend to a different social class, a class where life seemed to be an enchanted necklace, each moment a pearl on an endless string.
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Whenever a character climbs a flight of stairs, it's a visual symbol of the rise in the social class, while the walk down suggests the opposite.
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That this class would change, that I would become a class traitor — as all writers are, no matter their social class — was all ahead of me.
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Information on how long each Buddha lived, the social class they were born into and how long their teachings endured are all chronicled in the text.
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Are selfies different from the aristocratic portraits, which, as you point out, citing the work of John Berger, were ways of demonstrating social class and property?
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For example, although privilege certainly occurs because of race, it can also emerge based on social class, gender, sexual orientation, age, ability, nationality, and so on.
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It is natural to be curious about one's social class, in part because "we use these class terms in the U.S. all the time," he added.
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And why are so many of us so eager to embrace social class labels with the word 'middle' in them when we're nowhere near the median?
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As a person from the working class who pursued an education and climbed into the next social class, I am sympathetic to the [working class's] plight.
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Through the years, Ms. Corby, 39, has reflected Australia's fears and fascinations with Southeast Asia, and her case has raised issues of gender and social class.
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What in our society do you think helps to build empathy between people of different groups (divided by race, social class or sexual orientation, for example)?
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A different sort of novelist might have used this setup as the jumping-off point for an exploration of social class, but Auster's concerns lie elsewhere.
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I wanted it to be richer in terms of the environment presented, and I didn't want all the stories to take place in one social class.
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Art is made by artists, and artists are a crossroads of personal intuition and autonomous drive, but also of education, cultural exposure, social class, gender, etc.
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While the respective white and black spaces may appear to be racially homogeneous, typically they can be sub-classified in terms of ethnicity and social class.
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"People of higher social class have an abundance of resources, which means they can afford to focus more on internal growth and self-development," Dr. Wood says.
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I went to an urban public school that prided itself on academic excellence and was surrounded by talented peers whose backgrounds cut across race and social class.
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In the first Kingsman, limbs are severed, spy tropes are methodically subverted, and Eggsy comes away with a sharp suit and a lesson about transcending social class.
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For the economist Guy Standing, the precariat is the new social class of the 21st century, characterized by the lack of job security and even basic stability.
|
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Women, who often belong to a lower class in India&aposs stratified caste system, claim abuse or fear of retribution from families in a higher social class.
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Her hope is that the intervention raises student awareness about social class, allowing them turn into activists at their schools to make changes at an institutional level.
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This particular hurt — yearning for something you can't have because of your social class — is even more viscerally felt than the lack of acceptance of my sexuality.
|
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Researchers have long known that social class is one of the most powerful predictors of health, more powerful than genes, smoking, alcohol intake, or other health risks.
|
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I guess it's like cool in the sense that people who are wealthy have it and like i guess it's a symbol of like high social class.
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But what exactly they are responding to is not well understood, said Rebecca Carey, who studies social class and identity at Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management.
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"Starbucks" is not an identity, but a circumstance: More than age or race or social class, what we have in common is that we are all here.
|
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Each year, we issue an open casting call for high school seniors who have dared to address money, work or social class in their college application essays.
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It has not been utterly sanitized for anyone's protection, and it is closely observed from end to end, especially on subjects like sex, art and social class.
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Darboe wasn't born of privileged social class or with means to a prestigious education; he did not fit the "exceptional immigrant" model preferred by US immigration policy.
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As I write this, I think of my dad, who grew up poor, never finished college, and tried hard but never "graduated" to a higher social class.
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A fair version of holistic admissions would recognize the ethnic diversity among those categorized as Asian American and also recognize social-class diversity within Asian ethnic groups.
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Their union also bridged contrasting social-class and educational backgrounds, the differing sensibilities of rock'n'roll and avant-garde art, and the cultural-aesthetic mindsets of East and West.
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Likewise, I think this is why Gatsby underestimates the extent of Tom's malice, and the perfidy of the social class he has fought to become a part of.
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Speech patterns give us clues about where someone grew up, about social class, sexuality, education level, and many other ways we want to know how to categorize people.
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How did you approach discrepancies along the lines of race, or social class, in your research—and how central were those questions to your characters' narratives about themselves?
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"Assessing the labeling decisions of biracials allows us to better understand how social class, gender and religion inform personal understandings of race in the United States," Davenport said.
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My dad's family was part of a higher social class and boasted a more impressive lineage, both factors that my mother's parents considered when they arranged her marriage.
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I met Valeria, an engaging sociology major from the Midwest, while conducting a study on social class at elite colleges that included white, black, Latino and Asian students.
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Six years ago, I started asking high school seniors to send in any college application essay that happened to be about money, work, social class or related topics.
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This time, social class was measured by students' assessment of how they saw themselves relative to others in the United States, their parents' income and their parents' education.
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"The more we know about the effect of social class differences, the better we can address widespread societal issues — this research is just one piece of the puzzle."
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In 2012, an ESPN poll showed soccer to be the No. 2 sport among Americans ages 12-24, full stop, with no caveats about social class or ethnicity.
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Afterward, participants filled out a survey and reported, among other things, what social class they fell into: poor, working class, middle class, upper-middle class, or upper class.
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It is hard to believe that he ran to a hotel to meet with our girls of a low social class, although they are the best in the world.
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"Race, ethnicity and social class are important proxies for unmeasured factors that influence health outcomes," said Dr. Avni Joshi of the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine in Rochester, Minnesota.
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Yet Finland also has one of the highest levels of intergenerational mobility in Europe, whether measured by educational outcomes or by the difference between parents' and children's social class.
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It's a fulfillment of the traditional American dream — a path European immigrants took in past generations to leave poor, segregated neighborhoods that relegated them to a lower social class.
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So a good essay will prove that the writer belongs around the seminar table, mixing it up on social class or whatever the big issue of the day is.
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One night, I spoke to a woman who is a remaining representative of Grozny's intelligentsia, a once thriving social class that was largely lost when the city was destroyed.
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Astor looked more glamorous than he in her pearl necklaces and Oscar de la Renta suits, but both had a deep awareness of the mores of their social class.
|
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Instead of insisting on ideological purity, it's time we embrace true intersectionality -- not just of race and social class, but of life experience and the wisdom gained from it.
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"People in private school, people of a certain social class, that's the way they talked," Rebecca Babcock, a professor at University of Texas of the Permian Basin, told me.
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According to DeCelles, higher social class individuals often make downward comparisons to the less privileged when reminded of their elite status, which is evidenced by selfish, scornful, and entitled behavior.
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The five factors that best predicted the "leave"/"remain" margin were age, education, social class, how people voted in the 2015 general election and the region in which they live.
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Each year, I put out an open call for college applicants to send in essays about money, work, social class and related issues that they've submitted to undergraduate admissions offices.
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It was also great for our kids, mostly kids of color, to see that a cause, in this case school safety, can cross over economic, social, class and racial lines.
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California, with their overly restrictive gun laws, has made the police into a far higher social class than they should be since these laws specifically exempt cops from those restrictions.
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It's no small irony that the Chinese Communist Party, which rallied peasants to murder millions of landlords under the leadership of Mao Zedong, is trying to revive this social class.
|
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She also had some concerns about the findings from the first of the four experiments, which she believed relied too heavily on the participants' own sense of social class standing.
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They might also resist the authors' steady focus on social class and search instead for more all-encompassing measures of well-being, like G.D.P., which obscure the growing class divide.
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To be sure, the fact that middle-class youngsters have had it much better in these respects has made it hard for poor youths to climb the social-class ladder.
|
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Though he remains on what appears to be an upwardly mobile track — he's seen playing chess — it's clear that, issues of social class aside, he's showing signs of psychological strain.
|
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But the study isolated race as a factor by controlling for variables like academic performance, legacy status, social class, type of high school (public or private) and participation in athletics.
|
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And that, perhaps, was the idea most invisible to me as a young reader: that the very social class that embodied the dream Gatsby wanted for himself was predicated on exclusion.
|
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Loyalties to the traditional big-tent parties have also weakened, and voters are less likely to vote according to affiliations to a trade union, the church or a particular social class.
|
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In a YouGov poll published on January 3rd, every region, every social class and every age group said she would be a better prime minister than Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader.
|
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Nowhere in the essay does Ms. DeSimone say where her family falls on the social class spectrum, and after hearing Mr. Johnson's take on her essay, I chose not to ask.
|
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Given that voices are a tell-tale signifier of location and social class, it's little wonder that FAS sufferers can feel a loss of identity and a skewed sense of self.
|
|
The presidency said in a statement that Kabila would consult with "different groups of the concerned political and social class" on Monday and Tuesday in order to revive the December accord.
|
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"I felt treated like a source of amusement for people who somehow feel superior not only in terms of gender, but also because of their age and social class," she said.
|
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"When people from higher social class backgrounds are more aware of their higher status, they are more likely to be antisocial, to have entitled attitudes and to be less compassionate," DeCelles said.
|
|
Afterwards, they filled out a questionnaire that asked, along with matters of age, sex and ethnicity, about their income, their level of education and the social class they believed they belonged to.
|
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And when mixed with this country's imprecise way of talking about class, it creates a toxic environment that stunts the performances of students who are trying to climb the social class ladder.
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"There's the fable, the moral level, but also the social dimension, social class, and the religious dimension," said Alexandre Mallet-Guy, a French producer who co-produced the film with Mr. Farhadi.
|
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"Higher testosterone people do seem to be more right-wing—though this may be mediated by social class, with high T [testosterone] lower classes being more inclined to revolutionary politics," Durant said.
|
|
The exhibition includes books and objects from the library's collections, focused on how beliefs in magic impacted every social class in early modern Europe, as well as other places around the world.
|
|
When Carnival first started, wearing masks and costumes was a rare opportunity for all festival-goers to experience equality, as their costumes and masked faces hid their race, social class, and gender.
|
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With each episode, Vince takes us into emotional guts of what it's like to frighten a world that sees his color, his stature, his social class when he's the one who's terrified.
|
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The story has all the trappings of a beach read — namely summer romance and a journey to self-discovery — with the additional exploration of social class that is both moving and enthralling.
|
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" For Anthony's part, he feels "it's weird that school should even be a meritocracy… we are handing out knowledge, so why should you have to be a certain social class to access it?
|
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Using dating profile photos as well as photos taken in a lab, he has consistently found that photos of a face provide clues to all kinds of attributes, including sexuality and social class.
|
|
Although social class, religious fanaticism and early forensic medical procedures are all duly explored, I confess to being more thrilled by the spectacle of a life-size animatronic doll — with rotating glass eyes!
|
|
Politics percolate in evocations of social class and function, with verisimilitude tipping toward the surreal in, for example, a set that suggests at once a beauty parlor, a medical facility, and a prison.
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Next, the researchers looked at other factors in each teen's life -- alcohol use, bullying, social class and a family history of schizophrenia, among others -- to see if these might have swayed the results.
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At the time, men and women, regardless of social class, did not go out in public without a hat, and Paris, considered the fashion capital of the world, had approximately 1003,2100 millinery shops.
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But Middlemarch goes farther than rejecting social class as an arbiter of worth — it suggests that the vitality required to thrive in a changing world is not to be found in the aristocracy.
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Through this lens, social class began to come into sharp focus again in Britain, and as the year went on, the pedophile-behind-every-tree delusion was joined by another: the illiterate lynch mob.
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We must examine the hardcore hood feminists who were at the forefront of intersectional feminism when it came to race, gender, social class, and even sexuality before hip-hop took the world by storm.
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But whereas proving that there is a causal link between social mobility and salami savvy is difficult, it appears that Mr Brooks' general observation that Americans' culinary preferences vary by social class rings true.
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The term originated during the 1969 New York mayoral campaign, when the Democratic candidate Mario Procaccino charged the highborn Liberal Party incumbent John Lindsay, formerly a Republican, with acts unbecoming to his social class.
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If "Ghost" is a full-scale death mask of a room and its inhabitants, the sculpture is also a mausoleum for a certain social class, a certain way of life, expunged in Thatcher's Britain.
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When Dr Dietze and Dr Knowles correlated the coders' conclusions with the data from the questionnaires, they found that the number of gazes at strangers did not vary with social class, but their duration did.
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The writer-director is the Iranian Asghar Farhadi who won foreign language Oscars for "A Separation" and "The Salesman", taut character-driven realist movies that explore the divisions imposed by social class and national boundaries.
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But a study recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology posits that we really don't need any of these clues to know someone's social class: The face alone can be our guide.
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On the whole, people who are older, less educated, of a lower social class and support the Conservatives or UKIP are likelier to support Brexit, particularly if they live in England but not in London.
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So, to be a member of The Playboy Club wasn't just about being a man looking at scantily clad women, it was also a confirmation of a certain economic and social class one had achieved.
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When I asked Poul Andrias Ziska, a twenty-eight-year-old chef and a native of Tórshavn, why his countrymen rejected so much of the bounty of the North Atlantic, he spoke of social class.
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"It's clear from what we've been able to find that this account was meant to provoke social class divides and create tension in marginalized communities," he said in an interview with The New York Times.
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To the extent that the word implies a code of conduct for men and a corresponding one for women, it is wrapped up in notions of patriarchy, social class, male privilege and subservient femininity. Maybe.
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Playwright James Anthony Tyler cranks up the heat under the pot in which they collectively boil with some very obvious, incendiary devices: differences of race, social class, immigrant status, body shape, gender, and personal ambition.
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It seems like language would be a particular challenge in playing Ben because he's so clearly conveying that he's from a specific social class, that he's educated and sophisticated, but also extremely comfortable in his skin.
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The scion of a renowned Ashkenazi family, Mr Netanyahu grew up in America before returning to Israel to serve in an elite commando unit—a crucial distinction in a society where military service affects social class.
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This is because millennials are living under the effects of the what Mike Savage, head of sociology at the London School of Economics and author of Social Class in the 21st Century, calls Britain's class ceiling.
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The answers to these questions are unlikely to come from studies of humans, since human subjects cannot be randomly assigned to a social class or moved up and down the social ladder to see what happens.
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The findings highlight yet another way that family wealth and parents' education — two of a number of factors used to assess social class in the study — affect a person's experience as they move through the world.
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Trash, the Library and a Worn, Brown Table: The 2019 College Essays on Money Each year, we ask high school seniors to submit college application essays they've written about work, money, social class and related topics.
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The time shifts can be jarring as "Little Women" gets underway, and Gerwig front loads the film with not one but three lively dance scenes, each meant to delineate a stratum of 19th century social class.
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Someone who takes the time to look at a face will -- at a rate far better than chance -- be able to see this repeated happiness and therefore judge that person as being of a higher social class.
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It is hard to think of a public-policy reform that would do more to heal the growing chasm of social class, affirm our shared destiny as citizens and at the same time discipline our foreign policy.
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The film, based on a 2009 New York Times bestselling book, sees the Bennet sisters don swords to fight the undead, in a wacky take on Austen's story of love and social class in 19th century England.
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Plenty of parents hope that their children will climb at least one rung up the social class ladder once they are adults, and many more will fight hard to keep their children from slipping even a bit.
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While the two films are very different ("Parasite" is a genre-bending thriller about families and social class in South Korea, whereas "Atlantics" is a supernatural romance), they both placed on the AAFCA's list of best films.
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My parents wanted the best for me and, because of their social class, weren't able to adequately help me navigate what student debt would become during my lifetime, and I know they feel horrible about that as well.
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All of this took place not in Delhi or Mumbai, where India's caste structure ranks sections of society by the social class they were born into, but at a house in Milton Keynes, a town in Buckinghamshire, England.
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You could spend inordinate amounts of time examining the economic and social class structures of New Orleans, but it only takes a quick look around this city to realize that there are no easy solutions to its disparities.
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"With this research, we now have reason to think that coming from a higher social class confers yet another advantage," said Jessica A. Kennedy, a professor of management at Vanderbilt University, who was not involved in the study.
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But it is also true that the clientele at Starbucks is more visibly diverse — in terms of race and age and social class — than the standard crowd at pretty much any other coffee shop in a given neighborhood.
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Even if we take college as a proxy for social class, the theory that class anxiety ushered in Trump doesn't hold: Non-white Americans without a college degree were more likely to support Clinton than their college graduate counterparts.
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In 1958, Michael Young published the satirical novel The Rise of the Meritocracy, set in a world where a system of personal merit has replaced the old-fashioned ruling gentry, only to harden into its own arbitrary social class.
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Waitresses in the restaurants are occasionally allowed to go shopping with minders and often come from families of a high social class, according to Rosa Park, the director of programs at the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.
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In her debut novel, "The Yonahlossee Riding Camp for Girls," Anton DiSclafani explored the constraints of female sexuality and social class at the dawn of the Great Depression, through the experiences of Southern debutantes at an equestrian boarding school.
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Rifaat was proud of this heritage, and, like many southerners whose families had risen in social class during the mid-century, he was a staunch Nasserite—Gamal Abdel Nasser, who had led the revolution of 1952, was another Sa'idi.
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Kings and queens appear in stories as escape hatches for the common person, a way of imagining what your life would have been like if you could truly transcend the destiny of the social class you were born in.
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Though she disdains much about her own social class and hopes to instill in her daughter, Emma, more ethical values than the ones with which she herself was raised, Laura remains tethered to her family both financially and emotionally.
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In Latin American countries, popular telenovelas focus on white-skinned Latinos and Latinas, correlating lighter skin with higher social class and casting darker-skinned actors to portray the roles of lower-class characters, including maids, gardeners and even criminals.
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First published in 1943 and now reissued in the New York Review Classics series, "Caught" manages the improbable feat of being both a harrowing war story of London during the Blitz and a sharply observed comedy about social class.
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After adjusting for several important potential confounders such as gender, education, social class, physical and social activity, smoking, stroke risk and medical history, the scientists found that higher alcohol consumption was associated with increased risk of brain function decline.
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Vaginal Davis, originally from Los Angeles, now in Berlin, adds social class to the mix in small wall reliefs made from Dollar Store beauty supplies: Wet n Wild nail polish, Aqua Net hair spray and perfume by Jean Nate.
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There are about 25 million Christians in the country currently, but there's been an increase in conversion among those of the lowest social class, once known in Indian culture as the "untouchable" caste, for whom Christianity is appealing, he said.
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A degree from a selective college is "a marker of status, kind of like a Maserati or living in the right neighborhood," Paul Piff, a psychology professor at the University of California Irvine who has studied social class, told Vox.
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It's accrued in so, so many ways: by the amount of money we have, by the social class we're born into, by the force of our personalities and intellect, by the teams and institutions we associate with, and so on.
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The newly-renovated fifth floor of the nearly 2,000-year-old amphitheatre used to house the cheapest seats on the top tiers, high up and far from the action, and were used by poor plebeians, ancient Rome's lowest social class.
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So what are the implications, and opportunities, and possible abuses, of computer vision which is as semantically powerful as ours, able — if sufficiently well trained, and not overfitted — to recognize objects, threats, possibilities, human age and expression and social class?
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Still, the way we think about college — and perhaps more importantly, the skills we insist we need our adults to have in order to be part of the dominant social class — has poisoned higher education for those who need it most.
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"As people learn about the effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on health, sugar drinks are rapidly becoming markers of social class in America," says Marion Nestle, a food scientist at New York University and the author of the book Soda Politics.
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Mental health scores were better for people who had volunteered than for people who never had, and was best for those who volunteered most often – even when marital status, educational attainment, social class, and state of health were accounted for.
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He also argued that Hitler's extermination of Jews and other minorities was comparable to the mass murders engineered by Stalin in the Soviet Union, where victims were singled out by economic and social class as enemies of the Communist state.
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Born in Manhattan to a former Navy officer and the granddaughter of a railroad executive, Mr. Mueller was the product of an era and a social class to whom the kind of flesh-ripping partisanship we have today was absolutely anathema.
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"Sdech Kan made the first people's democratic revolution, even before Lenin, Karl Marx, Engels and other countries, by promising people, 'For those that support me, I will liberate them from the social class of being a temple servant,'" he said.
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I spent a part of my childhood trying to get friends and classmates to read a book titled "The Turnabout Girls," which is about social class; it takes "The Prince and the Pauper" and updates and transforms it for girls.
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And a retrospective of Berthe Morisot, an Impressionist with a keen gaze upon social class and leisure, and one of the most important women of 21th-century French art, is on view now in Quebec City and arrives on Oct.
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I spoke to Schwartz, an economics reporter for the New York Times, about why the velvet rope economy is so dangerous, and why if you never have to interact with anyone beneath your social class it's far easier to demonize them.
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The volume of legislation reflects the desire of lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to show that they can take action on a growing public health crisis that has touched Americans across the country and in every social class.
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This year's crop of college application essays about money, work and social class come from teenage writers who toe the line, tap dance on either side and often stay suspended, for just a moment, in the space above and between.
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Led by the Digital Nation, "a new social class" of "young, educated, affluent" urbanites whose "business, social and cultural lives increasingly revolve around" the internet, a revolution was at hand, which would produce unprecedented levels of civic engagement and freedom.
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Last year, her boyfriend wanted to marry her, but her family refused because they perceived him as coming from a lower social class, said Nourah, who spoke on the condition that only her first name be used for her safety.
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Of course, many of the protesters may have been offended by Mr. Murray's other scholarship, in particular his controversial 1994 book, "The Bell Curve," written with the Harvard psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein, which examined intelligence, social class and race in America.
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As Allie, McAdams crackles with the energy of a young woman who refuses to be contained by the expectations and mores of her social class, while Gosling gives quiet gravitas to a solemn but charming young man who's content with his life.
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It's not an obviously negative portrayal, exactly, but to most viewers, it seems clear that Hockney perceived his subjects as flat and dull, their faces signifying their well-bred background and high social class but also their utter lack of original artistic discernment.
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And that was the word that stuck out to me in your song was the word WE. Supposing that question by five different couples, seems to be a fine way to examine the similarities of care, despite differences of social class, race, sexuality.
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But then I came across a piece of writing by Caroline Beit, one of the nearly 300 high school seniors around the world who answered our open call this year with college application essays that touched on money, work and social class.
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" He has co-authored published studies with titles such as "On wealth and the diversity of friendships: High social class people around the world have fewer international friends," and "The Role of Positive Self-Evaluation on Cross-Cultural Differences in Well-Being.
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The grisly campaign of state-sanctioned vigilante violence by President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines pins his country's problems on an undesirable social class — in his telling, a vast army of drug dealers and users — and promises to control them through force.
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Even with all the recent attention paid to the long centering of "white feminism," the movement is still grappling to understand the ways race, social class, education, and queerness play into the systemic and everyday problems women of color and nonbinary people face.
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But I would peg Dern's rise to an earlier program: HBO's Enlightened, which debuted in 2011 and aired for only two seasons but tapped into Dern's talent for playing white women of a certain social class who are barely holding it together.
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It overlooks the ever-transforming nature of language and the creativity of colloquial patois used by different groups to develop kinship with others of their race, religion, age, social class or sexual orientation -- from hip-hop to street slang; Yiddish to Polari.
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Financial stability can be indicated by a picture of an expensive car or expensive jewelry, but according to a 2017 study of social class and purchase satisfaction, whether a car or a vacation makes you happy is an indicator of class in itself.
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"A part of society with different qualities in terms of social class, race, religion, sect, or region could therefore explicitly incite another part [of the society] to grudges and enmity, posing an open and imminent danger in terms of public safety," the statement added.
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"Most importantly, sibling bullying was not related to whether this was a two- or single-parent household, income or social class - it occurs in poor and rich families alike," said study co-author Dieter Wolke, a psychology researcher at the University of Warwick in Coventry.
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Even though he insists he is not carelessly violent like Tom or Daisy, the young understand that Nick is as much a product of his social class as Tom, that its backwardness and insularity mark him as much as they do Tom and Daisy.
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But a recent report by the World Bank showed that intergenerational social mobility (the chance that the next generation will end up in a different social class from the previous one) in the land of dreams is now among the lowest in all rich countries.
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In most of these films, directors have explored questions of class and race, albeit from a perspective "limited by their material interests and social class," as María Mercedes Vázquez Vázquez, author of The Question of Class in Contemporary Latin American Cinema, has told Remezcla.
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Though American cities are growing more ethnically, racially and culturally diverse, they too often remain divided and unequal, with some neighborhoods cutting themselves off from difference — sometimes intentionally, sometimes just by dint of rising costs — particularly when it comes to race and social class.
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This significance or purpose for your soldiers is rooted in their Israeliness, in their confidence in their abilities and in military fraternity—a fraternity that, for the Israelis in the novel, subsumes or obviates deep differences in intra-Israeli ethnic background and social class.
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When you do that, you can see that a person with a polygenic score of 3 has a much harder time getting rich as an adult when they are born into a lower-class family than the 3s who were born into a higher social class family.
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They are governed by professionals who abide by powerful vocational norms: pursuing knowledge with the best tools at our disposal; being non-judgmental; respecting the dignity of all persons; maintaining privacy; treating everyone, regardless of social class, race, ethnicity, age, ability or citizenship status as equals.
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Roger and Stacy's world is established in broad strokes: We swiftly learn that they met by chance when each was attending a Harvard reunion, that they bought a three-bedroom apartment on the Upper East Side, that they share the parental self-regard of their social class.
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To understand the dire situation facing North Koreas, it's important to keep in mind the government devised 'Songbun' system, which arbitrarily and rigidly stratifies the entire population into categories based on presumptions or fabrications of loyalty to the regime, social class or connections to elite families.
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Mikhail Xifaras, a professor in constitutional law at Sciences Po in Paris, noted that in France, candidates did not rise to high political office without having attended a prestigious school, circulated in the right social class or recorded decades of service in an establishment political party.
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The larger question the story raises is about the vagaries of fate, about how someone like Lila can be artificially held back by the accident of which family she was born into, while Elena receives more chances, even though both girls share a rough social class.
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Many kids compete for elite college slots in an attempt to gain access to a higher social class, but some of these parents are surely seeking the opposite effect — a degree that suggests their kids are not simply coasting on their inheritance while cultivating vanity careers.
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We are moving from a familiar and somewhat fluid three-part system of social class — working, middle and upper, with what many regarded as a decent amount of movement between them — toward a more rigid two-part system: haves and have-nots, with very little upward movement.
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Emma schemes to get her friend Harriet (Mia Goth), who is poor and from a disadvantaged background, married to a jerk in a higher social class, believing it would benefit her, despite the fact that Harriet ultimately has a much more genuine connection with a cute farmer.
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There is a candor and an asperity to the book that I enjoyed, a self-mocking manner that lets us in on the joke of him being an American finding his way in a city that speaks in social class perhaps more than it does in French.
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The Times Health section has a special page on Heart Disease and Health, which you could use while doing our lesson plans on advanced technologies used to treat diseases of the cardiopulmonary system, or on looking at how social class affects the health of heart patients.
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I squeezed into a seat near the back and listened as the writers Tash Aw, Édouard Louis, and Caroline Nguyen presented a panel discussion called "Tout sur nos mères" (All about our mothers), debating social class and mobility, cultural identity, sexuality and the influence of family.
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"A part of society with different qualities in terms of social class, race, religion, sect, or region could therefore explicitly incite another part (of the society) to grudges and enmity, posing an open and imminent danger in terms of public safety," the statement said, according to the newspaper.
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The authors found that there was either no relationship or a negative one: Populist voters were somewhat more likely to hang out with people of a similar ethnicity or social class offline, but on the internet they were no more likely than other voters to inhabit an echo chamber.
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Under federal law, applicants must demonstrate that their risk for persecution is based on their national origin, race, religion, political views or membership in a particularly vulnerable social class -- a category that was expanded in 2014, when the BIA ruled that domestic abuse could form the basis for an asylum claim.
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The right can't summon up a "real" Tory voter in quite the same way—the Party survived its aristocratic past by discovering "real Tories" in every social class—but it has made up for this by emphasising "real Tory" values: flag-waving nationalism, suspicion of foreigners, belief in British exceptionalism.
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"My Brilliant Friend" is a story about many things—left-wing politics, male violence, fancy shoes, the warping force of patriarchy on female creativity—but it's centrally about class-jumping, through education, the kind that makes one aware of the origins of social class, including the ways it's embedded in art.
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The scientists who think this is a good idea clearly have not seen the dystopian sci-fi film Snowpiercer—or, if they have, they don't think the technique will accidentally create a doomsday Ice Age that forces the world's population onto a moving train where cars are sorted by social class.
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It's a pervasive worry that cuts across the VICE youth survey, in which 43 percent of respondents said they feel the future holds less job stability, while 48 percent think current social class standings will remain the same, and 66 percent think we'll experience more economic problems, including financial crises.
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Even more, constructing your masculinity in this village means refusing to play by the rules of the education system, to challenge the teachers, and to auto-exclude your self from the possibility of further study and therefore, to be condemned to stay in the same social class as your parents.
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But because almost all writing about politics is done by college graduates living in big cities — people who tend to work and socialize with a lot of other college graduates living in big cities — this social class element to Warren's support can be easily obscured in the chattering class's lived experience.
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If she is a child and comes up for adoption, many a white family will be delighted to have her, and if she is in your social class and social circle, she is very welcome to come to the party; indeed, it's not really a party unless she does come.
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Speaking in the House of Commons in February 1948, Bevan positioned single-payer healthcare as an issue of middle class survival, in language whose substance, if not its style, would not sound out of place in a 2020 Democratic primary debate: "Consider that social class which is called the "middle class.
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In the process, he overruled a 2014 precedent that affirmed that "married women who are afraid to leave their husbands" in a particular country constituted a "particular social class" — one of the five kinds of groups that asylum law is designed to protect (along with race, religion, nationality, and political opinion).
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The quality of the black-glazed pottery found next to the skeletons — a variety of bowls and plates, some bearing mini-skeletons of animals (two, a rabbit and a lamb or a goat, have been identified) — suggested that the owners of the tomb came from a privileged social class, Mr. Musco said.
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If we would lead outside our borders, if we would help those who need our assistance, if we would meet our responsibilities to mankind, we must first, all of us, demolish the borders which history has erected between men without our own nations — barriers of race and religion, social class and ignorance.
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They rely on some common domestic-comedy situations and characters — the grumpy old-timers, the underachieving kids, the farcical family mix-ups, et cetera — and they do rely on the idea that no matter our color, creed, sexuality, physical abilities, or social class, we all share a lot of the same joys and heartbreaks.
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"The relationship between well-being and social class has been demonstrated by previous research," R. Thora Bjornsdottir, a graduate student at the University of Toronto and co-author of the study, tells CNBC Make It. In general, people with money tend to live happier, less anxious lives compared to those struggling to make ends meet.
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He wrote letters urging voters to continue his father's legacy by voting for progressive candidates and in 2001 was featured in the PBS documentary "People Like Us: Social Class in America," taking the side of the poor in a fight over whether a new Burlington grocery store should be a supermarket or an upscale co-op.
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Now there are a multitude of new features that can be selected on the app for Black Car rides, including preferences for temperature control, help with luggage, and, again, telling your driver to shut the fuck up because they're of a lower social class and it's not civilized when members of different classes communicate beyond what is absolutely necessary.
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Back then, sitcoms were not only the most-watched programs in a TV universe that contained only a handful of networks, but also routinely embraced stories of social class, race, and gender that provided a window into, say, women entering the workforce or blue-collar folks struggling to pull themselves up the ladder of Reagan's America.
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After adjusting for other factors including age, race, sex, weight, social class, smoking and other diseases, researchers found that people drinking within guidelines and getting little or no exercise were 103 percent more likely than people who never drank to die of any cause during the course of the study, and 47 percent more likely to die of cancer.
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Although polls suggest that some parts of Britain strongly support "remain" and others are equally determined to "leave", most of these differences can be explained either by region—Scots are fonder of the EU than the residents of the English Midlands, for example—or by voter characteristics such as age, education, political-party affiliation and social class.
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"Ten years ago, museums were not looking at us at all," says Aparajita Jain, who directs Delhi's renowned Nature Morte gallery and works with many increasingly prominent South Asian artists, including Benitha Perciyal, Reena Saini Kallat and Gauri Gill, whose dreamlike photographs exploring indigenous communities and social class were on display at MoMA PS1 this summer.
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Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale and her only daughter, Edith Bouvier Beale, aunt and cousin to Jacqueline Kennedy and otherwise known as Big and Little Edie, spent half a century there enveloped in gothic scurf, attended by an army of cats and raccoons, and surrounded by the decaying accouterments of the social class from which they had exiled themselves.
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"Decades of educational policy have completely overlooked that younger generations of men and women now face less favorable mobility prospects than did their parents—or their grandparents despite having earned higher qualifications," Dr. John Goldthorpe – a leading sociologist at the University of Oxford and author of the study Social Class Mobility in Modern Britain: Changing Structure, Constant Process – told VICE Impact.
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Look, one way to think about this is that if you take a longer historical view, meritocracy in its deeper origins came to the English-speaking world around 1833, which is the date in which the administrative division of the British East India Company entrance and promotion based on social class was replaced with entrance and promotion based on competitive examinations.
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According to the leaked documents, here are the group identifiers Facebook protects: Sex, Religious affiliation, National origin, Gender identity, Race, Ethnicity, Sexual Orientation, Serious disability or disease And here are those Facebook won't protect: Social class, continental origin, appearance, age, occupation, political ideology, religions, countries So "White men are assholes" is unacceptable on Facebook because race and gender are protected.
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It's different depending on where you are, but for instance, if you were born today in Syria, you are going to be born into a certain set of social conditions, and that is going to have an effect on your entire life: What's possible for you, what social class you're in, what location you're in, which of the factions you belong to.
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Congress has never been run by large numbers of working-class people, but if we extrapolate from the behavior of the few workers who manage to get in, it's probably safe to say that the federal government would enact far fewer pro-business policies and far more pro-worker policies if its members mirrored the social class makeup of the public.
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He populates "Berlin" with characters of every age, social class, and political persuasion: Gudrun Braun, newly unemployed by the zeppelin factory and a mother of three, desperate to make ends meet; three generations of the Jewish Schwartz family, including David, a paperboy hawking the communist periodical A.I.Z.; and Pola Mosse, a nude artists' model who moonlights as a cabaret performer, singing cheeky paeans to modernity.
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