As chipmakers are realising, it is tough out there for singletons.
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I know people that are singletons that are well and capable.
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There are a few loose singletons roaming around Ms. Bérubé's puzzle.
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Married couples have more sex than singletons and Americans are marrying later.
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The latter is especially true for two singletons in our nation's capitol.
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Its date — November 11, or 11/11— is meant to symbolize singletons.
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What it means to be an 'only' Singletons have long fascinated researchers.
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For preterm birth, there was an increased risk in both singletons and twins.
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And welfare cuts whacked parents and children hardest, leaving young singletons relatively unscathed.
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Singletons with neither a strong speciality nor an international footprint are feeling squeezed.
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"As senator staffers, we were pretty much what you'd call singletons," Wilkie said.
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Sex No surprise here that married people have sex more often than singletons.
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For a dating app to work, the market for singletons must be "thick" enough.
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If people in couples choose to do more housework than singletons, that is their business.
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For some years the Communist Youth League has been inviting patriotic singletons to matchmaking events.
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Workers should expect to move on as frequently as singletons at a speed-dating evening.
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Multiples in the NICU were 75% more likely to have wrong patient orders than singletons.
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A source tells PEOPLE that the two good-looking singletons have been hanging out romantically recently.
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The very old, migrants, the sick or disabled, and singletons are most at risk of feeling lonely.
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And why shouldn't it prove popular with modern audiences, like so many previous tableaus of urban singletons?
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For singletons, snoring probably isn't as much of an issue -- and every night doesn't feel like an eternity.
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Rent the Backyard builds cottage-style studio apartments in empty backyards and then rents them out to singletons.
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In Alabama it seemed as if everyone married by 30, but Seattle was full of 30-something singletons.
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The solution is as follows: imagine a hall full of heterosexual singletons, with equal numbers of men and women.
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Singletons frustrated with the limited pool of new faces should take heart: meeting a partner on Tinder DOES happen.
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The same singletons keep showing up at all the local konkatsu events; there is little prospect of meeting new people.
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Ohitorisama, or "one-person", golf, where older players show up alone to meet other singletons for a round, is catching on.
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Smartphones have put virtual bars in people's pockets, where singletons can mingle free from the constraints of social or physical geography.
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Infant mortality is five times higher among twins than singletons, and children of multiple births are more likely to be disabled.
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Canadian researchers studied 3,033 mothers who delivered healthy singletons between 2009 and 2012 and had completed diet questionnaires during their pregnancies.
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The BBC show "Love in the Countryside" has rural singletons bonding with potential suitors over menial tasks, such as milking cows.
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As Valentine's Day nears, we'd like to remind any singletons out there that there are a million things worse than flying solo.
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It's a place we outnumber the singletons, and the people who are not twins are the ones who feel out of place.
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Like many singletons, Bridget feels constantly under fire from relatives and people in relationships who question why she's still single in her thirties.
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Singletons are less likely than those with children to need extra space, so they may not need to move up the housing ladder.
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His 2012 book, "Going Solo," examined the ways contemporary urban singletons, as he called them, were finding community and generally having a blast.
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The biggest day in the calendar for Alibaba is China's "Singles' Day" — a retaliation to Valentine's Day — which supposedly celebrates the country's singletons.
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The researchers found that for preeclampsia, there was an increased risk of two-fold in singletons and three-fold for twins in egg donations.
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Across the world, popular culture is raising expectations of what a good marriage is like, and dating websites are giving singletons vastly more options.
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Verdict: TEAM MARRIED Singletons may enjoy more personal freedom with their finances, but if we're talking hard numbers, being married is usually an advantage.
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The government argues that these policies reflect social norms in Singapore, citing a survey which finds that 83% of young singletons intend to get married.
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In Merton's terms, "multiples" are more common than "singletons," which is to say that discovery and invention are rarely the product of only one person.
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The practice of packaging a lump of produce in portions allows the growing number of singletons to prepare exactly what they need and freeze the rest.
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People take advantage of that privacy; groups empty pitchers and turn inward and up in volume, but a number of singletons watch the games in reverie.
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So that means the average married couple has sex slightly more than once a week, while average singletons have sex slightly less than once a week.
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To find out, I spoke to some poly people—couples and singletons—to see how they do things on the most loved-up day of the year.
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With over 200 million singletons, young people need to find new ways to meet people — and a literal overnight "Love Train" might be the answer to this problem.
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Overall, there were 7 RAR events for every 100,000 orders made for multiples, compared with 41.7 RAR events for every 100,000 orders made for singletons, the study found.
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When he sat her down to ask her to stay with him while all the singletons were chauffeured out of Mexico, what she had to say was actually laughable.
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What most distresses the older generation—and the government—is the rise in the number of permanent singletons, a remarkable change from near-universal marriage in the very recent past.
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Singletons are now seeking somewhere cosy to stay rather than be tossed outside in the cold after a one night stand, which can only mean one thing — it's cuffing season.
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"The Pilot" or "The One Where Monica Gets A Roommate" (Season 1, Episode 1) The first episode sets up the premise for this sextet of singletons and their co-dependency.
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Assisted reproductive technology was associated with an increased risk of failing one or more of the domains, but the association went away when the researchers accounted for singletons and twins separately.
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Nesterly, founded in 2016, is designed to make it easier for older singletons with spare rooms to rent them to young people who help in the house for a discount on rent.
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There are more single people today than there were in the 90s, and since singletons have half as much sex as people in couples, they contributed to an overall decline in shags.
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Not many singletons have boyfriends or girlfriends, even if they are neither otaku (men who are obsessed with anime or computer games) nor hikikomori (those who lock themselves away in their rooms).
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The other was a messy, glorious, wildly unstructured free-for-all of families and singletons, millennials and octogenarians, all there to take a stand for women's rights, in whatever form that took.
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Reflecting all that, "bihun" has given rise to a thriving matchmaking industry for singletons who may prefer to rent a partner for the holiday to deceive their relatives rather than face the badgering.
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"It's like we have constant validation, which a lot of singletons have to struggle with," said Tia Dmuchowski, a 20-something bassist in a rock band she plays in with her sister, Tanya.
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So, for all our fellow singletons out there, we present this list of anti rom-coms, which will pair perfectly with a glass (or two) of wine and a pint of ice cream.
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The study looked at the eating habits and body weight of only children -- called "singletons" by researchers -- and found they had less healthy eating habits and beverage choices than families with multiple children.
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The government regularly says that China has 200 million singletons and frets in the state news media over who will care for them in their old age without a family of their own.
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They can pick their favorite musicians to display on their profile, and they'll also be able to see which ones they have in common with other connected singletons (or people cheating on their spouses).
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For example, one study of nearly 20,000 Chinese singletons found only sons in urban China were 36% more likely to be overweight and 43% more likely to be obese than sons who had siblings.
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"I should admit that I find many ways to procrastinate, but most of them, like weeding out the sock drawer for singletons, are just not as Instagrammable," said Allison Adato, an editor at People magazine.
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Rather, in accordance with the strictly enforced rules of the mysterious City, David is immediately transferred to a coastal hotel populated by fellow singletons, all of whom are afforded 45 days from arrival to partner up.
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Given its tech focus, perhaps the least surprising thing about San Francisco is that practically everyone's on a dating app, according to Carey, and the ratios of singletons are said to be in favour of women.
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In an effort to provide more seating for the masses of bumbling singletons embarking on awkward first dates, restaurants have been ditching the dining tables, and are adding more tables for two and room at the bar, the Washington Post reports.
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But while we worried about the liberal vision, our own ideological side was adapting to the family's attenuation in darker ways — speaking not to singletons or single mothers, but to powerful post-familial anxieties among the middle-aged and old.
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The six episodes of "Dating Around" are named for their central singletons — Luke, Gurki, Lex, Leonard, Sarah and Mila — and the show handles them delicately, bathing them in low light and summoning close friends to introduce them via voice-over.
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"A lot of people assumed only children are defective, and so a lot of research has been done on achievement and personality," said Toni Falbo, a psychologist at the University of Texas at Austin who has researched singletons since the 1980s.
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But twins are often delivered sooner because these babies have a higher risk of stillbirth – up to 237 times higher than singletons for twins that share a placenta and five times higher when the twins have separate placentas, researchers note in The BMJ.
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The fact that bright young singletons gravitate toward coastal urbs right now doesn't mean that you couldn't attract talent — especially married-with-kids talent — to a heartland city whose Amazon District took advantage of sprawling housing stock left over from a prosperous past.
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And though Gorey, who never married, refused to be pigeonholed — he told Boston magazine in 21985 that he was "reasonably undersexed" and "neither one thing nor the other" — his stories of spinsters and singletons and waifs are certainly queer in both senses of the word.
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Of course, it's a little tricky to nail that perfectly imperfect accidental encounter when you're competing against dozens of other singletons on a dating show, and there's a boom mic hovering over your freshly tonged curls, and a producer miming for you to wrap it up.
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Wordplay SUNDAY PUZZLE — Neville Fogarty makes his Sunday debut in the amiable companionship of Erik Agard, the reigning champion of all things cruciverbal, and they've made it their mission to aid and succor all the Luddite singletons grumbling, alone, over their Sunday puzzle on this beautiful spring weekend.
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Oddly, while six of the 10 selections are singletons going back to 1973, the other four are from 2000's You're the One, where I remain unconverted to "Love" and "The Teacher" and am glad to have "Darling Lorraine" and "Pigs, Sheep and Wolves" on an album I might play again.
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" In 2013, when I was in my second year of college, in a Jezebel post titled "Sad Singletons Go Hungry After 500,000 Lean Cuisines Recalled Because They Are Full of Glass," Lindy West laid out the website's general stance on Lean Cuisine, writing, "If you think about it, broken glass is a fantastic weight-loss supplement!
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As I opened my mouth to brutally murder the first few bars of "All I Want for Christmas Is You," I realized it would be the first time in my life I'd sing the track with any degree of sincerity, having only ever warbled it at my drunk friends or at Christmas parties, and never before at an entire room of horny singletons I might one day lick.
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A quatraton is inferred either from the presence of two singletons, no doubletons, and no tripletons or from the presence of no singletons, one doubleton, and no tripletons.
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The distribution of singletons, doubletons, and other variants among the continents was investigated.
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IANA is responsible for allocating singletons. Two extensions have been assigned as of January 2014.
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Of these, 75 are singletons, two are doubletons, and one is present in three sequences.
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In the category of sets, the objects with the fixed-point property are precisely the singletons.
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Retrieved 14 April 2011. Moody, Ellen. "Trollope's Singletons". Ellen Moody's Website: Mostly on English and Continental and Womens' Literature.
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Most roles are multi-master and distribute work automatically via a queue, but some roles like the database are singletons.
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Five species occurred with more than 50 individuals, 15 species occurred with fewer than 10 individuals, two as doubletons, and two as singletons.
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Left-handedness always occurs at a lower frequency than right-handedness. Generally, left-handedness is found in 10.6% of the overall population. Some studies have reported that left-handedness is more common in twins than in singletons, occurring in 21% of people who are twins. However other studies did not find a higher left-handedness prevalence in twins compared to singletons.
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Critics consider the singleton to be an anti-pattern in that it is frequently used in scenarios where it is not beneficial, introduces unnecessary restrictions in situations where a sole instance of a class is not actually required, and introduces global state into an application.Scott Densmore. Why singletons are evil, May 2004Steve Yegge. Singletons considered stupid, September 2004Clean Code Talks - Global State and SingletonsMaximiliano Contieri.
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"Trollope's Singletons". Ellen Moody's Website: Mostly on English and Continental and Womens' Literature. Retrieved 2011-03-15. "The Belton estate / Anthony Trollope ; introduction by David Skilton".
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A strict definition in the IVF setting would refer to the singleton pregnancy rate that determines how many live singletons are born in relation to initiated IVF cycles.
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Figure 1 represents the set X painted grey and some boxes. Some of them of degenerated, i.e., they correspond to singletons. Figure 2 represents these boxes after contraction.
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The Singleton field is the field of singletons which are the most fundamental unitary and irreducible representation of the Anti-de Sitter group SO(3,2). They were discovered by Paul Dirac.
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So for all (C) by (B). Putting these results together it is seen that by (A) and (C). Also, , since contains all singletons. Thus, and , so, by the Schröder–Bernstein theorem, .
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A MITL formula is an MTL formula, such that each set of reals used in subscript are intervals, which are not singletons, and whose bounds are either a natural number or are infinite.
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The only non- singleton set with this property is the empty set. The Bell number integer sequence counts the number of partitions of a set (), if singletons are excluded then the numbers are smaller ().
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Twins are more prone to perinatal injuries and are statistically more likely to have a premature birth compared to singletons . So, it would make sense for twins to have a higher prevalence of left-handedness.
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Jane Taylor (dau. of Rev. John Taylor) and settled in Woodford. (Other children were listed on the page.) The Singletons had migrated to Kentucky in 1781 with The Travelling Church, led by Sally's brother, the Rev.
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Behavior of the evening bat Nycticeius humeralis at a nursery roost. American Midland Naturalist, 258-268. consisting of 15-300 individuals. Of females that give birth, 90% have twins, but singletons and triplets are also possible.
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Most people and textbooks consider this a singleton pattern. For example, multiton does not explicitly appear in the highly regarded object-oriented programming textbook Design Patterns (it appears as a more flexible approach named registry of singletons).
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Amory, Martha Babcock. Domestic and Artistic Life of John Singleton Copley, 1882, p. 4. His father was from Limerick; his mother, of the Singletons of County Clare, a family of Lancashire origin. Letters from John Singleton, Mrs.
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The stateful nature of these encodings and the large overlap make them very awkward to process. On Unix platforms, the ISO 2022 7-bit encodings were replaced by a set of 8-bit encoding schemes, the Extended Unix Code: EUC-JP, EUC-CN and EUC-KR. Instead of distinguishing between the multiunit sequences and the singletons with escape sequences, which made the encodings stateful, multiunit sequences were marked by having the most significant bit set, that is, being in the range 80–FF (hexadecimal), while the singletons were in the range 00–7F alone.
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Babies born from multiple-birth pregnancies are much more likely to result in premature birth than those from single pregnancies. 51% of twins and 91% of triplets are born preterm, compared to 9.4% in singletons. Note: This study was done by looking at the 1991–1995 U.S. Natality Files, which were received from the National Center for Health Statistics 14% of twins and 41% of triplets are even born very preterm, compared to 1.7% in singletons. As recently as 2015, there was no way to stop twins being born early.
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Singletons adoption: Elements left as singletons by the initial clustering process can be "adopted" by clusters based on similarity to the cluster. If the maximum number of neighbors to a specific cluster is large enough, then it can be added to that cluster. Removing Low Degree Vertices: When the input graph has vertices with low degrees, it is not worthy to run the algorithm since it is computationally expensive and not informative. Alternatively, a refinement of the algorithm can first remove all vertices with a degree lower than certain threshold.
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Breeding occurs roughly between March and April, with births about three months later. Most births are singletons, with only about 5% being twins. Weaning occurs at six to eight weeks of age, and females reach sexual maturity in their first year.
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Merton, Robert K., "Singletons and Multiples in Scientific Discovery: a Chapter in the Sociology of Science," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 105: 470–86, 1961. Reprinted in Merton, Robert K., The Sociology of Science, op. cit., pp. 343–70.
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Otherwise, the bid requests partner to sign off (in this example, by bidding 3). See help-suit game try and game try. ;Short-suit points: In hand evaluation, points counted for singletons and voids. ;Show out: Fail to follow suit.
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More recently, editions of the novel have been released by Dover in 1978, by Oxford University Press in 1990, and by the Trollope Society in 1996.Moody, Ellen. "Trollope's Singletons". Ellen Moody's Website: Mostly on English and Continental and Womens' Literature.
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Players can create stacks of either two or three tokens, and normally do not leave single tokens, since singletons have neither offensive nor defensive capabilities. # Finally each player rolls one die and takes that number of supply chits to start the game.
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Cerebral palsy is more common among multiple births than single births, being 2.3 per 1,000 survivors in singletons, 13 in twins, and 45 in triplets in North West England. This is likely a side effect of premature birth and low birth weight.
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Date My Family is a South African reality lifestyle romance television series produced by Connect TV for Mzansi Magic. The series aims to help singletons find their love interest by setting them on dates with their potential partner's closest friends and families.
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'Singletons' are made on a similar ring former to wheels, but this is padded with a disc of woven fabric that is then embroidered. Their name derives from the Singleton family, who made a speciality of this style in the 17th century.
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Distributing free nutritious hot meal boxes, non- perishable food packs and loving care to singletons and deprived elderly living in the Eastern district. Outreach Angel provides home delivery service and regular home visits to the singleton, physically frail or disabled elderly five days a week.
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In another abandoned mine in the US state of Indiana, researchers found that the tricolored bat roosts solitarily during hibernation for the majority of the time (96.8% of observations were singletons). During hibernation, males lose an average of , while females lose an average of .
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Advances in the biology of genomes have enabled geneticists to investigate the course of human evolution within centuries or even decades. Jonathan Pritchard and a postdoctoral fellow, Yair Field, found a way to track changes in the frequency of an allele using huge genomic data sets. They did this by counting the singletons, or changes of single DNA bases, which are likely to be recent because they are rare and have not spread throughout the population. Since alleles bring neighboring DNA regions with them as they move around the genome, the number of singletons can be used to roughly estimate how quickly the allele has changed its frequency.
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London: The Silverbridge Press. p. 36. More recent editions have included one by Arno Press in 1981; editions by Dover and by Oxford University Press, the latter with an introduction and notes by Stephen Orgel, in 1984; and one by the Trollope Society in 1990.Moody, Ellen. "Trollope's Singletons".
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Females mature sexually between ages five to six. Annually thereafter, they may bear one pup, usually in late February. The gestation period lasts about 11.5 months, with a fetal development phase of 8 months. There have been reported cases of twin births, but singletons are vastly more common.
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In the vertex presentation the head is flexed and the occiput leads the way. This is the most common configuration and seen at term in 95% of singletons. If the head is extended, the face becomes the leading part. Face presentations account for less than 1% of presentations at term.
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In Big5, lead units had the range A1–FE, trail units had the range 40–7E and A1–FE, and singletons had the range 21–7E (all values in hexadecimal). This overlap again made processing tricky, though at least most of the symbols had unique byte values (though strangely the backslash does not).
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Twos and Jokers are wild (they may represent any card), but 2s may not be played in runs of singletons, neither as a 2 nor as a wild card. Using wild cards, it is possible to play a meld of "10 of a kind" - 4 genuine cards, 4 twos and 2 jokers.
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In the wild, only a small percentage, if any, of the litter may survive to maturity, whereas for domesticated animals and those in captivity with human care the whole litter almost always survives. Kittens and puppies are in this group. Carnivorans, rodents, and pigs usually have litters, while primates and larger herbivores usually have singletons.
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Brant confronts Margaret, who tells him she has schemed and planned to destroy him since the day her father was buried. Now she wants a divorce. Until the day he dies, Brant will remember the Singletons. She leaves; he sets the house on fire accidentally. He stops the fire brigade, crying “Let it burn!” At 4 a.m.
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This shows that stillbirth happens usually 3–5 weeks before the woman reaches full term and also that for sextuplets or higher it almost always ends in death of the fetuses. Though multiples are at a greater risk of being stillborn, there is inconclusive evidence whether the actual mortality rate is higher in multiples than in singletons.
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MakeSet creates 8 singletons. After some operations of Union, some sets are grouped together. In computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of disjoint (non-overlapping) sets. Equivalently, it stores a partition of a set into disjoint subsets.
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These variants also exhibit ethnicity-specific (e.g.,variant allele of rs116855232 is high is East Asians and Hispanics but low in Caucasians and Africans). Rare functional variants even singletons in this gene have also been identified to be related to thiopurine-induced myelotoxicity, suggesting the whole gene screening should be taken to determine the initial dosage using of thiopurine.
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Each week, a member of the public is given 6 singletons, which they must cut down to 2. Based on the gifts they bring, they must then decide who they would like to take on a date. On the following night's episode, the couple return and reveal if they want to go on a second date.
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Each pair of distinct siblings is incomparable in . This is why the word unordered is used in the definition. Such a terminology might become misleading when all sibling sets are singletons, i.e. when the set of all nodes is totally ordered (and thus well-ordered) by In such a case we might speak about a singly-branching tree instead.
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In a Hausdorff space, the irreducible subsets and the irreducible components are the singletons. This is the case, in particular, for the real numbers. In fact, if is a set of real numbers that is not a singleton, there are three real numbers such that , , and . The set cannot be irreducible since X=(X\cap \,]\infty, a]) \cup (X\cap [a, \infty[).
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Dancer is an open source lightweight web application framework written in Perl and inspired by Ruby's Sinatra. In April 2011, Dancer was rewritten from scratch and released as Dancer2. The reason for the rewrite was to fix architectural issues and eliminate the use of singletons. Development of Dancer1 was at first frozen, but was later continued to maintain backward compatibility for existing apps.
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By definition, an "agent" acts on behalf of another, whether another individual, an organization, or a foreign government. Agents can be considered either witting or unwitting, and in some cases, willing or unwilling. Agents typically work under the direction of a principal agent or a case officer. When agents work alone, and are not members of an agent network, they are termed "singletons".
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This condition is found in approximately one out of every 100,000 live births; studies produce rates from 1 in 68,741 to 1 in 97,807. It is 100 to 150 times more likely in identical (monozygotic) twins than in singletons or fraternal twins. Sirenomelia is not associated with any ethnic background, but fetuses with sirenomelia are more likely to have testes.
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In a conformal field theory, the only truly massless particles are noninteracting singletons (see singleton field). The other "particles"/bound states have a continuous mass spectrum which can take on any arbitrarily small nonzero mass. So, we can have spin-3/2 and spin-2 bound states with arbitrarily small masses but still not violate the theorem. In other words, they are infraparticles.
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Morgan was born at Bettisfield, Hanmer, Flintshire. His father's Christian name was William. Of his mother we know nothing except that one of her kindred was Lieutenant of the Tower of London. From the fact that Morgan was known at St. Omer as John Singleton, Gillow thinks that she was one of the Singletons of Steyning Hall, near Blackpool, in Lancashire.
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The lead units and trail units were in the range A1 to FE (hexadecimal), that is, the same as their range in the ISO 2022 encodings, but with the high bit set to 1. These encodings were reasonably easy to work with provided all your delimiters were ASCII characters and you avoided truncating strings to fixed lengths, but a break in the middle of a multibyte character could still cause major corruption. On the PC (DOS and Microsoft Windows platforms), two encodings became established for Japanese and Traditional Chinese in which all of singletons, lead units and trail units overlapped: Shift-JIS and Big5 respectively. In Shift-JIS, lead units had the range 81–9F and E0–FC, trail units had the range 40–7E and 80–FC, and singletons had the range 21–7E and A1–DF.
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In Soviet tradecraft, the equivalent of a singleton is a separated acting agent. Professional intelligence officers, such as Robert Hanssen, may insist on being singletons, and go even farther, as with Hanssen, refuse in-person meetings. Even as a singleton, the agent will use security measures such as secure communications. Agents also may operate in networks, for which the classic security structure is the cell system.
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This variation supports modular programming, allowing the use of independent program modules each with their own independent PureMVC 'Core'. A Core is a set of the four main actors used in the Standard framework (Model, View, Controller and Facade). This version of the framework uses Multitons instead of Singletons. Rather than storing a single instance of the class, a Multiton stores a map of instances.
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The Leafs took the Smokies out in four games, with the Dynamiters doing likewise to the Flyers. Backed by the scintillating goaltending of Earl Betker, the Dynamiters won the opening game against Spokane 5-2, before 1,600 home fans. Claudie Bell paced the Dynamiters with two goals, with singletons going to Buzz Mellor, Gerry Barre and Barry Craig. Lorne Nadeau collected both Spokane goals.
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Singletons Mill is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in the Hornsby Shire local government area. The town of Singleton was named after Benjamin Singleton. James and Benjamin had established a flour mill on Wheeny Creek near Kurrajong and later applied for land on the Hawkesbury River to set up a tidal mill, prior to 1820.
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Included in this sequence was what the Naval commentator described as an 'original manoeuvre', a fast pass in open box formation with a rapid individual roll by each Supermarine Scimitar; the Twinkle Roll was created. The two singletons touched down from the left and immediately folded their wings whilst one aircraft from the other four detached and approached from the right, landing head on between them.
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2008.101Noriyuki Fuku, Kyong Soo Park, Yoshiji Yamada et al., "Mitochondrial Haplogroup N9a Confers Resistance against Type 2 Diabetes in Asians", Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2007; 80:407–415. DOI: 10.1086/512202 Haplogroup A5 is rather limited to populations from Korea and Japan southward, though it has been detected as singletons in a pair of large samples of Khamnigans (1/99 = 1.0%) and Buryats (1/295 = 0.3%) from the Buryat Republic.
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Given a set A of N people, it has 2N possible subsets. This is not difficult to see, since we can form each possible subset by simply choosing for each element of A one of two possibilities: whether to include that element, or not. However, this includes the (one) empty set, and N singletons, which are not properly subgroups. So 2N − N − 1 subsets remain, which is exponential, like 2N.
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Singletons can be a useful tool when developing with Unity, due to the unique way classes are instantiated. This method is preferred over constructor hiding as it is possible to instantiate an object with a hidden constructor in Unity. In order to prevent Instance from being overwritten, a check must be performed to ensure Instance is null. If Instance is not null, the GameObject containing the offending script should be destroyed.
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The cause of the condition is generally unknown. This skin condition occurs mostly in first pregnancies (primigravida), in the third trimester and is more likely with multiple pregnancies (more so with triplets than twins or singletons).Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy Other than additional associations with hypertension and induction of labour, there are no observed difference in the outcome of the pregnancy for mothers or babies.
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Lesser bamboo bats are polygynous, with females mating with multiple males throughout the September to November breeding season. Unusually for a tropical species, the females store the sperm after mating, with ovulation and fertilisation not occurring until January. Gestation lasts 12 to 13 weeks, with the young being born between April and May. Most births are of non-identical twins, although identical twins, singletons, and triplets are born on occasion.
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Well-managed agent relationships can run for years and even decades; there are cases where family members, children at the time their parents were recruited, became full members of the network. Not all agents, however, operate in networks. A Western term for agents controlled as individuals is singleton. This term usually is reserved for the first or most sensitive recruitments, although specialized support personnel, such as radio operatives acting alone, are called singletons.
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Breeding occurs from late November to early January, with births taking place in May and June, after a gestation period of 160 to 165 days. Newborn turs weigh ; they are usually singletons, although about 3% of pregnancies result in twin births. Young turs are extremely agile, being able to scamper about steep slopes after only a day of life. They generally start sampling grasses after one month, but continue to suckle until about December.
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Robert K. Merton, On Social Structure and Science, p. 307. He believed that it is multiple discoveries, rather than unique ones, that represent the common pattern in science.Robert K. Merton, "Singletons and Multiples in Scientific Discovery: a Chapter in the Sociology of Science," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 105: 470–86, 1961. Reprinted in Robert K. Merton, The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1973, pp. 343–70.
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Such a subgraph is called a Highly Connected Subgraph (HCS). Single vertices are not considered clusters and are grouped into a singletons set S. Given a similarity graph G(V,E), HCS clustering algorithm will check if it is already highly connected, if yes, returns G, otherwise uses the minimum cut of G to partition G into two subgraphs H and H', and recursively run HCS clustering algorithm on H and H'.
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For instance, the cerebellum, located in the hind brain is responsible for motor movements, such as handwriting. It uses sensory information, information from external environments, to control physical movements. Taking this fact into account, it is reasonable to assume that there would not be a correlation between twins and handwriting. However, there is a higher prevalence of left handedness in twins compared to singletons, but this fact has yet to be determined.
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In 1858 the Singletons migrated from Kentucky to Texas by wagons, taking with them the ten of their fifteen children still living at home, ranging in age from 23 to 6 years old. They first settled in Burnet County where Nancy Lafon Singleton died in 1862. Mason Jr. married three more times in succession, each time after he was widowed. He settled with sons in Travis County, closer to Austin, which became the capital.
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Some clandestine services may have additional capabilities for operations or support. Key operational agents of influence are apt to be run as singletons, although political considerations may require communication through cutouts. Useful idiots can be run by diplomatic case officers, since there is no particular secrecy about their existence or loyalty. Valuable volunteers, depending on the size of the volunteer group, may work either with case officers, or operations officers brought clandestinely into the area of operations.
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For example, if the bidding goes 1 - (P) - P - (1NT), the 1NT bid is a balancing action. The balancing bid is often made with a hand of substandard strength in order to prevent the opponents from securing a low-level contract. ;Balanced distribution # Narrowly, a balanced distribution of a hand is 4-3-3-3, 4-4-3-2 or 5-3-3-2. Equivalently, there are no voids, no singletons, and at most one doubleton.
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In the cooperation mechanisms, when the sensor NLR recognizes the effector protein it signals to the helper NLR, thus activating it. Recently, it was discovered that in addition to acting as singletons or pairs, the plant NLRs can act in networks. In these networks, there are usually many sensor NLRs paired to relatively few helper NLRs. NLR Singleton, Pair and Network One example of proteins involved in NLR networks are those belonging to the NRC superclade.
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The yard and building has a large stone wall and locked iron gates to the front, which edges right up to the pavement on Church Street, and high metal fencing to the rear, which edges up to a grassed area next to the large housing estate. The housing estate situated at the rear, is fairly large and has a selection of mixed style and sized modern houses and four-storey flats, occupied by singletons, couples and families.
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The laminal coronals are denti-alveolar, whereas the apicals are alveolar tending toward post-alveolar. When geminate, the epiglottals are a voiceless stop and fricative. (Thus is not pharyngeal as sometimes reported, since pharyngeal stops are not believed to be possible.) In utterance-initial position they may be a partially voiced (negative voice onset time) stop and fricative. However, as singletons between vowels, is a flap or even an approximant with weak voicing, whereas is a fully voiced approximant.
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Methods of measuring blood loss associated with childbirth vary, complicating comparison of prevalence rates. A systematic review reported the highest rates of PPH in Africa (27.5%), and the lowest in Oceania (7.2%), with an overall rate globally of 10.8%. The rate in both Europe and North America was around 13%. The rate is higher for multiple pregnancies (32.4% compared with 10.6% for singletons), and for first-time mothers (12.9% compared with 10.0% for women in subsequent pregnancies).
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Cue bids are a co-operative system. Cues bids are used to communicate specific controls (aces or voids, kings and singletons). Once a trump suit has been agreed and the two hands are considered to be strong enough, partners bid the lowest available suit which they control; this process continues until one of the partners has sufficient information to make the contract decision. Cue bids have been part of the Acol system from the early days.
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No social studies have investigated the ratio of these so-called "over-indulged" children and to what extent they are indulged. With the first generation of children born under the policy (which initially became a requirement for most couples with first children born starting in 1979 and extending into the 1980s) reaching adulthood, such worries were reduced. However, the "little emperor syndrome" and additional expressions, describing the generation of Chinese singletons, are very abundant in the Chinese media, Chinese academia and popular discussions. Being over-indulged, lacking self-discipline and having no adaptive capabilities are traits that are highly associated with Chinese singletons by older generations. However, Toni Falbo, a professor of educational psychology and sociology at the University of Texas at Austin, who has conducted studies on tens of thousands of singleton children from both the US and China since the '70s, came to the conclusion that no measurable differences exist in terms of sociability and characterization between singleton children and multi-sibling children except that single children scored higher on intelligence and achievement – due to a lack of “dilution of resources”.
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Lee Hyssop and Fritz Koehle were the Leafs' lamplighters. Diminutive Jerry Fodey was a stand out in the Dynamiters net, and received excellent support from his blueline patrol of Bill Jones, "Terrible" Ted Lebodia, Barry Craig and Gordon "the Giant" Andre. The Dynamiters could taste victory, and had little trouble in handling the Leafs 5-2 in the fourth game of the series. Claudie Bell came up with a two goal effort, with Buzz Mellor, Gerry Barre and Barry Craig scoring singletons.
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However, if their number is infinite, this might not be the case; for instance, the connected components of the set of the rational numbers are the one-point sets (singletons), which are not open. Let \Gamma_x be the connected component of x in a topological space X, and \Gamma_x' be the intersection of all clopen sets containing x (called quasi-component of x.) Then \Gamma_x \subset \Gamma'_x where the equality holds if X is compact Hausdorff or locally connected.
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Station BERRY operates, on behalf of country B, in target country BE. The station has three case officers and several support officers. Case officer BETTY supervises the local agents BEN and BEATLE. Case officer BESSIE supervises BENSON and BEAGLE. Representative diplomatic-cover station and networks Some recruits, due to the sensitivity of their position or their personalities not being appropriate for cell leadership, might not enter cells but be run as singletons, perhaps by other than the recruiting case officer.
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Single and double (geminated) consonants were distinguished from each other in Ancient Greek: for instance, contrasted with (also written ). In Ancient Greek poetry, a vowel followed by a double consonant counts as a heavy syllable in meter. Doubled consonants usually only occur between vowels, not at the beginning or the end of a word, except in the case of , for which see above. Gemination was lost in Standard Modern Greek, so that all consonants that used to be geminated are pronounced as singletons.
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In mathematics, a measurable cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number. In order to define the concept, one introduces a two-valued measure on a cardinal , or more generally on any set. For a cardinal , it can be described as a subdivision of all of its subsets into large and small sets such that itself is large, and all singletons are small, complements of small sets are large and vice versa. The intersection of fewer than large sets is again large.
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Referencing the mean proportions of left handedness singletons are 8.5 percent, dizygotic twins are 14 percent and monozygotic twins are 14.5 percent. Using this data, it is theorized that twins have higher prevalence for left handedness because of prenatal complications. For example, the pathological left-handedness syndrome has been speculated to contribute to why twins having a higher prevalence for left handedness. Pathological left-handedness syndrome states that when an injury occurs during early development it effects lateralization and ultimately handedness.
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A suite of computational methods was used to identify putative host virus connections. The isolate viral host information was projected onto a group, resulting in host assignments for 2.4% of viral groups. Then the CRISPR–Cas prokaryotic immune system which holds a "library" of genome fragments from phages (proto-spacers) that have previously infected the host. Spacers from isolate microbial genomes with matches to metagenomic viral contigs (mVCs) were identified for 4.4% of the viral groups and 1.7% of singletons.
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The land supports oil wells that provide a steady income to the Ranch. Later, a donor bought 15 acres of land adjoining Still Creek Ranch and built a covered horse arena with numerous horse stalls, a kitchen, and bathrooms. In May 2012, Steve and Tracy Singleton took over management at Still Creek while the O'Quinns retired to New Mexico to start a summer camp for abused children. The Singletons were former directors of Happy Hill Farm Academy in Granbury, Texas.
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They hoped to escape the spread of disease in the city, as the cholera transmission vector was not then understood. In 1857 the Singletons sold their property to A. McTyre and migrated to Texas by wagon. McTyre sold it to F.S. Wilson in 1868 after the American Civil War, when the hotel failed as a resort. It was operated for many years as a boarding house, known as The Maples for the trees in front of its main entrance on SR 1267.
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Of the six units in that sequence, 49, 4E, and 59 are singletons (for I, N, and Y), E2 is a lead unit and 99 and A5 are trail units. The heart symbol is represented by the combination of the lead unit and the two trail units. UTF-8 makes it easy for a program to identify the three sorts of units, since they fall into separate value ranges. Older variable-width encodings are typically not as well designed, since the ranges may overlap.
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Minor allele frequency (MAF) is the frequency at which the second most common allele occurs in a given population. They play a surprising role in heritability since MAF variants which occur only once, known as "singletons", drive an enormous amount of selection. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with a minor allele frequency of 0.05 (5%) or greater were targeted by the HapMap project. MAF is widely used in population genetics studies because it provides information to differentiate between common and rare variants in the population.
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Siblicide (brood reduction) in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) resulted in the champions achieving a long- term growth rate similar to that of singletons and thus significantly increased their expected survival. The incidence of siblicide increased as the average cohort growth rate declined. When both cubs were alive, total maternal input in siblicidal litters was significantly lower than in non-siblicidal litters. Once siblicide has occurred, the growth rates of siblicide survivors substantially increased, indicating that mothers don't reduce their maternal input after siblicide has occurred.
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Thousands of mycobacteriophage have been isolated using a single host strain, Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155, over 1400 of which have been completely sequenced. These are mostly from environmental samples, but mycobacteriophages have also been isolated from stool samples of tuberculosis patients, although these have yet to be sequenced. About 30 distinct types (called clusters, or singletons if they have no relatives) that share little nucleotide sequence similarity have been identified. Many of the clusters span sufficient diversity that the genomes warrant division into subclusters (Figure 1).
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Although The Claverings is considered one of Trollope's "singletons", it is apparently set within the diocese of Barchester: Henry Clavering, as a clergyman, is pressured to give up fox hunting by Bishop and Mrs Proudie of the Barsetshire novels. Archie Clavering is abetted in his courtship of Lady Ongar by his friend Captain Boodle; in The Vicar of Bullhampton (1870), there is a passing reference to "little Captain Boodle", and he briefly appears as a friend of Gerard Maule in Chapter LXIX of Phineas Redux.
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The use of 'simple' is not restricted to material objects. Anything, no matter what ontological category it is from, is a simple if and only if it has no proper parts. Thus Lewis has argued that singletons are simples (Lewis 1991) and spacetime points are often thought to be simples (although in some non-standard spacetimes, points have proper parts). Similarly, there is a question of whether things from other categories--for instance, fictional characters and properties, if there are such things--are simples.
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In topology and related branches of mathematics, a totally disconnected space is a topological space that is maximally disconnected, in the sense that it has no non-trivial connected subsets. In every topological space, the singletons (and, when it is considered connected, the empty set) are connected; in a totally disconnected space, these are the only connected subsets. An important example of a totally disconnected space is the Cantor set. Another example, playing a key role in algebraic number theory, is the field of p-adic numbers.
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The Lobster is a 2015 absurdist dystopian black comedy film directed, co- written, and co-produced by Yorgos Lanthimos, co-produced by Ceci Dempsy, Ed Guiney, and Lee Magiday, and co-written by Efthimis Filippou. In the film, single people are given 45 days to find a romantic partner or otherwise be turned into animals. It stars Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz as singletons who attempt to form a relationship. The film is a co-production by Ireland, the United Kingdom, Greece, France, and the Netherlands.
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Joshua Singleton moved his family to Allensworth when the colony was founded in 1909, and the Singletons became prominent members of the Allensworth community. Virginia Louise Williams, Midge's mother, helped run Singleton's grocery store and helped obtain a Girl Scouts of the USA charter for the Allensworth settlement. Allensworth had problems with arsenic in the groundwater supply, and when promised new sources of water did not appear, the economic hopes of the community began to falter. Many residents had to leave, including the Williams family.
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The reasons as to why twins may have a higher left-handedness prevalence than singletons are still being debated and nothing have yet to be conclusively determined. Many studies have used both monozygotic and dizygotic twins to analyze how the environment and genetics may influence writing behaviors to try to answer the question of why twins have a higher frequency of left-handedness, but no differences were observed. As previously stated, more research needs to be conducted to find the correlation between twins and handedness.
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The One-Child Policy has also been a technique to contribute or even force the modernisation of China. Instigated in 1978, the one-child policy has created a generation known as "singletons" or "little emperors" (xiao huangdi 小皇帝). "The Chinese state enforced a rapid fertility transition designed to cultivate a generation of "high-quality" people with resources and ambition to join the global elite." These little emperors are expected to compete with the first-world countries having no siblings to compete with for parental investment.
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In September 1959 the squadron performed in front of thousands of spectators at Farnborough Airshow with a display of formation aerobatics. The naval aviators began their display with a six stream takeoff to form a four aircraft aerobatic team and two soloists. One of the singletons performed a target banner pick up using an extension fitted to its deck arrestor hook. Meanwhile, the four aircraft formation returned for a transonic pass at 700 mph followed by a short aerobatic display devised by Keith Leppard.
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In combinatorial optimization, the set TSP, also known as the generalized TSP, group TSP, One-of-a-Set TSP, Multiple Choice TSP or Covering Salesman Problem, is a generalization of the Traveling salesman problem (TSP), whereby it is required to find a shortest tour in a graph which visits all specified subsets of the vertices of a graph. The subsets of vertices must be disjoint. The ordinary TSP is a special case of the set TSP when all subsets to be visited are singletons. Therefore, the set TSP is also NP-hard.
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Theses concepts can be reformulated in purely topological terms, using the Zariski topology, for which the closed sets are the algebraic subsets: A topological space is irreducible if it is not the union of two proper closed subsets, and an irreducible component is a maximal subspace (necessarily closed) that is irreducible for the induced topology. Although these concepts may be considered for every topological space, this is rarely done outside algebraic geometry, since most common topological spaces are Hausdorff spaces, and, in a Hausdorff space, the irreducible components are the singletons.
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Likewise, putting a stitch in the neck of the womb (a cervical suture) to prevent premature birth has not been shown to work in women carrying more than one baby due to the small sample sizes in the studies. The preterm births also result in multiples tending to have a lower birth weight compared to singletons. Among the exceptions are the Kupresak triplets of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; their combined weight at birth in 2008, of 17 lbs, 2.7 ounces, set a world record.; note that the record wasn't confirmed until July 2011.
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Multiples are also known to have a higher mortality rate. It is more common for multiple births to be stillborn, while for singletons the risk is not as high. A literary review on multiple pregnancies shows a study done on one set each of septuplets and octuplets, two sets of sextuplets, 8 sets of quintuplets, 17 sets of quadruplets, and 228 sets of triplets. By doing this study, Hammond found that the mean gestational age (how many weeks when birthed) at birth was 33.4 weeks for triplets and 31 weeks for quadruplets.
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If the base set is finite, then since every subset of , and in particular every complement, is then finite. This case is sometimes excluded by definition or else called the improper filter on . Allowing to be finite creates a single exception to the Fréchet filter's being free and non-principal since a filter on a finite set cannot be free and a non-principal filter cannot contain any singletons as members. If is infinite, then every member of is infinite since it is simply minus finitely many of its members.
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The red Nieuport 11 of Jean Navarre, Guardian of Verdun The beginning of the end of the scourge came at the Battle of Verdun (21February20December 1916). An attempt to impose an air barrage () had largely concealed the German preparations for the offensive from French aerial reconnaissance. During March and April increasing numbers of the new French Nieuport 11 fighters were sent to Verdun. Organised in specialist fighter squadrons () the Nieuports could operate in formations larger than the singletons or pairs normally flown by the Fokkers, quickly regaining air superiority for the .
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The 3 in column 4 means that three species, species "b", "c", and "d", have abundance four. The final 1 in column 10 means that one species, species "a", has abundance 10. This type of dataset is typical in biodiversity studies. Observe how more than half the biodiversity (as measured by species count) is due to singletons. For real datasets, the species abundances are binned into logarithmic categories, usually using base 2, which gives bins of abundance 0-1, abundance 1-2, abundance 2-4, abundance 4-8, etc.
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Such species are thus considered to be evenly split between the two adjacent classes (apart from singletons which are classified into the rarest category). Thus in the example above, the Preston abundances would be abundance class 1 1-2 2-4 4-8 8-16 species 5 0 1.5 1.5 1 The three species of abundance four thus appear, 1.5 in abundance class 2-4, and 1.5 in 4-8. The above method of analysis cannot account for species that are unsampled: that is, species sufficiently rare to have been recorded zero times.
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The building is at the northwest corner of the junction with Kentucky Route 169 (also called Pinchard Pike to the north of KY 1267). On July 5, 1984, the hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Singletons were each descendants of early pioneers in the county who had migrated from Virginia shortly before 1800. Mason's father, Mason Singleton Sr., came at age 8 with his parents Manoah and Sarah Craig Singleton as part of "The Travelling Church" of 500-600 Baptist and their slaves led in 1781 by Rev.
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Rupert Hall, Philosophers at War, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1980. the 18th-century discovery of oxygen by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Joseph Priestley, Antoine Lavoisier and others; and the theory of the evolution of species, independently advanced in the 19th century by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. Multiple independent discovery, however, is not limited to such famous historic instances. Merton believed that it is multiple discoveries, rather than unique ones, that represent the common pattern in science.Robert K. Merton, "Singletons and Multiples in Scientific Discovery: a Chapter in the Sociology of Science", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 105: 470–86, 1961.
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Playdate is a British television dating programme that was made by Hamma & Glamma Productions for ITV. It was screened Monday to Fridays on ITV Play between 8.00pm and 10.00pm, and daily on ITV2 between 1.00am and 4.00am. Billed as "the UK’s first interactive TV dating show", the show's format is based around speed dating. The show had one format: 7 days a week, the show was interactive: various singletons of both sexes were invited into the studio, and members of the public were invited to phone in and talk with the studio guests, known as "datees".
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A run of singletons that is all in the same suit (jokers counting for any suit) is better than a run of different suits, and a 'natural' meld is better than an otherwise equal meld that uses wildcards. If all other players have passed, the player who played the last (and thus the best) set on the trick plays a new meld. If s/he has no cards left, the lead devolves to the next player who does. The winner of the round is the player who got rid of all his or her cards first.
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Gestation lasts around 94 days, and results in the birth of a litter of up to three young, although over half of births are of singletons. Newborn young weigh , and initially have soft quills. Although they are born with their incisor teeth fully erupted, the remaining teeth begin to appear at 14 days, with the full set of adult teeth present by 25 months. They are weaned at around 100 days of age, and grow rapidly for the first twenty weeks, reaching the full adult size, and sexual maturity, at the end of their first year.
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Most application servers load classes from a deployed EAR file as an isolated tree of Java classloaders, isolating the application from other applications, but sharing classes between deployed modules. For example, a deployed WAR file would be able to create instances of classes defined in a JAR file that was also included in the containing EAR file, but not necessarily those in JAR files in other EAR files. One key reason for this behavior is to allow complete separation between applications which use static singletons (e.g. Log4J), which would otherwise confuse the configuration between separate applications.
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This leaves open the possibility that there are many maximal elements. : Example 3: In the fence a1 < b1 > a2 < b2 > a3 < b3 > ..., all the ai are minimal, and all the bi are maximal, see picture. : Example 4: Let A be a set with at least two elements and let S={{a}: a∈A} be the subset of the power set P(A) consisting of singletons, partially ordered by ⊂. This is the discrete poset—no two elements are comparable—and thus every element {a}∈S is maximal (and minimal) and for any distinct a′,a″ neither {a′} ⊂ {a″} nor {a″} ⊂ {a′}.
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While he is thus attired, the Charnels and Singletons arrive, and are delighted to renew their acquaintance with the supposed Champignol. The next arrival is a military man, Captain Camaret, who wants his daughter's portrait painted, and St Florimond feels he has to accept, as any hesitation would compromise Angèle. It now turns out that Champignol, being away, has failed to respond to a summons to a fortnight's compulsory military service, and gendarmes arrive to enforce it. The servant girl tells them St Florimond is her master, he is taken away to join the regiment at Clermont.
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The limited research published to date indicates that ZC4H2 is expressed at various developmental stages and is subject to X-inactivation in females. There are a few families and singletons (males and females) with pathogenic variants of ZC4H2 described in the medical literature. In the families the variants can be transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait, which means that the disorder is fully expressed predominantly in males, while their carrier female siblings are unaffected or much less severely affected. In contrast to these females, heterozygous de novo variants in ZC4H2 in singleton females can result in a specific phenotype.
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The Keene Springs Hotel is a rambling wood-frame, two-story Greek Revival- style building built in sections in 1841 by Mason Singleton, Jr. in the hamlet of Keene, near Nicholasville, Kentucky in Jessamine County. He and his wife Nancy owned and operated the hotel and tavern as a resort destination for the white sulphur springs nearby. During the cholera epidemic of 1848–1849 and outbreaks in the early 1850s, residents of Lexington came to the hotel to try to escape the spread of disease in the city. The Singletons operated the hotel until 1857, when they sold it to Alfred McTyre.
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The notion of irreducible component is fundamental in algebraic geometry and rarely considered outside this area of mathematics: consider the algebraic subset of the plane :. For the Zariski topology, its closed subsets are itself, the empty set, the singletons, and the two lines defined by and . The set is thus reducible with these two lines as irreducible components. The spectrum of a commutative ring is the set of the prime ideals of the ring, endowed with the Zariski topology, for which a set of prime ideals is closed if and only if it is the set of all prime ideals that contain a fixed ideal.
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Tuscan bocca /bokka/, both continuations of Latin , typifies all of Western Romance and is systematic for all geminates except /s/ (pronounced differently if single/double even in French), /rr/ in some locales (e.g. Spanish carro and caro are still distinct), and to some degree for earlier /ll/ and /nn/ which, while not preserved as geminates, did not generally merge with the singletons (e.g. /n/ > /n/ but /nn/ > /ɲ/ in Spanish, > /aɲo/ 'year'). Nevertheless, the La Spezia-Rimini line is real in this respect for most of the consonant inventory, although simplification of geminates to the east in Romania spoils the neat east-west division.
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There is also considerable range in overall guanine plus cytosine content (GC%), from 50.3% to 70%, with an average of 64% (M. smegmatis is 67.3%). Thus, phage GC% does not necessarily match that of its host, and the consequent mismatch of codon usage profiles does not appear to be detrimental. Because new mycobacteriophages lacking extensive DNA similarity with the extant collection are still being discovered, and as there are at least seven singletons for which no relatives have been isolated, we clearly have yet to saturate the diversity of this particular population. The collection of >50,000 genes can be sorted into >3,900 groups (so-called phamilies, i.e.
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The cocountable topology or countable complement topology on any set X consists of the empty set and all cocountable subsets of X, that is all sets whose complement in X is countable. It follows that the only closed subsets are X and the countable subsets of X. Every set X with the cocountable topology is Lindelöf, since every nonempty open set omits only countably many points of X. It is also T1, as all singletons are closed. If X is an uncountable set, any two open sets intersect, hence the space is not Hausdorff. However, in the cocountable topology all convergent sequences are eventually constant, so limits are unique.
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A subset of a poset in which no two distinct elements are comparable is called an antichain (e.g. the set of singletons {{x}, {y}, {z}} in the top-right figure). An element a is said to be strictly less than an element b, if a ≤ b and a≠b. An element a is said to be covered by another element b, written a⋖b (or a<:b), if a is strictly less than b and no third element c fits between them; formally: if both a≤b and a≠b are true, and a≤c≤b is false for each c with a≠c≠b.
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The first use of multibyte encodings was for the encoding of Chinese, Japanese and Korean, which have large character sets well in excess of 256 characters. At first the encoding was constrained to the limit of 7 bits. The ISO-2022-JP, ISO-2022-CN and ISO-2022-KR encodings used the range 21–7E (hexadecimal) for both lead units and trail units, and marked them off from the singletons by using ISO 2022 escape sequences to switch between single-byte and multibyte mode. A total of 8,836 (94×94) characters could be encoded at first, and further sets of 94×94 characters with switching. The ISO 2022 encoding schemes for CJK are still in use on the Internet.
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It only helps, for the most part, if the exclusive risk of losing the first two tricks is due to the opponents' holding two cashable aces. Obviously, the opposition might hold the ace and king of a side suit, and could bang those tricks right down, resulting in an immediate set. Thus, a player should use Blackwood only when he can ascertain that the partnership holds at least second-round controls in all suits (kings or, if a suit fit is found, singletons). Thus, a Blackwood query by the player holding two quick losers in a side suit is a wild gamble, as it is still possible that the suit is not controlled by an Ace or a King.
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Since R1a shows high frequency in Eastern Europe generally, it was thought possible, that the evidence might indicate the founder was a non-Jewish European. Testing the 3 hypotheses of a European, a Near Eastern or a Khazarian origin, their data excluded both the European and Khazarian origin of a Levite founder since they found no evidence of R1a-M582 Y-chromosomes was found in either group, other than singletons, while it occurs with significant frequency in Near Eastern regions Iranian Kerman, Iranian Azeri, the Kurds from Cilician Anatolia and Kazakhstan, and among Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi Jews. R1a-M582 was not detected among data from Iraqi, Bedouins, Druze and Palestinians sampled in Israel.Rootsi, Behar et al.
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Pits is a five player card game, a cross between whist and rummy, with the objective of playing all your cards first. It is played with a 54 card pack (4 suits and 2 jokers). Threes are low, Aces high, Twos even higher and Jokers highest. Once all the cards are dealt (the dealer getting 10, the others 11), the dealer plays a meld; one of a singleton, "n" of a kind, a run of 3 or more singletons or a run of three or more "n" of a kinds. For example a run of 4 pairs might be {5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8}. Subsequent players either pass or play a higher set of the same meld, e.g. {8,8,9,9,10,10,J,J}.
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His most recent film Looking for Love (largely self-funded),"Support My New Film Looking For Love" , Menelik Shabazz. an insightful look into the lives and loves of singletons in the digital era, made its debut at the BFI in May 2015 to a sold-out audience,"Looking For Love" at Vue Big Screen Entertainment. and in August went on to national release in key UK cinemas, including: Vue Cinemas in Shepherds Bush, Birmingham and Westfield Stratford; Tricycle Theatre, Kilburn; Hackney Picturehouse; Ritzy Cinema; Dalston Rio (with a Director Q&A; on 22 August); Streatham Odeon, and Midlands Arts Centre."Menelik Shabazz's 'LOOKING FOR LOVE' gets general UK cinema release from 21st August 2015" , Blacknet, 4 August 2015.
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In 2006, Cotton presented the second series of ITV's Love Island with Patrick Kielty. In 2007, she took over from Ben Shephard as host of The X Factor spin-off programme, The Xtra Factor on ITV2, presenting the programme for one series before resigning to work in America; she was replaced in the following series by Holly Willoughby. Starting on 5 September 2007, Cotton co-hosted with Holly Willoughby the ITV2 dating programme Holly & Fearne Go Dating, which saw the pair try to find dates for lonely singletons. Beginning in 2008, Cotton appeared as a team captain on the ITV2 comedy panel show Celebrity Juice alongside host Keith Lemon and fellow team captain Holly Willoughby.
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John the nephew also came into the employ of Rockingham and won the first St. Leger in 1776. John Singleton the nephew, confusingly also had a son called John, who rode the winner of the 1797 Derby, although other scholars have cast doubt as to whether these latter John Singletons were relations at all. In 1772, the elder Singleton was still riding at a weight of 8 st 7 lbs (54.0 kg), and it was said that "his head and nerves remained as cool as his chest and arms were strong and solid." He eventually retired from Rockingham's employ in 1780 and died, depending on which source is to be believed, in 1793, 1795 or 1799.
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Berowra, the division's namesake The division was created in 1969 and is named for the suburb of Berowra. Its boundaries have changed little since it was created, and it includes the suburbs of Annangrove, Arcadia, Berowra, Berowra Creek, Berowra Heights, Berowra Waters, Berrilee, Brooklyn, Canoelands, Cheltenham, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Dural, Fiddletown, Fishermans Point, Forest Glen, Galston, Glenorie, Hawkesbury River, Hornsby Heights, Kenthurst, Laughtondale, Maroota, Middle Dural, Milsons Passage, Mount Kuring-gai, Pennant Hills, Round Corner, Sackville North, Singletons Mill, South Maroota, Thornleigh, and Westleigh; as well as parts of Asquith, Beecroft, Carlingford, Castle Hill, Cattai, Glenhaven, Hornsby, Leets Vale, Lower Hawkesbury, Lower Portland, Maraylya, Mount Colah, Normanhurst, West Pennant Hills, and Wisemans Ferry. The seat has always been a safe seat for the Liberal Party.
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In von Neumann's set-theoretic construction of the natural numbers, the number 1 is defined as the singleton {0}. In axiomatic set theory, the existence of singletons is a consequence of the axiom of pairing: for any set A, the axiom applied to A and A asserts the existence of {A, A}, which is the same as the singleton {A} (since it contains A, and no other set, as an element). If A is any set and S is any singleton, then there exists precisely one function from A to S, the function sending every element of A to the single element of S. Thus every singleton is a terminal object in the category of sets. A singleton has the property that every function from it to any arbitrary set is injective.
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The Word of Faith group does believe that the Harrowing of Hell was part of the plan of redemption, and that Jesus himself was never a sinner, but on the cross Jesus was forsaken by God as a payment for all sins. E.W. Kenyon, a minister important to the Word of Faith movement and some other Pentecostal denominations, popularized the idea that Jesus died spiritually in his books What Happened From The Cross To the Throne and Identification: A Romance In Redemption. It is claimed that Kenneth E. Hagin taught JDS ideas but such citations are singletons taken out of context.D.R. McConnell, A Different Gospel, updated edition, (Hendrickson, 1995), p117 Kenneth Hagin mentioned Jesus harrowing hell in The Name of Jesus (1978 edition), which has caused many to believe that he supported JDS.
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The piriform (pear-shaped) morphology of the uterus has been given as the major cause for the finding that most singletons favor the cephalic presentation at term. The fundus is larger and thus a fetus will adapt its position so that the bulkier and more movable podalic pole makes use of it, while the head moves to the opposite site. Factors that influence this positioning include the gestational age (earlier in gestation breech presentations are more common as the head is relatively bigger), size of the head, malformations, amount of amniotic fluid, presence of multiple gestations, presence of tumors, and others. Two-thirds of all vertex presentations are LOA, possibly because of the asymmetry created by the descending colon that is on the left side of the pelvis .
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Since the aim of a multibyte encoding system is to minimise changes to existing application software, some characters must retain their pre-existing single- unit codes, even while other characters have multiple units in their codes. The result is that there are three sorts of units in a variable-width encoding: singletons, which consist of a single unit, lead units, which come first in a multiunit sequence, and trail units, which come afterwards in a multiunit sequence. Input and display software obviously needs to know about the structure of the multibyte encoding scheme but other software generally doesn't need to know if a pair of bytes represent two separate characters or just one character. For example, the four character string "I♥NY" is encoded in UTF-8 like this (shown as hexadecimal byte values): 49 E2 99 A5 4E 59.
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The number of distinct weak orders (represented either as strict weak orders or as total preorders) on an n-element set is given by the following sequence : These numbers are also called the Fubini numbers or ordered Bell numbers. For example, for a set of three labeled items, there is one weak order in which all three items are tied. There are three ways of partitioning the items into one singleton set and one group of two tied items, and each of these partitions gives two weak orders (one in which the singleton is smaller than the group of two, and one in which this ordering is reversed), giving six weak orders of this type. And there is a single way of partitioning the set into three singletons, which can be totally ordered in six different ways.
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It is widely considered (for example Klinger 1994 and Root 1998) that 33 high- card points are needed for making a small slam in no trumps, and 37 high card points for a NT grand slam. However, slams in a suit can be made with fewer high-card points if the two hands fit well, for example have no "wasted values", have a double fit (8+ cards in both trump suit and a side suit), have "primary values" (aces and kings) rather than "secondary" ones (jacks and queens), or are shapely (with long suits and voids or singletons). Slam seeking conventions have been devised to establish whether these conditions exist. There are pros and cons with each convention and none are suitable in all circumstances; some are better used when a notrump contract is likely and others when a trump contract is sought.
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The coefficient of the monomial indicates how many such partitions there are. For our case, there are 3 partitions of a set with 3 elements into 2 blocks, where in each partition the elements are divided into two blocks of sizes 1 and 2. Since any set can be divided into a single block in only one way, the above interpretation would mean that Bn,1 = xn. Similarly, since there is only one way that a set with n elements be divided into n singletons, Bn,n = x1n. As a more complicated example, consider :B_{6,2}(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4,x_5)=6x_5x_1+15x_4x_2+10x_3^2. This tells us that if a set with 6 elements is divided into 2 blocks, then we can have 6 partitions with blocks of size 1 and 5, 15 partitions with blocks of size 4 and 2, and 10 partitions with 2 blocks of size 3.
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The High Hills of Santee name has been in use since the 18th century,USC Institute for Southern Studies XV 29 when the area became a popular resort for wealthy planters. They built summer homes in the region to escape the oppressive "heat and malaria of the Lowcountry" during the summer sick season.Richardson, Katherine H., nomination form for St. Philip's, South Carolina Department of Archives and History In the 18th and 19th centuries, the High Hills of Santee was the location of many cotton plantations, and had a large population of enslaved Africans as laborers. Among the planter families were The Broughtons, The Dinkins, Richardsons, and the Singletons, whose daughter Angelica married Abraham Van Buren eldest son of Martin Van Buren and served as First Lady of the United States after his election as a widower president following the second term of President Andrew Jackson.
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The constituency has always elected Labour MPs since its creation in 1950. While well connected to Central London, including the City of London, the seat generally has moderate incomes rather than high, and a narrow majority of wards had a relatively high ranking when placed in the Index of Multiple Deprivation, compiled in 2000. In line with most of Greater London since 2000 many parts, especially Stamford Hill, Upper Clapton, Lower Clapton have become marginal in terms of local councillors and these districts, with to a lesser extent the eponymous Hackney and Stoke Newington, are in the process of becoming re-gentrified with ongoing increases in land value, proximity to the London 2012 venues and a council that successfully reduced the level of crime by about 30% within a four-year period. Demographically, almost 60% of households are singletons and households have a higher than average level of unemployment.
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Consider the following (synthetic) dataset of 27 individuals: a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,b,b,b,b,c,c,c,c,d,d,d,d,e,f,g,h,i There are thus 27 individuals of 9 species ("a" to "i") in the sample. Tabulating this would give: a b c d e f g h i 10 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 indicating that species "a" is the most abundant with 10 individuals and species "e" to "i" are singletons. Tabulating the table gives: species abundance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 number of species 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 On the second row, the 5 in the first column means that five species, species "e" through "i", have abundance one. The following two zeros in columns 2 and 3 mean that zero species have abundance 2 or 3.
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There is substantial evidence that many young Chinese feel a heavy burdenPsychological problems in the post-'90 generation (Chinese; 90后易出现的心理问题) - Psychology Center of Shandong Normal University and a huge responsibility towards their parents, understanding that their performances in school or other domains can be of crucial consequences towards their family. Depending on the specific family conditions and children's mental healthy condition, this burden could lead to a diligent lifestyle by youngsters or to a more rebellious attitude to traditional Confucian codes or not being able to cope with such pressure nor develop self-discipline.Chinese Singletons - Basic ‘Spoiled’ Related Vocabulary, Thinking Chinese, September 2010. While being nurtured by parents and relatives gives children some clear advantages and opportunities, the fact that a child doesn't have siblings who 'compete' with him or her in a younger age could also lead to some psychological difficulties as the child grows.
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Hawkesbury is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is represented by Robyn Preston of the Liberal Party. It includes all of the City of Hawkesbury and the far north of both the Hills Shire and Hornsby Shire, including the suburbs and towns of Berambing, Berowra Creek, Bilpin, Blaxlands Ridge, Bligh Park, Bowen Mountain, Canoelands, Cattai, Central Colo, Central Macdonald, Clarendon, Colo, Colo Heights, Cornwallis, Cumberland Reach, East Kurrajong, Ebenezer, Fernances, Forest Glen, Freemans Reach, Glenorie, Glossodia, Grose Vale, Grose Wold, Higher Macdonald, Hobartville, Kenthurst, Kurmond, Kurrajong, Kurrajong Heights, Kurrajong Hills, Laughtondale, Leets Vale, Lower Hawkesbury, Lower Macdonald, Lower Portland, Maraylya, Maroota, Mcgraths Hill, Mellong, Middle Dural, Mogo Creek, Mountain Lagoon, Mulgrave, North Richmond, Oakville, Perrys Crossing, Pitt Town, Pitt Town Bottoms, Richmond, Richmond Lowlands, Round Corner, Sackville, Sackville North, Scheyville, Singletons Mill, South Maroota, South Windsor, St Albans, Ten Mile Hollow, Tennyson, The Slopes, Upper Colo, Upper Macdonald, Vineyard, Webbs Creek, Wheeny Creek, Wilberforce, Windsor, Windsor Downs, Wisemans Ferry, Wrights Creek, Yarramundi and parts of Agnes Banks, Dural and Putty.
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Bradley had humble beginnings as a farmer's son in Nottinghamshire, but by adolescence he was already steeped in several languages of Classical learning, and he is supposed to have learned Russian in only 14 days. Simon Winchester records that some of Bradley's childhood notebooks, discovered by a friend, contained > ...lists of words peculiar to the Pentateuch or Isaiah, Hebrew singletons, > the form of the verb to be in Algerine, Arabic, bardic and cuneiform > lettering, Arabisms and Chaldaisms in the New Testament, with vocabularies > that imply he was reading Homer, Virgil, Sallust and the Hebrew Old > Testament at the same time. In another group the notes pass from the life of > Antar ben Toofail by 'Admar' (apparently of the age of Haroun Arrashid) to > the rules of Latin verse, Hakluyt and Hebrew accents, whereupon follow notes > on Sir William Hamilton and Dugald Stewart and a translation of parts of > Aeschylus' Prometheus... For a long time, he was employed as a simple corresponding clerk for a cutlery firm in Sheffield. The first public outlet for his erudition was as a columnist in the Academy, a weekly literary magazine run by J. S. Cotton in London.
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