Hoel's theory, called "causal emergence," roundly rejects this reductionist assumption.
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The reductionist approach in biomedicine comes from a good place.
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"We're reductionist in our thinking; artists are divergent," says Domhnaill Hernon.
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The word "reductionist" is, I guess, an attempt to be nasty?
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"I'm a reductionist in my approach to learning memory," he said.
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Erica Darragh is a community organizer and harm reductionist from Georgia.
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But this explanation looks only at institutions, and so is reductionist.
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But pollsters are not the only people guilty of reductionist solitarism.
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Dr. Dyson was an anti-reductionist who liked to build bridges.
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Pussy-centric feminism is rightly derided as cis-sexist, reductionist, and simply tired.
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However, this is almost certainly reductionist, and deprives Phillips of too much credit.
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Lopez says that's a political ploy to make their reductionist views more attractive.
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In fashioning a reductionist take on the coed brain, Monninger privileges the hyphen.
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It's the 'provably' part that's hard and is directly opposite to most reductionist thinking.
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Pro-immigration advocates have long accused the reductionist groups of harboring an extreme agenda.
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It's just as reductionist to state that individualism can be traced back to the
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And drawing comparisons between the suffering of different groups is inherently fraught, potentially reductionist.
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He prides himself on his reductionist approach and ability to avoid the complexities of politics.
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There's a lot of chop and paste and re-photocopying into some kind of reductionist disfiguration.
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From a very reductionist, neuroscientific point of view, what's happening in the brain when we dream?
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And this is what I call reductionist, because fairness is really complex, and it's always contextual.
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It's a modern, reductionist view to bring it down to that, and we didn't emphasize it.
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I didn't have any academic training, and so I didn't have this reductionist way of thinking.
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Preferring to be reductionist in their approach to the complexities of politics and life in general.
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Some of the religious reactions to the Evans case, therefore (such as Dreher's or Carmosy's) are reductionist.
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It is reductionist thinking at its finest to essentialize one particular race as more extroverted than another.
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It was both a reductionist view of the country's most accessible myths and also stomach-churningly right.
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This tradition of reproducibility does not mean that art must be like science: reductionist, experimental, or empirical.
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So, in caricature, Bread and Roses is class-reductionist, and hostile to issues of race, gender, and sexuality.
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"Reigns" forces you to make the same reductionist decisions, again, and again, and again — but have fun doing so.
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With its new Notebook 9-series laptops, due early this year, Samsung takes reductionist design to a very attractive extreme.
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"Defining someone by their genotype is the most reductionist way you can look at an identity," said Pauwels told Gizmodo.
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That was a major reason Biosphere 2 was controversial with academic scientists and journalists who are used to analytic, reductionist science.
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So how do you respond when people critique your biological perspective as falling prey to scientism, or say it's too reductionist?
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It was during immigration policy negotiations under George W. Bush that Lopez noticed the rise of reductionist influence on House Republicans.
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The strength of "Whisper" is in its refusal of reductionist conclusions about Beau, who is portrayed as neither pure victim nor monster.
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But advocating him or the Dallas offensive line for MVP is just part of the reductionist, weekly thinking that dominates NFL coverage.
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Meanwhile, "Sketch is a reductionist version of Photoshop, baked down to just what you need to draw stuff on a screen," said Valberg.
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In crude reductionist terms, the teeming San Fernando Valley and Santa Barbara wants the water that rural Oroville wants to get rid of.
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"When it comes to crime and criminality in America, the thinking is reductionist," says Dyjuan Tatro, another BPI alumnus featured in the documentary.
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Her argument is laced with an economically reductionist view of artistic practice and completely avoids consideration of the visual strategies employed by Schutz.
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At the expense of rigorous analysis, readers are left with a reductionist view of American history that serves white nationalist interests in the present.
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I spoke with directors, performers, and harm reductionist activists about how this case, and the indictment of sex trafficking, is reverberating across the industry.
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What all these varied responses suggest is that Christianity in America is a far more fluid and complicated phenomenon than reductionist views might suggest.
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But at least in such "Saturation" paintings, Venet's reductionist ascetic quietism converts to a yes-saying mysticism that plays at the limits of factual clarity.
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"People take this sort of reductionist approach," he explained He sees Icosystem's modeling software as the next logical step beyond statistics, which he thinks are outdated.
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My very simplistic, reductionist, qualitative study of myself was of a person who had been steeped in literature and whose motivation was at the highest level.
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Worse, molecular biology took a "reductionist" perspective on what it saw as mechanistic problems, Woese argued, such as the workings of the gene and the cell.
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Remarkably, modern insights about the most formidable challenge in theoretical physics—the push to develop a quantum theory of gravity—employ both the reductionist and emergent perspectives.
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But the NuSI work has been more difficult than Taubes anticipated, and he has attracted criticism for what some view as reductionist arguments and cherry-picked science.
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More to the point of your article, you might discuss the ongoing conflict between small-scale, "reductionist" and analytic science with more integrative, holistic, system-level science.
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That reductionist, distorted view is something participants in the program vehemently reject (even if those exploitative images earn plaudits among outsiders who are clueless about the community).
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"They had a reductionist idea of what the witch hunt hysteria was about and thought that this was their opportunity to bring down the magistrate," Stevick said.
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The bearded saunterer's enduring popularity has turned on a paring-down of his spiritual eccentricities in order to fit an increasingly reductionist conception of the natural world.
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The Trump administration is using a distinctive and reductionist biblical reading affiliated with slavery advocates and British Loyalists to prop up a wider strategy of religiously infused propaganda.
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Maybe coming from a rock n roll and punk background means that, even though the music is repetitive and reductionist in form and texture, it's very song-oriented.
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Then I did a project with my friend the dancer Elise Ladoué called Strechandrelax, where we would do reductionist music without any instruments—only bottles, objects, and stuff.
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Those methods, he said, try to reinforce "the reductionist notion that repeats a mantra: good cop, bad cop," and that there are only a few bad apples in police departments.
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If you don't have a word for it, you can't think about it—no word for "green" and you literally cannot see green, to be a reductionist Whorfian about it.
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In fact, when we take the number of molecules to infinity (the equivalent of maximal garbage from a reductionist point of view), these laws of nature become crisp mathematical statements.
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The existence of agents—beings with intentions and goal-oriented behavior—has long seemed profoundly at odds with the reductionist assumption that all behavior arises from mechanistic interactions between particles.
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In retirement Mr. Ashe became a popular tennis broadcaster known for his clever quips, yet as an activist he never resorted to sound bites that excited audiences with reductionist slogans.
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Roy Beck, president of NumbersUSA, an association that uses economic arguments to make its case against immigration, insists that the reductionist movement is neither left nor right, conservative nor liberal.
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Given the fact that I am almost 30 years old, I find her posting to be a reductionist view of my life, as if I peaked at 3 years old.
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Although the 29-year-old Ocasio-Cortez is proud of her service industry-past—as she should be—calling her a 'bartender' is still a reductionist way of describing her.
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The work on causal emergence is not yet widely known among physicists, who for centuries have taken a reductionist view of nature and largely avoided further philosophical thinking on the matter.
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"People likely to become scientists do so because they have a particular set of predilections and traits that encouraged them to think about things in a reductionist, materialist manner," Esvelt said.
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"I find her posting to be a reductionist view of my life, as if I peaked at 3 years old," Jake wrote about his mother's incessant posting of his baby pictures.
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Thanks to this misguided reflex, we now routinely act as though initiatives directed to address working-class concerns can't suffice for African Americans, since they're class reductionist and therefore racially exclusionary.
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However, reductionist and neocolonial theories of Mexican cartels have for too long hamstrung efforts to properly understand these complex entities and capture the vast potential therein, according to Dr. Rodrigo Nieto-Gomez.
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I'm not saying that there isn't a correlation between what goes on in the brain and what goes on in those psychological conditions, but to just call it brain disease seems pretty reductionist.
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The great difficulty is that it's got political dividends for parties who want to mobilize behind it in a simplistic, reductionist manner, and that's simply not going to build the nation we want.
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Like other broad-brush charges that self-styled liberal pragmatists levy against "wish-list economics" and the assault on private health insurance, the class reductionist canard is a bid to shut down debate.
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His works are excavations of the history of his homeland and, as such, these works perform both a deep desire to know while, at the same time, a resistance to any simple reductionist interpretation.
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"The idea that we can be separate from nature is really a Western reductionist way of looking at the world — we can trace it back to Francis Bacon and the scientific method," said Price.
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At least dejected Indians fans can still become fans of football in Washington, DC, where the home team insistently clings to not only a reductionist logo, but an outright racial slur as its name.
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While many scientists praise the phenomenally successful reductionist approach of the past centuries, John Wheeler, the influential Princeton University physicist whose work touched on topics from nuclear physics to black holes, expressed an interesting alternative.
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Kate D'Adamo, a sex worker activist and harm reductionist at Reframe Health and Justice told me in a phone call that it's very common for abusers to use shame and stigma against women in general.
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Why did the treasonous schemes of House Martell culminate in an awkward family dinner (and that's leaving out Myrcella and Jaime talking about her incestuous origin in offensively reductionist "you love who you love" cant)?
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This method of dealing with material fact shorn of any auxiliary symbolic/poetic association, set his path towards the worst of all possible worlds: formalist reductionist solipsism without a hint of poetic or political metaphor.
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If I run or not, I hope some mayors will think about it because I think Americans are fed up with kind of the D.C. reductionist, partisan, tweet, counter-tweet, pretending that's getting something done.
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As an anatomy of an unspeakable crime committed by a Vietnam veteran (a magnetic Toussaint Jeanlouis), it is admirable in its refusal of reductionist conclusions; it is also sometimes strangled by its overgrown lyricism (1:30).
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As an anatomy of an unspeakable crime committed by a Vietnam veteran (a magnetic Toussaint Jeanlouis), it is admirable in its refusal of reductionist conclusions; it is also sometimes strangled by its overgrown lyricism (1:7273).
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To the Editor: To say that historic preservation exacerbates global warming by obstructing change for the better is a reductionist stance for a field that has fought to revitalize and defend our nation's most treasured sites.
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Most of all, the class reductionist myth gives powerful expression to the class-bound desire to address the supposed interests of women, racial minorities, and other marginalized populations at the expense of broad, downward economic redistribution.
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As an anatomy of an unspeakable crime committed by a Vietnam War veteran (a magnetic Toussaint Jeanlouis), it is admirable in its refusal of reductionist conclusions; it is also sometimes strangled by its overgrown lyricism (1:30).
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Read more: Let This Be the Last No Nut November Kate D'Adamo, a sex worker activist and harm reductionist at Reframe Health and Justice told me that cutting off electronic payment processors can be incredibly harmful for sex workers.
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"If we don't address this issue in a harm reductionist kind of way, we're going to continue to see an increase in overdose deaths," said Jose Benitez, the group's executive director, in an interview with VICE earlier this year.
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He walks us through a grisly narrative that combines kitschy "spookiness" with a somewhat reductionist view of the trials, portraying them purely as the result of ignorant superstition, even as he uses the tropes of magic for dramatic effect.
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Increased team working is often fantastic, but we need to acknowledge that it expedites the transition to a reductionist medical model where GPs only get to see complicated biomedical problems; sacrificing rich, holistic, long-term relationships on the altar of efficiency.
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Ironically, as Touré Reed also points out, this perspective is race reductionist: It presumes that key policies and initiatives must always and everywhere be tailored to singularly African American-branded issues in order to appear to address African Americans' needs.
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"I think that groups who are anti-sex work are going to use [Girls Do Porn's indictment], but they'll use anything to discredit and undermine sex workers," Kate D'Adamo, a sex worker activist and harm reductionist at Reframe Health and Justice, said.
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But she dismissed the idea, saying what interested her most about the relationship was the connection between a man and a woman — which she recreated by combining her men's and women's shows — and that it was reductionist to stick to closely to the Hepburn idea.
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Blauvelt characterizes Hippie Modernism as capturing a movement very much counter to the reductionist aesthetics of color-field painting and Minimalism, but, in a sense, hippie modernism's maximalist design principles and social interventions were contributing to a bigger push for simplifying and streamlining lifestyle.
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At the book's end, you seem to suggest that some overly rational neural approaches to art — some that stemmed from Dr. Semir Zeki's Institute of Neuroaesthetics — are too reductionist to understand the rupturing that visual-mental noise needs in forming great art that challenges and moves us.
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And much like Ryan Adams and LCD Soundsystem and Yeah Yeah Yeahs fell into their own classic tropes, so do she and I. "You're the skeptic, I'm the believer, and we're playing our roles and there's something reductionist and Mad Libsy about our arguments," Goodman tells me.
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Much like the trashy turn-of-the-millennium movie of the same name, "what women want" is apparently reductionist tropes of femininity in the form of cheerleading or some other lady-sport where you can burn calories without worrying about whether you still look fuckable or not.
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But the truth is that focusing on "women" as a category is reductionist and counterproductive, and overlooks an important fact: White women have privileges not afforded to their sisters of color that significantly impact their ability to get hired, thrive while there and rise in the ranks in greater numbers.
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Since moving back to my native United States from Ireland in 217, the increase in political and reductionist rhetoric surrounding immigration -- one that labels immigrants as criminals to be arrested and deported until proven otherwise -- demonstrates a fundamental lack of understanding about the scope and depth of immigration in our country.
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I've definitely seen women who are not good with kids, or deescalating, but— Provost: As have I. Ripley: And there's some men who are fantastic at deescalating, and with kids, so we get into this ridiculous kind of reductionist conversation, but to not talk about it seems to be not the answer.
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Both essays present themselves as arguing against a reductionist conventional wisdom that supposedly dismisses the role of race in Trump's ascent; both tend toward a fatal reductionism in response, one that insists that hard truth telling matters more than hopeful politicking, but tells only enough of the truth to breed racial pessimism or despair.
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Although the form of the British exit from the EU is often presented as a reductionist binary choice — "a no-deal exit" or "a deal the U.K. and the EU can live with" — London has in effect restated the fundamental question of what is a European project: A Europe of sovereign nation states, or a federal European super-state.
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"The idea that we can be separate from nature is really a Western reductionist way of looking at the world — we can trace it back to Francis Bacon and the scientific method," said Ben Price, the national director for the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund, a nonprofit public interest law firm that helps people facing threats to their local environment.
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This interchange between the emphatically abstract and the willfully referential helps to parse the doubling of Schulte's imagery, in which the pervasive monochrome and commanding geometry remain steeped in reductionist rigor, while the simple, bold, often bright shapes invoke the mass-media sources of Pop: an interlocking of classical Modernism (Suprematism, Purism, Neoplasticism, Minimalism, Conceptualism) with the vernacular of advertisements, comic books, and industrial design.
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Original story reprinted with permission from Quanta Magazine, an editorially independent division of the Simons Foundation whose mission is to enhance public understanding of science by covering research developments and trends in mathematics and the physical and life sciences Scientists since Democritus had taken a reductionist approach to understanding the universe, viewing everything in it as being built from some kind of fundamental stuff that cannot be further explained.
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Not that "Mountains and Sea," in which Frankenthaler suffused the canvas's fibers with oil paint thinned to the consistency of watercolor, would be any less of a personal breakthrough if it weren't hijacked by a predetermined reductionist narrative — but it is useful to keep in mind the paradox that, in the context of the time, the "possible" was envisioned as a narrowing of one's sights (towards an ideal of flatness) rather than a cracking-open of the pictorial imagination.
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According to Nicolaos Yalouris in The Eternal Olympics, wrestling was introduced in the 21912th Olympiad in 220 B.C., boxing in the 22rd Olympiad in 688 B.C., and the Pankration (an original mixed martial art) in 33rd Olympiad in 648 B.C. Precisely when and why the Games fettered out continues to be debated, as academics in the past thirty years have argued against the long-held reductionist belief that they were unilaterally quashed in 394 A.C.E. by Theodosius.
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