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"protectionism" Definitions
  1. the principle or practice of protecting a country’s own industry by taxing foreign goods

985 Sentences With "protectionism"

How to use protectionism in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "protectionism" and check conjugation/comparative form for "protectionism". Mastering all the usages of "protectionism" from sentence examples published by news publications.

Protectionism is anti-growth, protectionism, protectionism led to the depression of the 1930s.
Wang also cautioned that trade protectionism – as espoused by U.S. president-elect Donald Trump during his campaign – risked plunging the global economy into a similar vicious cycle of protectionism and counter-protectionism.
" Turning to the issue of protectionism, Scholz added: "Protectionism has never been to the benefit of any party.
Protectionism anywhere is invariably bad for local consumers and the global economy, but American protectionism is infinitely worse.
In Austria as elsewhere, the left offers more economic protectionism, the right more cultural protectionism, the centre a blend of the two.
"Trump's speech focused on protectionism and the markets rejected the idea that protectionism is going to be the new president's central focus because protectionism means trade wars, which is not good for the (dollar)," said Kathy Lien, managing director of BK Asset Management.
"Protectionism is becoming the norm, while unilateral, politically motivated restrictions on trade and investment, as well as technology transfer, are nothing but masked protectionism," Putin wrote.
"Some bit of protectionism is needed, and some bit of protectionism is desired for an economy," said Anuradha Saha, a professor of economics at Ashoka University.
Think repression + populism + protectionism for the digital age.
"Regardless of who occupies the White House, the solution to protectionism is not more protectionism, which ultimately results in higher costs for the American people," said Heritage policy analyst Riley Walters.
"Historically global peace and prosperity have flourished when trade has flourished, so fighting U.S. industrial protectionism with Canadian consumer protectionism makes good copy and little sense," Batstone said in an email.
"We understand that the U.S. has concerns about overcapacity in China but we don't think this is the right way to go, as you cannot fight protectionism with protectionism," she added.
Free trade Protectionism has always been a problem in China.
Nationalism and protectionism are on the rise across the region.
NAFTA is on the chopping block, as protectionism gains steam.
It is a mixture of isolationism, economic protectionism, and assertiveness.
"Heightened protectionism would be no good for anyone," he said.
Put simply, protectionism is inconsistent with "Make America Great Again".
He said China opposed protectionism and unilateralism in trade relations.
At worst they pander to rising protectionism with xenophobic rhetoric.
Addressing workforce issues will help stave off calls for protectionism.
Protectionism around the world is creeping up (see chart 2 ).
India's protectionism has long been an obstacle to trade liberalisation.
Still, liberals must find some antidote to populism and protectionism.
Latin American currencies weakened on concerns over potential U.S. protectionism.
Unfortunately, more examples of such protectionism are on the way.
They dismiss almost any criticism of trade liberalisation as "protectionism".
His main task was fending off the harms of protectionism.
At most, protectionism could shelter some of those jobs temporarily.
Protectionism has caused America's once proud shipbuilding industry to wither.
Outside assessments have also cited nationalism, protectionism and insufficient funding.
Protectionism, by contrast, hurts consumers and does little for workers.
And on the other hand this question protectionism with Trump.
But Schott Stevens labeled the move a form of protectionism.
However, plant milk producers say the rules amount to protectionism.
S. tariff row, slowing China growth and rising trade protectionism.
Trump touted trade protectionism at one event of the week.
Typically, Europe's carmakers are considered particularly vulnerable to Trump's protectionism.
On Wall Street, stocks traded lower amid ongoing protectionism worries.
It turns out that protectionism itself isn't much help, either.
Protectionism, nationalism and populism are sadly on the rise worldwide.
"The risk of protectionism may have somewhat receded," he said.
Not Ms. Le Pen, with her vision of hard protectionism.
The company did warn of risks from rising trade protectionism.
"Protectionism benefits neither the United States nor China," Kuroda said.
They also pledge to fight against all forms of protectionism.
Protectionism, economic isolation is a terrible thing for the economy.
"The Republican Party has never been for protectionism," he said.
Instead, we're hearing about protectionism and a tough stance on immigration.
Too many Republicans on the campaign trail are flirting with protectionism.
For his part, President Barack Obama called the EU's actions protectionism.
Managers most often cited gold as the best hedge against protectionism.
Outright protectionism was muted, but the threat hangs in the air.
"The whole protectionism issue is quite bullish for gold," said Steel.
Donald Trump's protectionism may offer an opportunity for deals with outsiders.
We think that protectionism and excessive tariffs ultimately burden the consumer.
"However, the solution is not to return to protectionism and unilateralism."
And we believe that protectionism ultimately harms retail and harms consumers.
Managing it is fraught and becoming more so owing to protectionism.
In a thinly veiled reference to Trump, she warned against protectionism.
America's allies should aim to weaken the remaining support for protectionism.
No one believes in either purely free trade or pure protectionism.
Like most forms of protectionism, the Jones Act hits consumers hard.
China's exporters, for example, are already accustomed to such pinprick protectionism.
In his view, Clinton has not taken part in stoking protectionism.
This is mainly due to the US-led trade protectionism policy.
Beijing charges that Washington is the aggressor and spurring global protectionism.
He also acknowledge that, I think, that protectionism cuts both ways.
As history and economics have demonstrated repeatedly, protectionism has severe costs.
Qualcomm is a U.S. company, negating any claims of regional protectionism.
Protectionism, says a car-industry analyst who prefers to comment anonymously.
Because we all know the path that protectionism leads us down.
"Part of the developed world is moving towards protectionism," Jaitley said.
But is this protectionism in a 21st century high-tech disguise?
In speech after speech, he has embraced globalization and criticized protectionism.
He is wrong to single out the United States on protectionism.
Fears of American protectionism are already stoking capital flight from China.
Putin said that protectionism was becoming widespread and a behavioral norm.
But it doesn't stop at protectionism, lawmakers also get parochial. Sec.
But protectionism isn't the only way to fight that downward pressure.
Protectionism against foreign bureaucrats is something all Americans can agree upon.
The dollar has also been hampered by concerns over U.S. protectionism.
In a thinly veiled warning to Trump, she cautioned against protectionism.
Fourth, stay away from blatant trade protectionism and dumb protectionist rhetoric.
Rightly or not, that smacks of protectionism, sour grapes or both.
They even foreswore protectionism and committed to accelerate free trade talks.
We are worried the forces of protectionism are being set loose.
As well as protectionism, high fuel and taxation hurt African carriers.
In the United States, the forces of protectionism are better organized.
Of course, there is a solution to the problem of protectionism.
"Some might say protectionism — I say bunk," he told the commission.
So even the direct impact of protectionism on jobs is unclear.
"Reactions to the Great Depression bred protectionism and authoritarianism," he said.
"No protectionism," he said, "serves the interests of the two countries."
I guarantee you ... we have the most to lose through protectionism.
On trade, Mr. Li said China will continue to oppose protectionism.
Tax cuts, unlike protectionism, are consistent with advancing Americans' general welfare.
It's known that the Chinese government opposes any protectionism against trade.
Participants last year had agreed to resist "all forms" of protectionism.
The specter of protectionism also hangs over the meetings in Shanghai.
Though Mr. Trump has argued that protectionism will help American workers, the last big American act of protectionism — George W. Bush's brief imposition of steel tariffs in 2002 — cost 200,000 American jobs, according to one study.
"The first risk is the risk of inward looking policies and protectionism," Moscovici told reporters after the first day of talks, adding protectionism could damage growth and the principles of free trade of the World Trade Organisation.
Trump admin rejects anti-protectionism language in G85033 free trade statement: The Trump administration on Saturday rebuffed language in a free trade statement at a G20 meeting that would have opposed economic protectionism, The Washington Post reported.
He said the other three nations now understood it was not protectionism.
That is accurate only according to Mr Trump's misguided protectionism (see article) .
Other executives are put off by its insufferable lawyers and hypocritical protectionism.
A hundred years ago, then, it was easy to make protectionism unpopular.
Slowing growth in global trade and rich-world protectionism will not help.
But can Europe support AI without wasting money or lapsing into protectionism?
A trade war would come as protectionism is already on the rise.
" And Google offered to let you "Register a complaint over data protectionism.
He's created this climate of fear and protectionism," he told "Squawk Box.
However, there is no explicit commitment to fight protectionism, the FT reported.
Expansion plans like Mr Bastian's may also run up against rising protectionism.
That would make them Mr Trump's biggest act of protectionism to date.
He represents concepts like protectionism and isolationism, but also elitism and bellicosity.
Nationalism, trade protectionism, and even white supremacy are back in the headlines.
Don't give me all protectionism stuff because I'm not buying into it.
Brexit, Donald Trump, Chinese protectionism, there are lots of issues floating around.
But it is not very clear what (protectionism) means to each (minister).
These are the sensible responses to the peddlers of protectionism and nativism.
As with many resource-dependent economies, protectionism and rent-seeking have flourished.
It was garden variety protectionism with some overreaching copyright and trademark claims.
He told reporters it was important that protectionism not overshadow world trade.
"All kind of protectionism finally has to be paid for," he said.
Of those who were pro-protectionism: 73% said it would help workers.
Shouldn't Europe respond in kind to Chinese industrial meddling and American protectionism?
That's because economic distress, if left unaddressed, gets exported abroad as protectionism.
Trump is the first Republican president to promote protectionism since Herbert Hoover.
From a business perspective, protectionism begets business inefficiency, which begets higher costs.
The Putin screed against protectionism is helpless against this form of competition.
As history has shown, protectionism has seldom led to more market access.
As trade protectionism continues to grow, domestic costs also continue to rise.
Outside assessments have cited nationalism, protectionism and a need for more funding.
"Protectionism saps trade, disrupts supply chains and raises import costs," Fox said.
The core of Trump's economic agenda is protectionism and America First policies.
Endless tit-for-tat moves toward protectionism would be bad for everyone.
The most public resistance to protectionism will likely come from the Senate.
He also called protectionism a "shortsighted approach" that was "doomed to fail".
All the protectionism you can give a business can't compensate for mismanagement.
In 1971, he lectured Richard Nixon about the dangers of economic protectionism.
If the US were to embrace protectionism, other countries would follow suit.
They spoke of a need for free trade and rallied against protectionism.
And they assailed Mr. Trump's embrace of protectionism as illegal and insulting.
But this isn't the first time the United States has championed protectionism.
"Its rules protect American business from unfair treatment and protectionism," Donohue said.
Many economists say trade protectionism is the biggest risk to the outlook.
I MEAN, THERE'S VARIOUS HEAD WINDS, WHETHER IT'S RISING RATES OR PROTECTIONISM.
She said the WTO reported that protectionism was increasing around the world.
More export-supporting banks will permeate Europe, accompanied by increases in protectionism.
The anger at elites, the protectionism, and the nativism can all unify.
"It's not fair to say there is protectionism in Europe," he said.
"It feels like what investors had signed up to was fiscal stimulus and downplaying of protectionism, and what we've got is a playing up of protectionism," said Paul Ashworth, chief United States economist at Capital Economics in Toronto.
Lobby groups could easily pervert the charges into a form of quiet protectionism.
Zetsche said any protectionism favoring U.S. carmakers would hurt the United States more.
Not since the financial crisis have fund managers been so worried about protectionism.
The argument for protectionism and higher tariffs will only lead to trade wars.
Trump has supported trade protectionism and tariffs, while Ryan supports free-trade agreements.
Zetsche said any protectionism favouring U.S. carmakers would hurt the United States more.
S. trade frictions and rising protectionism could weigh on global demand, Kuroda said.
At home, surging populism, protectionism, and nationalism are reducing the appetite for compromise.
So they have the rhetoric of free trade, but the reality of protectionism.
Peter Navarro, the head of the National Trade Council, espouses protectionism and confrontation.
"Protectionism cannot be the answer to our common problem in the steel sector."
The worry is that increased protectionism will crimp exports and hinder global growth.
High levels of protectionism in rich countries meant no market could replace it.
So American protectionism is arguably a bigger threat to Europe than to China.
The biggest flaw in the Trump economic plan is the tilt toward protectionism.
I think it's the wrong binary to talk about free trade or protectionism.
Trump doubled down in his convention speech, filled with retrenchment protectionism and isolationism.
Mr Trump, by contrast, seems to hold a steadfast belief that protectionism works.
The problem is that his threats of protectionism risk cancelling out the benefits.
Protectionism is not undoing the losses; it is de-skilling workers even more.
"It's still a tug-of-war, between protectionism and stimulus hopes," Yamamoto said.
It is not just U.S. farmers bearing the brunt of the EU's protectionism.
TRUDEAU: THERE'S ALWAYS LITTLE SPIKES OF PROTECTIONISM AROUND ELECTION TIMES, AROUND VARIOUS RHETORIC.
This was linked to the slowdown in trade volumes worldwide amid rising protectionism.
Whether to protect their dominance or avoid hardship, most countries revert to protectionism.
In SADC such protectionism has resulted in more imports from non-SADC countries.
SO THEY HAVE THE RHETORIC OF FREE TRADE, BUT THE REALITY OF PROTECTIONISM.
Trudeau urged the leaders to avoid taking "politically tempting shortcuts" of economic protectionism.
"Pursuing protectionism is just like locking oneself in a dark room," Xi argued.
With Trump's protectionism and isolationism dulled, what remains of his "America First" agenda?
"Unilateralism and protectionism are mounting, dealing a severe blow to multilateralism," he said.
His protectionism would wreck the economy, reduce wages and achieve little in return.
The European Union's crusade against America's tech giants is partly based on protectionism.
"It's still a tug-of-war between protectionism and stimulus hopes," Yamamoto said.
They didn't support trade protectionism or erecting border walls or dispatching deportation forces.
Mr. Obama said the leaders discussed rising protectionism and how to counter it.
"Governments need to steer clear of protectionism in all its forms," Lagarde said.
"Italy ...is exposed to the consequences of protectionism directly and indirectly," he said.
My conclusion was simple—protectionism is a prosperity killer which must be avoided.
Trump's signature issues are social issues — immigration, guns, isolationism, protectionism, abortion, climate change.
The European Commission called the step a blatant intervention that amounted to protectionism.
As a matter of policy, however, embracing trade protectionism would be a disaster.
Russian consumers felt these sanctions, while Russia's agricultural producers rejoiced over this protectionism.
The traumatic experience of World War I made Americans choose isolationism and protectionism.
"This is not about protectionism but it is about creating fairness," he added.
The protectionism from the U.S. has contributed to the pessimistic mood in China.
Their proposed solutions usually involve some combination of increased redistribution, protectionism and restrictionism.
Therefore, Whirlpool hopes that the US government can implement some trade protectionism measures.
We cannot favor competition over cooperation, protectionism over free trade, authoritarism over democracy.
Protectionism makes economies less efficient, but it does not, in general, destroy jobs.
The Chamber of Commerce has expressed horror at Trump's brazen calls for protectionism.
No, it didn't — protectionism was a result of the Depression, not its cause.
There are reasons to be against protectionism, but that's not one of them.
Free traders warned this was a dangerous sign the U.S. was embracing protectionism.
A fervent autodidact, Park was also deeply familiar with German theories of protectionism.
Mr. Lamy, a longtime critic of protectionism and government intervention, dismissed those arguments.
Beyond North America, protectionism, for markets and the global economy, is broadly bad.
The European Commission has called Trump's plan a blatant intervention amounting to protectionism.
Jiang said the prosecutions were sometimes driven by police quotas and local protectionism.
Jiang said the prosecutions were sometimes driven by police quotas and local protectionism.
Much of the formal discussion was devoted to the global turn toward protectionism.
Also, Friedman was an opponent of just about any form of trade protectionism.
"Pursuing protectionism is just like locking oneself in a dark room," he said.
Protectionism hurts economies, but gradually, mostly affecting prices and demand rather than availability.
Trade protectionism could worsen the impact, Subbaraman told CNBC's Street Signs on Wednesday.
Protectionism will only hurt oneself, and unilateral moves will bring damage to all.
Ahead of Trump's arrival, multiple world leaders at the event warned against protectionism.
Out went statism and protectionism and in came the market-oriented Washington Consensus.
Investors are increasingly concerned over the prospect of rising protectionism from the administration.
About the threat of trade protectionism and its attendant hit to economic growth.
Investors are also downplaying the threat of U.S. protectionism on South Korean exports.
But by early 19753, Trump's populism and protectionism concerned the Bridgewater Associates founder.
The solutions are either a reduction in inequality or protectionism including capital controls.
With Steve Bannon gone, the administration's leading advocate of protectionism isn't around anymore.
Global Trade Alert has cataloged global trade policies since 2009 to gauge trends in protectionism, following a pledge by the G20 group of countries in November 2008 not to resort to trade protectionism as a response to the financial crisis.
The latest draft of the communique, for now, makes no reference to trade and protectionism issues, breaking with a decade-old tradition of G20 communiques which have, over the years, used various formulations to endorse free trade and reject protectionism.
Asked if he wanted the summit to agree a statement condemning protectionism, he said the WTO was against protectionism and in favor of liberalizing trade, but it was up to the G20 leaders to decide the language of any declaration.
American protectionism could trigger an economic crisis and political turmoil north of the border.
"We firmly oppose the willful use [of] sticks of tariff and protectionism," he said.
That could leave disputes in legal limbo and undermine global defences against trade protectionism.
Trade geeks worry that the focus on national security is a smokescreen for protectionism.
"Those who push for protectionism are shutting themselves inside a dark house," he said.
Beijing responded with duties on U.S. imports, even as President President himself denounced protectionism.
" Some 58% said "it's become harder to balance globalization with rising trends in protectionism.
When you put together populism and protectionism, it has a lot of economic fallout.
The whole thing is pure protectionism and could lead to retaliation from other countries.
MANUEL: There has certainly been protectionism both by the Europeans and by the Canadians.
The International Monetary Fund warned that protectionism could hurt an otherwise robust global economy.
But at its heart, her plan reveals a systematic reliance on regulation and protectionism.
More strikingly, even some of those whom protectionism was supposed to help are grumbling.
Xinhua said people might think Britain was trying to erect a wall of protectionism.
Most Republicans have long left protectionism behind, and silver is a forgotten populist cause.
Yet protectionism makes it even more crucial to prevent domestic markets from becoming cosy.
The trouble is that Mr Trump has cornered the market in protectionism and isolationism.
Uncertainties relating to protectionism, vulnerabilities in emerging markets, and financial market volatility remain prominent.
" Protectionism, he said, would be "harmful to the United States, harmful to our allies.
IMMELT: SO, I THINK PROTECTIONISM HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR A DECADE OR MORE.
The current rise in protectionism is on a much smaller scale than the 1930s.
Trump's agenda, from protectionism to budget cuts to repealing Obamacare, seems set in stone.
Mr Bernstein argues that the policy agenda should be guided by protection, not protectionism.
Protectionism is one of the few political positions that Mr Trump has held steadfastly.
Britain, which has often helped block Franco-German protectionism, is on its way out.
Meanwhile, threats abound, from American protectionism to a Chinese slowdown and a chaotic Brexit.
Business groups fear that tighter screening could be used as a cover for protectionism.
"Their big concern is the prospect of protectionism emerging from the U.S.," he said.
Democrats lean toward Trump's protectionism on trade, if not how he has pursued it.
The report "Global Macro Scenario: US Trade Protectionism and Retaliation" is available at www.fitchratings.
European citizens began voting in national parliamentary elections for parties that advocated economic protectionism.
The overarching theme of rising protectionism is a concern to an improving global economy.
Worries about protectionism harked back to the early days of Trump's presidency, he added.
Throughout the contact lens industry, protectionism and barriers to experimentation threaten to stall innovation.
The BOJ chief also dismissed concerns that protectionism could spread and undermine global trade.
Concerns over protectionism are fading at the same time as global trade is rebounding.
The core of Trump's politics are immigration restriction, protectionism, and a unilateralist foreign policy.
The Democrats are less xenophobic than Mr Trump but are tempted by his protectionism.
"The trend toward protectionism and populism could derail things," said Stokes at Loomis Sayles.
He advocated for protectionism and some form of presidential activism within the U.S. economy.
Overhanging the outlook are a slowdown in China's economy and rising global trade protectionism.
More generally, he advocates an "America First" economic policy, a phrase redolent of protectionism.
Like it or not, only the threat of protectionism will change this cynical behavior.
He notes, however, that flares of protectionism often spread far beyond their original intentions.
In fact, he called protectionism one of the main risks to global growth today.
An easing of anxiety about global trade protectionism helped boost Asian and European shares.
Of course, some of the negative potential consequences of protectionism are more viscerally jarring.
Unilateralism and trade protectionism are rising, forcing is to adopt a self-reliant approach.
"We should be pointing out that protectionism has never ended well," Fox told parliament.
The measure was criticized by Beijing, which accused the bloc of engaging in protectionism.
Protectionism can do real harm, making economies less efficient and reducing long-run growth.
Earlier, euro dropped as the European Central Bank signaled caution on inflation and protectionism.
However, deepened protectionism or weaker global demand could be a downside risk for exports.
Padzerski denied that the party's main message was one of protectionism and anti-immigration.
Even his protectionism is less of a departure from Republican norms than people imagine.
Many see trade tensions and a tilt towards protectionism as presenting risks of recession.
Trump's agenda of trade protectionism, dollar devaluation, and immigrant deportation is completely anti-growth.
"We firmly oppose the unilateralism and trade protectionism of the United States," it said.
"Protectionism is creeping and seeping in all corners of the economy," Mr. Adams said.
The statement also omitted boilerplate language condemning protectionism that was used in the past.
Former allies like the European Union, Canada, Mexico have become sacrifices to trade protectionism.
Protectionism was a singular policy position of conservatives until well into the 21625th century.
Harming low- and middle-income Americans: One consequence of protectionism is rising consumer prices.
Ms. Le Pen has capitalized on their disenchantment with pledges to impose "intelligent" protectionism.
Special interest groups favoring protectionism would jump on the band wagon and demand remedies.
"Protectionism is something that will hurt everybody, but especially the United States," he said.
"Growing protectionism also poses major challenges for the globally integrated automotive industry," he added.
It also showed who had the most to gain and lose from protectionism potentially.
What they offer however -- clientelism and protectionism -- is no real option for economic success.
Critics' corner: Greg Ip of the WSJ says President Trump is doing protectionism wrong.
The pejorative sobriquets of "protectionism" and "isolationism" linked to America First are utter nonsense.
In the automobile sector, marketing may be more of a factor than Japanese protectionism.
A new age of political protectionism has become the latest quandary for large corporations.
Meanwhile, trade headwinds could strengthen and fears of protectionism could deter companies from investing.
Beijing has rejected the US assertions, accusing the United States of protectionism and bullying.
Further clouding the outlook, the U.S.-China trade war raises worries about global protectionism.
"Protectionism will have a bigger impact than now estimated," one of the sources said.
So today's Chautauqua is about how protectionism, Trump style, will affect the trade deficit.
That could leave disputes in legal limbo and undermine global defenses against trade protectionism.
Rather than pursuing protectionism, the government should develop a better set of trade priorities.
"US-DPRK detente suggests protectionism can remain at "bark" not "bite" stage," argued strategists.
But depending on development of U.S. trade policy, protectionism could weigh on the outlook.
Worse still, lobby groups could easily pervert the charges into a form of quiet protectionism.
They face two adversaries, poverty and geography, that are more devastating than protectionism to trade.
The People's Bank of China said "protectionism and tariffs" played a role in the slide.
Points 5 and 6, on the other hand, are pretty classic jobs-focused trade protectionism.
China and Britain should also oppose trade protectionism and uphold global free trade, Wang added.
But the wave of protectionism sweeping the country presently doesn't augur well for Indian firms.
" Speaking on France 2 Television, she described the policy as "economic patriotism, (and) intelligent protectionism.
Global protectionism is on the rise and will enhance trade risks going forward, he noted.
Protectionism leads to higher costs, fewer options for consumers, and fewer jobs for American exporters.
Growing protectionism is also likely to stymie foreign direct investment in strategic sectors, Bortolotti said.
Yet he may do no more than put a friendlier face on Mr Trump's protectionism.
Mr Abe hailed it as a move against global protectionism—a dig at Mr Trump.
His trade protectionism and anti-migrant sentiment are the polar opposites of someone like Khan.
Still, gains were capped by lingering worries about slowing global economic growth and trade protectionism.
CEO Andrew Mackenzie told reporters in London protectionism was an act of economic self-harm.
Almost all these parties now advocate strong states, protectionism, social safety nets, and so on.
"That is an illustration of the fact that we are not chasing protectionism," Dekkers said.
That would send the dollar higher, hurting American manufacturers and increasing the lure of protectionism.
One worry is that the benefits of Chinese breakthroughs will be muted by data protectionism.
Protectionism is making it harder to obtain vital technologies from abroad, he declared last September.
That just goes to show that, both in and out the sky, protectionism doesn't pay.
If it becomes bogged down in protectionism, trade wars and cyber-crime, everyone will lose.
As Trump touted protectionism and "America First," Chinese premier Xi Jinping defended globalization at Davos.
Elsewhere in the region, Indonesia is shrinking back into protectionism; political scandals are unsettling Malaysia.
Alas, these reforms have been countered by other policies that smack of the old protectionism.
"The threat of rising U.S. protectionism remains significant," Fathom consulting said in a research note.
We have seen protectionism emerge over the course of history and we've seen it sink.
Singapore was founded as a trading entrepot in 1819; Indonesia has a history of protectionism.
Li said criticism of trade protectionism leveled at China, by Trump and others, was unjust.
Lee said the move was "enough" to raise concerns over the possibility of greater protectionism.
In addition to these barriers to innovation, the contact-lens industry is rife with protectionism.
The worst possible response to such fears is the protectionism that Mr Trump is peddling.
It's not mere protectionism at play—counterfeit pills are often chock full of random stuff.
"We do not like the talk about protectionism, we don't like the action," Escolano said.
WE ARE GOING PARTNER BY PARTNER ADDRESSING THESE ISSUES AND AGAIN, THIS ISNT ABOUT PROTECTIONISM.
Of course, this is unless tighter financial conditions or escalating trade protectionism foils these plans.
Airbus didn't create this game, but protectionism and political favoritism force them to play it.
It also cited geopolitical tensions and the rise of protectionism as threats to investor confidence.
Since when did stopping China's state-backed acquisition of valuable U.S. technology companies constitute protectionism?
I am worried about trade protectionism, but it is hard to predict what will happen.
Last week, Japan called for rational debate to prevent protectionism from harming the global economy.
Protectionism aimed at China will not have any big effect on the overall U.S. deficit.
Seasonal effect, devaluation of USD and worries about increased U.S. trade protectionism also influence it.
How a Trump administration balances consumer protectionism with deregulation could have meaningful implications for insurers.
Donald Trump won the US presidency on a platform of trade protectionism and migration controls.
The party of free trade is now far more solidly behind protectionism than the Democrats.
"If protectionism really sets in in the United States this would hurt Europe," Padoan said.
Mr. Azevêdo warned about "the threat of creeping protectionism" from increasing trade restrictions by governments.
The threat of growing U.S. protectionism also continues to hang over Asia's trade-reliant economies.
Regional protectionism in regulatory policies was identified by Crandall and Pashigian  nearly 40 years ago.
He warned the EU to not let it become a "new case of trade protectionism".
"That is why you don't want to ruin the world," Indrawati said about U.S. protectionism.
The rosier prediction came after a year of uncertainty due to fears of trade protectionism.
"We're skating at the edge of when we can drag this protectionism out," he said.
Hospital opposition to physician-owned specialty hospitals, to me, is a matter of economic protectionism.
The move triggered worries about rising protectionism in New Zealand but Ardern dismissed those concerns.
President Trump's protectionism will simply not create the multitude of jobs that its champions predict.
China has already objected to reviews of its acquisitions, describing them as protectionism in disguise.
"You could tell the story that protectionism is taking some toll here," Mr. Gapen said.
Promoting unilateralism and trade protectionism has become a leading move for its 'America first' strategy.
In part, it is because of a more general outbreak of protectionism around the world.
"A turn toward protectionism would pose a serious risk for continued productivity growth," he said.
European protectionism, or the impositions of Western market liberalism generally, are a very secondary problem.
One headwind that would hit luxury firms of all sizes is a rise in protectionism.
China has expressed concerns over excessive protectionism in the U.S. steel sector and urged restraint.
The tit-for-tat protectionism has already harmed the global economy and hit manufacturing hard.
"Downside risks to the outlook relate mainly to the threat of increased protectionism," he added.
Analysts said U.S. trade protectionism could restrict foreign inflows into the region in coming months.
Most of the other countries raised the point that it shouldn't move in this protectionism.
But I think it's important that they don't get rewritten in the sense of protectionism.
"Pursuing protectionism is just like locking oneself in a dark room," the Chinese president declared.
Lofty rhetoric of social dumping is bad old trade protectionism dressed up as social fairness.
He believed higher taxes, ultra-protectionism and a cheap dollar would help the middle class.
"The tariff talk, the protectionism more broadly, of course, is a concern," Winter told CNBC.
With those changes have come more calls for protectionism that were already building in 2202.
The Republican Party embraces, or at least seriously flirts with, protectionism over global free trade.
To exalt protectionism is to risk a return to a world of barriers and confrontation.
Ms. Merkel plans to push back hard on what the Germans view as blatant protectionism.
But Europeans say the change of style has not translated into less protectionism from Beijing.
And suddenly his priorities -- immigration, trade protectionism and a tax cut -- became the party's principles.
He may offer to channel Japanese investment into American industries in hopes of forestalling protectionism.
It's possible losing control of Congress would force President Donald Trump to rethink his protectionism.
Protectionism is not the right solution for unfair trade policies or growing skepticism about globalization.
"China absolutely refuses to be the scapegoat and excuse for unilateralism and protectionism," he said.
The factory sector has been hit by worries about rising protectionism in the global economy.
The result has been a wave of nationalism, protectionism and populism in the West today.
"They have put institutional protectionism ahead and above the souls of little children," she said.
In Brussels, the European Commission called the step a blatant intervention that amounted to protectionism.
Trade protectionism is one of the risks that could play out in the year ahead.
"This report is a protection maybe against protectionism," said Renaud Lassus, the ambassador's chief economic adviser.
The BIS also worries that a return of trade protectionism could sap the global economy's strength.
Earlier on in his speech he mentioned issues with global trade, name checking protectionism in particular.
It's the protectionism that really unnerves Republicans and makes them wonder what's happening to their party.
Increasing expectations of tax reforms and fiscal stimulus are easing concerns of trade protectionism, analysts say.
Other risks are variations on old themes, such as pandemics or the fallout from increasing protectionism.
This breaks with a decade-old tradition of the G20 endorsing free trade and rejecting protectionism.
He added that fears over Trump's protectionism and border tax could be among such "strategic reasons".
First Trump gave a dark and nativist inaugural address promising a new era of trade protectionism.
That influence matters to allies who fear Trump may abandon free trade in favor of protectionism.
"It is not about protectionism here, it is about giving customers value for money," she said.
The rhetoric of integration masks often-shameless protectionism by business, especially in Argentina, Brazil and Colombia.
Mr Abe has been jolted into action by the stench of protectionism wafting across the Pacific.
Now they have reason to hope that Mr Trump's protectionism will be less calamitous than feared.
"A widespread escalation of global protectionism remains a major concern," the EBRD wrote in its report.
His treasury secretary, Steven Mnuchin, removed a vow to resist protectionism from a recent G20 statement.
"China's adjustment on additional tariffs is a response to U.S. unilateralism and protectionism," the ministry said.
China's vice foreign minister told reporters China opposed the use of trade sanctions, tariffs and protectionism.
Precisely because tariffs would be so costly, many businessmen discount Mr Trump's protectionism as mere rhetoric.
"And at the same time, unwaveringly support free trade and investment, and oppose protectionism," Xiao said.
A turn to protectionism to keep China in check would inflict damage far beyond its borders.
The ambassador said he was also concerned about restrictions on public debate about protectionism in China.
Years of protectionism have slashed both economies' reliance on foreign trade, sheltering them from potential shocks.
HOW WOULD YOU FACTOR IN GREATER PROTECTIONISM AT THE BORDER IN TERMS OF YOUR ECONOMIC OUTLOOK?
But the bank warned protectionism and international political tensions were putting a damper on investor confidence.
The risks of increasing protectionism and a hard Brexit mean that manufacturers expect another poor year.
Gurria added that global trade growth was below where it should be because of countries' protectionism.
The economy, which has been held back by smothering regulation, protectionism and appropriation, is also changing.
Pat Buchanan stated that countries that practiced protectionism saw their GDP increase to 212016 and 5%!
If Mr Trump's foreign relations degenerate into acrimonious protectionism, then American shoppers and workers will lose.
Singapore's downgrade adds to concerns globally about the effect of increasing protectionism on exports and production.
Trump has embraced protectionism as part of an "America First" agenda aimed at rebalancing global trade.
"With a rise in protectionism, in the final analysis, the global economy can only be losers."
The president himself has a decades-long record of talking about American protectionism and economic nationalism.
However, risks related to global factors, including the threat of increased protectionism, have become more prominent.
"Striving for political and economic protectionism is the wrong way," they said, without directly mentioning Trump.
"Trade protectionism will lead to isolation and is in the interest of no one," he said.
But foreign industry fears those plans could boost protectionism and stymie pledges to open markets wider.
Earlier this week, finance officials from Japan, China and South Korea issued a statement rejecting protectionism.
Morgan Stanley strategists say the dollar may remain under pressure as the threat of protectionism rises.
Wang also warned against "protectionism in the name of national security", without mentioning the United States.
But the primary purpose in 1516—as with many regulations today—was market-rigging and protectionism.
Macri was elected in November promising free-market policies following eight years of protectionism under Fernandez.
Higher interest rates are viewed as the second biggest threat to the economic expansion, behind protectionism.
"Like Chile, China rejects protectionism in favor of openness, connectivity, investment, trade and cooperation," Munoz said.
The period will be marked by bouts of protectionism and by slowing growth and growing tensions.
Worse yet, Trump's trade actions are a mire of protectionism, crony capitalism and disregard for law.
Conservatives, however, look to tradition, hierarchy, deference, protectionism and orthodoxy to keep the chaos at bay.
The government is not blind to these problems, but Mr Altmaier's protectionism is the wrong medicine.
"G20 countries should refrain from competitive devaluations and resist all forms of protectionism," the ministers said.
Although all governments deny protectionism, trade is no longer outpacing economic growth as it used to.
His economic protectionism has spooked global markets and damaged relationships with key allies and trading partners.
In many democratic countries, we are seeing a rise in demagogic populism, illiberalism, nationalism and protectionism.
Republicans who are concerned about their party's drift toward protectionism will not be drawn toward Mrs.
These requirements aren't just a form of American economic protectionism; they're also a key security precaution.
In the US, Trump has made good on his offers of tax cuts and trade protectionism.
The outlook for German exporters has clouded as factories face rising protectionism and a stronger euro.
Fitch has said that move took the extent of U.S. trade protectionism beyond its baseline forecasts.
However on trade, Trump bowed to pressure from allies to retain a pledge to fight protectionism.
He also said that protectionism and terrorism were uncertainties for the recovery of the global economy.
If the E.U. does not react, our steel industry will pay the bill for U.S. protectionism.
Echoing the sentiment, Li said protectionism is rising, but did not make references to specific economies.
Among the concerns is that protectionism poses a risk to the health of the world economy.
The one big break from orthodoxy has been his protectionism, his eagerness to start trade wars.
Instead, candidates are deriding free trade as a threat to American workers and advocating for protectionism.
In this environment, governments may see protectionism as the only lever they have left to pull.
Deal makers aren't concerned: Rising affections for protectionism hasn't reduced the appetites of corporate deal makers.
What is clear is that U.S. consumers will start to bear the cost of American protectionism.
But, in an age of nativism and protectionism, other ways of seeing the world now predominate.
A party that once championed free trade has now largely turned to protectionism under Mr. Trump.
Trade surpluses are viewed as encouraging trade protectionism and worsening the economic problems of other countries.
Chairman Thomas Jordan due to hold a speech on protectionism and monetary policy at 1715 GMT.
This is the classic limited government, Hayek, et cetera, argument for why you don't want protectionism.
Days after Trump's victory, Xi vowed to fight protectionism and push forward with multilateral trade deals.
China's premier on Monday said maintaining national economic growth above 6% is difficult, with protectionism weighing.
Suddenly, he was being attacked on several fronts for a position he could happily defend: protectionism.
The overlaps, of course, are protectionism and barely a nod towards identity as a political variable.
This gives cause for hope that Trump's latest lurch towards increased protectionism will be short-lived.
Indeed, China's central bank was quick to blame "trade protectionism" and "unilateralism" for the currency's decline.
It's important to realize that Trumpian protectionism wasn't a response to a groundswell of public opinion.
Galloping onward, Johnson uses this extraordinary connection — do protectionism and misogyny always go hand in hand?
The new approach may be influenced by Trump's suspicions of China and his inclinations toward protectionism.
China's commerce ministry added that China was against unilateralism and protectionism, but was open to dialogue.
First, it is unlikely that Trump is planning to launch a new era of American protectionism.
Aso's comments on free trade, however, are unlikely to ease concerns about the threat of protectionism.
Separately, Fitch Ratings slashed its growth forecasts for the global economy, citing protectionism and China's slowdown.
"I just think that protectionism doesn't work," Kasich told CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" on Monday.
She promises initiatives on defence, migration and industrial policy (which some fear could tip into protectionism).
That this is not protectionism; this is a venue of where they enforce their antitrust laws.
PERRY: Well, the voters are being, I think, you know, are being, I think, a little bit influenced now by this wave of protectionism and that is the danger that I see is that people are now kind of buying into the make America first protectionism.
Levine told CNN Business in April that she was particularly concerned about protectionism and tougher trade policies.
We had moves against protectionism because we all agreed that that would be damaging to the recovery.
Concerns about Trump's protectionism was one big reason many investors had shied away from the dollar earlier.
"China's adjustment on additional tariffs is a response to U.S. unilateralism and protectionism," its finance ministry said.
India's economy is also running into global headwinds with growth weighed down by trade wars and protectionism.
However, the group sidestepped "taboo words" in drafting the communique that referenced protectionism or unfair trade practices.
Of the multiple market risks, 34 percent of the fund managers believe trade protectionism is the biggest.
"Protectionism can afford short-term advantages but is almost always damaging in the long term," he added.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF PROTECTIONISM ARE THAT WE WILL BE POORER AND THE WORLD WILL BE LESS SAFE.
"Protectionism remains a source of volatility and downside for equities," analysts at JPMorgan said in a note.
Maybe this protectionism will work, and in the arenas of 5G, smartphones, and AI, China will lose.
It ends in conservativism in one form or another, whether that is simple statism, protectionism or nationalism.
Asked about whether such measures amounted to protectionism, Mittal said the ultimate problem was overcapacity in China.
Nor is Germany, one of the largest exporters of goods, likely to be enamored by Trump's protectionism.
Just the same, some economists saw risks stemming from weak domestic demand as well as trade protectionism.
But while Trump's was one of the few Republican voices espousing protectionism, it was also the loudest.
It also underlined the crucial role of a rules-based international trading system and fight against protectionism.
So I want to make sure that we don't mistake our efforts to achieve reciprocity for protectionism.
That's the sort of narrow, desperate protectionism that, in the 1930s, helped to fuel a world depression.
Nonetheless, the risks of a Trump presidency—protectionism, geopolitical turmoil, American isolationism—weigh heavy on British interests.
He has so far convinced his supporters that protectionism can be profitable as well as emotionally satisfying.
In the 225s, many of the new democratic governments inherited economies bankrupted by debt-financed statist protectionism.
Some mergers make sense: for instance, the steel sector is highly fragmented, a result of local protectionism.
"Trump agreed that the fight against protectionism should be in the final statement," a G7 source said.
It cited uncertainties over trade protectionism, supply chains and security arrangements due to the U.S. administration change.
Uncle Sam is less powerful than during the previous bout of protectionism, which was aimed at Japan.
Protectionism aside, this is one additional level of regulation that shareholders need not be too distressed about.
For decades, rich countries' sound trade policies denied academics cases of tit-for-tat protectionism to study.
"Europe can no longer afford to be naive and passive faced with this aggressive protectionism," she said.
Others suspect they are witnessing no more than a redressing of old French protectionism in shiny clothes.
But the trade protectionism is muted, and on domestic business regulation, all thought of heterodoxy has vanished.
"Restricting trade or giving in to protectionism in this 21st century economy will not work," he said.
The Broadcom decision suggests that valid suspicion of Chinese technology is blurring into out-and-out protectionism.
The president's protectionism is popular in the Steel City, which once produced half of the nation's steel.
" If there arises a global acceptance of protectionism, Summers said, then "that could be really quite damaging.
"That would be a step back, that would be about protectionism emerging in the U.S.," he affirmed.
However, if we continue to see protectionism rising, we might face a more hawkish Fed this year.
"Due to lack of knowledge and understanding, some people fall for the theories of protectionism," he said.
Investors had feared his talk of protectionism and scrapping trade treaties would hurt export-dependent emerging economies.
"Increased trade protectionism and curbs on immigration would be negative for growth over themedium-term, " Seville added.
"They know any move in that direction of protectionism can only backfire on their economies," he said.
Asked about a possible burst of protectionism, Mr. Draghi said the ECB was watching developments with concern.
Days after Trump's victory, Xi vowed to fight protectionism and to push forward with multilateral trade deals.
He wants to put America first by building great walls and by retreating into protectionism and isolationism.
LONDON (Reuters) - Protectionism will result in higher prices for U.S. citizens, a senior executive at BHP BLT.
But a great deal of anti-business sentiment is also being driven by xenophobia, protectionism and resentment.
Mexicans are accustomed to the issues of drugs, migration and trade protectionism surfacing during American election campaigns.
Protectionism ran rampant in the 1930s, but not all economies were equally keen to raise trade barriers.
""I don't think anybody in the administration from the top to the bottom is looking for protectionism.
Many emerging economies face increasingly volatile financial markets and rising trade protectionism as well as capital outflows.
Of course we do know that there are decisions that are against raising barriers tariffs and protectionism.
James said their original legislation was intended to protect American farmers in an era of increasing protectionism.
And protectionism would bring back far fewer manufacturing jobs than have disappeared, because of huge productivity increases.
Britain's divorce negotiations with the European Union, U.S. trade policies and protectionism were named as major risks.
"The threat of protectionism is dampening the mood in the German economy," Ifo chief Clemens Fuest said.
The threat of U.S.-led protectionism has sent capital flowing out of riskier emerging market (EM) assets.
Meanwhile, the US administration's focus on bilateral trade balances poses protectionism risks to its Asian trading partners.
Because of the farm protectionism of France and others, the Europeans are unlikely to offer anything useful.
But there's a question of how much responsibility China should bear over the rise in protectionism globally.
Global investors have been worried about increasing protectionism, following the Brexit vote and President Donald Trump's election.
Protectionism has demerits to the country that imposes it, so I don't think it will spread globally.
US food-industry lobbyists told Business Insider that "protectionism" in the UK must come to an end.
Britain's divorce negotiations with the European Union, U.S. trade policies and protectionism were seen as major risks.
That has allowed politicians to attack legitimate problems with simplistic solutions, like trade protectionism and armored borders.
This is because Mexico's protectionism of its clothing makers isn't just targeted at the used clothing trade.
McCarthy's whole article is premised on the notion that protectionism can bring back a manufacturing-centered economy.
Mr. Trump lurches from thinly concealed xenophobia to America-first protectionism by way of insults and tirades.
Free trade also provides opportunities for America to broker strong partnerships; protectionism is both immiserating and isolating.
"Pursuing protectionism is like locking oneself in a dark room," Mr. Xi said in Davos last year.
"It is protectionism pure and simple, and it will harm consumers and workers alike," Mr. Booth said.
Ms. Yellen spoke instead about the dangers of financial deregulation; Mr. Draghi, on the dangers of protectionism.
Local protectionism often stymies domestic competition, and pollution and energy data can be unreliable or outright fake.
But as Mr. Trump contemplates protectionism, Europe and Japan reached a landmark free trade agreement this week.
ECB rate-setters highlighted protectionism and global trade tensions as the biggest risks to the euro area.
Even as Trump was delivering that speech, however, the consequences of his protectionism were already becoming apparent.
However, he did speak in general terms and said the prognosis for protectionism is generally not good.
" He did note at the same time that "there are some political risks and threats from protectionism.
But Trump's protectionist stance has also added to some investors' worries over protectionism and global geopolitical risks.
We also have the support of all countries in the world that reject protectionism, unilateralism and hegemony.
While we should not lead with protectionism, the U.S. should not give away its intellectual property either.
IMF SAYS MEXICAN PESO UNDERVALUED BY 5-15 PCT UNDER SCENARIO WHERE PROTECTIONISM RISKS DON'T FULLY MATERIALIZE
Some economists have cited a positive association between United States protectionism and economic growth during that era.
"Engaging is unilateralism or protectionism is not the way out," Geng said, when asked about Kudlow's comments.
Trump made a full-throated case for economic protectionism, encouraging domestic manufacturing and discouraging imports and trade.
Draghi several times cited geopolitical uncertainty and protectionism as among the headwinds facing the euro zone economy.
BEIJING (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Sunday that protectionism is a threat to the global economy.
Protectionism is creating a perception that top talent isn't welcome in Silicon Valley, according to one venture capitalist.
Protectionism was followed by higher interest rates, what the survey categorizes as a "financial event" and weaker earnings.
Paz said his members were so worried about protectionism under Trump that they had hired lobbyists in Washington.
Abe said that anxiety and dissatisfaction with globalization at times led to protectionism and intense confrontation between countries.
"High tariffs created large business interests in favour of protectionism, meaning tariff momentum can build," Oxford Economics warns.
In his speech, Modi laid out three big challenges facing the world: climate change, terrorism and growing protectionism.
Investors in U.S. stocks are worried over rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and global trade and protectionism.
Mr Xi likened protectionism to "locking oneself in a dark room", a phrase that delegates repeated with delight.
If protectionism stops foreigners stumping up the cash for Mr Trump's spending binge, American savers will have to.
Thanks in part to its protectionism, her National Front is now the favourite party of working-class voters.
Because China sees this as a broken promise, a game of tit-for-tat protectionism may well ensue.
It can be bunged up by protectionism, and deflated by depressed economies (exports and imports depend on demand).
Exports, the third main source of growth besides housing and consumption, are now under threat from American protectionism.
Mr Trump seems all-too eager to resort to protectionism in a misguided attempt to balance America's trade.
In November 2008, the G20 collectively pledged to provide fiscal and monetary stimulus and to refrain from protectionism.
I am very worried about the way it's going, the growth of protectionism, of tariffs that we're seeing.
Business expectations were also gloomy with political uncertainty, including Brexit, trade wars and protectionism all weighing on sentiment.
A change in the global economic weather—a slowing America, rising protectionism—is another, if less immediate, risk.
While Congress might rewrite the Trump tax plan, it has much less power to restrain Mr Trump's protectionism.
The firm said the industry may benefit from heightened protectionism and increased infrastructure spending in a Trump presidency.
The EU is striking deals, and co-ordinating responses to American protectionism, with allies like Japan and Canada.
This protectionism has been compounded by a conservative approach to nurturing youngsters, says Manuel Veth, editor of Futbolgrad.
But if global trade is to slow down on protectionism, that is going to have a major impact.
At the same time, risks relating to protectionism, vulnerabilities in emerging markets, and financial market volatility remain prominent.
Since then much of Canada's history has revolved around the issue of protectionism versus free trade with America.
In effect the EU has insured itself against the South American countries swinging back towards their habitual protectionism.
Rising protectionism in America would limit the scope for emerging economies to grow rapidly through labour-intensive manufacturing.
It will be the second straight G20 summit in which members forgo pledging the need to denounce protectionism.
Mr Trump's tweets plainly show this to be hogwash, argue the Europeans; he is motivated by pure protectionism.
A draft communique circulated last week showed they may no longer explicitly reject protectionism or competitive currency devaluations.
The poorer countries of eastern Europe retort that these pious words are a cover for old-fashioned protectionism.
Speaking on CNBC's Street Signs, Harnett also warned that rising protectionism could have negative ramifications for global corporates.
And what people don&apost seem to understand about Donald Trump is that he&aposs not pursuing protectionism.
More broadly, Indian protectionism has been singled out as one of the main stumbling blocks to RCEP's success.
Several of them might reverse Trump's gestures toward protectionism and attempt to rebuild the pro-Trump trade consensus.
Any hint of protectionism is also likely to worry EU leaders, who seek to break down trade barriers.
The weakening Australian dollar "appears to have reflected concerns about China's growth and increased protectionism," said Capital Economics.
S. tariff row, slowing China growth and rising trade protectionism heaped pressure on the world's third-biggest economy.
With the rising wave of protectionism, there are more and more "angry societies" as countries increasingly look inward.
"Anyone who thinks the world's problems can be solved with isolationism and protectionism is simply delusional," she said.
"The world economy is in a deep adjustment, growth is weak and trade protectionism is rising," Zhang said.
But fixing these fundamental problems is hard, so many African countries have tried to foster manufacturing through protectionism.
Economic analyses suggest that temporary anti-dumping tariffs are actually more damaging than run-of-the-mill protectionism.
That's because of growing protectionism in the U.S., while investors in their home region may be more supportive.
Trade rules give nations flexibility in imposing trade restrictions for national security reasons but not for economic protectionism.
"In our, European view, in my view, in Germany's view protectionism is not the right answer," she added.
"I think it's stupid to believe that with this kind of protectionism, you can achieve anything," Richenhagen said.
Will it signal a definitive turning point for the U.S. to adopt protectionism as a major trade policy?
In both cases, tax breaks go with protectionism; a minimum of parts and accessories must be made domestically.
And pressure for true protectionism, the kind many BAT opponents say they want to avoid, will rise further.
Free market purists who insist that no one really wins a tariff and protectionism battle remain technically correct.
Uncertainties relating to rising protectionism, vulnerabilities in emerging markets, and financial market volatility have gained more prominence recently.
Would one of the ways in which Beijing could retaliate (to U.S. protectionism) be to sell U.S. Treasuries?
As a result, a shift toward economic protectionism would only be known when its harmful effects were felt.
"Restricting trade or giving in to protectionism in this 21st-century economy will not work," Mr. Obama said.
The deterioration in Japan's public perception of the United States coincides with sharp disagreement with Trump's trade protectionism.
As for concerns about the increased popularity of protectionism, Mihov said global free trade wasn't dead just yet.
I remain wary of the new administration's direction over protectionism, although I acknowledge marked uncertainty in this regard.
That will be balanced with whether there is an impulse toward increased protectionism and immigration pushback, he added.
And if protectionism really is becoming an important political force, how should reasonable people — economists and others — respond?
That's true even if you exclude the most egregious nonsense, like Mitt Romney's claim that protectionism causes recessions.
The EU-Japan trade deal is a good symbolic vote against the protectionism favored by the U.S. administration.
If Mr. Trump pursues all-out protectionism, however, Oxford Economics predicts the American economy will plunge into recession.
"We've seen signs — building a wall along the border with Mexico, the deportation of immigrants, protectionism," he said.
The right trade policy for the United States is not a choice of unrestrained free trade or protectionism.
This is clear protectionism, not free trade, and yet there it is in one trade deal after another.
China's state media has sharply criticized the United States, saying its trade protectionism actions will end in defeat.
"Protectionism and trade conflicts jeopardize free international trade and thus the very foundations of our prosperity," she said.
It crafted new rules designed to curb protectionism and cracked down on countries that failed to enforce them.
And in a message directed at the U.S. and Britain, she railed against protectionism at a business forum.
And yet the difficulty lies in collaborating to prevent and mitigate climate change in an era of protectionism.
"We cannot waste this moment of recovery, giving signals of protectionism or of incorrect trade behavior," he said.
She calls for "intelligent protectionism" and backs nationalistic economic policies, such as favoring French businesses for public contracts.
"Protectionism remains a source of volatility and downside risk for equities," analysts at JPMorgan said in a note.
Still, Beijing has promoted itself as a trade globalist in an attempt to contrast itself with Trump's protectionism.
And an outright trade war with other nations, retaliating against American protectionism, would be catastrophic for all concerned.
Mr. Trump's nationalist protectionism, which aims to reduce trade and migration, will not make the country new friends.
"We hope future E.U. legislation will be evidence-based and never become an excuse for protectionism," he said.
Most headlines warn of the collapse of the international economic system and highlight increased protectionism around the world.
It announced additional duties on $60 billion of American imports in a forced response to U.S. trade protectionism.
With any luck, they can find ways to keep the situation from spiraling into trade wars and protectionism.
This is especially true in the case of protectionism, which enlarges the political swamp rather than draining it.
In it, he argues that investors have focused on pro-growth policies, while ignoring protectionism and trade barriers.
Last year, the APEC leaders' statement affirmed a commitment to open markets and fighting "all forms of protectionism".
But that sets up a tug of war between the Fed tightening and the negatives of potential protectionism.
G20-ARGENTINA G20 agriculture ministers slam protectionism, pledge WTO reforms JULY 28, 203 - Agriculture ministers from the G20 countries criticized protectionism in a joint statement on Saturday, and vowed to reform World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, but did not detail what steps they would take to improve the food trade system.
Phil Levy, a trade expert at the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and former Bush administration economist, told CNN Money that the Commerce Department's steel and aluminum tariffs are "raw protectionism in search of an excuse" and that the national security excuse is a sort of Pandora's Box on trade protectionism.
Overseas investors and companies will be waiting to see whether the country's growing protectionism persists in his second term.
The biggest question for company bosses today is how firms should rethink supply chains in an era of protectionism.
Amid all the uncertainty of US protectionism and a post-Brexit UK, reassuring voters in both countries is crucial.
Possible solutions include everything from Trump-style protectionism to investing further in STEM education to shortening the work week.
On Monday, Chinese President Xi Jinping reiterated his rhetoric against protectionism and commitment to free trade in a speech.
Wang said Beijing supports the settlement of international disputes via rules and consensus and stands against unilateralism and protectionism.
His speech comes after a week of warnings by European leaders on the dangers of nationalism, isolationism and protectionism.
With allies such as the Nobel prize-winning economist Joe Stiglitz, he turned American protectionism to his advantage, too.
It may now be a source of frailty: Mexico is now a target of American protectionism (see Free exchange).
But the organisation also warned that "an increase in protectionism could risk impairing already weak growth in global trade".
At the time, ECB President Mario Draghi said geopolitics, protectionism and vulnerabilities in emerging markets were denting economic sentiment.
Such ideas have imprinted themselves on the West—and, despite Mr Trump's flirtation with protectionism, they will probably endure.
That, more than a turn toward protectionism, could pose a serious short-term threat to economies around the world.
IF YOU look only at the headline numbers, populism and protectionism seem to be weirdly good for global business.
Others (including George Washington University professor Henry Farrell) have speculated that the policy is a product of economic protectionism.
President Trump has a known affinity for protectionism, and recently met with the heads of several US-based airlines.
He has blasted free trade even though the fight against protectionism has been a core principle of Republican politics.
We've been down this road before — blanket protectionism is a big part of why America had a Great Depression.
But it listed rising protectionism as among the key risks to growth in a briefing note to G20 countries.
The policy agenda should be guided by a phrase recently offered by French President Emmanuel Macron: "protection, not protectionism".
They are more worried about making ends meet and clearing up crime, and more supportive of redistribution and protectionism.
But he said financial markets will not respond well to a plan that is heavy-handed on trade protectionism.
If we let this sort of protectionism become the norm, it's all of us who end up losing out.
ANTITRUST, privacy, hate speech—whenever the European Union tries to rein in tech giants, Americans accuse it of protectionism.
If this were the extent of Mr Trump's protectionism, it would simply be an act of senseless self-harm.
He added that Trump's latest remarks made business leaders realize that growing protectionism was not just a theoretical threat.
There is a growing risk that APAC economies will be negatively affected by a US shift toward trade protectionism.
" FITCH RATINGS "New U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports represent an escalation of U.S. trade protectionism beyond our baseline forecasts.
Trade will become less of a deflationary force in the global economy owing to rising protectionism, according to Baptist.
"Major risks (to Slovenia's economy) include trade protectionism, uncertainty in Europe and weaker-than-expected global demand," it said.
"We are steadfast in our determination to defend Canadian companies and workers against protectionism," Freeland said in a statement.
That isolationist thread also provides China with a huge opportunity to seize the mantle as champion of anti-protectionism.
Economists tend to scoff at such brash protectionism; they argue, rightly, that trade does far more good than harm.
"Rising protectionism and a noticeably weakening global economy are burdening Germany's export-reliant economy," DIHK economist Volker Treier said.
Exports have crept back into expansionary territory but are facing the risk of a rise in U.S. trade protectionism.
"Looking forward, global protectionism and weakening conditions in emerging markets represent further downside risks to growth," he also said.
Outside the US, Trump's mixture of protectionism and harsh anti-immigration rhetoric starts to look a lot more familiar.
Countries agreed to oppose protectionism and stop declines in global trade, while closely coordinating macro-economic policies, Xi said.
There may be disguised protectionism involved too: European privacy worries mask a degree of envy of America's digital dominance.
Concerns about the impact on the world economy of Trump's protectionism and immigration policy have also undermined the greenback.
Mergermarket said economic uncertainty and rising protectionism led to Europe's lowest quarterly value since the third-quarter of 2012.
Farmers may like the sound of agricultural protectionism, but it does not do their children any good at all.
First, Trump should clarify that his protectionism is a tactic to advance fair trade, not an end in itself.
It is regrettable that the Trump administration has embraced protectionism at the expense of the opportunities that trade provides.
As the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned, an uptick in protectionism remains a major threat to global growth.
But clearly, if we went full bore on protectionism, it would, to me, reduce the efficiency of the economy.
However, Rice said that "nothing challenges this system like the rise of populism, nationalism, protectionism and isolationism," she said.
And the adverse effects of protectionism will spread as the business customers of protected industries seek protection for themselves.
BRASILIA (Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday the global economy has been suffering from protectionism and sanctions.
We've been down this road before—blanket protectionism is a big part of why America had a Great Depression.
We've been down this road before -- blanket protectionism is a big part of why America had a Great Depression.
Referencing the rising threat of US protectionism, Luo stressed the importance of maintaining free and open cross-border trade.
"The last thing we need now is for hard-won progress to be rolled back by protectionism," he said.
The protectionism and nativism that have had such currency in the contest so far conflict with many corporations' interests.
Le Maire rejected the idea that asking U.S. firms to pay the right amount of taxes is financial protectionism.
Still, some firms feared the lift from U.S. economic growth could be tempered by rising protectionism and reduced competitiveness.
Lighthizer has referred to the exemptions as "cultural protectionism" as Canadian companies are free to buy U.S. media outlets.
For its champions, NAFTA was the hero in a battle between free trade and the nefarious forces of protectionism.
Though the administration has softened its rhetoric somewhat, concerns remain over protectionism and the potential for costly trade wars.
"The existence of the G20 means that isolation and protectionism are dead-ends and not ways forward," she said.
When Australia served as G20 host in 2014 finance ministers and central bankers did not pledge to fight protectionism.
U.S. tariffs intensify pressure on the lira, raising the prospect of an open-ended cycle of protectionism and devaluation.
That's heartening, given the triple threat of Trumpian protectionism, Federal Reserve rate rises and the steady pressure on fees.
One option, as you suggest in the chapter called "Walls," is to adopt various barriers (protectionism, immigration restriction, etc.).
The autos sector, which has been very vulnerable to rising protectionism, jumped 1.7 percent and miners gained 1.1 percent.
The Japan-EU trade deal was interpreted as signaling resistance to what many world leaders see protectionism by Trump.
Talk of protectionism in the U.S. plays strongly into the hands of China, pushing down the dollar's relative value.
Fox also addressed the rising level of protectionism rippling through the global economy, although he didn't specifically name Trump.
A communique signed off by G20 finance leaders at a meeting this month also featured no denunciations of protectionism.
While Macron ran on a pro-EU and free trade platform his rival ran primarily on protectionism and nationalism.
It would also shield us from misguided protectionism in the great majority of cases where trade poses no danger.
When I present these ideas to globalization advocates, they say the consequence would be a dangerous slide toward protectionism.
Our analysis answers the question: how would protectionism change the cost of living for households across the income distribution?
The message from American voters was clear: Tariff-fueled protectionism didn't match the economy the United States had become.
Protectionism may have great appeal when industrial jobs are easily moved overseas and family farms diminish by the year.
So he made backing away from free trade, and moving toward protectionism, a major part of his inaugural address.
But he voiced concern over the tide of protectionism that overshadowed discussions at Davos among the rich and powerful.
But questions are being asked about his status as a foreigner seeking to promote protectionism in the United States.
Finally, someone is unapologetically fighting for white supremacy, white culture and white identity, for protectionism, xenophobia and Christian supremacy.
"What we see is that just as trade creates winners and losers, protectionism creates winners and losers," Irwin said.
And just as in the 1920s, isolationism joins anti-immigration sentiment and protectionism as a pillar of America Firstism.
Officials there must judge whether President Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs are legitimate national security measures or illegal protectionism.
" Trump's widely mocked "Make America Great Again" slogan brilliantly amalgamated these disparate elements of "populism, nationalism, nativism and protectionism.
Those presidents supported the rules and institutions that helped reduce protectionism and made trade more affordable, seamless and predictable.
Jean Lemierre: At the end of last year, we had many discussions about protectionism, impact on trade, negative trends.
This time last year, the focus was-, or the concern was about whether protectionism was really taking hold here.
Instead, I will import from Vietnam, so trade wars and protectionism actually end up as a positive for Vietnam.
And climate-related disasters, rising protectionism and social and political unrest triggered by persistent inequality posed further economic risks.
Trump downplayed the prospect of a deal last week while U.S. officials cited concerns about New Delhi's increased protectionism.
Some analysts say Boeing carelessly put at risk billions of dollars of defense work or pandered to growing protectionism.
"Rising costs on farmers, manufacturers and service providers isn't the answer; it shows protectionism will weaken America," he said.
Of course, merely counting instances of protectionism says nothing about how those policies affect markets at home and abroad.
"The trouble with protectionism is that it is not going to bring those jobs back," Professor Deaton told me.
The Chinese government remains obdurate in pursuing widespread protectionism, state-directed industry strategy and antagonism toward the United States.
A well-known China hawk, Navarro "has called for dramatically more protectionism" that goes well beyond tariffs, Goolsbee added.
Apart from the political revolving door in Trump's cabinet, investors grew concerned again about increased protectionism in his government.
The bank expects tech investments to outperform, in particular smaller internet firms in China, as protectionism hurts larger rivals.
"Cooperation is more important than ever because of the trend against globalisation and the spread of protectionism," he said.
Answering Trump's raw protectionism, Democrats suggest a new paradigm reshaped toward their priorities on workers' rights and the environment.
"It's blatant protectionism," said Jackson, who's behind a new project in Paris to help local startups gain a footing.
The move comes as the financial hub faces economic and political uncertainty, while protectionism globally is on the rise.
That's exactly the kind of protectionism under the guise of national security that we have discouraged others from pursuing.
The Asian Tigers have been criticised for the lack of democracy, favouritism in allocation of resources, cronyism and protectionism.
"Most forms of protectionism are pretty stupid," Dan Drezner, a trade scholar at Tufts University's Fletcher School, tells me.
The need to fight American protectionism is one of the few issues on which Mr Ford and Mr Trudeau agree.
Protectionism is seen as the No. 1 threat to the U.S. economic expansion, according to the January CNBC Fed Survey.
"This is a clear sign at a time when protectionism tendencies are reappearing," a draft of the summit conclusions reads.
So does this mean the US under President Trump will embrace protectionism in way not seen in almost a century?
" Two European respondents specifically noted their concern over a "European Union breakup" and the "rise of populism and protectionism globally.
A draft of the statement showed that, for now, the issue of trade and protectionism is not mentioned at all.
We learned from the 1930s that spiraling protectionism tipped a severe recession over the edge to become the Great Depression.
The officials also confirmed that "taboo words" in drafting the communique included any reference to protectionism or unfair trade practices.
Trade and protectionism last topped the list of BAML fund managers' worries in January 2017, when President Trump took office.
The second relates to renewed U.S. protectionism or anger over Chinese exports triggering tit-for-tat, growth-stifling trade barriers.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, meanwhile, used his speech to condemn protectionism and unilateralism in a slight to the Trump administration.
For Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the commerce ministry, what is wrong with the bilateral relationship is obvious: "American protectionism".
Jane also sought to downplay another major concern for Thailand's government and its exporters: the potential for U.S. trade protectionism.
But if the main focus of the Trump presidency is on trade protectionism, then emerging markets are bound to suffer.
Mr Trump could back-pedal on protectionism, ignore or somehow improve Obamacare and maintain America's watchfully adversarial footing with Russia.
Yet Democrats owe voters a hopeful alternative to populist outrage and the false panaceas of nativism, protectionism and democratic socialism.
She also sees a big role for government in making America competitive: a role built on industrial policy and protectionism.
"Beat protectionism and emissions at a stroke", by Michael Mehling, Harro van Asselt, Kasturi Das and Susanne Droege, Nature, 2018.
The oil shock, turbulence in commodity prices and a rise in protectionism in rich countries led to bouts of recession.
Dekkers defended the move, saying it had nothing to do with protectionism or Dutch takeover rules, as some have speculated.
"A lot of countries are good on the rhetoric of free trade but actually practice real protectionism," Ross told reporters.
The supportive statement from ranking House Intelligence Democrat Schiff also indicates that there's more going on here than economic protectionism.
German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier warned against the growing tide of protectionism, saying that tariffs and trade barriers helped nobody.
America has had bouts of protectionism before, as the historian Douglas Irwin notes, only to return to an open posture.
Mr Hannan's eloquent support for free trade is welcome in a world that is in danger of surrendering to protectionism.
In the preceding decades a thicket of protectionism had strangled commerce and slowed recovery from the Depression of the 1930s.
"Growing protectionism is not conducive to better earnings," Tobias Levkovich, Citi's chief U.S. equity strategist, in a note late Monday.
It's a surrender because ultimately you say you've evolved on protectionism, and you don't talk about immigration in this piece.
S. trade frictions and global protectionism cloud the outlook for Japan's export-reliant economy in the coming quarters, they say.
"There [is] some sort of protectionism" around global trade, Kuroda told CNBC's Sara Eisen in an interview that aired Monday.
The president, who has decried America's trade policy for decades, and promised protectionism on the campaign trail, was apparently unmoved.
And China, as the biggest international trader, trading country, we… how to say… most of the protectionism (is) against China.
China is fully aware that economic globalization is "irreversible," said Han, adding that unilateralism and trade protectionism served nobody's interests.
President Trump's protectionism has put American companies in particular in the middle of a brewing fight between Beijing and Washington.
That imbalance has helped feed a new sense of American trade protectionism, boosting populist candidates like GOP frontrunner Donald Trump.
Lee said a surge in global trade protectionism could also hold back a recovery in South Korea's export-reliant economy.
Protectionism is a risk, but if that is focused on emerging markets, it may perversely also be a dollar positive.
"Markets are absolutely appalled by protectionism," said Dec Mullarkey, managing director at Sun Life Investment Management based in Wellesley, Massachusetts.
"Protectionism is a historical mistake," Escolano told CNBC's Joumanna Bercetche at the sidelines of the World Bank/IMF spring meetings.
Protectionism is a "major risk" to the global recovery now underway, said Jacob Frenkel, chairman of J.P. Morgan Chase International.
With the U.S. and China ratcheting up protectionism and trade tariffs, "India is going to be affected certainly," Subbarao said.
AB 2409 did not seek to subvert public safety to other objectives, it sought to elevate public safety over protectionism.
Rising trade protectionism was a concern that Canada wanted to raise in the G20 group of major economies, Morneau said.
"Of course (rising protectionism) worries me, but it doesn't worry me too much because we are evolving," Moller told CNBC.
To some, the answer is to look inward, to somehow unwind these linkages, to close borders and retreat into protectionism.
Charles Hayter, chief executive of CryptoCompare, said that investors were likely fleeing to safer investments as protectionism concerns took hold.
It would create large opportunities for rent-seeking and protectionism, with no guarantee that the promised climate benefits will follow.
His position has been demonized by the press as protectionism, but the reality is that our trade system is broken.
He pointed to elevated market volatility, the impact of "growth-reducing protectionism," and the "ominous" flattening of the yield curve.
Wilbur Ross, the U.S. secretary of commerce, told CNBC that it's unfair his country is being affected by trade protectionism.
The ECB's current policy message states that risks are "broadly balanced" and are associated to external factors such as protectionism.
The agency also said the biggest risks to global growth, including protectionism and European Union exits, seemed to have subsided.
But the export outlook for China and other trade-reliant economists is being clouded by fears of growing U.S. protectionism.
By his advocacy of trade protectionism and opposition to big banks, he reaches the Democratic Party's base of economic populists.
Some members like France said they were frustrated by the lack of a rejection of protectionism in the final communique.
Protectionism is a risk but if that is focused on emerging markets, it may perversely also be a dollar positive.
It highlights the risks of a move toward protectionism; it highlights a lot of the traditional pro-business GOP platforms.
But Lagarde said the IMF is "seeing more clouds on the horizon" and urged nations to steer away from protectionism.
"There was an agreement (among the G20 finance leaders) that trade wars and protectionism were inappropriate," the official told reporters.
And, he claims, most expats move abroad for business and so do not appreciate the protectionism associated with the Democrats.
Rising trade tensions and "protectionism" in trade policies are a risk for the global energy outlook, Russia's energy minister said.
Koch in a video for donors warned against "a rise in protectionism," a reference to Trump's immigration and trade policies.
At what point in your career as an economist did you change your view of tariffs and protectionism — and why?
The bulk of such a risk stems from external factors, including protectionism and a slowdown in emerging markets, Praet argued.
Food-safety standards and biotechnology measures should improve agricultural and food trade rather than function as a form of protectionism.
"Protectionism is a real risk and it's a mounting risk," said Eric Lascelles, chief economist at RBC Global Asset Management.
"Trade protectionism and self-isolation will benefit no one," Xi told an invited audience at the United Nations in Geneva.
"Uncertainties related to global factors, notably the threat of protectionism, remain prominent," he said at a news conference in Frankfurt.
Indeed, implicit in the ferocity of the Trump administration's attacks on China's protectionism is the success of that nation's economy.
"We must ensure that protectionism doesn't become the dominant force in the world," said Olaf Scholz, Germany's new finance minister.
With that kind of precedent, other countries could end up taking similar kinds of actions to justify their own protectionism.
You shouldn't even call it protectionism, since its direct effect will be to destroy far more jobs than it creates.
"Just talking about protectionism is causing trouble," said Marie Owens Thomsen, global chief economist at Indosuez Wealth Management in Geneva.
Other leaders, including outgoing Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, who is seen as friendly with Trump, warned against trade protectionism.
CreditCreditRoss Mantle for The New York Times CP Industries just got an expensive lesson in the unintended consequences of protectionism.
Meanwhile, other than having to adjust to more protectionism and restrictive immigration policies, it's business as usual for most corporations.
Their cumulative impact, particularly combined with the current resurgence of protectionism worldwide, only depresses economic growth, employment and living standards.
France is finding itself in the middle of debate over protectionism, as a backlash against globalization deepens around the world.
At a summit in Switzerland in January, President Xi Jinping of China defended free trade, implicitly rebuking Mr. Trump's protectionism.
The persistence of uncertainties in particular relating to geopolitical factors and the threat of protectionism is weighing on economic sentiment.
However, he did warn global risks had gained more "prominence" in recent months, amid rising protectionism and financial market volatility.
The scaling back of such measures come despite risks to Europe's economy, ranging from global protectionism to emerging market turmoil.
After criticising Mr Trump's divisiveness, protectionism and profligacy, Mr Sanford was unseated by a Trump-endorsed primary opponent last year.
My sense is that he doesn't really care about policy, aside from protectionism, which I'll get to in a minute.
Not bad, one might say, for a country accused of trade protectionism and disengaging from the rest of the world.
"We would bring people back and we would create jobs without tariffs and without protectionism," Mr. Laffer said by telephone.
"Forces of protectionism are raising their heads against globalization," Modi said in his opening address at the World Economic Forum.
The role of national leaders is to revive the promise of the European project and keep petty protectionism at bay.
Protectionism has never been far from the surface but the broad trend has been in the direction of greater liberalization.
Some of the biggest losses came in Asia, where the big manufacturing exporters were seen as vulnerable to increased protectionism.
But in relation to Latin America, even before revealing his budget, Mr. Trump already showed a clear preference for protectionism.
Chinese officials, in response to Trump's moves, have called for compliance with World Trade Organization rules and opposition to protectionism.
"Pursuing protectionism is just like locking oneself in a dark room," Mr. Xi declared during his speech at Davos, Switzerland.
Concerns about U.S. President Donald Trump's protectionism was one big reason many investors had shied away from the dollar earlier.
Where, I asked, does trade protectionism -- including tariffs on China -- fit into the low-tax-rate, strong-dollar prosperity model?
But the framework of this discussion should remain the support for openness, for free trade, for agreements, and not protectionism.
"China's tariff move is in response to the US unilateralism and trade protectionism," the ministry said in a Monday statement.
Lawmakers in both parties have tried in vain to persuade the president to reconsider using protectionism to boost the economy.
There is no broad constituency for protectionism — in fact, public opinion has become much more pro-free trade under Trump.
"Protectionism, at first glance, appears to benefit a nation which exercises it, but it is not necessarily so," Abe said.
"Many countries are very good at the rhetoric of free trade but in fact actually practice extreme protectionism," Ross said.
In an interview with Bloomberg's Stephanie Flanders, Mr. Carney discusses his preparations for Britain's exit from the European Union, and explains that he thinks protectionism could be costly: We can choose between a low road of protectionism focused on bilateral goods-trade balances and a high road of liberalization of global trade in services.
Jim: Well I am in general against protectionism no doubt I think protectionism basically hides lack of competitiveness and so when you take a level playing field approach, you will foster the most competitive, the most innovative companies which is (I believe) the recipe for success of a country also in the long run.
A week earlier Angela Merkel had lambasted the isolationism and protectionism of Donald Trump's America in a speech to the Bundestag.
Unsurprisingly there is no mention of the currency controls, import controls, protectionism and unsustainable subsidies that characterised Ms Fernández's second term.
"Markets are taking this as a sign that this protectionism is quite real; markets are selling off," Todd Gordon of TradingAnalysis.
President Donald Trump's historic Tax Cuts and Jobs Act had pacified economic fears stemming from trade protectionism and tough immigration policy.
In published comments this week he blamed America for the trade war, calling it "a classic example of unilateralism and protectionism".
Le Pen replied that other countries were already introducing protectionist measures and spoke in favour of what she called "intelligent protectionism".
However, the strength of recovery remains in doubt given cooling global growth, a rising tide of protectionism and slowing company profits.
But if protectionism spread beyond the U.S. or Americas it will have to extend the review of the risks it poses.
Last month's meeting of G20 policymakers was dominated by the impact of Britain's exit from Europe and fears of rising protectionism.
However, some economists may temper their optimism due to concerns that growing U.S. trade protectionism could threaten Japan's export-focused economy.
This could fan fears about growing protectionism in Europe, which could spell trouble for the economies in central and eastern Europe.
During the speech, Xi repeated his rhetoric against protectionism and promoted his country as an advocate for international openness and cooperation.
" Reiterating those sentiments on CNBC Tuesday, he acknowledged a reduction in corporate taxes means sense, but "not with a protectionism twist.
The bank highlighted the risk that U.S. trade protectionism could drive firms to boost offshore production, hurting exports and business investment.
A little protectionism here and there for the steel industry is fine as long as things don't get out of hand.
Cutting taxes might create enough growth to allow Mr Trump to quietly moderate his protectionism, or at least to offset it.
Other factors such as protectionism account for a smaller share of the decline in global real import growth annually since 2012.
Trump's protectionism could be a problem for an industry with global supply chains and, for some companies, a global footprint too.
However, the initial smiles could not disguise their opposing approaches to many problems, including the knotty question of protectionism and tax.
Worst of all is political meddling at flag carriers, most of which have succumbed to corruption, cronyism and public-sector protectionism.
Moreover, his zero-sum view of diplomacy and protectionism were, at best, marginal positions in the party whose nomination he sought.
However, it is the third strand of Mr Trump's ideas on business, his protectionism, that is most clearly bad for business.
And finally, the rise of populism "tends to be bad for bonds" as trade protectionism increases prices, according to the strategist.
Or, will misguided protectionism and trade barriers go up all over the region, hurting workers and business all across the Pacific?
Clearly, not every country can expand its share of world exports; this is especially hard when protectionism is on the rise.
Lee said signs of protectionism were popping up globally as monetary and fiscal policies became less effective at improving economic conditions.
Rising protectionism was a risk cited overnight by European Central Bank President Mario Draghi following the central bank's latest policy meeting.
Mr Trump has insulted Mexico, El Salvador and Haiti, discourages investment in the United States' southern neighbour, and talks trade protectionism.
The impact of rising steel prices on agriculture illustrates the unintended and unpredictable consequences of aggressive protectionism in a global economy.
Populism has traditionally been understood to include trade protectionism, low interest rates, and government welfare to the poor and middle classes.
Technology services are especially vulnerable to politics and protectionism, reflecting concerns about fake news, tax-dodging, job losses, privacy and espionage.
Its existence owes a lot to some cutting-edge innovation and more than a little to some long-standing American protectionism.
Malmstrom said the EU would urge leaders at the upcoming G20 summit in Hamburg on July 7-8 to resist protectionism.
To northern European ears, this smacks of old-style French protectionism and cuts against the principles of the EU's single market.
The situation of the global economy was worrying, as trade felt the effect of "protectionism (and) politically motivated restrictions", he added.
That was followed by concern over political instability in the EU, the rise of populism and protectionism and global political uncertainty.
She said there was much more the government could do to make it easier while avoiding "protectionism" and other trade barriers.
MacLennan also said that growing international worries over trade protectionism after Donald Trump became U.S. president had not affected Cargill's business.
"We must categorically reject protectionism and unilateralism, firmly support multilateralism, and uphold the world economy and multilateral trading regime," he said.
Increasing trade protectionism around the globe is the biggest threat to global economic growth, Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda says.
Some of the other problems outlined in the survey include administrative hurdles, domestic protectionism, legal insecurity and protection of intellectual property.
Achieving success globally is not easy under ideal circumstances, so it may be even harder in a world with greater protectionism.
Brussels has welcomed Beijing as an ally against U.S. President Donald Trump in the fight against climate change and trade protectionism.
The measures come as President Xi Jinping seeks to project China as a world leader in fighting protectionism and defending globalization.
Protectionism, particularly from the world's largest economy, will breed closed trade policies and, ultimately, damage the global economy, Kganyago also said.
As for any lessons on how protectionism might affect U.S. growth, "it's much too early for us to speculate," Santos said.
But they failed to agree on a commitment to keep international trade free and open, highlighting a global shift towards protectionism.
But the fact is that presidents from both parties have occasionally invoked "free and fair trade" measures—code words for protectionism.
Years ago, Dr. Art Laffer taught us that there are four prosperity killers: High taxes, inflation, government control/regulations and protectionism.
None of this will be easy in a country where powerful vested interests have ensured that protectionism has predominated for decades.
Key rating sensitivities in the region are political populism that could undermine the credibility of economic policy and greater trade protectionism.
Multinational companies in China have long complained of protectionism, saying that the government supports only its own, which creates unfair competition.
While there are complex reasons behind the slowdown, it's hard to ignore the rising popularity of trade protectionism and anti-globalisation.
They also say this is not an indication of broader protectionism that markets had feared could come from the Trump administration.
The European Commission called the step a blatant intervention that amounted to protectionism and it raised the prospect of counter-measures.
A draft of the G20 communique seen by Reuters showed ministers may no longer explicitly reject protectionism or competitive currency devaluations.
Analysts say the United Kingdom's twin fiscal and current deficits would leave the country, and sterling, vulnerable should trade protectionism escalate.
However, I expect that market gains from his speech would be subdued by the continued tone of protectionism in his statements.
They commit to cooperation in "third-country" markets and promise to "counter excessive macroeconomic imbalances, and to oppose unilateralism and protectionism".
Although autos, which are vulnerable to rising protectionism, jumped 2.4 percent but there were still reasons for investors to remain cautious.
While most attention since the election has focused on Trump's protectionism, his supporters draw upon public skepticism about foreign aid, too.
He found adulation, meanwhile, in sycophantic advisers and angry white voters drawn to his platform of protectionism, nationalism, and immigration restriction.
China, meanwhile, appealed for members to "join hands" and uphold WTO rules to protect globalization in the face of rising protectionism.
" Gingrich's speech identified only a few principles: anti–political correctness, pro-Christianity, trade protectionism, and the right to say "Merry Christmas.
Meanwhile, Patel said clients were concerned about growing protectionism in the United States and the debate about the government's debt ceiling.
The BOJ cut its inflation forecasts and warned of growing risks to the economy from trade protectionism and slowing global demand.
His belief in protectionism is deeply ingrained, a conviction he's held for decades even as he's shifted on virtually everything else.
Finance leaders of Japan, China and South Korea last week agreed at a trilateral meeting to resist all forms of protectionism.
Guo said media organizations had an important role to play in promoting understanding, combating trade protectionism, and helping expand economic ties.
According to the SEIA, this will put several tens of thousands of these jobs at risk as protectionism slows the industry.
Merkel earlier said she was committed to an open international trading system, despite fears of U.S. protectionism under the Trump administration.
"Risk premia should remain elevated as the market grapples with U.S. policies, with Asia in particular risk from protectionism," he noted.
Such an agreement would have its critics, primarily from those industries that have grown rich and well connected from trade protectionism.
If Japan's exports also weakened due to trade protectionism that would be a double blow to the country's outlook for growth.
So far, congressional Republicans have been unable to sway the president from protectionism, but Ross's holdings have given them an opening.
China's foreign ministry has pushed back on the accusation, arguing that Trump was instigating a fight between protectionism and free trade.
It sparked a trade war in the early days of the Great Depression, and has become shorthand for self-destructive protectionism.
S. trade war and rising protectionism, including a dispute between Japan and South Korea, remain concerns for Taiwan's trade-reliant economy.
Yet political turmoil, rising protectionism, a hawkish Fed and slowing earnings and economic growth have sent shivers down investors' spines lately.
Merkel rejected protectionism in her speech on Wednesday, arguing that an increasingly interconnected world meant countries must work more closely together.
The respondents see geopolitical risk as the biggest threat to the economy, at 21 percent, followed by protectionism, at 17 percent.
All told, they have created a platform that is almost the polar opposite of his xenophobia, bigotry, protectionism, and environmental carelessness.
With the White House seemingly focused on border security and trade protectionism, clarity on the administration's economic policies was still absent.
Trade defense instruments are a justified method to address unfair trade, but they can also be protectionism-on-the-sly themselves.
He did point out that protectionism usually hurts the country that employs it, a modest rebuke to the trade war policy.
European Commission President Jean-Claude Junckercalled the move "protectionism, pure and simple" and said Europe had no choice but to retaliate.
The party has decided, it seems, that protectionism is smart politics and they don't want to fight with Trump about it.
Xi has used the initiative to help portray China as an open economy, distinct from a rising wave of global protectionism.
"Whoever believes that you can solve problems through isolation and protectionism is making a grave error," Merkel said just last week.
Reflecting tensions over Trump's attitude to protectionism, there will be no formal discussion of trade in Bari, Italian Treasury officials said.
Of course, this is not the first time in the postwar era that an American president has resorted to trade protectionism.
But China's response to President Trump's sweeping protectionism has so far been muted, with just a few tit-for-tat tariffs.
But the level of protectionism it would take to get those few percent back would have lots of ugly side consequences.
But still, the key point is that even while embracing protectionism, Trump is imposing negative protection on a lot of manufacturing.
"The president of the United States was defending protectionism, and the president of China was defending free trade," Mr. Piñera said.
"Protectionism shows no signs of abating, rather it is intensifying," said Joshua Shapiro, the chief United States economist at MFR Inc.
Financial markets are worried about a possible US recession, and Trump's aggressive trade protectionism is driving a lot of those fears.
The statement did not include a reference to the dangers of protectionism, which American officials said could have held it up.
"Forces of protectionism are raising their heads against globalization," Mr. Modi said during a speech to the World Economic Forum here.
While many of these are, indeed, scary prospects, her most vexing fear — with much justification — is the rising tide of protectionism.
Outside assessments have cited nationalism, protectionism and a need to obtain more funding, ease national debts, boost wages and expand trade.
They ranked the top three downside risks to the economy as trade protectionism, a substantial stock market decline and immigration restrictions.
The United States, with its long history of protectionism, was always a somewhat reluctant recruit to the camp of free trade.
" George Monteiro, Brazil "If America proceeds with protectionism and nixes Nafta, it might force Canada to seek out other trade partners.
His speech on Friday will follow a week of warnings by European leaders on the dangers of nationalism, isolationism, and protectionism.
Chinese President Xi Jinping wants more investment projects with neighboring Russia, at a time when the world is facing rising protectionism.
"Protectionism is never the solution for an inability to compete globally," said Bill Gaskin, former president of the Precision Metalforming Association.
The costs of protectionism, according to conventional economic theory, are not that tariffs caused the Great Depression, or anything like that.
Her pledges to revive industry in France, impose "intelligent" protectionism and roll back harmful European policies have found a ripe audience.
Many companies have concerns about protectionism, which can hurt not only exports but also become a barrier to making acquisitions overseas.
Investors were also pricing out a March rate hike by the Federal Reserve amid uncertainty about Trump's protectionism and immigration policies.
While interest rate hikes should support the U.S. currency, the potential implications of trade protectionism could be negative for the greenback.
"Trump's protectionism is making investors nervous," Dario Perkins, managing director of global macro at TS Lombard, said in a note Thursday.
President Trump's nationalist protectionism could very well bring declining governance not just in the United States but also across Latin America.

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