Both promise to pay for tax cuts with unspecified savings.
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A pension is a promise to pay a future benefit.
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But that money is simply a promise to pay money.
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When the promise to pay her back went unfulfilled, Williams went to the police.
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And the Frenchman first wants details on May's broad promise to pay Britain's bills.
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They merely made me promise to pay it forward the same way one day.
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In this puzzle, it's a promise to pay up: The answer is I.O.U. 29A.
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I'd wager that you can probably just ask for the water and promise to pay.
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Begum said she begged for a ride in exchange for a promise to pay them later.
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Winning them over is going to require more than a promise to pay for the helipad.
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Maybe the Saudis will in fact promise to pay, but be careful what you ask for.
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A pension promise is like a bond; a promise to pay a series of cashflows in future.
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Criticism of his real estate deals has led to a promise to pay back his related profits.
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All three promise to pay extra tribute to the insatiable National Health Service, to education and to policing.
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Being giving the opportunity to "promise to pay," as Huffman and Singer were able to do, is a luxury.
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Sellers of the Hiddleswift plan promise to pay out double a buyer's purchase price if the couple breaks up.
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I sat in my truck and cried, her $6 lifted me up and I promise to pay it forward.
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You can charter a private jet with no money down, promise to pay for it later, and it just works.
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It doesn't reconcile that goal with the federal government's open-ended promise to pay for virtually every form of care.
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When all's said and done, insurance is a promise to pay a legitimate claim, which is the ultimate consumer protection.
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They've mentioned his promise to pay the legal fees of those who were arrested for attacking protesters at his rallies.
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Barack Obama's "pivot to Asia"—a promise to pay more attention to the world's largest and most buoyant continent—is under threat.
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Mr Obama's "pivot to Asia"—a promise to pay more attention to the world's largest and most buoyant region—is under threat.
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The couple never made good on their promise to pay the woman $100 a month for her services, according to the FBI.
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A promise to pay a stream of pension payments in the future resembles a commitment to make interest payments on a bond.
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Credit is a central component of spending, allowing you to obtain goods and services today with a promise to pay for them later.
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Trump himself has actively, specifically encouraged his supporters to attack protesters, even going so far as to promise to pay their legal fees.
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Hospitals say yes, that signed admission forms, which include a promise to pay, constitute mutual assent, even if there was no price disclosed.
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Billionaire tech investor Robert Smith last month completed his earlier promise to pay off the student loans of Morehouse College's 2019 graduating class.
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The budget would not balance for 15 years, breaking Mr. Trump's 2016 campaign promise to pay off the entire national debt within eight years.
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About 2200 planned wage hikes promise to pay workers at least $15 per hour, many exceeding that threshold, the liberal-leaning nonprofit NELP finds.
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Mr. Heimbach's claim of indemnity — and his demand that Mr. Trump honor his promise to pay legal fees — is highly unusual, legal experts say.
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A bank can issue a bill to a payee and promise to pay up by a certain date, with the agreement based on trust.
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However, companies are supposed to try and hire American workers before applying for the visas, and must promise to pay them the area's average wages.
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Morton is part of a class-action lawsuit that argues these insurers must make good on their contractual promise to pay for "medically necessary" services.
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Captain Ali Osman, a military official told Reuters, that the soldiers were protesting to remind the president of his campaign promise to pay all arrears.
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It's a J. Wellington Wimpy philosophy: We want our hamburgers today, on a promise to pay on some future Tuesday, probably in our grandchildren's lifetimes.
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In the world's largest democracy the demonetization was revolutionary: it called into question the state's promise to "pay the bearer" the face value on every banknote.
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The Federal Reserve is giving money to the financial institutions in exchange for a promise to pay it back (with interest) at some point later on.
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If the distributors like it, they sign presale contracts, paying an advance to the producer with a promise to pay the balance on delivery of the movie.
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In a panic, the Bank of England would never keep its promise to pay out gold for banknotes, so the system relied on financial-market participants not panicking.
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At that level Aramco shares would yield about 6%, based on the company's promise to pay annual dividends worth at least $75 billion for the next five years.
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Despite these two factors, Poste Italiane confirmed it would make good on its promise to pay in dividends at least 80 percent of its net profit this year.
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Read the entire filing here: Burton also claims Carrey went back on his promise to pay for White's funeral services, at which the actor was a pallbearer last October.
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Beyond Brexit, the plan included a promise to pay more attention to public concerns about austerity, but did not alter the government's commitment to bring down the budget deficit.
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A signature bond is a form of unsecured cash bail in which the defendant makes the promise to pay the money if they fail to show up for scheduled hearings.
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"I was crushed when Chipotle went back on its promise to pay me and other co-workers the overtime that we worked so hard for," Alvarez said in a statement.
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The company's recent promise to pay all of its workers at least $15 an hour doesn't apply to subcontractors who supply the company with bathroom cleaners, landscapers and window washers.
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The heavy resin-like statue, wrapped in a gift box, read "5%" in large font — a promise to pay her above the standard 3 percent commission that most agents receive.
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Not only did the program introduce Oulavong to Zoe, but Pets and Vets also provided Oulavong with pet supplies and the promise to pay for Zoe's food for her entire life.
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More than 1,000 people joined a rally on May 1 in Bengaluru, carrying placards reminding brands of their promise to pay a living wage to all workers in their supply chain.
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In August, Cohen's lawyer, Lanny Davis, said he would subpoena Trump and other associates to prove the Trump Organization did not come through on their promise to pay those legal bills.
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A pension insurance buyout involves a transfer of the promise to pay pension fund members, shifting that responsibility from the fund to the insurer, and giving policyholders a guaranteed income stream.
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Boeing had gone so far as to promise to pay Southwest Airlines, which flies 737s almost exclusively, a million dollars per plane if training on a simulator was found to be necessary.
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"A pension is a promise to pay monthly benefits for as long as the employee lives after retirement," Alicia Munnell, director of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, told USA Today.
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OPINION An editorial on Tuesday about a financier's promise to pay off all student loans for this year's graduates of Morehouse College referred imprecisely to the average debt load of recent college graduates.
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A judge on the United States Court of Federal Claims ruled on Thursday that the Obama administration had illegally reneged on a promise to pay subsidies to an Oregon insurer, Moda Health Plan.
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We are the ones who invented the internet—all of us—because we are the ones who made the promise to pay for the technology on which a new century has been founded.
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If Stein follows through with her promise to pay for recounts in Michigan and Pennsylvania, Elias wrote, the campaign will "take the same approach" with additional states and participate in any verification efforts there.
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Global miner Rio Tinto slumped to a net loss for 2200, hit by a rout in commodities, and scrapped its promise to pay a steady or higher dividend annually due to the tough outlook.
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Assuming Veronica fulfilled her promise to pay off her husband Harry's (Liam Neeson) debt to aspiring politician Jamal Manning (Brian Tyree Henry), that leaves her and her co-conspirators $3 million to split four ways.
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Maybe the government can promise to pay fees in perpetuity, in effect "renting" the repaired levee or waterworks — but that makes it even clearer that we're basically engaged in a gratuitous handout to select investors.
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Trump's competitive advantage is that he is the only candidate with the indecency not just to speak this idea out loud, but also to invite violence with a promise to pay his supporters' legal fees.
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During trial, a jury heard evidence that he paid a man $3,000 to travel from Oklahoma to Florida to kill Baskin, with a promise to pay thousands more after she was dead, the court said.
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Rights groups have documented many cases where migrant workers are not paid on time; some are deceived by employers who promise to pay them at the end of a contracted period, but fail to do so.
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These convert the wealth amassed by a retiring worker into a promise to pay an annual sum, leaving the insurer responsible for investing the assets and generating a return big enough to cover the lifetime payments.
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When we do, we borrow from current lenders with a promise to pay them back with taxes taken from future generations who were never asked if they'd be willing to lend the money in the first place.
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Lending to companies had become the mainstay for banks as they pull back from high margin but risky unsecured credit, which relies solely on a customer's promise to pay it back, due to dangerously high personal debt levels.
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LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's promise to pay a financial settlement worth around 35 to 39 billion pounds to the European Union is conditional upon agreeing a future partnership with the bloc, British Prime Minister Theresa May said on Monday.
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But a week after she filed the lawsuit in November 2013, neighbors on the block where Mr. Quezada lived when he won told The Daily Mail that he had backed out of a promise to pay their rent.
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The attorney for President Donald Trump's former personal lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen vowed Friday to subpoena the president and his associates as Cohen seeks to prove Trump's company reneged on a promise to pay his legal bills.
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An edict to the central-bank governor to renege on his promise to "pay the bearer" of unreturned, demonetised notes fuelled social-media rumours that this could finance a one-off dividend to be dished out to all Indians.
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His promise to pay off the entire student debt burden of the Class of 2019 sparked a wave of admiration and gratitude, as well as questions about what such a generous gift means in the age of mounting student loan debt.
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The new offer includes an equity value for Italo of 1.94 billion euros, the promise to pay out 30 million euros in already promised dividends and another 10 million euros to cover for the cost of dropping the planned listing.
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I've watched you joyfully encourage violence, and promise to 'pay the legal fees' of those who commit violence on your behalf," Stanton said, explaining why he chose to go public with his concerns despite trying "my hardest not to be political.
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In most white-collar cases, the defendant is released on a "personal recognizance" bond that does not require posting any money to the court, but instead making a promise to pay if the defendant does not appear at a subsequent proceeding.
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"We remain confident that the court will ultimately hold the government to its promise to pay those companies, including Moda, who answered the government's call to provide access to affordable health care for the neediest of Americans," Gootee said in a statement.
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But in the past, regulators in states like West Virginia and Wyoming had allowed coal companies — particularly the giant mining ones — to "self-bond," which meant that they had only to promise to pay for reclamation work, but not to actually post bonds.
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The authorities reneged on a promise to pay for his and others' temporary accommodation and are now trying to persuade them to cede ownership of the flats to a construction firm that wants to demolish them and build on the site, he said.
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He repeatedly failed to justify his claim that a trade deal that hasn't yet been approved by Congress (USMCA, the revised version of NAFTA the Trump administration negotiated with Mexico and Canada) will somehow result in Mexico fulfilling his campaign promise to pay for a border wall.
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Launched in 2001 as a micro-lending business, Capitec is positioning itself as a fully fledged bank with no-frills account, savings and insurance and credit card products to cut its reliance on unsecured loans, which rely solely on a customer's promise to pay it back.
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Launched in 2001 as a micro-lending business, Capitec is positioning itself as a fully-fledged bank with no-frills account, savings and insurance and credit card products to cut its reliance on unsecured loans, which rely solely on a customer's promise to pay it back.
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Imagine Ser Bronn's successor squandering the agricultural wealth of the Reach on bribing other nobles to elect him king, while the Iron Bank makes under-the-table financial commitments to supporters of a rival faction that will promise to pay off the crown's long delinquent deaths.
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Any money put up for bail is returned at the end of a trial whether the person is found guilty or innocent, so if you can afford to put up the whole amount at once (or are able to make a "promise to pay"), bail costs you nothing.
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The spectacle of thousands of former players suing the league for lying to them, and the prospect that some players might have testified in court about the harm they suffered, led the league to promise to pay potentially hundreds of millions of dollars to former players in dire straits.
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Even though Mr. Trump can give his campaign as much of his own money as he wants to, he can't ask other people to front the money for him and promise to pay them back later without reporting the arrangement in a timely fashion to the Federal Election Commission.
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"He took a job scrubbing steps to try to pay for his college, and a man took pity on him and told him he would pay for his college if he did three things: retain an A average, keep the man's name anonymous, and promise to pay it forward," she said.
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With anxiety about student debt soaring — the billionaire Robert F. Smith made headlines last weekend with his surprise promise to pay off the debts of Morehouse College's 2019 graduating class — the program-level information has the potential to alter how colleges are funded, regulated and understood by consumers in the marketplace.
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Because insurers collect premiums up front in exchange for a promise to pay for future losses — a promise documented in a dense legal contract — regulation is necessary to protect people from misunderstanding what they are buying and to limit the risk that insurers will go bankrupt when their policyholders need them most.
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For example, last year, when SeatGeek tried to unseat Ticketmaster from its contract at the TD Garden in Boston, it included in its bid a promise to pay the arena $250,000 for every show that Live Nation pulled, according to a bid document reviewed by the Times and three people with knowledge of the negotiations.
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I Promise to Pay is a 1937 American drama film directed by D. Ross Lederman.
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The estate refused to pay on the ground that Mr Shadwell had given no consideration for the promise to pay the £150 pa.
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Manuchihr died in around 1030E. Merçil, p. 41 and was succeeded by his son Anushirvan, who also undertook a promise to pay tribute to the Ghaznavids.
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"An account stated is merely a form of proving damages for the breach of a promise to pay on a contract."Dreyer Medical Clinic, S.C. v. Corral, 227 Ill.App.
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Passengers wishing to pay by cash must use the ticket machine to gain a Promise to Pay notice for their journey so that they can pay the fare with the on board conductor or at the destination station. This route has penalty fares in operation so failure to produce a valid ticket or Promise to Pay notice can result in you paying twice the amount of the original fare or Twenty Pounds (whichever is greater).
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He was the fourth son of John and Mary Marshall of Amersham; James Henry Marshall of Aylesbury was an elder brother. He started work at the Bank of England in 1810, at age 19. Marshall worked at the Bank of England for 54 years, retiring in 1864. For a period to 1855, banknotes bore the words "I promise to pay Matthew Marshall or bearer", then changing to "I promise to pay to bearer, on demand".
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Money, as a means of payment, to facilitate (final) settlement. Credit, as a promise to pay (money). Finance, to facilitate valuation of promises to pay. Banking, as a means of allocation of credit.
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Bruised and bleeding, she asks a hotel clerk for a room to stay, using only her stage name as a promise to pay later since she doesn't have any money ("I Don't Wanna Fight").
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Cosby's subsequent official proclamation stated that "...he or they may be brought to condign Punishment... (so) I do hereby promise to Pay to the Discovered the Sum of Thirty Pounds Proclamation Money...(as reward)" (1735).
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Promissory notes differ from IOUs in that they contain a specific promise to pay along with the steps and timeline for repayment as well as consequences if repayment fails. IOUs only acknowledge that a debt exists.
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Burley Park station information National Rail Enquiries; Retrieved 30 November 2016 The station does not operate PERTIS or Promise to Pay machines. Due to the close proximity to Leeds, the station is a Penalty fare station.
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LeavittCherokee Nation of Okla. v. Leavitt, . held that when the government makes a contractual promise to pay in return for services, the government is bound to pay for those services.Ramah Navajo Chapter, 132 S.Ct. at 2188; Miller, at 49.
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The court first noted that the principle that "[a] promissory note, negotiable in form, is not necessarily the equivalent of cash" remains true.Cowden v Commissioner, 289 F.2d at 24. But that principle also has a true inverse—that a non-negotiable instrument can be a cash equivalent if the following factors are met. A promise to pay will be considered a cash equivalent for cash method taxpayers if: # the promise to pay is unconditional; # the promise is made by a solvent person; # the promise is assignable; # the promise is not subject to set-offs; and # the promise is marketable.
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Alternatively - it could come from the Latin verb spondēre, meaning "to promise." Bank notes in England and elsewhere in the 19th Century stated "I promise to pay the bearer ...." (the equivalent of the value of the note). Bank notes today continue with this promise.
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The first Bank of England ten-shilling notes were two-sided, red, printed banknotes featuring the declaration "I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of ten shillings" on the front. This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day.
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On 12 August 1831 Campbell then began court action against Milton for the arrears of rent. As the original lease agreement no longer existed Campbell sued Milton under an action of assumpsit (or breach of promise to pay) for use and occupation of Campbell's land.
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The station's footbridge, both roofs and Manchester- bound platform waiting room were refurbished in spring 2011. At the same time, new lighting and CCTV were installed. Two card-only ticket machines have been installed more recently, which issue promise to pay vouchers for passengers wishing to pay by cash.
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Adlington (Cheshire) railway station serves the village of Adlington in Cheshire, England. It was manned for many years but is now unstaffed. The station building is privately owned. There is a ticket machine, which passengers must use to obtain a promise to pay or purchase their ticket before boarding the train.
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A debtor may wish to pay a debt, even though that debt would be discharged in bankruptcy. For example, a debtor may wish to keep a vehicle. As a promise to pay that debt, a debtor must enter into a reaffirmation agreement with the creditor. Reaffirmations are voluntary and not required by law.
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Freeman argued that the government's liability does not extend past the amount of money that Congress has appropriated for all of the contracts.Pet'r's Br. at 30. The government also stated that the contract did not create a binding promise to pay the tribes the full amount of the contract.Pet'r's Br. at 45.
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By the 1960s, the building had begun a precipitous decline. Then, Graham Court fell into city hands in 1978, when its owner failed to pay taxes. In 1979, Mohammed Siddiqui, a pharmacist, bought the building for $55,000 and a promise to pay $150,000 in back taxes. The sellers were Bankers Trust and the Astor Trust.
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Transfers of tangible personal property for cash or the promise to pay cash (sales) are often subject to sales tax, with exceptions.For tables of information on state taxes, see, e.g., 2009 State Tax Handbook, CCH, , or later editions, or All States Handbook, 2010 Edition, RIA Thomson, or later editions, or Hellerstein, 12.02. Also see, e.g.
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Harlem, Present. Billie prepares to move out of the apartment she shared with Othello. He returns with her pot, and with news: he is reneging on his promise to pay for one of her graduate school courses, and he and Mona are engaged. He attempts to defend himself by saying that being with white women is easier.
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He was separated from his wife and was on bad terms with his mother after welching on his promise to pay her rent. Sometimes he was behind in his own rent. On one occasion he 'forgot' to pay for a new Mercedes. And he was always late paying his personal tailor and the trainer he hired for his racehorse.
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Cinerama ran into financial trouble and elected not to proceed with the movie. They demanded Robertson repay them but he argued he only had an option to do this. Begelman sided with Robertson in the dispute. Robertson agreed to pay Cinerama $25,000 with a promise to pay $25,000 more if the film was made, but remained angry at Begelman.
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The line has been reduced to single track, so there is only one platform, and the station building has been sold. The second platform is disused and covered in weeds. The station is unstaffed, but a ticket machine is now available. Tickets must be purchased from the machine or on the train with a Promise To Pay Notice from the same machine.
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Poem 12 makes fun of Noctuinus for his two lovers. Poem 13 is in iambics and attacks a certain Lucienus or Luccius for his love affairs and seedy living. Poem 13a is an elegiac epitaph on an unknown scholar. Poem 14 is an elegiac prayer to Venus to help him complete the Aeneid and a promise to pay his vows to her.
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In the King's Bench, it was not necessary for the plaintiff to prove the subsequent promise. The Common Pleas disagreed. Matters came to a head in Slade's Case in 1602. The case effectively established that assumpsit could be used in lieu of debt: the law would imply a promise to pay the debt from the existence of the debt itself.
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Tithes also play a role in temple recommend interviews. One's status as a tithepayer has been listed as a standard of temple worthiness since the Nauvoo Temple period. The church's Handbook today requires bishops who interview members for temple recommends to ask members if they "are" full tithepayers, though provisions can be made if members promise to pay tithing at a later date.
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Funkhouser won the mayoral election on March 27, 2007. Funkhouser's campaign motto was "A city that works for regular folks." He had campaigned on a promise to pay more attention to neighborhoods and to end corrupt TIF deals with special-interest developers. During his mayoral campaign in 2007, he became known by the citizens of Kansas City by his nickname, "The Funk".
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The judges who voted for Oppianicus's condemnation did so because they thought he was not going to fulfil his promise to pay them. Cicero deals at length with earlier verdicts quoted against Cluentius, offers a fairly brief rebuttal of the charge of poisoning and finishes with a rousing peroration. Throughout, Cluentius is represented as a paragon of honesty and virtue; there is every reason to doubt this.
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The district court held that Rosetta Stone had failed to allege an implicit promise to pay, thus granting Google's motion to dismiss. The Court found this a misreading of the unjust enrichment standard, but upheld the motion to dismiss on the ground that Rosetta Stone failed to allege facts showing that it conferred a benefit on Google, for which Google should reasonably be expected to repay.
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Kitchin LJ held that the anti-oral variation clause did not preclude any variation, a powerful consideration being party autonomy. A subsequent variation meant the written clause was ineffective. Moreover, if one party derives a benefit from a promise to pay more money, that will be consideration (Williams v Roffey Bros). The payment of £3500 and the promise for further payments constituted sufficient consideration.
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The decision of the court was that even without registered title Campbell was the legal owner of the 120 acres, and that Milton was the permissive occupant. The action for assumpsit (or breach of promise to pay) for Milton's use and occupation of Campbell's land was therefore proved. Milton was ordered to pay to Campbell damages of £25 17s 4d, the arrears in the rent.
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In the last of these series, the issuing bank would stamp its name and promise to pay, along with the signatures of its president and cashier on a preprinted note. By this time, the notes were standardized in appearance and not too different from Federal Reserve Notes.A $5 note issued by Citizens Bank of Louisiana in the 1850s. In a small number of countries, private banknote issue continues to this day.
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Those operating on the U.S.-Mexico border are known informally as coyotajes (coyotes), and are often part of extensive criminal networks throughout Mexico. Criminal gangs smuggling illegal immigrants from China are known as snakeheads, and charge as much as U.S.$70,000 per person, which immigrants often promise to pay with money they hope to earn in the United States."Sharp rise in Chinese arrests at U.S. border". Los Angeles Times.
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Kwedit was a website that helped people without credit or debit cards purchase virtual goods online. People could purchase items online and promise to pay for the items later, through mail-in payments, payments at a 7-Eleven store, or through online credit card transactions. After Kwedit ceased operations, its Kwedit-Direct offering became PayNearMe, a service by paying for items purchased online at a 7-Eleven store.
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The station has a manned ticket office at street level, which is opened through the day on weekdays (06:30-20:50) and on Saturdays until early afternoon (07:20-14:25). Outside these times, tickets must be bought from the ticket machine or a promise to pay obtained. Platform-level amenities are limited to waiting shelters, timetable posters, digital CIS displays and bench seating. Automated train announcements are also provided.
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The backs of the Series of 1928 bills were green, and identical to the corresponding denomination of the more familiar Federal Reserve Notes, including the usual buildings on the $10 through $100 designs and the less-known abstract designs of denominations $500 and up. With the 1934 issue, the promise to pay was amended with the phrase "as authorized by law", as redemption was now restricted to only certain entities.
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He agreed to cede part of his territory, including the Islamnagar fort. He also paid a tribute of ten lakh (one million) rupees with a promise to pay a second installment later. He was also forced to send his 14-year-old son and heir Yar Mohammad Khan to Nizam's capital Hyderabad, as a hostage. The Nizam assumed control over Bhopal, and appointed Dost Mohammad Khan as a kiledar (fort commander).
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, currently applicable Treasury Regulations define a Notional Principal Contract as "a financial instrument that provides for the payment of amounts by one party to another at specified intervals calculated by reference to a specified index upon a notional principal amount in exchange for specified consideration or a promise to pay similar amounts." (Treas. Reg. § 1.446-3(c)(1)(i)). It is not defined in the Internal Revenue Code itself.
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Back at home Mother has a violent seizure. Gwen puts her to bed and takes care of Mary. The next day, though still weak and ill, Mother insist on going to church, where she experiences another seizure, prompting attention from the village doctor, Doctor Wren. He prescribes three bottles of a tonic wine, as they have no money, Gwen takes one bottle with the promise to pay him back after the next market.
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The rail station at Heworth is unstaffed. Step free access is provided, with ramped access to both platforms. The station is equipped with ticket machines, seating, next train audio announcements, timetable posters, and an emergency help point on both platforms. Following the installation of ticket machines, the station is now part of the Northern Trains penalty fare network, meaning that a ticket, or "promise to pay" notice is required prior to boarding.
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Anthropologist David Graeber suggests in Debt: The First 5000 Years that trading began with some form of credit namely the promise to pay later for already handed over goods. Because of this it can be said that debtors and creditors existed even before the implementation of coinage. The term debtor comes from the word debt, which originated from the French word dette, which came from the Latin word debere, meaning to owe.
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Cutter agreed he would sail with Powell from Kingston, Jamaica to Liverpool, England. The contractual note read as follows. > “Ten days after the ship Governor Parry, myself master, arrives at > Liverpool, I promise to pay to Mr. T. Cutter the sum of thirty guineas, > provided he proceeds, continues and does his duty as second mate in the said > ship from hence to the port of Liverpool. Kingston, July 31st, 1793.” Cutter died after seven weeks.
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The station is operated by Northern. It is unstaffed, with a card only ticket machine on the southbound side - passengers have to obtain a promise to pay notice to pay by cash on board the train.Dalton (Cumbria) Station Details Northern; Retrieved 25 November 2016 Digital signs and timetable posters are provided on each platform for train running information purposes. The station buildings are no longer in rail use, though shelters are located on each side.
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On land this would be extortion and the promise to pay unenforceable in court, but at sea it was accepted practice and the IOUs negotiable instruments.Petrie, The Prize Game 13–30 (discussing ransoming of whaleship Eliza Swan). On occasion a seized vessel would be released to ferry home prisoners, a practice which Lord Stowell said "in the consideration of humanity and policy" Admiralty Courts must protect with the utmost attention.Colombos, Law of Prize p.
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The House of Lords disagreed with Lord Denning in the Court of Appeal, that the law allowed third parties to sue to enforce benefits under a contract. However, they held that Mrs Beswick in her capacity as Mr Beswick's administratrix (i.e. as the person representing someone's estate who dies without a will) could enforce the nephew's promise to pay Mrs Beswick an annuity. Furthermore, Mrs Beswick was entitled to specific performance of the contract.
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Garfield borrowed money from his father and constructed a 4-bed clinic near the construction site. The clinic was cooled by an ammonia air- conditioning system and at the time was the only air-conditioned building between Riverside and Phoenix. Garfield would treat the men, who would promise to pay on payday, but who would usually go to Blythe or Indio and drink their paychecks. Within a year, Garfield was broke and announced that he would pull up stakes.
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The terms on which investors will finance the company will depend on the risk profile of the company. The company can give up equity by issuing stock, or can promise to pay regular interest and repay the principal on the loan (bonds or bank loans). Fixed-income securities also trade differently than equities. Whereas equities, such as common stock, trade on exchanges or other established trading venues, many fixed-income securities trade over-the-counter on a principal basis.
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Stockholm, then almost entirely a German city, still held out. Fear of Margaret induced both the Mecklenburg princes and the Wendish towns to hasten to its assistance; and the Baltic and the North Sea speedily swarmed with the privateers of the Victual Brothers. The Hanseatic League intervened, and under the Compact of Lindholm (1395), Margaret released Albert on his promise to pay 60,000 marks within three years. Meanwhile, the Hansa were to hold Stockholm as surety.
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The station has two platforms, both of which have ticket machines, seating, waiting shelters, next train audio and visual displays and an emergency help point on both platforms. The platforms are linked by an accessible footbridge. There is a car park with 139 spaces, as well as facilities for drop-off, a taxi rank and a bus stop. The station is part of the Northern Trains penalty fare network, meaning that a ticket, or "promise to pay" notice is required prior to boarding.
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A promissory note, referred to as a note payable in accounting, or commonly as just a "note", is a contract where one party (the maker or issuer) makes an unconditional promise in writing to pay a sum of money to the other (the payee), either at a fixed or determinable future time or on demand of the payee, under specific terms. They differ from IOUs in that they contain a specific promise to pay, rather than simply acknowledging that a debt exists.
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Before the duel, Dojčin's sister or wife asks the blacksmith to shoe his horse on the promise to pay later for the service. The blacksmith, however, asks her to sleep with him, which she refuses with indignation and tells Dojčin about the incident. Dojčin, having killed the Arab, visits the blacksmith and cuts his head off.Stojčevska-Antić 1979, pp. 10–15 The traditional notion that the long illness is a punishment for a grave sin is found in a number of variants.
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The Confederate States dollar was first issued just before the outbreak of the American Civil War by the newly formed Confederacy. It was not backed by hard assets, but simply by a promise to pay the bearer after the war, on the prospect of Southern victory and independence. As the Civil War progressed and victory of the South seemed less and less likely, its value declined. After the Confederacy's defeat, its money had no value, and both individuals and banks lost large sums.
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The mission was successful, and Honorius granted absolution. In 1219, however, Walter found himself in some trouble. A canon of Glasgow, a Master William, told the papacy that Walter's election was uncanonical, and that when he was chaplain to the king, he had given the royal Chamberlain Philip de Valognes 100 merks and a promise to pay the Queen, Ermengarde de Beaumont, even more in exchange for the bishopric of Glasgow. Furthermore, Walter was accused of nepotism and maintaining an immoral household.
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Vacuum pans ("evaporator units") at the Garland factory During The Great Depression, U-I borrowed heavily from the LDS church, and both local and East Coast banks. They mortgaged company-owned farms to back many loans. They also significantly underpaid farmers for raw sugar beets, with a promise to pay in full when money was available. U-I sold their Raymond, Alberta plant to the British Columbia Sugar Refining Company, which gave the company an immediate $2.3 million in cash.
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1(1) of the Street Offences Act 1959 to replace the term "common prostitute" with "person". The Policing and Crime Act 2009 also introduced tough new measures aimed at men seeking women for the purpose of prostitution. In particular the act makes it an offence for someone to pay or promise to pay a prostitute who has been subject to ‘exploitive conduct’.Prostitution loitering paying or soliciting a prostitute subjected to force The change made the customer an equal offender with the street prostitute.
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He attracted little more attention until 1604, when a certain Jerónimo de Castro wrote a promise to pay Pedro's father for work that Pedro had recently done. After that time, he may have been in Italy until 1607, when he was back in Murcia arranging for the services of a maid.Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E., (1980), «En el centenario de Orrente. Addenda a su catálogo», Archivo Español de Arte Letters from a later period indicate that he and Angelo Nardi may have become friends while he was there.
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A person who physically writes a check or cheque. The check writer is also known as the "payor", "signer", "maker", the drawer, or the "account holder". The signer or presenter of the check, or person who prints and authorizes the check. In U.S. law, in Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code, codified in most U.S. State statutes, a check is a form of negotiable instrument evidencing an order (as opposed to a promise) to pay a fixed amount of money, according to §3-104(a).
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In short, the plaintiff would separate the existence of the debt (which generated an action of debt sur contract) from a promise to pay the debt (which would generate an assumpsit for nonfeasance). This form of pleading gave rise to the name of the action: indebitatus assumpsit.The Latin phrase means "being indebted, he promised," or, more literally, "he undertook" or "he assumed the duty [to pay]." The practice of the King's Bench and the Court of Common Pleas differed during the course of the 16th century.
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Wolfgang Wendland, chancellor candidate of the APPD The Anarchistic Pogo Party of Germany (German: Anarchistische Pogo-Partei Deutschlands, or 'APPD') is the self-declared party of the Pöbel (mob) and "social parasites". It was created in 1981 by two punks in Hannover and took part in the 1998 election to the Bundestag with the promise to pay the voters with free beer. The official communication organ is the paper Armes Deutschland ("Poor Germany"), formerly Asoziale Rundschau ("Asocial Review"). The name refers to the punk dance, the Pogo.
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A 1276 document among Bishop Swinefield's household records makes the promise to pay Thomas of Brydges an annual retainer fee for acting as champion, with additional stipend and expenses paid for each fight. In criminal cases, an "approver" was often chosen from the accomplices of the accused or from a prison to do the fighting for the crown. Approvers sometimes were given their freedom after winning five trials but sometimes were hanged anyway. In practice, a person facing trial by combat was assisted by a second, often referred to as a squire.
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Cash paper money originated as receipts for value held on account "value received", and should not be conflated with promissory "sight bills" which were issued with a promise to convert at a later date. The perception of banknotes as money has evolved over time. Originally, money was based on precious metals. Banknotes were seen by some as an I.O.U. or promissory note: a promise to pay someone in precious metal on presentation (see representative money), but were readily accepted - for convenience and security - in the City of London for example from the late 1600s onwards.
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A penal bond with conditional defeasance combined in one document the bond (the promise to pay a specified amount of money) with the contractual obligation. It did this in what the historian Brian Simpson called a ‘topsy-turvy’ fashion by printing the bond on the front of the document and the condition, whose performance by the obligor would render the bond void (referred to as the indenture of defeasance), on the back.Biancalana, Joseph, “The Development of the Penal Bond with Conditional Defeasance,” 26 J. Legal His. 103 (2005).
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In 1976, after 9 months of negotiations, Amaro bought Ometto's 50% of the shares for $2 million, with a promise to pay for it over a period of time. Despite selling one of the jets and other assets, he was still unable to make the payments. For a period of time, Amaro went as far as cancelling insurance for his planes, in an attempt to reduce costs. The morning after insurance was reinstated, on September 24, 1977, one of TAM's Learjets crashed on approach to Santos Dumont Airport.
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In 1922 and 1924, Radford and his wife mortgaged a farm to the Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank in Christian County, Kentucky, comprising , with an appraised value of at least $18,000 at that time (approximately $,000 in dollar). Mortgages were given to secure loans totaling $9,000, to be repaid in installments over 34 years with interest at the rate of 6 per cent. In 1931 and subsequent years, the Radfords defaulted in payment of taxes. In 1932 and 1933, they defaulted in their promise to pay the installments of interest and principal.
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During a strike, Glasbrook Brothers (the owners of a colliery) requested police protection in the form of a body of officers quartered on the premises; though the police only had the resources to make visiting patrols, they offered to place constables in exchange for a financial contribution. After the strike, the police presented the colliery with a bill for the provided services; the colliery refused to pay and so the police sued. The issue before the court was whether the police authority had provided fresh consideration for Glasbrook Bros' promise to pay.
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Before 1 April 2010, it was illegal for a customer to kerb crawl/solicit only if this was done "persistently", or "in a manner likely to cause annoyance". Today, all forms of public solicitation by a customer are illegal, regardless of the manner in which the prostitute was solicited. The act also makes it an offence for someone to pay or promise to pay a prostitute who has been subject to "exploitive conduct". The law now applies to male as well as female prostitutes because the term "common prostitute" has been replaced with "person".
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The vintners guild was engaged at the time in a financial dispute with the king. Charles I had made heavy and illegal demands upon the vintners' resources, and on their resisting his proposals his ministers had threatened proceedings against them in the Star Chamber. But Abell undertook, at the instigation of the Marquis of Hamilton, and with the aid of Richard Kilvert, a liveryman, stated to be the alderman's cousin, to bring the vintners to terms. With some trouble he obtained from them a promise to pay to the king 40s.
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In 1153 Aimery opposed the secret marriage of Constance to the petty nobleman Raynald of Châtillon. Aimery's subsequent relationship with Raynald was stormy. In 1156 Raynald claimed that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus had reneged on his promise to pay Raynald a sum of money, and vowed to attack the island of Cyprus in revenge. When Aimery refused to finance this expedition, Raynald had the Patriarch seized, beaten until bloody, stripped naked, covered in honey, and left in the burning sun on top of the citadel to be attacked by insects.
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The Greeks, however, used purely written contracts, which clearly had some influence on Roman law, as writing was used. However, it is widely held by authors such as Zimmermann and Nicholas that the oral contract remained crucial and the documents merely supplemented the contract as evidence. In C.4.32.1 (circa 160AD) there is a question which was sent to the emperor involving a situation where a document witnesses a promise to pay back a loan but does not mention the requirement of interest, which was a part of the oral promise.
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The House of Lords (Earl of Selborne LC, Lord Watson and Lord FitzGerald) upheld the ruling of the Court of Appeal in favour of Beer. They reasoned that though the agreement did not contemplate the interest owed, it could still be implied given an enforceable agreement. However, the promise to pay a debt was deemed not to be sufficient consideration as there was no additional benefit moving from Foakes to Beer that was not already owed to her. Lord Blackburn, however, while not overtly dissenting, seemed to express reservations.
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Ludwig and the rest of the Joe K spy ring were subsequently indicted in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York for treasonable conspiracy and espionage. Lucy Boehmler agreed to testify for the government against her co- defendants. Her quest for thrills already well dissipated, she also wanted to get back at Ludwig, who despite his promise to pay her $25 a week for her services more often than not withheld payment, allegedly because of her shoddy work abilities. She emerged as the star of the trial.
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Silkstone Common station facilities National Rail Enquiries There is now a visual display showing train times and approximate arrival of trains, and in addition announcements, both visual and by speaker about what time the train will arrive and in addition if there are any delays. There is also wheelchair access from Knabbs Lane at the side of what used to be the station house. More recently an automated ticket machine has been located inside the new shelter, whereby tickets can be purchased via credit, debit and student cards, as well as promise to pay.
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However Stuart is innocent and the perpetrators behind the attack are young youths. Sonia's niece Tiffany Butcher (Maisie Smith) is involved in a drug ring and Sonia discovers this when Bernadette Taylor (Clair Norris) informs her. Sonia and the Brannings try to help Tiffany and promise to pay off the drug dealers that Tiffany and her friend Evie Steele (Sophia Capasso) owe money to, in order for Tiffany to stay. Tiffany discovers that Sonia is lying and attempts to leave, but Sonia stops her from leaving causing Tiffany to slap her.
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The mahr is often paid to the bride in parts. The mahr amount given to the bride at the signing of the marriage contract is called a muajjal (معجل) (which is paid at time of marriage (nikah), and the portion that is promised but deferred is called a ghaire mu'ajjal (غیر معجل) (which is paid after completion of marriage). A deferred promise to pay does not make the full amount of the mahr any less legally required. There are differences between the nature of mahr, definition of proper contract and conditions of enforceability depending on the regional fiqh and school of Islamic jurisprudence.
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An interesting type of illocutionary speech act is that performed in the utterance of what Austin calls performatives, typical instances of which are "I nominate John to be President", "I sentence you to ten years' imprisonment", or "I promise to pay you back." In these typical, rather explicit cases of performative sentences, the action that the sentence describes (nominating, sentencing, promising) is performed by the utterance of the sentence itself. J.L. Austin claimed that performative sentences could be "happy or unhappy". They were only happy if the speaker does the actions he or she talks about.
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Perlmutter had a close relationship with the management of toy manufacturer Coleco Entertainment Corporation as he had been purchasing unsold inventory from them for some time. As is typical in the industry, payment terms were often unusual. With Coleco, Perlmutter would purchase unsold inventory in exchange for 50% cash and 50% in "barter advertising credits" (basically a promise to pay for the future advertising expenses of Coleco). Over a four-year period, Perlmutter had received $144 million in goods and paid $73 million in cash along with providing $71 million in barter advertising credits to be paid in the future.
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In 1694 the Bank of England was established. Almost immediately, the Bank started to issue notes in return for deposits. The crucial feature that made Bank of England notes a means of exchange was the promise to pay the bearer the sum of the note on demand. This meant that the note could be redeemed at the Bank for gold or coinage by anyone presenting it for payment; if it was not redeemed in full, it was endorsed with the amount withdrawn. These notes were initially handwritten on Bank paper and signed by one of the Bank’s cashiers.
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The High Court of Australia (Brennan J dissenting) held that the case was independent of the Act, and the extra $27,000 was awarded. The majority—Deane J, Mason J and Wilson J--rejected that the claim was based on an implied oral contract, falling foul of the Act . The basis was not Mrs Paul’s promise to pay, but rather the work done and its acceptance by Mrs Paul. The Licensing Act was designed to allow building owners to withdraw from their oral commitments, not to enable them to pay nothing for work that they requested and approved.
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First, one might encounter a scenario in which one's proposed maxim would become impossible in a world in which it is universalized. For example, suppose a person in need of money makes it his or her maxim to attain a loan by making a false promise to pay it back. If everyone followed this principle, nobody would trust another person when he or she made a promise, and the institution of promise-making would be destroyed. However, the maxim of making a false promise in order to attain a loan relies on the very institution of promise-making that universalizing this maxim destroys.
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In ancient Asia, Emperor meant in short, king of kings, thus having kings as servants. Therefore, when dominating or suboridinating a nation, the kings used to kneel down and made an oath of subordination as servant, with the promise to pay tax (Gold) annually. For example, Rome paid a certain amount of gold each year to Attila Hun as evidence of being servant nation (east and west Romes), thus it can be inferred that both Roman emperors (pope) kneeled down and claimed servant to Attila Hun. Emperor's authority had to do with its orthodoxity of accomplishment and bloodline.
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Customers who wished to purchase a ticket at an unmanned station of origin (i.e. either a closed, or no ticket office) with cash were required to collect a 'Promise to Pay' notice prior to boarding from a ticket machine. These notices could then be exchanged with the on-board conductor or with a member of railway staff at the destination station for a paid ticket. Section 6 of the Railways (Penalty Fares) Regulations 2018 also covered a number of scenarios that prohibited penalty fares being issued such 'no facilities in operation for the sale of a travel ticket for that passenger's journey'.
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There is also a newly installed LED next train indicator sign (which the station did not previously have) and a payphone. A series of improvement works during June and July 2018 to the station added an array of CCTV cameras and a new Card-Only ticket machine.NRE Stations - Ince (Manchester)National Rail Enquiries website; Retrieved 14 November 2016 The station is entirely unstaffed and customers must obtain tickets from the ticket machine on the platform. those wishing to pay for their ticket with cash must use the ticket machine to obtain a 'Promise to Pay' and pay the conductor on the train.
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On the assassination of Busnash and the anti-Jewish riots which followed it, the firm "Bakri Busnash" became insolvent; and David himself was thrown into prison under the pretext that the firm owed the regency a sum of five million francs. Set free on a promise to pay the alleged debt, he soon built up the firm "Bakri," owing to the help he received from several European governments for the services he had rendered them. He even succeeded in winning the confidence of the new Dey, who appointed him in 1806 chief of the Algerian Jews. This post proved fatal to him.
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One must set the price of a promise to pay $1 if John Smith wins tomorrow's election, and $0 otherwise. One knows that one's opponent will be able to choose either to buy such a promise from one at the price one has set, or require one to buy such a promise from them, still at the same price. In other words: Player A sets the odds, but Player B decides which side of the bet to take. The price one sets is the "operational subjective probability" that one assigns to the proposition on which one is betting.
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The station is unstaffed and has recently (April 2018) been equipped with a ticking vending machine at the entrance to the car park adjacent to the north- bound platform 2. This machine however only accepts card payments so also issues promise-to-pay notices for exchange on the train, as well as advertising the availability of e-ticketing via the Northern mobile app. There are waiting shelters, digital CIS displays and timetable poster boards on both platforms; train running information is also available by telephone. Step-free access is available to both platforms via the level crossing.
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The doctrine of constructive receipt is often used in combination with the doctrine of cash equivalence in order to determine the timing of receipt of income items. A constructive receipt issue arises when the taxpayer has not actually received the income, and the issue is whether the income is substantially available to the taxpayer such that receipt will occur for tax timing purposes. A cash equivalence issue occurs when a taxpayer receives a payment as some sort of promise to pay, and the issue is whether the promise is sufficiently definite as to be considered equivalent to receipt of cash income.
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Shoal Lake 40 joined forces with the neighbouring Manitoba municipality of Reynolds to encourage the building of an all-weather road by two levels of government, in order to connect with the Trans-Canada Highway. In earlier years, the community obtained many necessary supplies and goods via the Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway as they were shipped to the aqueduct water intake site. This terminus site for the railway was also known as Waugh Station. In 2015, the government agreed to pay for a design project for the study, but would not promise to pay for the construction of "Freedom Road" itself.
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After Bobby successfully passes the test with a score of 91%, Mr. Chrystal reveals to Bobby his promise to pay Terry the $10,000 bonus, implying that Terry's affection for Bobby was driven by greed. Bobby reacts by angrily confronting his father in regards to his overbearing ways and tells him that he will be attending UCLA to study astronomy, and now that he is an adult, he will no longer allow him to dominate every aspect of his life. He proceeds to storm out to find Terry. He confronts her with the information, calling her a hooker and flees after Terry angrily denies the accusation.
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Fifty-five dollar bill in Continental currency; leaf design by Benjamin Franklin, 1779 The first bank to initiate the permanent issue of banknotes was the Bank of England. Established in 1694 to raise money for the funding of the war against France, the bank began issuing notes in 1695 with the promise to pay the bearer the value of the note on demand. They were initially handwritten to a precise amount and issued on deposit or as a loan. There was a gradual move toward the issuance of fixed denomination notes, and by 1745, standardized printed notes ranging from £20 to £1,000 were being printed.
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Series 2 banknotes first issued in 1925 during the reign of Rama VI and continuing into the reign of Rama VII added the legend, > Promise to pay (silver to) bearer on demand in (silver) currency of Siam; later changed in 1928 to be in line with The Currency Act, B.E. 2471 to > This note is legal tender (literal translation, silver in payment of debt) > according to law. The front has a guilloche design with twelve rays, and the back, depictions of the Royal Ploughing Ceremony. These were printed in 6 denominations – 1, 5, 10, 20,100 and 1000 baht – in two types printed by De La Rue of London, England.
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This story is written to highlight the importance of helping the less fortunate and to show that good things often happen to selfless people, as seen by the soldier keeping his promise to pay back the man what he borrowed from him. Then again the soldier's father invited the stranger to share in his family's wealth and possessions because of the kindness that had been shown to his son. In addition to writing about the relationship between those with money and the less fortunate, Marie Elizabeth expands on the mother-daughter dynamics of her day. Mothers were responsible for teaching their daughters the way of the world.
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The Doctor Who logo in the opening credits has been slightly redesigned from the previous one, with more background detail and flare on the "lozenge" that the words "Doctor Who" sit on. For legal reasons, the production team made obviously fake banknotes for the scene where money comes flying out of a cashpoint. The £10 notes feature the Doctor's face and the phrases "I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of ten satsumas" and "No second chances — I'm that sort of a man". The text is a reference to the Doctor's actions and dialogue near the end of "The Christmas Invasion".
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Netherlands Indies-Japanese Occupation-10 Gulden (1942) After the fall of Singapore in February 1942, the Japanese attacked the Netherland Indies which were effectively overtaken by 9 March 1942 and held until surrender in August 1945. In 1942, the Japanese issued paper scrip currency of 1, 5 and 10 cents and ½, 1, 5 and 10 Gulden notes. What makes these notes unique are that they are written entirely in Dutch. Values are Een (1), Vijf (5) and Tien (10) cents and Guldens. All of these notes bear the following “De Japansche Regeering Betaalt Aan Toonder” or “The Japanese Government Promise To Pay The Bearer On Demand”.
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Like other private label securities backed by assets, a CDO can be thought of as a promise to pay investors in a prescribed sequence, based on the cash flow the CDO collects from the pool of bonds or other assets it owns. Distinctively, CDO credit risk is typically assessed based on a probability of default (PD) derived from ratings on those bonds or assets. The CDO is "sliced" into "tranches", which "catch" the cash flow of interest and principal payments in sequence based on seniority. If some loans default and the cash collected by the CDO is insufficient to pay all of its investors, those in the lowest, most "junior" tranches suffer losses first.
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Stearns suggests that this is because Memmius reneged on a promise to pay for a new school to be built on the site of the old Epicurean school. Memmius was also a tribune in 66, praetor in 58, governor of Bithynia in 57, and was a candidate for the consulship in 54 but was disqualified for bribery, and Stearns suggests that the warm relationship between patron and client may have cooled (sed tua me virtus tamen et sperata voluptas / suavis amicitiae quemvis efferre laborem, "But still your merit, and as I hope, the joy / Of our sweet friendship, urge me to any toil").Stearns (1931), p. 68.Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.140.
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The usage of the word derives from expressions such as: "I will give you ten pounds in consideration of the apples you are delivering to me." Joint promisees: Consideration given in return for a promise must move from the promisee; where there are joint promisees in a contract, consideration may be provided by one on behalf of both of them, or consideration may be provided by both promisees.. Generally past consideration is not sufficient consideration. ..Musumeci v Winadell Pty Ltd (1994) 34 NSWLR 723 . but a past service performed at the request of the promisor with an implication they will be paid for is sufficient consideration for a subsequent promise to pay for them.
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At the most basic level, monetary policy involves establishing what form of currency the country may have, whether a fiat currency, gold-backed currency (disallowed for countries in the International Monetary Fund), currency board or a currency union. When a country has its own national currency, this involves the issue of some form of standardized currency, which is essentially a form of promissory note: a promise to exchange the note for "money" under certain circumstances. Historically, this was often a promise to exchange the money for precious metals in some fixed amount. Now, when many currencies are fiat money, the "promise to pay" consists of the promise to accept that currency to pay for taxes.
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The colliery owners repudiated liability on the grounds that there was no consideration for the promise to pay for the police protection and that such an agreement was against public policy. The case was tried by Mr. Justice Bailhache and he entered judgment for the Plaintiffs, saying :— "There is an obligation on the police to afford efficient protection, but if an individual asks for special protection in a particular form, for the special protection so asked for in that particular form, the individual must pay." This decision was affirmed by a majority on the appeal (Bankes, L.J. and Scrutton, L.J.; Atkin, L.J. dissenting). The colliery owners now appeal and ask that judgment should be entered for them.
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Suva Central Business District in the 1950s Suva, Fiji, c. 1920 In return for a promise to pay off debts owed to the United States by the Bauan chieftain, Seru Epenisa Cakobau, the Australian-based Polynesia Company was granted of land, of it near what was then the village of Suva, in 1868. The original intention was to develop a cotton farming industry, but the land and climate proved unsuitable. Following the cession of the Fiji Islands to the United Kingdom in 1874, the colonial authorities decided to move the capital to Suva from Levuka, Ovalau, Lomaiviti in 1877, as Levuka's location, between a steep mountain and the sea, made any expansion of the town impractical.
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On 18 November 1986,Law Society Gazette, "Contract: economic distress", published 30 August 1989 Atlas sent an empty truck to Kafco, with a letter saying if a higher charge was not agreed to, the truck would leave empty. Kafco would go broke without the contract, so they "felt compelled to sign". Later, Kafco refused to pay, and argued there was economic duress, and also no new consideration.See A Burrows, Cases and Materials on Contract (2nd edn Hart 2009) 709 Kafco also successfully argued that Atlas had given no consideration for its promise to pay more money on the basis that Atlas was merely performing an existing contractual duty (Stilk v Myrick (1809) 2 Camp 317).
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6 youths - Alex Yau Hean Thye, 19; Stephen Francis, 20; Richard James, 18; Konesekaram s/o Nagalingam, 18; Stephen Lee Hock Khoon, 16; and Ringo Lee Chiew Chwee, 16 - were hired by both Lim and Ang to do the killing, with the promise to pay $20,000 to each boy. These above batch of teen killers were not the first hired by the Chou brothers and Lim and Ang. Before that, the four masterminds had in fact gathered a batch of five youths to help do the killing. They include both Alex Yau and Stephen Lee and three other youths - Ringo Lee's elder brother Fernando Lee Beng Hong, Soh Ah Seng and a third boy only known as "Anchor".
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Saladin had raised Baldwin's ransom to a great sum, but surprisingly released him with the promise to pay later. Honour-bound to pay the debt, Baldwin left for Constantinople where he received a grant from the Emperor Manuel (whose great-niece Maria had by now remarried, to Baldwin's brother Balian), but in his absence, Agnes persuaded Sibylla, whom this text depicts as fickle, to marry Guy of Lusignan. However, Baldwin of Ibelin was, in fact, in Jerusalem at the time of Sibylla's marriage, and this account shows a heavy debt to literary romance, as well as strong political biases. In 1182, Baldwin IV, now blind and bed-ridden, appointed Guy of Lusignan as his regent.
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As part of the new Franchise Agreement agreed in 2016, the Department for Transport required the introduction of a penalty fare scheme across 60% of the Northern network by the end of 2019 and across the entire network by the end of 2022. The scheme aimed to reduce ticketless travel to less than 4.3% by March 2020 and 3.2% by March 2025. In April 2018, a penalty fare scheme under the Railways (Penalty Fares) Regulations 2018 commenced to encourage passengers to purchase a ticket before boarding trains. As ticket machines at Arriva Rail North managed stations did not accept cash, a 'Promise to Pay' notice system (similar to the Permit to Travel ticketing system) was in operation.
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Johan Palmstruch had made two failed proposals for the creation of a banking institution in the 1650s before his third proposal, with the addition of a promise to pay half of the bank's profits to the crown, was accepted. King Charles X Gustav thus signed two charters on November 30, 1656 to create an exchange bank and a loans bank. The first of these (which opened in July 1657) took deposits for a fee (and accruing no interest) with the account owner later able to withdraw the money as cash or to write cheques. The second (which opened at the beginning of 1659) provided loans, financed by the bank owners and secured against property.
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The company has been in near-continuous operation since 1872 and is the namesake of Silas Buck Foot (S.B. Foot). The original business was built along the shores of Trout Brook in Featherstone Township, just outside Red Wing, MN. The tannery was built to supply the Foot, Schulze & Co's demand for reliable hides that could be fashioned into furry moccasins called "shoe pacs," a popular shoe of the time with local farmers and outdoor workers. In the Cash Panic of 1893, the tannery managed to continue daily operations and pay its workers by issuing scrips reading “In 60 days we promise to pay to the order of bearer the sum of $5.00.” This tender was treated as cash and accepted by local merchants without discount.
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The critical decision in > the resolution of the conflict was Slade's Case.(1602) 4 Co Rep 92b (76 ER > 1074); also reported as Slade v. Morley Yelv 21 (80 ER 15), MooKB 433 (72 ER > 677) While the precise contemporary import of the decision is a matter of > controversy,See Lucke, "Slade's Case and the Origin of the Common Counts", > (1964) 81 Law Quarterly Review 422 and 539, (1966) 82 Law Quarterly Review > 81; Baker, "New Light on Slade's Case", (1971) Cambridge Law Journal 51 and > 213; . it was taken in the seventeenth century as deciding that indebitatus > assumpsit lay as well as debt to recover sums due under a contract in the > absence of an express subsequent promise to pay.
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The first fully printed notes appeared in 1855 relieving the cashiers of the task of filling in the name of the payee and signing each note individually. The practice of writing the name of the Chief Cashier as the payee on notes was halted in favour of the anonymous “I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of …”, a feature that has remained unchanged on notes to this day. The printed signature on the note continued to be that of one of three cashiers until 1870; since then it has always been that of the Chief Cashier. The Bank of England notes on its website that the promise holds "for all time", even after notes have been withdrawn from circulation.
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Britain returned to the gold standard in 1925, although the Bank of England was only obliged to exchange notes for gold in multiples of (the typical size of a "Good Delivery bar") or more. The responsibility for the printing of one pound notes was transferred to the Bank of England in 1928, and the ability to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard. The Emergency wartime issue of 1940–48 The Bank of England's first post-World War I one pound notes were two-sided green notes which were printed – not handwritten. The name of the payee was replaced by the declaration "I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of one pound".
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Testimus poured all his troops in the city of Setovia.Mirkovic 1969 In the Battle of Setovia (probably the Sutina gorge), Octavian was wounded and left the scene, handing over command to Statilius Taurus, who organised a winter blockade that brought some of the Delmatae to capitulate. Early in 33 BC, Octavian returned to receive the surrender, along with the standards of Gabinius, some booty, 700 young males and a promise to pay the arrears of tribute unpaid since Caesar's time. Though other Illyrian peoples were involved in the surrender, it was the victory over the Delmatae that justified one of the three triumphs celebrated by Octavian, on 13 August 29 BC. In 12 BC, the Delmatae revolted, capturing Salona; but this was soon retaken by the Romans.
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A small-size National Bank Note, series of 1929 With the advent of small-size banknotes came significant design changes for all types of paper currency including National Bank Notes. As a result of the changes, each denomination now had the same portrait and, except for minor variations, the same decorative features that would characterize all types of United States currency from the late 1920s to the early 1990s. In the case of National Bank Notes, the elaborate rendition of the bank's name was omitted from the engraved design with the change to small-size notes, but was now simply over- stamped in black ink, just above the engraved lettering of the promise-to-pay. Similarly, the issuing bank's charter number was omitted from the engraved border, and now simply overprinted in dark ink.
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In this case, the court could not find any consideration for the promise to pay maintenance. He further stated that the High Trees principle should not be stretched so far as to abolish the doctrine of consideration, While it may be true that the wife did forbear from suing the husband on the arrears for seven years, this forbearance was not at the request of the husband. He held that in the absence of proof of any request, express or implied, by the husband that the wife should forbear from applying to the court for maintenance, there was no consideration for the husband's promise. Moreover, even if the wife had promised to not apply to court for maintenance, there would have been no consideration, because one cannot waive the statutory right to apply for maintenance.
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Jack follows and fights his way to Dr. Krieger's mansion atop an active volcano, where he battles and defeats the physically deformed Crowe. Krieger, in a last-ditch effort to use the Alphas against Jack, realizes that they now view Jack as their leader due to his victory over Crowe. The mutants turn on Dr. Krieger and kill him, viewing him as a threat to Jack, and thus allow him to escape as the volcano erupts. Jack is able to retreat onto a Black Hawk piloted by Cortez and Doyle, who promise to pay for a new boat to replace his destroyed one; Doyle also promises that they "can do one better" and slides a metal case to Jack, who opens it and laughs cryptically at the unseen contents as the helicopter flies away.
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Saladin demanded a large ransom: Baldwin himself could not pay the ransom, but was released with the promise to pay Saladin later. Once free, Baldwin went to the Byzantine court, where he received a grant from Emperor Manuel, the emperor previously receiving confirmation from his niece, Maria Comnena, the dowager queen, of the likelihood of the Sibylla-Baldwin match. Yet Agnes de Courtenay, however though, advised her son to have Sibylla married to the newly arrived Frankish knight Sir Guy de Lusignan, brother of The Constable, Aimery de Lusignan (alleged by some like Ernoul to have been one of her lovers). By this Agnes hoped to foil any attempt by Raymond III of Tripoli (the former regent) from marrying her daughter into the rival court faction, led by the Ibelins.
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1(2) did not disapply s. 1(b) in this case. Finally, as to (iii), the Court decided that Nisshin's argument could only succeed if it could be inferred from the existence of the underlying trustee relationship (by which the charterer was trustee for Cleaves of Nisshin's promise to pay the commission) that it was the mutual intention of Owners and Charterers that the broker beneficiary should not be entitled to avail himself of the facility of direct action by CRTPA. The Court found that inference “entirely unsustainable”: it did not follow from the underlying trustee relationship that the parties had intended that Cleaves would not have been able to benefit from the (relatively) new statutory right under CRTPA instead of using the “cumbrous fiction” of the earlier trust-based route.
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Accordingly, Sháh Núr entered the city and endeavoured to persuade Momín Khán. Momín Khán demanded in addition a few Petlád villages, and to this the Maráthás refused their consent. Sháh Núr left in disgust. Before many days Momín Khán was forced to make overtures for peace. After discussions with Dámáji Gáikwár, it was agreed that Momín Khán should surrender the city, receive Rupees 1 lákh to pay his soldiery, and be allowed to retain Cambay as heretofore, that is to say that the Peshwa should, as formerly, enjoy half the revenues. In addition to this Momín Khán had to promise to pay the Maráthás a yearly tribute of Rupees 10,000 and to give up all claims on the town of Ghogha and hand over Shambhúrám to the Maráthás.
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Archie and Abigail later have a child together, Adam. Don tells Betty his father would "beat the hell out of him" so badly that he would fantasize about ways to kill him. There are other indications that Archie was a terrible father and a mean drunk, as seen in the Season 1 episode "The Hobo Code" when Don remembers that as a child, a friendly drifter stayed with the Whitmans and told Dick that drifters leave signs carved on the front of a property to notify others of the resident's character, and he drew some of the signs for him. When the drifter leaves, Archie reneges on a promise to pay for the drifter's labor, and Dick finds the sign for a dishonest person carved into the fence.
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Typically, after a sales contract has been negotiated, and the buyer and seller have agreed that a letter of credit will be used as the method of payment, the Applicant will contact a bank to ask for a letter of credit to be issued. Once the issuing bank has assessed the buyer's credit risk – i.e. that the Applicant will be able to pay for the goods – it will issue the letter of credit, meaning that it will provide a promise to pay the seller upon presentation of certain documents. Once the Beneficiary (the seller) receives the letter of credit, it will check the terms to ensure that it matches with the contract and will either arrange for shipment of the goods or ask for an amendment to the letter of credit so that it meets with the terms of the contract.
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When the news hit London a few days later, there was a run on the Bank of England by holders of banknotes, attempting to convert them into gold (a right enshrined in the wording that still exists on English notes of "I promise to pay the bearer on demand..."). However, owing to the gold standard, and the fact that the total face value of the notes in circulation was almost exactly twice the actual gold reserves held (£10,865,050 of notes, compared to £5,322,010 in bullion),War Finance in England; The Bank Restriction Act of 1797 - Suspension of Specie Payments for Twenty-four Years—How to Prevent Depreciation of the Currency. The New York Times, 27 Jan 1862. Accessed 22 April 2016 on 27 February 1797, Parliament passed the Bank Restriction Act 1797 (37 Geo. III. c. 45).
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Sydney Monitor, 5/10/1831: :SUPREME COURT - CIVIL SIDE :SEPTEMBER 30 - Before Mr. Justice DOWLING, and Messrs. McLaren and Ross, J, P.'s, Assessors. :Campbell v Milsom - This was an action of assumpsit (breach of a promise to pay), to recover the sum of £25 17 4d, for rent due from the defendant for the use and occupation of a certain farm situate on the North Shore, leased by the plaintiff to defendant for a term of years. It appeared in evidence that the defendant leased a farm of 120 acres at the North Shore, from the plaintiff his former employer, as a matter of favour from the plaintiff, at an under rent of £10 per annum, for a term of seven years originally, and which was subsequently extended three years for the purpose of growing vegetables, &c.
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On the final instance, The New York Times reported "he seemed fresh enough to tackle the visitors for a third contest if that were necessary". He pitched over 100 innings in the month of August. Wins by McGinnity and fellow pitcher Christy Mathewson accounted for 73% of the Giants' winning games in 1903, setting an MLB record for a pitching tandem. After the season, McGinnity and some of his teammates threatened to quit the Giants, accusing Brush, now the Giants owner, of going back on a promise to pay the team a monetary bonus for having finished among the top three teams in the NL, as well as a share of the gate receipts from exhibition games, for which they were paid $56.35 ($ in current dollar terms), though Brush allegedly had made over $200,000 ($ in current dollar terms).
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A new roadway bypassed Woodard Road's steep grades, following the riverbank to the east end of the 1914 bridge. The entire length of the highway in Multnomah County was maintained by the county until January 16, 1930, when the state took over maintenance of the Sandy Boulevard route. (Stark Street was never a state-maintained highway, though for a time it was signed as U.S. Route 30 Alternate.) The Mitchell Point Tunnel Beyond Multnomah County, State Highway Department engineer John Arthur Elliott surveyed a route along the river through Hood River County in 1913 and 1914, mostly using the 1870s wagon road where available. County voters approved a bond issue in mid-1914 to pay for construction west of the city of Hood River, helped by highway promoter Simon Benson's purchase of the entire issue and promise to pay any overruns.
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As opposed to traditional ad hoc coverage, this decision to pay or not pay overdrawn items is automated and based on objective criteria such as the customer's average balance, the overdraft history of the account, the number of accounts the customer holds with the bank, and the length of time those accounts have been open. However, the bank does not promise to pay the overdraft even if the automated criteria are met. Bounce protection plans have some superficial similarities to overdraft lines of credit and ad hoc coverage of overdrafts, but tend to operate under different rules. Like an overdraft line of credit, the balance of the bounce protection plan may be viewable as part of the customer's available balance, yet the bank reserves the right to refuse payment of an overdrawn item, as with traditional ad hoc coverage.
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B relied upon the implied representation that a radio would be sold for $10 when he returned with the money; B has sold his watch at a discount, to his detriment. (This element would be absent if B sold the watch at the market price.) But the shopkeeper did not guarantee to hold one of the radios against the possibility of B's return nor did they agree a fixed price. In some common-law jurisdictions, a promise by the shopkeeper to hold a specific radio would create a binding contract, even if B had to go for the money. A promise to pay the owner in the future is good consideration if it is made in exchange for a promise to sell a specific radio (one from three is probably sufficiently specific): one promise in exchange for a second promise creates equal value.
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Since an election affects many others, it could still be rational to cast a vote with only a small chance of affecting the outcome. This view makes testable predictions: that close elections will see higher turnout, and that a candidate who made a secret promise to pay a given voter if they win would sway that voter's vote less in large and/or important elections than in small and/or unimportant ones. Some argue that the paradox appears to ignore the collateral benefits associated with voting, besides affecting the outcome of the vote. For instance, magnitudes of electoral wins and losses are very closely watched by politicians, their aides, pundits and voters, because they indicate the strength of support for candidates, and tend to be viewed as an inherently more accurate measure of such than mere opinion polls (which have to rely on imperfect sampling).
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A large amount of controversy is concentrated over whether autosurfs are inherently structured as Ponzi schemes. Traffic-only autosurfs that involve no monetary transactions can also be Ponzis if more credits are earned than page views available; older members are promised a certain number of website hits which can only be fulfilled by newer members joining. Due to the precedent set by 12 Daily, there is a strong possibility that most investment autosurfs are Ponzi schemes, and thus breaking the law and/or deceiving their users; whereas paid to surf sites usually had a viable business model where advertisers pay for the site to be viewed but not earn money in return. On the other hand, autosurfs which require an investment and promise to pay a profit must, to not be a Ponzi, have other sources of income which can yield the high percentages they offer.
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Section 83 does not require immediate taxation but includes in income the value of "property" transferred to an employee or independent contractor in exchange for services rendered, when the property becomes transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, whichever occurs earlier. For purposes of § 83, an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money or property in the future is not "property".Treas. Reg. §1.83-3(e) Thus, as long as the employer's promise under the plan is "unfunded and unsecured", Section 83 will not apply and will not cause taxation before the benefit is paid. The benefits under a non-qualified deferred compensation plan are considered to be "unfunded" as long as the employee has no rights in any specific assets of the employer, the deferred amounts are subject to the claims of the employer's general creditors, and the employee has no power to assign his or her rights.
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One of the passages Irving later objected to was: In November 1994, Lipstadt had her first direct encounter with Irving at DeKalb College in Atlanta, while she was lecturing on Holocaust denial. Irving had listened to the lecture while sitting in the lecture hall and when it was over, did his best to disrupt Lipstadt by challenging her to a debate, waving about a large amount of money in his hands and announcing he had $1,000 to give to her or anyone who could find a written order from Hitler for the Holocaust. Lipstadt ignored Irving, despite his repeated attempts to draw her into a debate. After Lipstadt's lecture had ended, Irving announced that Lipstadt's refusal to debate him or produce a written order from Hitler for the Holocaust, despite his promise to pay $1,000 on the spot, proved that her criticism of him in Denying the Holocaust was invalid and he handed out free copies of his Göring biography to Lipstadt's students.
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The law originated in the fifteenth century in relation to "defeasible bonds" (sometimes called penal bonds) which were a contractual promise to pay money, which might be discharged if certain obligations were performed (and if the obligations were not performed, then the payment terms under the bond could be enforced).Professor A. W. B. Simpson, The penal bond with conditional defeasance (1966) 82 LQR 392, 418-419 However the courts of equity regarded these as what they really were - security for performance of the underlying obligation - and were prepared to restrain enforcement of such bonds where the defaulting party paid any damages due at common law.Sloman v Walter (1783) 1 Bro CC 418, at 419 per Lord Thurlow LC. In time the courts of common law began to mirror this approach and stay any proceedings on such bonds where the defendant gave an undertaking to pay damages together with interest and costs.
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The twins contact Slavko and ask him to come to England immediately and pilot the Super Stallion, now outfitted with an electromagnetic plate stolen from an American university, to capture one of the school's buses, driven by their operative Jane Vosper, from the motorway as it takes the schoolchildren to a theatre to see a Shakesperean play, and deposit it onto their train, the Midnight Flyer, which will take it to their base in Wales. In return, the twins promise to pay Novak fifty thousand pounds. Initially, he agrees, but changes his mind at the last moment, asking for double, making it one hundred thousand pounds, which he will then use to take his extramarital affair with a waitress to the next level by having her go to the country for the weekend with him. The twins agree to his new price and give him his cheque before he leaves for his mission.
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D Ibbetson, 'Sixteenth Century Contract Law: Slade's Case in Context' (1984) 4(3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 295, 296 But if a claimant wanted to simply demand payment of the contractual debt (rather than a subsequent promise to pay) he could have to risk a wager of law. The judges of the Court of the King's Bench was prepared to allow "assumpsit" actions (for obligations being assumed) simply from proof of the original agreement.See further, AWB Simpson, A History of the Common Law of Contract: the Rise of the Action of Assumpsit (1987) With a majority in the Exchequer Chamber, after six years Lord Popham CJ held that "every contract importeth in itself an Assumpsit".See further, JH Baker, 'New Light on Slade's Case' (1971) 29 Cambridge Law Journal 51 Around the same time the Common Pleas indicated a different limit for contract enforcement in Bret v JS,(1600) Cro Eliz 756 that "natural affection of itself is not a sufficient consideration to ground an assumpsit" and there had to be some "express quid pro quo".
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D. Ibbetson, 'Sixteenth Century Contract Law: Slade's Case in Context' (1984) 4(3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 295, 296 But if a claimant wanted to simply demand payment of the contractual debt (rather than a subsequent promise to pay) he could have to risk a wager of law. The judges of the Court of the King's Bench was prepared to allow "assumpsit" actions (for obligations being assumed) simply from proof of the original agreement.See further, A. W. B. Simpson, A History of the Common Law of Contract: the Rise of the Action of Assumpsit (1987) With a majority in the Exchquer Chamber, after six years Lord Popham CJ held that "every contract importeth in itself an Assumpsit".See further, J. H. Baker, ‘New Light on Slade's Case’ (1971) 29 Cambridge Law Journal 51 Around the same time the Common Pleas indicated a different limit for contract enforcement in Bret v JS,(1600) Cro Eliz 756 that "natural affection of itself is not a sufficient consideration to ground an assumpsit" and there had to be some "express quid pro quo".
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Rayburn spoke positively of the school, especially Mayo's credit system that allowed students to "attend free with a promise to pay when they got out and made some money", which "made it possible for hundreds and hundreds of young people to go to college who could not have afforded to attend another institution". ETNC's early success also attracted the attention of other communities in North Texas, and in 1904 Denison attempted to entice Mayo to relocate the college there for a considerable amount of financial aid. Whether or not Mayo seriously considered the offer is unknown, but he was able to use it as leverage to persuade Commerce to give the college $30,000 over the next three years for the promise that it would remain, money that was mostly used to renovate and expand ETNC's physical plant. ETNC's "Old Main" building in Commerce in 1912 After moving to Commerce due to a major fire that destroyed its original Cooper campus, the ETNC campus burned twice more: first on January 28, 1907, when College Hall burned after recently being renovated, and then again on January 7, 1911, when the entire campus save for one building burned in a fire that caused approximately $80,000 in damage.
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