Capital needs to be put into productive capacity, but that productive capacity needs to scale up.
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Potential output – the economy's productive capacity – grows fairly smoothly.
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"There is really no productive capacity left," says Mr Ajak.
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It's clear what's needed to restore the oceans' productive capacity.
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Price wars do nothing to increase the world's productive capacity.
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The economy is closing in on its full productive capacity.
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And so our productive capacity was actually flat to slightly down.
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This can lead to a permanent destruction of productive capacity, including jobs.
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And this is going to improve productive capacity of the economy further.
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But even more important, it has long-lasting implications for America's productive capacity.
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The proposed change would release productive capacity that is currently idle or underutilized.
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Amid these exceptions, though, is a good-sized fraction of Midwestern productive capacity.
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It believes that Britain's productive capacity can grow at only around 1.5% a year.
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Inflation as too much deficit-fueled demand chases fixed productive capacity is one example.
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Voilà, the productive capacity of the nation rises, along with incomes and living standards.
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Clever, more reliable, versions of ourselves with endless productive capacity will replace human labour.
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It should be planned and phased-in at a pace not to exceed productive capacity.
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At its peak, the company was priced at twice the entire productive capacity of France.
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SO DOING THINGS LIKE THAT THAT LIFT THE PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY, I DON'T THINK THATS A PROBLEM.
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Franklin Roosevelt's government invested in productive capacity with the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Hoover Dam.
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Rather, inflation becomes a risk if spending outpaces the finite supply of workers and productive capacity.
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Neither inflation nor wage growth were signalling that the economy had run up against its productive capacity.
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You think the productive capacity of the economy is expanding and that's why this can go on?
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Third, the leading price "dove," Saudi Arabia, continues to increase both its production and its productive capacity.
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The problem is not with bonds, but rather the spending behind deficits that exceeded productive capacity. 4.
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When immigrants enter the labor force, they increase the productive capacity of the economy and raise GDP.
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Second, if the investment is productive, it will expand the economy's productive capacity in the long run.
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Capital accumulation enlarges the economy's productive capacity, thereby creating wealth, unlike Ponzi schemes, which merely spread it around.
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Rich countries have spent far more time below their productive capacity than above it—at grave economic cost.
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Start with something everybody agrees upon: Global steel and aluminum sectors have large amounts of excess productive capacity.
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The 1.5 mb/d increase in productive capacity to 12.5 mb/d took six years to complete, by 2010.
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Xi said the projects aimed to increase productive capacity in Egypt and included the electricity, transport and infrastructure sectors.
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It surely will, because the fiscal stimulus dwarfs the likely boost to the underlying productive capacity of the economy.
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Eventually, the markets will respond to this by moving their productive capacity to places where they aren't facing these impediments.
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"PDVSA demonstrates its robust productive capacity, today strengthened and fully operational as it pays interest to bondholders," the statement added.
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At the time, the deal effectively put 20 percent of the United States' productive capacity for uranium in Russian hands.
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The purpose of saving businesses is both to preserve the productive capacity of the economy and the welfare of workers.
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"That concerns me because, ultimately, business investment is where we get the future productive capacity of the economy," Quarles said.
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The contest was ultimately won not on the battlefield, not by armies, but by the sheer productive capacity of the West.
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Increasing deficits are a sign of suppressed inflation, as domestic consumption and investment outstrip the growth in the economy's productive capacity.
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In other words, both workers and customers should get as good a deal as the productive capacity of the economy allows.
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Now, we reinvested all of that 3 billion in to productive capacity at our bank, initially a little bit defensively, i.e.
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Trump inherited an economy that had long since stabilized and begun to grow but that remained well below its productive capacity.
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When companies spend billions in a race to build more advanced factories or better software, that boost's society's total productive capacity.
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The U.S. economy is already near its full productive capacity and probably couldn't produce enough to meet that kind of demand.
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The company's financial collapse had no implications whatsoever for the real productive capacity of the U.S., let alone the global economy.
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The global experience of the last decade suggests that governments can spend freely when they're taking advantage of unused productive capacity.
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He said the contribution of new firms to boosting productive capacity of the economy could lead to a virtuous cycle of growth.
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Higher prices, if driven by cost disease, need not mean reduced affordability, since they reflect greater productive capacity elsewhere in the economy.
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"The demand is greater than our productive capacity," the head of Uruguay&aposs National Drugs Council, Diego Olivera, told The Associated Press.
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Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden has said the Brexit effect - felt most keenly on business investment - is hurting the economy's underlying productive capacity.
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The farmland's yield decline is a permanent loss of the economy's productive capacity — society is that much poorer, for the indefinite future.
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Human landscapers might lose their jobs, but if they find something worthwhile to do, the productive capacity of the economy will grow.
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Mr Greenspan had correctly anticipated that computerisation would increase the economy's productive capacity and let some of the pressure out of the expansion.
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Furthermore, the productive capacity that it would take to earn over $200,85033 would greatly aid our nation in terms of overall economic growth.
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Malaysia and other countries have cancelled projects that closer examination revealed added more to debt than to real productive capacity to service that debt.
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Much of this can be attributed to an economy largely closed to global markets and that lags significantly behind the region in productive capacity.
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But it's worth keeping in mind that a so-called Trump bump arrives as the economy is closing in on its full productive capacity.
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It has taken eight years of glacial expansion, but the nation is closing in on what economists believe to be its full productive capacity.
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He invokes the authority of the IMF to justify more public spending—or, as he puts it, borrowing to invest in the nation's productive capacity.
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It has lost much of its productive capacity, including people — the population is 22006,221, down from a post-World War II peak of over 30,000.
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Add to this the damage to other infrastructure and productive capacity, and it is no surprise that an additional 200,000 persons have left the island.
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American capacity utilisation, a measure of how much productive capacity is not idle, may have peaked at a lower level than in previous cycles (see chart).
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With the American economy hovering near full employment, it lacks the productive capacity to raise exports by hundreds of billions of dollars in the short term.
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It perked up the 2018 growth rate but it did nothing, as the above-cited investment numbers imply, to lift the economy&aposs underlying productive capacity.
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Those conservative supply-siders argued that cutting taxes would lead businesses to invest more, unleashing faster economic growth as the productive capacity of the nation increases.
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Rather than simply transferring income, important capital projects like infrastructure can be built as jobs guarantee projects which in turn would raise the US economy's productive capacity.
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In other words, the basic supply-side dynamics of the American economy where businesses invest in improving the long-term productive capacity of the economy got worse.
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If capital, labour and other productive capacity has been devoted to oversupplying one kind of product, these resources must have been denied to other, more lucrative endeavours.
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Meanwhile, the thinking goes, fiscal austerity should be the tool used to hold down inflation when aggregate spending begins to exceed the productive capacity of the economy.
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That Keynesian-style thinking fell out of style during the Great Inflation of the 1970s, when Western economies seemed to strain against objective limits to productive capacity.
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""Expansion of Productive Capacity and Supply, which allows the President to incentivize the domestic industrial base to expand the production and supply of critical materials and goods.
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In addition, unemployment remains high, at 12.5%, with more than 13 million Brazilians out of work and a huge degree of spare productive capacity across the economy.
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The excess of productive capacity and the uncertainty about the speed with which they are reduced are maintained with respect to what was estimated in the past board.
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This would suggest that investors have been using the tax cut not so much to expand productive capacity as was promised but rather to engage in share buybacks.
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A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THAT DEPENDS ON WHAT YOU THINK IS HAPPENING TO THE PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF THE ECONOMY AND NOT JUST WHETHER THERE'S PURELY DEMAND STIMULUS CURRENTLY.
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AND I THINK THAT, YOU KNOW, A VARIETY OF THINGS ARE HAPPENING THAT CAN IMPROVE THAT PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF THE ECONOMY, SO I SEE THE NEUTRAL RATE RISING.
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A physical asset like a semi-truck is generally most valuable at the beginning of service before the wear and tear from ordinary usage degrades its productive capacity.
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They can be too big, especially if they are not used to increase the nation's productive capacity, or if there is a shortage of labor, raw materials and factories.
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"The productive capacity of the economy can't meet consumption needs, so you have to import the difference," said Simon Baptist, global chief economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit in Asia.
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The value of privately owned, U.S. nonresidential capital stock today is about $25 trillion, which means investors are revaluing U.S. productive capacity by as much as $2 trillion each month.
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"Looking past the near-term data, I see many reasons to expect relatively strong growth in the coming years, supported by gains in the productive capacity of the economy," he added.
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He argued that while some economists were concerned that the uptick in activity would spike prices, Greenspan correctly predicted that greater productive capacity unlocked by technology would stave off inflation risks.
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And on the supply side, the right response is to provide a bridge for businesses, to ensure that what is a temporary impact on our productive capacity does not become permanent.
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Whether or not creditors mind, a government can throw only so much cash at its citizens before their spending exhausts the economy's productive capacity and pushes up prices at an accelerating pace.
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Since immigrants usually gradually enter the labor force in areas where there are labor shortages (given their increased mobility), they generally increase an economy's productive capacity and boost national income and output.
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BOSTIC: IT DEFINITELY IS. YOU KNOW, IS WHEN I TALKED TO BUSINESSLEADERS, I WANT TO KNOW WHAT INVESTMENTS THEY'RE GOING TO MAKE LONG-TERM THAT ARE GOING TO TRANSFORM THEIR PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY.
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My book Goliath describes the 1932 campaign for president, one that was carried out at the depths of the Great Depression and during an era when our productive capacity was shut down.
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Important companies were hurt by the falling price of oil and other commodities, as well as by the Chinese growth slowdown and excessive expansion of productive capacity, Moore said in an interview.
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If you can credibly believe that the productive capacity of the country is going to change as result of the way they do the tax cuts, you might view that as a positive.
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But segregation was one of many means; the goal was a total racial caste system in which the productive capacity of an entire people was harnessed to a white political and economic machine.
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The idea was that lower corporate rates would incentivize more capital investment in things like factories or large equipment and that this added capital stock would permanently boost the economy&aposs productive capacity.
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This was the second case of frost so far this season in the coffee belt, though the previous occasion did not cause any significant losses to trees' productive capacity for the next crop.
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BoE Governor Mark Carney has previously said that a disorderly Brexit could cause sterling to slide while damaging the productive capacity of the economy — potentially boosting inflation at the same time as slowing growth.
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Advances in artificial intelligence are among several factors that should prompt us to rethink a model of schooling informed by an ethos of relentless competition that values students primarily as units of productive capacity.
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A society only has so much productive capacity, dumb tax cuts can be hoarded and dumb spending used to enrich special interests or subsidize social pathology, and too much spending can eventually induce inflation.
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There is bipartisan consensus on the need to invest in U.S. infrastructure, not only to improve the condition of existing assets, but also to help economic growth by increasing productive capacity and creating jobs.
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The initial round of capacity elimination appears to have included a large amount of non-productive capacity, an easy win for producers and local governments looking to fall into line with the new national policy.
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By contrast, in the mid-1990s Chairman Alan Greenspan suspected that the economy's productive capacity was rising rapidly, and so he resisted calls from his colleagues to raise interest rates to prevent overheating and inflation.
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"The further unemployment rises, the deeper the economic downturn will be and the longer it will last as productive capacity is eroded," Seema Shah, chief strategist at Principal Global Investors, told Business Insider's Carmen Reinicke.
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That is because the United States economy is already running near its full productive capacity, meaning it would not be able to produce enough new goods to meet Chinese demands, especially in the short term.
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As oil wealth dried up, Venezuelans became aware of how years of socialist policies, including expropriations, had damaged the country's non-oil productive capacity, making them over-reliant on imports and increasingly short of foreign exchange.
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Yet, if you drove through American communities decimated by the offloading of productive capacity, you might wonder if the choices that allowed for the decline of democracy, made the world unsafe for human habitation as well.
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The potential injection of significant amounts of privately issued money into the financial system, without regard to the real economy or its productive capacity, would also have significant consequences for United States monetary policy and sovereignty.
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Yellen suggested that insufficient spending as a result of weak monetary policy could have negative long-term effects on the economy's productive capacity — for example, by causing discouraged workers to drop out of the labor force.
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Even if Brexit does go smoothly, it would be unlikely to dispel all business uncertainty, he said, so investment might pick up less than the BoE had forecast, hurting short-run growth and the economy's longer-run productive capacity.
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To save businesses, preserve the productive capacity of the economy and limit mass unemployment, the federal government must provide the money that companies are unable to earn, which will in turn allow companies to keep workers on the payroll.
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To save businesses, preserve the productive capacity of the economy and limit mass unemployment, the federal government must provide the money that companies are unable to earn, which will in turn allow companies to keep workers on the payroll.
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Moreover, a riskier corporate balance sheet might be fine when things are going well, but increase the risk of a catastrophic failure when things go wrong — essentially hollowing out whatever productive capacity made the company successful to begin with.
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"Tax reform is probably going to put further pressure on the trade and current account deficit as firms invest in more capital equipment to increase productive capacity," said Eugenio Aleman, a senior economist at Wells Fargo Economics in Charlotte, North Carolina.
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And so you know, we expected forever and ever investment would go up about 10% this year and then kind of return to trend and while it is doing that, productive capacity will continue to grow over the next decade.
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The trends in the economy, automation and so on, is like what do we do to improve the productive capacity of everyone so that they are of value to an employer or have the tools to start their own businesses?
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"The Liouesso dam will give great productive capacity to the businesses installed in the region," President Denis Sassou Nguesso said at the inauguration ceremony, though his infrastructure minister noted the government had yet to find buyers for three-quarters of the dam's output.
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"The nature of this crisis is very different from what we faced in 2008 to 2009.... we are dealing with a temporary crisis by an exogenous shock to the economic system which affects our productive capacity with an intensity never seen before," Centeno said.
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Both the origins of the crisis and the activism of the state in addressing it seemed to justify the social-democratic model that European nations traditionally championed: government intervention to tame the excesses of capitalism and harness its productive capacity for the greater good.
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Even if an employer would prefer to hire the disabled worker for the many benefits that worker may provide the employer, the realities of business may make it untenable to risk hiring at a wage rate beyond that which is justified by the individual's productive capacity.
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If taxes are raised to pay for programs that increase the productive capacity of the country — programs that make workers more efficient, or infrastructure projects that have long-lasting benefits — the net effect on growth is more likely to be positive than if the projects that tax increases pay for are wasteful.
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Fundamentally, the Syrian economy suffers from several curses: the destruction of the country's physical infrastructure and productive capacity; the outflow of financial and human capital; the fragmentation of the territory and the disruption of trade and other business networks; the collapse of state institutions and services in areas outside regime control; and Western sanctions.
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"I am a little concerned that trade policy could evolve in a way that leads to higher trade barriers, and immigration policy could evolve in a way that leads to much less immigration in the U.S. and therefore less productive capacity for the economy," New York Fed President William Dudley told reporters on his last day on the job.
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