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175 Sentences With "polarisation"

How to use polarisation in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "polarisation" and check conjugation/comparative form for "polarisation". Mastering all the usages of "polarisation" from sentence examples published by news publications.

They then entangled the grounded photon with a third photon, and measured how this altered its polarisation and the polarisation of the photon on the satellite.
But the switch has been accompanied by extreme political polarisation.
Particularly worrying is the gradual ethnic polarisation of the army.
This lasting polarisation is what may face Mexico and Brazil.
Do you think bullshit jobs have contributed to populism and polarisation?
And how political polarisation is driving a new dictionary of discourtesy.
However, one by one, its institutions are being infected with toxic polarisation.
This polarisation is Mrs May's legacy—and it will bedevil her successor.
However well-intended, it was no match for America's toxic national polarisation.
The Brexit referendum has replaced moderation with polarisation and realism with ideology.
But that would be to underestimate the acrimonious polarisation of Indian society.
Indeed, by kiboshing his sister's initiative, King Vajiralongkorn may deepen Thailand's polarisation.
The receiver likewise randomly chooses which kind of polarisation to check for.
"The era of using polarisation to win elections is over," he says.
Recent attacks on judicial independence and growing polarisation have lowered its placement.
But under Mr Erdogan, the slide into angry polarisation has been especially traumatic.
There is a better explanation of political polarisation than the open-closed split.
"It's very clear in this room there is total polarisation," Mr Jones says.
That might exacerbate political polarisation, by further walling off voters from different views.
We certainly observe polarisation into like-minded groups in online communities, for instance.
Second, polarisation has led to legislative gridlock, and mass shootings make things worse.
A clash over coca would intensify the polarisation Mr Duque is eager to lessen.
PiS has pursued a worrying policy of polarisation since winning the election in 2015.
Experts say such polarisation is dangerous for Indonesia and could stoke anger against minorities.
This will lead to further brand polarisation and dampen the profitability of weaker brands.
They could contribute to societal issues including radicalisation and the polarisation of political views.
The growing polarisation of politics puts pressure on the STF to act as an arbiter.
Mr Miller: Polarisation, especially in America, had been happening for decades before social media arrived.
At a time of political polarisation, it presents a glimmer of hope for the future.
The labour market suffers from extreme polarisation between big conglomerates, called chaebol, and most other employers.
PiS has pursued a worrying policy of polarisation since regaining power from Civic Platform in 2015.
Many of these middle-grounders resented Mr Blair's speech as an unhelpful polarisation of the debate.
But in a country that has become used to consensus, it spoke of something unfamiliar: polarisation.
These effects are part of what is increasing America's political polarisation, she argues (see chart 2).
Hamilton feared that impeachment would factionalise the public, but partisanship and polarisation have done that already.
But in America the combination of vulgarity with the country's extreme polarisation is producing a toxic mix.
In Europe, by contrast, multiparty systems, consensual traditions and memories of war have long mitigated against polarisation.
But the current depths of partisanship, which reflect a wider polarisation between voters, are unprecedented in recent times.
An alternative would be to try to make the system equitable given today's aligned ideological and geographical polarisation.
Even in the West, populism and polarisation have tarnished it, and anti-democratic politicians are on the rise.
Likewise a strong finish by the Alternative for Germany would point to a dangerous polarisation in German politics.
Mr Trump stokes up such polarisation by defining his opponents as foolish, out-of-touch, disingenuous or actively vicious.
Failure to do so will exacerbate pressure on government spending and could lead to permanent exclusion and further polarisation.
Yet rather than a period of strong centre-right government, what has followed in many places is political polarisation.
One of the results of the current policy of the Ukraine authorities is the growing polarisation of Ukrainian society.
I believe that this polarisation is one of the factors which contributes to continual political unrest in the Ukraine.
"THERE'S too much sensationalism, misinformation and polarisation in the world today," lamented Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, recently.
Britain's recent political polarisation among Remainers and Leavers is a cautionary tale for those who have romantic illusions about democracy.
The prime minister's problem is that Spain's current combination of political fragmentation and polarisation left him with no other option.
As partisanship and polarisation have increased in America, fewer Americans split their tickets and vote for candidates of different parties.
Prolonged polarisation, of the kind created in the last days of the campaign, is unlikely to serve Mr Rouhani well.
After all, conspiracism creates a divide deeper than partisan polarisation—an epistemic divide over what it means to know something.
Mr Rasenick worries that this is indeed happening and that it is part of the growing political polarisation in America.
Even though rising turnout is associated with greater political polarisation and fragmentation, he says that "democracy is fundamentally about inclusion."
That polarisation and breaking will become a lot worse if Britain crashes out of the European Union with no deal.
We do not know the causes of this decline, though the rise of online technology and increasing polarisation seem relevant.
How could new mental models be a part of the solution to political polarisation and the lack of civic unity?
In an age when democracy is threatened by online polarisation and institution-flouting populists, these festivals offer something to cheer.
EVEN IN A world of polarisation, fake news and social media, some beliefs remain universal, and central to today's politics.
Presiding over unprecedented levels of political polarisation, he has displayed an ability to rally his supporters behind almost any policy proposal.
Yet some inevitably see the attack as a symptom of the polarisation of politics since PiS came to power in 2015.
Both sides are to blame for the polarisation, says Aaron Connelly of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, a think-tank.
This, in turn, may go some way towards helping societies to overcome political polarisation, racism, anti-immigrant anger and cultural divisions.
The threat of politicisation, to which extreme polarisation will make all independent institutions prone, argues for scrupulous professionalism, not compensatory activism.
Exhibit A is the United States, where polarisation has poisoned politics, gummed up lawmaking and bestowed Donald Trump upon the world.
"Our new government has begun work amid unprecedented low growth, economic polarisation and economic hardships for the working class," Moon said.
We have not been interested, and will not be interested, in further polarisation, and in-, in-, in-, in taking, uh, sides, etc.
The Economist: In the last two years, many have started to believe that social media is leading to greater levels of polarisation.
But more 'cross-national' studies like this are needed to understand the polarisation of public opinion on climate change in greater depth.
It holds that partisan polarisation has pushed voters so far to their ideological sides that swing voters play little role in elections.
As ruthless as he is charismatic, Mr Erdogan has not shied away from using polarisation, repression and conflict in order to retain power.
Between this trend and increasing geographic polarisation of American society, it is ever easier to live most of one's life in a bubble.
The reformist zeal of the early years of the democratic wave has fallen victim to two recent tendencies in politics: fragmentation and polarisation.
Elsewhere, new software and reams of voter data now allow politicians to draw surgically precise maps, while increasing polarisation has upped the stakes.
Political fragmentation and polarisation have been evident in the aftermath of the eurozone crisis, leading to inconclusive elections in various countries, including Spain.
It looks more like ammunition for a political war than dispassionate analysis, and thereby contributes to the polarisation that it claims to diagnose.
Political polarisation deepened with the 2013 assassination of two leftist opposition leaders Chokri Belaid and Mohamed Brahmi, which were blamed on radical Islamists.
We asked Mr Parrish to apply this thinking about mental models to contemporary problems such as responding to climate change and political polarisation.
Prime Minister-designate Fayez Seraj said the expanded list of 32 ministers was the result of the "sharp political polarisation and armed conflict".
In a country largely free of the polarisation that blights America's politics, the rights and wrongs of oil extraction are the main wedge issue.
"Things aren't going that well over there either: Party polarisation and election law in comparative perspective", David Schleicher, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 2015.
With Mr Rajapaksa gleefully stoking Sinhala chauvinism, the country could slip backwards into the kind of polarisation that led to its long civil war.
Tony Blair, the former UK prime minister, has announced a new movement that would bring together voters and politicians fed up with political polarisation.
More importantly, Bagehot made too much of the distinction between those with academic qualifications and those without as a better explanation for political polarisation.
"...we must always remember that the only one who will win from the polarisation of Georgian society will be an occupying country," he wrote.
As Messrs Mian and Sufi and Francesco Trebbi of the University of British Columbia noted in 2014, political polarisation and factionalisation almost inevitably follow crises.
Indeed, Mr Orban and Jaroslaw Kaczynski, Poland's de-facto leader, thrive on such polarisation, denouncing their domestic opponents as traitors, cretins or effete vegetarian cyclists.
The only clear message to arise from the play is that, whatever our backgrounds, we must not fall into a pattern of hate and polarisation.
"Ironically, the increasing polarisation of debate, and attempts to exclude companies committed to making real progress, is exactly what is not needed," the statement read.
Even Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, considered the idea that social media may have enabled the spread of "fake news" and helped exacerbate political polarisation.
By incorporating the degree of polarisation of the electorate into our model, we can make use of data from elections held in very different political climates.
The idea of his beautifully crafted speech was to paint the bigger picture, to remind Americans that name-calling and polarisation in politics is nothing new.
Amid polarisation in the 2000s, the Democrats benefited from the military's opposition to Thaksin, and at times called for military intervention to oust pro-Thaksin governments.
In fact, most of the polarisation around climate along political ideology, gender, age, and religiosity that we see in the United States is not reflected elsewhere.
Mr Dalio has also become increasingly gloomy over the past year, concerned at the deepening political polarisation in Washington and a shift in central bank policy.
On this and issues such as climate change, "polarisation in Canada is pretty damn close to what it is in the US," says Frank Graves of EKOS.
I've said it before, but there's definitely parallels with what went on in the 1930s in terms of political polarisation and rising inequality and systematically scapegoating minorities.
The polarisation and violence of the past few months were reduced to enthusiastic banner-waving and slogan-shouting—from both camps, side by side, on the streets.
The tighter-than-expected squeeze on state finances is fuelling an unusually high number of budget battles this year, but so is greater political polarisation over fiscal policy.
The fragile middle-ground took a battering in the election, with two moderate parties losing all five of their seats, an unmistakable indication that polarisation is becoming deeper.
This is particularly important given the current political climate of unprecedented polarisation, where precisely those views deemed unacceptable are central to the discourse led by the political elite.
Unplanned, chance encounters—with a protest as one wanders down the street, or a competing argument aired on the evening news—help guard against "fragmentation, polarisation and extremism".
Many would say Mr Assad is to blame for bringing about that polarisation; but to a bishop on Syria's front-line, survival probably matters more than political analysis.
We want to play our part with the industry as a whole restoring trust, reducing polarisation, creating engaged communities, connecting people to local and relevant news and information.
The Nikkei share average has been stuck in a narrow trading range for months but, behind the lull in activity, a major polarisation is taking place, analysts say.
With Henry Kissinger sitting in the front row, Mr Wang warned that the "polarisation of right-leaning populism" in the West was stoking anger and destabilising the global order.
In his remarks Mr Obama brandished political polarisation, which he blamed on gerrymandered electoral districts, money in politics, a politicised media landscape and voter apathy, especially among young people.
The polarisation in stocks also reflects structural changes, such as digitisation and the emergence of new business models, in global industries, said Masayuki Kubota, chief strategist at Rakuten Securities.
"There is a polarisation of the European parliament which is a kind of representation of the overall European political situation," said Masafumi Yamamoto, chief currency strategist at Mizuho Securities.
Although the commission will make the case that globalisation is a positive force that boosts economic growth, it will say the benefits are spread unequally and fan social polarisation.
Massimo Faggioli, a well-known professor of historical theology at Villanova University in the United States, said the letter was an example of the extreme polarisation in the Church.
But just as the right has played an outsized role in driving partisanship generally (a dynamic termed "asymmetric polarisation"), so its rule-breaking is more conspicuous and arguably worse.
Social media was blamed for intensifying political polarisation and spreading propaganda rather than hailed as an agent for reform and democratisation, with growing calls for government regulation of various platforms.
For adults under the age of 21945, there is very little evidence of growing polarisation between 230 and 260 while there is a dramatic increase amongst those 75 and older.
Jonathan Rodden, a political scientist at Stanford University, has written a book that explores the party's real challenge: political polarisation has become inextricably linked with economic geography and population density.
"Right now there is a high polarisation around globalisation versus nationality, which favours both the Greens and the radical right," says Emilie van Haute of the Université Libre in Brussels.
The changes in the structure can be read by interrogating the sample with another pulse of light and recording its polarisation —the orientation of the waves—after it's passed through.
Likewise the Internet, with its tremendous potential for human connection, is now being used—intentionally—to generate fear and polarisation because that leads to more clicks and greater user predictability.
Paul Nolan, a Belfast-based researcher, compares the polarisation to a seesaw: whenever one party has moved farther from the centre, the other has done the same to balance it.
In a climate of growing polarisation, Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is cranking up Hindu-nationalist rhetoric ahead of an election in India's most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, next year.
In a paper in 2014 analysing political polarisation in America, David Schleicher of Yale University points out that shifts toward "radical and fundamentalist opinion" are by no means confined to America.
Intense partisan polarisation can upend such network effects; in some circumstances, the presence of people with opposing viewpoints could reduce the vaue of being on the network rather than raising it.
LONDON (Reuters) - Whatever path Britain takes to leaving the European Union must be sustainable for the long term, outgoing Prime Minister Theresa May said on Wednesday, urging compromise over increasing polarisation.
Most worrying is the polarisation in Turkey, where President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, backed by toadying advisers and belligerent state media, hisses accusations of treachery at anyone who dares oppose his government.
A number of clouds will hang over the field, from political polarisation to declining football viewership to the business woes of big Super Bowl advertisers such as , PepsiCo and AB InBev.
If you consider competition and choice dysfunctional, I hate to imagine the words you reserve for closed primaries that limit voter choice, empower special interests, and create even greater polarisation in Congress.
Social media, though widely blamed for inflaming partisan tensions, cannot explain the decades-long uptick in political polarisation nor the especially pronounced rise among elderly Americans who are not glued to Twitter.
In the last year Facebook has contended with several controversies, including charges that it helped spread false news, unwittingly facilitated Russian meddling in the 223 election and fanned political polarisation (see Briefing).
The idea is for Republicans to look conservative but pass for compassionate—and give them and Mr Northam, in an era of political polarisation, a win for which both could draw credit.
An executive at a big company says that it will lead to greater polarisation between profitable conglomerates and struggling small businesses—just the opposite of what the government set out to do.
The Economist: You've written about a so-called "Goldilocks Principle" of moderation between tight and loose cultures, but it seems like cultural and political polarisation is making compromises between ideas almost impossible.
"The fact that communication platforms such as Twitter seem so removed from every day, face-to-face interaction means that polarisation can result in extreme hostile behaviour and personal attacks," she said.
The polarisation amongst the old will have been skewed towards the right: 55% of voters above the age of 65 voted for Donald Trump compared to 31% of those aged 18 to 29.
Though it has fallen back from highs of around 15% in polls following the refugee crisis, its strategy of polarisation and provocation has allowed it to reach popularity ratings of around 9% today.
"We might lower our rating on Hong Kong without a downgrade of China, if Hong Kong's political polarisation worsens to a point where it compromises policymaking and the business environment," S&P said.
Hours before the state of emergency announcement, ratings agency S&P lowered its sovereign credit outlook for Turkey to "negative" from "stable", saying the polarisation of politics had further eroded checks and balances.
High supply could make it more costly for the issuing banks and increase levels of polarisation, with small or weaker banks finding it harder and more expensive to build up the required buffers.
" That's why in the US, polarisation about climate change along gender, age, and religiosity lines "may simply reflect that country's ideological divide, with women, young people, and the less religious being more liberal.
The dollar has also benefited from a slide in the euro, driven lower by political risks in Europe following last week's European Union parliamentary elections, which showed a polarisation of the 28-member bloc.
Mr Macron's true vulnerability does not come from the number of people who voted for him but from the fact that within a context of political polarisation (around immigration and globalisation) his majority is heterogeneous.
Having seen what fake news and trolling has done to public discourse in rich countries, many observers worry about politics being debased, from the polarisation of India's electorate to the persecution of Myanmar's Rohingya minority.
S&P said political polarisation had further eroded institutional checks and balances in Turkey, a reference to the sweep through suspected coup plotters and their supporters in the judiciary, military, education sector and civil service.
For years a narrative of the 1% vs the 99%, criticism of tax avoidance, and the polarisation of the employment and property markets has focused criticism on whether wealthy people deserve the money they make.
The ruling Justice and Development party is realising that polarisation can win elections "but that it makes the country ungovernable," says Ozgur Hisarcikli, head of the Ankara office of the German Marshall Fund, a think-tank.
Whichever route the government takes, polarisation has already set in, between those in Hong Kong who hold themselves out as loyalists, or think it is expedient to do so, and those who hold liberal, democratic values.
But while the variety of locales and experiences in the region may vary widely, the travelers there can be typecast into four different groups, according to Sabre and The Futures' "The Polarisation of Asian Travelers" study.
The Brazilian real fell 1.8 percent to 3.81 per dollar as a poll showed increased polarisation ahead of October presidential elections, with far-right lawmaker Jair Bolsonaro leading the ballot followed by centre-left populist Ciro Gomes.
The polarisation of politics in America; the entrenchment of party whips in Britain; complete dysfunction in Italy; and institutionalised corruption and class prejudice in India: all of these result from the misplaced importance accorded to political parties.
It is another question entirely whether social media giants, like YouTube, will choose to learn from these lessons from history and acknowledge the role they play in giving air to new currents of political division and polarisation.
Yet regardless of how it eventually subsides, the contradictions inherent in one country, two systems—worsened by political polarisation and the socio-economic problems of Hong Kong society—are doomed to plague the territory and its future.
It begins by calculating the probability that each party will win a specific share of the overall popular vote, drawing on opinion polls, special and off-year elections, the unemployment rate and the partisan polarisation of the electorate.
The polarisation of Muslim votes in favour of non-BJP parties is a phenomenon post the Babri Masjid demolition and they play a key role in 73 assembly constituencies and determining the outcome of the last two state elections.
Two years ago "Separate Worlds", a report by two government think-tanks, warned of a drift to American-style polarisation between an educated elite that is enthusiastic over globalisation and a remaining class of poorer Dutch rooted in place and tradition.
P. Chidambaram, a Congress leader and former finance minister, says the government is "on a dangerous path" of promoting polarisation, while the BJP's Arun Shourie, a disenchanted former confidant of Mr Modi, laments the "intimidation and silencing" of the government's critics.
The results underscore the growing polarisation of British politics, pointing to yet more uncertainty after the country was thrust into its biggest political crisis since World War Two, when voters opted in a referendum to leave the EU in 2016.
What contributes to the system's security is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, a much-touted quantum rule which, in this case, guarantees that an eavesdropper would disrupt the system's randomness, because intercepting and measuring a given photon forces it into a given polarisation.
But if 2016 was about how Republicans exploited social polarisation and last year's mid-terms were about how Democrats exploited attitudes toward health care, the 2020 election could be decided at least in part by Republicans' divide on economic attitudes.
Satellite: Hotbird 13 Provider: Eutelsat CNBC feed: Pan-European Orbit position:13.0° East Frequency: 10 949.34 MHz Transponder: 122 Polarisation: Vertical (Y) Symbol rate: 27,500 Inner coding: (FEC)3/4 Modulation Format: DVB-S QPSK Service: ID7463 PID Video: 7201 PID Audio: 7211
ISTANBUL, July 20 (Reuters) - Turkey's lira currency hit a record low against the U.S. dollar on Wednesday after ratings agency S&P lowered its sovereign credit outlook to "negative" from "stable", saying the polarisation of politics had further eroded checks and balances.
READ: India's new citizenship bill specifically excludes Muslims Rahul Gandhi, former president of the opposition Indian National Congress party, tweeted Monday that the legislation was a weapon "of mass polarisation unleashed by fascists on India," and urged people to peacefully resist the legislation.
The authors of the report, Levi Boxell, Matthew Gentzkow at Stanford University and Jesse Shapiro at Brown University, accept there is strong evidence of growing polarisation in terms of measures like "straight-ticket" voting: selecting one party's candidates for every race on the ballot.
The UK election is a seismic event along the lines of Mrs Thatcher's victory in 1979, as it represents the polarisation of British politics into nationalist and redistributionist extremes which are likely to prove toxic for the UK economy and sterling over the coming decade.
But because the North Carolina election occurred in a low-polarisation year and the Connecticut one when partisanship was higher, the model gives the opposition an 21972% chance of victory in the 290 contest and a slightly lower 260% chance in the 270 one.
Thanks in part to Mr Trump himself and in part to the multiple dysfunctions that brought him to the White House, America is becoming a source of bad ideas rather than good ones, of polarisation rather than problem-solving and, bizarrely, of parochialism rather than cosmopolitanism.
After sending a string of these bit-associated photons, the pair can publicly compare notes on which polarisations they employed; whenever they happen to have chosen the same one, the 0 or 1 associated with that polarisation can be used as a bit in a cryptographic key.
Across Europe there is evidence of growing political polarisation along cultural lines: for all their differences in experience and outlook, voters in declining, post-industrial parts of England and France have much more in common with each other than with those in cosmopolitan London or Paris.
In the same article presented in a Q&A format, El-Erian, also cited "political polarisation" as a key threat to sustainable economic growth as it was delaying a "much needed" economic policy pivot away from excessive reliance on central banks towards a more comprehensive approach, he said.
The Brexit Party showed that its mastery of the new politics of social media and cultural polarisation that served it so well in the European elections (where people are voting for lists of candidates in giant constituencies) doesn't translate into Westminster politics (where people are voting for particular MPs).
Mr Oldenburg considered these spaces to be the heart of the community and necessary to any healthy democracy: he worried that the suburbs emerging on the edges of American cities would lead to isolation and polarisation as people commuted by car, frequenting these places and interacting with their neighbours less.
And Britain's geographical polarisation is self-perpetuating: as Blackpool slides, its most mobile citizens leave for the big cities (254 well-educated youngsters left between 2009 and 2012, one-third for London) while down-and-outs attracted by low house prices move in (bedsits rent for £70, or $100, per week).
What determines vulnerability to automation is not so much whether the work concerned is manual or white-collar but whether or not it is routine Economists are already worrying about "job polarisation", where middle-skill jobs (such as those in manufacturing) are declining but both low-skill and high-skill jobs are expanding.
Mr Sasse signalled that he would not countenance an imperial Trump presidency, either: the 44th president "exacerbated...political polarisation", he told Mr Sessions, "by saying he didn't have legal authority to do things and subsequently doing exactly those things"; it is a "crisis", he continued, "when kids don't understand the distinction between the legislative and executive branches".
Yet in spite of his alarm about the polarisation and gridlock in political life, Mr Obama proudly listed his achievements: saving the economy from depression, rescuing the car industry, lowering unemployment, providing health insurance to 18m who were previously uninsured, capturing Osama Bin Laden (this was met by huge round of applause) and progress in the fight against climate change.
I spent the past year working on the issues of misinformation, polarisation and empowerment of users inside Facebook where they adopted a three-pronged approach: disrupting financial incentives to create fake news; creating new features that reduce the sharing of misinformation and partnering with third party fact-checkers; and focusing on training and tools for the community such as tips and tricks on how to spot fake news.
Emily Thornberry is a good parliamentary debater (and outshines Mr Corbyn when she stands in for him at prime minister's questions); Sir Keir Starmer has transformed himself from a lawyer who happens to be in the politics business to an accomplished politician who happens to know a lot about the law; Hilary Benn and Yvette Cooper have a rare ability to articulate a moderate position in an age of polarisation.

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