What, Justice Kagan asked, is the "particularised and concrete harm" that would enable a Google user to complain?
|
|
Standing is only apparent with a particularised injury, he wrote, such as "a voter's placement in a 'cracked' or 'packed' district" where his vote is diluted by politicised line-drawing.
|
|
Instead, he handed the matter back to the lower court to afford the challengers "an opportunity to prove concrete and particularised injuries using evidence...that would tend to demonstrate a burden on their individual votes".
|
|
With only Justices Neil Gorsuch and Clarence Thomas demurring, Chief Justice John Roberts sent the case back to the lower court to give the plaintiffs another shot at proving they suffered "concrete and particularised injuries" from an electoral map that placed a "burden on their individual votes".
|
|
The Supreme Court's three-part test from a 1992 case says a plaintiff must have sustained an "injury in fact" that is "concrete" and "particularised" and must be "actual" rather than hypothetical; that the defendant must have plausibly contributed to the alleged harm; and that the court is in a position to "redress the injury".
|
|
Tampoe accepted all of the allegations as particularised. Justice Atkinson wrote that "the person who has behaved in the way particularised is not suitable to be a legal practitioner", before making an order recommending that Tampoe’s name be removed from the roll of legal practitioners.. As a result, Tampoe was removed from the roll, meaning that he is no longer eligible to practice as a solicitor or a barrister.
|
|
Moderate realism is opposed to both extreme realism (such as the theory of Platonic forms) and nominalism. Nominalists deny the existence of universals altogether, even as particularised and multiplied within particulars. Aristotle espoused a form of moderate realism as did Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, and Duns Scotus (cf. Scotist realism).
|
|
Legal systems disregard tradition and reduce individuals to juridical units. Division of labour becomes increasingly specialised and particularised, confining the individual's productive activity to a narrower and narrower range of skills. As the bourgeoisie plays the dominant role in this system, it is contrary to its own interests to understand the system's transient historical character. Bourgeois consciousness is mystified.
|
|
In the first act the tree is bare. In the second, a few leaves have appeared despite the script specifying that it is the next day. The minimal description calls to mind "the idea of the lieu vague, a location which should not be particularised".Cronin, A., Samuel Beckett The Last Modernist (London: Flamingo, 1997), p.
|
|
It was entitled The Painter's Voyage of Italy, in which all the famous paintings of the most eminent Masters are particularised, as they are preserved in the several cities of Italy. He also engraved scientific papers for Martin Lister. He is known to have engraved a portrait of Oliver Cromwell. He was an avid draughtsman of landscapes throughout England, Wales, and Ireland.
|
|
Aristotle, by Francesco Hayez Moderate realism (also called immanent realism) is a position in the debate on the metaphysics of universals which holds that there is no realm in which universals exist (in opposition to Platonic realism who asserts the existence of abstract objects), nor do they really exist within particulars as universals, but rather universals really exist within particulars as particularised, and multiplied.
|
|
The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ukraine (EPCU) was recognised as an independent national denomination on April 16, 2008 in Odessa, Ukraine. At of the time of organisation, the denomination had one presbytery comprising three particularised churches and 8 mission churches. As of 2012 the Evangelical Presbyterian Church has 12 churches and missions in various parts of Ukraine. The EPCU was started by missionaries of the Presbyterian Church in America in the early 1990s.
|
|
The commissioner maintained that SOCOG's website was inaccessible and did not meet the W3C guidelines on accessibility. It was noted that SOCOG on 27 July 2000 provided Maguire information of URL addresses of each of the 37 individual sports to access the index of sports from the schedule. Even though the original complaint was general which was then particularised for the three areas, the commissioner felt the April 2000 and the June 1999 complaints were the same.
|
|
Although the hill itself and the River Towy are named in the poem, the old castles on the neighbouring heights are not, nor is their history particularised. Instead they are made an emotional image and given Gothic properties: From this contrast with their former glory, the poet says that he learns to modify his desires and be content with the simple happiness that his presence on the hill brought in the past and continues to do.
|
|
This mainly included the School and Kitchen departments. In 1868, Caroline began a works' kitchen at Carrow, one of her greatest ventures during her life in Carrow. The works' kitchen provided hot meals to Carrow Works' employees at affordable prices; vegetable stew and a pint of coffee was available to purchase at just 4d. In the kitchens, Colman acted as 'lady superintendent' and particularised the opening of the kitchens at 5:45 am to provide for those employees who undertook long journeys to work.
|
|
As with territories (for example the Canadian/Alberta example above), the monarchical possessive can also be devolved to individual departments and officers. For instance, Her Majesty's Railway Inspectorate regulates British train safety, whilst during his tenure in office John Howard was Her Majesty's Prime Minister for the Commonwealth of Australia. This particularised monarchical possessive can be further delineated by combining it with a territorial adjective to illustrate which right of the Crown has the possession, i.e. in what context is the Monarch acting, for instance as the Queen of Australia, Queen of New Zealand etc.
|
|
Georgia, Idaho, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Virginia have particularised state laws banning smoking in specific places but leaving out all others. The remaining 10 states have no statewide smoking bans at all, though many cities and/or counties in those states have enacted local smoking bans to varying degrees (except Oklahoma, which prohibits local governments from regulating smoking at all). As for U.S. jurisdictions that are not states, as of November 2012 smoking is banned in all public places (including bars and restaurants) in American Samoa, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and United States Virgin Islands. Guam prohibits smoking in restaurants, but not in any other workplaces.
|
|
Historically, the Chancellor of the Exchequer was also the First Lord of the Treasury, and usually by extension Prime Minister as well. However the increasing sophistication of government spending led to the development of the chancellorship into a more refined position of finance minister, and so gradually particularised the office in a way less suitable for headship of the ministry overall. The last Chancellor-Prime Minister was Stanley Baldwin in 1923, and then only very briefly – the last substantive overlap was William Gladstone in 1880–1882. A more immediately significant trend though was the rebalancing of the powers of the Houses of Parliament in favour of the lower house.
|
|
The adoption of this additional position was directly linked to reforms to HM Treasury, being created when responsibilities for the pay and management of the civil service was transferred from the Treasury to a new Civil Service Department. Since the Prime Minister was a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, prior to the reform he had had ex officio oversight of these portfolios, but it was felt more proper for the civil service to be held outside of a particularised department. Nevertheless in recognition of the primary authority of the Prime Minister over the Civil Service, it is a constitutional convention that the Ministry would always be held by the Prime Minister. Though the Civil Service Department was abolished by Margaret Thatcher in 1982, the title was retained.
|
|
Predestination of the elect and non-elect was taught by the Jewish Essene sect, Gnosticism, and Manichaeism. In Christianity, the doctrine that God unilaterally predestines some persons to heaven and some to hell originated with Augustine of Hippo during the Pelagian controversy in 412 CE. Pelagius and his followers taught that people are not born with original sin and can choose to be good or evil. The controversy caused Augustine to radically reinterpret the teachings of the apostle Paul, arguing that faith is a free gift from God rather than something humans can choose. Noting that not all will hear or respond to God's offered covenant, Augustine considered that "the more general care of God for the world becomes particularised in God’s care for the elect".
|
|
Provision of false information to a registration officer is an offence under section 13D of the 1983 Act. While no specific allegation of false registration was particularised on the election petition, evidences were heard by the court as part of the case on personation and other voting offences. A schedule containing multiple false registrations were submitted to and accepted by the court where all entries were shown to have voted for Rahman. Particular examples of false registration highlighted in the judgment include that of former councillor Kabir Ahmed, councillor Shahed Ali, Moniruzzaman Syed, and Aktaruz Zaman all of whom were candidates representing Tower Hamlets First at the 2014 Tower Hamlets council election in the wards of Weavers, Whitechapel, Bromley North, and both St Peter's and Blackwall & Cubitt Town respectively.
|
|
As they (1887) explained: > In some establishments the direct expenditures in wages and materials only > is considered to constitute the cost; and no attempt is made to allocate to > the various working or stock orders any portion of the indirect expenses. > Under this system the difference between the sum of the wages and materials > expended on the articles and their selling price constitutes the gross > profit, which is carried in the aggregate to the credit of profit and loss, > the indirect factory expenses already referred to, together with the > establishment expenses and depreciation, being particularised on the debit > side of that account. This method has certainly simplicity in its favour, > but a more efficient check upon the indirect expenses would be obtained by > establishing a relation between them and the direct expenses.
|
|