895 Sentences With "panicles" | Random Sentence Generator

"So adapted were traditional rice varieties to local deep water situations that they grew taller with the rising flood water, keeping their panicles (grain-producing tips) above water at all times," explained Leena Kumari.

Pleasantly scented white flowers form on panicles from December to February. The panicles form from the leaf axils. And when mature, the flower scent becomes less pleasant. The flower calyx is hairy.

Flowers appear from October to December, being cream or pale green. Flowers are small and numerous in panicles. These panicles may be shorter or longer than the leaves. The fruit is a drupe.

'Hotblackiana' produced panicles of dark lilac flowers with yellowish-brown eyes.

Panicles are open, with as many as 9000 seeds per plant.

'Lavender Beauty' is distinguished by its very large panicles of lavender flowers.

'Foxtail' develops broad pale blue panicles which taper rapidly towards the apex.

'Sungold' is a vigorous shrub growing to a height of if hard-pruned annually, bearing small panicles of rich golden-orange flowers, the panicles acute at the apex, further distinguishing the clone from 'Golden Glow'. Occasionally, near-white secondary panicles appear as sports near the end of the flowering season. The leaves are of average size for the hybrid, and mid-green in colour.Moore, P. (2012).

The upper stems may have a few main branches that divide into smaller branches bearing panicles. There are primary panicles, which may be chasmogamous, and secondary panicles, which are often cleistogamous. The spikelets are roughly 1 to 5 millimeters long and lack awns. In the Chicago area, Dichanthelium is considered the most emblematic genus of the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plain disjunct habitat found in that region.

Greenish white flowers form on panicles from October to November. Panicles form from leaf axils or at the end of branchlets. Petals up to 2 mm long. The fruit is a purplish black drupe, maturing from March to August.

'Concord' has panicles of deep-blue flowers, the colour of the Concord grape.

This species is a rhizomatous perennial grass with stems growing up to tall. The leaves are up to long and the ligule is very short. There are small terminal and axillary panicles bearing flowers. The panicles are purple in color.

The densely hairy leaf blades are long and wide. The open and secund panicles have divergent branches with drooping tips. The panicles are long and wide. The divergent branches are typically longer than the purplish spikelets and are ascending or spreading.

'Twilight' grows to < 2.5 m in height, and bears panicles of dark purple flowers.

'Emerald Goddess' (probably from Norfolk Island) has glossy grass- green leaves and lax panicles.

Maratelli rice facebook Riso Maratelli was "born" at Asigliano V.se (Vercelli) in the autumn of 1914 when the rice farmer Mario Maratelli saw a rice plant in the field which was different from all the other plants of the Chinese originario he was growing in that field. The plant has longer panicles, is droopier, and has a larger number of grains. The panicles are yellow, which is typical of full ripening and therefore near to harvesting. These panicles are different from the other panicles in the fields in that they have matured early whereas the others are hardly yellow and not mature.

Pekin lilacs have arching branches and ovate dark green leaves that are long. They have yellowish-white flowers that bloom in panicles up to long. The panicles change over to loose clusters of brown capsules. The bark is a red-brown color.

Both sources agree the 30 cm panicles are of bright violet flowers with yellow eyes.

'Persephone' has dense panicles comprising strong mauve flowers with deep orange eyes, reputedly highly fragrant.

Flowers form on panicles from November to January, being greenish yellow, 15 mm in diameter.

Camarosporium pistaciae is a fungal plant pathogen that causes blight in pistachio shoots and panicles.

'Widecombe' is distinguished by its panicles of deep violet-blue flowers and glabrous dark-green leaves.

The flowers are white, pink, red, or orange, and are produced singly or in large panicles.

'Lemon Spires' grows to a height of 3 m, producing small panicles of pale yellow flowers.

Creamy green flowers occur on panicles in the months of October and November. Flowers are tiny, 2 mm long and sweetly scented. The panicles are shorter than the leaves. The fruit matures from March to April, being a shiny black drupe, 20 to 25 mm long.

The plants are slender-tufted perennials or annuals with short, slender leaf blades. Their short and open purplish panicles have few flowers and terminate the culms. Axils of the leaves can bear narrow and cleistogamous panicles. Species of the genus have few-flowered spikelets and remote florets.

'Gail's Pink' has panicles of light-pink flowers with golden orange throats, complemented by silvery-green foliage.

The grey-green to purple panicles are long and wide. The panicles can be dense or reduced to just one spikelet. The erect to ascending or lax branches of the panicle are scabrous or pubescent, each branch bearing one spikelet. The ovate-lanceolate spikelets are , including the awns long.

The mounds of leaves resemble ferns. Flowers are minuscule and form panicles on thin, erect or arching stems.

'Lavender Ice Cream' is distinguished by its large panicles of strongly scented, pale lavender flowers with orange eyes.

'Dudley's Compact Lavender' grows to a height of about 1.8 m, and bears pale lavender to lilac panicles.

'Vashon Skies' grows to a height of 2.5 m, the inflorescences comprising terminal panicles of bluish-purple flowers.

Buddleja × intermedia has pale green leaves 15 cm long, and drooping panicles, 25 cm long, of violet flowers.

Early symptoms are oblong to irregular spots, with gray centers and brown margins. Spots or rotting occur on the leaf sheath that encloses the young panicles. There is discoloration in the sheath. In severe infection, all or part of the young panicles do not emerge and remain within the sheath.

Rice Stripe Tenuvirus (2013) If the plants grow, they produce few, if any, tillers and panicles with empty spikelets.

Panicum coloratum. Grass Manual Treatment. They are green to a waxy blue-green color. The panicles are variable in length.

It grows as a shrub from 40 centimetres to two metres high, leathery, elliptical leaves, and panicles of green flowers.

'Imperial Purple' reaches in 10 yearsBuddleja. Plantentuin Esveld. Retrieved January 16, 2012. and has long panicles of violet - purple flowers.

The male panicles hold many flowers, while the female flowers are solitary or borne in small numbers on short racemes.

'Bel Argent' is a compact shrub, distinguished by its silvery foliage complementing its lax panicles of mauve flowers in spring.

The fine nerves are more or less equal and parallel. The upper and lower leaf surfaces are similar. In spring and early summer, sweetly perfumed flowers are produced in large, dense panicles (flower spikes) long, bearing well-spaced to somewhat crowded, almost sessile to sessile flowers and axes. The flowers are crowded along the ultimate branches of the panicles.

The corolla is blue with white on the lower lip, held in a purple tinged calyx, growing on terminal panicles or racemes.

The culms are tall. The panicles are up to long. The typically glabrous lemmas are long. The awns are straight and erect.

'Darent Valley' grows to a height and breadth of 2 × 2 m, its upright shoots bearing a profusion of long white panicles.

The inflorescence is of racemes or panicles up to long, with a purple corolla that has white spots on the upper lip.

'Miss Ellen' is distinguished by its < 25 cm panicles of fragrant dark blue flowers with orange eyes, complemented by blue-green foliage.

The flowers are nodding, bell-shaped, 3–5 cm long, creamy white, produced in arching panicles from early summer to early autumn.

'AGS China Expedition' has panicles of lavender flowers complemented by gray downy foliage, and is believed to be hardier than the type.

The subspecies lacks auricles and the ligules are hyaline and smooth. The panicles are long. The spikelets are cleistogamous. The lemmas are long.

The leaf blades of S. oneidense are ternately compound. The spores mature in late fall in panicles that rise above the sterile fronds.

The leaves are ovate or elliptic, 4–7 cm long, with a cinnamon-like odour. Flowers are star-shaped and borne in panicles.

Pennisetum orientale, the oriental fountain grass, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to North West Asia and North Africa. Growing to tall and broad, this decorative perennial grass forms clumps with multiple tufted panicles up to in length. The panicles are pale pink, maturing to brown. The plant is not entirely hardy, disliking prolonged freezing temperatures.

They are mostly hairless and a shiny dull green on top and grayish hairy underneath. Flowers are borne in large panicles at the ends of branches and shorter panicles in the leaf axils. The species is dioecious, with flower heads that look like "plump shaving brushes". Male plants have heads with short phyllaries and a single layer of pappus hairs.

'Tovelill' grows to a height and spread of 1.5 × 2 m, distinguished by its long slender panicles of purple flowers, and small, narrow leaves.

'Wine' bears panicles of wine red flowers, considered identical to 'Royal Red' by Dirr. Dirr, M. (1997). Encyclopaedia of Trees & Shrubs. Timber Press, Oregon.

The fragrant flowers can occur at any time of year, but mainly appear in the summer. They are arranged in leafy pyramid-shaped panicles.

The honey-scented lilac to purple inflorescences are terminal panicles, < long.Stuart, D. (2006). Buddlejas. pp 30-34\. RHS Plant Collector Series, Timber Press, Oregon.

It is a lovely, bushy plant, produces clusters of small pink to mauve flowers in panicles either terminally or along the branches in winter.

Buddleja davidii var. veitchiana is chiefly distinguished by its dense panicles of lavender-blue flowers with orange eyes. The plant is otherwise like the type.

Leaves are entire, lanceolate to ovate, acute. Flowers are whitish, small in lax terminal and axillary panicles. Fruiting pedicels are pendulous.Bramwell, D.; Bramwell, Z. (2001).

'Queen of Hearts' has a rounded habit, growing to 0.8-1.0 × 1.0-1.3 m, bearing terminal panicles of magenta red flowers, 17-23 cm long.

The panicles are often poorly developed and the grains are also often covered with dark brown blotches and are lighter than those of healthy plants.

The prominent ragged ligules are shaggy and long. The unilateral and lax panicles have few spreading or ascending branches that are erect in youth tend to nod at maturity. The racemose panicles are long and wide, and the branches are typically longer than the spikelets. The spikelets are typically solitary, lanceolate in youth and becoming more ovate at maturity, and are long and broad.

Shan lady in Thoet Thai, northern Thailand, prepares the dried flowers of the broom grass for making brooms The mature panicles which turn light green or red are harvested in the winter season from January to March. The timing of the harvest is essential as if the plant is harvested prematurely (5–7 days) their production declines, while if it harvested late it will begin to wilt. The panicles are either harvested by cutting above the soil separating the panicle for stem or pulling the panicles out by hand. It is important to make sure the young sprouts are not damaged or the plants uprooted during harvest.

'Lavender Eyes' is a compact, sub-globose, dwarf shrub, bearing numerous panicles of faintly scented pale lavender flowers with orange eyes; the foliage is mint green.

The flowers are pale lilac, produced in loose panicles up to 7 cm long in mid spring. It is hardy to USDA plant hardiness zone 5.

Small white flowers appear on panicles flowers December to January. The fruit matures in July, being a red fleshy ovate shaped capsule, 2.3 cm in diameter.

'Grey Dawn' is a large, spreading shrub, distinguished by its compound panicles similar to 'Dartmoor', but for the blue flowers which can have a greyish hue.

Cluster fescue grows in bunches. It does not have rhizomes. The leaves vary between 4 and 10. It's panicles droop towards the ground as they ripen.

Begonia aconitifolia is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae, endemic to Brazil. It grows up to 1 meter in height, with panicles of pink flowers.

Adenodolichos paniculatus is a plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to tropical Africa. The specific epithet means "with panicles", referring to the plant's many-branched inflorescence.

'Silver Frost' grows rapidly to a height of about 2.0 m and is distinguished by its silver-grey foliage allied with upright panicles of pure white flowers.

'Pablito' grows vigorously to a height and breadth of 2 × 1.5 m bearing small terminal panicles of pale mauve flowers; the semi-evergreen foliage is silver-grey.

Isodon atroruber is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan. It differs from other species of Isodon in having deep wine red flowers in narrow panicles.

Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings. The plants are dioecious, i.e., male and female flowers appear on different trees.

34, 1933. The panicles are 15 cm long, and form dense, erect spikes; the leaves are 15 cm long.Stuart, D. D. (2006). Buddlejas. RHS Plant Collector Guide.

It grows as an annual or short-lived perennial tuft up to 40 centimetres high with erect, spreading culms. Flowers are green and purple, and occur in panicles.

'Les Kneale' is distinguished by its very pale-lilac, almost white, panicles, complemented by lime green foliage.Stuart, D. D. (2006). Buddlejas. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon.

'Fromow's Purple' is a vigorous shrub producing large terminal panicles of deep purple flowers;Gardener's Chronicle, Vol. 160, 1966. it also enjoys a prolonged flowering season.Royal Horticultural Society.

Cream flowers in panicles. Individual flowers about 3 mm long, almost without stalks. Flowering occurs between February to May. The fruit is a black globular drupe, usually ribbed.

'Summer Skies' has upright and outwardly spreading branches bearing variegated foliage, the leaf colour ranging through green, yellow and white, complementing the long panicles of pale violet-blue flowers.

'Charlbury Station' is distinguished by its grey-green leaves blotched pale yellow. The inflorescences are panicles of purple flowers. The shrub grows to a typical height of 3 m.

'Evil Ways' grows to a modest height of 1.3-1.5 m, and is distinguished by its striking colouration, its panicles of very dark purple flowers contrasted by chartreuse foliage.

'Blaze Pink' makes a small shrub, growing to a height of 1.2 with a spread of <1.8 m, bearing small panicles of deep pink flowers complemented by silvery foliage.

'Yeti White' is a small shrub, growing to a height of 1.2 m with a spread of <1.8 m, bearing large panicles of brilliant white flowers with yellow eyes.

'Iveyi' is a shrub growing to between 1.5 and 2.5 m high, with a similar spread, bearing glossy dark green foliage. Panicles of white flowers appear in the summer.

The leaves are opposite, simple and entire. Oil dots numerous, about five diameters apart of different sizes. Leaf stalks are 6 mm long. Flowers are in short dense panicles.

They are adapted by developing leaves that repel water, and are called laurophyll or lauroid leaves. Flowers grow on a terminal inflorescence with many panicles on the current season's growth. The panicles grow in clusters of ten or more, reaching or longer, holding hundreds of small white, yellow, or green flowers that are distinctively fragrant. The lychee bears fleshy fruits that mature in 80–112 days depending on climate, location, and cultivar.

The longhair plume grass is a tufted perennial plant which can reach 1.5 m (5 ft) high. The flowers are roughly oblong-shaped or cylindrical panicles and appear in spring.

The flowers are borne in panicles. This plant is used for food and medicine in several African nations. It is used in Rwanda to treat diarrhea.Alphonse, N., et al. (2008).

'Malvern Blue' is distinguished by its panicles of deep purple-blue flowers with pale blue eyes and orange throats. The foliage is narrow, dark green above and grey-green below.

The tree has a fluted trunk with short spreading branches. Leaves are lanceolate with prominent midribs. Male flowers are light green in sparsely flowered panicles. The female flowers are solitary.

Melicope fellii is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and pink flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

'Cranrazz' makes a medium-sized shrub, growing to a height of 1.5 -1.8 m with a spread of <1.5 m, bearing panicles of reddish flowers from spring to mid- fall.

'Insignis' makes a more compact shrub than japonica, with brighter lilac-pink panicles than that species.Carriere, E. (1878). Rev. Hort., p.330.Journal of the New York Botanic Garden Vol.

Midrib raised above and below. Leaves distinctly veined. 8 to 12 main lateral leaf veins. Flowers form between November to April, being cream in colour, on wide and hairy panicles.

Buddleja davidii var. magnifica is chiefly distinguished by the length of its violet-purple panicles, which can reach 75 cm (very occasionally 90 cm). The plant is otherwise like the type.

Flowering period May to September. Creamy green flowers in narrow panicles. The fruit is a black drupe, about 2 cm long. The outer part moist and fleshy, the inner part hard.

The flowers are tiny, green, produced in dense erect panicles tall, in the spring, later followed by large panicles of edible crimson berries that remain throughout the winter. The buds are small, covered with brown hair and borne on fat, hairless twigs. The bark on older wood is smooth and grey to brown. Fruit In late summer it sometimes forms galls on the underside of leaves, caused by the parasitic sumac leaf gall aphid, Melaphis rhois.

J.H. Corner, WAYSIDE TREES OF MALAYA (1952 edition) Vol. 1 p. 681. have larger subsurface panicles, each about nine meters in length. Harmsiopanax ingens is monocarpic, and again the largest among dicots.

'Sir John' typically grows to a height and spread of 2 × 2 m, and is chiefly distinguished by its mid-green leaves heavily splashed gold, complementing its panicles of lilac-pink flowers.

Male flowers are in long panicles. The tuberous root is large and fleshy, about in diameter with a thick bark. Transverse section yellowish, outside greyish brown. Taste is muscilagenous and very bitter.

'Sunkissed' grows to a height and spread of 2.8 × 2.9 m, and is distinguished by the subtle mosaic of colouring on its large, mostly violet, panicles which average 29 cm in length.

'Windy Hill' grows to a typical height of 2.5 m, and bears panicles of purple flowers complemented by slender blue-green leaves. Dirr, M. (1997). Encyclopaedia of Trees & Shrubs. Timber Press, Oregon.

'Mary's White' can attain a height and width of 2.5 × 2 m after two years. The inflorescences comprise terminal panicles, 20 - 23 cm long, of white flowers complemented by blue-green foliage.

'Kalypso' reaches by , its upright, spreading branches ultimately becoming splayed and untidy. The shrub is distinguished by its dense, bluish - violet panicles, 20-30 cm long, contrasting with the dark green leaves.

Dypsis lutescens grows in height. Multiple stems emerge from the base. The fronds are arched, long, and pinnate, with 40-60 pairs of leaflets. It bears panicles of yellow flowers in summer.

It grows as an erect shrub to 3 metres high. Leaves 5 to 12 cm long, 1 to 5 cm wide. Elliptic in shape, occasionally lanceolate or ovate. Flowers form on panicles.

17 . It has panicles of cream-colored pointed flowers produced in spring. The loose, hemispherical inflorescence has a length of 6 to 16 centimeters and a width of 6 to 16 centimeters.

The flowers form pseudoracemes or terminal panicles, 6–26 cm long. The flowers are showy and have ornamental potential. Legume fruits are linear, 7–8 cm long and 5–6 mm wide.

'Flaming Violet' typically grows to a height of 2 m. The terminal panicles are violet-blue, 20-25 cm long. The foliage is a medium green, typical of the species.Moore, P. (2012).

'Carroll Deep Lavender' typically grows to a height of 2.4 m, and is distinguished by its wide, deep lavender- lilac panicles, the flowers heavily ruffled and fringed, with a pronounced orange eye.

Stipa turkestanica is a species of grass that grows in India and Russian central and western Asia. Its culms are 30–70 cm long, and panicles 8–14 cm long, bearing few spikelets.

'White Bouquet' typically grows to a height and spread of 3.0 × 5.0 m, its arching branches bearing large, < 30 cm long, panicles of white flowers with yellow eyes, complemented by grey-green foliage.

Hard-pruned annually 'Wind Tor' should grow no more than 1.5 m in height, its combination of pale lilac- blue panicles, 15-20 cm long, and silver-grey foliage drawing comparison with 'Lochinch'.

The leaves are alternate, simple, long and broad, oblong-elliptic, densely hairy on the underside, and with a coarsely serrated margin and a petiole. The flowers are white, long, produced on panicles long.

The culms are long. The panicles are long and often consist of a single spikelet. The pubescent or glabrous lemmas are long, with bluntly angled margins. The awns can become divaricate when mature.

140px makes a compact shrub < 2 m high, bearing very silvery pubescent evergreen foliage; the inflorescences are not so striking, comprising small fragrant panicles of 50 - 60 whitish flowers with mustard yellow eyes.

White or cream flowers in panicles. Individual flowers about 3 mm long, bell shaped and hairy. Flowering occurs between November to January. The fruit is a black globular drupe, usually ribbed and pointed.

Panicle is inflorescent and is contracted, linear, secund and is long. Peduncle is scabrous above. The panicles have filiform and pubescent pedicels which are hairy above. The spikelets are ovate and are long.

Melicope affinis is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and small greenish white flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

Melicope peninsularis is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to tropical north Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and white flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

'Southcombe Blue' has an open, somewhat lax habit in the davidii tradition, and grows to a height of < 2.4 m. The broad conical panicles of pale blue flowers are complemented by dark green foliage.

Buddleja davidii var. nanhoensis is chiefly distinguished by its small size. Rarely growing to a height of > 1.5 m, the shrub has a more compact habit than the type, narrower leaves and shorter panicles.

'Blue Eyes' is distinguished by its long panicles of dark blue-violet flowers with large orange eyes. The shrub is short in stature, < 2 m, and has an open structure typical of the species.

Leaf veins evident on both sides. White flowers appear between August and November, in cymes of panicles. The fruit is a bright orange and fleshy, with two seeds. Fruit matures from March to August.

The flowers are yellow-green, diameter, produced in spreading panicles in spring as the leaves open. The fruit is a paired reddish samara, long with a wing, maturing in late summer to early autumn..

Flowers from September to October, being white in small panicles. Flowers 8 mm in diameter on short stalks. The fruit is a capsule, covered in fine brown hair. Egg shaped, round or sometimes asymmetrical.

'Lilac Blue' grows to a height of 1.75 m, and produces pale lilac panicles 15–20 cm long; the leaves are narrow.Moore, P. (2014). Longstock Park Nursery, Buddleja list 2014-15. Longstock Park Nursery, UK.

'Pink Pagoda' makes a compact shrub < 2 m high, bearing large panicles comprising an evenly staggered succession of globose heads of light-pink flowers, diminishing in diameter towards the tip; the foliage is mid green.

Cotswold Blue grows to a height and spread of about 2 x 2 m if hard-pruned annually, and is distinguished by its erect panicles of deep purplish blue flowers complemented by grey-green foliage.

Flowers are borne in racemes or panicles up to 35 cm long. Drupes are green, drying black, spherical to ellipsoid, up to 25 mm long.Gray, Asa. 1848. Genera Florae Americae Boreali-Orientalis Illustrata 1: 76.

Unemerged panicles will soon rot and produce powdery fungus growth inside the leaf sheath. Infection occurs on the uppermost leaf sheath at all stages, but is most damaging when it occurs at late booting stage.

Yellow/green flowers form on panicles from December to February. The fruit is an edible globose mericarp, 4 to 6 mm long. Mauve or blue in colour. Containing one or two seeds, 2 mm long.

Melicope jonesii is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and greenish or cream-coloured flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

Melicope polybotrya is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It has trifoliate leaves and green flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

The panicles have filiform and pubescent pedicels. The spikelets are solitary while it florets are diminished at the apex. Its fertile lemma is chartaceous, lanceolate and is long. The glumes are different from each other.

In the greenhouse, plants bloom from late spring to early summer. Dark maroon flowers are formed in terminal panicles. Individual flowers are up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) across. Abroma augustum is propagated from seed.

In addition, 13/98 defined fen 蕡 "Cannabis inflorescence" and 13/159 bo 薜 "wild Cannabis". Male flowers are normally borne on loose panicles, and female flowers are borne on racemes.Bouquet, R. J. 1950. Cannabis.

One stem can produce as many as 14 flowering panicles, some at the ends of the stems, others in the axils of the leaves. Flowers are grouped into spikes in the panicles, each spike with both pistillate (female) and staminate (male) flowers. Female flowers are surrounded by perigynia up to 6 mm long, each with a beak at the end up to 3 mm long. Achenes are triangular in cross section, up to 2.5 mm long, often with a distinctive indentation on each side.

'Snowbank' grows to a typical height of 2.4 m, width 1.8 m, and bears relatively small panicles, < 15 cm long, of fragrant pure white flowers. .Stuart, D. (2006). Buddlejas. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon.

It grows as a rhizomatous perennial with erect stems up to tall; the grey foliage is finely divided and aromatic. Flowers are small, yellowish, and appear in loose panicles at stem tips.Flora of North America Vol.

White flowers appear on panicles in the months of November to January. The fruit is a pale pink or greenish berry, 14 mm in diameter. Inside is one large seed. Fruit matures from January to April.

The Dubautia latifolia plant is a liana which can exceed in length. It climbs trees, reaching several meters up into the canopy. Blooming occurs in September through November, when the plant produces panicles of yellow flowers.

Tiny flowers appear in spring, on long flower stems. Flowers white with pinkish red margins. They form on panicles or racemes, 3 to 8 cm long. The sepals and petals are around 1 to 3 mm.

Leaves all basal, floating or aerial, ovate to elliptical, cordate or subcordate. Flowers hermaphrodite, in racemes or panicles. Stamens 6(-11). Carpels few or numerous in a single whorl, free, each with 1 ovule; styles subventral.

Green flowers in axilliary cymes or panicles appear from December to January. The fruit is a black, round to oval shaped drupe, 8 to 10 mm long. containing a single seed. The seed has veiny ridges.

Salvia piasezkii is an herb that is native to Gansu and Shaanxi provinces in China. It grows approximately tall. Inflorescences are 6-flowered widely spaced verticillasters in few branched panicles. The corolla is purple, and approximately .

The leaves are rough and hairy, green to purplish in colour. The ligule is pointed, toothed, 2 to 4 mm long.BSBI Description retrieved 10 December 2010. Ligule is pointed The panicles are loose, open and nodding.

The leaves are oval to lance- shaped and some are lobed. The inflorescences are located in leaf axils and in panicles at the end of the stem. Each is a small, dense cluster of tiny flowers.

'Longstock Pride' grows to a height of 2 m, and is distinguished by its panicles of violet flowers complemented by pale green foliage. Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011-2012 Longstock Park Nursery. Longstock Park, UK.

140px 'Butterfly Heaven' typically grows to 1 - 2 m in height, and bears large, <30 cm-long panicles of lilac-purple flowers. The foliage is grey-green when young, ageing to a dark green by midsummer.

The tubular flowers of C. subcordata are in diameter and form cymes or panicles. Petals are orange and the sepals are pale green. Blooming occurs throughout the year, but most flowers are produced in the spring.

'Croyde' is distinguished by its long, slender purple panicles, complemented by narrow grey to olive green leaves which resemble those of var. nanhoensis. RHS Plant Trials 2008-2010 Buddleja davidii and its close hybrids. RHS, Wisley.

The open panicles are long and wide, with spreading or nodding branches. The spikelets are long and number one to six per branch. The rachillas can sometimes be visible at maturity. Spikelets have six to eight florets.

The species in the genus are rhizomatous perennials. The leaves are mainly basal, with a few cauline, laterally compressed, distichous and equitant at base. The culms are tufted and pithy. The inflorescence consists of several partial panicles.

Symptoms of bacterial panicle blight include seedling blighting and sheath rot in addition to panicle blighting, which accounts for most of the damage from this disease. Affected panicles have blighted florets, which initially show white or light gray on the basal third with a dark-brown margin and eventually become straw-colored. The florets then turn dark with growth of fungi or bacteria on the surface. Extensive occurrence of upright panicles because of the failure of grain-filling and seed development is a typical phenomenon observed in a severely infested field.

The inflorescences are dense pedunculate heads or spikes borne in axillary clusters, or are aggregated in terminal panicles. The tetra- or pentamerous flowers are uniformly bisexual, or male and bisexual. Sepals are connate (i.e. fused) and valvate (i.e.

The flowers are about in diameter and are borne in perfumed panicles long, the sepals long and the petals white, long. Flowering occurs from June to October and the fruit is a samara long, the seed about long.

'Flower Power' bears a closer resemblance to its davidii parent. The shrub grows to a height of 2-3 m, bearing panicles, < 25 cm long, of lilac flowers turn butterscotch yellow with age; the foliage is grey-green.

The flowers are arranged in panicles long, on the ends of branchlets or in leaf axils, with four sepals long, four white petals long and eight stamens that alternate in length. The fruit is an ovoid follicle long.

Deutzia ningpoensis is a shrub in the family Hydrangeaceae. The species is endemic to China. It grows to between 1 and 2.5 metres high and produces panicles of white flowers from May to July in its native range.

Sheep's fescue is a densely tufted perennial grass. Its greyish-green leaves are short and bristle-like. The panicles are both slightly feathery and a bit one-sided. It flowers from May until June, and is wind-pollinated.

The rachis is triangular and glabrous. The petiolule is long and the midrib is flat or slightly canaliculate. The tertiary nerves are broadly reticulate. Between January and June inflorescent panicles of purple flowers with yellow interiors are produced.

'Eva Dudley' has panicles of pale lilac-pink flowers complemented by densely silver pubescent foliage. Fast growing and floriferous, the shrub was praised by Ernest Wilson for its 'delightful fragrance...a single spray delightfully scents a whole room'.

'Mayflower' has a smaller stature than the species, growing to a height of 1.5 m in US trials, but retains the purple- violet panicles. However, all of the cultivars remain aggressive colonizers, capable of producing innumerable root suckers.

The tree grows up to tall. It has deciduous pinnate leaves 10–20 centimeters (4–8 inches) long. The plants are dioecious, with separate male and female trees. The flowers are apetalous and unisexual and borne in panicles.

The arching stems bear large, 30-35 cm long, dense panicles of pure white flowers; the foliage is an unremarkable plain green. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK.

It blooms with dense clusters of small green-red, fragrant flowers at the end of panicles. Fruit is spherical with three lobes, long. The fruit splits open, showing the bright red interior, with three spherical, velvety blue-black seeds.

Bouchardatia neurococca, commonly known as union nut, is a species of small rainforest tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves with three or five narrow elliptical leaflets, white flowers arranged in panicles, and oval follicles.

They are in small panicles at the ends of branchlets, half the length of the leaves or less. The white or cream petals form in fours or fives, 1.5 mm long. The stamina are 2 to 5 mm long.

'Colour Fountain Blue' is a small buddleja, with a height and spread of about 90cm, bearing long, slender, fragrant < 30 cm panicles of lavender blue flowers. Whilst not entirely seed-sterile, the shrub is claimed to be non-invasive.

100px 'Autumn Delight' is a late-flowering shrub growing to a height of 2.5 m if hard pruned in spring, and bears terminal panicles, 20-25 cm long, of purplish-pink flowers. The foliage is typical of B. davidii.

Melicope contermina is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It has trifoliate leaves and white flowers borne in leaf axils in panicles of nine to fifteen flowers.

The panicles are branched to 2 orders, with glabrous rachillae. The flowers are followed by large, shiny, black, mostly spherical fruits nearly long and wide when mature. It grows at elevations of , where it receives of rainfall per year.

The fragrant white flowers form in panicles between the months of April to July. The fruit is a fleshy drupe. Blue/black and egg shaped maturing in October to April. The brown pear-shaped seeds are 8 mm long.

Melicope xanthoxyloides is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to New Guinea and Queensland. It has trifoliate leaves and small green to yellow or cream-coloured flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils.

Stems are branches and branchlets quadrangular, glabrous. Leaves are simple, opposite, decussate; petiole 0.8-2.5 cm long, narrowly margined. It bearing white flowers, fragrant, in panicles. Fruits and seeds are drupe, ellipsoid, apiculate, to 3.7 cm long, one seeded.

Flowers appear from June to October, being cream or yellow in panicles. The fruit is an egg shaped drupe. Black and shiny, 2 to 3.5 cm long. The single seed is ovate and pointed 25 to 30 mm long.

Harpachne schimperi is a species of grass in the true grass family (Poaceae), found from Ethiopia and Sudan south to Zambia. It grows in dense tufts up to 40 cm high, with oblong panicles 4–7.5 cm long and dense spikelets.

The flowers are white, produced in panicles long. The fruit is a blue-black drupe long and in diameter. It is cultivated in Europe and North America as an ornamental tree, valued for its feathery white flowerheads.Huxley, A., ed. (1992).

'Summer House Blue' can be maintained to 1.5 m in height with pruning. The terminal panicles of purple-blue flowers are 20-25 cm in length; the leaves are silver-grey.Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja list 2011 - 2012 Longstock Park Nursery.

Buddleja × whiteana is a lax shrub growing to a height and width of about 2 × 1.5 m. The leaf colour ranges from greyish to silvery green. The inflorescences comprise panicles of very pale lilac, almost white, flowers with orange throats.

It is high while its eciliate membrane is long. It leaf-blades are erect, conduplicated, and sometimes ascend. They are long and are wide with smooth surface which can also be scaberulous and glabrous. The panicles are smooth and contracted.

The underside of the leaf features tiny red dots. Leaf veins seen on both surfaces. The mid vein is depressed on the upper surface and raised on the underside. White flowers form on panicles between the months of October and November.

'Golden Sovereign' is a lax shrub growing less than 3 m in height, distinguished by its golden leaves, some mottled, others plain, complementing the panicles of blue flowers. Stuart, D. D. (2006). Buddlejas. RHS Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Oregon.

Trees up to 27 m tall; trunk up to 48 cm in diameter. Leaves compound, 7–8 pairs of oblong or ovate-oblong leaflets. Inflorescences are axillary panicles, 10–14 cm long; flowers small, with petals up to 2.5 mm long.

The leaf features a mid rib and two other lateral veins, giving a three veined appearance. Other leaf veins indistinct. Small, cream, scented flowers form on panicles from October to December. The fruit is an orange or red drupe, in diameter.

Greenish white flowers form on panicles from May to July. The fruit is an orange to yellow capsule with three lobes. There is a glossy dark brown seed inside each lobe. The seeds are covered in a bright orange aril.

'Griffin Blue' is a compact variety growing to 2 m in height. The terminal panicles of rich blue flowers are 20-25 cm in length, complemented by grey-green leaves. Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja list 2011 - 2012 Longstock Park Nursery.

The leaf-blades on the other hand are acute and are long and wide. They are also flat, linear and have an adaxial bottom which is hispid and tipped. Panicles are erect, narrow and dense. They can either be long or .

It is a small tree reaching about 1.5 meters in height. Its leaves are narrow and tapering with serrated margins and are almost hairless. Its petioles are very short. Its Inflorescences are organized as panicles each bearing a few flowers.

Pale green fragrant flowers form on short stemmed panicles from September to December. Fruit ripens from February to May. Being a black drupe, 8 to 12 mm across, with a single large seed inside. The fruit is somewhat longitudinally ribbed.

Conospermum glumaceum grows as an erect shrub without a lignotuber, from 0.5 to 1.7 metres high. It has linear leaves from 1.5 to 7.5 centimetres long and one to five millimetres wide, and panicles of white, cream, yellow or purple flowers.

Its silvery branches carry small, gray-green leaves. The narrow phyllodes are about 8 cm long. Its inflorescence consists of lemon-yellow, globular flower heads, profusely borne in panicles, lasting four to six weeks. This wattle is very popular in cultivation.

Melicope hayesii, commonly known as small-leaved doughwood, is a species of shrub or slender tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has trifoliate leaves and small white flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

Macleaya microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It is a vigorous, substantial herbaceous perennial growing to tall by or more wide, with grey-green felted leaves and loose panicles of buff flowers in midsummer.

White flowers form on panicles from January to July. The fruit is a fawnish brown capsule, around in diameter. There is one reddish brown seed in each of the one to five cells. The fruit ripens between November and March.

'True Blue' makes a small shrub, growing to a height of 1.2 m with a spread of <1.8 m, bearing panicles of blue flowers complemented by silvery-grey foliage. The shrub is also claimed to have a low seed set.

Cream flowers form on panicles in March. The fruit is reddish brown capsule with three lobes, around 2 cm in diameter. Shiny black/brown seeds are almost covered by yellow to orange coloured aril. Fruit matures from November to January.

'Blue Chip Jr' is claimed to be a 'clear improvement' on 'Blue Chip'; more compact and symmetrical growth habit, earlier flowering, and producing longer panicles of a more persistent rich blue colouring on less brittle stems. The leaves are silver-green.

Scented cream coloured flowers form on panicles from February to April. The yellow pear shaped capsule is on a stalk 6 mm long. It matures from October to December. The capsule usually contains two black ovate shaped seeds, 9 mm long.

The leaves are opposite, simple, entire, 4 to 8 cm long drawn out into a long point at the tip. The leaf margin is often wavy, new growth pinkish. Flowers: white in panicles. Flowers small, less than 6 mm long.

The margins of these leaves are serrated and can cut human skin. Inflorescences emerge from the leaf axils on structures called panicles (branched inflorescence) which can grow up to long. Their flowers can be either white of deep pink in colour.

Inflorescences are panicles or corymbs produced terminally and axillary with many flowered branches. The flowers have no petals but have greenish colored, 1.8–4 mm long sepals sometimes tinted purple. The sepals are ovate to obovate or oval in shape.

Maratelli picked these already mature panicles, isolated them, and packed them to preserve them with the intention of sowing these "different" kernels the following year. The next year he sowed the few kernels on an isolated plot of land and closely followed all the biological phases of the plants which germinate from them. He takes note of the tiller index of the mother plants and also, above all, the early ripening in comparison to the other cultivars grown. He receives confirmation of the differences he had observed the previous year and all the panicles present underlined these differences when they matured.

The flowers are arranged in dense, rusty panicles up to 15 centimeters long. The individual flowers are difficult to see in the tight panicle until the stamens develop, being only about a millimeter long. The flowers are hairy and fragrant.Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb.

Agrostis magellanica is a tufted perennial grass, varying in height from 50–450 mm and forming short grassland communities. The culms have purple nodes. The leaves are wiry. The panicles are 20–120 mm long, with many shiny, greenish-purple, distinctly awned spikelets.

Buddleja davidii var. superba is chiefly distinguished by the size of its fragrant, violet-purple panicles, which are more than double the length of those of the type, and even longer than those of magnifica. The plant is otherwise like the type.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. The leaf blades are usually green, but may be variegated. The panicles are up to 30 centimeters long. The spikelets are light green, often streaked with darker green or purple.

Zigadenus glaberrimus generally grows to a height of . A total of 30–70 flowers are borne in panicles. Each white to cream colored flower is bell-shaped, across. The tepals of the flower remain attached to the fruit capsule when it forms.

The glabrous ligules are long. The somewhat pilose leaf blades are long and wide. The open panicles are long. Lower branches of the inflorescence are long and number one to two per node, with two to three spikelets on their distal half.

Njangsa is a dioecious plant. The flowers are yellowish white, 5 mm long and form a long terminal panicle which measures between 15 and 40 cm. Flowering time is between April and May. Male panicles are larger and slender than female flowers.

White underneath, dull green above. 15 to 24 cm long and 2 to 4 cm wide. The midrib is sunken on the top side, but raised on the lower side. Yellow flowers without ray florets form on panicles in November to January.

'Mayford Purple' is a vigorous shrub with arching branches, growing to a height of 2 m if hard-pruned annually, bearing large 20 -30 cm panicles of purple flowers with orange eyes. The branchlets and leaves are covered with a dense whitish pubescence.

'Leela Kapila' is a small shrub, growing to 1 m in height, chiefly distinguished by its small chartreuse leaves. The inflorescences are panicles of cerise red flowers, 15-25 cm in length. The shrub is reputedly best grown in shade. Moore, P. (2011).

Flowers appear from October to November. Cream, fragrant, in panicles at the ends of branchlets or in the forks of leaves near the ends of the branchlets. The fruit is a blue-black or black oval, shiny, aromatic drupe. Often with galls.

It grows as an erect, multi-stemmed shrub, with a lignotuber, from 0.3 to two metres high. It has slender needle- like leaves from two to 17 centimetres long and 0.6 to 2.25 millimetres wide, and panicles of white or grey flowers.

Flowers are borne in 125- to more than 400-flowered panicles across. Each flower is across and has five white petals long, 14-20 stamens, and carpels with 3-4 styles. The fruits (pomes) are bright red to orange-red and across.

Abutilon listeri is a common shrub on Christmas Island, growing to 1–3 m in height. The leaves are circular to broadly ovate, either entire or weakly crenate, and about 90–160 mm long. The yellow flowers occur in loose, terminal panicles.

Yellow brown flowers form on panicles in the months of March to May. The fruit forms in August to November. Being a hairy capsule with three cells around 18 mm long. Capsules mature to a brown colour, after being a violet pink.

Salvia hupehensis is a perennial plant that is native to Hubei province in China. S. hupehensis is an erect plant, reaching tall, with cordate-orbicular leaves that are . Inflorescences are 2-flowered verticillasters in loose raceme-panicles, with a purple corolla that is .

The inflorescences are pyramidal panicles clad in yellowish hairs, up to long, growing in the leaf axils. The yellowish-green flowers are unisexual and regular with parts in fours. They are followed by single-seeded drupes, long, which are black when ripe.

The margins are slightly incurved and narrowly decurrent at the base along the petiole. The midrib is raised on both leaf surfaces. Nerves: Lateral nerves 7 to 14 pairs. Petiole slender, 1–3 cm. Panicles glabrous, erect, up to 20 cm long, terminal.

V. sebifera is a tall, thin tree which grows tall. The leaves are simple and grow up to long. The small flowers are single-sexed and are found in panicles. The fruit is reddish, oval-shaped, and about long and about in diameter.

Habit Melicope micrococca, commonly known as hairy-leaved doughwood or white euodia, is species of shrub or slender tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has trifoliate leaves and white flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

The dull white to yellow flowers are monoecious, and have a strong, unpleasant odour. They are borne in terminal spikes or short panicles. The fruits are smooth ellipsoid to ovoid drupes, yellow to orange- brown in colour, with a single angled stone.

Tiny, pale green or cream flowers form on panicles in the months of October to January. The fruit is a black fleshy drupe, around 15 mm long. Like many Australian Cryptocarya, the fruit is ribbed and pointed. Fruit matures from March to April.

Flowers form in spring, being creamy brown in large and hairy panicles. The brown and hairy capsule matures from October to January. It contains a yellow/orange aril, which is pleasant to the taste. Within the aril is a triangular, pale brown seed.

They are arranged on the stem in the alternate pattern. The greenish flowers are quite small and are borne on slim twigs from late spring to mid-summer. The panicles of flowers are small, too. Five petals are owned by the pistillate flowers.

It has lobed leaves and panicles of flowers with red sepals and no petals. Most trees produce both male and bisexual flowers.Raju, A. J. S., Chandra, P. H., & Krishna, J. R. (2014). Monoecy, anemophily, anemochory and regeneration ecology of Hildegardia populifolia (Roxb.) Schott.

'Cornwall Blue' grows to a modest height of 1.8 m. The foliage is typical of the type, dark green turning bluish green and grey by summer. The inflorescences comprise fragrant lavender-blue panicles. Dirr considers the plant identical to 'Lochinch' Hatch, L. (2007).

Aristida basiramea is an annual grass and freely branches from the base, reaching in height. The wiry culms are sparingly branched. The narrow leaves of the grass are flat and become involute towards their tip. The panicles are borne in the basal sheathes.

The small, yellowish green flowers are produced in autumn, in axillary and terminal panicles of umbels. The oval flower petals have an intricate estivation. The superior ovary is 1 or 2-locular, and much compressed laterally. The purplish drupes appear in winter.

'Summer Rose' grows rapidly to a height and spread of 2.0 × 1.8 m. The very large terminal panicles, 30-45 cm in length, comprise bright mauve-pink flowers with orange eyes, complemented by dark blue-green foliage. The plant is considered similar to 'Raspberry Wine'.

'White Eyes' makes a small, compact, sub-globose shrub distinguished by its panicles of faintly-scented white flowers, with yellow throat and creamy-yellow corolla tube, complemented by light to mid-green foliage. Dirr, M. (1998). Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Stipes Publishing, USA.

Castanea 55(2) 113-21. The blue-green leaves are up to a meter long and 3 centimeters wide. The panicles may exceed 80 centimeters long and are usually up to 20 centimeters wide. This plant grows in aquatic habitat, such as marshes and riverbanks.

Flower detail Bosistoa medicinalis, commonly known as the northern towra or Eumundi bosistoa, is a species of small to medium-sized rainforest tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has simple and pinnate leaves with two or three leaflets and panicles of small white flowers.

It has panicles which are long and wide. Its pedicels are in length while the leaf blades are long and wide. Both the upper and lower glumes are shiny, lanceolate, and membranous. The lemma have a dorsal awn and dentate apex with obscure lateral veins.

'Greenway's River Dart' 'Greenway's River Dart' grows to a height of 2 m, and is distinguished by its branched terminal panicles of lilac-blue, 15-20 cm long. The cultivar is otherwise very much like the species. Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja list, 2011-2012.

These are shrubs and trees, mostly unbranched. The leaves are divided into opposite pairs of leaflets that usually have toothed or spiny edges. The inflorescences are panicles of flowers growing from the leaf axils. The plants are polygamodioecious, producing male, female, and bisexual flowers.

The stem and leaves are pubescent, with dense hairs. Leaf blades are flat dorsoventrally. Flowers are aggregated in ‘inflorescences’; not crowded at the stem bases; in racemes, or in heads, or in panicles. Fruits are aerial, about 6–15 mm long; non-fleshy and hairy.

Soil moisture is essential. Leaves are simple, shiny, about long and broadly oval at the base, with the apex tapering into a long point. New leaves are reddish, soon becoming delicate green. Flowers are yellowish-white, arranged in large terminal or axillary racemose panicles.

The rather small florets (5 mm long) are radially symmetrical with many yellow or dark red petals. The narrow and numerous capitula (flower heads), all fertile, spread out in racemose panicles. It flowers from mid-summer to early autumn.Parnell, J. and Curtis, T. 2012.

Neillia incisa Flora of North America It is a deciduous shrub, growing to 2.5 meters tall. It has deeply lobed leaves, with prominent stipules. It produces panicles of small white flowers in late spring and early summer. Fruits are pubescent and around 2 mm long.

Leaves are long and thin, 30 to 50 cm long, 1 to 2 cm wide. Mauve flowers form on panicles, 20 to 40 cm long. The flowering stem is 15 to 30 cm long. Fruit are purple to black, 10 to 15 mm in diameter.

Tarchonanthus camphoratus is dioecious. Flowers are usually present from December to May (in South Africa), with cream colored panicles on a discoid head. Male flowering heads have several flowers whilst the female has only a few. The fruit is a dense and woolly achene.

White flowers form on panicles, 5 to 12 cm long. Individual flowers about 3 mm long with five petals 2 mm long each. Flowering occurs between November and January. The fruit is a black egg shaped drupe, 13 mm long with one seed inside.

Melicope fellii is a tree that typically grows to a height of . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptical, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles long in leaf axils.

Bosistoa is a genus of four species of tree in the family Rutaceae endemic to eastern Australia. They have simple or compound leaves arranged in opposite pairs and bisexual flowers arranged in panicles, each flower with five sepals, five white petals and ten stamens.

Flower detailFruit Melicope broadbentiana, commonly known as false euodia, is a species of shrub or tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It has simple leaves, trifoliate leaves or both, and small white flowers borne in short panicles in leaf axils.

It forms a dense sward of fine leaves. The ligule is short and does not come to a point. This differs from creeping bent, Agrostis stolonifera in which it is pointed and up to 5mm long. The flowering panicles appear from May until June.

It grows as a spindly shrub, either erect or sprawling, from high, usually with several unbranched stems growing from the base of the plant. It has slender, needle like leaves up to long, and dense panicles of white, red or pink flowers, each about long.

Melicope littoralis , commonly known as shade tree, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Norfolk Island. It has trifoliate leaves and small white flowers borne in leaf axils in panicles of a few to many flowers.

Leaves 6 to 10 cm long, lanceolate in shape. Cream or white flowers form in panicles at the end of branches, from September to October.Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, page 204 The fruiting capsule and hypanthium have long silky hairs.

Small cream flowers occur on panicles in the months of March to May. The panicle is shorter than a leaf. The fruit matures from April to July, though sometimes as late as November. A very large globular drupe, 4 to 10 cm in diameter.

Salvia weihaiensis is an herb that is native to Shandong province in China, growing along the seashore. S. weihaiensis grows on erect stems to a height of . Inflorescences are 2-8-flowered verticillasters in terminal racemess or panicles. It is related to Salvia japonica.

The panicles have curved, filiform and pubescent pedicels which are hairy above. The spikelets are orbicular, solitary, and are long. They are comprised out of 1 fertile floret which is diminished at the apex. Its lemma have ciliate margins and scabrous surface with obtuse apex.

The flower are solitary in panicles. Some species have cleistogamous flowers produced after or before the production of typical flowers with petals. Flowers are bisexual or unisexual (e.g. Melicytus), actinomorphic but typically zygomorphic with a calyx of five sepals that are persistent after flowering.

Purple grama is a perennial grass that grows to tall, with a dense rhizomatous base. It bears inflorescences in panicles that are long and usually have seven to twelve branches. Branches are to long and bear eight to eleven spikelets. Each spikelet bears two florets.

Leaf stalks are 6 mm long. Flowers are white, appearing in November and December, in panicles at the ends of branchlets. The fruit matures from January to April, being a flattened berry, a common shape of many Syzygium. Syzygium fruit are also described as drupaceous.

It is often found in anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed) habitats, forest edges, meadows and fields. It is a perennial, branching herb with thin stems. Its leaves are in whorls of six, each narrowly linear. Flowers are in open terminal panicles, white and four-petaled.

The leaf blades are long and wide and are glabrous or pubescent. The erect or nodding panicles are long. The upper spikelets are erect and the lower spikelets are nodding or drooping. Each flat and pointed spikelet is long and has four to twelve florets.

'Dart's Purple Rain' is a small shrub, growing to < 1.5 m in height, with purple-blue panicles 15-20 cm long, complemented by small, plain green leaves. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK.

'Dubonnet' typically grows to a height of 2.0 m. The cultivar is distinguished by its purple flowers with light orange throats, forming terminal panicles 20-25 cm in length. The leaves are an unremarkable green and of typical size for the species.Moore, P. (2011).

Salvia meiliensis is a perennial plant that is native to Anhui province in China, found growing on roadsides at elevation. S. meiliensis grows on erect stems tall. Inflorescences are widely spaced 8 to many-flowered verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a yellowish corolla that is .

It is a semi-evergreen shrub growing to tall by wide. The oval leaves are up to . Throughout summer it produces upright panicles, long, of narrowly tubular flowers long. The flowers are of an orange-pink colour along the outline of the petals, with a yellow center.

'White Ball' makes a compact rounded shrub, typically growing to a height and width of 2.0 × 2.0 m if hard-pruned annually. The shrub bears small panicles of pure white flowers, complemented by silvery-grey foliage. Moore, P. (2012).Buddleja List 2011-2012, Longstock Park Nursery.

'Boy Blue' grows to a height of about 3 m, and is distinguished by its weyeriana - shape panicles comprising globose heads of pale blue flowers with orange eyes; the mid-green leaves are large. Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011-2012 Longstock Park Nursery. Longstock Park, UK.

'Violet Eyes' grows to a height and breadth of 3 × 3 m, its foliage a glossy deep-green similar to its parent B. lindleyana. The inflorescences are panicles of dusty lavender flowers, violet- purple inside the corolla tube. Unlike B. lindleyana, 'Violet Eyes' does not sucker.

'Orange Scepter' grows to a height of 2.5 m, and bears 30 cm - long panicles of bright orange flowers resembling Leonotis, complemented by large, 28 cm - long Verbascum-like felted leaves. The shrub flowers almost continually throughout the year, but most prolifically from fall to spring.

'Harlequin' is distinguished by its variegated foliage, the leaves imbued with creamy-white margins contrasting with the panicles, 15-20 cm long, of reddish - purple flowers. The shrub grows to an average height of 2.0 m . Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011 - 2012, Longstock Park Nursery.

The flowers are solitary, paired, or borne in panicles. They are white to yellow-green and trumpet-shaped with petals up to 1.8 centimeters long. The oblong fruit is up to 11 centimeters long by 7.5 wide. It has a warty peel over a centimeter thick.

Flindersia oppositifolia, commonly known as mountain silkwood, is a species of tree that is endemic to the Bellenden Ker Range in northern Queensland. It has simple leaves arranged more or less in opposite pairs, dark reddish flowers arranged in panicles, and fruit studded with short, rough points.

The flowers are arranged in compound panicles with 5 yellow petals, 5 sepals and 5 stamen (floral number is 5). The leaves are arranged alternately with a cordate shape. Venation is palmate. Unlike other wild grapes there are no tufts of hair present on the leaves.

From December to January, panicles form at the end of branchlets with abundant tiny creamy flowers. The flowers have five petals and sepals, and with eight stamens. Near the flowers are many small bracts. The paired winged fruit (a fawn coloured samarae) forms from March to May.

Salvia qimenensis is a perennial or biennial herb that is native to Anhui province in China, typically growing on hillsides. S. qimenensis grows on erect stems to a height of . Inflorescences are 6-flowered widely spaced verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a purple to white corolla.

Leaves are elliptic, one margin is often a little rounder than the other, acuminate, dark green and glossy on the upside. Flowers are yellow to greenish-white in small panicles. The flowers are bisexual. The fruit is nearly spherical, green when ripe with a bright orange pulp.

Habit Bosistoa floydii, commonly known as the five-leaf bosistoa or five- leaved bonewood, is a species of small rainforest tree that is endemic to north-eastern New South Wales. It has pinnate leaves usually with five elliptic leaflets, and panicles of tiny, creamy white flowers.

Coffs Harbour Botanical Garden Bosistoa transversa, commonly known as the yellow satinheart, or three-leaved bosistoa, is a species of small to medium- sized rainforest tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has mostly pinnate leaves, usually with three leaflets and panicles of small white flowers.

This species is a perennial herb which grows as a branching vine. The leaves are oppositely arranged at swollen nodes on the stem. They have triangular or heart-shaped, sometimes toothed blades up to 15 centimeters long by 11 wide. The flower heads are clustered in panicles.

The sheaths remain at the basal tuft when dead. The ligules measure . The capillary leaf blade are long and soft, measuring long and wide, and arise from the basal tuft. The inflorescences are typically cylindrical or ovoid panicles that are long, though they can occasionally be racemes.

The panicles have one to two erect branches at each node that sometimes become spreading during anthesis. The pedicellate spikelets are purplish or bronze. The spikelets measure , each with two to four florets. The glabrous glumes are ovate to lanceolate and are much shorter than the spikelets.

Buddleja × lewisiana is a lax, spreading shrub growing to a height of 2 m. The young shoots are densely felted with a white indumentum, and bear similarly felted lanceolate leaves < 17 cm long. The inflorescences comprise slender panicles, 20 cm long, of yellow or orange flowers.

'Ellen's Blue' typically grows to a height of only 1.5 m, but is covered with terminal panicles 20–25 cm long comprising blue-violet flowers. The leaves are of a comparatively small size. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011.

'Dart's Ornamental White' is a small shrub, growing to no more than 1.5 m in height, with comparatively small, plain green leaves, and terminal white panicles 20 - 25 cm long. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK.

P. sericea ssp. sericea flower The inflorescence consists of several short panicles, tightly packed, at the end of the stem, resembling a bottle-brush. The dark blue to purple bell-shaped corolla is 4–6 mm across. It is hairy inside and out but not glandular.

The smooth, erect stems are up to 3 feet tall or more. The leaves and inflorescences are variable in length. The panicles are open and spreading or dense and spike- shaped. Plants from the main islands look different from those growing on the other Hawaiian islands.

100px 'Fascination' grows to a height and spread of 2.0 m. The flowers are usually a rich lilac-pink, forming terminal panicles 20-25 cm in length; the foliage is dark green. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011.

'Empire Blue' grows to a height of 2 m, and produces rich violet-blue terminal panicles 15-20 cm long; the foliage is unremarkable, and typical of the species. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK.

'Summer Beauty' makes a small, compact shrub, typically growing to a height of < 1.2 m, and is distinguished by its rich, deep-pink panicles, 15 - 20 cm long, complemented by small silvery-green leaves. Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011 - 2012, Longstock Park Nursery. Longstock Park Nursery, UK.

Each pinna in turn is made up of 11 to 28 pairs of 3–10 mm-long pinnules. Flowering occurs from November till June, the yellow flowerheads arranged in axillary and terminal panicles or racemes. Each small round flower head is composed of 20 to 40 individual flowers.

Eragrostis superba is a species of perennial tufted grass in the family Poaceae. It is a palatable forage species but occurs at low densities. It occurs from Sudan to South Africa, and flowers during the rainy season. The large, flat and oval-shaped spikelets are carried in long panicles.

Salvia honania is an annual or biennial plant that is native to fields and wet open areas in Henan and Hubei provinces in China. It grows on erect stems to , with simple or 3-foliolate leaves. Inflorescences are widely spaced 5-9 flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles.

'White Spread' is a low growing shrub, extending more horizontally than vertically to typical dimensions of 0.9 × 1.2 m. The plant is chiefly distinguished by its grey-green foliage, rather than its panicles of intense white flowers, and considered 'a real improvement on 'White Bouquet'Dendroflora 30, p.72, 1993.

The flower panicles are to long and about wide. They are also bristly. It can be distinguished from the rather similar common wolfstail (Lycurus phleoides) by the erect culms, longer ligules and differently shaped tips to the upper leaves.Lycurus setosus (Nutt.) C. Reeder Grass Manual on the Web.

Adenodolichos paniculatus grows as a shrub, from tall. The leaves consist of three to five ovate leaflets, glabrous above, glabrous or pubescent beneath and measuring up to long. Inflorescences feature panicles up to long with green or purple flowers. The fruits are elliptic pods measuring up to long.

The leaflets have rounded bases and acuminate tips and are up to long and wide. The underside of the leaflets are clad in short, velvety hairs. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. They are both very small and are borne in panicles clad in short hairs.

It usually grows to between 3 and 10 metres tall, although it occasionally may grow as tall as 25 metres. It has a crooked trunk, rough flaking bark and a rounded canopy. Large panicles of sweetly scented small white to cream flowers are produced from autumn to spring.

Leaves are 5 to 20 cm long, and 2 to 8 cm wide. Ovate lanceolate in shape with coarse serrations on the leaf edge. Leaf venation conspicuous below the leaf, but sunken on the upper leaf surface. Yellow flowers without petals occur from October to November on panicles.

The leaves have 9-13 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its bristly petioles are 5-25 millimeters long. Inflorescences are pendulous and are axillary or emerge beneath leaves. The inflorescences are organized as panicles of about 6 flowers on a 3-5 centimeter long peduncle.

The basal leaves are often forming a rosette. The leaf blade is triangular-hastate to ovate, sometimes with elongated lobes, with entire or dentate margins and an acute apex. The plants are usually dioecious, (rarely monoecious). The male flowers are in glomerules forming interrupted terminal spike-like panicles.

The white flowers come as large panicles which emit a pleasant fragrance. They are bisexual and zygomorphic. The bell-shaped sepals of the flower have five small lobes. The flower has four stamens with parallel anthers unlike in most other plants of this family where the anthers are divergent.

The fragrant inflorescences appear in May in North Carolina, and comprise terminal panicles 11 cm long, each with an average of 160 red-purple flowers, orange within the corolla tube; the seed produced is moderately fertile. 'Miss Ruby' is claimed 'to attract butterflies in abundance' in North America.

Leaves form in groups of five to seven leaflets, sometimes in threes. Leaves are hairy, opposite and toothed, 5 to 12 cm long. Creamy white flowers form on compound panicles in November. The fruit is a red capsule, containing a few hairy oval flattened seeds, 1 mm long.

140px reaches a height of , and is principally distinguished by the Chartreuse colour of its foliage, complementing panicles, 15-20 cm long, of pinkish purple flowers.Moore, P. (2012) Buddleja List, 2011-2012, Longstock Park Nursery. Longstock Park Nursery. Buddleja ‘Moonshine’ has green/yellow leaves and beautiful pinkish purple flowers.

Flindersia acuminata, commonly known as silver silkwood, icewood, Putt's pine, Paddy King's beech or silver maple, is a species of tree that has pinnate leaves with between six and ten egg-shaped to elliptic leaflets, creamy yellow flowers arranged in panicles, and fruit studded with short, rough points.

Small petioles. The flowers are hermaphrodite and whitish yellow and arranged in terminal panicles 4–8 cm long. The calyx is made up by 5 sepals, the corolla has 5 free petals. The fruit is a spherical drupe about 1–1.2 cm in diameter which is purple when mature.

Alopecurus pratensis has two common relatives, marsh foxtail (Alopecurus geniculatus) and black grass (A. myosuroides). It is often confused with timothy (Phleum pratense). Timothy flowers later, from June until August. Its spikelets have twin hornlike projections arranged in cylindrical panicles, while meadow foxtail has a single soft awn.

It is a deciduous shrub growing up to .Plant Database—Staphylea pinnata The species name pinnata refers to the pinnate leaves. Small, white, bell-shaped, fragrant flowersMissouri Botanical Garden—Staphylea pinnata bloom from May to June, on panicles up to long. The flowers are bisexual and pollinated by flies.

Flat glands may be seen at the base of the leaves as well as hairy domatia on the underside of the leaves. Purple spotted cream coloured flowers appear from February to May on large panicles. These attractive flowers are around 2 cm long.David L. Jones, Rainforest Plants of Australia.

Inflorescence show terminal or axillary panicles. Orange to red colored fruit is oblong and seeds are black in color. The plant is known as "nawa - නාවා" by Sinhalese people in Sri Lanka. It is widely used as an ornamental tree and as a fence tree in Sri Lanka.

The trunk has few large branches and the canopy is open. The leathery leaves are elliptical and tend to be clustered at the ends of the twigs. The pink or orange bell- shaped flowers are each about across. They form in panicles, each flower being either male or female.

In young M. pruriens plants, both sides of the leaves have hairs. The stems of the leaflets are two to three millimeters long (approximately one tenth of an inch). Additional adjacent leaves are present and are about long. The flower heads take the form of axially arrayed panicles.

Salvia chunganensis is an annual herb that is native to Fujian province in China, typically growing in tufts of grass. S. chunganensis grows on erect stems to a height of . Inflorescences are 2–6 flowered verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a purplish blue or reddish white corolla.

Cestrum elegans is a slender evergreen that reaches seven feet in height. Overall, the structure is very compact with only a few branches. The panicles form in closely compacted groups at the top of the plant. Downy, pendulous, hairy shoots carry simple, alternate oblong leaves with pointed tips.

Salvia filicifolia is a perennial plant that is native to Guangdong and Hunan provinces in China, growing in rocky and sandy areas. S. filicifolia grows on erect or slightly ascending stems, with inflorescences that are 6-10 flowered verticillasters in pedunculate racemes or panicles, with a yellow corolla.

Creamy or yellow flowers form on short panicles from leaf axils in the months of November to December. Sometimes flowers form from the branchlets above the leaf scars. Fruit matures in January being a large fleshy drupe, 3 to 5 cm in diameter. Black or bluish black in colour.

The panicles are branched to 2 orders, with glabrous rachillae. The flowers are followed by small, shiny dark brown to purplish black, spherical fruits, in diameter. Pritchardia pacifica is considered a host for a plant disease called Lethal Yellowing that is found in Florida, Puerto Rico, and Guam.

'Gloster' has a smaller stature than the species, growing to a height of 1.5 m in US trials, and is distinguished by the length of its purple-violet panicles, which can reach 50 cm. However, all of the cultivars remain aggressive colonizers, capable of producing innumerable root suckers.

Floral diagram. Adonis annua Ranunculaceae are mostly herbaceous annuals or perennials, but some woody climbers (such as Clematis) or shrubs (e.g. Xanthorhiza). Most members of the family have bisexual flowers which can be showy or inconspicuous. Flowers are solitary, but are also found aggregated in cymes, panicles, or spikes.

'Autumn Surprise' is a late summer to early autumn-flowering shrub growing to a height of 2 m. The inflorescences are small terminal panicles of violet-blue flowers, complemented by small silvery grey leaves. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011.

140px 'Dart's Papillon Blue' has been dismissed as virtually indistinguishable from the species, growing to < 2 m in height if hard-pruned annually, with lavender blue panicles 20 - 25 cm long. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK.

The inflorescences consist of glomeruled male flowers arranged in interrupted axillary or terminal spikes or panicles, and of female flowers in terminal and axillary interrupted panicles. Male flowers are without bracteoles, comprising 4-5 membranous perianth lobes 1–1.8 mm long, connate to the middle, with hooded tips, and 4-5 stamens opposite to perianth lobes, inserted on a disc, with non-exserting anthers. The female flowers are sitting within 2 opposite bracteoles, a perianth is lacking, they consist just of an ovary with 2 filiform, exserted stigmas. In fruit, the bracteoles enclosing the fruit become accrescent, folded along the midribs and connate nearly to the apex, 4–14 × 3–15 mm.

'Southcombe Splendour' has an open, semi-lax habit and grows to a height of < 2.1 m. The pale violet blue panicles, 15-20 cm long, are complemented by silver-grey foliage which has a pale golden hue on the upper growths. Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List, 2011 - 2012, Longstock Park Nursery.

Oil dots seen in young growth, the thin elliptical leaves often have a prominent pointed tip. The mid-rib is raised on the lower leaf side, sunken on the top side. Lateral and net venation is clearly seen on both sides. White flowers form in panicles from November to December.

They may be sessile or petiolate. Stipules are absent. New plants often form easily from vegetative parts that fall off the parent plant. Reproductive: The inflorescence is usually terminal to lateral with many-flowered thyrses of cymes, less commonly spikes, racemes or panicles, rarely few to single flowered and axillary.

Yellow or green flowers form on panicles from April to June. Tiny flowers 4 petalled. The panicle is around 25 mm long, forming from the forks of the leaves. The fruit is a dark brown or black capsule, around 13 mm long, with two protruding styles at the fruit's apex.

Small flowers form between September to October, being cream in colour, on small, hairy panicles. Though occasionally the female flower forms on a raceme. The fruit is an orange/yellow dry capsule, 9 to 13 mm long, maturing from October to February. Inside the capsule are one to three hairy lobes.

Buddleja × pikei is a lax, straggly, deciduous, free-flowering shrub growing to a height of about 1.5 m. The leaves are < 15 cm long, narrowly lanceolate with scalloped margins. The inflorescences are terminal panicles of mauve-pink flowers with orange throats. The main flowering times are spring (May) and autumn (September).

This plants also grows in the wild in Puerto Rico and in highland along Indonesia. Rose-leaf bramble leaves are compound with toothed margins, with glandular-hairs on both sides of leaflets. Flowers are white in panicles or solitary. PlantNET, Rubus rosifolius plant profile Edible fruit are 2 cm long.

Small, cream, flowers form on panicles from December to February. Fruit ripens from October to January. Being a fleshy black drupe, 12 to 15 mm across, with a single seed inside, around 10 mm in diameter. Like most Australian Cryptocarya fruit, removal of the aril is advised to assist seed germination.

Most often seen on the Mount Warning caldera, growing in warm temperate rainforest based on the relatively infertile rhyolite based soils. Growing to 8 metres tall and a stem diameter of 15 cm. The plant often branches close to the ground. Yellow flowers form on terminal panicles from December to January.

They are medium-sized to large trees growing to tall, with trunk diameters of up to . The leaves are alternate, divided into a symmetrical pair of large leaflets long and broad. The flowers are small, with five white petals, produced in panicles. The fruit is a pod containing a single seed.

The leaves come to a tapering point at their tip. The leaves have 3-4 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its inflorescences are axillary and arranged as modestly branching, rigid panicles that are 12 centimeters long and covered in very small, fine hairs. Its flowers are unisexual.

Lonchocarpus laxiflorus is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. The tree grows to 4–8 meters in height, has grey or yellowish bark and compound leaves. New leaves are accompanied by purple flowers on multi-branched panicles. The fruit is a glabrous papery pod, usually containing one seed.

Fruit are borne in panicles or racemes long. The calyx is four-lobed, about long. The corolla is greenish-white or cream; the tube is long; lobes are about long and reflexed at the anthesis. The two stamens are fused near the top of the corolla tube, with bilobed stigma.

Flower detail Flindersia brassii, commonly known as hard scented maple or Claudie River scented maple, is a species of tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has pinnate leaves with between four and nine narrow elliptical leaflets, white or cream-coloured flowers arranged in panicles, and fruit studded with rough points.

Melicope bonwickii, commonly known as the yellow evodia or yellow corkwood, is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to Java and the Philippines, and southward to New Guinea and north-eastern Australia. It has trifoliate leaves and small pink flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

The bristles of the pappus are scabrous, barbellate, or plumose. The receptacle (base of the flower head) is often smooth, with a fringed margin, or honey-combed, and resemble daisies. They may be in almost all colors, except blue. There are many capitula and generally flat-topped corymbs or panicles.

The flowers of C. obtecta are borne in many large, open branched panicles that appear among the leaves. The flowers are each about in diameter, and are very strongly scented. The fruit is a spherical berry in diameter, whitish or purplish blue. The bark on the trunk is grey and flaky.

White or cream flowers appear from August to October on panicles, either at the end of the branchlets or from the axils of the leaves. Petals 2 mm long. The fruit is a red or pink capsule 13 mm in diameter. It has three or four angles, with three cells.

Young rhomboid shaped red leaves form on slender branchlets, marked with pale lenticels. Leaves alternate, sometimes toothed, 4 to 9 cm long. Creamy white flowers form on panicles in September to November. The fruit is a red berry, turning black when mature, 1 cm in diameter containing two to four seeds.

The bark is grey, shiny and smooth, with paler patches where pieces have peeled off. The leaves are alternate and pinnate, with five to seven oblong or obovate leaflets with pointed tips. The tree flowers during the dry season. The flowers are hermaphrodite, small, yellowish-green in axillary or terminal panicles.

Salvia appendiculata is a perennial plant that is native to Guangdong province in China, growing in forests, open streamsides, and thickets. S. appendiculata grows on erect stems to a height of . Inflorescences are 4-6 flowered widely spaced verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with an purple or dark red corolla.

Salvia kiangsiensis is an annual herb that is native to Fujian, Hunan, and Jiangxi provinces in China, growing in valleys and forests. S. kiangsiensis typically reaches a height of , occasionally taller. Inflorescences are 2–6 flowered widely spaced verticillasters in axillary or terminal racemes or panicles, with a purple corolla.

However, more noticeable below with a covering of brown hairs. Cream or orange flowers form on short panicles in the months of March to May. Rusty in appearance and with an aniseed scent. Fruit matures from October to February being a large fleshy drupe, 3 to 6 cm in diameter.

Bromus secalinus is an annual grass that grows high. The upper sheaths are smooth and strongly nerved, and the lower sheaths are glabrous or slightly pubescent. The leaf blades are long and wide, and are covered with short hairs. The panicles are long and wide with spreading or ascending branches.

Buddleja pulchella is a sprawling shrub or tree less than 10 m tall and up to twice as wide. The leaves are opposite or sub-opposite with petioles 5-10 mm long. The sweetly scented flowers are white or pale cream with orange throats, and borne in lax terminal panicles.

It is a tree that reaches a height of up to . The ovate to elliptic leaves are long and have orange petioles. Small white flowers are produced throughout the year on hanging axillary and terminal racemes and panicles in length. The fruit are red to black subglobose drupes in diameter.

Chenopodium curvispicatum is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, endemic to Australia. It is a shrub reaching 1 metre in height with triangular leaves covered in hairs. The inflorescences are drooping panicles with flowers that may be male, female or bisexual. These are followed by rounded red berries.

Its leaves are digitate, with five lanceolate leaflets, sometimes three. Each leaflet is around in length, with the central leaflet being the largest and possessing a stalk. The leaf edges are toothed or serrated and the bottom surface is covered in hair. The numerous flowers are borne in panicles in length.

The flowers range from violent, mauve to magenta, in diameter. Their petals are extended and separated from each other. Their stamens are yellow in color, are clustered in inflorescences composed of panicles, and have brown scaly axes. Flowering occurs from late summer through to late autumn in the southern hemisphere.

Buddleja 'Wattlebird' is a lax, spreading shrub growing to a height and spread of 3.6 m × 2.7 m. The inflorescences comprise long, slender panicles of very fragrant creamy white to orange yellow flowers which persist from midsummer to mid-autumn. The leaves are mid-green above, and grey tomentose below.

The flag leaf blades are long. The panicles are mostly linear- cylindrical and occasionally loosely lanceolate, measuring long. One or two erect branches rise from each node of the inflorescence and become nodding during anthesis, measuring long. The greenish spikelets are loosely flowered with three to five florets and measure .

'Fortune' grows to a height of 2 m, and is distinguished by its profusion of extraordinarily long (30-40 cm) terminal panicles of soft lilac flowers with orange eyes. The foliage is unremarkable, and typical of the species.Moore, P. (2012). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011.

The panicles are long and wide, and the branches are typically longer than the spikelets. The flat spikelets are long and broad. The glumes are smooth or slightly scabrous. The lower glumes are three to five-veined and long, and the upper glumes are seven to nine-veined and long.

They feed on tiny grass seeds, which they collect from the ground or, more often, directly from grass panicles. They hang on the stems and harvest the ripe or green seeds, sometimes while hanging upside down. Small insects such as termites, aphids, and gnats are taken during the breeding season.

The leaves are enclosed by a sheath with free margins and alternate, distichous (= in two vertical ranks). The plants are hermaphroditic. Pollinators are primarily insects, but also birds or sometimes a small mammal. The wooly- haired flowers grow at the end of a leaflet stalk, in cymes (with lateral branches), panicles or racemes.

The tree flowers in April and the seeds ripen in October. The male and female strobili are produced from buds formed in late autumn, with pollination in early winter, and mature in about 12 months. Male cones emerge on panicles that are inches long. Female cones are round, resinous and green while young.

The leaves are alternate, long, pinnate (except in S. oahuensis, which has simple leaves), with 14-30 leaflets, the terminal leaflet often absent. The flowers form in large panicles, each flower small, creamy white. The fruit is a small leathery-skinned drupe in diameter, yellow ripening blackish, containing one to three seeds.

'Gulliver' is a small, compact, shrub growing to a height of 1.5 m and distinguished by its comparatively massive 30 cm-long panicles of lilac-blue flowers with small orange eyes; the foliage is unremarkable. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK.

Acronychia pedunculata is a large shrub or small tree of the understory, gaps and fringes of low country and lower hill tropical forests of tropical Asia. Leaves: elliptic to subolong, often with tapered base. Twigs more or less angular, glabrous. Flowers: greenish white; I-acillary, corymbose panicles, about across in inflorescences of wide.

The (white and fragrant) flowers are arranged in more-or-less drooping axillary panicles which are up to long. The inflorescences, which branch up to the third degree, bear from 250 to 300 flowers. An individual flower is long and wide. Protandrous, bisexual flowers and male flowers exist on the same individual tree.

Pink flowers form on panicles from the leaf axils from July to October. The fruit is an orange red capsule with three lobes, around 2 cm in diameter. Inside the capsule is yellow aril surrounding one to three shiny black seeds, 15 to 20 mm long. Fruit matures from October to November.

The flowers are most often bisexual and actinomorphic, occurring in racemes or panicles, and often fragrant. The calyx and corolla, when present, are gamosepalous and gamopetalous, respectively, their lobes connate, at least at the base. The androecium has 2 stamens. These are inserted on the corolla tube and alternate with the corolla lobes.

Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. Records of cultivated plants trapping small birds have been made. Flowers occur in racemes or more rarely in panicles with male and female flowers on separate plants. They are insect-pollinated, the primary agents being flies (including blow flies, midges, and mosquitoes), moths, wasps, and butterflies.

Bark in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is a small to medium-sized tree growing to tall, with smooth, flaky bark. The leaves are deciduous, oval to elliptic, long and broad, with an acute apex. The flowers are produced in erect panicles long, each flower with six white to purple petals long.

They also have ribbed surface which is also rough and scaberulous as well. The panicle itself is open and ovate, and is long while its divaricate branches are long. The panicle branches are capillary and carry distant spikelets. The spikelets themselves are ovate, just like panicles and are long and are long.

Immature leaves are red, ranging through bronze, pale green, mid-green to bluish-green when mature. Leaves are imparipinnate and alternate, with oblong opposite leaflets, having an oblique base and blunt apex, 2.5 – 3 cm long and thinly pubescent below. The small, yellow flowers are crowded in small panicles. Sepals are softly pubescent.

Up to 65 cm long by 4 cm, with stiff marginal teeth near the base of leaf; leaf stem to 15 cm long. Small white to mauve flowers form on panicles. Flowering occurs from September to October. Fruit an orange-red berry, 10 to 15 mm in diameter, ripening from December to March.

Stems are round in cross-section, hollow. Leaves are fleshy, thick and sturdy, broadly ovate, up to 17 cm long. Flower heads are borne in panicles up to 50 cm long, in the axils of the leaves. Heads each have about 8 yellow ray flowers and 25-30 yellow-brown disc flowers.

Cinnamomum verum trees are 10–15 metres (30–50 feet) tall. The leaves are ovate-oblong in shape and 7–18 cm (3–7 inches) long. The flowers, which are arranged in panicles, have a greenish color and a distinct odor. The fruit is a purple 1-cm drupe containing a single seed.

The flowers are long and arranged in panicles in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets. The sepals are about long and joined for most of their length, the petals long. Flowering occurs from January to February and the fruit is a follice long and wide containing a single seed long.

Flower detailfruit Melicope vitiflora, commonly known as northern evodia, fishpoison wood, leatherjacket or leatherwood, is species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to north-eastern Australia and New Guinea. It has trifoliate leaves and green to white or cream-coloured flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and produced in terminal panicles. The fruit is a small capsule containing numerous seeds.

Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Tectona grandis has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicles) at the end of the branches. These flowers contain both types of reproductive organs (perfect flowers).

The sepals and petals are 17–18 mm long. The flowers are produced in slender panicles to 70 cm high with as many as 50 flowers. There are one or two leaves measuring 0.5–2 cm wide and to 21 cm long. They are linear, oblong, rigid and may have roughened margins.

Flowers appear before the leaves 1.5–2 cm across, in axillary panicles. Flowers are unisexual with both sexes being found on the same tree. They have no petals, but the calyx is coloured and functions as a corolla. In the male flowers the numerous anthers are fused together to form a column.

Arundinaria tecta is a low and slender bamboo that branches in its upper half, growing up to in height. The leaves are long and wide, tapering in width towards their base. The panicles are borne on shoots that grow directly from the rhizomes. Each panicle has a few clustered spikelets on slender branches.

It has been introduced as a garden ornamental elsewhere into Europe and North America.USDA PLANTS Profile for Sorbaria sorbifolia The compact cultivar ‘Sem’, with multicoloured leaves in shades of yellow, bronze and red, has more erect panicles of flowers than the species. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

New growth and stems are covered in resin. The bright green oblanceolate leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, and are long by across with pointed tips. Flowering takes place from December to June, the daisy-like flowers having a yellow disc and 3-5 white rays. They are arranged in panicles.

The flowers are arranged in panicles long on the ends of branchlets. The sepals are long, the petals white to cream-coloured and long. Flowering occurs from September to December and the fruit is a woody capsule studded with rough points and that opens into five section, releasing winged seeds about long.

Brucea javanica grows up as a shrub or small tree to tall. The tiny flowers (1.5--2 mm in diameter) are greenish white to greenish red or purple and occur in panicles. There are separate male and female flowers on each shrub, making it a monoecious species. The flower anthers are typically red.

The leaves have rachis that are in length and contain 5 to 18 pairs of pinnae that are composed 17 to 50 pairs of pinnules that have a narrowly lanceolate shape and a length of and a width of . It flowers from July to September producing yellow inflorescences in axillary or terminal panicles.

The panicles inflorescence are two to three and a half meters high. The bright- yellow flowers are 45 to 50 mm long and appear on the upper half of the inflorescence in loose, variably arranged branches. The flower tube is 14 to 10 mm long. The blooming period is from June to July.

The Order, made of silver, consisted of a white-enamelled badge, which had a golden Hammer and Sickle badge surrounded by two golden panicles of wheat on a Red Star, backed by crossed hammer, plough, torch, and a red flag bearing the motto Proletarians (Workers) of all countries, Unite!. The whole was surrounded by two golden panicles of wheat; at the bottom were the letters "SSSR" (). Additional awards of the Order bore a white enamelled shield with a silver sequence number at the bottom of the obverse. A recipient of multiple Orders of the Red Banner would wear a basic badge of the Order with a numeral corresponding to the sequence of the award on a cartouche over the wheat at the bottom of the badge.

'White Harlequin' makes a small shrub which, if hard-pruned annually, will only reach 0.5 m in height.Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011. Longstock Park, UK. The small leaves have creamish-yellow margins, whilst the inflorescences comprise terminal panicles, 10-15 cm long, of white flowers.

The leaves have stalks and are alternate, oblong, glabrous, leathery and tough, with untoothed wavy margins and up to . The flowers have parts in fives. They grow in panicles from the leaf axils and have no petals. Male flowers have a deeply lobed, cup-shaped calyx about in diameter with two whorls of stamens.

Salvia vasta is a perennial plant that is native to Hubei province in China, growing on the margins of fields and on hillsides. The plant grows on erect stems, typically tall, sometimes to . Inflorescences are terminal raceme- panicles that are long, with a yellow or purple corolla that is . There are two named varieties.

Flindersia is a genus of 17 species of small to large trees in the family Rutaceae. They have simple or pinnate leaves, flowers arranged in panicles at or near the ends of branchlets and fruit that is a woody capsule containing winged seeds. They grow naturally in Australia, the Moluccas, New Guinea and New Caledonia.

The intensive aromatic scent of the leaves is characteristic. The artemisinin content in dried leaves is in between 0% and 1.5%. New hybrids of Artemisia annua developed in Switzerland can reach a leaf artemisinin content of up to 2%. The small flowers have a diameter of 2–2.5 mm and are arranged in loose panicles.

The gradually tapering leaf blades are long, wide, flat, and often harsh on both surfaces. The compact panicles are erect or sometimes slightly spreading and range from long with branches long. Single flowers occur in dense clusters in May to mid-June or August. Inflorescences are green or slightly purple at first, then become tan.

Dicentra chrysantha has a taproot. Its leaves are blue-green, with many lobed leaflets. Flowers are yellow and aromatic, with the tips of two outer petals curved outward from two central petals, borne in panicles at the top of branched stems 1.5 m tall. Seeds are borne in a capsule 1–2 cm long.

'Winter Waterfall' is a lax shrub growing to a height of about 3 m. The dark-green leaves are elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, typically 12 cm long by 3 cm wide, glabrous above, tomentose beneath. The inflorescences comprise pendulous panicles, 8.5 cm long, of very fragrant white flowers, which appear in November and December.

The flowers are small (±4 mm in diameter) and are carried in axillary or terminal panicles. They are greenish-white (male) or pink to red, and appear in early spring (August to October). The ovary is ovoid and the calyx is saucer-shaped. The floral parts are in fives, but female flowers have three styles.

Foliage Bark Swietenia mahagoni is a medium-sized semi-evergreen tree growing to tall. The leaves are pinnate, long, with four to eight leaflets, each leaflet long and broad; there is no terminal leaflet. The flowers are small, produced in panicles. The fruit is a woody capsule long and broad, containing numerous winged seeds.

'Golden Glow' is a shrub with a lax, open habit, growing to a height of 2 m if hard-pruned annually, bearing small panicles comprising globose heads of pale yellow flowers flushed with lilac. The leaves are of average size and mid- green in colour.Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011-2012 Longstock Park Nursery.

Zanthoxylum martinicense, the Martinique prickly ash, white pricklyash, or espino rubial, is an evergreen tree with pinnately compound leaves and thick conical spines on its bark. It grows up to 20 m tall. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The flower clusters (panicles) are terminal and much branched, bearing many almost stalkless flowers.

The flowers are in terminal panicles. The peduncles and calyx lobes are clad in brown hairs, and the corolla tube and lobes are yellowish, pinkish or white. The flowers are followed by rounded, wrinkled fruit resembling oranges. These are juicy and slightly acid when ripe, with usually three seeds surrounded by soft, edible pulp.

Libertia grandiflora, the tukauki or mikoikoi, is a flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. The species is endemic to New Zealand. It is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial growing to tall by broad, with leathery linear leaves and panicles of white flowers in spring, followed by seed capsules. The Latin grandiflora means large flowered.

Opened fruit Flindersia dissosperma, commonly known as scrub leopardwood, is a species of small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern-central Queensland. It usually has pinnate leaves with between three and five elliptical to egg-shaped leaves, panicles of white to cream-coloured flowers and fruit studded with rough points.

The leaf underside is usually pubescent, but occasionally hairless. Each flowerhead comprises many flowers, borne in panicles, and is roughly pyramid in outline. It is usually dioecious, producing male and female flowers on separate plants. The small flowers— across—lack petals but do have between 4 and 6 greenish-white sepals that are deciduous.

Reynoutria multiflora is a herbaceous perennial vine growing to tall from a woody tuber. The leaves are long and broad, broad arrowhead-shaped, with an entire margin. The flowers are diameter, white or greenish-white, produced on short, dense panicles up to long in summer to mid autumn. The fruit is an achene long.

The cream flowerheads grow in panicles in groups of seven and appear in spring. Known for many years as Eucalyptus eximia, the yellow bloodwood was transferred into the new genus Corymbia in 1995 when it was erected by Ken Hill and Lawrie Johnson. It is still seen under the earlier name in some works.

The flowers are arranged in panicles long in leaf axils. The flowers are bisexual, male-only, female only, or both male-only and female-only. The sepals are egg-shaped to round, long and fused at the base. The petals are white, long and the four stamens, when present, alternate with four shorter staminodes.

Leaf venation is prominent on both sides, with a raised midrib. Cream flowers form in panicles from October to November, the flowers have an unpleasant scent. The fruit ripens December to July, being a black egg shaped drupe with a scented green oily aril. 20 to 30 mm long with a single seed inside.

Deergrass is characterized by dense, tufted basal foliage consisting of narrow pointed leaves that reach lengths of about . The foliage ranges in color from light silver-green to purple. The spikelike stems are less than half an inch wide and in length. During bloom, the numerous flowered panicles often reach heights of five feet.

Melicope vitiflora is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of with corky outer bark. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptical, long and wide on a petiolule long. The flowers are borne in panicles long in leaf axils.

The elliptical, thick, leathery leaves may be up to 50 cm long and 20 cm wide with a glossy upper surface. They are the largest entire leaves in the New Zealand flora. The petioles (leaf stalks) may be up to 35 cm long. The tree produces panicles of green-white flowers followed by black berries.

It blooms between December and February producing inflorescences in panicles or racemes with spherical flower-heads that have a diameter of and contain 30 to 55 pale yellow to cream coloured flowers. The straight, flat seed pods that form after flowering have a length of and a width of that are firmly papery to leathery.

Staghorn sumac grows as female or male clones. Small, greenish-white through yellowish flowers occur in dense terminal panicles, and small, green through reddish drupes occur in dense infructescences. Flowers occur from May through July and fruit ripens from June through September in this species’ native range. Infructescences are long and broad at their bases.

Phoebe species are evergreen shrubs or trees with pinnately veined leaves. The flowers are hermaphrodite, white, small and fragrant, and are grouped in branched terminal inflorescences in the form of panicles. The bracts are all of equal length or the outer ones are slightly shorter than the inner ones. The ovary is oval to spherical.

In general, the Otaheite gooseberry tree very much looks like the bilimbi tree. Leaves The flowers can be male, female or hermaphrodite. They are small and pinkish and appear in clusters in 5-to-12.5-cm long panicles. Flowers are formed at leafless parts of the main branches, at the upper part of the tree.

Salvia hayatae is an annual herb that is native to the foothills of Taiwan. The stems of S. hayatae reach tall, with mostly basal leaves. Inflorescences are 2–5 flowered verticillasters, widely spaced at the bottom and crowded at the top, in terminal racemes or panicles. There are two named varieties: S. hayatae var.

The erect and ellipsoid panicles are long and wide, with short branches that ascend and slightly spread. The branches never droop and bear one or two spikelets each. The spikelets are long, longer than the panicle branches, and bear seven to eleven florets. The spikelets vary in color from green to distinctly purplish-red.

Macleaya cordata, the five-seeded plume-poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae, which is used ornamentally. It is native to China and Japan. It is a large herbaceous perennial growing to tall by or more wide, with olive green leaves and airy panicles of buff-white flowers in summer.

Persea americana is a tree that grows to , with alternately arranged leaves long. Panicles of flowers with deciduous bracts arise from new growth or the axils of leaves. The flowers are inconspicuous, greenish-yellow, wide. The species is variable because of selection pressure by humans to produce larger, fleshier fruits with a thinner exocarp.

Flower detailFruit Lepiderema pulchella commonly known as fine-leaved tuckeroo , is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae and is endemic to coastal eastern Australia. It is a tree with pinnate, glossy light green leaves with four to fourteen leaflets, panicles of yellow-orange flowers and brown, spherical to three-lobed fruit.

Gossweilerodendron joveri. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species It is a large tree, with resinous bark. The leaves are pinnate, with 4–5 alternately-arranged leaflets 8 cm long and 2.5 cm broad. The flowers are small, with four (rarely five) white sepals 2 mm long and no petals; they are produced in panicles.

Leaves are longer than they are wide and have three prominent veins. The small white flowers grow in a fairly showy panicles from the top of the stem. Each individual flower has 4 pointed segments that fold back from a fused tube enclosing the stamens and pistil. The lightly perfumed flowers have no calyx.

FruitHabit in the Lockyer Valley Flindersia xanthoxyla, commonly known as yellowwood, long jack or yellowwood ash, is a species of rainforest tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves arranged in opposite pairs with seven to eleven leaflets, panicles of yellow flowers and woody fruit studded with rough points on the surface.

Dichelachne crinita , commonly known as the longhair plume grass, is a type of grass found in Australia, New Zealand and islands of the Pacific Ocean. It is often seen on sandy soils near the sea as well as woodlands. The flowering panicles are open and feathery at maturity. The grass may grow up to 1.5 metres (5 ft) tall.

Salvia prionitis is an annual herb that is native to Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang provinces in China, found growing on hillsides and grassy places at elevation. S. prionitis grows on erect stems tall, with mostly basal leaves. Inflorescences are widely spaced 6-14 flowered verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a violet corolla.

'White Wings', Longstock Park, UK 'White Wings' typically grows to a height of 2.0 m. The shrub is distinguished by its triple panicles, forming a trident of creamy-white flowers at the end of the stem; the foliage is an unremarkable green. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011.

The underside of the leaf and the whole stalk have spikes on them. In early summer it bears tiny red-green flowers in conical branched panicles, followed by small, spherical fruit. However, it is primarily cultivated for its massive leaves. This plant grows best in damp conditions such as near garden ponds, but dislikes winter cold and wet.

The sycamore can grow to a height of about and the branches form a broad, rounded crown. The bark is grey, smooth when young and later flaking in irregular patches. The leaves grow on long leafstalks and are large and palmate, with five large radiating lobes. The flowers are greenish-yellow and hang in dangling flowerheads called panicles.

It grows up to one meter in height and has sparse, linear leaves which are between 20 and 80 mm in length and have up to 3 lobes. The flowers, which consist of a pinkish-red to yellow calyx and yellow-green floral tube, appear in panicles or spikes between June and September in its native range.

140px 'Lochinch' is a vigorous, dense shrub growing to a height of 2.0 m if hard-pruned annually before growth leafs out in spring. The shrub is distinguished by its combination of silvery grey - green foliage and fragrant terminal panicles 25 cm long, comprising violet-blue flowers with orange eyes.Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011-2012 Longstock Park Nursery.

The strongly scented flowers are white, cream or pinkish, diameter, and numerous, produced in panicles. The fruit is a rounded berry, translucent white to pink, yellow, orange or red, and in diameter. The leaves are edible, containing 20 to 30% of protein in the dry leaf matter. The fruit are also edible, containing numerous small seeds.

Acalypha australis is a herbaceous annual plant, growing tall. Its leaves are oblong to lanceolate, long, wide and borne on petioles long. The flowers are borne in axillary (sometimes terminal) panicles, forming inflorescences long. There are 1–3 female flowers and 5–7 male flowers per bract; the female flowers have three sepals, whereas the male flowers have four.

Male flowersFruit Zanthoxylum ovalifolium, commonly known as thorny yellowwood, oval-leaf yellow wood or little yellowwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is a shrub or tree usually with trifoliate leaves, white, male and female flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets and red, purple or brown follicles.

They grow on panicles 10 to 40 cm (4–16 in) long. This species propagates easily from seeds or stem cuttings. Cordyline rubra is not as widely seen in cultivation as C. australis, however it is also well suited to gardens with moist soils in semi shade. It is a resilient plant and can tolerate neglect.

The younger leaves of Chenopodium giganteum are hairy with a magenta colour and the older become green. The rhombic to ovate formed lamina can have a surface of up to 20 x 16 cm. The inflorescence consists of terminal panicles with hermaphrodite flowers, which are wind pollinated. The flowers contain 5 perianth leaves and 5 stamens.

It produces small inconspicuous bisexual flowers (diameter: 2 mm), which are pubescent, with ovate tepals clustered in axillary or subterminal panicles (length: 6 cm). The inflorescence and perianth are sparsely pubescent. The fruit is obovoid, subglobose, ellipsoid to fusiform, and mucronate, and measures about 35–60 mm long. It is scarlet or purplish brown when ripe.

It has prominent leaf stalks 8 to 20 cm long which connect within the leaf itself. Nine main veins radiate from the leaf stalk, easily noticed on the upper and lower leaf side. Yellow- green flowers form on panicles in the months of October to January (in New South Wales). Female and male flowers grow on different trees.

Buddleja alata grows to between heights of 1-3 m in the wild. The stems are tetragonous and winged. The leaves are lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, 14-28 cm long, glabrous above, tomentose beneath. The inflorescences, which appear in August, are narrow terminal and axillary panicles, 10-20 cm long, and comprise white flowers with yellow eyes.

'Moonlight' is a shrub with a lax, open habit, growing to a height of 2 m if hard-pruned annually, bearing small panicles comprising globose heads of pale yellow flowers flushed lilac to pink, with orange throats. The leaves are of average size and mid-green in colour.Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011-2012 Longstock Park Nursery.

Lamina parts of the leaves are x , narrow oblanceolate to elliptic, apex acuminate, base attenuate-cuneate to obtuse, margin subentire or crenulate, coriaceous, with glandular stinging hairs; midrib raised above; secondary_nerves 8-11 pairs; tertiary nerves distantly obliquely percurrent. Flowers with inflorescence axillary panicles, drooping, to long. Flowers are unisexual, subsessile. Fruit and seed are achenes.

The flowers are in panicles, with the inflorescence branches usually being solitary. The bracteoles are covered with dense intertwined hairs and 2.5 to 4 mm long. The sepals are mostly hidden by hairs, are ovate to elliptic, and 1 to 1.5 mm long. The corolla is 12 to 16 mm long, with hairs on the outside.

They are clustered at the tips of the twigs. ;Flowers Inflorescence The flowers are yellowish-green and produced in panicles in the axils of the leaves. They are polygamous (having male, female and bisexual flowers on the same tree) and are clad in sticky or glandular short hairs. The calyx has five lobes and there are no petals.

Salvia cyclostegia is a perennial plant that is native to forests, grasslands, and hillsides in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in China, growing at elevations from . The leaves are broadly ovate to circular, and range in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are racemes or panicles up to long, with a corolla. There are two varieties: Salvia cyclostegia var.

'Asian Moon' is a rounded shrub, attaining a height of 2.2 m and spread of 2.7 m after five years. The lanceolate to elliptic leaves have serrate margins and are dark green in colour. The inflorescences appear in late May to early June, and comprise numerous panicles of pale purple flowers, followed by vestigial fruits devoid of seed.

Salvia omeiana is a perennial plant that is native to forest edges and hillsides in Sichuan province in China, growing at elevation. It is a robust erect-growing plant reaching , with broad cordate-ovate to hastate-ovate leaves that are long and wide. Inflorescences are raceme-panicles, with a yellow corolla. There are two varieties: Salvia omeiana var.

Jasminum azoricum, the lemon-scented jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family. It is an evergreen twining vine native to the Portuguese island of Madeira. The compound leaves consist of 3 bright green leaflets. The fragrant white star-shaped flowers appear in panicles from the leaf axils in summer, evolving from deep pink buds.

The flowers are greenish and the fruits are juicy with black shiny seeds covered by a white, succulent cup of sepals, which are fed on by various birds and lizards. Flowers bloom from late spring to autumn, with it panicles occur usually in spring and summer. Fruits are present from November to April, sometimes till June.

Flower detail Flindersia collina, commonly known as broad-leaved leopard tree, leopard ash, bastard crow's ash or leatherwood, is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It usually has pinnate leaves with between three and seven elliptical to spatula-shaped leaves, panicles of white flowers and fruit studded with rough points.

Salvia mairei is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China. The plant grows on one to a few stems from tall. The leaves are cordate-ovate to subhastate-ovate, typically ranging in size from long and wide, though they are sometimes larger. Inflorescences are 4-flowered verticillasters on terminal racemes or panicles that are long.

Salvia lankongensis is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, growing in grasslands and thickets at elevation. S. lankongensis grows on erect stems to tall. The leaves are elliptic-ovate, typically ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are 6-flowered verticillasters, in terminal racemes or raceme-panicles with a blue corolla that is .

The male portion of the plant comprises a subsessile stamen, coupled with bilocular anther along with a short appendix at the apex. Furthermore, its female counterpart, the flower is assorted in panicles which contain trilobal perianth, embellished with the unilocular and inferior ovary. The style of the plant tends to be either very small or not present at all.

The staminate inflorescences are panicles consisting of several erect catkins. The pistillate inflorescence is a terminal spike, which may be separate from the staminate inflorescence, or may be part of an androgynous panicle. The staminate inflorescences have an odor compared to the gardenia. The fruit is an oval nut, twice as long as wide, with a bitter meat.

Immature fruitOpened fruit Flindersia pimenteliana, commonly known as maple silkwood, red beech or rose silkwood, is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to New Guinea and Queensland. It has pinnate leaves with three to seven egg-shaped to elliptic leaflets, panicles of red or reddish flowers and fruit studded with rough points.

Flower detailHabit as a street tree Flindersia schottiana, commonly known as bumpy ash, cudgerie or silver ash, is a species of rainforest tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to New Guinea and eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves with mostly ten to sixteen leaflets, panicles of white flowers and woody fruit studded with rough points.

Flower detail Flindersia ifflana, commonly known as hickory ash or Cairns hickory, is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to Papua New Guinea and Queensland. It has pinnate leaves with between four and twelve egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets, panicles of white or cream-coloured flowers and woody fruit studded with rough points.

Salvia trijuga is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan, Sichuan, and Xizang provinces in China, found growing on hillsides, streamsides, grasslands, thickets, forests, and valleys at elevation. S. trijuga grows on erect stems to tall. Inflorescences are widely spaced 2-flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles, with a blue-purple corolla with yellow spots.

Saxifraga stellaris, the starry saxifrage or hairy kidney-wort, is an Arctic–alpine species of saxifrage. It produces panicles of 5–10 white flowers on a stem up to tall, rising from a basal leaf rosette. One subspecies is found from eastern Canada to Russia, including the British Isles, while another is found in the mountains of southern Europe.

The flowers form in broad, terminal panicles and are produced biannually, once in late spring and once in September. The fruit is a thick-skinned, woody capsule roughly in length that has five carpels. When mature, carpels dehisce (break apart) to eject black, up to long seeds. Green capsules are distinctively orange scented, while leaves smell like lemons.

Flower detail Flindersia bourjotiana, commonly known as Queensland silver ash, northern silver ash, or white ash, is a species of tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has pinnate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and with between four and eight narrow egg-shaped to elliptic leaflets, greenish white flowers arranged in panicles, and fruit studded with short, rough points.

Melicope bonwickii grows up to tall. The leaves are trifoliate on a petiole long, the end leaflet egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, sessile, long and wide. The flowers are bisexual and are borne in panicles long, in leaf axils. The sepals are more or less round, long and joined at the base.

A herbaceous perennial, it grows high, with fern-like foliage. The leaves are linear, pinnate, lobed and serrated, hairy and rough. The flowers are arranged in corymbs, or panicles, of a complex character; they are very large, often across. The smaller corymbs are arched or convex, causing the cluster or compound corymb to present an uneven surface.

The flower heads are arranged in clusters (panicles). Each flower head has 13 to 23 ray florets with pale to dark blue or purple petals (laminae), and 19 to 33 disc florets that start out yellow and eventually turn purplish-red. The whole flowerhead measures across. The seeds are achenes with bristles at their tips (cypselae).

The plant grows as an erect herb to a height of in moist, shady places. The slender stem is dark green, square in cross-section with longitudinal furrows and wings along the angles. The lance-shaped leaves have hairless blades measuring up to long by . The small flowers are pink, solitary, arranged in lax spreading racemes or panicles.

Salvia pogonochila is a perennial plant that is native to the Sichuan province in China, growing in alpine meadows at elevation. S. pogonochila grows on ascending stems to tall. The leaves are broadly ovate to triangular-hastate, ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are in raceme-panicles up to , with a blue-purple corolla that is .

Salvia himmelbaurii is a perennial plant that is found growing on grassy slopes at elevation in Sichuan province in China. It grows tall, with cordate- ovate leaves that are long and wide. The upper leaf surface is covered with soft hairs, with the underside having hairs especially on the veins. The inflorescence is of terminal racemes or panicles, long.

The sheath is pubescent to pilose lower on the plant but glabrous higher up. It has membranous truncate, irregularly denticulate ligules that are big. Leaf blades are long and wide; they are ascending, firm, glaucous, sparsely pilose near the base, often scabrous on the margins, and involute towards the tips. The panicles are long and wide.

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum, known as thorny yellowwood, satinwood, satinwood or scrub mulga, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is a rainforest shrub or tree with thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and prickles on the branches, pinnate leaves, and male and female flowers arranged in panicles.

In Hobart showing trifoliate leaves Acradenia frankliniae , commonly known as whitey wood or whity wood, is a species of shrub or small tree that is endemic to Tasmania. It has glandular-warty branchlets, trifoliate leaves with narrow elliptic to lance-shaped leaflets, and panicles of white flowers in leaf axils and on the ends of branclets.

Bosistoa pentacocca, commonly known as ferny-leaf bosistoa, native almond or union nut, is a species of tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves arranged in opposite pairs with between three and thirteen leaflets and panicles of small flowers arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branches. It grows along streams in rainforest.

Some genera and species have laurel forest foliage due to convergent evolution. Dodonaea viscosa flowers The flowers are small and unisexual, or functionally unisexual, though plants may be either dioecious or monoecious. They are usually found in cymes grouped in panicles. They most often have four or five petals and sepals (petals are absent in Dodonaea).

Flower detail Flindersia brayleyana, commonly known as Queensland maple, maple silkwood or red beech, is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to northern Queensland. It has pinnate leaves with between six and ten leaflets, panicles of white or cream-coloured flowers and smooth fruit that opens in five sections to release winged seeds.

Close-up of flower head showing hornlike spikelets It is often confused with meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis). Timothy flowers later, from June until August, whereas meadow foxtail flowers from April until June. The spikelets of timothy are twin hornlike projections arranged in cylindrical panicles, whereas foxtail has a soft, single awn.bsbi.org.uk ; description, retrieved 2010-12-1.

The flowers (and later the fruit) hang down from branches on long flexible stems ( long). Flowers are produced in panicles; they are bell-shaped (similar to those of the African tulip tree but broader and much darker and more waxy), orange to maroon or purplish green, and about wide. Individual flowers do not hang down but are oriented horizontally.

The leaves are alternate and toothed, heart-shaped and very large in positions of shade, exceeding 30 cm in length and a similar width. The sun leaves are smaller. The leaves are replete with stinging hairs, and are eaten by various insects and mammals, such as the chrysomelid beetle. Flowers appear from November to April, forming in short panicles.

An individual R. nobile is a conical tower of delicate, straw-coloured, shining, translucent, regularly overlapping bracts; the higher ones have pink edges. Large, glossy, green radicle leaves, with red petioles and nerves, form a broad base to the plant. Turning up the bracts reveals membranous, fragile, pink stipules. Within these are short branched panicles of diminutive green flowers.

Hooker p.94 The root is often long and as thick as an arm, and bright yellow inside. After flowering, the stem lengthens and the bracts separate one from another, turning a coarse red-brown. As the fruit ripens, the bracts fall away, leaving a ragged-looking stem covered with panicles of deep brown pendulous fruits.

Immature seeds on a female tree. Tree of Heaven Re-sprouting even after herbicide use to restore Red Butte Creek in Salt Lake City. The flowers are small and appear in large panicles up to in length at the end of new shoots. The individual flowers are yellowish green to reddish in color, each with five petals and sepals.

Chenopodium quinoa is a dicotyledonous annual plant, usually about high. It has broad, generally powdery, hairy, lobed leaves, normally arranged alternately. The woody central stem is branched or unbranched depending on the variety and may be green, red or purple. The flowering panicles arise from the top of the plant or from leaf axils along the stem.

Salvia chinensis is an annual plant that is native to several provinces in China, growing in forests, and in tufts of grass on hillsides or plains at elevation. S. chinensis grows on stems that are erect or prostrate to a height of . Inflorescences are 6-flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles, with a blue-purple or purple corolla.

Salvia baimaensis is a perennial plant that is native to Anhui province in China, growing on hillsides at elevation. S. baimaensis grows on erect stems to a height of , with mostly simple leaves. Inflorescences are 6-flowered widely spaced verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a white corolla that is reddish on the middle lobe of the lower lip.

Salvia adiantifolia is a perennial plant that is native to China, found growing in forests and in foothills. S. adiantifolia grows on one to a few ascending or erect stems to a height of , with mostly basal leaves. Inflorescences are 4-10 flowered verticillasters, mostly in panicles, with a sky blue to white-purple corolla that is .

It is hardy to zone 5. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The panicles of vanilla scented, pea- like flowers are hermaphrodite (having both male and female organs) and are pollinated by insects. The fruit is a pod or legume, the seeds green at first but becoming shiny black.

Over 3,000 greenish-white flowers occur in male panicles, each with five to seven anthers and a nonfunctional ovary. Male flowers have yellow nectaries and five to seven stamens. About 500 greenish-yellow flowers occur in each hermaphroditic panicle. Each flower has six anthers, usually a bilobed stigma, and one ovule in each of its two sections (locules).

The leaves are quite similar to those of the Otaheite gooseberry. The tree is cauliflorous with 18–68 flowers in panicles that form on the trunk and other branches. The flowers are heterotristylous, borne in a pendulous panicle inflorescence. There flower is fragrant, corolla of 5 petals 10–30 mm long, yellowish green to reddish purple.

The oblong, glandular leaves are up to 2 centimeters long and have several lobes along each side. The inflorescences are located in leaf axils, spherical in shape and about half a centimeter long, with panicles of clusters located at the ends of stem branches. Each is a dense cluster of tiny flowers enclosing the developing fruit.

Ceanothus arboreus is a spreading bush growing up to in height. It has large, glossy, dark green leaves which are leathery or felt- like on their undersides. Its showy bright blue flowers grow in plentiful panicles, or bunches, of tiny five-lobed blossoms. Some varieties and cultivars have light, powder blue blooms, and others bear darker blue flowers.

Foliage Begonia foliosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae, native to Colombia and Venezuela. It is a shrublike begonia growing to , bearing succulent, pendent stems long, thickly clothed with glossy oval green leaves, and producing panicles of small white flowers. The variety commonly cultivated is B. foliosa var. miniata with pink or red flowers.

B. paniculata in Nepal Buddleja paniculata is a variable deciduous shrub or tree of bushy habit, occasionally reaching high. The sparse terminal panicles comprise white or pale lilac flowers, some forms pleasantly scented, others not, from December to mid-spring. The bright green lanceolate leaves are opposite, up to in length, and covered in fine hairs. 2n = 38.

Flower detail Melicope elleryana, commonly known as pink flowered doughwood, pink evodia, corkwood, or saruwa, is a species of rainforest shrub or tree in the family Rutaceae, and is native to New Guinea, parts of eastern Indonesia, the Solomon Islands and northern Australia. It has trifoliate leaves and pink to white, bisexual flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils.

The flowers are bisexual and arranged in panicles long. The sepals are round to egg-shaped, long and joined at the base. The petals are pink to white, long and there are four stamens. Flowering occurs from November to February and the fruit consists of up to four follicles long, containing shiny black seeds in diameter.

Flower of silver cockscomb, Celosia argentea, in Tirunelveli, India The flowers are solitary or aggregated in cymes, spikes, or panicles and typically perfect (bisexual) and actinomorphic. Some species have unisexual flowers. Bracts and bracteoles are either herbaceous or scarious. Flowers are regular with an herbaceous or scarious perianth of (one to) mostly five (rarely to eight) tepals, often joined.

The trees are wind-pollinated, the flowers arranged in large sagged panicles usually 32 cm long like horse tails, and the fruit is a small botanical nut with rounded wings. The leaves are pinnately compound and papery. The trees are usually 17 m high and with 40 cm diameter. It is a protected species of China.

The leaves are alternate, pinnate and composed of a single pair of leaflets that are 5–7 cm long and 2–3 cm broad. Peltogyne purpurea reproduces between August and December, depending on geographic location. The flowers are white, aromatic, and small, and are arranged in subterminal panicles, or clusters. Purpleheart fruit matures between November and February.

Flowers are grouped to form cymes. In the dioecious plants the masculine inflorescences are long and look like panicles, while the feminine are shorter and bear fewer flowers. The pistil is made of two connate carpels, the usually superior ovary is unilocular; there is no fixed number of stamens. The fruit can be an achene or a drupe.

M. stenopetala features a busy, aromatic inflorescence, organized as dense panicles up to long. The individual flowers are bisexual, radially symmetrical, and pentamerous. The calyx is polysepalous and cream colored, sometimes flushed pink, with long sepals. The corolla is polypetalous and variably white, pale- yellow or yellow-green; its petals are roughly oblong in shape and in length.

100px 'Glasnevin' is much smaller than its siblings, rarely growing to more than 1 m in height if hard pruned annually. The panicles of china blue flowers are 20-25 cm in length; the leaves are comparatively narrow and medium green in colour. Moore, P. (2011). List of Buddleja davidii cultivars held at Longstock Park Nursery, 2011.

Bromus briziformis is an annual grass, with erect or ascending culms growing tall. The leaf sheaths are shaggy and ligules, measuring long, are densely hairy. The leaf blades are long and wide, and are lightly hairy to glabrous on both sides. The lax and secund panicles have long spreading or drooping branches that bear solitary terminal spikelets.

The flowers of the C. mercadoi are greenish-yellow and include in terminal or subterminal panicles up to 15 centimeters long. The fruits are smooth, shiny, steel blue, elliptic-shaped, seated on a bowl-shaped perianth cup, and are usually 12 x 8 millimeters in dimension. The seeds are smooth and are narrow to elliptic-shaped.

Habit Olearia viscidula, commonly known as the viscid daisy bush or wallaby weed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with scattered narrow elliptic or egg-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, and panicles of white flowers arranged in leaf axils.

Its terminal panicles are long, with rigid and divergent branches. The rose-purple spikelets of the grass are long with two to five flowers and have rather short pedicels. The flowering scales are oblong and twice lobed at their apex, with glabrous lower scales. The joints of the rachilla are as half as long as the flowering scales.

The leaves have an opposite arrangement, are simple, elliptic and a glossy rich green. Its flowers are 5-parted and clustered on terminal panicles. They are small (approximately 8mm in diameter), reddish with white linings around the petals. The fruits, which appear in July, are approximately 8mm long, yellow-brown-black capsules, filled with many small winged seeds.

Carolus Linnaeus the Younger described the longhair plume grass in his Supplementum Plantarum in 1781 as Anthoxanthum crinitum. Crinita is derived from the verb crinio "I cover with hair" and refers to the hairy panicles. Joseph Dalton Hooker gave it its current name in 1853. Longhair plumegrass is the common name in Australia, while clovenfoot plumegrass is a name recorded in America.

Phalaenopsis philipipinensis is a pendent epiphyte. The leaves are oblong-elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, tapered to the base, obtuse-rounded. The upper surface is dark green overlain with silvery gray marbling, while the lower surface is dark purple. Inflorescences are described as laxly arching-pendent panicles (up to 120 cm long) with floral bracts that are minute and triangular (up to 8mm long).

The leaflets have prominent oil glands and a pointed tip. Each twig ends with two simple leaves and a terminal bud. The flowers are borne in panicles long, the sepals long and joined at the base, the petals long. Flowering occurs from February to October and the fruit is an oval to spherical follicle long, maturing from October to March.

The flowers are produced in dense panicles long after the new leaves appear in late spring, each flower with four slender creamy white petals long; they are pollinated by insects. The fruit is a slender samara long, the seed broad and the wing broad, green ripening brown.Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe.

Growing to tall by wide, it is an erect perennial, with 3- to 5-lobed ovate, leathery leaves. Dense panicles of blue flowers are produced in late summer and autumn. It is valued as a garden plant, and numerous cultivars have been developed, of which 'Arendsii' and 'Kelmscott' (Wilsonii Group) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

The grass flowers from May to July. Previously included in Puccinellia distans, P. fasciculata differs in its stouter and stiffer culms, being ascending or erect rather than decumbent as in P. distans. Its panicles are smaller and more narrow, its floral branches are floriferous nearly to their base, and its spikelets are more crowded and more coriaceous than in P. distans.

The inflorescences of species are open or contracted panicles, occasionally racemes, with one to two (rarely three) branches at their lower node. The branches are erect and begin to spread during anthesis, and occasionally lower branches are reflexed. The spikelets have two to twelve mostly bisexual florets. The rachillas are typically either scabrous or pubescent, but can occasionally be smooth and glabrous.

Saxifraga cotyledon, the pyramidal saxifrage, occurs in the mountains of Europe and has rosettes about across of tongue-shaped leaves, beaded but not toothed. In May or June the tall panicles of white flowers, branched and pyramidal in outline, may reach . It is one of Norway's two national flowers (chosen in 1935). Its relationship to the "silver saxifrages" (Saxifraga sect.

S. odorata can usually reach a height of , but this upright and sprawling perennial shrub may become a tree.Gardening It has paripinnate alternate leaves, with six to 12 pairs of leathery textured, slender, oval leaflets. Flowers are bright yellow and cup-shaped, arranged in small clusters or in panicles. They are lightly fragrant (hence the scientific epithet odorata of the species, meaning odorous).

The flowers are hermaphroditic and subterminal, in panicles that are 3 cm long. The fruits are globose, 6–7 mm across, and are attached on a thickened pedicel 2.5–3 cm long. Flowering occurs usually in February with fruit maturing in October. S. randaiense is found in broad- leaved forests from 900 to 2,400 m throughout the island of Taiwan.

Coatesia is a genus of plant containing the single species Coatesia paniculata, commonly known as axe-breaker or capivi, and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, evergreen tree with simple, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves, panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets or in leaf axils and fused follicles with one black seed in each follicle.

Galium elongatum (marsh bedstraw or tall bedstraw) is a species of plants in the Rubiaceae. It is widespread across most of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East from Turkey to Palestine to Iran.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Galium elongatum is a tall, erect herb with panicles of small white flowers.Altervista Flora Italiana, Caglio tardivoPresl, Carl Bořivoj. 1822.

Since the tidal flows make the fields highly fertile, no manure or fertilizer need to be applied; the seedlings just grow the natural way. In order to survive in the water-logged field, the rice plants grow up to 130-140 cm. But, as they mature, they bend over and collapse with only the panicles standing upright. Harvesting takes place by end- October.

Salvia cynica is a perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, growing in forests and streamsides at elevation. The leaves are broadly ovate to broadly hastate-ovate or subcircular, ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are 2–6-flowered widely spaced verticillasters in raceme- panicles up to long. The yellow corolla is , blooming July–August.

Marbled White is a compact small shrub growing to a height of 1.5 m, approximately one-third the size of a typical davidii. The foliage is grey-green and of average size for the species. The inflorescences comprise panicles, 15-20 cm long, of pure white flowers subtended by leafy bracts. The flowers appear in summer and persist until the first frosts.

Stipules are absent. The many small flowers of Spiraea shrubs are clustered together in inflorescences, usually in dense panicles, umbrella-like corymbs, or grape-like clusters. The radial symmetry of each flower is five fold, with the flowers usually bisexual, rarely unisexual. The flowers have five sepals and five white, pink, or reddish petals that are usually longer than the sepals.

'Ile de France' typically grows to a height and spread of 3.0 × 3.0 m. The cultivar is distinguished by its dense, upright, arching growth, and long panicles of deep violet-purple flowers, with yellowish orange throats, however the flowers fade after a few days to a pale lilac. The leaves are an unremarkable green and of average size for the species.Hatch, L. (2007).

Dinosperma is a genus of plant containing the single species Dinosperma erythrococcum, commonly known as tingletongue, clubwood or nutmeg, and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is a tree usually with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs, the leaflets lance-shaped to oblong, and panicles of small white flowers, later bright orange to red, slightly fleshy follicles containing shiny, bluish black seeds.

As with other forms of C. stoechadis, it grows as an erect, multi-stemmed shrub, with a lignotuber. It has slender needle-like leaves from two to 17 centimetres long and 0.6 to 2.25 millimetres wide, and panicles of white flowers. This subspecies grows to a height of from 0.3 to 1.5 metres, rarely to 2.5 metres, and has tomentose, grey leaves.

Cornus controversa (wedding cake tree), syn. Swida controversa, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cornus of the dogwood family Cornaceae, native to China, Korea, the Himalayas and Japan. It is a deciduous tree growing to , with multiple tiered branches. Flat panicles of white flowers (cymes to wide) appear in summer, followed by globose black fruit (drupes to ).

Plants in the genus Acradenia are evergreen trees, sometimes shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and lacking domatia. The flowers are arranged in panicles in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets. The flowers are bisexual usually with five (rarely six) sepals and petals. The sepals are long, joined at the base and remain attached to the fruit.

Goodenia paniculata, commonly known as branched goodenia, is a small plant found in eastern Australia. It is usually found in swampy or moist situations, often on sand by the coast.Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, page175 It may also be seen on the ranges in places such as the Blue Mountains. The specific epithet paniculata refers to flower panicles.

Ligustrum lucidum is an evergreen tree growing to tall and broad. The leaves are opposite, glossy dark green, long and broad. The flowers are similar to other privets, white or near white, borne in panicles, and have a strong fragrance, which some people find unpleasant. Ligustrum lucidum and the variegated cultivar 'Excelsum Superbum' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Salvia atropurpurea is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, growing on grassy slopes at elevation. S. atropurpurea grows on one erect stem to tall. The leaves are ovate to broadly ovate, ranging in size from long and approximately wide. Inflorescences are 2–6 flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles , with a dark purple corolla that is .

Salvia mekongensis is a perennial plant native to Yunnan province in China, found growing on hilly grasslands at elevation. S. mekongensis grows on one to five ascending to erect stems, with mostly basal leaves that are usually ovate to oblong-ovate, long and wide. Inflorescences are 2 flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles, long. The corolla is yellow and .

They are evergreen monoecious, hermaphrodite, trees or rarely bushes. Leaves lax at the apex of the branches, without papillae on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves. The leaves are alternate or opposite but rarely opposite, entire, subcoriaceous in some species of Central America as Nicaragua, glabrous on the upper, glabrous or pubescent on the underside, pinnatinervium. Flowers in panicles terminating in a top.

The inflorescences are panicles, and may be androgynous (containing a single spike of pistalate flowers flanked by several staminate catkins), entirely staminate, or entirely pistalate. The fruit bears three wings on a globose nut, approximately 7 mm in diameter. Germination is hypogeal: the first two aerial leaves are pinately compound and opposite; for the next 3-6 dm, the leaves are placed alternately.

Amaranthus viridis is an annual herb with an upright, light green stem that grows to about 60–80 cm in height. Numerous branches emerge from the base, and the leaves are ovate, 3–6 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, with long petioles of about 5 cm. The plant has terminal panicles with few branches, and small green flowers with 3 stamens.

Small trees up to 20 m with erect branches, or shrubs up to 2 m with climbing or scandent branches. The leaves are evergreen, thick and leathery, smooth and glossy above, often paler below. The flowers are very small, with five sepals and stamens and a single stigma, borne on terminal or axillary racemes or panicles. Petals 2-3 mm long.

Anacua is a partial evergreen, replacing some of the leaves in early spring. Abundant white flowers form in panicles or cymes in length at the ends of twigs, making trees appear to be covered in snow when in bloom from spring to summer. Flowers are wide and have 5 corolla lobes. The fruits are spherical drupes 8 mm in diameter and yellowish-orange.

Melicope hayesii is a shrub or slender tree that typically grows to a height of . It has trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs on a petiole long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptical, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles long in leaf axils, the flowers bisexual with more or less round sepals about long and fused at the base.

The elliptic shaped leaves are alternate and not toothed, 8 to 10 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide. Leaf venation is prominent on both sides, with a raised midrib and prominent intramarginal vein. Cream flowers form in panicles from August to October. The fruit is a black round drupe with a glaucous bloom, 12 mm long with a single seed inside.

The inflorescences are short (1.5 cm) lateral racemes, or sometimes (Reichenbach, 1861) panicles, carrying six to eight waxy-textured flowers arising between spathaceous bracts. The sepals are somewhat broader than the petals. The lip is trilobate, with the lateral lobes larger than the median lobe. The callus consists of two lamina at the apex of the column, followed by three broad keels.

The species climbs to 10 or more metres in height and has a watery sap. The glossy leaves are lanceolate, up to 20 centimetres long and 4 centimetres wide, and taper towards the tip. Juvenile leaves are narrower and new growth is down-covered. Small, sweetly scented yellow and brown flowers are produced in loose terminal panicles between August and December.

These plants have the ability to easily release their leaves in strong winds, a supposed adaption serving to prevent toppling during hurricanes. Inflorescences occur beneath the crownshaft, emerging from a narrow, horn- shaped bract. The flowers on the branched panicles are usually white, unisexual, and contain both sexes. The fruit is an oblong or globose drupe long and deep purple when ripe.

In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México. Fraxinus dubia is a tree up to 11 m (37 feet) tall. Leaves are thick, evergreen, glabrous, up to 15 cm (8 inches) long, (1-)5-9-foliate. Flowers are borne in panicles up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) long.

The inflorescences are panicles of 5 cm in diameter and consist of up to fifteen or more flowers at the leaf axil or at the end of branches. Individual flowers are 5–6 mm, mostly pentamerous but possibly occasionally trimerous. The calyx lobes are approximately 1 mm long, narrowly triangular. The petals are white, triangular, 3-4 × 2–3 mm.

Petromarula pinnata is a robust, medium to tall perennial, minutely hairy above. Leaves mostly in a large basal rosette, pinnate to pinnately-lobed, the lower long- stalked; leaflets oval to oblong, coarsely toothed. Flowers pale blue, 9–10 mm, borne in large rather narrow panicles; corolla with 5 spreading to recurved linear lobes. Capsule opening by 3 pores in the middle.

Salvia chienii is a perennial plant that is native to Anhui and Jiangxi provinces in China, growing on hillsides and streamsides at around elevation. S. chienii grows on erect stems to tall, with simple and compound leaves. Inflorescences are widely spaced 3-7 flowered verticillasters in terminal or axillary racemes and panicles, with a purple corolla that is . There are two named varieties.

Salvia substolonifera is an annual plant that is native to Fujian, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, and Zhejiang provinces in China, growing on streamsides, crevices, and forests at sea level to elevation. Salvia substolonifera grows on ascending or trailing stems to a height of . Inflorescences are 2-8 flowered verticillasters in axillary or terminal racemes or panicles, with a reddish or purplish corolla.

Each pinnule is 2 to 7 (rarely 9) mm long and 0.5–1 mm wide and linear or cultrate in shape. The yellow flowers appear from November to February, occasionally as late as April. The yellow flowers are spherical and measure in diameter. they are arranged in panicles or racemes, with 25 to 50 flowers occurring in each flower head.

This species reaches a height of , with a smooth, grayish tan trunk in diameter. The 20–30 leaves are wide and equally long, held on petioles in length. The large, flat and rounded leaves are divided 1/4-1/3 into many stiff-tipped segments. The inflorescences are composed of 1-4 panicles, shorter than or equalling the petioles in length.

Buddleja officinalis largely resembles the commoner B. davidii in shape and size, growing to less than 2.5 m in height. The inflorescences are honey-scented mauve panicles, shorter (under 8 cm) than those of davidii, and more conical. The leaves are lanceolate, under 15 cm long, softly pubescent, the upper surface rich green in colour, the underside grey. 2n = 38.

Cuttsia viburnea is a shrub or bushy tree which has toothed leaves and panicles of white flowers, and that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is sometimes called silver-leaved cuttsia, and confusingly also native elderberry, honey bush or native hydrangea (because these names are also used for other native Australian species). C. viburnea is the only species assigned to the genus Cuttsia.

Phlox paniculata is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to tall by wide, with opposite, simple leaves on slender green stems. The flowers are in diameter, often strongly fragrant and borne in summer through fall (autumn). The flowers are grouped in panicles (with many branching stems), hence the specific epithet paniculata. Typical flower colors in wild populations are pink or purple (rarely white).

The leaflets have prominent oli glands and a pointed tip. Appearing in October and November, the tiny flowers are arranged in panicles up to long. Each flower has five hairy sepals about long and five oval, white or creamy white petals long. Flowering is followed by one, or rarely two small, warty, woody, yellow-brown fruit that ripen in February.

Geijera parviflora, commonly known as wilga, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to inland parts of eastern Australia. It has drooping branches, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves, small white flowers in loose panicles and spherical fruit containing a shiny black seed. Other vernacular names include Australian willow, native willow, sheepbush and dogwood.

The stems of some woody species are quite prickly, as in Aralia spinosa. The flowers are whitish or greenish occurring in terminal panicles, and the spherical dark purple berry-like fruits are popular with birds. Aralia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the common emerald (Hemithea aestivaria). There are many colours of aralia flowers.

Plants in the genus Zanthoxylum are shrubs, trees or woody climbers armed with trichomes. The leaves are arranged alternately and are usually pinnate or trifoliate. The flowers are usually arranged in panicles and usually function as male or female flowers with four sepals and four petals, the sepals remaining attached to the fruit. Male flowers have four stamens opposite the sepals.

Plants in the genus Acronychia are shrubs or trees with simple or trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and with oil glands in the leaves. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils either singly or in cymes or panicles. The flowers are bisexual, with four sepals, four petals and eight stamens. The petals are free from each other, as are the stamens.

The small flowers are regular and trimerous to pentamerous. They are usually aggregated in axillary racemes or panicles. The flower type varies considerably, most are monoecious, except Combretocarpus; which is hermaphrodite, having perfect flowers. The inferior, tri- or quadrilocular ovary develops into a drupe or a samara (as in Combretocarpus) with usually one seed, but with three or four seeds in Poga.

The simple inflorescences are found in axillary racemes or in terminal false-panicles. The spherical flower-heads contain 14 to 20 cream to pale yellow coloured flowers. It forms seed pods between August and December. The coriaceous, dark red-brown or blue-black coloured pods are mostly straight-sided but can be slightly to deeply constricted between each of the seeds.

Miconia calvescens, the velvet tree, miconia, or bush currant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to Mexico and Central and South America and it has become one of the world's most invasive species. Miconia trees can flower several times a year and bear fruit simultaneously. The inflorescences are large panicles of white to light pink blossoms.

'West Hill' is a vigorous shrub with arching branches, growing to a height of 2 m if hard-pruned annually. The large 20-30 cm panicles are of a comparatively low density, bestowing a rather open, feathery appearance; the flowers are violet to lilac with orange eyes. The branchlets and leaves are covered with a dense whitish pubescence. Moore, P. (2012).

Panicum hillmannii is a perennial grass that resembles the related P. capillare (hairy panic) in habitat and appearance. It is distinguished by slightly stiffer panicles, firmer foliage, the rachilla shortly developed between the upper and lower glumes, the sterile floret which has the palea developed; and larger darker fertile lemma (up to 2mm long) with a prominent crescent-shaped scar at its base.

Saxifraga rotundifolia can reach a height of . This perennial herbaceous plant has fleshy leaves arranged in dense basal rosette. They are petiolate (up to 10 cm), up to 5 cm across, dark green, hairy, simple, rounded or almost heart-shaped, bordered by numerous triangular notches. The flowering stems are erect, pubescent, branched at the top, bearing narrow panicles of star-shaped flowers.

An unusual factor of this tree is cauliflory. Where flower and fruit form on the main stems or woody trunks rather than from new growth and shoots. This is mostly a tropical feature, and unusual in rainforest trees so far south in New South Wales. In November to February, pink or orange flowers form in dense panicles on mature branches.

The flowers are arranged in panicles, 100–150 mm long. The green or purple flowers are large and unisexual as the tree is dioecious (male and female flowers are found on different trees). The pollens are oval in shape, approximately 40 microns in length. The calyx is dull orange and is divided into five sepals, each one 10-13 mm long.

Leaf margins are serrate or rarely entire. Most species have yellowish green, small, bisexual or unisexual, rarely polygamous flowers; which are produced singly or in axillary cymes, cymose racemes, or cymose panicles containing a few flowers. Calyx tube campanulate to cup-shaped, with 4 or 5 ovate-triangular sepals, which are adaxially ± distinctly keeled. Petals 4 or 5 but a few species may lack petals.

They may also be disseminated from severely diseased panicles to neighboring healthy plants, according to the observed spatial distribution patterns of the disease in infested rice fields. However, it is not clear if long-distance dissemination can occur via insect transmission. Unfortunately, there are few effective control measures for this disease so far. Less nitrogen fertilization reduces disease severity but has not been successful.

Trees in the genus Flindersia have simple or pinnate leaves with up to sixteen leaflets, the side leaflets arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are arranged in panicles at the ends of branchlets or in upper leaf axils and have five sepals and five petals. The flowers are bisexual, or sometimes only have stamens. There are five stamens opposite the sepals, alternating with five staminodes.

Winged seeds Pentaceras australe, commonly known as bastard crow's ash, penta ash or black teak, is the only species in the genus Pentaceras in the plant family Rutaceae. It is a small to medium-sized rainforest tree endemic to eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves with up to fifteen leaflets, small white flowers arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets, and winged seeds.

The plant is a spreading herbaceous perennial growing to tall by wide. With large lobed leaves and branching red stems, it produces corymbs of deep pink or peach, sweet fragrant flowers in the summer. Inflorescences of F. rubra are panicles possessing 200-1,000 small pink-petaled flowers on 1-2m stems can have somewhere to 5,000 seeds. The numerous stamens give the flower a fuzzy appearance.

Bromus pacificus is often misidentified as various species of Bromus sect. Ceratochloa, including B. carinatus and B. sitchensis. B. pacificus resembles these species with its large and open panicles, but its lemmas are rounded or slightly keeled as compared to the flattened lemmas of B. sect. Ceratochloa. In addition, B. pacificus typically occurs only near the coast of British Columbia while species of B. sect.

Buddleja davidii var. wilsonii is one of the more readily identifiable varieties by virtue of its lax, somewhat pendulous, delicate panicles, < 60 cm long, of lilac-pink flowers;Hatch, L. (2007) Cultivars of Woody Plants Volume 1 (A-G), 2007 Edition. TCR Press Horticultural PDF. books. the flowers have reflexed margins to the lobes of the corollas; the leaves are narrower than the type.

Salvia urticifolia (nettleleaf sage, nettle-leaved sage, wild sage) is a herbaceous perennial native to the southeastern United States. S. urticifolia is an erect plant that reaches tall. Flowers, with a corolla that is approximately long, are blue or purple (occasionally white), growing in panicles on short pedicels. The lower lip has three lobes, with a pair of white marks coming from the throat.

Stem: creeping or climbing to a height of 30 m with adventitious roots. Evergreen foliage, dark green, glossy, lighter underneath, glabrous, leathery, lanceolate, oval, to klapowanych (flaps odd, usually 3, triangular), u heart-shaped base of the wedge, the top slightly pointed or blunt. Flowers: bisexual, small, 5-fold, meeting within the fond owate panicles. Flower stalks (length 7–12 mm) and Flowering hairy.

Salvia brevilabra is a perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, growing on hillsides, grasslands, and in forests at elevation. It grows up to tall, with basal leaves that are ovate to triangular-ovate, long and wide. The stem leaves are somewhat smaller, and more triangular in shape. Inflorescences are racemes or panicles, approximately , with a blue-purple corolla about long.

The species are shrubs to large trees ranging in size from tall. The leaves are bipinnate in most species, pinnate or simple in a few species. The flowers are produced in conspicuous large panicles, each flower with a five-lobed blue to purple-blue corolla; a few species have white flowers. The fruit is an oblong to oval flattened capsule containing numerous slender seeds.

Leaves are opposite, not toothed, 4 to 9 cm long, relatively thick and broad, with a blunt point at the tip, which contrasts with the prominent drip tip on the Lilly Pilly. The underside of the leaf is dull, sometimes glaucous. Leaf venation is more evident on the upper surface, oil dots few in number. Cream flowers form on panicles in the months of October to January.

Galium rubrum (reddish bedstraw or Caglio arrossato) is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It is known only from mountainous areas on Switzerland and northern Italy (Valle d'Aosta, Piemonte, Lombardia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna).Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesAltervista Flora Italiana Galium rubrum is an erect to ascending herb with large panicles bearing many small pink or red flowers.

'Hever' is a lax, straggly, deciduous, free-flowering shrub growing to a height of about 2 m. The leaves are of two different forms; the terminal leaves similar to those of its female parent B. alternifolia whilst the leaves along the lower section of the branch resemble those of the male parent B. crispa. The inflorescences are terminal panicles, 15 – 30 cm long, of lilac-mauve flowers.

Its sepals are also slightly fluff-haired with a pointed top and wedge-shaped base that is smooth and shiny green, red or purple. The yellow, narrow oblong to lanceolate, pointed petals are 5 to 7 millimeters long and 1.5 to 2 millimeters wide. The stamens are bare. It bears rosettes of leaves and large pyramidal panicles of bright yellow flowers in the spring.

Wineberry has male and female flowers on different plants, with some bisexual flowers among the males. Female flowers are borne in large panicles, on short shoots just above leaves or old leaf scars, on 2 year old wood of the upper leafy branchlets.Burrows, C.J. (1995b). Germination behaviour of the seeds of the New Zealand species Aristotelia serrata, Coprosma robusta, Cordyline australis, Myrtus obcordata and Schefflera digitata.

However, the flowers form on racemes not panicles. This plant was collected by David Burton in Sydney in the eighteenth century. It first appeared in scientific literature in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London in 1794, published by the eminent English botanist, James Edward Smith. Karel Domin described Goodenia rosulata from Queensland in 1929, which has since been regarded as synonymous with this species.

The (usually pinnately compound) leaves are evergreen and lack stipules. They are alternate, rarely opposite. The plants are monoecious, the male flowers being in lateral panicles (several pairs of catkins on an inflorescence) and the female flowers born terminally either in a single spike or in a hermaphroditic panicle including several paired male catkins. Each flower has a wide bract, two bracteoles, and four sepals.

Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. They are native to the hot and dry (arid) parts of the Americas and the Caribbean. Early reports of the species were confused with the cassava (Manihot esculenta).

Salvia smithii is an aromatic perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, found growing on riverbanks, valleys, and hillsides at elevation. S. smithii grows to tall, with leaves that are broadly cordate- ovate to ovate-hastate, ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are 2-flowered verticillasters in loose many branched raceme-panicles. The plant has a yellow corolla that is .

Salvia heterochroa is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, found growing on grassy slopes at elevation. S. heterochroa grows on one or two stems, with elliptic-ovate leaves that range in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are 2-6 flowered widely spaced verticillasters in raceme- panicles. The plant has a dark purple or blue-purple corolla that is .

Salvia brachyloma is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in China, growing on grassy slopes and forested grasslands at elevation. The plant grows on one to a few stems from tall. The leaves are hastate to narrowly ovate, ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are widely spaced 2-flowered verticillasters on terminal racemes or panicles that grow up to long.

Salvia bulleyana is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, growing on hillsides at elevation. S. bulleyana grows on a few branched stems with ovate to ovate-triangular leaves. Inflorescences are 4 flowered verticillasters in loose racemes or panicles that are , with a purple-blue corolla that is . S. bulleyana is closely related to and commonly mistaken for another Yunnan Salvia, Salvia flava.

Salvia bifidocalyx is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, found growing on rocky mountains at elevation. S. bifidocalyx has a few slender ascending stems that reach tall, with hastate leaves that are long and wide. Inflorescences are 2–4 flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles, long. The corolla is yellow-brown, with purple-black spots on lower lip.

C. obtecta is an attractive small tree which tolerates full sun but prefers shade when young. It is intolerant of wet conditions and is likely to be sensitive to frost. There are at least two commercially available cultivars which are becoming popular for street planting and for home gardens. 'Green Goddess' (probably of Three Kings origin) has slightly glaucous, matte-surfaced leaves and stiffly upright fruit panicles.

Melicope polybotrya is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are more or less round to broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and wide with several to many flowers.

The flowers are hermaphrodite, in one to many whorls, in umbels, racemes or panicles; they have six stamens, and six to nine carpels arranged in a whorl, connate at the base, each with two to many ventral ovules; The styles are terminal. The fruit is a whorl of follicles; the follicles are laterally compressed, stellately radiating, with a more or less elongated apical beak.

Habit Antigonon leptopus is a fast-growing climbing vine that holds on via tendrils, and is able to reach 25 ft or more in length. It has cordate (heart- shaped), sometimes triangular leaves 2½ to 7½ cm long. The flowers are borne in panicles, clustered along the rachis. Producing pink or white flowers from spring to autumn, it forms underground tubers and large rootstocks.

Hesperaloe (false yucca) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It contains perennial yucca-like plants with long, narrow leaves produced in a basal rosette and flowers borne on long panicles or racemes. The species are native to the arid parts of Texas in the United States and Mexico and are sometimes cultivated as xerophytic ornamental plants.Flora of North America, Vol.

The leaves are pinnate, with 5-8 leaflets opposite pairs with a terminal leaflet, , oblong or oblong lanceolate, broadly acuminate, glabrous. The flowers bloom January to May and are sweet-scented, in large, lax terminal panicles of small white flowers. Fruits appear July to September and are nearly long, ovoid yellow, acid, wrinkled when dry. The fruits have a sharp, somewhat acid taste and are edible.

On the abaxial surface, leaves are a pale greyish colour and have prominent veins covered with fine, greyish-brown, dense, sessile star-shaped hairs. Inflorescence consists of large panicles with pale yellow, cream, or greenish coloured flowers. Flowers are also small, exist in terminal clusters, have no petals, and have ovaries which are practically inferior. The sepals are persistent, bracts deciduous, and the operculum is membranous.

Buddleja polystachya usually grows to < 5 m , but can occasionally reach 12 m in favourable conditions. The bark can be either red-brown or grey in colour. The flowers are generally bright orange, forming dense panicles < 20 cm long; however specimens found in Saudi Arabia bear flowers with yellow corollas, only the lobes are orange. The scent is reported to range from sweet to acrid.

Flindersia brayleyana is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has pinnate leaves arranged in more or less opposite pairs with between six and ten egg- shaped to elliptical leaflets that are long and wide on petiolules long. The leaves have many conspicuous oil dots. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, the sepals about long and the petals white or cream-coloured, long.

In its natural habitat, D. fumatus is a mid-canopy tropical forest tree, growing up to 35 m tall and 0.6 m dbh. Stipules are absent; leaves are alternate, compound, with leaflets pinnately-veined and usually glabrous, sometimes with toothed margins. Flowers are about 4 mm in diameter, white-yellowish, in panicles. Fruits are drupes which are 20–25 mm long, green-yellowish and slightly warty.

This continues until the mite reaches the leaf nearest the stem. They also feed on developing panicles from the boot stage to the milk stage of heading. Panicle rice mites cause damage to plants by directly feeding on leaf tissue in the leaf sheath and developing grains at the milk stage, and indirectly, by transmitting fungal pathogens. During feeding, they inject a toxic saliva.

The male flowers are in long-stemmed, upright panicles. Each flower has a white, or greenish-yellow, corolla with six slender lobes. The male flower has a single central stamen with a yellow anther. The female flower has a single stigma and is borne on a short stalk at the base of the flower panicle, with the spiky globular inferior ovary being immediately beneath.

Buddleja curviflora grows to < 2 m in height in the wild, its branches subquadrangular in section, and glabrescent. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate to ovate, 5-15 cm long by 2-6 cm wide, the upper surface glabrous, the underside almost glaucous. The purple flowers are borne on slender, terminal, one-sided panicles 5-15 cm long; flowering occurs in June and July. Ploidy 2n = 38 (diploid).

Cassinia arcuata, commonly known as drooping cassinia, biddy bush, Chinese scrub, Chinese shrub, Sifton bush and tear shrub, is a shrub species in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to southern Australia. It grows to 2 metres high and has sticky leaves which are 40 to 15 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. The pale brown inflorescences appear in panicles from spring to autumn.

Sabal palmetto grows up to . Starting at ½ to ⅔ the height, the tree develops into a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflets. A costapalmate leaf has a definite costa (midrib) unlike the typical palmate or fan leaf, but the leaflets are arranged radially like in a palmate leaf. All costapalmate leaves are about across, produced in large compound panicles up to in radius, extending out beyond the leaves.

From mid-spring to summer, L. sylvatica produces flowers in open panicles which are very small, chestnut-brown in colour and can be found in dense and lax clusters. L. sylvatica is sometimes stoloniferous. Luzula sylvatica is both anemophilous and entomophilous, in that it can be pollinated by either wind or insect. L. sylvatica's fruit is a 3-valved capsule containing three oblong seeds.

It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, tall by broad, growing in sparse forests or thickets in valleys or on mountain slopes. The leaves are broadly oval, toothed and long. In late summer it bears large conical panicles of creamy white fertile flowers, together with pinkish white sterile florets. Florets may open pale green, grading to white with age, thus creating a pleasing “two-tone” effect.

Buddleja auriculata makes a large shrub up to 6 m in height, flowering in the Northern Hemisphere from October to December. The leaves are narrow, lanceolate, and dark green, contrasting strongly with the inflorescences, comprising small, loose, off- white panicles, the corollas with yellow throats, and exuding a scent once compared with Chanel No. 5.Phillips, R. & Rix, M. (1989). Shrubs. Pan Books, London.

The leaves of temperate species provide autumn color. Flowers are borne in summer and autumn in panicles of crinkled flowers with a crêpe-like texture. Colors vary from deep purple to red to white, with almost every shade in between. Although no blue-flowered varieties exist, the flowers trend toward the blue end of the spectrum with no orange or yellow except in stamens and pistils.

The inflorescences consist of axillary or terminal spikes or spicate panicles, or axillary clusters of glomeruled flowers. The flowers are unisexual, some species are monoecious, others dioecious. Male flowers consist of 3-5 perianth lobes and 3-5 stamens. Female flowers are usually lacking a perianth, but are enclosed by 2 foliaceous bracteoles, and contain an ovary with a short style and 2 stigmas.

The tiny purple fruits are about half a centimeter in diameter and packed with about 120–230 minuscule seeds. The sweet fruits are attractive to birds and other animals which disperse the seeds. A young tree with only two flower panicles can produce seeds in its first fruiting season. This heavy seed production and potential for long-distance dispersal help make miconia an invasive threat.

'Pink Delight' is a vigorous shrub growing to a height of if hard-pruned annually, distinguished by its large, dense, conical panicles, < 30 cm long, of fragrant pink flowers, complemented by silvery grey foliage.Moore, P. (2012). Buddleja List 2011-2012 Longstock Park Nursery. Longstock Park Nursery, UK. Seed is very viable, germination per 0.1 gram of 58, or approximately 950 fertile seeds per panicle.

The flowers are produced in drooping terminal panicles 5–10 cm long, with 5–15 flowers on each panicle; the individual flowers are about 1 cm long, with the five sepals and petals similar in size and in their white or pale pink colour. The fruit is an inflated papery two- or three-lobed capsule 3–10 cm long, containing a few small nut-like seeds.

They are narrowed and curved upwards toward the base and have two or three obvious main veins. It blooms from May to September producing yellow flowers. The cylindrical flower- spikes occur singly or in pairs and are found in terminal panicles and have a length of with bright yellow flowers. The flat and linear seed pods that form after flowering are clustered in the upper axils.

As time goes on, chlorotic spots increase and form stripes, with entire leaves eventually succumbing to infection and becoming completely chlorotic. RHBV infection is systemic to the plant, and subsequent leaves will emerge displaying either heavy stripes or complete chlorosis. Tillers infected by RHBV will be stunted compared to normal, non-infected tillers. The panicles of infected tillers may be sterile, and often have malformed or discolored grains.

The flowers are produced in erect terminal panicles, each flower white, 15–20 mm diameter, with five (rarely four) petals. The fruit is a dry capsule with numerous small seeds. The genus is named in honor of Edwin James, the botanist on Stephen Long's expedition that explored the territory between the Platte and Arkansas Rivers in 1820. James was the first to collect this genus for botanical study.

The species is dioecious (unisexual) with male and female flowers on different individual trees. The inflorescences are terminal, branched, panicles about 12–20 cm long, on stout peduncles, holding rusty tomentose buds and yellow or yellowish-white flowers. The male flowers are 7 mm across, with 4 tepals (2 mm) and ovate containing many stamens (filaments to 3 mm). Female flowers are 5 mm across and with 4 tepals (2 mm).

The leaves and bark contain cyanogenic compounds that are assumed to help to kill ectoparasites such as lice. Extracts of the leaves have shown anti-tumour activity against sarcoma in mice. A number of fatty acids with a cyclopropenylic ring (scopoletin, kaempferol, and quercetin) have been isolated from the leaves. Kleinhovia hospita is used for ornamental purposes: the attractiveness of the pink panicles accounts for its spread as an ornamental.

'Purple Haze' makes a dense, compact mound, 0.8 m high by 1.2 m wide. The semi-pendulous stems bear fragrant inflorescences comprising loose, pendulous terminal panicles, 20 cm in length, comprising < 85 purple flowers, the corolla tube 15 mm in length and 5.5 mm wide at the apex, reflecting its lindleyana heritage. The mature leaves are elliptic, 10.5 cm long by 2.6 cm wide, green above and grey-green below.

Macmillan . The flowers are yellow (male) and greenish (female), about across, borne in large branched panicles up to long in spring; it is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate trees. The fruit is a yellow to blue-black, reniform (kidney-shaped) drupe long, ripening in mid-autumn. Occasionally a male plant of T. fortunei, besides the usual spadices, produces a few other spadices carrying really hermaphroditic flowers.

They are borne in panicles. They have four curled-back petals and two high stamens with yellow or red anthers, between which is the low pistil; the petals and stamens fall off after the flower is fertilized, leaving the pistil in the calyx tube. Flowering starts after 330 growing degree days. The fruits, borne in clusters, are small purple to black drupes, poisonous for humans but readily eaten by many birds.

Habit in a suburban garden Flindersia australis, commonly known as crow's ash, flindosy or Australian teak, is a species of tree that is endemic to north- eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves with between five and thirteen egg- shaped to elliptical leaflets, white to cream-coloured flowers arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets and followed by woody capsules studded with short, rough points and containing winged seeds.

The recent year's growth twigs are green, and turn dark brown. A pair of samaras Flowers in spring The flowers are in panicles of five to 10 together, yellow-green and without petals; flowering occurs in early spring after 30–55 growing degree days. The sugar maple will generally begin flowering when it is between 10 and 200 years old. The fruit is a pair of samaras (winged seeds).

Young plant of Rodgersia pinnata 'Fireworks' Rodgersia pinnata is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae, native to the Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of China. It is a robust, herbaceous perennial growing to tall by broad, with textured palmate/pinnate leaves up to long, with 5-9 leaflets. erect panicles made up of tiny, star-shaped flowers, are borne on reddish green stems in summer. The flowers are white.

Salvia maximowicziana is a perennial plant that is found growing on grasslands, forests, and forest edges in China, at elevation. It grows tall, with circular-cordate to ovate-cordate leaves that are typically long and wide. The upper leaf surface is nearly smooth, or lightly covered with hairs, while the underside has glandular hairs on the veins. The inflorescence is of loose racemes or panicles, with a corolla.

Dinosperma erythrococcum is a tree that typically grows to a height of and is more or less glabrous. It has mostly trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs on a petiole long, the leaflets lance-shaped to oblong, long and wide, the side leaflets on petiolules up to long, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The leaves have distinct but scattered oil dots. The flowers are arranged in panicles long.

H. nitida is a medium-sized, evergreen tree growing to with a slender trunk and branching crown. The exception to this is the variety toxicodendroides, which is a shrubby form only growing to about tall. The leaves have three, drooping, elliptical leaflets, that are folded upwards at the midrib; both upper and lower surfaces are glossy bright green. Male and female flowers are separate and borne in mixed panicles.

The texture of the leaves may be cartilaginous, leathery or herbaceous. The flowers are at the end of one or several branching inflorescence stalks, that carry several bracts much smaller than the leaves, at least substending each of the branches. These inflorescence stalks may be roughly hairy to hairless, and round or angular in cross-section. The compounded inflorescences may be compact or loosely composed racemes, panicles or corymbs.

The flowers are white to yellowish-white, diameter, with four petals and numerous stamens. They form in panicles of between 3 and 30 near branch tips. The resulting fruit is a bell-shaped, edible berry, with colors ranging from white, pale green, or green to red, purple, or crimson, to deep purple or even black. The fruit grows long in wild plants, and has 4 fleshy calyx lobes at the tip.

Salvia evansiana is a perennial plant that is native to Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in China, found growing on alpine meadows, hillsides, and forests at elevations from . It has erect stems growing tall, with ovate to triangular- ovate leaves that are long and wide. Inflorescences are racemes or panicles that are long, with a straight corolla that is long. There are two varieties, with slight differences in bract and calyx size.

This pampas grass, Cortaderia jubata, has long, thin, razor-edged leaves forming a large bunch grass tussock from which the eye-catching inflorescences arise. At the top of a stem several meters in height is an inflorescence of plumelike spikelets. These panicles are pink or purplish when new and they gradually turn cream or white. Each inflorescence is packed full of fruits which develop despite the plant's having never been fertilized.

Salvia handelii is a perennial plant that is native to Sichuan province in China, growing on grassy slopes on limestone mountains at elevation. S. handelii grows on one or two ascending stems to tall. The leaves are broadly ovate-triangular to subcircular, ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are in terminal racemes or raceme-panicles up to , with a green-white corolla with violet spots that is .

Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Mikania oreophila is a twining liana that climbs over other vegetation. Leaves are simple, opposite, with petioles up to 25 mm long; blades 3-lobed, up to 9 cm long, the terminal lobe three times as long as the two lateral lobes, all three narrowing to a sharp point at the tip. Flowering heads are in terminal or axillary panicles.

Horsfieldia irya, Baratang, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Horsfieldia irya is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Burma, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. The plant is a dioecious tree that grows to about 8–10 m high. Its leaves are thick, elliptical and up to 25 cm long, while its panicles are short and have rust hairs.

Flindersia schottiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are pinnate, arranged in opposite pairs, long with mostly ten to sixteen narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptical leaflets that are long and wide. The side leaflets are more or less sessile, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and have five sepals long and five white petals long.

Salvia yunnanensis is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces in China, found growing on grassy hillsides, forest margins, and dry forests at elevation. S. yunnanensis has tuberous roots and grows on erect stems to tall, with simple oblong-elliptic leaves that are long and wide. Inflorescences are widely spaced 4-6-flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles, with a blue-purple corolla.

Plants in the genus Melicope have simple or trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs, or sometimes whorled. The flowers are arranged in panicles and are bisexual or sometimes with functionally male- or female-only flowers. The flowers have four sepals, four petals and four or eight stamens. There are four, sometimes five, carpels fused at the base with fused styles, the stigma similar to the tip of the style.

Rodgersia podophylla is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family native to Japan and Korea. Growing to tall and broad, it is a herbaceous perennial with handsome spiky leaves, and occasional creamy-white flower panicles in June and July. It is extensively grown for ornamental use in gardens where it prefers damp shady positions on neutral to acid soils. Though hardy to it enjoys a sheltered location.

Saccharum edule is a perennial plant that grows in vigorous clumps that grow to a height of . Although the plant resembles sugarcane from a distance, the stem is much narrower and the leaves thinner and more flexible. The large flower panicles do not open but remain inside their leaf sheaths forming a dense mass. Saccharum edule is part of the Saccharum officinarum species complex and its genome has been investigated.

The plant grows up to 3 m tall, with opposite, firm, leathery leaves, which grow to 20–30 cm long in an ovate shape with a short point. The flowers grow in panicles up to 50 cm long, with ovid pink bracts. The individual flowers are up to 25 mm in size, and are pink, red or violet. The fruits are violet, fleshy berries, about 1 cm wide.

The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets, sometimes also in leaf axils, in panicles up to long. Each flower is on a pedicel long, the four sepals joined at the base and long and the four petals white or yellowish white and long. Male flowers have stamens about long with a sterile carpel about long. Female flowers lack stamens and usually have a single carpel about long.

This species forms a dense shrub up to 2 metres in height. It shiny green leaves are thick and almost succulent, with a paler underside. These are 1 to 3 cm long and 4-12mm wide with the widest part of the leaf towards the base. The flowers are small and pale and arranged in panicles, appearing between December and April (early summer to mid autumn) in the species' native range.

Melicope jonesii is a tree that typically grows to a height of . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are elliptical, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles long in leaf axils and are bisexual, the sepals round and about long and fused at the base, the petals greenish or cream-coloured, long and there are four stamens.

Melicope peninsularis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has a slender trunk. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are sessile, elliptical, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles about long in leaf axils and are bisexual and the sepals about long and fused at the base, the petals white, long and there are four stamens.

The leaflets have visible oil dots and the underside is a paler shade of green. The flowers are borne in panicles long, mostly in leaf axils. The flowers are bisexual, the sepals long and joined at the base, the petals white and long, and there are four stamens. Flowering occurs from November to February and the fruit consists of up to four follicles long and joined at the base.

The leaves are roughly erect, and 4.5–6.5 cm long by 17–24 mm wide. They have an obtuse apex and a lamina which is yellowish green or pale green. Their venation is obscure and they are thick and leathery on petioles of about 1 cm. The fragrant flowers are few to many, in dense cymose panicles to 2.6 cm long and 1.5–4.0 cm across, with 23–39 flowers.

Saxifraga fortunei (齿瓣虎耳草), the fortune saxifrage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae, native to China, Japan and Korea. Growing to just tall and broad, it is a shade-loving herbaceous perennial with large round fleshy leaves. Slender branched stalks bear panicles of small white starry flowers in summer. The two lower petals of each bloom are significantly longer than the others.

The greenish flowers are borne on the slim twigs and they are quite small, they always grow up from late spring to mid-summer. The panicles of flower is small, too. Five petals are owned by the pistillate flowers. The dark purple or black berries can be 6-7 mm long and appearing in mid-summer and ripening from autumn to winter and the berries are small, too.

Carpodetus serratus is an evergreen tree with small ovate or round, mottled leaves with a toothy margin, and young twigs grow zig-zag, and fragrant white flowers in 5 cm panicles and later black chewy berries. It is an endemic of New Zealand. Its vernacular names used in New Zealand are putaputaweta, marbleleaf and bucket-of-water-tree. It is found in broadleaf forest in both North, South and Stewart Islands.

Panicles also exist within this species where it rises above the plant's rolled and thread-like leaves. It contains slender open branches, a few narrow scales and spikelets that consist of one flower. The ripened flowering heads within the spikelet remain on the grass usually until autumn, in which the awns tend to bend and twist, spreading widely from the scales. The seeds are formed as sharp needles.

Flora of North America v 4 p 507.Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de. Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 1(2): 382. 1785. Anredera vesicaria is an herbaceous, twining vine that can reach a height of 8 m (27 feet). It has small, cream-colored flowers less than 2 mm (0.08 inches) across but borne in large racemes or panicles as much as 70 cm (28 inches) long.

The basal secondary venation branches from a point near the base of the main vein and becomes parallel with the leaf margin, with the distance of 1 millimeter to 2 millimeters from the edges. Margins are usually toothed or undulating. The remaining secondary veins lay at regular intervals with flowers usually growing at the branches’ ends. The flowers are yellow to orange-red and produced in panicles about in length.

This species of cereal is similar in habit to the proso millet except that it is smaller. It is an annual herbaceous plant, which grows straight or with folded blades to a height of 30 cm to 1 m. The leaves are linear, with the sometimes hairy laminae and membranous hairy ligules. The panicles are from 4 to 15 cm in length with 2 to 3.5 mm long awn.

Salvia deserta is a perennial plant that is native to Xinjiang province in China, and the countries of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It grows in wastelands, sandy grasslands, and along streams in forests at elevations from . Salvia deserta grows on erect stems to tall, with ovate to lanceolate-ovate leaves. Inflorescences are 4-6 flowered verticillasters in elongated terminal racemes or panicles, with a blue-purple to purple corolla that is long.

Salvia grandifolia is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan and Sichuan provinces in China, found growing in gorges at elevation. S. grandifolia grows on erect stems to tall, with large obovate leaves that are up to long and wide. Inflorescences are 2-flowered widely spaced verticillasters that form many-branched terminal panicles, with a purple-red corolla that is yellowish at its base, typically about long.

Rumex sagittatus is a soft-stemmed herbaceous scrambling and climbing plant with prominent triangular arrow-shaped leaves 3–6 cm (1.4-2.4 in) in length and 2–4 cm (0.8-1.6 in) wide. The grooved green stem may be distinctly tinted red at times. The small pinkish flowers grow on panicles up to 15 cm (6 in) long. These are followed by a 3-sided greenish 0.8–1 cm diameter pod.

In June and July, cream-white flowers are borne in terminal panicles of secund racemes seven to eight inches long; rachis and short pedicels are downy. The calyx is five-parted and persistent; lobes are valvate in bud. The corolla is ovoid-cylindric, narrowed at the throat, cream-white, and five-toothed. The 10 stamens are inserted on the corolla; filaments are wider than the anthers; anthers are two-celled.

The leaf tapers to the base and has a rounded or tapered tip and new leaves have a noticeable aromatic scent resembling eau de cologne. There are many conspicuous, closely spaced oil dots. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, each flower about in diameter on a pedicel long. The sepals are long and the petals white, greenish white or yellowish and long with short, soft hairs pressed against the back.

Under a microscope, infected affected bud leaflets may have longer trichomes (hairs), but this may be caused by co-infection with mites and not the virus itself. Infected branches have shoots that grow into dense clusters, which display the eponymous 'witches broom.' The inflorescences do not extend fully, resulting in distorted flowers with crowded panicles. The flowers then produce small, empty fruit if they do so at all.

They are large shrubs or small trees, native to the warm temperate northern hemisphere. The leaves are deciduous, alternate, simple oval shape, 3–13 cm long. The flowers are clustered in a large open terminal panicles 15–30 cm long with a fluffy grayish-buff appearance resembling a cloud of smoke over the plant, from which the name derives. The fruit is a small drupe with a single seed.

Its flowering season extends from mid-summer to late October, with blue to violet blossoms arranged into showy, branched panicles. It is native to the steppes and hills of southwestern and central Asia. Successful over a wide range of climate and soil conditions, it has since become popular and widely planted. Several cultivars have been developed, differing primarily in leaf shape and overall height; 'Blue Spire' is the most common.

'Miss Molly' grows to a height and breadth of 1.3 × 1.1 m (4-5 ft); its habit very dense, owing to a profusion of lateral branching. The fragrant inflorescences comprise small, terminal panicles, 10 cm in length, each comprising approximately 160 deep-pink flowers ultimately yielding moderate amounts of fertile seed. The mature leaves are elliptic, 6.7 cm long by 1.8 cm wide, green above and grey-green below.

Filaments are inserted closer to the base of the corolla than its middle. Numerous heads are usually grouped in complex compound inflorescences where heads are arranged in multiple racemes, panicles, corymbs, or secund arrays (with florets all on the same side). Solidago cypselae are narrowly obconic to cylindrical in shape, and they are sometimes somewhat compressed. They have eight to 10 ribs usually and are hairless or moderately hispid.

100px 'Ecolonia' typically grows to a height of 0.9-1.2 m. The terminal panicles are mauve-blue, complemented by silvery foliage The shrub is also notable for its scent, and for the long period it remains in flower. 'Ecolonia' performed well in the RHS Buddleja trials, where it was well received for its balanced structure; it was also rated 8th out of 52 for its attractiveness to insects.Royal Horticultural Society. (2010).

The leaves are pinnate, long and arranged in opposite pairs with seven to eleven egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets. The leaflets are mostly long and wide, the side leaflets sessile or on a petiolule up to long and the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The leaflets are bright green above, paler below. The flowers are arranged in panicles in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets and are long.

The catalpa tree is the last tree to grow leaves in the spring. The winter twigs of northern catalpa are like those of few other trees, having sunken leaf scars that resemble suction cups. Their whorled arrangement (three scars per node) around the twigs is another diagnostic. The flowers are 3–6 cm across, trumpet shaped, white with yellow stripes and purple spots inside; they grow in panicles of 10-30.

Maranta gibba is a plant species native to Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Yucatán), Central America, northern South America (Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname), and the Island of Trinidad. It is reportedly naturalized in the Lesser Antilles.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Maranta gibbaTropicos, Maranta gibba distribution Maranta gibba is a shrubby perennial with ovate leaves. Flowers are borne in panicles.

Hydrangea serrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to mountainous regions of Korea and Japan. Common names include mountain hydrangea and tea of heaven. Growing to tall and broad, it is a deciduous shrub with oval leaves and panicles of blue and pink flowers in summer and autumn (fall). It is widely cultivated as an attractive ornamental shrub throughout the world in areas with suitable climate and soil.

This deciduous dioecious tree's silvery-green alternate or whorled, simple, discolorous leaves show distinctive parallel secondary venation, and are silky-tomentose on the under-surface. Drooping creamy-white panicles of fragrant flowers are produced at the ends of new shoots. The fruits which are initially light-green in colour and borne on salmon-pink peduncles, become speckled with reddish-brown and later turn completely black and wrinkled. Broken shoots may exude a milky latex.

Canary seed output in 2006 Phalaris canariensis resembles Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass), a perennial forage crop and a wild grass. Although heads of both crops are panicles, Phalaris canariensis heads resemble club wheat. In the Canary Islands, Italy and North Africa, Phalaris canariensis is used as food. In certain parts of Mexico, such as Valle de Bravo, it is prepared and sold by street food vendors as a much appreciated form of atole.

It is a stemless evergreen shrub growing to tall by broad. It has a basal rosette of sharply pointed, swordlike leaves up to long. In summer, long panicles of bell-shaped creamy white flowers are held above the foliage. The Latin specific epithet flaccida means "weak", "feeble", referring to the leaves which often fold under their own weight (the inner leaves may remain erect as they are supported by the outer ones).

Coatesia paniculata is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has simple leaves that are elliptical to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long and grooved on the upper side. The leaves are glabrous, the upper surface glossy dark green and the lower surface paler, and are strongly fragrant when crushed. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets or in upper leaf axils, in panicles long.

Buddleja sterniana is a deciduous multistemmed shrub often growing to > 3 m high, when it can become straggly unless pruned hard. The faintly-scented flowers are pale lavender, with an orange eye, and arranged in small (< 6 cm long) panicles, which appear before the leaves on the previous year's growth, during April in the UK. The leaves are much smaller than those of the type; the undersides are typically covered with a white tomentum.

New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 2: 96. Macmillan . The leaves are glossy green, lanceolate, long and wide; small leaves are erect to spreading, and larger leaves usually drooping under their weight. The flowers are produced in panicles long, the individual flowers are diameter, with a six-lobed corolla, pink at first, opening white with a fine red or purple central line on each of the lobes; they are highly fragrant, and popular with pollinating insects.

The leaves are pinnate, 60 to 90 cm long, with up to 25 leaflets each up to 15 cm long and 10 cm broad. The flowers are produced in drooping panicles 25 to 50 cm long. Each flower is 3 to 6 cm wide with greenish-yellow sepals and no petals. The fruit is a soft greenish-yellow to blue-black pod-like follicle up to 10 cm long and 3 cm diameter.

University of British Columbia Asian Garden Photos: Xanthoceras sorbifolium The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with five white petals, and are produced in erect panicles 10–20 cm long in mid spring. The fruit is an oval leathery capsule 5–6 cm diameter, which splits into three sections at maturity to release the 6–18 seeds; the seeds are black, 1.5 cm in diameter, resembling a small horse chestnut seed.Huxley, A., ed. (1992).

'Burncross' is a small, compact, shrub growing to a height and spread of about 1.0 m by 1.5 m, comprising an average of seven lateral, glabrous, branches. The shrub is distinguished by its variegated green and yellow elliptical leaves 6 cm long by 1.8 cm wide. The inflorescences are short, conical, violet-mauve panicles, 5 cm long by 2 cm wide, each comprising approximately 100 fragrant flowers. 'Burncross' flowers continuously from late summer to autumn.

The usual flower colour is a shade of purple (often a light purple or lilac), but white, pale yellow and pink, and even a dark burgundy color are also found. The flowers grow in large panicles, and in several species have a strong fragrance. Flowering varies between mid spring to early summer, depending on the species. The fruit is a dry, brown capsule, splitting in two at maturity to release the two winged seeds.

Simple leaves, when present, are a similar shape to the leaflets, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and there are usually at least a few male-only flowers. The flowers are about wide, the sepals about long and the petals white and long. Flowering occurs through the year, but mainly in spring and the fruit is a woody capsule long containing winged seeds long.

Melicope contermina is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of . It has trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and long on a petiole long, the leaflets elliptical, long and wide with many oil dots. The end leaflet is on a petiolule long and the side leaflets are asymmetrical and sessile or on a petiolule up to long. The flowers are arranged in groups of nine to fifteen in panicles long.

Saxifraga callosa, the limestone saxifrage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae, that is native to maritime alpine habitats in Western Europe (Italy, France and Spain). Growing to tall by broad, it is a clump-forming evergreen perennial with rosettes of narrow grey-green leaves that are coated in lime. The starry, pure white flowers are borne in long panicles in spring. The Latin specific epithet callosa means “thick-skinned, with calluses”.

Flindersia laevicarpa, commonly known in Australia as rose ash, scented maple or dirran maple, is a species of medium-sized to large tree in the family Rutaceae and is native to Papua New Guinea, West Papua and Queensland. It has pinnate leaves with four to eight egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets, panicles of cream-coloured, yellowish, red or purple flowers and smooth woody fruit that split into five at maturity, releasing winged seeds.

Flindersia laevicarpa is a tree that grows to a height of . It has pinnate leaves long with four to eight egg-shaped leaflets long and wide on petiolules long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, the sepals about long and the petals cream-coloured, yellowish, red or purple and long. Flowering occurs from January to July and the fruit is a smooth, woody capsule long that splits into five, releasing seeds that are long.

Flindersia pimenteliana is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has pinnate leaves long arranged in more or less opposite pairs with three to seven, egg-shaped to elliptic leaflets long and wide. The side leaflets are on a petiolule long and the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, the five sepals about long and the five petals red or reddish and long.

The inflorescences which are in the axils of leaves or deciduous bracts, include panicles (rarely heads), racemes, compound cymes, or pseudoumbels (spikes in Cassytha), and are sometimes enclosed by decussate bracts. The flowers are bisexual only or staminate and bisexual on some plants, pistillate and bisexual on others. The flowers are usually yellow to greenish or white, rarely reddish. The hypanthium are well- developed, resembling calyx tube tepals and the stamens perigynous.

B. colvilei is a deciduous large shrub or small tree which can grow > 13 m, often single stemmed. The flowers are arranged in drooping panicles, 15-20 cm long by > 8 cm wide, rose pink to crimson, but often white within the corolla tube. The flowers are among the largest of any in the genus, and appear in June. The leaves are < 25 cm long, narrow, shallowly - toothed, and tapered at either end.

They are long by wide—generally larger if growing in more shade—and elliptic to oblong-ovate in shape, with a round or heart-shaped (cordate) base. The fragrant pale yellow flowers are produced in panicles from November to June, peaking over February. These are followed by slender pods which are in length, which split to release the seed from September to December. The feathery seeds are carried by the wind and dispersed.

Flindersia dissosperma is a tree that typically grows to a height of . The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, long, and are usually pinnate with between three and five elliptical to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base. The leaflets are long, wide, the rachis of the leaf winged and the leaflets sessile. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and there are usually at least a few male-only flowers.

BarkDried fruits and seeds Zanthoxylum rhetsa, commonly known as Indian prickly ash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and occurs from India east to the Philippines and south to northern Australia. It is a deciduous shrub or tree with cone-shaped spines on the stems, pinnate leaves with between nine and twenty-three leaflets, panicles of white or yellowish, male and female flowers, followed by spherical red, brown or black follicles.

Melicope affinis is a tree that typically grows to a height of but also forms flowers and fruit as a shrub. The leaves are trifoliate and arranged in opposite pairs on a petiole long, the leaflets usually elliptical, long and wide, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are bisexual and arranged in panicles or long in leaf axils. The sepals are egg-shaped to round, about long and fused at the base.

They are arranged alternately along the stems Leaves are the same colour above as below the leaf. The cream flowers begin as buds in February and are open from August to October, and are sometimes used in floral arrangements. Groups of seven flowers are arranged in panicles, the buds on short stalks (pedicellate) initially measuring long by wide and pear- or club-shaped. The gumnuts are the typical urn shape of most bloodwoods.

Flindersia acuminata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and usually has pale brown bark and with its young shoots covered with small star-shaped hairs. Its leaves are pinnate, arranged alternately with between six and ten egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets mostly long and wide on petiolules long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long. The flowers have five sepals about long and five creamy yellow petals about long.

Celastrus, commonly known as staff vine, staff tree or bittersweet, is a genus in the family Celastraceae which comprises about 30-40 species of shrubs and vines. They have a wide distribution in East Asia, Australasia, Africa, and the Americas. Celastrus orbiculatus The leaves are alternate and simple, ovoid, and typically long. The flowers are small, white, pink or greenish, and borne in long panicles; the fruit is a three-valved berry.

In cultivation, it is often provided with more sunlight so that the fall colors are more vivid. It is a subshrub, reaching (rarely ) in height, with stems up to diameter. The leaves are spirally arranged, long, each divided into 5 toothed leaflets, and flowers emerge only from the upper portion of the unbranched stem. The flowers are produced in broad panicles long, each flower small, star-shaped, reddish brown to purple brown, with five petals.

Acradenia frankliniae is a shrub or tree that grows to a height of about and has hairy, glandular-warty branchlets. The leaves are trifoliate, the leaflets narrow elliptic to lance- shaped with the narrower end towards the base, sometimes wavy near the tip and have prominent glands. The leaves are long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in panicles, in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets, and are long.

The young leaves can be eaten if gathered before the prickles harden. They are then chopped finely and cooked as a potherb. Aralia spinosa was introduced into cultivation in 1688 and is still grown for its decorative foliage, prickly stems, large showy flower panicles [clusters], and distinctive fall color. These plants are slow growing, tough and durable, do well in urban settings, but bear numerous prickles on their stems, petioles, and leaflets.

Melicope rubra is a tree that typically grows to a height of with a trunk diameter of about , but forms flowers and fruit as a shrub. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are egg-shaped, long and wide, the leaflets sessile or on a petiolule up to long. The flowers are bisexual and arranged in panicles long on branches below the leaves.

The flowers are produced in spring, summer or autumn, each flower being about 1 cm long, white, with a four-lobed tubular-based corolla ('petals'). The flowers grow in small panicles, and in several species have a strong fragrance. The fruit is a small (10–15 mm), hard-skinned dark blue to purple drupe containing a single seed.Flora of China, v 15 p 286, 木犀属 mu xi shu, Osmanthus Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch.

Sat ( or , RTGS sat) comes from Pali , which means 'autumnal'.Turner: page 718, śāradá 12402 It specifically refers to the season "when the grain is in the ear": rice grain panicles droop as seeds reache full size and fills with milky starch in the days before harvest time. Fruits also are in the bud. Sat Thai is known as such to differentiate it from the Ghost Festival, known in Thai as Sat Chin.

Its flowering stems are about 20 to 60 centimeters high and its leaves are linear-lanceolate and about 3 to 10 centimeters long by 4 to 6 centimeters wide. The panicles are purplish, open and with few whorled branches and can reach about 5 centimeters long, bearing few-flowered spikes. The sessile spikelet is very narrow, about 3 millimeters long. The callus is elongated and barbed and the fourth glume is linear, acuminate, and awned.

Buddleja asiatica can grow < 7 m tall in the wild. The leaves are usually narrowly lanceolate to ovoid, < 30 cm long, attached by petioles 15 mm long, to branches round in section. The sweetly scented flowers are usually white, occasionally pale violet, and borne in late winter at the ends of the long, lax branches in slender panicles, the size of which can vary widely according to source. Ploidy: 2n = 38 (diploid).

Salvia japonica, known as East Asian sage, is an annual plant that is native to several provinces in China and Taiwan, growing at elevation. S. japonica grows on erect stems to tall. Inflorescences are 2-6 flowered verticillasters in terminal racemes or panicles, with a corolla that varies in color from reddish, purplish, bluish, to white, and is approximately . There are two named varieties, with slight variations in leaf and flower shape: S. japonica var.

It is a deciduous shrub growing up to high. The leaves are small oval, long and broad, with a serrated margin; they are borne in clusters of 2–5 together, subtended by a three-branched spine 3–8 mm long. The flowers are yellow, across, produced on long panicles in late spring. The fruit is an oblong red berry long and broad, ripening in late summer or autumn; they are edible but sour.

Donald W. Hall, 2015, "Giant woolly bear (larva), giant or great leopard moth (adult) [scientific name: Hypercompe scribonia (Stoll 1790) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)]," at Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences: Featured creatures, Gainesville, FL:Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Table 1, see , accessed 2 May 2–15. Some pokeweeds are grown as ornamental plants, mainly for their attractive berries. A number of cultivars have been selected for larger fruit panicles.

Oryza barthii, also called Barth's rice, wild rice, or African wild rice, is a grass in the rice genus Oryza. It is an annual, erect to semierect grass. It has leaves with a short ligule (<13 mm), and panicles that are compact to open, rarely having secondary branching. The inflorescence structure are large spikelets, 7.7-12.3 mm long and 2.3-3.5 mm wide, with strong awns (up to 20 cm long), usually red.

African rice is a tall rice plant, usually under 120 cm but up to five meters for floating varieties, which may also branch and root from higher stem nodes. Generally, African rice has small, pear-shaped grain, reddish bran and green to black hulls, straight, simply-branched panicles, and short, rounded ligules. There are, however, exceptions, and it can be hard to distinguish from Asian rice. For complete certainty, a genetic test can be used.

Cladrastis (yellowwood) is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, eight native to eastern Asia, and one to southeastern North America. Species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, exceptionally to 27 m tall. The leaves are compound pinnate, with 5–17 alternately arranged leaflets. The flowers are fragrant, white or pink, produced in racemes or panicles 15–40 cm long.

Halfordia is a genus of plants in the family Rutaceae containing the single species Halfordia kendack commonly known as kerosenewood, southern ghittoe or saffronheart, is a rainforest plant that is native to eastern Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. It is a shrub or tree with elliptical to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, panicles of white, greenish white or yellowish flowers and purple to bluish black, spherical to oval fruit.

The inflorescences are panicles axillary or terminal erect with numerous flowers hermaphrodite with numerous ovate-oblong sepals of pinkish white color and spirally imbricated and 6 oblong petals of 4 by 2.5 mm, white, patent at the beginning. The flowers are white, borne in early summer in conical clusters held well above the foliage. The fruit is a bright red berry 5–10 mm diameter, ripening in late autumn and often persisting through the winter.

Geijera parviflora is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of and has drooping branches and leaves often reaching ground level, but these are often grazed by sheep. The leaves are glossy dark green, linear to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The leaves give off a strong smell when crushed. The flowers are arranged in loose panicles long, each flower on a pedicel about long.

Lepiderema pulchella is a tree that typically grows to a height of and is mostly glabrous. The leaves are pinnate, long on a petiole long with four to fourteen leaflets, the leaflets narrow elliptic to lance-shaped, more or less curved, long, wide and with wavy edges. The flowers are arranged in panicles long in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel long. The flowers are yellow-orange and long, the sepals long.

The plants are shrubs, rarely exceeding 1.50 m in height, with thick branches, scattered and few. They have pseudo- whorled leaves (5-10 x 0, 20-0, 60 cm), more or less toothed or lobed at the apex, cuneate at the base, leathery, venation slightly prominent, petiole short and robust. Flowers are small, white or pinkish in terminal panicles from 20 to 50 cm. The fruits are small and hairy, containing a single seed.

Dried involucres of Blepharocarya involucrigera Large terminal panicles of small, pale green to white flowers appear in the spring. This species is dioecious, that is, male and female flowers appear on separate plants. Fruits are small and flattened, around 4mm x 8mm, surrounded by small hairs on the marginal edge. They are enclosed within a green, fibrous involucre, which dries and opens to release the fruit, becoming brown and woody in the process.

There are no stipules. These features distinguish ash from mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) in which the leaves are alternate with paired stipules. The leaves are often among the last to open in spring, and the first to fall in autumn if an early frost strikes; they often fall dull green or develop a bright yellow autumn colour. The flowers are borne in short panicles, open before the leaves, and have no perianth.

Dolichandrone arcuata has compound leaves which are imparipinnate, the rachis is long, slender and tomentose. They have 5-11 leaflets and the petiolule is up to long; is slender and tomentose. This species produces flowers in October, which are bisexual, white, trumpet shaped, few in terminal corymbs or panicles; split on one side and recurved to . Fruit is a capsule shape, 2 valved, up to , linear, terete, pubescent, speckled with white dots and is curved.

The basal leaves have a hairless upper surface but have some hairs beside the veins on the lower surface. The upper leaves are alternate and are smaller and more elongated. Where their stalks meet the stem there is a membranous ochrea formed by the fusion of two stipules into a sheath which surrounds the stem and has a ragged upper margin. The flowers are arranged in much-branched, dense terminal compound panicles.

140px 'Blue Chip' grows moderately quickly to a height of 1.0 m, forming a dense, rounded structure including numerous lateral branches. The inflorescences are small terminal panicles 8 cm in length comprising < 200 flowers, violet-blue with an orange corolla throat. The mature leaves are elliptic, < 9.6 cm long by 3.6 cm wide, green above and grey-green below. The shrub is male-sterile and female fertility is low, reducing random seeding to a minimum.

The fruit is a long, thin legume-like capsule, 20–40 cm long and 10–12 mm diameter; it often stays attached to tree during winter (and can be mistaken for brown icicles). The pod contains numerous flat, light brown seeds with two papery wings. It is closely related to southern catalpa, and can be distinguished by the flowering panicles, which bear a smaller number of larger flowers, and the slightly broader seed pods.

Phygelius aequalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae, native to South Africa. It is a semi-evergreen shrub growing to tall and wide, with long panicles of pink flowers with crimson lobes and yellow throats. This species may be distinguished from the closely related Phygelius capensis by the fact that the flowers grow in a single plane along one side of the stem. The narrowly tubular flowers are up to in length.

Sumacs are dioecious shrubs and small trees in the family Anacardiaceae that can reach a height of . The leaves are usually pinnately compound, though some species have trifoliate or simple leaves. The flowers are in dense panicles or spikes long, each flower very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals. The fruits are reddish, thin-fleshed drupes covered in varying levels of hairs at maturity and form dense clusters at branch tips, sometimes called sumac bobs.

The greenish white flowers form on racemes; occasionally the flowers turn bluish-black. Flowering occurs between the months of September to December, although these trees may flower at other times such as between May to June. Flowers are relatively large, 9 to 15 mm long, giving rise to an alternative common name large-flowered hazelwood. Another distinguishing feature is that the flowers of the similar white hazelwood are on panicles, not racemes as is the case in this species.

Lysimachia vulgaris capsules and seeds Lysimachia vulgaris, the yellow loosestrife or garden loosestrife, is a species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. It is native to wetlands, damp meadows and forests of south-east Europe. It is a tall plant with an upright habit, high, with erect panicles of conspicuous yellow flowers. The edges of the petals lack the fringe of hairs seen in L. punctata, and the hairy sepals have a conspicuous orange margin.

Sycamore trees produce their flowers in hanging branched clusters known as panicles that contain a variety of different flower types. Most are morphologically bisexual, with both male and female organs, but function as if they were unisexual. Some are both morphologically and functionally male, others morphologically bisexual but function as males, and still others are morphologically bisexual but function as females. All of the flower types can produce pollen, but the pollen from functionally female flowers does not germinate.

In winter and spring (August to November), karaka produces stout, erect panicles of tiny flowers. Individual flowers are 4–5 mm in diameter and greenish-cream to off-white or pale yellow. The fruit is an ellipsoid to ovoid drupe 25–46 mm long, with pale yellow to orange flesh, containing a single seed. The fruit ripens in summer and autumn (January to April) and the seeds are mostly dispersed by columbiform birds which eat the fruit.

Young plants are hairy on the stems and leaves, while mature plants have scrambling rope-like branches that are armed with recurved thorns or conical knobs.cf. Zanthoxylum capense The alternate and bipinnately compound leaves consist of 5 to 13 paired primary leaflets (pinnae), and 7 to 16 paired leaflets per pinna. The underside of the rachis carries pairs of recurved thorns, or solitary straight ones. They produce cream-coloured inflorescences composed of dense compound racemes (panicles).

The size of the leaves varies considerably according to the vigour of the shoot, and can reach 25 cm long by 8 cm wide, the upper surfaces glabrescent and dark- green, the lower surfaces densely tomentose. The inflorescences are lax narrow panicles < 25 cm long by 2.5 – 3 cm wide, and comprise vanilla-scented white flowers with yellow eyes, the corollas 10 mm long. The flowers bloom in late summer and autumn. Ploidy: 2n = 76 (tetraploid).

In A. E. Burkart (ed.) Flora Ilustrada de Entre Ríos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos AiresCabi, E. & M. Doğan. 2012. Poaceae. 690–756. In A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural & M. T. Babaç (eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını Avena fatua is a typical oat in appearance, a green grass with hollow, erect stems 1 to 4 feet (30–120 cm) tall bearing nodding panicles of spikelets.

The flowers are produced in racemes, or panicles, and generally produce a showy display with flower colors ranging from blue to red, with white and yellow less common. The calyx is normally tubular or bell shaped, without bearded throats, and divided into two parts or lips, the upper lip entire or three-toothed, the lower two-cleft. The corollas are often claw shaped and are two-lipped. The upper lip is usually entire or three-toothed.

This fast-growing tree can reach up to in its native range of Melanesia and Polynesia; however, it usually averages in other areas. Spondias dulcis has deciduous, pinnate leaves, in length, composed of 9 to 25 glossy, elliptic or obovate-oblong leaflets long, which are finely toothed toward the apex. The tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in terminal panicles. Its oval fruits, long, are borne in bunches of 12 or more on a long stalk.

Rodgersia aesculifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae, native to northern China. It is a substantial, herbaceous perennial growing to tall by broad, with textured palmate leaves up to long, and erect panicles made up of tiny, star-shaped white or pink flowers in summer. The leaves resemble those of the horse chestnut, hence the specific epithet aesculifolia (chestnut-leaved). This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Orlaya grandiflora, the white laceflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Mediterranean Europe. Growing to , this is a multi-branched annual with divided ferny leaves, and flattish panicles of pure white flowers over a long period in summer. The uneven size of the individual florets gives it the appearance of lace, especially when planted in large swathes. It is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Only the panicles are cut about 30 cm from top and the rest of the stalks are left to decay in the water, which in time become feed for the prawns that start arriving in November–December. Then, the second phase of the Pokkali farming, the prawn filtration, begins. The organically-grown Pokkali is famed for its peculiar taste and its high protein content. Farmers claim that the rice—its grains are extra large—has several medicinal properties.

Sabal bermudana grows up to in height, with the occasional old tree growing up to in height, with a trunk up to in diameter. It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. Each leaf is long, with 45-60 leaflets up to long. The flowers are yellowish- white, across, produced in large panicles up to long, extending out beyond the leaves.

West Indian milkberry is an evergreen woody vine or scrambling shrub that often grows on other vegetation and may reach a height of . The opposite, simple leaves are long and may be elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate in shape. Yellow, bell-shaped flowers up to in length appear throughout the year on racemes or panicles of six of to eight. The fruit is a white drupe in diameter that generally contains two dark brown seeds.

Conanthera is a genus of small bulbous plants with small panicles of blue, purple or white and purple flowers. Propagation is by offsets or seed. All species are native to Chile, but there is an old 18th-Century report of C. bifolia occurring in colonial Peruspecimen collected some time between 1778 and 1788, type of C. bifolia cited by Ruiz López, Hipólito & Pavón, José Antonio. 1802. Florae Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus 3: 68, Conanthera as well.

Orchids in the genus Phalaenopsis are monopodial epiphytic, sometimes lithophytic herbs with long, coarse roots and short leafy stems hidden by overlapping leaf bases. The leaves are usually arranged in two rows, relatively large and leathery, oblong to elliptic and sometimes succulent. A few to many, small to large, long-lasting, flat, often fragrant flowers are arranged on erect to hanging racemes or panicles. The sepals and petals are free from and spread widely apart from each other.

It grows as a prostrate little-branched shrub, the stems densely covered in slender, pointed leaves from seven to 30 millimetres long, and 0.5 to 0.8 millimetres wide. Although prostrate, it has erect flower stalks that give it a height of up to a metre. Inflorescence with numerous clusters of tubular, wooly, white flowers, 6mm long, in winter to spring and occur in elongated panicles. Compounds from this plant are currently being investigated for medicinal use.

They are virtually hairless and thin. The leaf stalks of this species are lean, approximately 6-12mm long, and are covered with small "star-shaped" hairs. The panicles (indeterminate flower clusters) are in a branched pattern around 2.5–5cm in length and are found at the bottom of the leaves. The flowers come in many, are short-stalked, small in size, have a brown-yellow color, five parted, 1cm in length and have a small fragrance to them.

Growth of leaves ceases, and eventually all the leaves fall, leaving dead branches, often with the dried-out flowering panicles still attached. At the same time, the bark on the trunk becomes loose and detaches easily. The greatest number of dead trees (18 to 26 percent) was recorded around Auckland. For some years, the cause of the disease was unknown, and hypotheses included tree ageing, fungi, viruses, and environmental factors such as an increase in ultra-violet light.

Salvia hylocharis is a perennial plant that is native to Xizang and Yunnan provinces in China, growing on grassy slopes, forest margins, and streamsides at elevation. S. hylocharis grows on one or two ascending to erect stems to tall. The leaves are ovate-triangular to ovate-hastate, typically ranging in size from long and approximately wide, though they sometimes are larger. Inflorescences are racemes or raceme-panicles up to , with a yellow corolla that is , occasionally smaller.

Deutzia scabra (in Japanese), Okayama University Plant Ecology Laboratory Deutzia scabra is a deciduous shrub growing 1-2 meters in height. One way it differs from other Deutzia of Japan, is by its somewhat dimorphic leaves: those subtending the inflorescence being sessile and slightly clasping, while leaves lower down the stem are petiolate. It produces panicles of white flowers, blooming from May to July. The cultivar 'Candidissima' bears double flowers, and is taller than the species at up to .

Salvia sikkimensis is a perennial plant that is native to Xizang province in China, along with locations in Bhutan and India (Sikkim). It is typically found growing in and around forests, on hillsides, and streamsides at elevation. The plant grows on one or two erect ascending stems, with ovate leaves that are approximately long and wide. Inflorescences are terminal raceme-panicles that are long, with a yellow-white or reddish and purple spotted corolla that is approximately .

Alfaroa williamsii is a tropical monoecious cloud forest dwelling species of tree first recognized in the Cordillera Central of Nicaragua at an altitude of 1.3 km. The mature tree is 15–25 m in height, with a 0.5 m DBH. The sub- opposite to alternate pinnately compound leaves bear three to five opposite to sub-opposite pairs of coriaceous leaflets, glabrous above and covered with minute scales below. The pollen is born on panicles consisting of several erect catkins.

Flindersia ifflana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has thick fissured bark on old trees. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are pinnate, long with four to twelve egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets that are long and wide on petiolules long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, with at least a few male-only flowers. The sepals are about long and the petals are cream- coloured or white, long.

Schoenus riparius is a robust species having relatively long and wide panicles compared to other closely related species. This species has aristate spikelets. One of the species that most closely resembles S. riparius is Schoenus loreus, but that species has flat non- channelled leaves compared to the channelled leaves that become terete above as in S. riparius. A second species that resembles S. riparius is Schoenus australis, which is also a relatively large and robust species.

Salvia pauciflora is a perennial plant that is native to Yunnan province in China, growing in and around forests at elevation. It grows on 2–4 slender unbranched stems with widely spaced leaves. The leaves are broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, typically ranging in size from long and wide. Inflorescences are of racemes or panicles that are , with a corolla that is purplish red or purple-white (rarely purplish), with white spotting on the lower lip.

The dwarf palmetto grows up to 1 m (rarely 3 m) in height, with a trunk up to diameter. It is a fan palm (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae), with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets. Each leaf is long, with 40 leaflets up to long, conjoined over half of this length. The flowers are yellowish-white, across, produced in large compound panicles up to long, extending out beyond the leaves.

It is a succulent plant producing a stalk about 1m tall, which dies back after flowering. It forms a basal rosette of large, rounded, fleshy, stalkless leaves, which are grayish- green with red margins, covered with a white powdery bloom. The inflorescence is terminal and erect with densely clustered thyrse-like panicles of greenish waxy flowers with yellow recurved lobes, narrowly urn-shaped. The plant flowers from autumn to spring, and is common in grassveld amongst rocks.

The grey possumwood is a small to medium-sized tree to tallQuintinia verdonii – Atlas of Living Australia, retrieved June 21, 2016 and a stem diameter of . It may be distinguished from the related possumwood (Quintinia sieberi) by the smoother bark and the branchlets being paler. The possumwood has minute reddish glands under the leaf where the grey possumwood has clear glands. The flowers of the possumwood are in panicles, where the grey possumwood has flowers on racemes.

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to tall. The leaves are palmately compound with five long and broad. The flowers are produced in panicles in spring, red, yellow to yellow-green, each flower long with the stamens longer than the petals (unlike the related yellow buckeye, where the stamens are shorter than the petals). The fruit is a round capsule diameter, containing one nut-like seed, in diameter, brown with a whitish basal scar.

Begonia sutherlandii, known as the Sutherland begonia and as iwozya in Kimalila, Tanzania, is a tuberous flowering perennial plant in the family Begoniaceae, growing to with fleshy pink stems from long. Leaves are commonly dark green and veined with red and covered with short hairs on the underside. They are asymmetrical in shape and the margin is toothed. Flowers, produced in pendent panicles throughout summer, are in diameter, and are usually orange or orange–red with yellow anthers.

Salvia plebeia is an annual or biennial herb that is native to a wide region of Asia. It grows on hillsides, streamsides, and wet fields from sea level to . S. plebeia grows on erect stems to a height of tall, with elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate leaves. Inflorescences are 6-flowered verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a distinctly small corolla () that comes in a wide variety of colors: reddish, purplish, purple, blue-purple, to blue, and rarely white.

The smooth phyllodes are curved, and are 80-260 mm long by 4-18 mm wide. They have two primary veins (sometimes 1 or 3) and the secondary may be oblique, veined like a feather or forming a network. The base of the phyllode narrows gradually but the apex is acute. There are three glands along the dorsal margin and at the pulvinus. The axilliary inflorescences are racemes or panicles, with 4-11 heads per raceme.

The leaves are simple, and 3–8 cm broad, light green to glaucous, oval to cordate, with pinnate leaf venation, a mucronate apex, and an entire margin. They are arranged in opposite pairs or occasionally in whorls of three. The flowers have a tubular base to the corolla 6–10 mm long with an open four-lobed apex 5–8 mm across, usually lilac to mauve, occasionally white. They are arranged in dense, terminal panicles long.

Pomaderris vellea, commonly known as woolly pomaderris, is a shrub species that is native to the states of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. It has an upright form and grows to 2 metres high. Panicles of small yellow flowers appear between September and October in the species native range. The species was formally described in 1951 by Norman Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist based on plant material collected from Torrington in New South Wales.

The phyllodes are elliptic, smooth, and curved, and are 70-180 mm long by 7-35 mm wide, with two to three primary veins. The secondary veins are oblique or penniveined or form a network. The base of the phyllode is attenuate, while the apex is obtuse. There are four to five glands along the dorsal margin. The axillary inflorescences are racemes or panicles, with 9-24 heads per raceme, on an axis 65-150 mm long.

Radermachera peninsularis Steenis Radermachera is a genus of about 17 species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to southeastern Asia. They are evergreen trees reaching 5–40 m tall, with bipinnate or tripinnate leaves, and panicles of large bell-shaped, white, pink, pale purple or yellow flowers 5–7 cm diameter. The genus is named after Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher, the 18th century Dutch naturalist who cataloged much of the flora of Java and Sumatra.

The flowers are small, with four (rarely five) white sepals 2 mm long and no petals; they are produced in panicles. The pod is 10–14 cm long and 3.5–4.5 cm broad, superficially resembling a maple samara with a single 2–3 cm seed at one end, with the rest of the pod modified into a wing. It has a high spruce gum content.Flore du Cameroun: Gossweilerodendron (pdf file; in French) Watson, L., & Dallwitz, M. J. (2005).

Buddleja 'Ice Chip' is possibly the world's first groundcover buddleja, growing outwards to more than double its diminutive height of 0.5 m. The shrub has a dense, rounded structure owing to the development of numerous lateral branches. The fragrant inflorescences are small terminal panicles, 8 cm in length, comprising < 130 white flowers, greyish-yellow within the corolla tube. The anthers either absent or malformed and thus incapable of pollination, while flowers are also female-sterile so produce no seeds.

They are green both above and below. The autumn color is golden-yellow and depending on the climate, Green Ash's leaves may begin changing color the first week of September. The flowers are produced in spring at the same time as the new leaves, in compact panicles; they are inconspicuous with no petals, and are wind-pollinated. The fruit is a samara long comprising a single seed long with an elongated apical wing long and broad.

The family Araliaceae, to which the genus Polyscias including Ming aralia belongs, gives rise to a multitude of trees or shrubs that contain gum and resin ducts. As a whole, the family contains plants that have leaves of alternate, palmately or pinnately compound or simple, with stipules. The inflorescences are generally umbellate, and often arranges in compound umbels, caouttules, panicles or races. They possess flowers of smaller size than the dioecious which are bisexual or unisexual.

This species prefers to nest close to or directly on the ground in tangled clumps of tall grass. They will collect the surrounding grass stems together, especially old seed heads (panicles), helping to camouflage the structure. Fine white feathers line the interior where three to six tiny white eggs will be incubated for 13 days. Fledglings leave the nest after around 23 days looking similar to their parents but sporting duller orange ear coverts for the first few months.

Salvia plectranthoides is an annual or biennial plant that is native to Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China, along with Bhutan and Sikkim in India. It is typically found growing on hillsides, along valley streams, and forests at elevation. S. plectranthoides grows on one to a few erect or ascending stems tall. Inflorescences are widely spaced verticillasters in elongated racemes or panicles, with a corolla that is red to purplish or purple-blue, rarely white, and .

The disease cycle of bacterial panicle blight is not fully understood in spite of the economic importance of the disease. The bacterial pathogens are considered to be seed-borne, but they also survive in the soil. After germination of the seed, the bacteria appear to survive on the leaves and sheath and spread upward as the plant grows. Their infection to rice panicles occurs at flowering, if the bacterial population reaches to a threshold level and environmental condition is favorable.

Aesculus parviflora grows to 3–5 m tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, palmately compound with 5-7 leaflets, each leaflet short-stalked, 12–22 cm long and 5–10 cm broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are produced in conspicuous erect panicles 20–30 cm long resembling a traditional bottle brush, each flower with a tubular calyx, small white petals, and several protruding 3–4 cm long stamens. The Latin specific epithet parviflora means "small-flowered".

Buddleja subcapitata grows to 1.5 m in height in the wild. The branchlets are quadrangular and densely tomentose, the bark of old branches peeling and often glabrescent. The leaves are lanceolate or obovate - lanceolate, 3.5 - 11.0 cm long by 1.1 - 3.1 cm wide, rugose and tomentose above, densely tomentose below. The small terminal inflorescences are erect, compact, capitulum-like panicles comprising many cymes, 1.7 - 2.5 cm long by 1.9 - 2.5 cm wide, with usually two leafy bracts at the base.

Small branches on this species are usually green and smooth. The leaves are simple, opposite on the stem, and elliptical in shape with a blunt tip; they are 5 to 12 cm long, 2 to 3 cm wide, smooth and glossy green above, and duller green below. They are partially three-veined with the first pair of secondary veins reaching around half the length of the leaf before terminating at the leaf edge. Flowers form on panicles between February and July.

The flowers are located in verticillasters grouped on spikes; or the verticillasters are arranged in opposite cymes, racemes, or panicles – toward the tip of the stems. The calyx is tubular or campanulate, they are slightly curved or straight, and the limbs are often 2-lipped with five teeth. The lower lip is larger, with 3-lobes, and the middle lobe is the largest. The flowers have 4 hairless stamens that are nearly parallel, and they ascend under the upper lip of the corolla.

Acronychia octandra is a tree that typically grows to a height of . The leaves are mostly trifoliate, the leaflets narrow elliptical to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide, the petiole long but the petiolule of the leaflets is more or less absent. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The four sepals are wide, the four petals greenish-white and long and the eight stamens alternate in length.

Of the approximately 140 species, nearly all are shrubs less than tall, but a few qualify as trees, the largest reaching . Both evergreen and deciduous species occur, in tropical and temperate regions resp. The leaves are lanceolate in most species, and arranged in opposite pairs on the stems (alternate in one species, B. alternifolia); they range from long. The flowers of the Asiatic species are mostly produced in terminal panicles long; the American species more commonly as cymes forming small, globose heads.

Bouchardatia is a genus of two species of tree in the family Rutaceae, one species endemic to eastern Australia, the other to New Guinea. They have compound leaves with three or five leaflets, and are arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are bisexual, arranged in panicles, each flower with four sepals, four petals and eight stamens, the petals and stamens all free from each other. The fruit has up to four ridged follicles fused at the base, each containing a single seed.

Ti is a palm-like plant growing up to tall with an attractive fan-like and spirally arranged cluster of broadly elongated leaves at the tip of the slender trunk. It has numerous color variations, ranging from plants with red leaves to green and variegated forms. It is a woody plant with leaves (rarely ) long and wide at the top of a woody stem. It produces long panicles of small scented yellowish to red flowers that mature into red berries.

They are medium-size trees, tall at maturity. The leaves are simple, lanceolate to broad lanceolate, varying with species from long and broad, and arranged spirally or alternately on the stems. The flowers are in short panicles, with six small greenish-yellow perianth segments long, nine stamens and an ovary with a single embryo. The fruit is an oval or pear-shaped berry, with a fleshy outer covering surrounding the single seed; size is very variable between the species, from in e.g.

Brickellia baccharidea (resinleaf brickellbush) is a North American species of shrubs in the sunflower family. It is native to the southwestern United States (Arizona, southern New Mexico, and western Texas) ane northwestern Mexico (northern Sonora, western Chihuahua).Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution mapSEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona Chapter, Brickellia baccharidea A. Gray includes photos and distribution map Brickellia baccharidea is a branching shrub up to 150 cm (60 inches) tall. It produces numerous cream-colored flower heads grouped into tight panicles.

Main stem Zanthoxylum nitidum, commonly known as shiny-leaf prickly-ash, tez- mui (in Assamese) or liang mian zhen (in China), is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is a woody climber with prickles on the branchlets, thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches, pinnate leaves with five to nine leaflets, and panicles or racemes of white to pale yellow, male or female flowers in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets.

The distinctive leaves, with their rugose upper surfaces, bear a resemblance to those of sage, hence the specific epithet. The leaf is sessile to shortly petiolate, the blade narrowly ovate to narrowly oblong, long acuminate to an acute apex, and cordate at the base. The inflorescences are terminal conical panicles approximately 12 × 8 cm, with occasional auxiliary heads appearing in autumn. The flowers range in colour from white, through cream and mauve to purple; the corollas relatively short, at just 4 mm.

It produces an abundance of scented, orange- yellow flowers in panicles 10–20 cm long; flowering is in the spring. In southern Africa, this is usually just at the end of the dry season, often about mid-October. The pod is 2–3 cm diameter, surrounded by a circular wing 8–12 cm diameter, reminiscent of a brown fried egg, and containing a single seed. This brown papery and spiky seed pod stays on long after the leaves have fallen.

Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains. The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide).Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. Alisma flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles.

Flowers of Melicope xanthoxyloides Flowers of Melicope rubra Fruit of Melicope jonesii Melicope is a genus of about 230 species of shrubs and trees in the family Rutaceae, occurring from the Hawaiian Islands across the Pacific Ocean to tropical Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus Melicope have simple or trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flowers arranged in panicles, with four sepals, four petals and four or eight stamens and fruit composed of up to four follicles.

It blooms between June and September and produces axillary inflorescences located on the racemes or panicles with spherical to obloid flower-heads that contain 80 to 106 densely packed yellow flowers. Following flowering seed pods form that have a narrowly oblong shape and are raised over the seeds. The firmly chartaceous to slightly coriaceous pods are in length and . The seeds are transversely arranged and have an oblong-elliptic shape and are in length with a dark red-brown, clavate aril.

Flindersia oppositifolia is a tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are simple, arranged more or less in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to elliptical, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and have five sepals long and five dark reddish petals long. Flowering occurs from October to November and the fruit is a woody capsule long studded with short, rough points, and separating into five at maturity, releasing winged seeds long.

Clerodendrum splendens, the glory tree or flaming glorybower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clerodendrum of the family Lamiaceae, native to tropical Western Africa. It is a twining evergreen climber, growing to or more, with panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers in summer. With a minimum temperature of , it requires the protection of glass during the winter months in most temperate regions. In cultivation this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).

Buddleja caryopteridifolia grows to 2 m in height in the wild, and bears small upright terminal panicles with relatively few flowers in the autumn. The colour of the sweetly scented flowers is generally pink or lilac. The grey-green opposite foliage, is similar to smaller forms of B. crispa, the leaf blade ovate to triangular and with an irregular toothed margin, shortly petiolate ; the species is named for the foliage which can resemble that of several species of the genus Caryopteris.

It is a slender, upright tree which grows 5–7 metres in height, at forest margins, rocky outcrops, hillsides, and termite mounds. It bears panicles of fragrant flowers, cream to pale yellow in colour, from December to March. Many classification schemes place Heteropyxis within family Myrtaceae. Recent embryological and DNA analyses seem to indicate that Heteropyxis and Psiloxylon, the sole member of family Psiloxylaceae are sister taxa to the Myrtaceae, but diverged before the origin of the common ancestor of the Myrtaceae.

The leaf blades of many grasses are hardened with silica phytoliths, which discourage grazing animals; some, such as sword grass, are sharp enough to cut human skin. A membranous appendage or fringe of hairs called the ligule lies at the junction between sheath and blade, preventing water or insects from penetrating into the sheath. Parts of a right Flowers of Poaceae are characteristically arranged in spikelets, each having one or more florets. The spikelets are further grouped into panicles or spikes.

Buddleja candida grows to 1 - 2 m in height in the wild. The foliage is silvery-buff when juvenile, becoming glabrous and rugose with age, the leaves oblong with acuminate apices, 12 - 24 cm long by 3 - 6 cm wide, with a 0.5 -cm 1.0 cm petiole, the margins serrate to crenate. The violet inflorescences are pendulous terminal panicles comprising several interrupted spikey thyrsi, 8 - 20 cm by 3 - 11 cm, the corollas ca. 6 mm long, stellate tomentose outside.

Melicope xanthoxyloides is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has a trunk usually no more than dbh. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and trifoliate on a petiole long. The leaflets are sessile or on a petiolule up to long and are elliptical to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in panicles long in leaf axils and are male-only and female-only on separate plants.

Leaves of teak in Nilambur, Kerala Teak defoliator in Kerala Fragrant white flowers are borne on long by wide panicles from June to August. The corolla tube is 2.5–3 mm long with 2 mm wide obtuse lobes. Tectona grandis sets fruit from September to December; fruits are globose and 1.2-1.8 cm in diameter. Flowers are weakly protandrous in that the anthers precede the stigma in maturity and pollen is shed within a few hours of the flower opening.

Tree in the summer It is hardy, can withstand harsh conditions and poor quality soils, and grows up to 20 m. The leaves are deciduous, alternate, pinnate, 20–25 cm long, with 10 or 12 leaflets, the terminal leaflet usually absent. The flowers are produced in panicles 15–20 cm long at the ends of the branches; it is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The fruit is a small red drupe, turning blue when ripe, containing a single seed.

Plants in the genus Prostanthera are usually shrubs or subshrubs, rarely trees, with leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are arranged in panicles in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets with bracts and bracteoles at the base. The sepals are joined at the base but with two lobes. The petals form a tube with two lips, the lower lip with three, usually spreading lobes and the upper lip with two lobes or a notch at the tip.

It is an evergreen narrowly upright shrub or small tree, growing to about 6 m tall and 4 m wide. The foliage is dense and glossy, with the leaves up to 7–10 cm long. The flowers are small, white and fragrant, similar in appearance to those of lily of the valley, hence the common name. (Lily of the valley is not closely related, being a monocotyledon.) The flowers are grouped in terminal panicles and bloom in early to mid summer.

Sourwood is a small tree or large shrub, growing to tall with a trunk up to diameter. Occasionally on extremely productive sites, this species can reach heights in excess of 30 meters and 60 cm diameter. The leaves are alternately arranged, deciduous, long and broad, with a finely serrated margin; they are dark green in summer, but turn vivid red in fall. The flowers are white, bell-shaped, 6–9 mm ( 1/4 to 1/3 inch) long, produced on long panicles.

The leaflets are oblong to elliptical, long and wide, the side leaflets on petiolules long, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. Appearing from January to March, the tiny white flowers are arranged in panicles long, on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils. The five sepals are about long the five petals broadly elliptical and about long. Flowering occurs from December to May and is followed by pairs of small woody, oval follicles that ripen from May to July.

There are some 219 species in the genus of Allophylus. It has a pale grey bark and glabrous, trifoliolate leaves, which may be deeply to shallow lobed. Its fragrant flowers are small and whitish in clusters of three in dense axillary racemes up to 6 cm, or in 2-3 branched panicles, the fertile flowers being few in a panicle, otherwise male. Sepals greenish-white glabrous, petals as long as the sepals, fringed; stamens longer, filaments hairy at the base.

Bark fissured, flaky, pale yellowish grey to brown; inner bark pale yellow becoming green on exposure; sapwood soft yellow to brown. Leaves 3- or 5-foliolate. Leaflets almost sessile, outer two usually much smaller than the others, ovate or elliptic, 3–25 cm long, 1.5–10 cm wide; base rounded to slightly wedge-shaped; apex acuminate; margin entire; secondary veins 10—20 pairs; Inflorescences terminal panicles; Flowers whitish blue. Fruits 5–8 mm in diameter; ripening black Keßler, P.J.A., 2000.

The flowers are small, produced on short, dense panicles up to long in late summer or early autumn; it is gynodioecious, with male and female (male sterile) flowers on separate plants. The species is closely related to the Japanese knotweed, Reynoutria japonica, and can be distinguished from it by its larger size, and in its leaves having a heart-shaped (not straight) base and a crenate margin. Reynoutria sachalinensis has a chromosome count of 2n=44.Flora of NW Europe: Fallopia sachalinensisHuxley, A., ed. (1992).

Stereospermum tetragonum, the yellow snake tree, is 15–20 m tall, trunk 15–25 cm in diam, large leaves 25–50 cm; leaflets 3-6 on each side of midrib, long elliptic, 8-14 X 2.5–6 cm. Large, pale yellow, trumpet shaped flowers occur in panicles. Flowers are pale yellow, slightly curved, about 2 cm, upper lip 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed, tomentose at mouth, tube terete. The fruit is long, 4-angular, slightly curved, 30–70 cm, about 1 cm in diameter.

Ranunculus aconitifolius (aconite-leaf buttercup, bachelor's buttons) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to central Europe. Growing to high by broad,it is an herbaceous perennial with slightly hairy palmate leaves up to long, and loose panicles of white, saucer-shaped flowers in spring. This species forms clumps, sometimes large colonies in moist places in mountains, meadows, edges of ditches and streams. The Latin specific epithet aconitifolius means “with leaves resembling aconite”, a reference to the related genus Aconitum, the monkshoods.

F. glauca is a clump-forming ornamental grass noted for its glaucous, finely-textured, blue- gray foliage. The foliage forms a dome-shaped, porcupine-like tuft of erect to arching, needle-like 9-ribbed blades, radiating upward and outward to a length of 140–180 mm. Light green flowers with a purple tinge appear in terminal panicles atop stems rising above the foliage in late spring to early summer, but inflorescences are not very showy. Flowers give way to puffy wheat-like seed-heads.

A bonsai stand made from African padauk wood Pterocarpus soyauxii, the African padauk or African coralwood, is a species of Pterocarpus in the family Fabaceae, native to central and tropical west Africa, from Nigeria east to Congo-Kinshasa and south to Angola.International Legume Database & Information Service: Pterocarpus soyauxii It is a tree growing to 27–34 m tall, with a trunk diameter up to 1 m with flaky reddish-grey bark. The leaves are pinnate, with 11–13 leaflets. The flowers are produced in panicles.

The "type 1" Order consisted of a 38 mm wide by 43 mm high silver badge in the shape of a cogwheel, at center, a disc bordered along its entire outer diameter by panicles of wheat. Protruding from under the lower half of the central disc, a red enamelled triangle pointing downwards. On the central disc in the background, a hydro electric dam, at center, a gilded hammer and sickle, at the top, a waving red banner bearing the inscription "Proletarians of the World, unite!" ().

Neoastelia spectabilis is a tufted herb with more or less linear leaves long and wide with drooping ends, and silvery white on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in panicles long on a thick peduncle long. Each panicle consists of smaller, many-flowered racemes with a spathe at the base, the individual flowers whitish and wide on a pedicel long. Flowering occurs from November to December and the fruit is an oval to spherical, pale green berry long containing between 70 and 150 small black seeds.

Flindersia bennettii is a tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and usually pinnate with between three and nine elliptical to egg-shaped leaflets that are long and wide. The leaflets are glossy dark green on the upper surface and paler below, the side leaflets on petiolules long, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets, sometimes in upper leaf axils, and are up to long.

Flowers and young leaves This tree grows tall, with large heart-shaped to five-lobed leaves across, arranged in opposite pairs on the stem. On young growth, the leaves may be in whorls of three and be much bigger than the leaves on more mature growth. The leaves can be mistaken for those of the catalpa. The very fragrant flowers are produced before the leaves in early spring, on panicles 10–30 cm long, with a tubular purple corolla 4–6 cm long resembling a foxglove flower.

Corymbium is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family comprising nine species. It is the only genus in the subfamily Corymbioideae and the tribe Corymbieae. The species have leaves with parallel veins, strongly reminiscent of monocots, in a rosette and compounded inflorescences may be compact or loosely composed racemes, panicles or corymbs. Remarkable for species in the daisy family, each flower head contains just one, bisexual, mauve, pink or white disc floret within a sheath consisting of just two large involucral bracts.

The leaves are alternate, bipinnately compound leaves; with an ovate shape and a pinnate venation, they have a green color which turns yellow in fall, leavelets measuring between 5–10 cm long. The flowers are small and yellow with a touch of red at the base, with four petals, produced in large branched panicles that are 20–50 cm long. They are showy and have a pleasant fragrance. They flower in the summer from July to August, more northerly, in middle Europe, in September.

These herbaceous plants range from 0.5 to nearly 4.5 meters (1.5–15 feet) tall depending on the species. The simple leaves of these plants are 15–300 cm (6 in–10 ft). They are characteristically long, oblong, alternate, or growing opposite one another on non-woody petioles often longer than the leaf, often forming large clumps with age. Their flowers are produced on long, erect or drooping panicles, and consist of brightly colored waxy bracts, with small true flowers peeping out from the bracts.

Like most members of the Lamiales the flowers are zygomorphic. The (B) inflorescences are terminal erect 15–30 cm long panicles of ~5 cm long flowers. (C) The thick fused calyx is covered by a brown hairy indumentum and the fused calyx tube is the same length as its calyx lobes, except in P. catalpifolia and P. elogata where the lobes are shorter than the calyx tubes. The corolla has 5 fused lobes with a shorter adaxial bilobed lip and a somewhat longer abaxial trilobed lower lip.

Melicope littoralis is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of . It has mostly trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and long on a petiole long, the leaflets elliptical to egg- shaped, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in groups of a few to many, in panicles long and wide on a peduncle long. The flowers are borne on pedicels long, the sepals egg-shaped, long and joined at the base, the petals white, long and there are four stamens.

Cotinus obovatus syn. C. americanus, the American smoketree, chittamwood or American smokewood, is a rare species of flowering plant in the genus Cotinus of the family Anacardiaceae, native to Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Alabama and Tennessee. It is a deciduous, conical shrub growing to tall by broad, with oval leaves up to long. It produces panicles of pink-grey flowers in summer, and its foliage turns a brilliant scarlet in autumn; considered by many to be the most intense fall color of any tree.

The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are trifoliate (occasionally with two or five leaflets) the leaflets mostly long and wide, the leaf on a petiole long and the leaflets on petiolules long. The leaflets are glabrous and have prominent, large oil glands. The flowers are arranged in panicles long, the sepals long and hairy, the petals white or cream-coloured, long with woolly hairs. Flowers appear from September to January, followed by fruit that mature in January and are follicles long and ribbed.

Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584.Amazilia, pine-pink Bletia purpurea can reach a length of 180 cm (5 feet). It has ovoid (egg-shaped) pseudobulbs up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) in diameter. Leaves are linear or narrowly elliptic, up to 100 cm (40 inches) long. Flowers are pink, purple, or occasionally white, in racemes or panicles sometimes with as many as 80 flowers.

The leaves are densely crowded, twenty to thirty together at the tips of the branches, with a few large deciduous scales amongst the petioles of the youngest. When young, the puka grows straight up, but once it has flowered it tends to branch, typically forming a rounded crown. Puka's green-white flowers arise on erect terminal panicles up to 50 cm long from spring to autumn. The flowers are inconspicuous and ball-bearing sized fruit form only on the female plants (although occasionally bisexual flowers occur).

Unlike other species in the genus, it is an evergreen shrub rather than a vine, forming a low mound in height, with a similar spread. It produces many pink buds unfurling to white diameter flowers which are white with a yellow throat. These appear at the end of stems in loose panicles and may almost completely cover the plants for a long period during the summer months. The leaves are grey-green and are covered in fine hairs which give the plant a silvery appearance.

Pieris floribunda is a bushy shrub growing to around high with oval shiny, leathery leaves which are normally evergreen, but may shed in a harsh winter to brown and persist until spring. It has erect or erect with just slightly nodding panicles of white urn-shaped flowers that form in autumn as erect pink buds. The brown, dry fruit is a slightly angled globular capsule about long in autumn and persisting until late April. The gray-brown bark is shaggy and peeling when mature.

The spreading shrub or tree typically grows to a height of and has smooth bark with terete branchlets. The glabrous leaves are in length and have one prominent gland near the middle of the lowermost pair of pinnae. There are between one and five pairs of pinnae that have a length of and 7 to 20 pairs of oblong pinnules that are in length and wide. The plant flowers between August and October producing 4 to 19 inflorescences in panicles that have an axis with a length of .

Cinnamomum iners is an evergreen tree growing up to 20 m in height; the branches have opposite twigs, robust and angular, sometimes tetragonal, glabrescent. Leaves are subopposed, ovate to elliptic, measuring 120–350 mm long and 60–85 mm broad. They are glabrous and the base of the leaf is wedge-shaped with a blunt apex (see illustrations); petioles are more or less pubescent, have a reddish brown colour and 10–30 mm in length. Flowers small and bisexual, pubescent, grouped in axillary or terminal panicles; these inflorescences are 60–260 mm in length.

There are 5 to 17 pairs of pinnules that have an oblong to narrowly oblong in shape and are in length and wide. The plant blooms between July and September and produces inflorescences in groups of 8 to 25 in an axillary raceme or more commonly in the in panicles along an axis that is in length. The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of and contain 15 to 33 bright yellow flowers. The glabrous and thinly leathery seed pods that form after flowering have a white powdery coating and are straight to slightly curved.

Zanthoxylum ovalifolium is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of and often has prickles on its branchlets and thick, conical spines on its older stems. It has trifoliate leaves long, often with simple leaves on the same twig. The leaflets are elliptical to egg-shaped with the lower end towards the base, long, wide and sessile, the end leaflet sometimes on a petiolule up to long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils, on the ends of branchlets, or both, in panicles up to long, each flower on a pedicel long.

The flowers are typically red, orange, or yellow or any combination of those colours, and are aggregated in inflorescences that are spikes or panicles (thyrses). Although gardeners enjoy these odd flowers, nature really intended them to attract pollinators collecting nectar and pollen, such as bees, hummingbirds, sunbirds, and bats. The pollination mechanism is conspicuously specialized. Pollen is shed on the style while still in the bud, and in the species and early hybrids some is also found on the stigma because of the high position of the anther, which means that they are self-pollinating.

Flindersia australis is a tree that typically grows to a height of , larger trees usually having a buttressed trunk. The leaves are usually arranged alternately and are crowded near the ends of the branchlets. The leaves usually have between five and nine elliptical to egg-shaped leaflets that are long and wide, the side leaflets on a petiolule up to long and the end leaflet on a petiolule sessile or on a petiolule up to long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and usually include a few male-only flowers.

The species are small tropical xerophytic trees growing to 6–10 m tall, with a trunk 20–40 cm diameter with a flared base; young plants are single-stemmed, branching only after flowering. The leaves are evergreen, linear, strap-shaped, 0.5-1.8 m long and 1.5–2 cm broad, leathery in texture, with a finely serrated margin. The flowers are produced only on old trees, forming on large panicles 75–110 cm long, the individual flowers numerous but very small (1.5 mm diameter), greenish-white, with six tepals.

Pileostegia viburnoides, the climbing hydrangea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to India and eastern Asia. It is a slow-growing, self-clinging, evergreen climber eventually growing to in length, with long narrow leaves and dense panicles of creamy white flowers in late summer. The specific epithet viburnoides means "like a viburnum", though viburnums belong to a different family of plants. The species is valued in cultivation for its ability to clothe east- or north-facing surfaces, which can be problematic due to low light levels.

The flowers are produced in early spring, before the new leaves, in compact panicles; they are inconspicuous with no petals, and are wind- pollinated. The fruit is a samara comprising a single seed 1–2 cm long with an elongated apical wing 2.5–4 cm long and 5–7 mm broad. It is closely related to Fraxinus nigra (Black Ash) from eastern North America, and has been treated as a subspecies or variety of it by some authors, as F. nigra subsp. mandschurica (Rupr.) S.S.Sun, or F. nigra var.

Fruit structure Loquats are unusual among fruit trees in that the flowers appear in the autumn or early winter, and the fruits are ripe at any time from early spring to early summer. The flowers are in diameter, white, with five petals, and produced in stiff panicles of three to ten flowers. The flowers have a sweet, heady aroma that can be smelled from a distance. Loquat fruits, growing in clusters, are oval, rounded or pear-shaped, long, with a smooth or downy, yellow or orange, sometimes red-blushed skin.

Terminal red- branched racemes of panicles, 10–30 cm long, produces narrow, vivid crimson flowers, 2.5-3.5 cm long, that decorate the tips of each little limb. The flower comprises 5 lanceolate petals, which remain mostly closed together forming a sharpening cylinder. The flowers are produced in a panicle 15–25 cm long, each flower 2.5-3.5 cm long, bright red on the outside, and white inside. They are generally open for two days during the flowering period and each inflorescence presents on to four open flowers at once.

Zanthoxylum nitidum is a woody climber with curved prickles on the branchlets and thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches. The leaves are pinnate, long with five to nine egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets. The leaflets are long and wide, the side leaflets sessile or on a petiolule up to long and the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets in panicles or racemes up to long, each flower on a pedicel long.

Eucalyptus umbra is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are broadly egg-shaped to lance shaped, long, wide, held horizontally and arranged in opposite pairs with the bases surrounding the stem. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are mostly arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Ligustrum pricei is a species of Ligustrum, native to China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan) and Taiwan, where it occurs at 900–1700 m altitude.World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, synonyms, Ligustrum priceiFlora of China: Ligustrum priceiFlora of China: Ligustrum pedunculare Ligustrum pricei is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 1–8 m tall. The leaves are 1.5–6 cm long and 1.5–6 cm broad, with an acute apex and an entire margin. The flowers are white, 6–8 mm diameter, produced in panicles 2–7 cm long.

The leaves range between 1–5 cm long and have a silvery-grey coating on both sides with a scaly texture. Although hermaphroditic variations with bisexual flowers have been reported this species is generally regarded as dioecious, with male and female flowers occurring on separate plants. The male flowers are at the ends of branches in disjunct beads, whereas the female flowers grow along panicles in dense clusters typically around 20 cm in length. After the female flower has been fertilised, leafy bracts become enlarged and surround the developing seed.

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of usually with prickles on the branches and thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches. The leaves are pinnate, arranged alternately, with seven to thirteen leaflets, and long. The leaflets are egg-shaped to elliptic, long and wide, the side leaflets on a petiolule long and the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles on the ends of branches, or in leaf axils or both and long.

The African and Madagascan species all have bisexual flowers (possessing both male and female parts), whereas many of the American species have flowers that are unisexual (either male or female). The apetalous flowers are in small panicles. The fruits are globose or oblong berries, 3–5 cm in length, hard and fleshy and at the junction of the peduncle part with the fruit covered by a cup-shaped, occasionally flat, cupule, giving them an appearance similar to an acorn. The fruit is dark green, gradually darkening with maturity.

Flora Europaea: Syringa josikaea It is a deciduous shrub growing to a height of 2–4 m. The leaves are elliptic-acute, 6–12 cm long, with a finely hairy margin. The flowers are dark pink, with a tubular base to the corolla 15 mm long with a narrow four-lobed apex 3–4 mm across, with a strong fragrance; they are produced in slender panicles up to 15 cm long in early summer. The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule, splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.

The flowering time of Griselinia littoralis is in spring when small greenish yellow flowers appear. The flowers are borne on long panicles, each panicle with 50-100 individual flowers, each flower 3–4 mm across, with five sepals and stamens but no petals. Following flowering, small blackish berries are formed, as long as male and female Griselinia littoralis are located in the same area so pollination can occur. Birds are a vector in spreading the seeds around the area, minimizing competition within the same species for water, sunlight and nutrients.

Hippobromus pauciflorus (Afrikaans: Baster-perdepis = False horse urine), commonly known as false horsewood, is a small South African semi-deciduous tree occurring on the margins of forest, stream banks and in scrub forest. Frequently growing as a tall, slender sapling and accordingly prized as wattle for hut-building. Leaves 75 mm to 150 mm long, paripinnate with some 5 pairs of leaflets which are extremely variable in shape, wedge-shaped at the base, entire, dentate or deeply lobed, sessile and winged on the rachis between leaflets. Panicles up to 75 mm long and many-flowered.

Traditionally, quinoa grain is harvested by hand, and only rarely by machine, because the extreme variability of the maturity period of most Quinoa cultivars complicates mechanization. Harvest needs to be precisely timed to avoid high seed losses from shattering, and different panicles on the same plant mature at different times. The crop yield in the Andean region (often around 3 t/ha up to 5 t/ha) is comparable to wheat yields. In the United States, varieties have been selected for uniformity of maturity and are mechanically harvested using conventional small grain combines.

Ixerba brexioides, the sole species in the genus Ixerba, is a bushy tree with thick, narrow, serrated, dark green leaves and panicles of white flowers with a green heart. The fruit is a green capsule that splits open to reveal the black seeds partly covered with a fleshy scarlet aril against the white inside of the fruit. Ixerba is an endemic of the northern half of the North Island of New Zealand. Common names used in New Zealand are tawari () for the tree and whakou when in flower.

The shoots are greyish-brown, stout, with a thick pith core. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, 8–20 cm long and 7–20 cm broad, with a red 4–30 cm petiole bearing two or more glands; the leaves are dark green above, glaucous below, and have a coarsely serrated margin. The flowers are small, yellowish green, fragrant, and born in panicles 13–30 cm long. It is dioecious with male and female flowers on separate trees; the male flowers are 12–16 mm diameter, the female flowers 9 mm diameter.

Lagurus is a genus of Old World plants in the grass family, native to the Mediterranean Basin and nearby regions, from Azores and the Canary Islands to Crimea and Saudi Arabia. It is also naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Great Britain, and scattered locations in the Americas.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesAltervista Flora Italiana, genere LagurusUSDA Plants Profile: Lagurus The only known species is Lagurus ovatus, commonly called hare's-tail, hare's-tail grass or bunnytail. It is also grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flower panicles.

Buddleja bhutanica is a deciduous shrub 1.5-2 m in height, very similar to B. asiatica but distinguished by its perfoliate leaves. The branchlets are terete and glabrous, bearing opposite leaves, connate-perfoliate and narrowly oblong, 6-16 cm long by 3-8 cm wide, glabrous above and below, the margins serrate or entire. The white, very fragrant inflorescences comprise terminal panicles, 8-17 cm long by 3-8 cm wide, the corollas 4.5-5.5 mm long.Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979) The Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species.

Bark of Pterocarpus indicus in Kowloon, Hong Kong It is a large deciduous tree growing to 30–40 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 m diameter. The leaves are 12–22 cm long, pinnate, with 5–11 leaflets, the girth is 12–34 m wide. The flowers are produced in panicles 6–13 cm long containing a few to numerous flowers; flowering is from February to May in the Philippines, Borneo and the Malay peninsula. They are slightly fragrant and have yellow or orange-yellow petals.

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis, the Hercules' club, Hercules-club, pepperwood, or southern prickly ash, is a spiny tree or shrub native to the southeastern United States. It grows to 10–17 m tall and has distinctive spined thick, corky lumps 2–3 cm long on the bark. The leaves are glabrous and leathery, pinnately compound, 20–30 cm long with 7-19 leaflets, each leaflet 4–5 cm long. The flowers are dioecious, in panicles up to 20 cm long, each flower small, 6–8 mm diameter, with 3-5 white petals.

The leaves are alternately arranged, simple and oblong, long (rarely to long) and broad, with a tapering tip and an entire margin. They are dark green and shiny on top, and paler with fine silky hairs underneath, and have two salt glands at the base of each leaf.US Forest Service The fruits are button-like (from which the common names derive), diameter, with no petals; they are produced in stalked panicles of 35-56 flowers. The fruit is a cluster of red to brown, small scaly, two-winged cone-like seeds, long.

All of the species have simple, smooth-edged, leathery leaves and much-branched panicles of small white flowers with recurving petals and conspicuous stamens. The fruits are small drupes with a fleshly appendage on one side attached to the fruit, termed a pseudoaril. The African species (Apodytes dimidiata) is grown for its attractive display of white blossom and red and black fruit, as well as for shade, screening and hedges. It is also grown in southern Africa for ornament and timber, and a bark preparation is used to drive out intestinal parasites.

Artemisia pallens, dhavanam from the Sanskrit name दमनक (damanaka),(, , ), is an aromatic herb, In genus of small herbs or shrubs, xerophytic In nature. The flowers are racemose panicles, bear numerous small yellow flower heads or capitula, but the silvery white silky covering of down gives the foliage a grey or white appearance. Dhavanam has alternate pinnasect leaves (leaf which is divided into opposite pairs of lobes cut almost to the midrib In narrow divisions) or palmatisect leaves (the green tissue is divided into several segments not fully separated At the base).

Tetrathylacium is a genus of two species of shrubs and small trees in the family Salicaceae native to the southern Central America and northern South America. Previously it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae but was moved along with its close relatives to the Salicaceae based on analyses of DNA data. Tetrathylacium is rather unique in the Samydaceae in having tightly arranged panicles of spikes, four sepals and stamens, and non-arillate seeds. The stems are often inhabited by ants, and T. macrophyllum is suspected to have locust pollination.

Berries It is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub, growing to 3 m (rarely up to 5 m) tall. The stems are stiff, erect, with grey-brown bark spotted with small brown lenticels. The leaves are borne in decussate opposite pairs, sub-shiny green, narrow oval to lanceolate, 2–6 cm long and 0.5–1.5 cm broad. The flowers are produced in mid-summer in panicles 3–6 cm long, each flower creamy-white, with a tubular base and a four-lobed corolla ('petals') 4–6 mm diameter.

Oryza nivara is a wild progenitor of the cultivated rice Oryza sativa. It is found growing in swampy areas, at edge of pond and tanks, beside streams, in ditches, in or around rice fields. Grows in shallow water up to 0.3 m, in seasonally dry and open habitats. It is an annual, short to intermediate height (usually <2 m) grass; panicles usually compact, rarely open; spikelets large, 6-10.4 mm long and 1.9-3.4 mm wide, with strong awn (4–10 cm long); anthers 1.5–3 mm long.

The flowers are arranged in small clusters on the ends of the branches or sometimes on the larger stems and trunk, each cluster is attached to the tree with red stalks. The bell-shaped, perfect flowers, are produced in loose panicles that are much-branched with pedicellate flowers; each flower is around 6 mm wide, with 5 petals that have recurved ends. The fruits are showy with an oblong shape: they are longitudinally 5- to 6-angled and 6.35–15 cm long and up to 9 cm wide. The fruits have a thin, waxy skin that is orange-yellow colored.

Canna 'Golden Gate' Canna (Crozy Group) 'Theresa Blakey' See the List of Canna cultivars for photographs of Canna cultivars. Cannas became very popular in Victorian times as garden plants and were grown widely in France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Some cultivars from this time, including a sterile hybrid, usually referred to as Canna × ehemannii, are still commercially available.Canna Ehemannii accessdate=25 July 2014 C. × ehemannii is tall and green leafed with terminal drooping panicles of hot pink iris like flowers, looking somewhat like a cross between a banana and a fuchsia.

Buddleja farreri, Longstock Park, UK. Buddleja farreri is a deciduous shrub of sparse habit which, left unpruned, grows to a large size. The flowers appear on the old wood before the leaves at the nodes of the previous year's growth, during April in the UK. The lax panicles are < 20 cm in length and pale lavender in colour. The leaves are initially white, owing to a dense coating of hairs, but ultimately become almost glabrous, with a dark green upper surface; the underside remains white and tomentose. Their size and shape are variable, depending on the type of shoot bearing them.

These leaves are 8-20 in length, 6–13 cm in width, with an upper surface glabrous and the lower with short hispid hairs, with five main veins branching from the base and with a slightly wavy (sinuolate) margin (edge). The base of these leaves is cordate and they end in an obtuse (dull) or acute (sharp) apex (point). There are 1 or 2 small leaves on the stem (of the inflorescence) which have very tiny petioles with a short and membranous ochrea. The plant flowers in narrow greenish-purple panicles which branch in two only on the lower part of the inflorescence.

The leaves are palmately compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets, 10–25 cm long and broad. The flowers are produced in panicles in spring, yellow to yellow-green, each flower 2–3 cm long with the stamens shorter than the petals (unlike the related A. glabra (Ohio buckeye), where the stamens are longer than the petals). The twigs have a faintly rank odor, but much less so than the Ohio buckeye, A. glabra. The fruit is a smooth (spineless), round or oblong capsule 5–7 cm diameter, containing 1-3 nut-like seeds, 2.5-3.5 cm diameter, brown with a whitish basal scar.

Hydrangea flowers are produced from early spring to late autumn; they grow in flowerheads (corymbs or panicles) most often at the ends of the stems. Typically the flowerheads contain two types of flowers: small non-showy flowers in the center or interior of the flowerhead, and large, showy flowers with large colorful sepals (tepals). These showy flowers are often extended in a ring, or to the exterior of the small flowers. Plants in wild populations typically have few to none of the showy flowers, while cultivated hydrangeas have been bred and selected to have more of the larger type flowers.

The leaves are glossy with erect stinging hairs, particularly on the leaf veins, and are elliptic in shape, 6 to 13 cm long, and 3 to 8 cm wide. Male and female flowers sometimes on separate trees, appearing yellowish green from November to June on small panicles from the leaf axils. The fruit are unevenly shaped nuts or achenes, resembling a mass of white grubs; they mature from January to March. The fruit would be edible for humans if not for the stinging hairs; they are eaten by many rainforest birds, including the regent bowerbird and the Torresian crow.

Artemisia schmidtiana, common name silvermound,Cornell University Growing Guide, Silvermound is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Japan but widely cultivated as an ornamental.Maximowicz, Carl Johann. 1872. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg 17: 439-440 description + commentary in Latin Artemisia schmidtiana is a small, mat-forming evergreen tufted perennial growing to 30 cm, with hairy silvery leaves and panicles of small yellow flower-heads; but like many artemisias it is cultivated for its foliage rather than its flowers. The slightly smaller cultivar 'Nana' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Flindersia bourjotiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are pinnate, arranged in opposite pairs with between four and eight narrow egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets mostly long and wide, the side leaflets on petiolules long, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and have five sepals long and five white or greenish white petals long. Flowering occurs from April to November and the fruit is a capsule long, studded with short, rough points, and separating into five at maturity, and releasing seeds that are winged at both ends.

Flindersia brassii is a tree that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are pinnate, arranged in more or less opposite pairs with between four and nine elliptical leaflets mostly long and wide, the side leaflets on petiolules long, the end leaflet on a petiolule long. The flowers are arranged in panicles long and have five sepals long and five white or cream-coloured petals long. Flowering occurs in January and the fruit is a capsule long, studded with rough points up to long, separating into five at maturity and releasing seeds that are winged at both ends.

Fevillea cordifolia, also known as javillo and antidote caccoon, is a climbing vine of up to 20 m of the family Cucurbitaceae and occurring in South and Central America in Bolivia, Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute This dioecious species produces a globose, green fruit some 12 cm in diameter, dehiscing along a line about 2 cm from its base.Encyclopedia of Life Its leaves are 8-16 by 5.5–12 cm, entire, ovate-triangular or with 3-5 lobes, with axillary tendrils. Lax panicles are 10–15 cm long.

This species reaches an incredible height of , with a smooth, grayish trunk up to in diameter. The large, spherical crown typically contains up to 30 ascending, spreading to drooping leaves, with the long and wide slightly wavy blades held on petioles or more in length which are abundantly covered along both edges at the base in medium tan fibers. The leaves, glossy green above and below, are divided to 2/5 into many pendulous-tipped segments, with the abaxial surface incompletely covered with scattered fuzz. The inflorescences are composed of 1-4 panicles, shorter than or equalling the petioles in length.

Leaves are 3.5 x 1.5 cm, obovate to oblanceolate with acute apex and decurrent base, and minutely puberulous on veins of lower surface."Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia" - F. White (Oxford University Press, 1962) Flowers are terminal in thyrsoid panicles, at ends of short lateral shoots, and are very fragrant. Calyx small and much shorter than corolla, glabrous to scabrid- pubescent; lobes up to 2.5 mm long, lanceolate. Corolla white, greenish-white or yellow, with touches of red in bud; glabrous or puberulous; tube cylindrical below, bell-shaped or campanulate above; lobes 5–6, ovate, ciliolate; style long, strongly protruding from the corolla.

Açaí palm with fruit The fruit, commonly known as açaí berry or açaí, is a small, round, black-purple drupe about in circumference, similar in appearance to a grape, but smaller and with less pulp and produced in branched panicles of 500 to 900 fruits. The exocarp of the ripe fruits is a deep purple color, or green, depending on the kind of açaí and its maturity. The mesocarp is pulpy and thin, with a consistent thickness of or less. It surrounds the voluminous and hard endocarp, which contains a single large seed about in diameter.

In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of , with profuse, wide-spreading feeder roots and anchor roots penetrating deeply into the soil. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple, long, and broad; when the leaves are young they are orange-pink, rapidly changing to a dark, glossy red, then dark green as they mature. The flowers are produced in terminal panicles long; each flower is small and white with five petals long, with a mild, sweet fragrance. Over 500 varieties of mangoes are known, many of which ripen in summer, while some give a double crop.

In its second year, the stem does not grow longer, but produces several side shoots, which bear smaller leaves with three leaflets (rarely a single leaflet). These leaflets are oval-acute, dark green above and pale to whitish below, with a toothed margin, and thorns along the midrib on the underside. The flowers are produced in late spring and early summer on panicles of 3–20 together on the tips of the second-year side shoots, each flower 2–2.5 cm diameter with five white or pale pink petals. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) containing both male and female reproductive structures.

As the disease advances, the size of the leaves eventually creating a negative effect in the plant's vigor and causing stunting of the clump with a few slender tillers and shorter panicles. The plants infected by mosaic or Katte can survive for many years and act as the source of inoculum. Virus Transmission and Spread The virus is transmitted through the aphid vector Pentalonia caladii (formerly P. nigronervosa f. caladii). They are also transmitted by infected rhizomes, infected clones, seedlings raised in the vicinity of infected plantations, volunteer plants, and a few of the infected zingiberacae.

T. paniculatum bears tuberous roots and panicles of flowers and produces tiny, jewel-like fruits that resemble precious stones. Its peculiarity is its very long root, of orange colour , that reaches about 80 centimeters. It is a very bad herb in crops, and it proliferates very easily, since it roots very easily, even after it has been plucked and if it has any part of the root in contact with the soil. The plant as a whole can reach almost 2 meters high measured from the soil surface, where after maturity, its brown seeds (in abundance), spread easily through the surrounding area.Gaertn.

It is an evergreen tree growing to a height of 12–20 m. The leaves are alternate, 10–30 cm long, pinnate, with three to 11 leaflets, each leaflet 5–15 cm wide and 3–10 cm broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are small, 2.5–5 mm, apetalous, discoidal, and borne in erect terminal panicles 15–30 cm wide. Rambutan trees can be male (producing only staminate flowers and, hence, produce no fruit), female (producing flowers that are only functionally female), or hermaphroditic (producing flowers that are female with a small percentage of male flowers).

Tibouchina semidecandra, the princess flower, glory bush, or lasiandra, is a sprawling, evergreen shrub or small ornamental tree native to Brazil and ranges from 10 to 15 feet (20 feet with proper training) in height. It can be trimmed to any size and still put on a vivid, year-long flower display. The dark green, velvety, four to six-inch-long leaves have several prominent longitudinal veins instead of the usual one, and are often edged in red. Large, royal purple blossoms, flaring open to five inches, are held on terminal panicles above the foliage, creating a spectacular sight when in full bloom.

Colony of cells forming a ', of an alga in the genus Pediastrum Asclepias syriaca seeds, showing the ' of hairs in its Curcuma pseudomontana with red coma bracts Pfaffia gnaphalioides flowers with basal coma hairs Coma atop Muscari armeniacum, bearing sterile flowers The conical ' inflorescence of Aeonium arboreum is a compound composed of minor panicles, some of which are compound in their turn. California buckeye (Aesculus californica) has a ' leaf, the leaflets radiating from a central point. gamopetalous of Nicotiana flowers are ' in the bud. Casuarina equisetifolia male and female flowers and s Gamopetalous Watsonia flower split open between two petals to show the ' formation of the tube.

B. delavayi spring inflorescence Buddleja delavayi is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing 2 - 6 m high by up to 3 m wide. The young branches and shoots are rounded, bearing elliptic leaves 1.5 - 6 cm long, usually with short < 4 mm petioles, the margins either serrate or entire. The heavily honey-scented flowers, which appear in April and occasionally again in September, are rose-lilac with an orange eye, borne in lax, terminal and axillary panicles. The inflorescences produced in spring are small, 4 - 12 cm long, whereas those produced in autumn are more than twice the length, at 20 - 25 cm.

Aesculus hippocastanum is a large tree, growing to about tall with a domed crown of stout branches; on old trees the outer branches are often pendulous with curled-up tips. The leaves are opposite and palmately compound, with 5–7 leaflets; each leaflet is long, making the whole leaf up to across, with a petiole. The leaf scars left on twigs after the leaves have fallen have a distinctive horseshoe shape, complete with seven "nails". The flowers are usually white with a yellow to pink blotch at the base of the petals; they are produced in spring in erect panicles tall with about 20–50 flowers on each panicle.

The leaves are alternate and often vary in shape on a single plant, with larger, broader leaves at the base of the stem and smaller, narrower leaves higher up; the leaf margin may be either entire or serrated (sometimes both on the same plant). Many species contain white latex in the leaves and stems.Flora of China, v 19 p 530, 风铃草属 feng ling cao shu, Campanula Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 163. 1753. The flowers are produced in panicles (sometimes solitary), and have a five-lobed corolla, typically large (2–5 cm or more long), mostly blue to purple, sometimes white or pink.

The flowering structures, usually typical grass panicles, are transformed into a whip-like sorus that grows rapidly and protrudes out between the leaf sheaths. The development of sugarcane smut depends on the interaction among environment, the sugarcane variety and the pathogen itself. If the interaction between smut-resistant varieties and the pathogen is nonaffinity, disease resistance occurs; however, if the interaction between smut-susceptible varieties and the pathogen is affinity, disease susceptibility occurs. A series of physiological and biochemical changes, together with the molecular response, occur during the period between the appearance of the stress on plant from the invasion of the pathogen and the subsequent plant-pathogen interaction.

Three of the species are clump forming, whereas R. nepalensis and some forms of R. podophylla can cover large areas quite quickly once they are established. The strong leaf stems grow to an average height of about one metre but this depends on the variety and growing conditions. The spread of the compound leaves, especially of R. podophylla, can also be up to one metre making them architectural plants in cultivation. The flowering stems rise above the foliage and the panicles of flowers, although lacking true petals, are spectacular and colourful being white, cream, pink or red except in R. nepalensis which are greeny yellow.

The leaves are opposite, pinnate, with 7–9 leaflets; each leaf is 25–40 cm long, the leaflets 8–20 cm long and 5–8 cm broad, with a finely toothed margin; they are downy on the underside and along the rachis. The leaflets are stalked, with a short petiolule. The flowers are produced in panicles in spring shortly before the new leaves; they are inconspicuous purplish-green with no petals, and are wind-pollinated. The fruit is a samara; it is the largest of any North American ash species, 5–8 cm long, comprising a single seed with an elongated apical wing 9 mm broad.

The buds are pale pinkish-brown to grey-brown, with a dense covering of short grey hairs. The leaves are in opposite pairs, pinnate, 10–15 cm long, with 3-7 leaflets; the leaflets are broad ovoid, 4–7 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, downy at the base on the underside, with a finely serrated margin, and short indistinct petiolules. The flowers are produced in panicles after the new leaves appear in late spring, each flower with four slender creamy white petals 5–7 mm long; they are pollinated by insects. The fruit is a slender samara 2–4 cm long and 3–5 mm broad, reddish, ripening brown.

The tree grows wild in the central region of Brazil, mostly in the state of Goiás. In the wild, the adult tree ranges from 2 to 6 metres (3 m on average), and produces from 200 to 600 fruits every season. The bark is dark and fissured.W. Manso de Almeida (2011) O Cajuzinho da Serra de Jaraguá The leaves (which are reddish when young) are smooth and obovate, measuring about 15 by 10 cm, with 4 to 8 mm long stalks. The small pink flowers (4 to 8 mm) are gathered in panicles about 20 cm wide, and are pollinated by bees and wasps.

The leaves are opposite, simple, ovate or oblong, long and broad, with a petiole long, and an entire margin; they are hairless above, and finely downy below, particularly along the veins, and turn yellow in fall. The richly-scentedThe perfume is similar to common lilac and as strong, particularly at dawn and in the evening. flowers have a pure white, deeply four-lobed corolla, the lobes thread-like, long and broad; they are produced in drooping axillary panicles long when the leaves are half grown, in mid- to late May in New York City, earlier in the south. It is usually dioecious, though occasional plants bear flowers of both sexes.

Arranged alternately on the smaller branches, simple narrow leaves measure in length and are dark glossy green above and covered with fine white hairs underneath. The tiny (0.5 cm diameter) creamy flowers have five petals and are found in panicles at the end of branchlets or between leaves. Flowering occurs in September to November, followed by the production of globular dark fruit around 1 to 1.5 cm diameter from February to July. It is found in coastal rainforest, and in ecotone areas in eucalyptus forest from Darwin and Thursday Island in northern Australia south along the eastern coastline to the Upper Orara River in New South Wales.

Meliaceae, the mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs (and a few herbaceous plants, mangroves) in the order Sapindales. They are characterised by alternate, usually pinnate leaves without stipules, and by syncarpous,Of a gynoecium, made up of united carpels apparently bisexual (but actually mostly cryptically unisexual) flowers borne in panicles, cymes, spikes, or clusters. Most species are evergreen, but some are deciduous, either in the dry season or in winter. The family includes about 53 genera and about 600 known species, with a pantropical distribution; one genus (Toona) extends north into temperate China and south into southeast Australia, another (Synoum) into southeast Australia, and another (Melia) nearly as far north.

Sarcomelicope is a genus of about ten species flowering plants in family Rutaceae endemic to the South Pacific. Plants in the genus Sarcomelicope are shrubs to medium-sized trees with simple leaves and flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils, separate male and female flowers with four sepals and four petals that are free from each other and overlapping at the base. Male flowers have eight stamens that are free from each other and female flowers have four carpels that are fused, at least at the base with two ovules in each carpel. The fruit is a drupe of four carpels, partly or completely fused, and the seeds are dark brown to black.

Shining sumac at Illinois State University Trunk of a shining sumac Shining sumac berries Shining sumac is often cultivated, where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. The fall color display is frequently enjoyed along interstate highways, as the plant readily colonizes these and other disturbed sites. The tiny, greenish-yellow flowers, borne in compact, terminal panicles, are followed by showy red clusters of berries which persist into the winter and attract wildlife.

Artemisia absinthium is a herbaceous perennial plant with fibrous roots. The stems are straight, growing to (sometimes even over 1.5 m, but rarely) tall, grooved, branched, and silvery-green. The leaves are spirally arranged, greenish-grey above and white below, covered with silky silvery-white trichomes, and bearing minute oil-producing glands; the basal leaves are up to long, bipinnate to tripinnate with long petioles, with the cauline leaves (those on the stem) smaller, long, less divided, and with short petioles; the uppermost leaves can be both simple and sessile (without a petiole). Its flowers are pale yellow, tubular, and clustered in spherical bent-down heads (capitula), which are in turn clustered in leafy and branched panicles.

Buddleja fallowiana is a deciduous shrub typically growing to a height of ; of loose habit, the young shoots are clothed with a dense white felt. The ovate to narrowly elliptic leaves are 4 - 13 cm long by 1 - 6 cm wide, acuminate or acute at the apex; the upper and lower surfaces densely tomentose, bestowing a silvery grey sheen. The inflorescences are slender thyrsoid, sometimes interrupted, panicles at the ends of the current year's shoots, 5 - 15 cm long by 2 - 3 cm wide, comprising fragrant lavender - blue flowers with orange throats, the corollas 2 - 3.5 mm wide by 9 - 14 mm long with erect lobes. The flowers bloom in late summer and autumn.

Prostanthera aspalathoides Prostanthera campbellii Prostanthera decussata Prostanthera grylloana Prostanthera hirtula Prostanthera lasianthos Prostanthera magnifica Prostanthera stenophylla Prostanthera striatiflora Prostanthera walteri Prostanthera, commonly known as mintbush or mint bush, is a genus of about 100 species of flowering plants of the Lamiaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus Prostanthera are usually shrubs, rarely trees with leaves in opposite pairs, flowers arranged in panicles in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets, the sepals joined at the base with two lobes, the petals usually blue to purple or white, joined in a tube with two "lips", the lower lip with three lobes and the upper lip with two lobes or notched.

Buddleja acuminata is a sarmentose, often lianescent, shrub 1.5-3 m in height, with stellate-tomentose branchlets. The opposite dark - green leaves have petioles 0.7-2 cm long, the blades variable in shape, from triangular to narrowly ovate, 5-11 cm long by 1.5-6.5 cm wide, long-acuminate at the apex, subcordate to cuneate at the base, all but glabrous above, stellate - tomentose below; the margins range from coarsely dentate at the base, to entire and covered by a thick felt-like indumentum. The inflorescences are white panicles, initially small and congested < 2 cm in diameter at anthesis, enlarging to 15 cm long by 6 cm, the corollas 9-13 mm long.Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1979).

It is one of some 120 species currently recognised, which occur primarily in Africa and southern Asia with a single vagrant species in Central America. The species is named after Gustav Mann (1836–1916), a German botanist, who corresponded with John Gilbert Baker. This species is evergreen, single-stemmed or much branched from near the ground, sometimes stilt-rooted, and has linear to narrowly oblong-elliptic leaves with numerous parallel nerves, up to 400 x 20 mm, mostly in terminal clusters, clasping the stem for half its circumference (half-amplexicaul). Flowers are in terminal spikes or panicles (racemose to paniculate), cream or pure white in colour, yellow-green on the outside, and sweetly fragrant when opening at night.

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of and has an erect habit. It has silvery to bluish grey smooth bark and angled to erect branchlets that have low ridges and are often covered in a fine white powder and are densely covered with minute hairs. The leaves are in length and are also hairy with a rachis that has a length of and contain 4 to 13 pairs of pinnae that are long and composed of 13 to 42 pairs of pinnules that have a narrowly oblong shape with a length of and a width of . It blooms between April and January producing simple inflorescences in both axillary and terminal panicles and racemes on stalks that are in length.

The leaf stalk or petiole is long, is often tinged red with no stipules or leaf-like structures at the base. The monoecious (or bisexual) yellow-green flowers are produced after the leaves in early summer, in May or June in the British Isles, on pendulous panicles long with about 60–100 flowers on each stalk. The fruits are paired winged seeds or samaras, the seeds in diameter, each with a wing long developed as an extension of the ovary wall. The wings are held at about right angles to each other, distinguishing them from those of A. platanoides and A. campestre, in which the wings are almost opposite, and from those of A. saccharum, in which they are almost parallel.

They are shrubs or small trees, which rarely reach a size of 4 m in height. The branches are purple brown when young, greyish brown when old, cylindrical, initially brown tomentose, glabrous in old age. Petiole 0.5-1.8 cm or almost absent, slightly brown or tomentose, subglabra; stipules deciduous, lanceolate, little brown tomentose, acuminate apex; ovate blade blade, oblong, rarely obovate, oblong- lanceolate, narrowly elliptical or elliptical-lanceolate, (2 -) 4-8 × 1.5-4 cm, coriaceous, abaxially prominent veins, abaxially visible reticular veins and visible or non-adaxially, back pale, glabrous or scarcely tomentose, shiny adaxially, glabrous, the apex obtuse, acute acuminate. The inflorescences in panicles or terminal of clusters, with many or few flowers; pedicels and peduncles rusty-tomentose; bracts and deciduous bracteoles.

Salvadora persica is a large, well-branched evergreen shrub or small tree having soft whitish yellow wood. The bark is of old stems rugose, branches are numerous, drooping, glabrous, terete, finely striate, shining, and almost white. Leaves are somewhat fleshy, glaucous, 3.8–6.3 by 2–3.2 cm in size, elliptic lanceolate or ovate, obtuse, and often mucronate at the apex, the base is usually acute, less commonly rounded, the main nerves are in 5–6 pairs, and the petioles 1.3–2.2 cm long and glabrous. The flowers are greenish yellow in color, in axillary and terminal compound lax panicles 5–12.5 cm long, numerous in the upper axils, pedicels 1.5–3 mm long, bracts beneath the pedicels, ovate and very caduceus.

Cannabis plant Cannabis flower essential oil, also known as hemp essential oil is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the flowers, panicles (flower cluster), stem, and upper leaves of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.). Hemp essential oil is distinct from hemp seed oil (hemp oil) and hash oil: the former is a vegetable oil that is cold-pressed from the seeds of low- THC varieties of hemp, the latter is a THC-rich extract of dried female hemp flowers (marijuana) or resin (hashish). A pale yellow liquid, cannabis flower essential oil is a volatile oil that is a mixture of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and other terpenoid compounds. The typical scent of hemp results from about 140 different terpenoids.

The branchlets are brown and hairy when young. The alternate leaves, pinnate or odd-pinnate, are 17–45 cm long, have 2 to 5 pairs of opposite or nearly opposite leaflets, are oblong or elliptic- lanceolate, 6.25-17.5 cm long and up to 5 cm wide; slightly wavy, dark-green and barely glossy on the upper surface; pale, and somewhat bluish, with a few short, silky hairs on the underside. Very small, greenish, petalless flowers with 4-5 hairy sepals are borne singly or in clusters on the branches of the erect, axillary or terminal, panicles clothed with fine yellowish or brownish hairs. The pulasan is ultra-tropical and thrives only in very humid regions between 360 and 1,150 ft (110–350 m) of altitude.

Typical floral diagram of a Brassicaceae (Erysimum "Bowles' Mauve")Flowers may be arranged in racemes, panicles, or corymbs, with pedicels sometimes in the axil of a bract, and few species have flowers that sit individually on flower stems that spring from the axils of rosette leaves. The orientation of the pedicels when fruits are ripe varies dependent on the species. The flowers are bisexual, star symmetrical (zygomorphic in Iberis and Teesdalia) and the ovary positioned above the other floral parts. Each flower has four free or seldomly merged sepals, the lateral two sometimes with a shallow spur, which are mostly shed after flowering, rarely persistent, may be reflexed, spreading, ascending, or erect, together forming a tube-, bell- or urn-shaped calyx.

B. albiflora panicle Buddleja albiflora grows to a height of 4 m in the wild, the branches erect and glabrous. The leaves are narrow lanceolate, with a long-tapered point and wedge-shaped base, 10-22 cm long by 1-6 cm wide, toothed and dark-green, glabrous above in maturity, but covered beneath with a fine silvery-grey felt. The shrub is similar to B. davidii, but has rounded stems, as opposed to the four-angled of the latter. Despite its specific name, the fragrant flowers are actually pale lilac with orange centres, borne as slender panicles 20-45 cm long by 5 cm wide at the base; they are considered inferior to those of B. davidii and thus the plant is comparatively rare in cultivation.

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of and has angled to terete, ridged and glabrous branchlets that have smooth grey bark. The filiform and glabrous leaves have a rachis that is and has one or two, or sometimes three pairs of pinnae that are made up of four to ten pairs of widely spaced pinnules with a linear shape and a length of and a width of . The plant blooms between August and December and produces simple inflorescences that occur in terminal panicles with spherical flower-heads with a diameter of containing 5 to 14 cream-coloured flowers. The thinly leathery and glabrous seed pods that form after flowering are more or less flat and are straight to curved and irregularly constricted between the seeds.

Clematis aristata, known as Australian clematis, wild clematis, goat's beard or old man's beard, is a climbing shrub of the family Ranunculaceae, found in eastern Australia in dry and wet forests of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. In spring to early summer it produces mass displays of attractive star-shaped flowers usually borne in short panicles with each flower up to 70 mm diameter and possessing four narrow white or cream tepals. Fertile male and female reproductive structures occur in flowers of separate plants (dioecy) making this species an obligate outcrosser with pollen movement among plants most likely facilitated by insects. Each seed head (or infructescence) on female plants consists of multiple achenes (an aeterio) with each seed bearing a plumose awn 2–4.5 cm long promoting dispersal by wind.

Celosia floribunda is a smallish tree or shrub with greyish- green striated upper branches which are smooth below the inflorescence. The leaves grow in lines and are very variable in size and shape with the width varying from 0.5 cm to 11 cm and the length from shape being oblong subhastate or triangularly oval tapering to a point, wedge shaped or rounded at the base with a prominent network of veins with a rough pubescent underside and hairless above. The petioles are 8–40 mm long and frequently have a thin flange of tissue along their length. The abundant flower are sessile and arranged in long, slender loose spikes which are aggregated in dense panicles up to 30 cm in length, the sepals of the flowers are 2 mm long, papery white or straw coloured with faint venation and include 5 stamens, The stigma are round and brown in colour.

Ligustrum quihoui (waxyleaf privet, 小叶女贞 xiao ye nu zhen) is a shrub native to Korea and China (Anhui, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xizang (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang).Flora of China, Ligustrum quihoui As with some other members of the genus, L. quihoui is cultivated as an ornamental in many places and has become naturalized and invasive in urban areas and scattered forested locales of the southeastern United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland).USDA PLANTS Profile Ligustrum quihouiBiota of North America Program, Ligustrum quihouiHenderson State University, Arkadelphia Arkansas USA, Ligustrum quihoui Ligustrum quihoui is a shrubby, semi-evergreen to evergreen privet, one to three meters high. It is noted for its large sparse flowering panicles of scented white flowers, borne late in the growing season, for which it is sometimes grown in gardens.

It is a perennial deciduous shrub that grows in grows in open areas , forests, arrow bamboo grove, or cuttings with good light transmission. The plant height is about 1 meter and there are three small thorns on the stem. Leaves 8–10 together, papery narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, leaf about 1.5–2.5 cm in length, and 0.5–1 cm in width. The leaf margins are sparsely sharply serrate, and the leaves on both sides are of the same color and hairless, but sometimes the lower half of the leaves will be pale green with obvious veins. Yellow long elliptic flowers, 3-6 bunches clustered in leaf axils, short panicles; pedicels 2.5-3 cm long; outer sepals long-ovate, about 3.5 cm long, 1.5 cm wide, and inner sepals 6 cm long , 3 cm wide; petals are elliptic, 5-6 cm long, 3-3.5 cm wide; ovules approximately 4-9.

It is a deciduous small tree growing to a height of 39' (12 m), rarely to 49' (15 m), with a trunk up to 11.8" (30 cm), rarely 15.7" (40 cm) diameter; it is the largest species of lilac, and the only one that regularly makes a small tree rather than a shrub. The leaves are elliptic-acute, 1"-6"(2.5–15 cm) long and 1/2"-4" (1–8 cm) broad, with an entire margin, and a roughish texture with slightly impressed veins. The flowers are white or creamy-white, the corolla with a tubular base 0.16"-0.24"(4–6 mm) long and a four-lobed apex 0.12"-0.24" (3–6 mm) across, and a strong fragrance; they are produced in broad panicles 2"-11" (5–30 cm) long and 1"-8" (3–20 cm) broad in early summer. The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule (15–25 mm long), splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.

The plants are annual or perennial, growing emersed, floating-leaved, or seasonally submersed, leaves glabrous to stellate-pubescent; rhizomes present or absent; stolons absent; corms absent; tubers absent. Roots not septate. Leaves sessile or petiolate; petioles triangular, rarely terete; blade with translucent markings as dots or lines present or absent, linear to lanceolate to ovate, base attenuate to cordate, margins entire or undulating, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences racemes or panicles, rarely umbels, of 1-18 whorls, erect or decumbent, emersed; bracts coarse, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces smooth or papillose along veins, apex obtuse to acute. Flowers bisexual, subsessile to pedicellate; bracts subtending pedicels, subulate to lanceolate, shorter than to longer than pedicels, apex obtuse to acute; pedicels ascending to recurved; receptacle convex; sepals recurved to spreading, herbaceous to leathery, sculpturing absent; petals white, entire; stamens 9-25; filaments linear, glabrous; pistils 15-250 or more, spirally arranged on convex receptacle, forming head, distinct; ovules 1; style terminal or lateral.

Kleinhovia hospita is an evergreen, bushy tree growing up to 20 m high, with a dense rounded crown and upright pink sprays of flowers and fruits. Leaves are simple and alternate; stipules are ensiform to linear, about 8 mm long; petioles are 2.5–30 cm long; the leaf-blade is ovate to heart-shaped, glabrous on both sides, with the apex pointed. Secondary veins occur in 6-8 pairs, palmately nerved. The flowers of K. hospita are terminal, in loose panicles protruding from the crown; flowers are about 5 mm wide, coloured pale pink; pedicels are 2–10 mm long; bracteoles are lanceolate, 2–4 mm long, pubescent; gynandrophores are 4–7 mm long, pubescent; there are 5 sepals, linear lanceolate, 6–8 mm long, pink, tomentose; 5 petals, inconspicuous, the upper one being yellow; 15 stamens, monaldelphous, 8–15 mm long, staminal tube broadly campanulate, adanate to gynandrophore, 5-lobed, each lobe having 3 anthers and alternating with staminodes; the anthers are sessile and extrorse; pistil occur with a 5-celled, pilose ovary, one style and a capitate, with a 5-lobed stigma.