The rules classified customer information into sensitive and non-sensitive data.
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How do we know what is sensitive and non-sensitive information?
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It isn't only Aron who divides people into sensitive and non-sensitive types.
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But many established privacy frameworks already treat sensitive and non-sensitive data differently.
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It's unclear what the thief was looking for if all the content was non-sensitive.
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It has proposed onerous "opt in" requirements for broadband service providers' collection of non-sensitive data.
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Customers would also be able to opt out of letting those companies use and share "non-sensitive" information.
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Instead of an overview of their condition, Xanthopoulos assembles snapshots of their lives, particularly their relationships with non-sensitive people.
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According to The Wall Street Journal, most of the leaked information was contact details and other relatively non-sensitive data.
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And for all uses of consumers' personal data, sensitive and non-sensitive, the FTC holds companies to the promises they make.
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Also, the list was out of date, had not been maintained and incorrectly included terms that are primarily used in non-sensitive contexts.
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Others have argued that ISPs can only treat sensitive and non-sensitive consumer information differently by snooping on the content of consumers' communications.
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"If Chinese buyers are clever, have the blessing of government, and focus on non-sensitive sectors - there are good assets out there," Christianson said.
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In January, Britain decided to allow Huawei into what it said were non-sensitive parts of the network, with its involvement capped at 35%.
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" He says that the loop fits into a "non-sensitive" part of the ear and the whole system is "stable enough to go running with.
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Earlier in the session, the U.S. Commerce Department confirmed it has begun issuing licenses for some U.S companies to supply non-sensitive goods to Huawei.
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Parliament will "have its say" by voting for the Great Repeal Act, she said, and would be informed about non-sensitive details "at various stages" thereafter.
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In a court filing, prosecutors said some non-sensitive data was posted online in October by a Twitter account that took credit for stealing the information.
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Although the data exposure was limited to non-sensitive personal information, the fallout is embarrassing for the world's most popular security meetup where maintaining strong "opsec" is paramount.
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After arriving from Bangkok on Wednesday, Rogers said immigration officials who were "perfectly friendly and polite" took him into a room and briefly asked him non-sensitive questions.
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We cautioned against distinctions made between sensitive and non-sensitive data and the ways in which this information can be used as a proxy for protected class information.
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Johnson, in the biggest test of his post-Brexit foreign policy to date, ruled that "high-risk vendors" would be allowed into the "non-sensitive" parts of 5G networks.
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Some have argued that the FCC should treat all data collected by ISPs as sensitive because it is too difficult to write rules differentiating between sensitive and non-sensitive data.
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To help Delaney correspond with Weinstein's family about the efforts to rescue Weinstein, the FBI proposed sending Delaney press releases containing unclassified, non-sensitive information to share with Weinstein's family.
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Gains were also supported by a New York Times report saying that Washington would soon issue licences allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies .
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Last month the government said "high-risk vendors" such as Huawei would be allowed into the non-sensitive parts of the 5G network, although their involvement will be capped at 35%.
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Last month the government said "high-risk vendors" such as Huawei would be allowed into the non-sensitive parts of the 5G network, although their involvement will be capped at 35%.
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Opponents of the move warn that further restricting exports of non-sensitive technology products will negatively impact the ability of American tech firms to remain dominant in semiconductors and other industries.
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The company denies those allegations and Britain decided in January to allow Huawei into what Johnson's government said were non-sensitive parts of the British network, capping its involvement at 35%.
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Opponents of the proposals argue that further restricting exports of non-sensitive technology products will negatively impact the ability of U.S. tech firms to remain dominant in semiconductors and other industries.
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The Court recognised that what used to be non-sensitive data—a record of your travels through public places—has, in the age of big data, effectively been converted into sensitive information.
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Friedrich, a Trump appointee, said she was "trying to get discovery off the ground" and instructed both sides to quickly reach an agreement, before the weekend, on how to handle non-sensitive documents.
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The defaults – opt-in for sensitive data and opt-out for non-sensitive data – reflect common consumer preferences yet still allow those with less common predilections to share or to shield more information.
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" Uploading or appearing to upload non-sensitive material to a whistleblowing website, for instance, could help bury the identity of a leaker in noise, which "helps protect the one who really needs it.
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At the same time, the rules would hinder ISPs' use of non-sensitive data, even though other companies like Google and Facebook can use that same data to offer innovative – and often free – services.
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There will also be a 35 per cent cap on high risk vendor access to non-sensitive parts of the network (aka the access network, or periphery, where devices connect to mobile phone masts).
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Meanwhile, non-sensitive messages can be set to permanent so it's easy to look back and reminisce, or prevent a conversation from losing context if someone forgets or misses what was in a visual message.
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The proposed rules would hinder ISPs' use of non-sensitive data, even though other companies like Google and Facebook were not restricted in their use of that same data to offer innovative and free services.
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Britain on Tuesday said it would allow high risk vendors - in practice Chinese network equipment giant Huawei - into the non-sensitive parts of the 5G network, defying U.S. appeals to block the company on security grounds.
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After Huawei was added to the Entity List, the semiconductor industry lobbied the U.S. government for carveouts to sell non-sensitive items that Huawei could easily buy abroad, arguing that a blanket ban would harm American companies.
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But the U.S. Department of Commerce drafted a rule that would lower the threshold only on exports to Huawei to 10% and expand the purview to include non-technical goods like consumer electronics including non-sensitive chips.
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U.S. chipmakers cheered Trump's announcement, which administration officials clarified afterwards meant the government would issue export licenses in cases where there is no national security risk and where the items are "non-sensitive" and readily replaced by rivals.
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S&P 500 mini futures traded down 0.2%, though losses had been trimmed by a New York Times report that Washington would soon issue licences allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies.
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"On October 24, 2017, we were informed by Kromtech Security that one of our databases containing limited amounts of non-sensitive data about some of our drivers and riders was accessible to the public," a Fasten spokesperson told Gizmodo.
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Japanese shares got a boost after the New York Times reported that U.S. President Donald Trump's administration will soon issue licences allowing some U.S. companies to supply non-sensitive goods to Chinese telecommunications equipment maker Huawei Technologies Co Ltd.
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U.S. S&P500 mini futures traded down 0.153%, with a big part of early losses cut after the New York Times reported Washington will soon issue licenses allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies.
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U.S. S&P500 mini futures traded down 0.153%, with a big part of early losses cut after the New York Times reported Washington will soon issue licenses allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies.
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The New York Times reported Washington will soon issue licences allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies, while Bloomberg reported the White House is looking at rolling out a previously agreed currency pact with China.
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In the biggest test of his post-Brexit foreign policy to date, Johnson ruled that "high-risk vendors" would be excluded from the sensitive core of networks, and there would a 35% cap on their involvement in the non-sensitive parts.
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U.S. S&P500 mini futures traded down 0.2%, with a big part of early losses cut after the New York Times reported Washington will soon issue licenses allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies.
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U.S. S&P 2749 mini futures traded down 20.3%, with a large part of early losses cut after the New York Times reported that Washington would soon issue licences allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies.
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Chief strategy officer James Mitchell told reporters the company was not too concerned about tightening scrutiny of Chinese investments by the U.S. government because most of Tencent's overseas investments are for minority stakes in non-sensitive sectors and spread across the world.
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For non-sensitive data, like how much data you use, customers would still have to opt out of allowing it to be sold, but for sensitive data, like social security numbers, geolocation data, and web browsing history, ISPs would be required to get customers to opt in.
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The FCC recognizes that the FTC's regime is the gold standard for privacy protection, but its NPRM nonetheless departed radically from the FTC's framework and the Obama Administration's similar approach by not distinguishing between sensitive and non-sensitive data, a vital hallmark of privacy regimes in the U.S. and Europe.
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When Ryan Lackey travels to a country like Russia or China, he takes certain precautions: Instead of his usual gear, the Seattle-based security researcher and founder of a stealth security startup brings a locked-down Chromebook and an iPhone SE that's set up to sync with a separate, non-sensitive Apple account.
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" (Non-sensitive information includes web browsing history, according to them.) Of course, as Dallas Harris, a policy fellow at the internet advocacy group Public Knowledge, told Gizmodo, "I can't trust my ISP to come between noon and three, so the idea they say, we'll promise we'll do this, is not very reassuring.
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RELATED: Mueller team signals to Stone associate another indictment may be in the works "Certain non-sensitive discovery materials in the defense's possession appear to have been altered and disseminated as part of a disinformation campaign aimed (apparently) at discrediting ongoing investigations into Russian interference in the U.S. political system," the prosecutors wrote Wednesday.
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Under such an approach, "opt-in consent would be required only with respect to the use or disclosure of sensitive information (financial, health, and children's information, Social Security numbers, and precise geolocation information), while the use and disclosure of non-sensitive information would be subject to opt-out consent in most instances and implied consent for an ISP," Comcast said.
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"The fact that the file folder names and folder structure on the webpage significantly match the non-public names and file structure of the materials produced in discovery, and the fact that over 1,000 files on the webpage match those produced in discovery, establish that the person(s) who created the webpage had access to at least some of the non-sensitive discovery produced by the government in this case," the filing states.
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TOKYO, Oct 10 (Reuters) - Japan's Nikkei share average turned positive and U.S. S&P500 futures pared most of their losses on Thursday after the New York Times reported the United States will soon issue licenses allowing some U.S. firms to supply non-sensitive goods to China's Huawei Technologies The stock markets were also helped by a Bloomberg report that the White House is looking at rolling out a previously agreed currency pact with China.
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Ed MarkeyEdward (Ed) John MarkeyJoseph Kennedy mulling primary challenge to Markey in Massachusetts Overnight Energy: Trump sparks new fight over endangered species protections | States sue over repeal of Obama power plant rules | Interior changes rules for ethics watchdogs To cash in on innovation, remove market barriers for advanced energy technologies MORE (D-Mass.) and consumer advocacy groups like Public Knowledge, Color of Change and the Consumer Federation of America defended the delineation between sensitive and non-sensitive data on conference call with reporters prior to the vote.
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So clearly some users may still have a compromised PC on their hands (Piriform says it's moving all users of the CCleaner to the latest version of the software, while noting that users of CCleaner Cloud will have been updated automatically.) The malware was apparently capable of harvesting various types of data from infected machines — specifically, Piriform says: the computer name, IP address, list of installed software, list of active software and list of network adapters (data it describes as "non-sensitive") — transmitting it to a third party computer server located in the US. "We have no indications that any other data has been sent to the server," it writes.
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The grouped answer method, also known as the two-card or three- card method, combines answer choices such that the sensitive response is combined with at least one non-sensitive response option.
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Maternal sensitivity was also shown to be stable over time. According to the study, these findings may potentially be based on the assumption that sensitive mothers are more likely to notice their child's behavioral problems than non- sensitive mothers.
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He is the only member aboard the Koryu that does not wear a traditional uniform. Instead he wears an old leather flight jacket with a winged skull on the back, a white shirt, and blue jeans. He also enjoys fishing (although he never catches anything). Although the three pilots see him as a non-sensitive man he actually really cares about them.
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Hegar's sign is a non-sensitive indication of pregnancy in women — its absence does not exclude pregnancy. It pertains to the features of the cervix and the uterine isthmus. It is demonstrated as a softening in the consistency of the uterus, and the uterus and cervix seem to be two separate regions. The sign is usually present from 4–6 weeks until the 12th week of pregnancy.
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In the 1960s, Brännström provided evidence to support Gysi’s hydrodynamic theory through a series of experimental studies in vitro to show that various stimuli caused shifts in fluid movement across dentin, producing pain. Brännström’s 1965 experimental study indicated that hypersensitive dentine exhibited a higher number of exposed, patent tubules than non- sensitive dentine. This hypersensitivity was noticeably lessened when the tubules were then deliberately occluded to restrict fluid flow.
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While tourism and sports and recreational activities in (non sensitive areas) are allowed, the basic objective of the National park declaration is to implement conservation measures. To maintain this objective, several laws and guidelines have been framed. The laws are particular to the tourism and sports and recreational activities. It is forbidden for powered aircraft to fly below the altitude of unless participating in the take-off or landing sequence.
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A large quantum of data generated using public funds by various organizations and institutions in the country remains inaccessible to the public, although most of such data may be non-sensitive in nature and could be used by public for scientific, economic and developmental purposes. There has been an increasing demand by the community, that such data collected with the deployment of public funds should be made more readily available to all, for enabling rational debate, better decision making and use in meeting civil society needs. The NDSAP policy is designed to promote data sharing and enable access to Government of India owned data for national planning, development and awareness. The National Data Sharing and Accessibility Policy (NDSAP) is applicable to all shareable non- sensitive data available either in digital or analog forms but generated using public funds by various ministries, departments, subordinate offices, organizations, and agencies of Government of India as well as of the states.
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The unmatched count technique asks respondents to indicate how many of a list of several items they have done or are true for them. Respondents are randomized to receive either a list of non-sensitive items or that same list plus the sensitive item of interest. Differences in the total number of items between the two groups indicate how many of those in the group receiving the sensitive item said yes to it.
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Following the Soviet intervention, the Soviets grounded the Air Force. Afghans were not allowed in security zones at Afghan airports by the Soviets. Afghans were generally not allowed to fly the airplanes of the Afghan Air Force, but the Soviets could. Afghan helicopters were assigned to tasks considered non- sensitive by the Soviets, and the majority of Air Force personnel were not told about missions beforehand, because the Soviets were afraid that they would contact the enemy.
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Those chosen can be assigned to the Regional Security Officer of a specific embassy or be part of a team traveling from one embassy to the next. Duties include the installation of alarm systems, CCTV cameras, electromagnetic locks, safes, vehicle barriers, and securing compounds. They can also assist with the security engineering in sweeping embassies (electronic counter-intelligence). They are tasked with new construction or renovations in security sensitive areas and supervise private contractors in non-sensitive areas.
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Those chosen can be assigned to the Regional Security Officer of a specific embassy or be part of a team traveling from one embassy to the next. Duties include the installation of alarm systems, CCTV cameras, electromagnetic locks, safes, vehicle barriers, and securing compounds. They can also assist with the security engineering in sweeping embassies (electronic counter-intelligence). They are tasked with new construction or renovations in security sensitive areas and supervise private contractors in non-sensitive areas.
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Tokenization and “classic” encryption effectively protect data if implemented properly, and a computer security system may use both. While similar in certain regards, tokenization and classic encryption differ in a few key aspects. Both are cryptographic data security methods and they essentially have the same function, however they do so with differing processes and have different effects on the data they are protecting. Tokenization is a non-mathematical approach that replaces sensitive data with non-sensitive substitutes without altering the type or length of data.
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With improvements in CMOS technology, this advantage has closed as of 2020, with modern CMOS sensors available capable of outperforming CCD sensors. The active circuitry in CMOS pixels takes some area on the surface which is not light-sensitive, reducing the photon-detection efficiency of the device (back-illuminated sensors can mitigate this problem). But the frame- transfer CCD also has about half non-sensitive area for the frame store nodes, so the relative advantages depend on which types of sensors are being compared.
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Wild Boar Aristotle primarily divided 'sensitive' biological organisms into animals and 'non-sensitive' biological organisms as plants. Unlike livestock, which have become tamed for at least a few century and have a much different appearance and character to their inhabitants in the wild, wild animals have intrinsic characteristics. People are accustomed to be more familiar to livestock and often know their original form as livestock. But, the difference between the livestock and wild fauna is that livestock evolved in a direction favorable to human, whilst other fauna still consist their wild instinct.
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Single micro-lenses are used to couple light to optical fibres while microlens arrays are often used to increase the light collection efficiency of CCD arrays. They collect and focus light that would have otherwise fallen onto the non-sensitive areas of the CCD. Micro-lens arrays are also used in some digital projectors, to focus light to the active areas of the LCD used to generate the image to be projected. Current research also relies on micro-lenses of various types to act as concentrators for high efficiency photovoltaics for electricity production.
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These methods ask participants to select one response based on two or more questions, only one of which is sensitive. For example, a participant will be asked whether their birth year is even and whether they have performed an illegal activity; if yes to both or no to both, to select A, and if yes to one but no to the other, select B. By combining sensitive and non-sensitive questions, the participant's response to the sensitive item is masked. Research shows that the validity of the crosswise model is limited.
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Compulsory uniformed (usually military) service was implemented in 1967: all 18-year-old males were required to train full-time for two or two-and-a-half years, according to their level of education. Homosexuality and transsexuality were listed as conditions in a Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) 'Directory of Diseases' (disease code 302). Prior to enlistment, all enlistees underwent a medical examination, during which they were asked to declare their homosexuality and/or transgender status (medics conducting the examination had little awareness of the difference between the two). New recruits who came out were deployed to non-combat, non-sensitive vocations.
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Upon arrival, Burden and his Nisei predictably found themselves assigned to menial tasks translating non- sensitive personal letters far from the front due to the lack of trust. After a chance meeting with Admiral Halsey, Halsey confessed to Burden that his own Caucasian interpreters only had a rudimentary understanding of Japanese and could only decipher the names of the prisoners. Burden convinced Halsey to give him a chance. Burden demonstrated the wealth of information that could be provided by a fully fluent linguist and vouched for the Nisei soldiers in his command to meet the demand.
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Following the change of legislation, releases of the data since 2012 from the Department for Education to third parties have not been anonymous, but have been of identifiable and highly sensitive (Tier 1), identifiable and sensitive (Tier 2), aggregated but may be identifying due to small numbers (Tier 3) and identifying non-sensitive items (Tier 4). Raw, closed data are released on a regular basis to third parties, and the majority of releases are of Tier 1 and 2 data. A list of completed National Pupil Database Third Party Requests and those in the pipeline, are published on a quarterly retrospective basis.
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Useless information comprises security measures to turn important information into useless data for an intruder. The strategy is based on the assumption that the system has been penetrated, but the intruder is not able to decrypt information, or does not have enough time to decrypt it. For example, encrypting the file system or using encryption software can render the data useless even if an attacker gets access to the file system, or using data masking, were sensitive data is hidden in non-sensitive data with modified content. This is a supporting strategy for information system monitoring.
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Tokenization is a non-mathematical approach to protecting data at rest that replaces sensitive data with non- sensitive substitutes, referred to as tokens, which have no extrinsic or exploitable meaning or value. This process does not alter the type or length of data, which means it can be processed by legacy systems such as databases that may be sensitive to data length and type. Tokens require significantly less computational resources to process and less storage space in databases than traditionally encrypted data. This is achieved by keeping specific data fully or partially visible for processing and analytics while sensitive information is kept hidden.
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StránovSunset The castle was in 1917 bought by the Škoda factories President and Senator in Parliament Joseph Šimonek, which was for a contribution to the development of industry promoted to the baron status. His son František Šimonek and his family lived on Stránov until castle was nationalized in 1950. After the nationalization of the castle was used as a children's home (in front of the chateau was located Common Agricultural cooperation), which led to a corresponding all non-sensitive adjustments (toilets and washing facilities were built into the main corridors and state rooms, etc.). Since 2003 is back in the hands of the Šimonek family.
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Members of UNASUR and main regional highways. One of the initiatives of Unasur is the creation of a common market, starting with the elimination of tariffs for products considered non-sensitive until 2014 and for sensitive products until 2019. The Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of South America is currently underway, with investments estimated at US$38 billion from the Inter-American Development Bank, the Andean Development Corporation, the National Bank for Economic and Social Development and the Financial Fund for Development of the Plata Basin. The initial integration plans through the infrastructure cooperation of UNASUR came with the construction of the Bioceanic Corridor and the Interoceanic Highway.
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Biometric tokenization is the process of substituting a stored biometric template with a non-sensitive equivalent, called a token, that lacks extrinsic or exploitable meaning or value. The process combines the biometrics with public-key cryptography to enable the use of a stored biometric template (e.g., fingerprint image on a mobile or desktop device) for secure or strong authentication to applications or other systems without presenting the template in its original, replicable form. Biometric tokenization in particular builds upon the longstanding practice of tokenization for sequestering secrets in this manner by having the secret, such as user credentials like usernames and passwords or other Personally Identifiable Information (PII), be represented by a substitute key in the public sphere.
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However, if the damage was caused to abnormally sensitive property but would also have damaged non-sensitive property, the defendant is liable, as in McKinnon Industries v Walker.[1951] 3 DLR 577Bermingham (2008) p. 227 This was because it infringed on the "right to ordinary enjoyment"; as a result, the claimant could claim for his more sensitive activities as well.Elliott (2007) p. 265 The locality where the interference occurred also influences whether or not it was unreasonable; in Sturges v Bridgman,[1879] LR 11 Ch D 852 Thesiger LJ wrote that "what would be a nuisance in Belgrave Square [a residential area] would not necessarily be so in Bermondsey [a smelly industrial area]".
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The reduction of tractive effort caused by the larger wheels was made up by increasing boiler pressures or by fitting larger cylinders or both, as required. This practice resulted in more mileage between heavy repairs, less cost-per-mile on repairs and locomotives capable of higher speeds. In the Western Cape, wheatland fires caused by locomotives were a huge problem for farmers as well as for the SAR who had to pay out the claims. In the late 1960s Johannes Barnard, the assistant locomotive superintendent at Cape Town, invented a self-cleaning smokebox and a way to blow char out of the smokebox when the engine was standing in non- sensitive places such as at water stops.
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In the Western Cape, wheatland fires caused by locomotives were a huge problem for farmers as well as for the SAR who had to pay out the claims. In the late 1960s Johannes Barnard, the assistant locomotive superintendent at Cape Town, invented a self-cleaning smokebox and a way to blow char out of the smokebox when the engine was standing in non-sensitive places such as at water stops. While on the run, excess char was diverted into a box mounted below the smokebox door. The consensus among railwaymen at the time was that these modifications were not entirely effective, but they remained in use for at least ten years nonetheless.Soul of A Railway, System 1, Part 2: Cape Town to Wellington.
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While appropriate open formats and related aspects for implementation of the policy has been defined in the "NDSAP implementation guidelines" prepared by an inter-ministerial task force constituted by the National Informatics Centre, the open license for data sets published under NDSAP and through the OGD Platform remained unspecified. The license Government Open Data License – India is published as an "Extraordinary Gazette" on February 2017. The license ensures that the data released are not misused or misinterpreted, and that all users have the same and permanent right to use the data. Government Open Data License – India (GODL-India) is applicable to "all shareable non-sensitive data available either in digital or analog forms but generated using public funds by various agencies of the Government of India".
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During the Rafale's design phase, Dassault took advantage of Dassault Systèmes' CATIA (Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application), a three-dimensional computer-aided design, manufacture and engineering software suite that would become standard across the industry. CATIA enabled digitisation and efficiency improvements throughout the Rafale programme, as it implemented recently developed processes such as digital mockup and product data management. It consisted of 15 GB databases of each of the Rafale's components, assisting with various aspects of the design, manufacture and through-life support. The Rafale final assembly site is located adjacent to Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport According to the French magazine L'Usine nouvelle, apart from several non-sensitive components sourced from the United States, the Rafale is manufactured almost entirely in France.
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Even for non-sensitive areas, although the picture was less bleak, only 69% of the discharge received treatment and the 2000 deadline was not met by most member countries. 25 out of 556 cities in the EU still had no wastewater treatment system at all. The directive triggered substantial investment in sewage treatment throughout the EU. A controversial aspect of the directive is the requirement for all agglomerations with more than 2,000 inhabitants to have a wastewater collection system, which has been widely interpreted as requiring connection to a sewer system even if existing on-site sanitation systems perform adequately. The cost of connecting houses to sewers in small rural towns with dispersed housing patterns is often very high and imposes a high financial burden on users.
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The United States Defense Department can prevent the release of its own military files citing risks to national security, but that can be contested in court, and a judge can compel the Pentagon to turn over non-sensitive portions of records. The CIA has special authority to prevent the release of operational files in ways that cannot be challenged in federal court. Richard Lardner, reporting for the Associated Press, wrote that the maneuver "could represent a new strategy for the U.S. government to shield even its most sensitive activities from public scrutiny." The inspector general's draft report also described how former Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta disclosed classified information to the makers of Zero Dark Thirty, including the unit that conducted the raid and the ground commander's name.
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The paper asserts that inherent in any argument for an upper limit on interest rates is an assumption that demand for credit is price inelastic. If the inverse were true, and that market demand was highly sensitive to small rises in lending rates then there would be minimal reason for government or regulators to intervene. The researcher showed that Karlan and ZinmanKarlan, Dean S. and Zinman, Jonathan, Credit Elasticities in Less-Developed Economies: Implications for Microfinance (December 2006) carried out a randomised control trial in South Africa to test the received wisdom that the poor are relatively non-sensitive to interest rates. They found around lender's standard rates, elasticities of demand rose sharply meaning that even small increases in interest rates lead to a significant fall in the credit demand.
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The nape of a geisha Cat carrying her kitten by the scruff The nape is the back of the neck. In technical anatomical/medical terminology, the nape is also called the nucha (from Latin); the corresponding adjective is nuchal, as in the term nuchal rigidity. In many mammals, the nape is the site of the scruff, a loose, non-sensitive area of skin by which the mother can carry her young, holding the scruff between her teeth. In domestic cats, the scruff is used when a mother cat transfers her kittens, either by carrying them away from danger or to a new nest or den site (carrying each kitten by gripping its scruff in her teeth), and in mating, when the male cat (tom) grips the female cat's scruff with his teeth to help keep her relatively immobile.
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According to the GDPR, pseudonymisation is a required process for stored data that transforms personal data in such a way that the resulting data cannot be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information (as an alternative to the other option of complete data anonymisation).Data science under GDPR with pseudonymization in the data pipeline Published by Dativa, 17 April 2018 An example is encryption, which renders the original data unintelligible and the process cannot be reversed without access to the correct decryption key. The GDPR requires for the additional information (such as the decryption key) to be kept separately from the pseudonymised data. Another example of pseudonymisation is tokenisation, which is a non- mathematical approach to protecting data at rest that replaces sensitive data with non-sensitive substitutes, referred to as tokens.
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The Act on Processing of Personal Data is the main law regarding when and how personal data can be processed, in an electronic system, as well as manual handling of the data, when it is contained in a register. The act applies to all private companies, associations, organisations and to the public authorities. In the private sector, the law also applies to systematic processing of personal data, even if it does not happen electronically.(in Danish) The act differentiates between 3 different kinds of personal data, as they have to be treated differently, depending on the sensitivity of the data: #Sensitive information #Information regarding other purely private conditions #Ordinary non-sensitive information The different kinds of personal data have different requirements for when they can be requested from a citizen, as to avoid that too much unnecessary sensitive data will be given to organisations that does not need them.
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The data items are classed into four tiers by the Department for Education. David Cameron announced in 2011, the government would be "opening up access to anonymised data from the National Pupil Database […]." Since 2012, the Secretary of State has powers to share raw data from National Pupil Database under terms and conditions with named bodies and third parties who meet the Approved Persons criteria of the 2009 Prescribed Persons Act, updated in 2012/13. Releases of the data since 2012 to third parties have not been anonymous, but have been of identifiable and highly sensitive (Tier 1), identifiable and sensitive (Tier 2), aggregated but may be identifying due to small numbers (Tier 3) and identifying non-sensitive items (Tier 4). Raw, closed data are released on a regular basis to third parties, and the majority of releases are of Tier 1 and 2 data. In January 2017, a parliamentary question showed nearly 400 requests for identifying data, have been approved for release each year since 2012.
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When properly created, a PURB's content is indistinguishable from a uniform random bit string to any observer without a relevant decryption key. A PURB therefore leaks no information through headers or other cleartext metadata associated with the encrypted data format. This leakage minimization "hygiene" practice contrasts with traditional encrypted data formats such as Pretty Good Privacy, which include cleartext metadata encoding information such as the application that created the data, the data format version, the number of recipients the data is encrypted for, the identities or public keys of the recipients, and the ciphers or suites that were used to encrypt the data. While such encryption metadata was considered non-sensitive when these encrypted formats were designed, modern attack techniques have found numerous ways to employ such incidentally-leaked metadata in facilitating attacks, such as by identifying data encrypted with weak ciphers or obsolete algorithms, fingerprinting applications to track users or identify software versions with known vulnerabilities, or traffic analysis techniques such as identifying all users, groups, and associated public keys involved in a conversation from an encrypted message observed between only two of them.
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Momentum for the Free Trade Area of the Americas (ALCA) was lost after the 2005 Mar del Plata Summit of the Americas, which saw strong protests against the proposal from members of the Anti- Globalization Movement from across the continent, however free trade agreements were not abandoned. Regional economic integration under the sign of neoliberalism continued: Under the Bush administration, the United States, which had signed two free-trade agreements with Latin American countries, signed eight further agreements, reaching a total of ten such bilateral agreements (including the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement in 2003, the Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement in 2006, etc.). Three others, including the Peru-United States Free Trade Agreement signed in 2006, are awaiting for ratification by the US Congress.Le Figaro, March 8, 2007, George Bush défie Hugo Chavez sur son terran The Cuzco Declaration, signed a few weeks before at the Third South American Summit, announced the foundation of the Union of South American Nations (Unasul-Unasur) grouping Mercosul countries and the Andean Community and which as the aim of eliminating tariffs for non-sensitive products by 2014 and sensitive products by 2019.
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