A top ten placement yields a 0.5x multiplier, a top five placement yields a 0.75X multiplier, and a top 3 placement wins the team a 1.25x multiplier.
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So service jobs have a low multiplier, many sources citing the multiplier to be less than 1.
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There is an unsurprising alignment in the "multiplier wars" between macroeconomists' answer to the technical question about the size of the multiplier and their political sympathies….
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Most of the things he wants to do in terms of tax cuts are likely to be low-multiplier rather than high-multiplier and budget-busting rather than responsible.
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You would expect the multiplier to be larger under these conditions, and sure enough, a variety of studies – most influentially Blanchard and Leigh – found a multiplier of around 1.5, three times as large.
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There may be a multiplier with it, which would help.
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What factors affect the multiplier on fiscal stimulus, for instance?
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Buttigieg: Climate is a threat multiplier and a threat shifter.
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The Powerball number is 17, with a multiplier of 3.
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The multiplier is a simple, powerful and hotly debated idea.
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This "multiplier" effect is potentially the most potent of all.
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Moreover, these jobs have an impressive employment multiplier of 18.
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Climate change is a "threat multiplier," as the military says.
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We already know that climate change is a threat multiplier.
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NATO is basically a force multiplier for America in Europe.
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Furthermore, it can work as a kind of force multiplier.
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There is a multiplier effect — and politicians looking to sell you a bill of goods always assume that the multiplier is >1, even when there's no reason to believe this to be the case.
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Iowans are great innovators when it comes to caloric multiplier effects.
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Hayden discusses using intelligence as a "force multiplier" on the battlefield.
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" Another Pentagon report in 2015 called climate change a "threat multiplier.
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Listening to him scream is a certain kind of aesthetic multiplier.
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This economic multiplier effect is larger than that of U.S. manufacturing.
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Surely nothing can actually "haunt" the multiplier lobbies of a videogame.
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Decades after its conception, Keynes's multiplier is relevant, controversial and ascendent.
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There's a multiplier effect in terms of whatever the winner gets.
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Boost adds a multiplier to couriers' pay, depending on order demand.
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"Trade is a multiplier, not a zero-sum game," Ganley says.
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"Multiplier" (2013) resembles a poster of someone's used scratch-off tickets.
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If not led properly, they are force multiplier for other interests.
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Dyson has used it Air Multiplier technology before to create quieter fans.
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Dyson has used it Air Multiplier technology before to create quieter fans.
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And this is through the so-called "Multiplier Effect" of Tourist Spending.
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The Pentagon has called climate change a "threat multiplier" in international conflict.
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Capital is a multiplier of the good and bad at a startup.
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Keynes supposed there was a "multiplier effect" from changes in investment spending.
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The red Powerball number was 9 and the multiplier number was 2.
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What's more, studies have found that wireless is a powerful jobs multiplier.
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The multiplier is probably close to one, and may be below one.
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This second multiplier effect takes internet lies to virulent levels of penetration.
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Multiple experts cited artificial intelligence as a force multiplier amplifying existing threats.
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The multiplier effect of the start-up world is a powerful one.
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Specifically: what kind of multiplier effect should we expect to see here?
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With a multiplier of 0.5, that would add 1 percent to growth.
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"We really see the Taurus acting as a force multiplier," he said.
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You have this multiplier from high-skilled people to low-skilled people.
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I mean, that's the multiplier effect of what we're trying to do.
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It might help one doctor be more productive—a 2 to 5x multiplier.
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The multiplier in this world is larger than would normally be the case.
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When production of pencils begins, Nigerians will be amazed at the multiplier effects.
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All of which is why the Pentagon calls climate change a 'threat multiplier.
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It's pretty hard to go from a force multiplier to a force replacer.
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Money spent creates additional rounds of spending, known as the multiplier effect (ME).
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When women ascend to different elected offices, there's also a sizable multiplier effect.
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If hospitals get overwhelmed, that's a force multiplier for all kinds of casualties.
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AI enters the equation by becoming a force multiplier for the risk manager.
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What's remarkably simple is the immediate impact and positive multiplier effect of water.
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From the under-resourced public-school perspective, Ed Tech is a force-multiplier.
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Check out Amazon's best deals to kick off Memorial Day weekend: Dyson Air Multiplier AM08 Pedestal Fan, White (Certified Refurbished) — $149.99 (list price $249) Dyson 300906-39.993 Air Multiplier AM07 Tower Fan, Black Nickel — $349.99 (list price $399.99) Dyson Air Multiplier AM249.99 Table Fan, 269.99 Inches, Black/Nickel — $2109.99 (list price $2129.99) Dyson Pure Cool Link WiFi-Enabled Air Purifier, White — $27 (list price $234.99) Chargers that do more.
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It's arguably the crown jewel of development projects for one reason: the multiplier effect.
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Following the massive surge of migration in 2014, American investments had a multiplier effect.
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Put more technically, they have to find out what's wrong with Japan's monetary multiplier.
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Its request for fees of $28 million represents a multiplier of 14 times billings.
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LATER IN THIS SERIES:• The Keynesian multiplier• The Nash equilibrium• The Mundell-Fleming trilemma
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Decades after its conception, Keynes's multiplier remains as relevant, and as controversial, as ever.
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We should build where it is practical and a force multiplier for border security.
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The authors noted that tourism spending has a multiplier effect on broader U.S. commerce.
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Yes, but: External allies were a sort of force multiplier for the Obama administration.
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Indeed, they can be a kind of force multiplier, exacerbating or highlighting existing problems.
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Kills are worth one point, and various placements will earn the team a multiplier.
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That is, we're looking at normal monetary conditions, where we'd expect a smallish multiplier.
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This multiplier effect is in part because immigrants are imperfect substitutes for native workers.
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First, we must recognize multilateral organizations as a force multiplier of our influence abroad.
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With AI as a multiplier for human ingenuity, those solutions will come into reach.
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Our LPs and our industry-specific advisors are a tremendous force multiplier for our companies.
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Most business people don't like this principle, but it's a multiplier that multiplies everything else.
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Finally, there's a company performance multiplier, which is typically the smallest of the three multiples.
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The impact will largely depend on the form of fiscal spending and its related multiplier.
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If your character kills off a Tier 5 character, you have a higher multiplier vs.
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It was allowed to linger — lingering being, in politico calculus, the force-multiplier of damage.
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Each troop deployed is considered a "force multiplier," advising and assisting locals to defeat adversaries.
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But he had to use a huge multiplier to get to even that low number.
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The officials described climate change as a "threat multiplier" that could worsen existing security issues.
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Building on something you just said, do you see climate change as a "conflict multiplier"?
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To put it in the terms of a military leader: Diversity is a force multiplier.
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Proponents claim that guaranteeing basic income would create an economic multiplier that could grow GDP.
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That creates a huge multiplier effect in how much their value can increase, he said.
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With the plan announced today, Cramer predicted a "multiplier effect" that would create millions more.
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That's somewhat larger than the multiplier estimated in places like the US when in recession.
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"This multiplier feedback effect is very powerful and affects almost everyone" in Venezuela, she said.
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There is no question that the Ocean Medallion could be a multiplier for earnings, Donald said.
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As the study notes, climate change is not only a direct threat—it's a threat multiplier.
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"We're believers in the multiplier effect," Batts, who once worked on social impact for Viacom, says.
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It may remind you of a disproportional Dyson Air Multiplier fan, which, in essence, it is.
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But not everyone thinks the risk of racial profiling outweighs the benefit of the force multiplier.
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The growth of China, sitting at the heart of Factory Asia, served as a "force multiplier".
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The budget relies on growth projections that wildly exaggerate the multiplier effects of the new spending.
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Since the multiplier on VIX options is 2300, the purchase alone comes to nearly $290 million.
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The letter asks for a freeze in the business rates multiplier to stop another tax rise.
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Top U.S. security leaders, including the Department of Defense, have labelled climate change a threat multiplier.
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The multiplier effect could also be seen on websites where white supremacists have tended to gather.
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" He has even described his wife, Susan Pompeo, a frequent traveling companion, as a "force multiplier.
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Yet sometimes Trump's incompetence and malevolence are not at cross-purposes; instead, there's a multiplier effect.
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Finally, you can supercharge your Round-Ups by adding a multiplier of 2x, 5x, or 10x.
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He calls them "a highly successful force multiplier," which is true if you want a dragnet.
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Which basically, it sounds complicated, but it's really like a matrix multiplier with a local memory.
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If 3,000 people participate, that multiplier gets bumped up to 3x Stardust when capturing those same types.
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I started to look for someone that could be a force multiplier for this growth to join.
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However, these conversations must now turn to how companies increasingly depend on partnerships as their force multiplier.
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Oil and gas production therefore has a powerful multiplier effect on both economic activity and fuel consumption.
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Climate change, in the Pentagon's phrasing, will also act as a "threat multiplier" for national security challenges.
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"The property sector has a large multiplier effect," Filianingsih Hendarta, an assistant to BI governor, told reporters.
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The idea of the multiplier emerged from the intense argument over how to respond to the Depression.
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"It's the multiplier effect," said Kevin Pollack, a vice president at Stericycle, which helps companies manage recalls.
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The IMF, for instance, concluded that the (harmful) multiplier for fiscal contractions was often 1.5 or more.
|
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These are incredibly sensitive light-detectors called Photo Multiplier Tubes (PMTs) which can pick up these shockwaves.
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But the president's own assault on the truth acts as a force-multiplier for the Kremlin's attacks.
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Both these sources of sort-of natural experiments suggested a positive multiplier, but less than one, i.e.
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It's a midwife to bad judgment and a narcissism multiplier, with its promise of likes and shares.
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In all of that, he noted, blood doping was — and still can be — a great force multiplier.
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These climate changes act as a threat multiplier, exacerbating growing losses from where and how we build.
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Added to hard power, the soft power of attraction is what the military calls a force multiplier.
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The Lightning carrier's nontraditional configuration is "a force multiplier," the Corps said in its 2017 aviation plan.
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Then this stimulus would have a multiplier effect, probably raising GDP, other things equal, by 9 percent.
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Military and intelligence officials, including those appointed by Trump, have long identified climate change as a threat multiplier.
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Both organizations were founded by women that put causes first, and data was the force multiplier for efficacy.
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It's a huge force multiplier (allowing a few people to do the work of many) and potential lifesaver.
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The trend of companies staying private longer has had an effective multiplier effect on concerns about internal controls.
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Seeing someone get so close to hitting all five of the numbers, including the multiplier, really does hurt.
|
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Each negatively affected voter has a family and friends who know about their experiences, creating a multiplier effect.
|
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Higher-order monetary aggregates (M1, M0.93, M3 … M15) are then created through the operation of the monetary multiplier.
|
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There have been individual studies that have shown specific industries like coal mining have a multiplier of 85033.
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LATER IN THIS SERIES:• The Stolper-Samuelson theorem• The Keynesian multiplier• The Nash equilibrium• The Mundell-Fleming trilemma
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The multiplier emerged from arguments in the 1920s and 1930s over how governments should respond to economic slumps.
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Most suggest that, with interest rates close to zero, fiscal stimulus carries a multiplier of at least one.
|
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The price-sensitive demand that they unlock creates an economic multiplier effect through higher tourism and business spending.
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It's the old multiplier effect: the socioeconomic burden is much broader than on any individual or any firm.
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Climate change is widely viewed as a "threat multiplier" that operates along different pathways to compromise national security.
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The U.S. military has called climate change a "threat multiplier" and connected it to mass migration and instability.
|
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The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, which I oversee, exemplifies the multiplier effect of NIH funding.
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France wanted to preserve the cherished French state, and use Europe as a force multiplier for French interests.
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And it currently has the second-highest multiplier for a movie with a wide opening of all time.
|
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Climate change is going to serve as a "threat multiplier," exacerbating hunger, migration, and conflict around the globe.
|
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That market-driven policy is a proven recipe for an investment multiplier effect, economic growth, and job creation.
|
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And it considered multiplier effects, as changes to the lives of individual students might affect others over time.
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He's flirting with a presidential bid or at least realizing that such a flirtation is a brand multiplier.
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There is a multiplier effect to this new capital expenditure that is keeping our economy strong and growing.
|
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At the same time, inequality itself may be acting as a multiplier on the coronavirus's spread and deadliness.
|
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Climate change is a threat multiplier: It contributes to economic and political instability and also worsens the effects.
|
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In normal cases that would be true, a windfall translates into a money multiplier effect which increases consumption.
|
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The court found that L'Oreal's product infringed Olaplex's UK patent for its Bond Multiplier hair-lightening product. bit.
|
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Climate change is what is called a "threat multiplier," both contributing to instability and making its effects worse.
|
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The winning numbers were white balls 25, 15, 34, 45, 52, plus Powerball 8, and Power Play multiplier 2X.
|
|
Trump as force multiplier In a paper published last month, Schaffner found these trends intensified in the 2018 election.
|
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Instead of using her as a force multiplier, she largely campaigned alongside Cruz -- and never in the donut counties.
|
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In fact, Dyson's air multiplier fans were born out of the research and development team playing with something else.
|
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In fact, their assumed multiplier of 1.5 still looks very good in the light of subsequent research and events.
|
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In the near term, the multiplier effect reduces overall demand, thereby acting as headwind that slows growth and recovery.
|
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"Property is one of the leading sectors that can support the economy, and has a multiplier effect," said Warjiyo.
|
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It's a dangerous multiplier, but without opiates to rely on anymore, the chance to briefly numb himself proved cathartic.
|
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These jobs will have a multiplier effect, creating many more jobs in the community that service these new investments.
|
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They are currently calculated according to the rental value of properties and have an annual inflationary uplift or multiplier.
|
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Our military and national security advisors consider climate change a "threat multiplier" that could severely strain our military capabilities.
|
|
A repeat performance will similarly damage the 2020 nominee, especially with the multiplier effect of such a wide field.
|
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That growth tracks explosive world population growth, which is the greatest driver of climate change and a threat multiplier.
|
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Democratic unity: Unity is a force multiplier, and congressional Democrats are as united as I have ever seen them.
|
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NATO is a force multiplier: The United States has allies who will stand by us, while Russia has none.
|
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When prices surge now, Uber does not show a multiplier and instead quotes only the higher price up front.
|
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If led properly, these institutions should be a force multiplier of Western norms and a Western form of globalization.
|
|
The deep supply chains and relatively higher wages mean the employment multiplier impacts will be more significant as well.
|
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Enlisting friends to call friends creates a multiplier effect to a paid staff in Iowa that is still growing.
|
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With this technology, you have a multiplier of at least five — from 500 cubic meters to 500 cubic meters.
|
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Our military and national security advisers consider climate change a "threat multiplier" that could severely strain our military capabilities.
|
|
Using the low-end retail multiplier of three, and that shoe now sells in a retail store for $83.25.
|
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What's more its industry is a comparatively light user of capital, making the multiplier effect of its activities much lower.
|
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The latter doesn't include an ionizer because the multiplier is already built to deliver negative ions (to reduce static automatically).
|
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The most notorious method was surge pricing, which added a multiplier whenever the supply of nearby drivers was running low.
|
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In business, misaligned beliefs on time and money can cost you dearly ― while getting aligned can become a force multiplier.
|
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The Department of Defense even describes climate change as a "threat multiplier" because it makes things tougher for our troops.
|
|
And these jobs will have a multiplier effect, creating many more jobs in the communities that service these new investments.
|
|
The US Pentagon classifies climate change as a "threat multiplier," meaning it can worsen other sources of instability and conflict.
|
|
This is an example of what the United States military means when referring to climate change as a threat multiplier.
|
|
Big pharma Progress in the pharmaceutical industry is associated with multiplier benefits such as technology advances and improved health indicators.
|
|
She also cited the military's characterization of climate change as a "threat multiplier" that exacerbates issues that lead to conflict.
|
|
Few cars are made in one country, and foreign car manufacturing in the United States is a huge jobs multiplier.
|
|
But Facebook, by far the most popular platform, doesn't just mirror the chaos — it can act as a force multiplier.
|
|
Climate change is a threat multiplier for much broader dislocation — accelerating the complex factors that drive people from their homes.
|
|
But actually prioritizing climate as a threat multiplier "doesn't mean just putting it in a defense strategy document," Femia said.
|
|
If that clinical depression goes untreated, there's a multiplier effect on their health issue and health challenges from that standpoint.
|
|
Simple macro models suggested that the multiplier would be much larger in that case, and a variety of evidence – e.g.
|
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That includes a 215-times multiplier for risk, which is also multiplied by nine years, the length of the program.
|
|
These are the high wage, export oriented, knowledge based jobs which have the powerful job multiplier effect throughout the economy.
|
|
But climate change is a threat multiplier, meaning the heat-migration nexus is just one manifestation that's causing mass displacement.
|
|
What we found is that's sort of a multiplier, it's like 50 percent is what you do with the unexpected. Yeah.
|
|
It makes something called Air Multiplier tech possible, circulating 013 percent pollutant-free air through room up to 400 square feet.
|
|
So, government agencies would provide some boost to a local economy, but the growth multiplier would probably not be especially large.
|
|
Leadership books are filled with calls for brutal candor, hiring people more talented than yourself, and collaboration as a force multiplier.
|
|
And it would definitely not be great if countries like Mexico didn't have the economic multiplier effect that receiving remittances provides.
|
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Markets say that if you're doing better, it's going to have a multiplier effect and help me do better as well.
|
|
This pulls in 13 liters of air per second, which the air multiplier tech amps up to 40 liters of output.
|
|
The Pentagon has recognized climate change as a threat multiplier, instructing commanders to prioritize resilience to climate change in their operations.
|
|
Read the full brief on the Keynesian multiplier, or click here to download a PDF containing all six of the articles.
|
|
LATER IN THIS SERIES:• Minsky's financial cycle• The Stolper-Samuelson theorem• The Keynesian multiplier• The Nash equilibrium• The Mundell-Fleming trilemma
|
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"Rishe suggests that there are multiplier effects which could substantially enlarge his estimates, " Andrew Zimbalist, an economist at Smith College, said.
|
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Increased research budgets have a substantial multiplier effect on the U.S. economy and labor market, creating a significant return on investment.
|
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It accelerates victory and has a multiplier effect that helps speed up the capitulation of the last bastion of armed groups.
|
|
That multiplier effect is something drivers should bear in mind as they hit the road for the Fourth of July holiday.
|
|
And there would be a multiplier effect on many communities now built around export industries, which would lose service jobs too.
|
|
That means a Round-Up of $0.25 would actually add $0.50 to your Invest account with a 2x multiplier, for example.
|
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My point is that you can put any multiplier you want on zero revenue and the result will still be zero.
|
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Furthermore, it would align national intelligence priorities with industry's cyber security investments, thereby transforming the private sector into a force multiplier.
|
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But most impressively, it removes 99.97% of pollutants and allergens and circulates the clean air continuously, thanks to its Air Multiplier technology.
|
|
"I don't know what kind of multiplier you put on that, but it's a significant boost to the economy," Mr. Jonas said.
|
|
Including multiplier effects, the US economy would lose an estimated $41.5 billion in GDP for each year the tariffs are in place.
|
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The future IC cloud environment presented herein will effectively function as a force multiplier to enhance our effectiveness and address mission challenges.
|
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Because the currency is worthless outside its defined geographic area, holders spend it in the neighbourhood, thus creating a "local multiplier effect".
|
|
By contrast, lodestar billings in the car owners' class action were about $63.5 million, so the multiplier in that case was 2.63.
|
|
This includes the "air multiplier" tech from its bladeless fans, and the industrial stylings and digital motors of its handheld vacuum cleaners.
|
|
This is a $260,000 bet that the VIX will fall below 15 by June expiration (since VIX options have a $100 multiplier).
|
|
Such tide-swelling events, in multiplier effect, ushered in the largest internal movement of people on American soil, the Great "Black" Migration.
|
|
He relies on the Congressional Budget Office for estimates of the multiplier, and shades them a little, which makes them appear conservative.
|
|
One of those measures is a movie's multiplier, calculated by dividing its total domestic box office returns by its first-weekend returns.
|
|
Because The Greatest Showman's opening weekend numbers were so low, its multiplier is quite high — as of March 7, it was 18.8.
|
|
We believe that there is a multiplier effect in creating a community of similar staged businesses with parallels in their business models.
|
|
"I don't know what kind of multiplier you put on that, but it's a significant boost to the economy," Mr. Jonas said.
|
|
America's steel industry enjoys a particularly robust "employment multiplier" effect, with each steel industry job supporting seven jobs in the surrounding economy.
|
|
"It seems like there's been a multiplier effect in terms of the progressive energy that's coming from Bernie and Warren," he said.
|
|
So the multiplier effect for the economy is much higher with tax cuts for people who don't have a lot of money.
|
|
Those newly employed individuals will consume more in the rest of the U.S., creating additional jobs (the "multiplier effect" in economics jargon).
|
|
It's that Trump sees the historic alliance as a protection racket rather than a multiplier of US global diplomatic and military power.
|
|
That means the U.S. economy is losing the housing multiplier effect that is caused by first-time and move-up home buyers.
|
|
The new funding, a combination of equity and debt financing, comes from Multiplier Capital and Bridge Bank, a division of Western Alliance Bank.
|
|
There are some claims that tech jobs, like those of Amazon, have huge multiplier effects, making them extremely beneficial to their local areas.
|
|
It was a force multiplier in engineering, allowing these ancient humans to think outside the box and build completely new sets of tools.
|
|
"This is actually a pretty significant multiplier to GDP when you can get a small business online," Anandan told CNBC's "Squawkbox" on Monday.
|
|
The U.S. military views climate change as a threat multiplier, one that is likely to worsen already existing weaknesses of government and poverty.
|
|
As real incomes rise, private firms and households regain their appetite for consumption and investment, further boosting output (this is the Keynesian multiplier).
|
|
Snap will have a multiplier effect, but we won't all get rich sending each other pictures, even over and over and over again.
|
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Economists of all stripes argued that the "multiplier" on stimulus—the amount by which a dollar of borrowing raises GDP—is usually low.
|
|
"Devolving power to U.K. cities is going to create real economic growth here in the U.K. with a massive multiplier effect," he said.
|
|
Nearly 9,000 U.S. jobs would be generated by the increase in exports of livestock products, according to the Department of Agriculture's export multiplier.
|
|
More specifically, Lightmatter's chip includes an optical component called a Mach-Zehnder interferometer instead of a more common multiplier-accumulator, or MAC, unit.
|
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The multiplier impact, in terms of benefit, of resolving a number of challenges with a single systemic solution is assumed to be significant.
|
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Pentagon officials have been raising the alarm about climate risks to military installations and have frequently framed climate change as a threat multiplier.
|
|
The brand's air purifiers are also on sale — the Dyson Air Multiplier Table Fan is 42% off right now, so it's just $189.99.
|
|
"Pharmacies and food stores are mutual drivers of customer traffic, which should provide a multiplier economic effect," Magnit Chief Executive Khachatur Pombukhchan said.
|
|
This is called the "multiplier effect" and has been well-honed over the years by CDC researchers to more accurately estimate enteric illnesses.
|
|
Pro tip: You get a multiplier for your sub-weapon by killing 10 enemies in a row and then a candle with it.
|
|
Zandi's estimates put the multiplier for payroll tax cuts at 20.4 — not as good as unemployment insurance or food stamps, but not bad.
|
|
In the past, when Uber fares "surged," the app showed a multiplier — for example, 633X, meaning the fare was triple the normal cost.
|
|
It does not show a multiplier — for example, 3X, meaning the fare was triple the normal cost — as it did in the past.
|
|
When considering the economic impact of a tax cut or subsidy, the higher the tax multiplier, the more it will stimulate the economy.
|
|
"Climate change is a threat multiplier," Katharine Hayhoe, one of those researchers and a director of Texas Tech's Climate Science Center, told me.
|
|
For government researchers, foundation grants serve as a force multiplier, providing them with additional funding to focus on problems they are passionate about.
|
|
"I will try to be persuasive that there is a tremendous multiplier effect — that this brings in revenue to the government," he said.
|
|
"There has been an overreliance on special operations as a force multiplier," said retired Navy SEAL Scott Taylor, now a Republican congressman in Virginia.
|
|
The US military considers climate change an aspect of national security because it acts as a threat multiplier that can make security challenges worse.
|
|
The "multiplier effect" of the is not to be discounted, Cramer argued Thursday as on that U.S.-China trade tensions could ease amid negotiations.
|
|
That&aposs a mass multiplier of immigration into the United States with distant relatives hopscotching into the country without merit, without basis of merit.
|
|
Sara hires and trains women, creating a direct multiplier effect, benefiting thousands of families far past the initial investment of American foreign development assistance.
|
|
With each level, your score per cleared block increases, and it's incredibly satisfying to see a combo sequence result in some ridiculous x20 multiplier.
|
|
This year, however, Uber has already changed its model to show upfront pricing instead of the surge multiplier, which may help reduce sticker shock.
|
|
The multiplier on government spending might in fact be close to zero, as each extra dollar is almost entirely offset by increased private saving.
|
|
But among "high-quality" companies — those that exhibit other proactive behaviors — the multiplier for pursuing venture capital drops down to 6 times, he said.
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These are jobs that will put money in the pockets of people who will spend it in our communities, causing a positive multiplier effect.
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In these moments you can't help but feel the rush of a level-up or bonus multiplier every time Gagno unlocks a new achievement.
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United States Supreme Court precedent dictates that punitive damages awards that are a double-digit multiplier of the compensatory award should be set aside.
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Climate stress will also be a massive threat multiplier as the most vulnerable people in fragile states compete for water, power, food, and security.
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The program also has a genuine multiplier effect on the economy, which is why it played a central role in the 2628 stimulus efforts.
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Women and girls face disproportionate harm from climate change because it is a powerful "threat multiplier," making already tenuous situations or existing vulnerabilities worse.
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It would also be good for society as a whole, as the financial activity of those borrowers has a multiplier effect throughout the economy.
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Other industries profit from the multiplier effect: Restaurants get more foot traffic, suppliers fill more orders and retailers see an uptick in sales receipts.
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"We need to support our economic growth," Warjiyo said in a recent interview, asserting that property can have a multiplier effect on other sectors.
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In the world of cybersecurity, AI is going to be a job multiplier and it will create opportunities for "new collar" positions in cybersecurity.
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While millions of Americans are not being directly harmed, there is a multiplier effect when considering family members of those whose jobs are affected.
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These prices then cascade through the market via the multiplier effect of comparable sales in the area, which is used to determine future prices.
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It preps hair to give it grip, detangles, it gives defined waves and even strengthens hair with our hydrogen and ionic alpha bond multiplier technology.
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"These jobs will have a multiplier effect, creating many more jobs in the communities that service these new investments," Woods said in the Exxon statement.
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But the sector's multiplier effect on other industries, from building materials to white goods and furniture, means its impact on the economy is far greater.
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It's kind of a classic negative multiplier effect: There are many fewer folks having lunch at these restaurants, so they don't need as many workers.
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These arguments centred on the value of the Keynesian multiplier, which determines by how much output changes in response to a change in government borrowing.
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It is a major force multiplier of an American form of globalization and one of the most significant ways we help countries such as Ukraine.
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But Americans for Prosperity acted as a force multiplier for Pence, much as it is now promising to do for Trump's proposed federal tax cuts.
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The same goes for tourists from overseas and foreign students in our universities (along with the "multiplier" effect of what they spend while they're here).
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He declined to apply a multiplier, in part because he said Gilbert had not reported fees he considered excessive in its engagement letter with Alpha.
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Climate change stress will be a threat multiplier where a billion people compete for water, power, food and security in ways which may be unfathomable.
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In states like Arizona, with two or more women in the three top jobs, those women and other political leaders can accelerate the multiplier effect.
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"The reason the BBC thought they could get away with it is that they hadn't factored in the multiplier effect of solidarity," Gracie told me.
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For salmonella infections, that multiplier is 85033, which means that close to 18,000 people were potentially made ill by backyard poultry so far in 2016.
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Unlike the Republican tax bill, benefiting the wealthy and corporations, infrastructure benefits the entire economy and pays for itself with a strong, cascading multiplier effect.
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Like, don't get me started on how some weapons have poise multipliers attached to them, and the multiplier changes, based on what attack you use!
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Climate change is acting as a force multiplier for wildfires, heat waves, sea-level rise, infectious disease and other impacts that increase federal budget costs.
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Even more powerful, proactive states can create a value multiplier by correcting overprescribing patterns in their own network making a difference beyond just state employees.
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One result of that multiplier effect for Australia — a global bellwether for climate change's effects — is that rebuilding after a disaster becomes far more complicated.
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Espinosa, a former diplomat for Mexico, warned that climate change, as a "threat multiplier" would deepen problems of social inequality and poverty around the world.
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But if the economy can't expand as much as a multiplier says it "should" after an unfunded introduction of Medicare for All, what would happen?
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Not only that, but TV ads acted as a sort of multiplier — magnifying the effects of every dollar spent on digital, email, and everything else.
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The oval on top of the base pushes the air outward via Dyson's Air Multiplier tech (used on all the company's fans, heaters, and air purifiers).
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Air multiplier technology uses controlled, high-speed jets of air from a motor sitting in the handle (rather than the head) to dry quickly without frizzing.
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But Sanders is in line for a fundraising and polling boost coming out of New Hampshire after stacking top finishes, which could have a multiplier effect.
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That is important: organisers like to call the event "the horticultural expo at the foot of the Great Wall", aiming for a soft-power multiplier effect.
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Furthermore, the job multiplier effect explains how a loss of manufacturing jobs far outweighs the loss of a service job on total jobs in an economy.
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According to the caption, it's the creation of her stylist Faye Woods — with the help of some OLAPLEX Bond Multiplier, which prevents damage from hair dye.
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And as far as I can tell, most empirical studies of fiscal policy find a multiplier of greater than zero, if not always greater than one.
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Profits emerging from the LP in excess of the 100x multiplier go to the nonprofit, which will use it to run educational programs and advocacy work.
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Climate stress will be a threat multiplier — in ways currently unfathomable — where a substantial portion of the world's population competes for water, power, food and security.
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And everyone who's sick and can't afford medical care has family members and friends who see what they are going through, creating a political multiplier effect.
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Markets in Los Angeles and New York City are starting to approach that multiplier, while inland markets like Chicago didn't have that jump in early March.
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That effect is measured by something called the fiscal multiplier, which measures the increase in economic activity for every $43 of government spending or tax cuts.
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Still, the notion that climate change posed a national security risk because it is, as Mr. Sanders suggests, a "threat multiplier" was hardly a fringe belief.
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Also taking a shot are Cloud Computing, who was third in the Wood Memorial; Multiplier, the Illinois Derby winner; and Senior Investment, who won the Lexington.
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As such, it is an example of the potential multiplier effect of U.S. foreign assistance when it is well aligned with the region's own economic initiatives.
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In recent weeks, Customs and Border Protection deployed tactical units to sanctuary cities across the country as a so-called "force multiplier" for deportation efforts there.
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Air Force General Tod Wolters, commander of U.S. Air Forces in Europe, said the F-35 was a "force multiplier" and "game changer for missile defense".
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A multiplier on revenue based on market size and prior revenue rankings was eliminated; the Yankees did not receive a deduction of their stadium financing costs.
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"These jobs will have a multiplier effect, creating many more jobs in the community that service these new investments," said the White House statement, without citing Woods.
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The problem is that China accounted for 34 percent of global growth, and the nation's multiplier effect on emerging markets takes that number to over 50 percent.
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The day and time with the largest delay multiplier varies by city, but Wednesday, July 3, is expected to be the worst day for travel delays overall.
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All these things that are multiplier effects on illegal immigration and immigration amnesty in this country, massive increases in legal immigration, none of it would be affected.
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It's not just a fun way to look through the Supersonic (a feat impossible with other hair dryers), that design is what creates the air multiplier effect.
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The Dyson Supersonic includes all the controls you'd expect, including temperature and fan speed, which are controlled through tiny buttons along the inside edge of the multiplier.
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He added that when remote workers take advantage of these incentive programs, there's a multiplier effect because they often come with a spouse and other family members.
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Once they return home, these veteran jihadis have a force-multiplier effect within the radicalized communities that exist in every European state with a marginalized Muslim minority.
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The problem is that China accounted for 25.25 percent of global growth, and the nation's multiplier effect on emerging markets takes that number to over 23.7 percent.
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Then the judge tacked on a multiplier to compensate Enriquez's lawyer, Daniel Vega, for taking the case on contingency, swelling the award by $000,949.91 in legal fees.
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The lure of early glimpses and previews of eagerly awaited fare creates a multiplier effect that offers the potential of a viral return on their marketing dollars.
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If and when you finally get away from them, and get a massive "reputation" multiplier (the game's version XP), it feels like an honest-to-God escape.
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If you think traditional fans are ugly, the stylistic Dyson Air Multiplier AM06 Table Fan looks nothing like a blade fan, yet it delivers very good airflow.
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"Debt is the great multiplier of turbulence for Italy," Luigi Federico Signorini, the deputy director general of the Bank of Italy, told a parliamentary hearing on Tuesday.
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In an interview, Mr. Yu said he believed chain migration also included the American-born children of immigrants, whom he included in his 4.2 immigration multiplier average.
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The higher the marginal propensity to consume of those receiving the tax break, the higher the multiplier and the more the tax cut will grow the economy.
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Friedman was basing that view on his empirical research (part of his Nobel distinction) showing the vanishing fiscal multiplier, which is fiscal policy's stimulus to economic activity.
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Taking the retail multiplier of three times, and now the retail price tag is $102, with $27 of that price a tariff ultimately paid by the consumer.
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Gillibrand argues the multiplier effect of the program would provide candidates with "far greater resources" than what they are currently raising, which would incentivize candidates to opt in.
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And that's with, conservatively, another three months left in its theatrical run, making it conceivable that the multiplier could end up nudging a 242 or even a 259.
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The DOE believes that exascale computing will have a multiplier effect for scientific discovery as machine learning methods and artificial intelligence become more common and crucial, Stevens said.
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This can be quite a force multiplier, even if it means we are blamed for an astonishing range of phenomena in which we have no involvement at all.
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It has the similar hollow oblong shape, with the base pulling in air, then pushing it out of the upper "shell" via the company's bladeless Air Multiplier tech.
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But Heidi Garrett-Peltier, a research fellow at the Political Economy Research Institute, estimated that for this type of industry the highest multiplier would be just below 3.2.
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The U.S. military views global warming as a threat multiplier, since it is likely to increase instability and get the military involved in more conflicts or humanitarian missions.
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Future rounds will in fact be offered at a smaller multiplier; this one is meant to be a carrot for investors willing to tolerate a bit more risk.
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In some high-tech clusters, each new job may lead to two other new jobs with other local employers, so targeting these high-multiplier jobs may make sense.
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Yet research has repeatedly shown that, even with this supposed "multiplier effect," defense spending produces fewer jobs than just about anything else the government puts our money into.
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Over a 10-year period, this means that $100 of government spending yields a total of $890 worth of more stuff, implying a 10-year multiplier of 8.9.
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At their best, the conflicting forces of mirth and grief have a kind of multiplier effect, like warm and cold air fronts whipping up a thunderstorm of catharsis.
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"Compounding the financial impact of the downtime was an exceptionally generous credit payout multiplier in our contracts dating from when we were a very young company," Shim said.
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Between the lines: While not every missile in Yemen is Iranian, Iran has become the most significant foreign force multiplier for Houthi missile capabilities since the war began.
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A force multiplier behind Treasury borrowing is the cost of doing so is already at historically low levels — thanks to the Fed's ultra-loose, crisis-era monetary policy.
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It bases its number on the overall volume of mandates it receives to find jobs and applies a multiplier based on its market share of London's finance industry.
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And that trickles down to create what WeWork claims is a "2x economic multiplier" — meaning that every additional person using a WeWork means one additional new net job.
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The justification for adding the second lens is that Google was able to take advantage of a multiplier effect on the Super Res Zoom technology it debuted last year.
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And most crucially, the business-to-business ecosystem that likely would have brought small businesses, construction, and other multiplier effects to Queens due to Amazon has also probably evaporated.
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Climate change is a slow-moving disaster, but as it picks up speed — thanks in part to decisions made by this administration — it reveals itself as a threat multiplier.
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The strategy calls on local forces like the SDF to carry out the brunt of the combat while US special forces and air power act as a force multiplier.
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If we plot the change in structural budget surpluses as a share of GDP against GDP growth, we get this: And a regression finds a multiplier of, um, 1.53.
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Debate rages in particular about the multiplier, because the issue of whether extra government spending or tax cuts (a "fiscal stimulus") will boost GDP growth turns on its size.
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Each of these small units was planned as a force multiplier, which could enter a battle and effectively knock out Syrian armored positions, leveling the battlefield for the rebels.
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Being a K-series processor, the Core i7-8086K also has its multiplier unlocked and is ready for overclocking to even more extreme speeds, should you feel the need.
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"As each woman becomes self-sufficient, her loan is repaid and passed to another woman, creating a multiplier effect and breaking the cycle of poverty," according to the release.
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Under Operation Phalanx, the Army National Guard provides critical helicopter surveillance and intelligence support to the Border Patrol and serves as a force multiplier to Customs and Border Protection.
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Classical economists thought public-works spending would "crowd out" private investment; Keynes saw that during periods of weak demand it might "crowd in" private spending, through the multiplier effect.
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Mr Sumner may not care for the Summers-Delong model showing that for certain values of the hysteresis and multiplier parameters stimulus is self-financing, but it does exist.
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John Maynard Keynes, one of history's most important economists, described the role of the multiplier in detail in his seminal book, "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money".
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CIMB-GK Securities analyst Lim Siew Khee said in a research note last week that there will be a positive multiplier effect on Singapore's hospitality, services and office sectors.
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At its high setting, the fan moves 77 gallons of air per second, and thanks to Dyson's proprietary "Air Multiplier" hardware, the air current is smooth and without buffeting.
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This puts him in opposition to the Pentagon and intelligence community, which views climate change as a threat multiplier and as a contributor to the devastating Syrian civil war.
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That analysis suggested a multiplier of about 13 – that is, a 1 point cut in government spending as a percentage of GDP would reduce output by half a percent.
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A rock climber's key attribute is a high strength-to-weight ratio, but the ability to create leverage, with subtle geometric variations in body positioning, is the force multiplier.
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Trump's proposed tariffs on autos and auto parts can also have devastating multiplier effects for the industry due to the deep integration of U.S. and foreign auto supply chains.
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Morgan McKinley bases its number on the overall volume of mandates it receives to find jobs and applies a multiplier based on its market share of London's finance industry.
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A good showing in Cedar Rapids, for Warren or anyone else, could have a multiplier effect, as the faithful in attendance leave to spread the word in their hometown precincts.
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" Another DHS official told CNN that resistance to giving up personnel for the international mission could be expected, but it's worth it because agents will serve as a "force multiplier.
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Hence, who will start one spot inside of Always Dreaming, was listed at 20-1 while Multiplier, Term of Art and Senior Investment had the longest odds at 30-1.
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The tax breaks extended to Amazon for its New York office expansion will be an economic "multiplier" but the company must be held accountable for bringing that to bear, Rep.
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Speaking just 50 yards from a border fence on the Arizona-Mexico border, Sessions said that adding more fencing to the border will be a "force multiplier" against illegal migration.
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The simple reality is that we are safer at home by engaging productively with our G20 allies on climate change, working together to lessen the world's most vicious threat multiplier.
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And so let me give you a little bit of information on this – and this doesn't include the multiplier effect, by the way, that would make it a ton more.
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"If you can ... make the property investment recover from here, then it actually has a huge multiplier effect and makes the Chinese economy stronger and fundamentals look better," he said.
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This, combined with the determination to prevent a recurrence of the Depression, prompted policymakers to adopt Keynesian economics, and the multiplier, as the centrepiece of the post-war economic order.
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In it, Keynes gave a much more complete account of how the multiplier might work, and how it might enable a government to drag a slumping economy back to health.
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You may notice that some cards, like the Hilton cards below, offer more than 173x points — but keep in mind that the points multiplier is only half of the equation.
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This record number of women elected could have a similar multiplier effect — changing what people envision when they think of what political candidates and leaders should look and sound like.
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According to the military, climate change is a "threat multiplier" in a scenario where the threat is people from other countries, and the threatened are the U.S. and its military.
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The multiplier varies widely between different kinds of spending or tax cuts, and arguably the most effective kind of spending is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, or food stamps).
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"Saudi has always been the big multiplier for the region, because if the Saudis can figure out how to make it work in their country, they'll go elsewhere," he said.
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It uses patented Air Multiplier technology to project focused warm or cool air in the room, minus the blades or overheating vents that typically make these devices dangerous for children.
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For example, while defense strategy documents recognize climate change as a threat multiplier, plans for military construction and infrastructure do not yet fully account for increased flood and storm risk.
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To understand this, it is useful to touch on basic concepts from macroeconomics 101: The tax multiplier, the marginal propensity to consume, and the impact of household formation on consumption.
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A major portion of the Volkswagen funds should be spent building charging infrastructure domestically, with a multiplier effect on the adoption rate of electric vehicles, and thus the reduction of emissions.
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"China has the highest production multiplier (at three times), but Taiwan and South Korea would have the most negative economic impact due to their greater reliance on trade, " the analysts added.
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Drivers are paid based on a formula that doesn't include gender — just miles, time on the road, a surge multiplier, and some other ride-based incentives — so gender shouldn't impact pay.
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But the difficulty of a thing is often positively correlated with the desire of developers to achieve it — with a scalar modifier based on stubbornness and an exponential multiplier for nostalgia.
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The impact of changes in the external trade sector (technically called the multiplier effect of net exports) rips through the entire economic system and sets activity trends in manufacturing and services.
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Studies have already tied climate change to the civil war in Syria and raised red flags about how climate change can serve as a threat multiplier, increasing the odds of conflict.
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"Climate change is projected to be a poverty multiplier, which means that its impacts make the poor poorer and increase the total number of people living in poverty," the authors write.
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When central banks do their job correctly fiscal policy is unnecessary, they argue; monetary corrections should cancel out the effects of fiscal expansion or contraction, squishing the multiplier to near zero.
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Many of the same goals might have been achieved with a 10x or 20x multiplier, which would allow for huge returns without near-term profits appearing to be unlimited in practice.
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The U.S. would further strengthen its energy security, gain thousands of construction jobs for the next two years and attract capital investment and jobs in the refining sector plus multiplier effects.
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The new U.S. international development finance corporation would ultimately be a force multiplier for effective development by "crowding in" more socially impactful investment leading to more inclusive and equitable economic growth.
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The winning ticket (white balls 05, 25, 38, 687.83, 67; Powerball 24; Power Play multiplier 2X) was sold at Arnold's Service Station in Brooklyn, a New York Powerball official tells PEOPLE.
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The U.S. military has declared climate change a force multiplier that will aggravate stressors including social tension and political instability, which could enable more terrorist activity and other forms of violence.
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However, American cities are entering a period where the maturation of certain technologies will serve as a force multiplier–affecting every sector of the local economy, every worker, and every job.
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For example, under previous administrations, the US Department of Defense has described climate change as a "threat multiplier" that jeopardizes American bases and military personnel as well as exacerbating global conflict.
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Other investors in the round include IDEA Fund Partners, Multiplier Capital, Lead Edge Capital, Arsenal Growth, One Better Ventures, Bonaventure Capital, NC State's investor network WIN and UNC's investor network CAN.
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"All of these programs have multiplier effects beyond just those immediately served by them," said J. Stephen Morrison, who directs global health work at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
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The increase may sound minor, but even a handful of shutterbugs landing on a beach and inching close to sensitive wildlife has an impact and this change is a force multiplier.
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One solution to these new and ever-changing problems will be Artificial Intelligence (AI), which acts as a way to strengthen and multiply controls and become a force multiplier for humans.
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WWF France's head, Pascal Canfin, referred to climate change as a "threat multiplier" while speaking to lawmakers at the French National Assembly last month about the group's partnership with the military.
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It says it bases its number on the overall volume of mandates it receives to find jobs; it then applies a multiplier based on its market share of London's finance industry.
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Dyson has had cooling fans that double as space heaters ever since the first Dyson Hot came out in 2011, pairing the company's bladeless Air Multiplier air-blowing tech with, well, heat.
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The "multiplier effect" of the ongoing government shutdown is not to be discounted, CNBC's Jim Cramer argued Thursday as stocks rose on reports that U.S.-China trade tensions could ease amid negotiations.
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Defense officials refer to the role of National Guard troops as a "force multiplier," taking over logistical, administrative, and maintenance work that allows more Border Patrol agents to go into the field.
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And the movie's multiplier — the number of times it has made its opening weekend box office over again — already sits at a 24, in an industry where a 22018 is considered exceptional.
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But there is a chance the scaling system could be involved, adding a damage multiplier to the level one weapons that was never designed to be combined with a late-game setup.
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At present, the information environment constitutes a threat multiplier for the challenges election officials have long faced: Every glitch now constitutes potential peril to the legitimacy that voters ascribe to the outcome.
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Climate change is what is known as a force multiplier -- any stresses on a society, any existing issues with infrastructure or inequality alike, will be exacerbated by rising seas or extreme weather.
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Now, imagine the value of the new "gig economy" where communities of exponential capability not only deliver unique solutions, but their collaboration has a force multiplier effect that delivers game-changing innovation.
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The number on the ball represents how many points it's worth, and each pocket has a multiplier; so if you sink the 10 ball in a x6 pocket, you'll get 60 points.
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That Goldman is co-operating with the DoJ will bring the multiplier down; if the DoJ decides the firm's oversight of compliance procedures was inadequate, it will be towards the higher end.
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Circuit Judge Richard Posner, however, said the appeals court was "puzzled" by the "questionable" decision to award a multiplier, given that a case's novelty and complexity was typically reflected in base fees.
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Wages are rising and millions have gone back to the labor force, and an expanded base of workers has a multiplier effect of expanding the consumer and tax base of the country.
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The American public understands that the UN is a force multiplier for U.S. interests and values, and that a UN without the U.S. would be one less capable of solving global problems.
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Most utility companies "create a 30-minute period, and whatever the maximum usage you use for that period — that's your multiplier for the 0003-day billing cycle," Spinelli explains on the show.
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Fast-rising populations act as "a risk multiplier in lower-income cities with poor public infrastructure and inadequate disaster response mechanisms", with more people putting strain on limited resources, the study said.
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He says there's also likely to be a multiplier effect on its other big markets as the full addition of French train routes expands all the potential routes GoEuro users can book.
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Economists generally think that these policies will have a lower "multiplier" than these policies would have if they took place during a recession, when there is more spare capacity in the economy.
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Marta Tienda, a Princeton University professor and an author of a 2013 study that updates Mr. Yu's work, said it was inaccurate to just apply the estimated multiplier to the Dreamer population.
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"The multiplier effect (in India) is very high compared to other Asian destinations," he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation, urging the government to take quick action to help the industry's poor workers.
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Between Google's calendar, with its customizable reminders, and Google Drive, which allows you to access files from anywhere, Google software is a force multiplier when you are your own human resources team.
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AI will serve as a force multiplier in the military and the intelligence community — as a tool to improve governance or to surveil citizens — and across all facets of the economic spectrum.
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Their high wages and extensive supply chains generate big "multiplier" effects that catalyze other economic activity in their area, which is why they are such a focus of municipal economic development efforts.
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Most striking of all, the study estimates a "fiscal multiplier" of 2.6 for this area of Kenya, implying that every $3343 invested in fiscal stimulus will grow the local economy by $2.60.
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"If you help farmers with management of their land ... the yield returns are significant in terms of a multiplier effect — and that benefits the farmer, his family, the local community," said Finn.
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As a result, tax cuts that go disproportionately to the wealthy have a lower "multiplier" effect on the economy than do tax cuts or transfers that go directly to lower-income households.
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A favorite of progressive outlets, Lee can amplify Harris' message, help her explain how she was a "progressive prosecutor" -- an issue that's dogged her young campaign -- and essentially be a force multiplier.
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Our planet's climate crisis is becoming a grave, growing danger to the security of the United States, a threat multiplier that our intelligence community has been warning about for a dozen years.
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Gordon R. Sullivan, a retired Army chief of staff who worked on the report and helped coin the term "threat-multiplier" to describe the ways that climate change can exacerbate other problems.
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"If we can have other partners who are doing what Nestle is doing, the multiplier effect on productivity in Kenya can be very high," said Peter Kimata, deputy head of Nestle's partner CMS.
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An "Economics 101" class teaches us about the multiplier effect — every time there is an increase in spending, it produces an increase in national income and consumption greater than the initial amount spent.
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If the Fed wants to free up the trillions of dollars it has printed, it needs to get the banks on board, which would rev up money supply, velocity and the multiplier effect.
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Ground balls, pop-ups, double plays: This team involvement allows more players to have a direct impact on the game, and creates a force multiplier effect in the dugout and at the plate.
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Customers are apparently less willing to believe that when the multiplier is a round number like 2.0 or 3.0, which seems more like it could have been arbitrarily made up by a human.
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To ensure the smaller V9 motor still produces the same intense blast of air as other hair dryers, the Supersonic borrows the air multiplier techniques used by Dyson's fans, heaters, and air purifiers.
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The detectors are special crystals the size of thin bricks that flash when struck with high-energy particles; photo-multiplier tubes amplify the flash into a signal readable by a data acquisition system.
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And when you can't have growth in total sales, the logical move is to try and improve the other multiplier in the profit calculation: the per-unit price and built-in profit margin.
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Mr. Trump has also cultivated a Twitter fan base that can be domineering in its attempts to harangue and silence critics, another force multiplier in the day-to-day war for media dominance.
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Prime Day 2019 deal: Dyson Air Multiplier Table Fan, $189.99 (originally $328.90) [You save $109.01] — DEAL IS OVERA table-top fan that doesn't look like an eyesore, this almost doubles as modern decor.
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The trilemma was outlined in the 1960s, and the fiscal multiplier dates back to the 1930s; both illuminate the current struggles of the euro zone and the sometimes self-defeating pursuit of austerity.
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With an unparalleled record of service to our nation and deep background in the art of intelligence, Clapper surely had no interest in being a force multiplier for the Kremlin's nefarious espionage campaign.
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The Cuban painter and installation artist Rachel Valdés Camejo plays with this multiplier of images in her new public installation, The Beginning of the End, which she unveiled this morning in Times Square.
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Based on the experience of the past decade, the multiplier would probably be around 1.5, meaning 3 percent higher GDP in bad times — and considerable additional revenue from that higher level of GDP.
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Under the rules of FERS, that means he could be left with the standard multiplier of 1% on top of his years of service, down from the 1.7% enhanced rate for law enforcement.
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One new provision will give the Yankees a significant break on their revenue-sharing bill by eliminating the "performance factor," an artificial multiplier on revenue based on market size and prior revenue rankings.
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Hungary and Moldova can learn from the IMF's clear message: Removing the shackles of corruption and promoting economic freedom deliver the international support that can serve as a powerful force multiplier for business.
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Finally, the economic analysis estimates that when multiplier effects are taken into account the 5% tariff on all imports from Mexico could cause a hit of about $41.5 billion to the gross domestic product.
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She said the expected 1:15 multiplier effect was realistic based on the plan's operations so far and that an independent external review of the EFSI by consultancy EY would be released next week.
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Better monsoons will mean greater purchasing power for rural economy which will then have a multiplier effect on growth through consumer durables demand in the economy and investment growth will not be far behind.
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Nonetheless, the ride-hailing company determined it was best to turn off its price multiplier for rides to and from the airport so as not to look like it was profiting during the unrest.
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According to a Facebook spokeswoman, the company performance multiplier is based on how well Facebook achieves four distinct goals: First, continue making progress on the major social issues facing the internet and our company.
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For example, if you have only 40 people from Cincinnati in a data set and you try to force the model to consider their trends, you might need to use a large weight multiplier.
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But author and economic commentator Gurcharan Das said that the cost of the second moonshot is small compared with India's overall budget and that the project could have a multiplier effect on the economy.
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"We live in a software-driven world and anything that will make people more productive is a force multiplier," Carroll told us when we asked how the company fit into Social Capital's investing mantra.
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Instead, they argued that central banks could and should do the heavy lifting of economic management: exercising a deft control that ought to cancel out the effects of government spending—and squash the multiplier.
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U.S. officials also claim that assistance to the Saudis will be a force multiplier in the war against terrorist groups that have used Yemen as a base of operations for well over a decade.
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While there is nothing wrong with trying to stimulate the manufacturing sector, as it does create jobs and have a multiplier effect, it only comprises 10 percent of all jobs in the United States.
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That's not nearly enough to make this sequel a slam-dunk — you usually want a four- or five-times multiplier to get into that range — so in fact, it's a bit of head-scratcher.
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"For decades, donors have recognized that UNRWA is a force multiplier for stability in one of the most the volatile regions around the world," he wrote in an op-ed on the UNRWA website.
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"Although it's hard to show that climate change is in itself creating political instability and conflict, the way in which the national security community describes climate change is as a threat multiplier," he said.
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That said, however, Houston's police chief — who boasts of having over 42,000 Twitter followers — believes that social media platforms have become a "huge part of crime fighting" and is now his department's greatest "force-multiplier".
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"Our results imply that (environmental) disasters might act as a threat multiplier in several of the world's most conflict-prone regions," they wrote in the U.S. Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).
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By this stage in the war, the Germans were now usually on the defensive, for which they had discovered their simple, tough self-propelled guns were a force multiplier in both urban defense and counterattack.
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Unlike Dyson's other air purifiers that use its proprietary Air Multiplier technology to cleanse an entire room, the Pure Cool Me is meant to be placed on a desk or table to provide personal air purification.
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"These two major projects will also be a significant contribution to the Belt and Road Initiative, which Malaysia expects to be able to tap on and exploit its multiplier effects along the value chain," Mahathir said.
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"What the IEBC has posted as results of the Presidential Elections is a complete fraud based on a multiplier that fraudulently gave Uhuru Kenyatta votes that were not cast," he said in a series of tweets.
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Which is why this dryer will be unique in using Dyson's patented Air Multiplier technology to amplify the amount and pressure of the air hitting your strands, making your drying time shorter and your blowouts smoother.
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Even then he was claiming that he could do infrastructure on the cheap, that a relative pittance of federal money could somehow generate vast investment (although the mystery multiplier has gotten even bigger this time around).
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But because the United Nations doesn't have good (or possibly any) data about the rate at which victims report assaults by its staff, there's no way to know if that was the right multiplier to use.
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We saw in practice what we already expected, that high-tech jobs have a multiplier effect, meaning whole communities and their businesses are energized economically and benefit from those who are employed in the factory itself.
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According to a 2014 study by the American Public Transportation Association, large U.S. cities that invest $1 billion into their public transportation systems could see a multiplier effect return of $3.7 billion annually in additional GDP.
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In the past, defense officials have referred to the role of guards at the border as a "force multiplier," assisting with logistic, administrative, maintenance, and surveillance that frees more Border Patrol agents to go into the field.
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Governments should take advantage of the E.U.'s AAA credit rating and borrow to meet those needs since if spent upfront, the funds would produce a positive multiplier effect across the economy, explained the hedge fund pioneer.
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This omission is hard to square with the Defense Department's recognition of climate as a "threat multiplier" that will exacerbate global droughts, flooding and migration and the calls on the U.S. military that accompany these destabilizing events.
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Note that the concept of jobs multiplier is widely recognized, but there are wide ranges reported for multiplying factors; from 1.58 by the National Association of Manufacturers to 16 in a case cited by Nosbasch and Bernaden.
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Enrico Moretti, an economist at the University of California, Berkeley, estimates that an additional high-tech worker raises local employment by five jobs, a "multiplier" significantly greater than the 1.6 jobs associated with an additional manufacturing worker.
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"As multiplier effects [potentially generated by the Jurong East terminus] would come about only after the commencement of the [high-speed rail] originally scheduled for 2026, the impact on existing businesses and developments is minimal," Tay said.
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"We were planning investments of more than 300 million euros, which would have beneficial multiplier effects, but now the plan has been frozen," said George Chrysikos, chief executive of listed real estate investment fund Grivalia Properties GRIr.
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Oh, and the model also said positive things about fiscal policy — actually, a multiplier of one even with full Ricardian equivalence, although I bobbled that in the original paper, because I didn't use the model carefully enough.
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Furthermore, because AI can improve and automate aspects of human decision-making, it has the potential to power productivity growth across a wide domain of industries, acting like a multiplier on the strength of the entire economy.
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"Humanity continues to face two simultaneous existential dangers—nuclear war and climate change—that are compounded by a threat multiplier, cyber-enabled information warfare, that undercuts society's ability to respond," the board members wrote in a statement.
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Climate is not central, but by the same token it is grossly irresponsible to leave climate out of the story, for the simple reason that climate change is, as the US military puts it, a threat multiplier.
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The company would then receive a check from the US government, the size of which would be a predetermined multiple of the approved research costs, with a larger multiplier in areas where new drugs are especially needed.
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The Bush administration leaned heavily on these partnerships — called "287(g) agreements" after the provision authorizing them — as a force multiplier: a way to find a lot more unauthorized immigrants than the federal agents could on their own.
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That's a pretty gigantic range for what is supposed to be a simple matter of multiplying hourly rates by the number of hours worked – and it's without even applying a discretionary multiplier to raise or lower the calculation.
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What they used to do is a multiplier So, if there is a ride I usually do that I can make $8 off of and there was a surge during that time, then it would say 'times two.
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Olaplex, a firm based in California, argues L'Oreal infringed the UK patent for its "Bond Multiplier" products - a treatment mainly for use in salons which protects bleached hair and proved a hit with celebrities such as Kim Kardashian.
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"If we're going to run this country like a business, it's time to address climate as the threat multiplier we know it is before more lives are lost," said Robert Bullard, an environmental scientist at Texas Southern University.
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The official described the troops as a "force multiplier" and said they are are relieving Border Patrol agents from a variety of responsibilities that are not on the front lines, such as monitoring surveillance systems from control centers.
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"She's definitely a force multiplier," Mr. Trump said of Ms. Guilfoyle, the ex-wife of the Democratic candidate for governor in California, Gavin Newsom, and his own constant companion since his recent split from his ex-wife, Vanessa.
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For each rich Chinese kid who enters an American school — whether public or private, college or high school — the multiplier effect means that entire communities can be buoyed by the buying power of the world's second-largest economy.
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Its thresholds are set at "the 33rd percentile of expenditures on food, clothing, shelter, and utilities (FCSU) of consumer units with exactly two children multiplied by 1.2"; the multiplier is there to account for non-FCSU spending needs.
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Given their record over the last two years, Washington strategists seem to know nothing about the trade multiplier — the extent to which an improving trade balance increases business investments, profits, employment creation, household incomes, personal consumption and residential investments.
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Even so, for maybe the first time, I'm beginning to see how Google has a path to build a "multiplier effect" ecosystem, one where each new Google product you adopt makes the other Google products you own more valuable.
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The authors calculate potential new employment growth from this multiplier would be close to an extra 12m jobs (or about half of total European job growth over the period) on the assumption that all profits were retained within Europe.
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Botnets (which are made up of networks of individual, social media and bot accounts that appear to be owned by real people) act as a force multiplier, distributing disinformation in the form of "fake news" on a massive scale.
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""Alliances," Lee said, "are the United States' greatest force multiplier, so if it is able to harness that and ease over tensions with Japan and South Korea, it could position itself for long-term enduring strength in the region.
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First, when the economy is in a liquidity trap, which now seems likely to be a large fraction of the time, the extra public investment will have a multiplier effect, raising GDP relative to what it would otherwise be.
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Another chunk of the report covers recommendations to try to bolster AI research in Europe — such as strengthening and creating additional Centres of Excellence which address strategic research topics and become "a European level multiplier for a specific AI topic".
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"Climate change is a threat multiplier that undermines all of the basic determinants of public health, from clean air to access to safe drinking water, nutrition, shelter, and freedom from infectious disease," says Nick Watts, Executive Director of the Lancet Countdown.
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"Now we are doubling down on our commitment to the space with a unique co-development approach to game making that allows us to focus on what we do best, and hopefully be a meaningful multiplier to our developer partners."
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Added Himes, "If you use the Department of Commerce's multiplier, the bill they are pushing … would result in 100,000 American jobs not created so that they can continue with this fetish of eliminating a deal, which has made us safer."
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The plan would require companies to commit 15 percent of the repatriated cash to infrastructure projects that the ratings agency believes would pump $189.5 billion into the $18.4 trillion U.S. economy, assuming a multiplier effect of $1.30 per each dollar invested.
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While the U.S. military has warned that climate change is a threat multiplier that can damage bases and increase global competition for natural resources, the Trump administration has considered forming a panel to question the science used in those assessments.
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In short, 500,000 jobs Trump keeps bringing up is at least three to five times higher than what one could expect from the Saudi deal, given the estimates from the companies themselves, plus the most generous use of the indirect multiplier.
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But an increase in bank deposits and the "multiplier" effect of that money being re-lent, could lift growth in 2017/18 by up to 0.7 of a percentage point, estimated Bhanumurthy, whose think tank is affiliated to the finance ministry.
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Previously in this seriesMonday: Akerlof's market for lemonsTuesday: The Stolper-Samuelson theoremWednesday: The Nash equilibriumThursday: The Keynesian multiplier Coming upSaturday: The Mundell-Fleming trilemma Over the past several weeks The Economist has run two-page briefs on six seminal economics ideas.
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The study explored the "multiplier effect" of women elected to a state's three top offices (the US Senate and/or the governorship) over a relatively short period to determine if there are measurable factors driving their success in particular states.
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Oh, and on the issue where Lucas accused Romer of corruption: her estimate of a multiplier of 1.5 turns out to be very close to the numbers most researchers have found in the aftermath of the disastrous turn to austerity.
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Atkinson noted that the cut-off line for poverty has been drifting upwards as more goods and services come to be seen as essential, but he seemed almost blind to what might be called the cultural multiplier of these basic gains.
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"Humanity continues to face two simultaneous existential dangers—nuclear war and climate change—that are compounded by a threat multiplier, cyber-enabled information warfare, that undercuts society's ability to respond," the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists said in a statement.
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Go deeper: Key global warming target slipping out of reach, UN scientists warn New climate report warns of increasingly dire risks to U.S. Humans are a wildfire threat multiplier New House committee aims at climate "crisis" Disclosure: NBC is an investor in Axios.
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The economic reasoning behind Trump's decision to lower taxes without lowering expenditures is a particular form of economic voodoo that reasons that the "fiscal multiplier" caused by putting more money back into people's pockets will stimulate increased economic investment and, consequently, economic growth.
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There is disagreement over how effectively they can stimulate through other means, but estimates of the multiplier on fiscal contractions suggest that it is large: that austerity places a drag on growth which central banks, for whatever reason, fail to fully offset.
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"The Prowler is a force multiplier continuing to do what it has for the last 45 years: support warfighters flying in the air and fighting on the ground by giving them the electronic communications dominance to ensure a decisive win," Lt. Col.
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Stimulus of the kind Trump has hinted may well be a good idea, but at this stage of the cycle, and with consumer debt where it is, it is hard to see the multiplier effects enjoyed by earlier fiscal boosts in earlier administrations.
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Yet think of the multiplier effect across close circles — women engage in an average of 68% of gift-buying activities and for a greater number of recipients compared to men: birthdays, bar and bat mitzvahs, wedding and baby showers, graduations, weddings, holidays.
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World Jewry is a force multiplier, appropriating resources to Israel's communities and national tasks and a supporter of Israel's interests on an international level, serving as a vital partner in fulfilling the Zionist vision of the Jewish people's resurrection in its historic homeland.
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"It is important that the national security community is taking climate variability and climate change seriously as both a present and future threat multiplier," said Kevin Anchukaitis, a researcher at the University of Arizona and a co-author of the new study.
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With oil production in the Lower 48 projected to decline in the coming decades, America needs new supplies of energy to avoid risking renewed dependence on foreign oil – and to keep an indispensable and peaceful force multiplier in our foreign policy toolkit.
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Edward Glaeser of Harvard University, Bruce Sacerdote of Dartmouth College and José Scheinkman of Columbia University describe a "social-multiplier" effect, which boils down to the notion that spending time in a particular way is more enjoyable when others do the same.
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In that soft power competition, the UK has proven a force multiplier for us, especially within the councils of the EU. And while we much prefer diplomacy, every three-to-five years, on average, the U.S. finds itself engaged in a military conflict.
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Finding it hard to borrow from banks worried by stressed loans at their worst level in 13 years, cash-strapped private firms have kept a lid on fresh capital outlay, dashing Modi's hopes that higher public spending would provide a stronger investment multiplier.
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When they showered Donald Trump with attention in 2015, they gave him an unbelievable advantage, so cable news, as little people as watch them, since they have that media multiplier effect that I've been talking about here, it does made a big difference.
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The federal government has spent the past 22017 years using local government (especially law enforcement) as a force multiplier to help it find, arrest, and deport immigrants more efficiently — and for almost as long, progressives have been trying to reassert local autonomy.
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Analysts say the ouster underscores the extent to which Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman—Saudi Arabia's 30-year old defense minister and a force multiplier behind efforts to reform the moribund Saudi state—has begun to flex his muscles in the country's hierarchy.
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And because railroads are the bedrock on which the economy sits — they allow other industries to succeed by providing safe and reliable transportation of goods and services — the view is that improving the regulatory plight of railroads will have a multiplier effect across industries.
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Rosen, also chairman of the Fisher Center for Real Estate & Urban Economics, said part of the reason homeownership is so important to GDP is it's a multiplier effect: When people buy a new house, they spend on everything from refrigerators to furniture to landscaping.
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The theory is that riders would prefer to know how much they'll be paying for their trip, rather than be confronted with an abstract multiplier that asks them to do some quick math in their head before deciding on whether to hail a ride.
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It turns out it's easier to decide whether it's worth $30 for a car ride and act accordingly than it is to be told that a surge multiplier of 2.5 times is in place and that the normal rate would probably come to about $12.
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You see, diverting demand equal to 3 percent of GDP from foreign to domestic products would not increase US output by 3 percent relative to what it would have been otherwise, let alone the 4.5 percent you'd expect if there's a multiplier effect. Why?
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The economists Larry Summers and Brad DeLong have been writing on the multiplier effects of such spending on the depressed and stagnant economy since at least 2012 Given the plunge in interest rates over the intervening years, the net benefits would be even greater today.
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It's for management, too: Once you see the benefits of building a healthier organization, you'll want to keep building your culture — for your employees, your investors and all of your stakeholders — as you realize that culture doesn't counter growth, but acts as a multiplier.
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For startups, the venture capitalists, accelerators and incubators that helped you launch and grow can be an incredible resource: Leverage their expertise and Rolodexes to recruit a posse of like-minded startups and entrepreneurs that can serve as a force multiplier for your political activism.
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But if you take the same doctor and gave him a tool that went through all the images he needed to review in an afternoon and narrowed scope to only the priority images—let's say, three out 500—that would be a "force multiplier"—a 10x value.
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The Dyson Supersonic borrows similar technology from some of Dyson's hand dryers and cord-free vacuums, with the hair dryer being powered by the patented Dyson digital motor V9, along with patented Air Multiplier technology—used in the company's bladeless fans—which enables controlled styling and drying.
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VW lawyer Robert Giuffra declined to provide a statement on Judge Breyer's decision to count Hagens Berman's hybrid time in the car owner case, but you can be sure the automaker will jump all over Hagens Berman's mere $2 million in billings and outsized lodestar multiplier.
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We used Revlon Mega Multiplier Mascara for each of the looks above because the unique brush head deposits a tiny fibers that extend and define each lash, giving you loaded volume and length, but we applied it at different parts of the lashline for completely customized looks.
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One can look for an example at the Cantwell–Hatch Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2016 that gradually expands the credit by 50 percent, allows for a fixed applicable multiplier for bond financed projects, and makes technical tweaks to enhance the efficiency of the housing credit.
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The adjustment is accomplished through a variety of means: by applying a payment multiplier calculated to reflect local prices; by basing the subsidy on a local benchmark price; or by tying the subsidy to actual spending on health coverage or services, which in turn reflects local prices.
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Add to this toll the standard 3.6 multiplier for indirect job losses that is derived from U.S. labor bureau data and the Sierra Club's "goal" will kill another 46,85033 jobs in the supply chain, including those in power plants, railroads, barge transport, ports, and equipment vendors.
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"When this training is filmed, edited and disseminated as propaganda, it serves as a force multiplier for the group and helps it recruit and fund-raise while also raising its profile," said Colin P. Clarke, a senior research fellow at the Soufan Center, which studies terrorism globally.
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"While typically the CDC is the lead on these things, the military has reference laboratories pretty much on every continent and specifically, we have labs in all of Southeast Asia, so we act as a force multiplier in providing additional surveillance to the CDC's efforts," he added.
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Unfortunately, what the CEO/founder forgets most often is that the notes have a multiplier effect in the post-money calculation; the more notes and the further the cap is from the new priced equity, the greater the variance between actual and nominal pre- and post-money valuations.
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And if you have any of that furikake I've been on about in the past — a Japanese rice seasoning comprising chopped dried fish, sesame seeds, seaweed and a dash of MSG — sprinkling it over the top serves as a flavor multiplier while also adding a nice textural element.
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With digital ramping up in recent quarters — growing some 20133 percent in the fourth quarter of 2018, accounting for nearly 13 percent of sales — Niccol said loyalty is another way to get users engaged online, and he expects it will have a "multiplier effect" on the company's digital business.
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Top seeds are placed into weak groups and coast through them while racking up points with this generous multiplier, while lower-rated teams like Australia usually miss out on the chance as they are seeded into difficult groups such as Group B in Brazil (Netherlands, Chile and Spain).
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In 2010, he signed onto a letter from the Coalition of Legislators for Energy Action Now that called climate change "a threat multiplier for instability in the most volatile regions of the world," and asked the Obama Administration to pass a suit of clean energy and climate change laws.
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" The chairman of a State Senate task force on counterterrorism, Senator Thomas D. Croci, a Republican of Long Island, said the group would examine whether the governor's plan was missing "a better force multiplier that's already there, with individuals that have been doing this mission for over a decade.
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Consider, too, a 2015 Department of Defense report, which framed climate change as a geopolitical "threat multiplier" that will "threaten domestic stability in a number of countries," and cited a study showing how a five-year drought in Syria contributed to the outbreak of the current conflict there.
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"The long-term bet is that by enabling people to have good organic interactions with businesses, that will end up being a massive multiplier on the value of the monetization down the road when we work on that and really focus on that in a bigger way," he said.
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Like the previous model, it's equipped with multiple sensors (including frickin' laser beams) that can detect small particles (like pollen or dust) as well as harmful chemicals, filters for capturing those pollutants, and what the company calls Air Multiplier technology for pushing the cleaned-up air out to the room.
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We were all tying ourselves in knots working out whether the multiplier on infrastructure spending was 0.7 or 1.2 or 2.5, when what we ought to have been asking was: what course of action is most likely to avert a crisis of institutional legitimacy that will leave everyone much worse off.
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Put in a location and it loads right up; adjust the zoom and height (a multiplier of actual altitude, for emphasis), then select whether you'd like it whole or sliced into square puzzle pieces Then you have your choice of downloading the resultant 3D model or having it printed at Shapeways.
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That's why the tariffs were put in place to begin with, because of the massive job losses, 38 steel companies going bankrupt and tens of thousands of workers being put off, and the multiplier effect to the negative of four or five times in the industries that supported those steel operations.
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"It's not so much a multiplier effect that Biden can enjoy as it is a boost, an extra something, a little 'lagniappe' as they call it in French," said Matt Seyfang, an expert in delegate counting who was working for Pete Buttigieg's campaign before the candidate called it quits Sunday night.
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Anyone who has taken Econ 85033 knows about the "multiplier effect" where $1 in extra spending can produce a much larger amount of economic activity as that dollar circulates around businesses, consumers and banks … or in this case, how $1 less in spending causes a an equally powerful cascade of negative consequences.
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"It's a multiplier, and it's unique to the individual, because if one individual might be able to, say, spend 22014 minutes outside before they sunburn, their SPF 213 product, for instance, is going to protect them for longer than it would an individual who burns after 153 minutes with sun exposure," she added.
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"We bring different nations and allies together to collaborate on a problem set where we often find a solution we never would have come up with on our own, so when we come together, it's a force multiplier that makes our alliance a more lethal force in any contingency operation in the future."
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It's clear that protests are having an impact; the EU saw a green wave in this year's European election, and the bloc is moving to become climate neutral by 2050, but Patricia Espinosa, the U.N.'s climate chief, on Friday cautioned that climate change is a "threat multiplier" that could unleash social clashes.
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"I think a big infrastructure program not only is good for the economy and good for America in terms of all of the deferred maintenance on so many of our roads and bridges and tunnels and also public transit, but also would generate a lot of jobs and have a big multiplier effect," Reich said.
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But if you can build initiatives that take hold, that grow roots and that, not just one or five or 1003 or 20 people, but 100 or 300 people can participate in and they can make it their own, then you can have this huge, huge, huge multiplier effect and raise that much more money.
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Ostensibly, the greener the transportation method, the bigger a multiplier assigned to those miles: one mile traveled in a car nets you one reward mile, for example, while one mile in a ride-share is worth two, a mile of biking is worth five, and one mile of walking or running is worth 10.
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Update: A spokesman declined to provide the specific multiplier increases or percentage increases for the availability of Boost for "competitive reasons" but claimed that "mealtime earnings (12-2pm & 6-9pm) have risen from £8.3 (four week average) to over £10 (average since the fare change), representing a 13% increase in earnings since the change").
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"You might have this optimism in terms of expectations of tax cuts and spending, but it's going to take months and months before those are turned into law and even more months thereafter before the money shows up in GDP (gross domestic product) and even further months after that before you see a multiplier effect," he said.
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Many aspects of the stimulus plan passed early in Barack Obama's tenure, such as the money provided to states to plug budget holes and protect public services from large spending cuts, were chosen because they were judged to have a high multiplier effect—ie, each dollar in new government debt generated a more-than-equivalent rise in output.
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In January 2017, Nielsen, the data information company, published "Multicultural Millennials: The Multiplier Effect," in which they reported that multicultural millennials — those with African American, Asian American, or Hispanic backgrounds — are viewed with a halo effect, the phenomenon in which a person or group is seen in a positive light, so all their actions are too.
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"IPOs are a multiplier for derivatives, indices and clearing businesses: liquidity attracts liquidity," said Martin Steinbach, head of IPO and listing services at business services firm EY. A huge coup for London would be the listing of Saudi Aramco, which is expected to raise $100 billion out of an estimated $300 billion in Saudi privatisation opportunities by 2022.
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That's so disruptive, and like we said, the difference between the two is very often a multiplier of 10 and that's hard for users to get their heads around, so we're just repeating ourselves over and over again until all those beauty product junkies out there can believe what good luck they have to have stumbled upon it.
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