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345 Sentences With "membranes"

How to use membranes in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "membranes" and check conjugation/comparative form for "membranes". Mastering all the usages of "membranes" from sentence examples published by news publications.

Squeeze all the juice from membranes in bowl; discard membranes and seeds.
Patterson said complex porous structures, membranes that could be adapted to odd-shaped surfaces and "membranes based on nature" would all be possible with 3D printing.
Dow, for instance, is making reverse-osmosis membranes for water desalination.
Salt water under pressure passes through membranes, purifying it for drinking.
The attacks involve swelling of the skin, mucous membranes or both.
When the virus reaches the lungs, their mucous membranes become inflamed.
Bats and hang-gliders use flexible membranes and they work quite well.
They're actually electrically active polymer membranes made to function like artificial muscles.
We are also checking their mucous membranes for signs of internal bleeding.
These membranes could be used for cleaning up oil spills, for example.
Some animals fly with feathered wings, others with membranes stretched between fingers.
Exposure via open wounds or other mucous membranes could cause E. coli.
Most mammals produce alpha-gal; it's a component of their cell membranes.
Under anesthetics, the physical properties of cell membranes change, becoming more flexible.
"The introduction of membranes in desalination was extremely disruptive," Mr. Buijs said.
The membranes between comfort and chaos are much thinner than we think.
Researchers at the University of Bath assessed 3D printers' ability to work with membranes to evaluate the potential to 3D print membranes in the future, according to a study published online this week in the Journal of Membrane Science.
Meningitis results in inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
I think the best acquisitions are where they chose those membranes really thoughtfully.
Absorption through the more callused hand is very inefficient compared to mucus membranes.
Dr Block makes floors that have the flowing, veined look of biological membranes.
She detailed the operations she'd had to replace the membranes of her eyes.
Her mouth had plenty of saliva (doctors write "MMM," for "mucous membranes moist").
Some thrips have wings of bristles, not the membranes seen on other insects.
Zinc may stop the bug from lodging in these mucous membranes and multiplying.
HSV-1 typically affects oral mucous membranes and is often contracted during childhood.
The droplets can also land on hands, which can transfer them to sensitive mucus membranes, or on inanimate objects, from which they can be picked up by hands and once again transferred to the membranes of the eyes, nose or mouth.
The hard walls of reality softened, revealing themselves to be nothing but permeable membranes.
Somehow, genes might have started coding for these membranes as a kind of protection.
Eggs absorb air as they age, which helps separate the membranes from the shells.
That has secretions on its skin, which is irritating to mucus membranes of humans.
It's a component of cell membranes and is required to synthesize acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.
Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes (meninges) that cover the brain and spinal cord.
These iconic hiking boots have waterproof, breathable membranes and are made with sustainable leather.
Science fiction is full of portals and membranes that separate people, universes, and dimensions.
An earlier version of this article misstated what happens to cell membranes under anesthestics.
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacteria neisseria gonorrhoeae targeting body parts containing mucus membranes.
Their chloroplasts is essential for infection and now makes lipids they need in their membranes.
Jülicher and colleagues argue that somewhere along the way, protocell droplets could have acquired membranes.
They guessed that anesthetics interacted with fat, or lipid, membranes of cells in the brain.
Working over a medium bowl, cut between the grapefruit membranes to release segments into bowl.
In those writings, he likens international borders to membranes keeping the body safe from diseases.
Decongestant sprays work as a "vasoconstrictor," meaning they reduce blood flow to your nasal membranes.
Flushed with success, Dr Zhang is now turning his attention to the reverse-osmosis membranes.
Why most food labels are wrong about calories They directly impair cell membranes and DNA.
And when two paramecium bring their single-celled bodies close together, fuse membranes, and swap
Diligent handwashing and avoidance of touching the target membranes can help head off such transfers.
If you touch your mucous membranes, then you could inoculate yourself inadvertently with that organism.
Coronaviruses are named for the spikes that protrude from their membranes, like the sun's corona.
Our bodies are membranes in the world, with sensation and meaning passing seamlessly through them.
It can dehydrate and, if the throat membranes are too dry, make the pain worse.
Problems persisted, and the 2018 MacBook Pro came with a third-generation keyboard with silicone membranes.
This drew the integrins closer together, creating clusters of them on the T-cells' outer membranes.
Israel has managed to achieve relatively good energy efficiency, partly through the use of innovative membranes.
After seeding the cells onto collagen membranes, the team cultured them for an additional two weeks.
Of course, the idea that cell membranes even exist on Titan is all theoretical for now.
Chloroplasts, which are almost always a shade of green, contain membranes that protect its inner parts.
Hydrophilic membranes trap water vapor from air that's blown across them by a solar-powered fan.
This machine has water in a tank, and permeable membranes that deliver water to evaporative walls.
The team hopes that more physically sturdy membranes can be experimented with, according to their study.
For example, she points out that living things are mostly composed of liquids structured with membranes.
Sensitive nerves in the surrounding skin, muscles and membranes were dulled by injections of local anaesthetic.
The meninges, the layers of translucent membranes that coat and protect the brain, still enveloped it.
Macrophages chow down by extending their plasma membranes like blobbish arms to suck intruders inside itself.
Turing's 1952 paper did not explicitly address the filtering of saltwater through membranes to produce freshwater.
Autopsy was particularly helpful when stillbirth occurred at early gestational ages, the study found, often revealing evidence of sepsis, or body-wide infection, in women who had had their membranes rupture preterm and pre-labor, or in women whose membranes were inflamed by a bacterial infection.
Then use pressure to force the cells through a valve to break up their membranes and DNA.
Some bacteria generate electricity naturally as part of their metabolism, using special proteins in their cell membranes.
"Candida yeasts normally live on the skin and mucous membranes without causing infection," the CDC website says.
The company, Skipping Rocks Lab, says the membranes decompose after four to six weeks if not consumed.
Filtering water may be done through porous membranes, but that requires pressure, and thus needs costly pumps.
This is the same principle used in Qualcomm's Mirasol technology, which uses reflective membranes controlled using electrostatic.
There, doctors discovered with horror Eliannys suffered from grossly inflamed throat membranes - the classic symptom of diphtheria.
The virus enters the body through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose or mouth.
Walls cellular, membranes of containment, and walls tremendous, storied, clichés and claims abundant, ample for the need.
Peritoneal dialysis fills the abdomen with fluid and uses the membranes in the body as a filter.
They should be applied only to the surface of the skin, avoiding eyes, lips and mucous membranes.
These symptoms included respiratory failure, severe irritation of mucous membranes and disruption to the central nervous system.
Squeeze any juice remaining in the membranes, then squeeze in any juice in the peel and pith.
The adaptable liquids and membranes that she works with are "almost a prototype to life," she says.
That is, the body mistakes the skin and mucous membranes for foreign tissue and launches an attack.
Inside, a gaggle of mostly white students were finishing up a short biology quiz on cell membranes.
Without vitamin A, mucus membranes in the eyes, throat, and lungs dry up and turn to skin.
One is that they can enter cell membranes, where they replace an acid that would otherwise stoke inflammation.
Underarm skin membranes lining the animals' sides, called patagium, showed up in closer ultraviolet analysis of both specimens.
The efficacy is evident, it disrupts the membranes [of bacteria cells], the safety is a whole other story.
Fat is needed to build cell membranes, the vital exterior of each cell, and the sheaths surrounding nerves.
It collects layers of membranes and albumen along its way through the reproductive track and develops its white.
These peptides grab onto the target membrane, and then alter their structure to pinch together the two membranes.
On Earth, the outer layer of most cells — called membranes — are made up of fatty molecules called lipids.
These membranes, called thylakoids, are organized into large stacks, and they perform the initial work absorbing incoming sunlight.
In this particular one, sitting on a chair, with a vacuum cleaner, wrapping these membranes around my body.
The droplets' phospholipid membranes proved no barrier to the passage of dioxins, which accumulated satisfactorily in the oil.
All cell membranes have embedded ion channels, protein pores that act as pathways for charged molecules, or ions.
Holding the lemon flesh over the food processor bowl, cut out the segments by slicing between the membranes.
In the bedrooms, crews installed rubberized membranes behind wooden slats on the ceilings and walls to prevent drips.
It seems the mechanisms could go beyond the cell, and involve effects on tissue matrices, including cell membranes.
Others use patients' own bone marrow, and some use cord blood or other birth tissue like amniotic membranes.
All those cells lining your mucous membranes have been damaged and are like weeping sores, Dr. Schaffner said.
"Respiratory viruses don't infect through your skin, they infect through your mucous membranes: the eyes, nose and mouth."
The microscopic pores in the membranes allow water molecules through but leave salt and most other impurities behind.
But RNA and DNA can break down, or fail to penetrate cell membranes or to trigger protein-coding.
That's because "medications like antihistamines or Sudafed can dry up your mucous membranes and cause vaginal dryness," she says.
Meningitis is "an inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding your brain and spinal cord," according to the Mayo Clinic.
To make the "sssss" sound you swing these membranes out of the way so they don't vibrate any more.
Estrogen plays a significant role in the transfer of water across cell membranes, exacerbating the the effects of hyponatremia.
Reverse osmosis uses special membranes to block salts and contaminants, producing purified water and a stream of concentrated pollutants.
" Most of the time is spent opening the uterus, which he described as "a big muscle lined with membranes.
The yellow-green gas is extremely corrosive to the mucuous membranes of the eyes, skin and upper respiratory tract.
Some types of bacteria, however, can be added to kill other types of bacteria by breaking their cell membranes.
THE STONE We live in an interconnected world, where borders are porous, more like living membranes than physical walls.
Dr. Compton-Phillips said the infection can spread through the mucous membranes, from the nose down to the rectum.
Sanitizers with at least 60 percent ethanol do act similarly, defeating bacteria and viruses by destabilizing their lipid membranes.
Sanitizers with at least 60 percent ethanol do act similarly, defeating bacteria and viruses by destabilizing their lipid membranes.
But many proteins, especially those embedded in the outer membranes of cells, are too floppy or disordered to crystallize.
And the last, which was found on both pterosaurs' wing membranes, looked straggly like down feathers on a chicken.
It's how the virus can travel from doorknobs or other objects to your mucus membranes and get you sick.
Like transmitters, these signals order receptors in membranes to open up watery holes so that proteins can pass through.
Recently several companies released headphones with diaphragms — the vibrating membranes that produce sound in audio devices — made of graphene.
As an example, he mentioned pathogens like E. coli , which also have second membranes, making them impervious to teixobactin.
Those copper ions blast through the outer membranes and destroy the whole cell, including the DNA or RNA inside.
Some of the cells burst open, while the chemistry of others becomes so imbalanced that their membranes break down.
In addition, the cell walls and outer membranes of the bacteria got noticeably thicker, which likely conferred even further protection.
When air passes between a pair of membranes in the larynx, they vibrate like a comb and wax-paper kazoo.
Once the device is implanted beneath the skin, the drug begins to diffuse across the membranes into the patient's body.
Free radicals can also damage lipids in cell membranes, which could lead to sagging as well as rough, dry skin.
High concentrations of magnesium salts, which fatally disrupt cell membranes and large molecules, appeared to be another life-limiting factor.
Remove thin membranes from back of slabs by slicing into the membrane with a knife and then pulling it off.
The virus is inhaled or transmitted, usually via your fingers, to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose or eyes.
The membranes employed for reverse osmosis are rough, and so have a large surface area through which water can pass.
To introduce the necessary roughness he needed some way to modify the chemical reaction by which the membranes are made.
The team used the new technique to capture color photographs of cellular membranes and the synaptic connections between brain cells.
Cells store and transfer electrical charge by moving electrolytes like potassium and sodium ions in and out of their membranes.
The device, called a Dielectric Elastomer Generator, uses flexible rubber membranes and can fit on the top of vertical tubes.
I parted the iridescent membranes and slid between the brain lobes without violating the brain tissue with its precious neurons.
Sulfur dioxide can be dangerous, causing irritation to the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes, throat, nose and lungs.
Neisseria meningitidis N. meningitidis can cause invasive meningitis, a potentially deadly infection of the brain and spinal cord's protective membranes.
The membranes separating nonsense from fact-based opinion, and opinion journalism from political power, are extremely thin on the right.
One is that alcohol can dilate swollen blood vessels, which temporarily eases inflamed mucous membranes, making you feel less congested.
When COVID-19 reaches the lungs, their mucous membranes — which line the various body cavities and air tracts — become inflamed.
That means that it's a slimy substance that may help "soothe the mucus membranes in the digestive system," Cecere says.
It's an unusual inflammatory disorder characterized by joint pains, muscle pains and recurrent ulcers in mucus membranes throughout the body.
The virus usually is spread through direct contact with infected genital skin or mucuous membranes during intercourse or oral sex.
Khan and her colleagues were puzzled that the cells somehow knew when to reorganize their membranes to resist the daptomycin.
Asia knew exactly what was going to happen and Eureka drove her insane in every single one of her membranes.
Next she tried pickling rodent brains in formaldehyde, which forms chemical bridges between proteins, strengthening the membranes of the nuclei.
Does pressurizing the product and blasting it as a fine aerosol toward your most sensitive mucus membranes really improve the situation?
This happens in subcellular structures called lysosomes, which are bubble-like vesicles filled with digestive enzymes and surrounded by fatty membranes.
The nanotubes could one day be included in artificial membranes that take ions out of seawater and turn it into freshwater.
"The pathogens really enter your body through the mucus membranes on your face — so the mouth, nose, and eyes," Reynolds says.
When I saw it, and I noticed the surface also showed wrinkles in its fabric similar to membranes, I got excited.
According to the palaeontologist, it is easy to dismiss shiny membranes in fossils as material that needs to be cleaned out.
For example, plants use electrical signals to regulate the distribution of charged molecules across their membranes, which causes leaves to curl.
Will it be worth it when I write the Great American Novel on the backs of these sweet, sweet Mecha-Membranes?
Printers that once could only produce thick plastic can now churn out flexible material, metal, and now even semi-permeable membranes.
Try painstakingly scraping the mucous membranes off a piece of animal innards and soaking it for days in lye and sulphur!
The "tergal hypothesis" suggests that wings originated on the tergum — the top of the insect body wall — perhaps as gliding membranes.
Constructing cell-like membranes and shape-shifting liquids could give them a glimpse into the instruction manual of nature's 3D printer.
But when the person dies, the membranes of the lysosomes weaken, allowing the enzymes to spill out and digest the cell.
In 1995, Dr. Polchinski showed that the theory also contains objects of two dimensions or more, called "branes," short for membranes.
That is, it soothes irritated mucous membranes by forming a protective film, covering nerve endings that trigger the urge to cough.
HSV-1 can lead to complications such as meningitis—an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes—which happened to Mariana.
The withdrawal of marketing authorizations for the drug, Zinbryta, followed reports of inflammation of the membranes of the brain in some patients.
However, a dog's saliva and pathogens can be absorbed more easily through the mucous membranes of a person's nose, mouth and eyes.
Engineers from Georgia Institute of Technology and Nanjing University have developed a new solar desalination process based on self-assembling nanoparticle membranes.
Membranes are useful in the water treatment industry for reverse osmosis treatment used in desalination and recycled water purification, among other uses.
Graphene membranes also swell in size when immersed in water — meaning smaller sieves were required in order to block these common salts.
In a 2009 case report, one strain of the parasite even caused meningoencephalitis, or inflammation of the brain and its surrounding membranes.
I know a woman who is 21 weeks pregnant with ruptured membranes who has an intrauterine infection and medically needs an abortion.
The virus will then latch onto the mucous membranes that line the back of your nose, your throat and your bronchial tubes.
The practice is an easy way to prevent the germs that our hands touch in communal areas from reaching our mucous membranes.
There is one section of the game where there are these membranes blocking off sections that require alien pheromones to open up.
However, researchers think that PM can wreak havoc because they can enter our bodies and bloodstreams, sometimes also passing through cell membranes.
About 40 strains of HPV are transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes during vaginal, anal and oral sex.
Further experiments indicated that LIF303 triggers cell death by creating leaks in the membranes around mitochondria, the vital energy-producing organelles of cells.
So we recorded a few more songs at Suite 16 with Brendan playing, and stayed with a pretty cool band called the Membranes.
So in 2015, scientists used computer simulations to figure out what compounds could form stable cell membranes in the chilly lakes of Titan.
You might burn the membranes inside your mouth like we mentioned earlier, but if you didn't ingest anything then you are probably okay.
Then, they introduced their custom sequences into a population of E. coli bacteria, creating temporary pores in the cells' membranes with electric pulses.
Because malaria parasites invade through membranes and replicate in red blood cells, scientists also want to study how DUP4 keeps the parasites out.
Severe forms can cause swelling in the brain, called encephalitis, or in the membranes around the brain and the spinal cord, called meningitis.
"But infrasound, that can stimulate the movement of the membranes in the inner ear and produce that feeling of vertigo, nausea," he said.
A tick dies moving from a warm room to a freezer because water in its cells freezes, crystallizes and breaks its cell membranes.
The research shows, she said, that a child with normal behavior, moist mucous membranes and eyes that are not sunken is probably fine.
Sound heading up the winding caverns of my ears, then conducted through slender bones, making the membranes vibrate and these tiny hairs dance.
When it infects us, the tiny, pollen-shaped virus burrows into the skin and mucous membranes and can cause genital warts and cancer.
I was pregnant with triplets and at 22 weeks and three days, my membranes ruptured — that is, my water broke, far too early.
The grey waterproofing membranes, HVAC equipment, elevator machine rooms, long-empty water towers, and miles of ductwork were replaced with a vast pastoral landscape.
This structure allows membranes to bubble off tiny pockets of water from their surroundings, creating cells that house genetic material and support biochemical reactions.
Just like the kazoo, when these membranes are stretched, they make a higher pitch, and when they are relaxed, they make a lower pitch.
"The device collects a small amount of waste water and processes the waste water through membranes over the course of 24 hours," Smith said.
It's also after this gestational age that other pregnancy complications can occur that endanger women's lives, such as ruptured, infected membranes or severe preeclampsia.
Steam is often used as a home remedy to treat allergy or cold symptoms, because it can loosen mucous membranes and opens up airways.
One such is CCR5, which encodes a protein found on the surface membranes of certain types of cells, especially cells of the immune system.
Split the bacterial cells open by forcing them through a tiny valve at pressure, thus shredding their membranes and DNA, and liberating the ribosomes.
Flexible rubber membranes on either end allow access to appendages and clippers, but trap fingernail shrapnel so you can easily dispose of them later.
Latrotoxin pokes holes in cell membranes, and WO probably uses latrotoxin to punch holes in its targets to make it easier to get out.
For some people with nasal allergies or sinus issues, though, the change in temperature or humidity can irritate their nasal membranes, Dr. Bassett says.
The virus enters the body through broken skin or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose or mouth, and can also spread through sexual contact.
Cicada males produce their calls by rapidly contracting and releasing membranes found in tymbals, special structures located behind and below the males' rear wings.
"The gliding membranes were attached to the four limbs, likely at or near the wrists and ankles," University of Chicago paleontologist David Grossnickle said.
For example, if a person uses a tampon too absorbent for their menstrual flow, they might experience excessive drying of the internal mucus membranes.
"Precise tuning of the laser parameters allowed us to induce a process called hemifusion at the contact point of two phospholipid membranes," they write.
Fingering and hand jobs: Because the hands are dry and don't have mucosal membranes, there aren't many infections that can be transmitted through contact.
We also demonstrate that there are realistic possibilities to scale up the described approach and mass produce graphene-based membranes with required sieve sizes.
The subway is also using a different type of concrete that is embedded with impermeable plastic membranes to replace older concrete in the system.
The eye sockets, less so, and any pontification on the nature of death is shelved as you try to slice through the delicate membranes.
But when two or more slime mold cells meet, they dissolve the cell membranes that separate each individual and fuse together in one membrane.
When smoking marijuana, between 60 and 63 percent of THC can be lost through side smoke and through the respiratory mucous membranes, studies have found.
"I'm hoping someone will do a study of trying to form the membranes in the lab, seeing if they're actually able to form," she said.
Because the Hero2400 doesn't need a case the microphones have membranes in them that keep the water out but also muffle the sound a bit.
It works via what's called a nanochannel delivery system (nDS): Nanochannel membranes are custom-engineered based on the size of the drug molecules being released.
That includes your colon's normal movements, your natural cocktail of lubricating enzymes and fluids, and the protective mucus membranes lining the walls of your intestines.
Aquaporins are found all over the human body: they're used to transport water through membranes and filter out ions so that cells can remain healthy.
After impurities are taken out, the sea water is then forced through membranes under high pressure to force water through but leave the salt behind.
She lands on or near an open wound or the mucous membranes of an animal's nose, mouth or ears and there lays hundreds of eggs.
In that case, potential drugs might be screened against both the protein in free suspension, and intact cells that have such channels in their membranes.
There, the virus lies dormant—but intermittently it can travel back down the nerves and surface on your skin or mucus membranes, causing an outbreak.
For women who are pregnant, sepsis can occur from a number of complications, such as miscarriages, cesarean section, ruptured membranes and prolonged or obstructed labor.
All along its surface are tiny membranes that vibrate when sound waves strike them, causing the materials to rub together and generate a small charge.
The virus contains a gene for channelrhodopsin-2, a light-sensitive protein which forms pores in the cell membranes of neurons infected with the virus.
The photo was professionally shot and was taken in Annese's lab, after the various membranes that had cloaked it were removed, leaving it fully exposed.
Translated, that means the researchers were able to take two neurons and fuse together only their outside membranes, without disturbing or damaging the stuff inside.
Now imagine transferring all the bacteria, viruses and allergens from those items into your body through the mucous membranes in your nose, mouth and eyes.
Some bacteria and viruses have lipid membranes that resemble double-layered micelles with two bands of hydrophobic tails sandwiched between two rings of hydrophilic heads.
Some bacteria and viruses have lipid membranes that resemble double-layered micelles with two bands of hydrophobic tails sandwiched between two rings of hydrophilic heads.
They might include premature rupture of membranes (where the fluid surrounding the fetus is lost before labor), uterine infection, preeclampsia, placental abruption and placenta accreta.
It can also change the membranes of your neurons and the way their receptors function, leading to depression, mood swings, and cognitive impairment, Giordano says.
These joints allow the creatures' wings to stay stiff during flight, but "reversibly crumple" in the case of a crash — saving the thin membranes from tearing.
As already noted, reversible cryopreservation has proven difficult owing to the intense damage inflicted on brains during preservation—things like fractures and damage to cell membranes.
"When you cause damage to cell membranes, you are impacting the ability of the sperm to attach, penetrate and activate the complex fertilization process," he said.
So with the help of a 3D printer they've created a flying robotic bat complete with a layer of fake silicone skin for the wing's membranes.
Each day 100 million gallons of seawater are pushed through semi-permeable membranes to create 50 million gallons of water that is piped to municipal users.
"When it gets to the brain, you can have eosinophilic meningitis," Walden said, which is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
His research dealt with topics as esoteric as the mechanical structures of the protein shells around viruses, and of layers of fatty molecules in cell membranes.
They explained that by controlling the size of the pores in the membranes the team was able to filter out common salts passing through the material.
And given concerns about water security, having a way to mass-produce reverse osmosis membranes for desalination and recycled water purification treatments is no small achievement.
While this study only looks at what could be possible—and didn't actually create huge membranes with 3D printers—we may have to wait a while.
Stensrud went into early labor due to a premature rupture of membranes and a common infection of the placental membrane called chorioamnionitis, according to the report.
However, those delivered surgically before membranes rupture and labor begins acquire microbes mainly from the mother's skin and the personnel and environment in the newborn nursery.
Some use cells from fat, some use the patient's own bone marrow or platelets, and some use cord blood or other birth tissue like amniotic membranes.
Their cells' membranes appeared to form vesicles that ventured out, intercepted dissolved organic matter and brought it back for processing, as if the cell were drinking.
Remove the membranes—that milky/translucent skin that clings to the bones like a wet piece of notebook paper—from the back of the racks. 2.
That protects the membranes, proteins and DNA from being shattered, pierced and torn when cells become desiccated, according to a 2017 study in the  journal Molecular Cell .
After a few years of this regimen, he had developed a case of what doctors call argyria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and mucus membranes.
Bentley was born with a rare congenital disorder called encephalocele, in which a sac-like protrusion of the brain, covered by thin membranes, sits outside the skull.
Dr Ebara knew from previous research that this is because cells cover their membranes in an immune-suppressing compound called phosphatidyl-serine just before they break up.
It is given a preliminary clean in a series of large tanks where it is filtered slowly through sandbeds before being pumped through "reverse osmosis" membranes (pictured).
The researchers measured so much of the compound, that 10 million cell membranes per cubic centimeter could be present in one of Titan's largest lakes, Ligeia Mare.
In this show filled with bloody fights, mud-soaked adventures, and gooey biological membranes, many of those elements are actually made with edible ingredients behind-the-scenes.
Sea turtles, on the other hand, do not have gills but are similarly affected through their mucus membranes or when ingesting the red tide bloom, Bartleson said.
Cannabis can cause drying of the mucous membranes, which might mean a lack of vaginal wetness, Earleywine says, though Lynn's research subjects reported no effect on lubrication.
Now a group of researchers and doctors are developing an implantable artificial kidney that filters blood through silicon membranes and runs on the body's own blood pressure.
By controlling the size of the pores in the membranes the team was able to prevent common salts passing through the material — turning seawater into drinking water.
Coronavirus particles have spiked proteins sticking out from their surfaces, and these spikes hook onto cell membranes, allowing the virus's genetic material to enter the human cell.
"If you have a kid that doesn't have dry mucous membranes, when you look in the mouth it's nice and moist, that's really reassuring," Dr. Rose said.
His company's flatsheet membranes are already capable of filtering down to a size of a tenth of a micron, he says, and they could be further refined.
When this idea was put to Deamer, he said, "I can go along with that," noting that he would define protocells as the first droplets that had membranes.
The vinyl cyanide may be hitching a ride on this rain and traveling down from the atmosphere to the lakes, where it potentially forms pretty stable cell membranes.
These membranes could be pretty flexible, too, according to Paulette Clancy, a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at Cornell University, who worked on the original computer simulation.
Filtration through beds of sand needs no membranes, but does need chemicals called flocculants to persuade pollutants to coagulate, so that they can be caught by the filter.
Health of the mother abortions absolutely do happen — in circumstances of ruptured membranes with an infection or deteriorating heart disease, for example — but they happen before 213 weeks.
The tampon would be soaked in a drug of some kind—antiseptic, opium, vinegar—and inserted next to the thin mucous membranes of the vagina for easy absorption.
The researchers suggested it could be because the cold air dries out the mucous membranes, which line your eyes, ears, and the insides of your mouth and nose.
And with more research, they're confident that liquid membranes will "open up novel and creative technological applications in medicine, waste management, pest and disease control, and other applications."
These membranes are responsible for preventing viruses, harmful bacteria, and other pathogens from entering your body, so when they dry out, that leaves you more susceptible to infection.
Keeping your mucous membranes moist, along with the hair inside your nostrils, by drinking more fluids and using saline spray also helps to protect you from viral invasion.
For Professor Arthur Parpart, whose principal interest was in the physiological and biochemical architecture of red-blood-cell membranes, I cleaned the beef blood out of his centrifuge.
The Greene Center engineers even greater illusions of ethereal weightlessness, the layered glass membranes held in equilibrium by a clockwork of steel beams and cables, tinted powder blue.
Over the decades, engineers have made the process much more efficient, and significantly reduced costs, through the development of bigger plants and better membranes and energy-recovery methods.
Not, I'm afraid, the Hwa Yuan dry-aged shell steak, which got impressive flavor from basting with marrow but was knotted with tough membranes when I tried it.
BTX works by messing with special gates (called "channels") on the outer membranes of nerve cells that control the flow of sodium ions in and out of the cell.
Some functions of the brain were built hundreds of millions of years ago, like the ones that provide power to individual cells or pump sodium-potassium through cell membranes.
Lipids make up our cell membranes, allowing new cells to grow when old ones are damaged, and the vitamin A in fat helps heal our wounds and prevent infections.
The circles and other globular forms recall cells, and the squiggles some kind of brain matter, with the dashed lines that often envelop these shapes standing in as membranes.
Only you can check it 12 times a day and learn about things you might not otherwise — like premature rupture of membranes, which goes by the acronym PROM (cute!).
But when the researchers put these peptides in a dish with human red blood cells, three of them killed the blood cells by punching holes in their cell membranes.
Analysis of the bony support structures in its inner ear membranes, along with other measurements of the inner ear, indicate that this ancient sea creature had ultrasonic hearing capabilities.
The researchers then selectively "painted" structures such as proteins, membranes, and cells with various "rare earth" metals, including lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium in the form of a chemical solution.
It's a disorienting experience, which is aided by the production production which makes the guitars feel like they're trying to burrow in (or maybe out?) of your tympanic membranes.
North Carolinians risk coming into contact with these metals and pathogens through drinking water, but also through open wounds and mucous membranes if they wade through the ongoing floods.
All the TIRF drugs — for transmucosal immediate-release fentanyl — deliver fentanyl through the mucous membranes lining the mouth or nose, but the specific method differs from product to product.
The melittin of a honeybee, for example, causes localized pain — a heatlike sensation brought about by destroying cell membranes — but it also travels to the heart and injures it.
A day later they removed the embryos' brains, and over the next few days, the cells of the embryo acquired novel electrical activity from the HCN2 in their membranes.
This immune system is represented on epithelial surfaces by Gamma delta T cells (γδ T cells), which are in their highest abundance within the mucosal membranes of the intestines.
"I was in a conference yesterday watching people, and in just about two minutes I counted a dozen times that I saw someone touching mucous membranes," Dr. McLaws said.
Next, the invaders hijack the epithelial cells that make up the mucous membranes, taking over their metabolic machinery, to replicate and make even more virus, which infects adjacent cells.
This is known as a "Turing instability," and, the Chinese researchers who published the new paper determined that it could explain the way shapes emerged in salt-filtering membranes.
By creating three-dimensional Turing patterns like bubbles and tubes in membranes, the researchers increased their permeability, creating filters that could better separate salt from water than traditional ones.
"The low humidity [of an airplane cabin] will dry out your mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth), which will make it less effective in blocking the virus," Dr. Pardo said.
Point in fact: We touch our face with our hands, including our nose, eyes, and mouth -- areas with mucous membranes, an average of 15 to 23 times an hour.
All these materials — sand, caulking, duct tape, foam insulation — are used to shore up a domicile's permeable membranes (such as windows), particularly when a storm is on the horizon.
In my case, more important than being sedentary was being monitored, since most patients whose membranes prematurely rupture, and who successfully delay delivery, ultimately develop a rapid onset, serious infection.
The membranes that enclose the cells of all living things here on Earth are made of phospholipids, molecules with long, non-polar (water-repelling) "tails" and polar (water-loving) heads.
Early excessive bleeding, which happens in about 1% of babies, can occur in a number of ways, including in the intestines or mucus membranes, or after something like a circumcision.
But existing, industrial-scale desalination plants can be costly and normally involve one of two methods: distillation through thermal energy, or filtration of salt from water using polymer-based membranes.
A third method, the process which MNA and others use, involves certain kinds of membranes — but because that technology is proprietary, labs tend to be secretive about how it's done.
"In particular, there were signs of severe irritation of mucous membranes, respiratory failure and disruption to central nervous systems of those exposed," it said in a statement issued in Geneva.
First, they doused 3,500 sperm in doxorubicin hydrochloride, a common anticancer drug that sperm can absorb into their membranes, says study author Mariana Medina-Sánchez, a researcher at the institute.
What they found: The researchers were able to briefly shock cells with electricity (called electroporation) to make the cell membranes more permeable to DNA edited with CRISPR-Cas9, Roth says.
Instead, it's more likely they move out of the bloodstream and to other regions of the body, such as the lungs, gut, skin and mucous membranes of the respiratory system.
The risk of accidental inhalation is only slightly more plausible: Fentanyl can enter the bloodstream through the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, but it is not easily aerosolized.
After several weeks to months, patients may also experience swelling of the membranes surrounding the brain, temporary paralysis of one side of the face and "brain fog": forgetfulness or confusion.
Even without a bite, contact with a bat can transmit the disease if the bat saliva somehow comes in contact with the person's eyes, mouth, nose or other mucous membranes.
I wanted to hear it for myself, and I also wondered whether any of its messages seeped through her rounded belly, her skin, and all the muscle membranes, to me.
Phosphates, which are compounds containing phosphorus and oxygen, are part of the backbones of DNA and RNA as well as the membranes of cells, and help control cell growth and function.
Photo: Andrew Liszewski (Gizmodo)Step 3: With all of the controller's original buttons and rubber membranes in place, you can pop-in 8BitDo's replacement circuit board, making sure it's seated properly.
That theory persisted for decades, until in 1984, Nick Franks and Bill Lieb, at Imperial College and King's College, London, found that anesthetics could work in the absence of lipid membranes.
This involves either boiling and then recondensing water, or pumping it at high pressure through reverse-osmosis membranes that allow water molecules to pass but are impermeable to larger mineral ions.
How it works: Using scanning electron microscopy, researchers found the lips of the aptly-named tubelip wrasse are covered in thin mucous-producing membranes similar to the gills of a mushroom.
"We cannot rule out that toxic damage to the skin and mucous membranes by an unknown chemical substance was inflicted with the help of a 'third party,'" she wrote on Facebook.
Inovio's DNA vaccine is injected along with a brief low voltage electronic pulse that induces cell membranes to open, making them more receptive, in theory, to accepting the vaccine's genetic material.
They found that a genetic variation is associated with whether bacteria that cause typhoid could enter cells — and the cells it could enter had higher levels of cholesterol on their membranes.
But recently, the main emerging threats have come from the group known as Gram negatives, which are harder to treat because they are encased in tough membranes that repel many drugs.
"The drugs are differentiated from traditional antibiotics and anti-bacterial drug approaches in that their mechanism of action targets bacterial cell membranes, killing bacteria very rapidly," he said in an interview.
Farmer told me that, based on her preliminary data, it seems as though they did, producing temporary spikes of chloramines, a class of chemicals that are known to inflame airway membranes.
This is the first time the properties of various 3D printing techniques have been assessed and compared to the tools needed to create membranes, according to a University of Bath release.
Postnasal drip is made by the mucus membranes in our noses, says David M. Poetker, a professor in the division of rhinology and sinus surgery at the Medical College of Wisconsin.
Your mucus membranes not only have mucus glands, but also little hair fibers called cilia, which play an important role in this natural cleaning process known as mucociliary clearance, Poetker says.
In 1995, Dr. Polchinski showed that the theory not only included strings but also described reality as built by extended objects with various numbers of dimensions, called "branes," short for membranes.
Freedman, the sociologist, tells the story of a doctor who was reprimanded by a religious hospital for inducing labor in a patient with ruptured amniotic membranes and a severe fetal anomaly.
Swabs from eyes, particularly the conjunctiva—the membranes which cover the front of our eyeballs and the inside of our eyelids—have tested positive for DNA from many different species of bacteria.
Whereas past attempts required massive distillation columns, founder Rob McGinnis says he was working with carbon nanotube membranes when he discovered a cheaper way to do it with much less real estate.
These methane pools on the surface are the kind of environment that could help vinyl cyanide molecules link together to form cell-like membranes, not unlike the basis for organisms on Earth.
Dental dams exist because it's easy to transmit some STIs, like herpes and gonorrhea from one partner's mouth to another's vulva; they are equally at home in either set of mucus membranes.
Among the many points those rules might cover, he said, are weight, preservation of roof membranes, accessibility for repairs, types of planters and plantings, soil content, lighting, awnings and even hot tubs.
Some anti-bacterial peptides work by punching holes in cell membranes, making them toxic to mammalian cells, but fortuitously, urumin does not, according to observations the researchers made using an electron microscope.
Related: You Can Blame Climate Change for Making the Days Longer Scientists might be able to use the findings to learn more about how water passes through cell membranes, said the scientists.
But what the novel coronavirus demonstrates, in contrast to these survivalist fictions, is that borders are porous by definition; no matter how fortified, they are more like living membranes than inorganic walls.
"What we've seen is when children or adults bite into these things that moisture-sensitive membranes basically just disintegrates and the contents explode inside your mouth," she said in a phone interview.
A related disorder, lichen planus, more often affects the skin and inside of the mouth but can also affect genital membranes, where it can be more challenging to treat than lichen sclerosus.
That might be true, but garlic does not release allicin unless it is cut or chopped, and she really doesn't advocate combining chopped garlic with an ultra-sensitive set of mucous membranes.
The cold air seems to trigger nervous system reflexes in the nose that cause glands in the nasal membranes to produce mucus; the problem may be particularly common in those with allergies.
They named one Maiopatagium furculiferum after the Latin words for mother and for those words describing the skin membranes it used for flying and its clavicle, which is similar to a bird's wishbone.
Chronic rhinosinusitis is a persistent inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose and sinuses that can lead to development of nasal polyps - teardrop shaped, noncancerous growths that can cause irritation and swelling.
"Omega-3 fatty acids are needed to build the cell membranes in the skin of your scalp and maintain the natural oil that keeps your scalp and hair from drying out," explains Drayer.
With LASER ART, the traditional drugs were altered so that they were able to slip deep into cell membranes to slowly attack hiding HIV as it tried to replicate, according to the study.
Doctors initially suspected meningitis, an infection of the fluid and membranes around the brain and spinal cord that can cause brain damage in a matter of hours and prove fatal within 250 hours.
"The flexibility of that membrane would be the same as the flexibility for our cell membranes on Earth, which is really cool because they're totally different in chemical composition," Clancy tells The Verge.
Related: We Talked to the Artist Behind Space's First Native Sculpture  This Artist Prepares You for Space by Sealing You in Metallic Membranes Here's Your Daily Video Reminder That We're Tiny and Insignificant
The chemicals – more formally known as furocoumarins – "bind with nuclear DNA and cell membranes," which "destroys cells and skin tissue, though the reaction takes time to produce visible damage," according to the magazine.
The federal government says all those substances also can cause cancer, as well as other adverse health effects including irritation of the lungs, eyes and mucous membranes, and effects on the nervous system.
Now researchers at the University of Manchester say they have come up with a method for controlling the permeation of graphene oxide membranes so they can act as a sieve to desalinate seawater.
Inside, the scream of pumps is deafening as the water is forced at up to 70 times atmospheric pressure into several hundred steel tubes, each stuffed like a sausage with spiral-wound membranes.
The antibodies can also be used to trigger the destruction of cancer-cell membranes, block immune system inhibitors or cell growth, prevent the growth of blood vessels, or even directly attack cancer cells.

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