While Shepphard is often credited for inventing modern (albeit crude) liquid soap, his patent was listed as "Improved Liquid Soap," giving the impression that some variation of the product was already available.
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They pour the liquid soap onto the floor, where it cools.
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The pen automatically froths the liquid soap inside it into a foam.
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For the shower, she uses baking soda, hydrogen peroxide and liquid soap.
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A better, if offbeat, choice is Dr. Bronner's Pure-Castile Liquid Soap.
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With Liquid Soap, though, Barclay has given his inner child full carte blanche.
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All the meat is gone, as well as liquid soap and obviously sanitizers.
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But would a jar of liquid soap be a better bet than bar soap?
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Dear Heloise: Manufacturers of liquid soap dispensers scored big when they introduced foaming soap.
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To get started, add your favorite liquid soap and a little water to the base.
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The used bars are sanitized and remolded into new bars or melted down into liquid soap.
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The liquid soap, on the other hand, led to a dramatic decline of 3.8 to 1.2.
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Ask Well And would a jar of liquid soap be a better bet than bar soap?
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Triclosan, mostly used in liquid soap, and triclocarban, in bar soaps, are by far the most common.
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Goat Milk Stuff's product line includes laundry soap, liquid soap, lotions, cheese, yogurt, milk, gelato and fudge.
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I applied some organic liquid soap to my natural-fiber brush, bit my lip and began to scrub.
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Softsoap's clear liquid soap has a light scent and there are cute little sea creatures on the bottle.
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That's why hospitals and public restrooms also generally have liquid soap dispensers: They limit germ exposure even further.
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Liquid soap is more popular these days, but washing your hands with bar soap is no more or less effective.
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Scientists with conflicting proprietary interests jousted about the putative benefits of bar soap versus liquid soap beginning in the 1980s.
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P&G has applied to use the four acronyms in liquid soap, dishwashing detergent, hard surface cleaners and air fresheners.
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Blanchard brings new interactions of his signature ingredients of paint, oil, and liquid soap to create a gushing display of beauty.
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Next, I whip together a new batch of stove cleaner using baking soda, Dr. Bronner's liquid soap, hot water, and essential oils.
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This new bottle of Dawn spray with a nozzle costs about two dollars more than the regular version of Dawn liquid soap.
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Is it really that much more inconvenient than liquid soap, which requires a secondary item (washcloth, scrub, puff, etc) to be optimally applied?
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If the cup has gone smelly, try swapping Dr. Bronner's Liquid Soap for your regular dish soap — it's especially effective at eliminating stubborn odors.
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JBF RAK manufactures a synthetic fibre and resin which is spun into fabrics but also moulded into disposable bottles for beverages, shampoo and liquid soap.
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I bought liquid soap for our bathroom so her friends "will feel more comfortable," despite the large, lovely batches of deer tallow soap we've made.
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On his debut EP under the solo name, Liquid Soap, the musician John Barclay offers us his own war-laden fantasy—this one in techno form.
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Hand sanitizer and liquid soap are requirements; one Pirate, Moose Martinez, had a Purell bottle clipped to the strap of his over-the-shoulder water bag.
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Here, I pick up some freshly ground coffee, pasta, flour, eco-friendly liquid soap, and some toilet paper, all in paper bags or re-used glass jars.
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A spray bottle of vinegar and water can take care of most of the house, and for the shower, mix baking soda, hydrogen peroxide and liquid soap.
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Not to mention medical devices, detergents and packaging, paint and modeling clay, pharmaceuticals and textiles and sex toys and nail polish and liquid soap and hair spray.
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The daycare was also cited for "unsanitary conditions," and the bathroom emitted a foul odor and did not have toilet tissue or liquid soap, according to the inspection records.
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"For domestic use it may not make a difference whether a foam or liquid soap is used because cleaning of the hands is the main purpose of washing them."
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Wash your hands with liquid soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or us an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol to disinfect your hands.
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A rural businessman selling liquid soap and fertiliser decided to expand into solar lights, water filters and cooking stoves after his mentor prodded him to look for unmet needs.
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There is no doubt that washing our hands with liquid soap and water is effective in reducing the spread of infectious microorganisms, including those that are resistant to antimicrobial agents.
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That's even worse than it sounds, since the last 10 percent of the water is hard to get at, like that last bit of liquid soap in a pump bottle.
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So I tried to use Dr. Bronner's Pure-Castile Liquid Soap for everything—including most of the 18 recommended by the official Dr. Bronner's website, "killing ants and aphids" excluded.
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Another product I like for especially smelly launderables is Dr. Bronner's Pure Castile Liquid Soap, which comes in both scented and unscented formulas and which is an excellent odor eliminator.
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends hand washing as the primary defense against infection and gives the same endorsement to bar soap as it does to liquid soap.
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Yet things could soon change, as many of the nonprofit's major hotel partners are ditching the single-use toiletries and looking for more sustainable alternatives for their bottled liquid soap and shampoo.
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P&G knows it will have to prove to consumers why it makes sense to swap out liquid soap for the new spray, as well as teach them how to use it.
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Up to $10 of the $25 price of a bottle is donated to initiatives in northern Ethiopia: Liquid soap, $25 for eight ounces, $95 for a prepaid quarterly subscription (four bottles), soapplybox.com.
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Liquid soap wouldn't truly scale until nearly a century later, in 1979, when a small company by the name of Minnetonka released the first line of successfully mass-produced liquid hand soap, Softsoap.
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They have financed the operation entirely with the profits from their family's liquid-soap dispenser manufacturing business, which they run out of their basement next to the small room filled with injured birds.
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Kantar said only a minority of shoppers were engaging in stockpiling, with 6% of liquid soap buyers taking home extraordinary quantities, and only 3% of dry pasta shoppers, according to its analysis of 100,000 shoppers.
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Her company supports efforts to improve access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene by selling unscented pure liquid soap made in Vermont from completely organic ingredients like coconut oil, olive oil, aloe and vegetable glycerin.
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After Stevie (Sunny Suljic) smokes his first mentholated cigarette, he darts into a gas station men's room on his way home, chugs some liquid soap straight from the bottle and fumigates his clothes with a cloud of air freshener.
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To ensure more people have access to everyday essentials, Shoprite said it is now rationing the sale of toilet paper, tissues, wipes, liquid soap, hand sanitizer as well as some tinned foods, cereals, antiseptic disinfectant liquids, medicines and vitamins.
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To ensure more people have access to everyday essentials, Shoprite said it is now rationing the sale of toilet paper, tissues, wipes, liquid soap and hand sanitizer as well as some tinned foods, cereals, antiseptic disinfectants, medicines and vitamins.
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Day in and day out, you sit at your desk and brainstorm pitches that will entice picky editors to place your French Lavender Liquid Soap next to Chanel's limited-edition holiday eyeshadow palette on one of their coveted three beauty pages.
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PARIS (Reuters) - Anti-globalization activists threw black liquid soap across the glass-front of a bank in Paris on Saturday, one of several actions planned in France and Germany in protest against banking practices a decade after the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
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Last year, the company sold ninety-five million dollars' worth of products, including that minty liquid soap, packaged in a big plastic bottle, whose ransom-note-style label, in the seventies, touted the stuff's efficacy for everything from killing aphids to preventing pregnancy.
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Click here to view original GIFThe next time NASA releases spectacular footage from a flyover of a distant planet or moon, you'll have good reason to wonder if what you're watching actually came from a spaceship, or from a microscope in a studio filming oil, paint, and liquid soap all mixed together.
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When soap is dispensed in liquid form, it is generally in a squeeze bottle or pump. The most popular soap dispensers of this type are plastic pump bottles, many of which are disposable. William Shepphard patented liquid soap on August 22, 1865. Minnetonka Corporation introduced the first modern liquid soap and cornered the market by buying up the entire supply of the plastic pumps needed for the liquid soap dispensers.
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A soap dish accommodates bar soap, whereas a soap dispenser accommodates liquid soap or foam soap.
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Contracts often require the cleaning companies to provide consumables such as paper towels, toilet rolls, liquid soap, bin liners, etc.
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The use of a soap shaker was common early to mid 20th century. The invention and sale of powdered or liquid soap diminished its use.
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Shower gel is a derivative invention of the liquid soap, which first appeared in the 1800s. In 1865, William Shepphard patented the formula behind the liquid soap, but the product gained eventual popularity with the rise of Palmolive soap in 1898, by B.J. Johnson. Modern chemistry later enabled the creation of the shower gel, which specialized in cleaning the entire body during baths and showers.
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Ivory is currently a small brand by P&G; standards. The Ivory brand includes the classic bar soap, clear liquid soap (discontinued before 2016), hair & body wash, dish liquid, and a mild laundry detergent (not a soap) product called Ivory Snow. Research in 2001 by Lehman Brothers revealed that the U.S. sales of all Ivory products, including the liquid soap and dish detergent, represented less than 1% of P&G;'s total worldwide sales in the 52 weeks ended September 9, 2001.
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During that time, an oar-shaped wooden tool known as a dukshab is used to stir the liquid soap continuously. The liquid soap is then spread in wooden frames to set. After setting, it is cut into the classic cube shape of Nabulsi soap and stamped with the company's trademark seal. The soap cubes then undergo a drying process which can last from three months to a year and involves stacking them in ceiling-high structures resembling cones with hollow centers which allow the air to circulate around the cubes.
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Green Slime Liquid Soap was another soap-related compound based on You Can't Do That on Television, but it was less popular than its predecessor, Green Slime Shampoo. It was introduced as an introductory free-pack if the predecessor was bought from the TV offer.
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Refillable bottle with pump dispenser for liquid soap A pump dispenser is used on containers of liquids to help dispensing. They might be used on bottles, jars, or tubes. Often the contents are viscous liquids such as creams and lotions. Some are metered to provide uniform usage.
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Such products as Pine-Sol and Tide appeared on the market, making the process of cleaning things other than skin, such as clothing, floors, and bathrooms, much easier. Liquid soap also works better for more traditional or non-machine washing methods, such as using a washboard.
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The first product produced by Radox was a salts foot bath in 1908, which used the tagline that it "radiates oxygen". Nowadays, it produces many different products such as liquid soap, deodorant, shower gels, and a wide range of bubble baths, bath salts and muscle soaks.
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Using a liquid soap dispenser A soap dispenser is a device that, when manipulated or triggered appropriately, dispenses soap (usually in small, single-use quantities). It can be manually operated by means of a handle, or can be automatic. Soap dispensers are often found in public toilets.
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A few dispensers operate with a lever that pulls forward and squeezes the soap out. The majority of manual foam soap dispensers have the soap in a bladder in the dispenser in liquid form, as the pump is pressed the liquid soap is pushed through a small foaming nozzle which foams the soap.
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Hunca Cosmetics was established in 1957 in Istanbul. The company's founding father is Adnan Hunca. It was created as a family company producing cosmetics and toiletries. The company is a major player in Turkey and is present in many cosmetics and toiletries, including hair care, liquid soap, deodorants, fragrances, men's pre-shave and colour cosmetics.
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Solid soap, because of its reusable nature, may hold bacteria acquired from previous uses. A small number of studies which have looked at the bacterial transfer from contaminated solid soap have concluded transfer is unlikely as the bacteria are rinsed off with the foam. The CDC still states "liquid soap with hands-free controls for dispensing is preferable".
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The cleaning of hands with soap/ liquid soap after this cleansing process is very important. In places where soap is not available, soil, ash or sand is used to clean the hands. Simpler toilet rooms may not have running water for anal cleansing and hand washing, but buckets, bails, and mugs are used for storage of water and for the purpose of cleaning.
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Since he was older he does not eat meat except fish. He likes to collect bottles of shampoo and liquid soap of various hotels he stay during on the road. He is the inspirational and favorite musician of another Thai famous musician, Pongsit Kamphee. In the film Young Bao The Movie released in 2013 with a story about Carabao in the beginning.
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Marseille soap Hard soap or curd soap is a kind of soap; examples are Aleppo soap, Castile soap, and Marseille soap or savon de Marseille. During the preparation of the soap, common salt (sodium chloride) is added to the liquid soap mass. This leads to the soap mass separating from glycerin, resulting in a harder soap. It can be made using sodium hydroxide.
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Foam soap dispensers have dual foam pumps that when used move both air and soap, injecting both together through small openings to create a lather. They can be found in both manual and automatic varieties. Manual dispensers of foam soap often consist of a large button which squeezes the foam out of a tube. Many liquid soap dispensers operate in this way as well.
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The solar wash machine is powered by a sensor which allows an individual to wash hands without touch the tap. When washing hands the soap comes out from the tap first for individual to wash hands thoroughly with liquid soap during which an alarm beeps for twenty-five seconds after which water comes out of the tap to rinse hands. The system can wash the hands of 150 individuals.
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Healthline noticed in 2017 that if the mouse pad had not been cleaned for more than 120 days, cursor accuracy would deteriorate for 26%. The mousepads can be cleaned by special detergents, liquid soap, hand wash or dry cleaning. Not all mousepads are machine washable. When optical mice, which use image sensors to detect movement, were first introduced into the market, they required special mousepads with optical patterns printed on them.
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About 50 ml of concentrated (>30%) hydrogen peroxide is first mixed with liquid soap or dishwashing detergent. Then, a catalyst, often around 10 ml potassium iodide solution or catalase from baker's yeast, is added to make the hydrogen peroxide decompose very quickly. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into oxygen and water. As a small amount of hydrogen peroxide generates a large volume of oxygen, the oxygen quickly pushes out of the container.
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Soap in a vat Soap cooling Final result Traditional Aleppo soap is made by the "hot process". First, the olive oil is brought into a large, in-ground vat along with water and lye. Underneath the vat, there is an underground fire which heats the contents to a boil. Boiling lasts three days while the oil reacts with the lye and water to become a thick liquid soap.
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Washing the area once a day gently with liquid soap and warm water will decrease the chances of infection. Ideally, an antimicrobial soap should be used, but for most people a fragrance-free and dye-free liquid antibacterial soap will suffice. One must be careful not to over-wash the area as this can lead to drying the area out. Alcohol and peroxide should also not be used for the same reason.
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Once these creatures take hold they bury their heads and the only way to get rid of them is to burn them out with a lighted cigarette end. But leeches don't like the odor or taste of liquid soap and will seldom burrow through a layer of it to get at the skin. Buck derides little men with big rifles who kill jungle animals, especially elephants, and ranks these men as killers lower than cobras.
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During their visit the gang destroys the house, including swinging from the chandelier and skating on a liquid soap 'ice rink' in the kitchen. An alarm is sent out, bringing the police, the fire department, an ambulance, and others to the house just as Aunt Kate arrives home. Seeing the destruction and realizing her mistake in bringing Mickey to her home, Aunt Kate asks Uncle Pat to take Mickey back, to both of their delight.
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The most familiar species might be common soapwort (S. officinalis), which is native to Eurasia but is known in much of the world as an introduced species, often a weed, and sometimes a cultivated ornamental plant. The genus name Saponaria derives from the Latin sapo ("soap") and -aria ("pertaining to"), and at least one species, S. officinalis, has been used to make soap. It contains saponins, and a liquid soap could be produced by soaking the leaves in water.
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Some soap dispensers take solid bars of soap, and grate, plane, or grind them to flakes or powder as they are dispensed. About 40g fresh weight of soap is equivalent to 1 liter of liquid soap, providing soap for up to 400 handwashings. Soap mills are common in public washrooms in Germany. Soap graters made specifically for home use also exist; they can be wall-mounted, or free-standing (like a peppergrinder) and waterproof for use in a shower.
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On-board toilet of an aircraft (Airbus) On-board toilets are enclosures equipped with a toilet for the use of human excretion, typically mounted within a vehicle. The small rooms also often are equipped with at least a sink, liquid soap, and paper towels for hand washing. Except in luxury versions, toilets of this kind are usually small and uncomfortable. The excreta are stored in a holding tank (when chemical toilets or vacuum toilets are used) or, on some ships, piped overboard.
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Liquid soap was not invented until the nineteenth century; in 1865, William Shepphard patented a liquid version of soap. In 1898, B.J. Johnson developed a soap derived from palm and olive oils; his company, the B.J. Johnson Soap Company, introduced "Palmolive" brand soap that same year. This new brand of soap became popular rapidly, and to such a degree that B.J. Johnson Soap Company changed its name to Palmolive. In the early 1900s, other companies began to develop their own liquid soaps.
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A near- emptied dispenser of Reeva liquid soap marketed as "Antibacterial" with the active ingredient chloroxylenol, typically for the use of cleaning dishes and hands in kitchens. Antibacterial soap is a soap which contains chemical ingredients that purportedly assist in killing bacteria. The majority of antibacterial soaps contain triclosan, though other chemical additives are also common. The effectiveness of products branded as being antibacterial has been disputed by some academics as well as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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On August 17, the students in public schools return to classes after two weeks, because of the swine flu. Every single school in São Paulo now got liquid alcohol and liquid soap. For now, there's no confirmed new cases after this happen, which is expected, once Brazilian government says only "critical cases" will be tested for H1N1; officially, there's no intent to count the cases, but to offer treatment to infected people. On August 26, Minister of Health reported 557 deaths by swine flu in the country.
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A push-button shower nozzle was connected by a stiff hose to the top of the shower. The system was designed for about 6 pints (2.8 liters) of water per shower, the water being drawn from the personal hygiene water tank. The use of both the liquid soap and water was carefully planned out, with enough soap and warm water for one shower per week per person. The first astronaut to use the space shower was Paul J. Weitz on Skylab 2, the first crewed mission.
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As a result, Humphrey was obliged to lie naked on the ground while Race would apply liquid soap to his body, scrub him with a mop and then rinse him off with a garden hose. Race also stated that while Humphrey was a huge man who taught Race how to take bumps properly, he was also a very kind person and one of the few wrestlers of his era who took the time to sign an autograph for everyone and to socialize with fans.
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After saponification was completed, the resulting glycerol was left in the batch. Batches were made not in huge pans, but in small kettle-like vessels. As soon as the translucent amber liquid had cooled enough to solidify, it was extruded into opaque oval bars that were cut into bath- or toilet-weight tablets, ready for beginning their long spell in the drying rooms (ovens). The hot liquid soap fresh from the vessel had a total fatty matter (TFM) of 45% compared with the TFMs of 70–80% usual in soaps made by the conventional method.
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The company's first name and product was GoGo, Goldie's nickname, but another company had already used the name, so the founders came up with GOJO, with the "G" standing for Goldie and the "J" standing for Jerry. In 1950, GOJO invented a liquid soap dispenser after realizing that users were using much more than was needed to clean their hands, causing buyers to think the product was too expensive. Jerry Lipmann filed a patent for this portion-limiting dispenser in 1952. The original product was meant to clean, not sanitize the skin.
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In one chapter, a dog that was carried dozens of miles into the jungle to serve as tiger bait succeeded in making so good an impression on the way to the trap that he came to be considered more valuable than a tiger. Buck tells how he himself caught a huge orangutan, whose favorite dish was a molasses sandwich. A jungle necessity, according to Buck, is liquid soap. After rain or even an excessive heavy dew bushes are full of leeches ready to fasten onto any passer-by.
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At middle floor level in the north section of the Coach House (No. 2 Kendall Lane), there is a small mixing machine which was used by Stanton Catchlove & Co. for making semi-liquid soap. The machine has a cylindrical sheet-metal drum, about diameter x tall, with an open top and a lift-off thin pressed-metal lid, like a billy lid. The drum has a hemispherical bottom in which three concentric sets of circular mixing blades revolved, each set consisting of six semicircular rods spaced 60 degrees apart.
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Phthalates are also frequently used in soft plastic fishing lures, caulk, paint pigments, and sex toys made of so-called "jelly rubber". Phthalates are used in a variety of household applications such as shower curtains, vinyl upholstery, adhesives, floor tiles, food containers and wrappers, and cleaning materials. Personal-care items containing phthalates include perfume, eye shadow, moisturizer, nail polish, liquid soap, and hair spray.Peter M. Lorz, Friedrich K. Towae, Walter Enke, Rudolf Jäckh, Naresh Bhargava, Wolfgang Hillesheim "Phthalic Acid and Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
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Advertising at Dobbins' medicated toilet soap Palmolive Soap Liquid soap Manufacturing process of soaps/detergents In France, by the second half of the 15th century, the semi- industrialized professional manufacture of soap was concentrated in a few centers of Provence—Toulon, Hyères, and Marseille—which supplied the rest of France. In Marseilles, by 1525, production was concentrated in at least two factories, and soap production at Marseille tended to eclipse the other Provençal centers.Barthélemy, L. (1883) "La savonnerie marseillaise", noted by Nef 1936:660 note 99. English manufacture tended to concentrate in London.
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When lice were found on a man, the man's hair was clipped close to his head and the clippings were burned. For a woman, the hair was doused in a mixture of vinegar and kerosene, wrapped in a towel, and left on the hair for at least 30 minutes. If lice were found on re- inspection, the process was repeated. Once attendants declared the lice test had been "passed", the naked people were gathered in a bathing area and sprayed with a liquid soap made of soap chips and kerosene oil.
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Dishwashing liquid in use Plastic bottles of dishwashing liquid Soap foam bubbles once water and dishwashing liquid are mixed and aerated Dishwashing liquid (BrE: washing-up liquid), known as dishwashing soap, dish detergent and dish soap, is a detergent used to assist in dishwashing. It is usually a highly-foaming mixture of surfactants with low skin irritation, and is primarily used for hand washing of glasses, plates, cutlery, and cooking utensils in a sink or bowl. In addition to its primary use, dishwashing liquid also has various informal applications, such as for creating bubbles, clothes washing and cleaning oil-affected birds.
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In 2017, an advocacy video for the Plastic Pollution Coalition was made featuring the top 11 finalists from the 10th season of American Idol. PPC alleges that American Idol producer 19 Entertainment contributed to the video and then demanded that it be removed from the internet under pressure from corporate sponsors. A couple of the organization’s markets have become home to Sustain L.A. Refill Station, a business aimed at supplying customers with some of the products that are hardest to obtain without also buying new plastic bottles — shampoo, hair conditioner, liquid soap, laundry detergent and household cleaners.
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Automatic soap dispenser An automatic soap dispenser is specifically a hands-free dispenser of soap (both liquid soap and foaming soap), but generally can be used for other liquids such as hand sanitizers, shampoos, or hand lotions. Automatic dispensers are often battery- powered. The touch-free design dispenses the liquid when a sensor detects motion under the nozzle. The electronic components of an automatic soap dispenser allow for a timing device or signal (sound, lights, etc.) which can indicate to the user whether they have washed their hands for the correct amount of time or not.
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Softsoap is the trade name of Colgate-Palmolive's liquid hand soap and body wash. William Sheppard of New York was granted patent number 49,561 for his "Improved Liquid Soap" on August 22, 1865, for his discovery that a small amount of conventional soap could be mixed with large amounts of spirits of ammonia (or hartshorn, as it was known at the time) to create a soap with a consistency of molasses. His invention became common in public areas, but was not generally available for use in homes. In 1980, entrepreneur Robert R. Taylor began selling pump soap under the brand name of Softsoap, through his company, The Minnetonka Corporation, located in Chaska, Minnesota.
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He said, "It took a fair amount longer to use than you might expect, but you come out smelling good". A Skylab shower took about two and a half hours, including the time to set up the shower and dissipate used water. The procedure for operating the shower was as follows: # Fill up the pressurized water bottle with hot water and attach it to the ceiling # Connect the hose and pull up the shower curtain # Spray down with water # Apply liquid soap and spray more water to rinse # Vacuum up all the fluids and stow items. One of the big concerns with bathing in space was control of droplets of water so that they did not cause an electrical short by floating into the wrong area.
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Shortly after the children arrived, Emma noticed that the children were engaging in sexually overt behaviour that included kissing, hugging, and being naked together in their playroom. Moreover, in April of that year, a babysitter reported to Emma that they had witnessed Michael inserting a butter knife and liquid soap into Michelle's vagina. The children were interviewed after this was reported to the police and the Sexual Assault Centre, but the only conclusion was that the children knew far more about sexual matters than they should for their age, but they were unable to determine if the children had ever been sexually assaulted. The report also noted that Michael, then eight years old, would sneak downstairs in the middle of the night to dress in lady's high heel shoes and pantyhose.
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The novel opens as Dr. Kay Scarpetta, Chief Medical Examiner for the Commonwealth of Virginia, receives an early-morning call from Sergeant Pete Marino, a homicide detective at the Richmond Police Department with whom Scarpetta has a tense working relationship. She meets him at the scene of a woman's gruesome strangling, the latest in a string of unsolved murders in Richmond. The killer leaves behind a few clues; among them are a mysterious substance which fluoresces under laser light, which was later on proved to be from a liquid soap which the killer used to wash his hands, traces of semen, and in the vicinity of the last murder, an unusual smell. Scarpetta and Marino work with FBI profiler Benton Wesley to attempt to piece together a profile of the killer.
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Among the innovations that Ms. Dennis introduced on passenger trains were seats that could partially recline; stain-resistant upholstery in passenger cars; larger dressing rooms for women, supplied with free paper towels, liquid soap and drinking cups; ceiling lights that could be dimmed at night; individual window vents (which she patented) to allow passengers to bring in fresh air while trapping dust; and, later, air conditioned compartments. Other rail carriers followed suit in the years that followed, and buses and airlines, in turn, had to upgrade their level of comfort in order to compete with the railroads. Her legacy for these innovations and comforts goes largely unknown outside of the railroad community. Her design patents were signed over to the railroad and her name does not appear in the publicity materials for the Cincinnatian, despite her designing it.
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Paine began showing his work in Williamsburg, Brooklyn in 1990 and 1991 at an artist run collective called Brand Name Damages (which he helped to found) and he had his first solo exhibition at the short-lived Herron Test-Site in October 1992. His early work consisted of kinetic and time-based sculptures such as Viscous Pult, 1990, which consisted of a paint brush smearing ketchup, white paint and motor oil on the gallery space's front window; and Displaced Sink, 1992, which had a leaking pipe in the ceiling dripping water on a tall stack of soap bars, leaving a pool of semi-liquid soap to collect on the gallery floor.Volk, Gregory. 'Roxy Paine: Dreams and Mathematics' in Roxy Paine: Second Nature, 2002. Page 27, Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston and Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. Roxy Paine's Dinner of the Dictators, 1993-95.
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On 25 May 2011, NASA reported that during the second spacewalk of Space Shuttle mission STS-134, Feustel was able to clear tears from his eye by wiggling down far enough in his Extravehicular Mobility Unit to use the Valsalva device in his suit as a sponge to clear up tears caused because anti- fogging agent (liquid soap) came free from the inside of the helmet and floated into his eye. On 3 April 2001, due to missing Valsalva device in his suit, astronaut Leland D. Melvin suffered an ear injury while training in Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory at Johnson Space Center. On 16 July 2013, EVA-23 was cut short as Luca Parmitano's helmet of his Extravehicular Mobility Unit suit started filling with water. After the spacewalk during rapid repressurization of airlock, the Valsalva device on Luca's helmet failed and came apart while he tried to use it as it was not water proof.
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Three of the pulleys are solid discs made of laminated wood, and the other two (larger) pulleys have laminated wood rims and wooden spokes. The pulleys are (from north to south end of the shaft): (a) diameter (spoked) x face width; (b) diameter (spoked) x face width; (c) diameter (solid) x face width; (d) diameter (solid) x face width; (e) diameter (solid) x face width; The largest pulley, (a), is at the northern end of the shaft, in line with the motor pulley, and was obviously used for the flat belt transferring mechanical power from the electric motor to the shaft. The smallest pulley,(e), is located at the southern end of the lineshaft, directly beneath a hole in the floor above, and was used for a belt transmitting power from the lineshaft to a small mixing machine at first (middle) floor level, used by Stanton Catchlove for making semi-liquid soap. The other three pulleys are located in between (a) and (e), and were used for flat belt drives to other machinery (since removed) at ground floor level, mainly mixing machines for making much sheep dip and soft soap, again for Stanton Catchlove.
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