One would expect an inner layer of an ionized helium layer called [HeII], followed by twice-ionized oxygen called [OIII], then singly ionized oxygen [OII] and nitrogen [NII] mixed.
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Ionized nitrogen and ionized sulfur, which would be two different shades of red, are represented here as orange and red, respectively.
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Closest to the star are highly ionized atoms, with less-ionized atoms farther away and neutral atoms in the outermost part of the nebula.
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"It was very beautiful," Yuvchenko said of the ionized air.
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Light from ionized oxygen detected by ALMA is shown in green.
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Most of the hydrogen in the universe remains ionized to this day.
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The blue areas represent 502-nanometer wavelengths of light from doubly ionized oxygen.
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It was just some faulty electrical equipment and a lot of ionized air.
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These ionized gases, which extend out into space, are manipulated by Earth's magnetic field.
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The trail of ionized gas is about 80 kiloparsecs across, or 300,000 light-years.
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Blue happens when nitrogen gets ionized, and red when it returns to ground state.
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The nicotine in nicotine salts is ionized, which means it carries a slight positive charge.
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One telescope will observe green emissions from ionized iron atoms in the sun's outer atmosphere.
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Vikram will also study the lunar ionosphere, a zone ionized by solar and cosmic radiation.
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Guillot thinks that may be because the gases inside the core are electrically charged, or ionized.
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A second tail of ionized gas emanates from its luminous blue coma, fades into the darkness.
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Essentia is the leading ionized alkaline water brand you've probably seen in grocery stores and gyms.
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The galaxy's spectrum—a catalog of light by wavelength—appeared to contain a signature of ionized nitrogen.
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A link that become ionized when astronaut Chris Hadfield streamed himself playing Bowie songs in outer space.
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Next, the small cloud of cooled strontium vapor was ionized with a short pulse from another laser.
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Solar wind fills the void with a steady supply of charged particles, and ionized gas, called plasma.
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That's ionized gas (not unlike the light you see from neon lamps) glowing in the meteors' wake.
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Such a strange reverse structure is typical of a shock wave traveling through ionized matter, the authors wrote.
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The gas is ionized to form a plasma, which is a superhot state of matter created in stars.
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Toward that goal the National Cancer Institute is funding grants to uncover the properties of the ionized particle.
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In the next 1,000 years, the nebula will become a shell of ionized gas known as a planetary nebula.
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The study claims another test increased the temperature of ionized gas in a select area by 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
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This ionized propellant is then driven out the back of the spacecraft, producing thrust that moves the vehicle forward.
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CMEs often accompany a flare and occur when some of the sun's highly ionized material is ejected into space.
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Gas in the stream appears to be ionized, or stripped of electrons, signaling that the flare recently influenced it.
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In 210 or 286 years, when we have a database about Chernobyl, we'll begin connecting these to ionized radiation.
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Those ionized clouds are a pivotal piece of evidence for the nuclear explosion that previous findings had only hinted at.
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A hydrocarbon gas mixture is ionized by microwaves or lasers in a vessel at temperatures of about 5003 degrees Celsius.
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Fuller compared one of these to a rocket engine that blasts out ionized particles or plasma to create pyrotechnic effects.
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Space around Earth is dusty; it's full of asteroid debris, comet trails and ionized particles streaming away from the sun.
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The plasma instrument corroborated the unusual measurements, which were probably produced by liquid water becoming ionized into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
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This region is populated by particles that have been ionized, or become charged by losing electrons thanks to the Sun's radiation.
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Some experiments control a super-hot ionized gas called plasma with magnetic fields inside a massive metal doughnut called a tokamak.
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"When ionized propulsion is used for geostationary satellites to orbit, it takes months," says Kokorich, using water can half the time.
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If you are a CHEMIST (19A), however, you could look at that central entry as UN-IONIZED, which has four syllables.
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She owns a water-bottle filled with ionized quartz crystals, and thinks nothing of wearing yoga pants with sheer mesh panels.
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The researchers then use high-voltage electrodes to generate plasma, an ionized gas made of free-roaming electrons and positive ions.
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This specific image used four filters, including one that only spots ionized hydrogen, according to a release from the European Southern Observatory.
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As it got close, ice melted and turned it into an ionized gas tail and the dust produced a separate curving tail.
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What Donovan knows right now is that Steve is a narrow channel of ionized gas caused by dynamics in the Earth's magnetosphere.
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Those who weren't quick enough to catch the boom itself snapped photos of the trails of ionized air left behind in the sky.
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Becker and his team explained that electrically neutral gas absorbs the Lyman alpha light, but ionized gas, atoms that have missing electrons, does not.
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What researchers can learn from mice Limoli and his team exposed mice to similar radiation, such as fully ionized oxygen and titanium, over time.
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Juno's data showed that as you go deeper under the surface, Jupiter's gas becomes ionized and eventually turns into a hot, dense metallic liquid.
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The selection in store can be a little overwhelming (though the ionized waters are a crowd pleaser), but staff members are all beauty experts.
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With Type II-P supernovas, the "progenitor" star contains enough hydrogen in its outer shells to get ionized by the supernova shockwave and turn opaque.
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The region of the universe nearest to us is relatively uniform, and there's lots of ultraviolet light to keep the gas ionized and prevent absorption.
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The effects of exposure to highly charged and ionized particles during extended deep-space travel could be long-lasting and without resolve, similar to dementia.
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Light from ionized hydrogen detected by the Subaru Telescope and ultraviolet light detected by the UK Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) are shown in blue and red.
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The nebula is a giant cloud of dust and ionized gases including hydrogen and helium, and this one contains several massive stars at its center.
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As light from these luminous sources sprang forth and neutral hydrogen diminished as it became ionized, the signal weakened over the course of the EoR.
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And that's important when it comes to better understanding Earth's ionosphere — the upper part of our planet's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation.
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NGC 4696 features spectacular bands of curling filaments, made from dust and ionized hydrogen, that are spiraling out from the main body and into interstellar space.
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Plasma is created when an ionized gas becomes electrically conductive and can be shaped and controlled by electric and magnetic fields, which also exist around Earth.
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It's essentially ionized H20 that is said to yield a ton of benefits, including making you more hydrated, boosting your immunity, and neutralizing your body's acidity.
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She spearheaded consumer research and came up with a lifestyle identity for the ionized alkaline water brand, leading to her promotion to CMO in April 2018.
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This marked the beginning of the Epoch of Reionization, when the light from stars and galaxies converted much of the universe's neutral hydrogen into ionized hydrogen.
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Other companies that provide non-ionized, cock ring-like devices also claim they can improve erection by applying the pressure that occurs in a natural erection.
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Andrea complains of anxiety on international flights, considers ionized water in glass bottles the perfect hostess gift, and assumes Roseanne had a birth plan in 1970-something.
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The jumps between lattice sites are so fast that the hydrogen atoms—which are ionized, making them essentially positively charged protons—appear to move like a liquid.
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In 1958, the astrophysicist Eugene Parker discovered something incredible: our Sun was constantly producing a strong stream of ionized gas, known more colloquially as the solar wind.
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The conclusion is that the lenses are most likely not solid lumps, but are more likely to be sheets of ionized gas with so-far unknown geometries.
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"The detected oxygen is actually doubly-ionized oxygen atoms, and not oxygen molecules which we breathe," lead researcher Akio Inoue of Japan's Osaka Sangyo University told Gizmodo.
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Even relatively cheap enhanced waters like Essentia ionized alkaline water will set you back $471 a year if you gulp down one 20-ounce bottle a year.
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Unlike visible light, radio waves can reveal phenomena like hydrogen ionized in the early days of the universe, pulsars orbiting black holes, and maybe even alien signals.
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Taken about by his findings, Trent tweeted photos of the rings and of their readings on his geiger counter, a machine designed to detect amounts of ionized radiation.
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These streams are particularly dense near the poles, where gas ionized by the sun flows out along the magnetic field lines in the form of the polar wind.
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With the click of a mouse and a loud bang, I blasted jets of super-hot, ionized gas called plasma into one another at hundreds of miles per second.
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Some companies are trying to guide micro-satellites with technologies like Phase 4 which use ionized gases like Xenon, but according to Kokorich those are more expensive and slower.
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Instead of spending hundreds of dollars a year on Core Hydrogen electrolyte water or Essentia ionized alkaline water, install a simple carbon filter to make tap water taste better.
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Once the first stars began to shine, flooding the universe with much more energetic radiation, the neutral hydrogen atoms gradually became ionized, which means they were stripped of electrons.
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But the gas around the newly discovered quasar is about half neutral, half ionized, which indicates that, at least in this part of the universe, reionization was only half finished.
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As a result, he said, the distant galaxies aren't as faint as Livermore and colleagues claim, and astronomers have not found enough galaxies to conclude that stars ionized the universe.
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This Hubble shot features NGC 5398, a barred spiral galaxy with an ionized hydrogen cloud known as Tol 89, a star-making machine containing more than seven massive star clusters.
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This Hubble shot features NGC 5398, a barred spiral galaxy with an ionized hydrogen cloud known as Tol 89, a star-making machine containing more than seven massive star clusters.
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The leftovers include a faint galactic remnant, just 3,000 light years across, and the supermassive black hole itself, nearly naked and hemorrhaging ionized gas as it tears through the void.
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In particular, the electrons in hot, ionized gas (such as the WHIM) should interact with photons from the CMB in a way that imparts some additional energy to those photons.
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Particles must also remain in close proximity with one another, and the plasma, which is ionized gas that's created during the fusion process, must be contained or risk drifting away.
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The Sun is the source of solar wind, a flow of ionized gases that stream past the Earth at more than a million miles an hour, the space agency explains.
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During a close pass on February 2, Juno skimmed through Jupiter's ionosphere—a region of ionized particles surrounding the planet—at an altitude of 9,000 miles above the cloud tops.
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It spans 190 light-years and is one of a set of long, thin strands of ionized gas called filaments that emit radio waves, NASA said in a news release.
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Silver is most toxic to microbes in its ionized form—AG+, same as in those silver nitrate salts—which seems to deactivate important microbial enzymes and potentially screw with DNA replication.
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This mask combines Laneige's proprietary Sleep-Tox and Moisture Wrap blends that respectively repair and hydrate the skin overnight with hydro ionized mineral water to ensure your skin retains moisture longer.
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It turns out that something similar happens among clusters of galaxies characteristically found commingling with clouds of hot, ionized plasma—some regions of gas cool and fall inward as they condense.
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"In effect, this inflated energetic bubbles in the hot, ionized gas near the galactic center, energizing it and generating radio waves which we could eventually detect here on Earth," Cotton added.
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A multinational effort headquartered in France, ITER has a doughnut-shaped chamber called a tokamak that will eventually hold a plasma of hot ionized atoms constrained by very strong magnetic fields.
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The problem with ion engines is that they aren't effective with big payloads—shooting little ionized particles out of the back of a spacecraft isn't going to move a big ship.
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"In effect, this inflated energetic bubbles in the hot, ionized gas near the galactic center, energizing it and generating radio waves which we could eventually detect here on Earth," he said.
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This is where the fusion reactions will take place, within a plasma, a roiling cloud of ionized atoms so hot that it can be contained only by extremely strong magnetic fields.
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They relied instead on oxygen particles, which is less populous in the WHIM, but doesn't get stripped down and ionized to the point that it can't retain light like hydrogen does.
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And The Washington Post discovered a live stream that lets you listen to the ping of radio waves reflected back to Earth by the clouds of ionized gases in the meteors' wakes.
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The sun is constantly producing ionized particles that are collectively known as the "solar wind," which creates a bubble around the solar system that extends some 10 billion miles from the Sun.
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All decked out in hard-ionized aluminum able to withstand up to 28 degrees in the oven, you're set for years of use, evenly-cooked grilled cheese, and next to no cleanup.
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At Russia's Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility (SURA) in Vasilsursk, a powerful transmitter was used to pump radio energy into the ionized plasma that characterizes this layer, some 310 miles above the town.
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In a new Hubble Space Telescope photo of the Ghost Nebula, you can see the bright contrast of dust and ionized gases, typically helium and hydrogen, against the lightless void of space.
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It was a key moment in the Universe's history known as the Epoch of Reionization, in which the hydrogen shifted from being neutral to ionized — and brought the Dark Ages to an end.
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"As NASA plans a mission to Mars, astronauts will inevitably be exposed to low fluences of highly energetic and fully ionized nuclei that define the spectrum of galactic cosmic rays," reads the study.
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Chief among them: why did these streams of ionized gas evolve from neat, orderly rays near the Sun's surface to the turbulent solar winds experienced on Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.
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If a CME happens to be aimed directly at Earth, the ionized particles can slam into the magnetic field that surrounds the Earth and distort its shape, a process called a geomagnetic storm.
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Their sleek, synthetic skin expands and deforms and kicks off a plasma like the ionized gas formed by superheated stars, as they smash the air and try to shed all that intense heat.
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"But we would still be able to see the effects of the flare as it ionized and heated the gas away from the plane, the fading remnants of which we still see today."
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Aside from measuring the density of electrons and ionized particles, it found that the A and B rings were causing noticeable dips in the amount of ionization in the Southern portion of the ionosphere.
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He explained that Steve is a strip of ionized gas moving through the air at about four miles per second, with temperatures as high as 10,800 degrees Fahrenheit — as hot as the earth's core.
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In the hot medium often found between galaxies of the same cluster it's common to find ionized atoms—atoms that have been stripped of their electrons such that they're just naked, positively-charged nuclei.
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The team analyzed observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to reveal that some clouds in the Magellanic Stream are highly ionized — something removed or added electrons from their molecules to give them an electric charge.
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Plasma is technically an ionized gas, which means that it has a number of properties that make it behave like a cohesive unit, such as being able to conduct electricity and interact with magnetic fields.
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This image was made possible not only by the VST, but also by its 256-megapixel camera, called OmegaCAM , which used colored filters to make the red glow of ionized hydrogen in the galaxy prominently visible.
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Instruments on board Parker will study magnetic fields, plasma and energetic particles as well as imaging solar wind, a flow of ionized gases that stream past the Earth at more than a million miles an hour.
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We had no quantitative idea of how big this bubble is that the sun creates around itself with its supersonic solar wind, made of ionized plasma, which is speeding away from the sun in all directions.
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The effect was both temporary and not dangerous, but a weakened ionosphere—the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation—could have interfered with low-frequency radio transmissions during the war.
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We were looking at one very specific question, which was: Could dark matter have played a significant role in reionization, the period in which the universe went from being almost completely neutral to almost completely ionized quite abruptly?
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Meanwhile, the Vikram lander will try to detect moonquakes, measure the Moon's thermal conductivity (the degree to which the lunar surface can conduct electricity), and study the lunar ionosphere (the zone that's ionized by solar and cosmic radiation).
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Essentia has the most recent one, a study in the open-access Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition where they test how well reduced ionized water, basic water made by removing free hydrogen, works at hydrating.
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The red filaments in the photo are comprised of ionized gasses, while the blue glow nearest to the center is radiation produced by electrons swirling around in the neutron star's magnetic field at nearly the speed of light.
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The diffuse gas between galaxies known as the intergalactic medium (IGM) is almost completely ionized, and it's been this way since the event or chain of events that lit up the dark ages just after the Big Bang.
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"This ionized gas is bioactive so it leads to, on one hand, killing of bacteria, and on the other hand, activating cells by putting them under stress," Carsten Mahrenholz, founder and CEO of Coldplasmatech, told me over Skype.
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The molecules in an odor sample are first ionized — given a charge — and then an electric current is used to move only chemicals of diagnostic interest through the channels etched in the chip, where they can be detected.
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But fireball explosions mean not only extra bright meteors, it means that you could also see meteor smoke—not actually smoke, but trails of ionized light that linger and wave in the sky even after the meteor is gone.
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"Pulsars are useful for studying the ionized material in our galaxy, their radio pulses travel through the interstellar medium and allow us to measure its properties," pulsar expert Emily Petroff from the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy told Gizmodo.
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It was created using Exaddon's "CERES" 3D printer, which lays down a stream of ionized liquid copper at a rate of as little as femtoliters per second, forming a rigid structure with features as small as a micrometer across.
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Now, as described in a paper published Wednesday in Nature, astrophysicists led by the University of Tokyo's Edmond Cheung have used real-world spectroscopic observations to map the motions of ionized gas across a distant near-dormant galaxy nicknamed Akira.
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Cameras set up at Wallops and a station in Duck, North Carolina will record the tracers, providing visual observations of particle motion within the ionosphere, the layer of Earth's atmosphere in which particles are ionized by solar and cosmic radiation.
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She is the daughter of Maryann M. Boller and Mr. Boller of Cary, N.C. The bride's father, who is retired, was based in Carey as the southeast regional sales director at Essentia, an ionized alkaline water company in Bothell, Wash.
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It's very difficult to control or analyze how much of the silver is ionized, so a patient has no way of knowing how much active silver they're ingesting or applying—rendering it either useless or, on the other extreme, so potent it results in argyria.
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This is called the surface of last scattering, since it marks the place where photons stopped ping-ponging around between electrons in a hot, ionized plasma and started streaming out through transparent space, all the way across billions of lightyears down to us on Earth.
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But because so much of the transition from our solar system to the space beyond is marked by changes in plasma (a hot ionized gas that's the most abundant state of matter in the universe), Voyager 1's damaged instrument had difficulty measuring it.
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The black holes found at the centers of large galaxies are already known to feed on the aforementioned haze of hot ionized plasma via the process of accretion, in which a black hole steadily accumulates its gaseous neighborhood into a large flat disc before eventually devouring it.
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All of this welding can degrade the 304 steel, and as the kegs will contain beer for human consumption, a passivation line, consisting of acids and de-ionized water, not only cleans and beautifies the kegs, but brings the steel back to food-grade safety standards.
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Dr. MacDonald and Dr. Donovan worked with data from Swarm, a constellation of satellites run by the European Space Agency, and learned that Steve is a strip of ionized gas, as hot as the earth's core and moving through the air at about four miles per second.
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A Hall thruster tested at NASA Glenn Research Center/ Image courtesy of NASA A Hall thruster tested at NASA Glenn Research Center/ Image courtesy of NASA SEP engines provide thrust by converting solar energy into electricity and using that electricity to accelerate ionized propellant at extremely high speeds.
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Its greenish hue is the result of cyanide and carbon molecules being warmed by the sun and becoming ionized, meaning their electrons and protons separate from one another, causing a characteristic glow, Brian Koberlein, an astrophysicist at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York, reported on his blog .
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A team led by Christopher Russell at University of California, Los Angeles analyzed data from the magnetometer, finding that the InSight landing area has a strong magnetic field, that electric currents travel through the ionized portion of the planet's atmosphere, and that, occasionally, the magnetic field pulses at night.
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By firing intense, short pulses of laser light into a plasma (cloud of ionized gas), scientists can create a wave rippling through the plasma that leaves a bunch of charged particles in its wake, just like a speed boat racing across a lake churns up a wake of water in its path.
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Unfortunately, the distortions of light they expected to find in the WHIM (indicating the presence of electrons in hot, ionized gas) were still too faint to register on modern research equipment—at least, until the last year, when three international research groups found new ways of seeing, all while working independently from one another.
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In a study published in Nature's Scientific Reports, scientists at the University of California, Irvine bombarded rats and mice with ionized oxygen and titanium, the types of charged particles found in galactic cosmic rays that are mostly likely to pass right through the shielding on most spacecraft—the stuff astronauts on long-haul missions would expect to experience.
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