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264 Sentences With "in a file"

How to use in a file in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "in a file" and check conjugation/comparative form for "in a file". Mastering all the usages of "in a file" from sentence examples published by news publications.

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Michael Spavor in a file photo from 2017 (left) and Michael Kovrig in a file photo from March 2018 (right).
I was copying them and putting them in a file.
MxO stores its objects in a file called, strangely enough, gameobjects.gob.
It's in a file with test results and things like that.
Where before documents lived in a file cabinet, they're becoming digitized.
Documents that used to live in a file cabinet are being digitized.
You can view the ads in a file published by the House Intelligence Committee.
Cover image: U.K. Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson in a file photo from March 21, 2018.
And it will be stored there in a file in your brain for next time.
"We're not just here to take some information and drop it in a file," Mr. Dye said.
Catholic Charities said they would keep Fatima's immigration documents and passport in a file at their office.
DCF placed a notation about the call in a file for a caseworker to handle at a later date.
This isn't a show with a sprawling mythology or characters you might need to start storing in a file.
Victims need to have confidence that their attacker's DNA won't be stashed away for decades in a file cabinet.
Pixalate dubbed the scheme "DiCaprio" after seeing that word used in a file containing some of the malicious code.
We owe it to them not to let the information their participation enabled get stuck in a file drawer.
In a file at the Merrimack County courthouse, I discovered a portion of what they might have been hinting at.
The reprimand against Judge Carlos Murguia was laid out in a file written by Judge Timothy Tymkovich outlining the findings.
Stashed nearby in a file cabinet was $17,500 in cash, most of it needed to pay the connect for the drugs.
John McAfee in a file photo from 2012 (Associated Press)John McAfee wants to run for president on the Libertarian ticket.
They will put it in a file -- whatever file they keep on their doctors -- it'll be there in a prominent way.
I buy the e-book and take screenshots to send in a file to tentative members (friends who I convinced to join).
Nikki Haley in a file photo from March 240Photo: Getty ImagesThe U.S. State Department's budget has been slashed drastically under President Trump.
Shown in a file photo of Saudi Arabia's capital, Riyadh, King Khalid International Airport is located north of the Kingdom Tower (center).
With dye packets, code can be embedded in a file and activated if the file is stolen, rendering all the data unusable.
Word of the purported conspiracy first surfaced in 1998 in a file of documents unearthed by South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
I made sure my desk was neat, with no personal effects except a pair of heels stowed away in a file cabinet.
Journals are full of studies that confirm the existence of a hypothesized effect, while null results are squirreled away in a file drawer.
He had put the laptop and a ledger of financial records, including dues from deacons, in a file cabinet and he locked it.
Alex Jones in a file photo from 2013Photo: GettyWith few places to turn, Alex Jones started publishing videos more frequently at Vimeo last week.
Former pop star Paul Young, here in a file photo from the '80s, opened up about the death of his beloved wife Stacey Smith.
Zenefits' documents app instead focuses on the metadata of those documents and tries to ensure that everything is signed and in a file somewhere.
" A parishioner who wrote down the sermon, stored in a file at the parish, added his own reflection: "We have met Christ passing by.
The official looked in a file of recently deleted images on Mr. Fuentes's wife's phone and found a close-up photograph of a license plate.
How to manage the filesNetflix declined to comment on the file type that is saved, and you can't view it in a file manager app, either.
Moving the cursor, highlighting text, deleting words or lines, moving lines, and jumping large distances in a file all require just a couple keystrokes in Vim.
But once you have the model—which is really just a big grid of numbers saved in a file—actually doing object recognition is pretty quick.
Saini found years-old messages in a file from an archive of his data obtained through the website from accounts that were no longer on Twitter.
And they tabulate it and they put it all in a file which would make you think that somehow there is some type of process here.
In a file card box labeled "Lost, Stolen, Deaccessioned," the Rhodes sculpture is listed as 'missing'; the museum is unsure of the circumstances of its disappearance.
We used to turn to Google Docs in those situations, because multiple people can work in a file at the same time, no matter their location.
Back in April, after your preparer filed your Form 250, you probably took your refund or paid your bill and stashed the paperwork in a file somewhere.
Ms. Davis wrote the state's Office of Mental Health and the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, keeping copies of all her correspondence in a file.
According to Manning, NASA had discarded the reels by accident; they'd been left in a file cabinet marked for sale as government surplus during an office move in 1999.
This data was particularly useful, as the competition records all performances in a file format that preserves not only the notes, but also velocity (which translates to timbre and volume).
According to the complaint, Capital One found the IP address of a specific server in a file on Thompson's GitHub after a tipster flagged the account to the financial giant.
When she downloaded suspicious activity reports from the Treasury's storage system onto a thumb drive, prosecutors said, she saved them in a file she had created called "Debacle — Operation-CF."
You can highlight lines in a file and make comments like you would on a Google Doc, and those comments will follow through in individual apps, too, like Microsoft Office applications.
MacKenzie Bezos and Jeff Bezos in a file photo from 2013Photo: Getty ImagesPresident Donald Trump, an unindicted co-conspirator and suspected Manchurian candidate, sent a lot of unhinged tweets over the weekend.
The lawyers' not-so-easy questions concern the paper trail — you know, the one Greg is keeping (at work, in a file labeled "Secret") — and Tom's mission this week is to destroy it.
Beyond the fact that the conversion from Word to back creates subtle changes in format that can be tracked, software like Adobe Acrobat can be used to directly edit the text in a file!
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Tom Wheeler in a file photo from February 2016 (Associated Press)The neat thing about the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is that you can submit FOIA requests for FOIA requests.
When the little robot has done its work, the data is saved in a file, which you can then convert to a Doom wad via DOOMBA, a plug-in for Whitehouse's Noesis image/model conversion app.
If you're feeling fancy, you can even open your scan in a browser and download it in a file format (OBJ, PLY, or GLTF) that's ready to be fiddled with in your desktop 3D modeling software of choice.
Photo: Tanzania president John Magufuli in a file photo from 2015 (AP)Tanzania issued a warning over the weekend that all online media creators, including everything from online radio providers to bloggers, have just two weeks to register with the government.
In a file I still have from 2750, there is a letter from my sister, when she was 228 and I was 73, asking me to send my tax form to my mother so she could give it to our accountant.
If you want to incorporate a file or folder from Box, Dropbox or Egnyte, authorize the app and then you can click the compose action that appears in the email compose window to access the service and pull in a file.
With this addition, developers on Windows will be able to count the number of words in a file by simply typing "wc" into a command line whereas before it was possible, but required a deeper knowledge of several commands working together.
"In trying to provide leadership in world events, it is necessary for this country to indicate to the world that we practice equality for all within this country," NACA's chief counsel, Paul Dembling, wrote in a file memo that year.
Anyone who has ever had regular contact with the lower reaches of the administrative regime will know of the parallel paper, or pixelated, universe in which no event has occurred on earth until it has a folder in a file.
An investigation led by the Indianapolis newspaper the IndyStar shows that USA Gymnastics knew of more than 50 different coaches who had allegedly assaulted or harassed gymnasts, but kept the reports in a file in the organization's executive office in Indianapolis.
Wikileaks founder Julian Assange in the Ecuadorian embassy in London in a file photo from February 5, 2016 (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images)Swedish prosecutors just announced that they are dropping the rape investigation against Julian Assange, the cofounder of Wikileaks.
"Evidence that once would have been stored in a file cabinet or a notebook is now archived in an email or a text message," said Thomas Galati, chief of intelligence for the New York City Police Department, at the hearing's first panel.
An indictment naming Trump as a defendant in that scheme could be sitting in a file right now, ready to spring into action once Trump is no longer president — and no longer shielded from federal criminal charges by virtue of that office.
Sometimes she records nuggets of personal history on these pages, and my aunt hides them away in a file folder in the hall closet, where they wait to be pieced together into a narrative once my grandma is no longer with us.
However, the photocopy would go in a file in the office, the police would never be notified and the drugs would go in the amnesty box, which was later accessed by directors and superior management, entirely for their personal use and never for resale.
Read more: Phone numbers for as many as 220 million Facebook users were reportedly found sitting online in a file where anybody could have found themPrivacy International's analysis showed that both apps started feeding data back to Facebook even before users agreed to its privacy policy.
Since the agreement can have no effect without the support of a majority of both chambers of Congress and the president's signature anyway, a wiser approach would be to put TPP in a file cabinet for safe keeping until its geostrategic significance becomes more apparent to the Trump administration.
According to a YouTuber called Saint, who posted a video of him playing the game and a link to download it on Mega, Labyrinthe and as many as 70 other rare or never-before-released Japanese titles have been circulating in a file sharing directory on a private torrent site.
FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler in a file photo from 2015 (Associated Press)In April, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that the agency would approve the merger of Time Warner Cable and Charter, paving the way for the creation of the second largest cable and internet provider in the country.
The alternative to an interpreted language is a compiled language, which is where we write out a bunch of code in a file (like a Java or C++ file) and then send that file to be converted into a whole new arrangement of machine instructions representing that input file and only that input file.
I did not know that at the same time Larry was penetrating me, USAG was systematically burying reports of sexual assault against member coaches in a file cabinet instead of reporting them, creating a culture where predators like Larry and so many others in the organization up to the highest-level coaches were able to sexually abuse children, including our Olympians, without any fear of being caught.
The MIME type 'application/ubjson' is recommended, as is the file extension '.ubj' when stored in a file-system.
Typically, files are organised in a file system, which keeps track of where the files are located on disk and enables user access.
In Unix's chmod, change-access-mode command, the octal value 777 grants all file-access permissions to all user types in a file.
In most cases the order of properties in a section and the order of sections in a file is irrelevant, but implementations may vary.
That database is implemented in a file called `magic`, whose location is usually in `/etc/magic`, `/usr/share/file/magic` or a similar location.
The -o flag can be used to store the output in a file instead: $ curl -o example.html www.example.com More options that change the tool's behavior are available.
In Rust, the entry point of a program is a function named `main`. Typically, this function is situated in a file called `main.rs` or `lib.rs`. // In `main.
Isaac W. Williams (front) in a file photo from the 1960s. Isaac W. Williams (1945-2008), born in Charleston, South Carolina, was an activist with the NAACP.
In many cases, the interpreted program will be a human-readable text file, which is manipulated with a text editor program (more normally associated with plain text data). Metaprogramming similarly involves programs manipulating other programs as data. Programs like compilers, linkers, debuggers, program updaters, virus scanners and such use other programs as their data. To store data bytes in a file, they have to be serialized in a "file format".
In Windows, an inverted question mark is valid in a file or directory name, whereas the normal question mark is a reserved character which cannot be so used.
This format is used to store documents in a file (similar to DOCX or PDF). To open a DVI file and visualize the document, you can use: YAP Yap.
This intermediate form is known as a precompiled header, and is commonly held in a file named with the extension `.pch` or similar, such as `.gch` under the GNU Compiler Collection.
Provides applications the standard dialog boxes to open and save files, choose color and font, etc. The library resides in a file called commdlg.dll on 16-bit Windows, and comdlg32.dll on 32-bit Windows.
Digital rights management and watermarking are used in content syndication and media asset management to manage and secure intellectual property rights and copyrights. Electronic watermarks, embedded in a file, protect use rights for Internet content.
In the open-source community, how-to documents are often saved in a file named "HOWTO".List of Linux HowTos, tldp.org This is consistent with the traditional naming scheme for technical documentation, such as FAQ and README.
Relative files also allow for both sequential and random access. A common non-standard extension is the ' organization, used to process text files. Records in a file are terminated by a newline and may be of varying length.
Documentation explaining the package as a whole is written as Javadoc in a file named exactly `package- info.java`. That file is also the place for annotations to be used across all classes of the package. See Java Language Specification.
The file itself must also reference the keywords as or . This is used to maintain certain information (e.g., author, date of last change, revision number) in a file without human intervention. The keyword substitution mechanism originates from RCS and from CVS.
Then from each point of divergence, the strands that form the bubble are traced to find where the two paths join after n nodes. If the two paths join, then the path with a lower coverage is removed and stored in a file.
A theme for LiteStep is a collection of configurations, scripts, and/or images which are distributed in a file with the zip or lsz extension. The lsz file extension is a renamed zip file, which is associated with the LiteStep Theme Installer.
The magazine is named Sigappu Nada () because the most confidential documents of government offices are kept in a file bound with red tape. This secret files and scams in government are issued in Sigappu Nada. It created an impact among corrupt government officials.
In the GNOME desktop environment (as well as all programs written using GLib), filenames listed in a file named `.hidden` in each directory are also excluded from display. In GNOME's file manager, the keyboard shortcut + enables the display of both kinds of hidden files.
In computing, `find` is a command in the command-line interpreters (shells) of a number of operating systems. It is used to search for a specific text string in a file or files. The command sends the specified lines to the standard output device.
The Baden Culture Minister Dr. Paul Schmitthenner described him in a file notation of 8 August 1940 as the greatest enemy of the NSDAP and the National Socialist State. Only his office as Archbishop had kept him, wrote Schmitthenner, from already sitting in jail for high treason.
Instead of storing every revision in a file like SCCS does with interleaved deltas, RCS stores a set of edit instructions to go back to an earlier version of the file. Tichy claims that it is faster for most cases because the recent revisions are used more often.
Pawns which are both doubled and isolated are typically a tangible weakness. A single piece or pawn in front of doubled isolated pawns blocks both of them, and cannot be easily dislodged. It is rare for a player to have three pawns in a file, i.e. tripled pawns.
Syntax is centered around a line- oriented design, similar to that of Python. The structure of a file is defined using whitespace and other control characters. `#` is used as the line-comment character, and can be placed anywhere in a file. Instructions are any non- empty and non-comment line.
Example of a flat file modelData Integration Glossary , U.S. Department of Transportation, August 2001. A flat-file database is a database stored in a file called a flat file. Records follow a uniform format, and there are no structures for indexing or recognizing relationships between records. The file is simple.
If a Linux program is to be distributed widely, an LSM file may be created to describe the program, normally in a file called software_package_name.lsm. This file begins with and ends with . It has one field on each line. The field name is separated from the value by a colon (:).
On a disk a meta data area must be allocated. This is minimal in a file where all the records are the same length. On a file composed of varying length records a maximum record length is defined to determine the size of the length metadata associated with each record.
Opera stores its content blocking URL list in a file called urlfilter.ini. Several internet sites provide a regularly updated urlfilter.ini already loaded with the web's most common advertisements so users can block ads using the built-in feature. The users are able to sync the content blocker list using Opera Link.
The developer specifies the desired behaviour of the configure script by writing a list of instructions in the GNU m4 language in a file called "configure.ac". A library of pre-defined m4 macros is available to describe common configure script instructions. Autoconf transforms the instructions in "configure.ac" into a portable configure script.
The speech recognition system could be trained to associate a command with a recorded word (not necessarily English). Words were recorded in a file (with .voc extension) and associated with commands. The system was then trained by the user repeating the words into a microphone to cater for normal slight variations in speech.
As she leaves, Bridget tells Vera to look in a file for the truth. In A Higher Court, Bridget meets with Vera in a coffee shop and learns that Ferguson has brought Franky's parole forward. Bridget and Vera also discuss bringing Ferguson down. Bridget gives Franky a glowing report at her parole hearing.
The original prints of both versions suffered problems; the track list was incorrectly printed in Japan and corrected through an online list, while the North American version had the tracks in a file format unplayable by standard CD players which was corrected following release. The album has garnered mixed to positive reviews.
Traditional Copy On Write technique data in place backup NetApp RoW Snapshot data in place backup WAFL supports snapshots, which are read-only copies of a file system. Snapshots are created by performing the same operations that are performed in a consistency point, but, instead of updating the root inode corresponding to the current state of the file system, saving a copy of the root inode. As all data and metadata in a file system can be found from the root inode, all data and metadata in a file system, as of the time when the snapshot is created, can be found from the snapshot's copy of the root inode. No other data needs to be copied to create a snapshot.
Microsoft Visual C++ (version 6.0 and newer) can precompile any code, not just headers. It can do this in two ways: either precompiling all code up to a file whose name matches the `/Yc _filename_` option or (when `/Yc` is specified without any `_filename_`) precompiling all code up to the first occurrence of `#pragma hdrstop` in the code The precompiled output is saved in a file named after the `_filename_` given to the `/Yc` option, with a `.pch` extension, or in a file named according to the name supplied by the `/Fp _filename_` option. The `/Yu` option, subordinate to the `/Yc` option if used together, causes the compiler to make used of already precompiled code from such a file. `pch.
Grunt is a JavaScript task runner, a tool used to automatically perform frequent tasks such as minification, compilation, unit testing, and linting. It uses a command-line interface to run custom tasks defined in a file (known as a Gruntfile). Grunt was created by Ben Alman and is written in Node.js. It is distributed via npm.
The retrieved data may be stored in a file, printed, or viewed on the screen. A query language, such as Structured Query Language (SQL), is used to prepare the queries. SQL is an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standardized query language developed specifically to write database queries. Each DBMS may have its own language, but most relational .
Although there is no legal entity that owns the OpenAFS source code, copyright on many files is attributed to IBM. Most of the source is covered by the IPL, however several files in the tree are covered by university vanity licenses. All applicable licenses are listed in a file in the source repository called openafs/doc/LICENSE.
Example one shows how narrative text can be interspersed with testable examples in a docstring. In the second example, more features of doctest are shown, together with their explanation. Example three is set up to run all doctests in a file when the file is run, but when imported as a module, the tests will not be run.
In operating systems, write barrier is a mechanism for enforcing a particular ordering in a sequence of writes to a storage system in a computer system. For example, a write barrier in a file system is a mechanism (program logic) that ensures that in-memory file system state is written out to persistent storage in the correct order.
The following examples can be run in a Ruby shell such as Interactive Ruby Shell, or saved in a file and run from the command line by typing `ruby `. Classic Hello world example: puts 'Hello World!' Some basic Ruby code: # Everything, including a literal, is an object, so this works: -199.abs # => 199 'ice is nice'.
For example, one might issue `ASSIGN DL0 ABC` which would cause all future references to 'ABC:' to map to 'DL0:'. Reserved logical name DK: referred to the current default device. If a device was not included in a file specification, DK: was assumed. Reserved logical name SY: referred to the system device (the device from which the system had been booted).
The ship was commissioned on 19 December 1940; an error in a file at Navy Office caused some sources to incorrectly record the commissioning date as 8 January 1941.Cassells, The Destroyers, pgs 66, 239 Although commissioned into the RAN, the destroyer was on loan from the Royal Navy. HMAS Nizam was named after Sir Osman Ali Khan, The Last Nizam of Hyderabad.
It sets up to six TVU transmitters at the same latency to transmit to a video switcher for remote multi-camera production. TVU Transcriber converts speech to text in real time for both live and recorded videos. It supports multiple languages, can identify and mute profanity, and can output audio as text in a file format to be used for auditing.
Valid keys were in the range .001 to 9999.999, and if no keys were assigned in the files, lines were assigned numbers 1.000, 2.000, etc. The highest-valued key in a file could read using: KEY(1) where the 1 is the stream number. Unstructured binary data could be read and written byte-at-a-time using GET and PUT.
Go file formats are used to record the moves in a game of Go or for demonstrations, game reviews, and tsumego (Go problems). The most popular file format is SGF. Many Go programs can read, edit, and write this format. Kifus are not written in a file format for computers but are a written or printed diagrammatic record of a game.
Sometimes readers may observe an error in the text of a book and report it to the publisher. The publisher usually records these reprint corrections in a file pending demand for a new printing, before which they are incorporated into the revised text. This is one of the factors that inserts the "substantially" into the definition of "substantially the same setting of type".
The DBA allocates a fixed number of pages in a file for each area. The DBA then defines which records are to be stored in each area, and details of how they are to be stored. IDMS intersperses special space-allocation pages throughout the database. These pages are used to keep track of the free space available in each page in the database.
PVFS has an object based design, which is to say all PVFS server requests involved objects called dataspaces. A dataspace can be used to hold file data, file metadata, directory metadata, directory entries, or symbolic links. Every dataspace in a file system has a unique handle. Any client or server can look up which server holds the dataspace based on the handle.
A possible algorithm for preventing directory traversal would be to: # Process URI requests that do not result in a file request, e.g., executing a hook into user code, before continuing below. # When a URI request for a file/directory is to be made, build a full path to the file/directory if it exists, and normalize all characters (e.g., `%20` converted to spaces).
The QuakeC source to the original id Software Quake game logic was published in 1996 and used as the basis for modifications like capture the flag and others. QuakeC source code is compiled using a tool called qcc into a bytecode kept in a file called `progs.dat`. The programmers of Quake modifications could then publish their `progs.dat` bytecode without revealing their source code.
As such, it can boot virtually any operating system. It can also chainload GRUB, LILO and NTLDR. However, being independent of an OS prevents it from being able to boot any disks which are not accessible via BIOS I/O routines (e.g. INT 13H), with the exception of BeOS disk-in-a-file images on FAT32, NTFS or ext2 file systems.
Each database file in DataBlitz consists of segments, which are contiguous page-aligned units of allocation, similar to clusters in a file system. Chunk is a collection of segments. Recovery characteristics of memory (transient, zeroed, or persistent) are specified on a per-chunk basis at the time of chunk creation. Zeroed memory remains allocated upon recovery but each byte is set to zero.
The BODY chunk is usually the last chunk in a file, and the largest. In ILBM files the BODY chunk stores the actual image data as interleaved bitplanes (and optional mask) by row. The bitplanes appear first from 1 to n, followed by the mask plane. If the image is uncompressed then each line will be made up of `(width + 15) / 16` 16-bit values (i.e.
Typical utility functions are also included: POS returns the column of the print head POS(X) returns the position in a file TAX(X) moves the print head to column X TAX(X,N) the same in file number N DATE TIME SUPER BASIC also included pseudo-variables for and , the later being double-precision, as well as the previously mentioned to represent the smallest possible value.
The store supplied the railroad ties for the C&O; railroad. John Yarborough served as the first postmaster. The general store closed in 1991 but the post office still services areas of Buckingham, Norwood and Wingina.From the family research of Derek G. Nicholas, based on a pamphlet discovered in a file cabinet the Lovingston Library in Nelson County, Virginia and the Nelson County Heritage (green book).
Programmatically, this makes no difference. The only difference visible to users is that an entity file can have the same name as a directory. For example, "A/B" and "A/B/C" can both exist; "B" can be both a node in a file and a directory. Files are stored on named volumes, for example 'this/is/a/filename on myvol', 'myvol' being the volume name.
A data space consists of two parts: a bytestream, and a set of key/value pairs. A bytestream is sequence of bytes of indeterminate length and is used to store file data, typically in a file on the local file system. Key/value pairs are used to store metadata, attributes, and directory entries. Trove has a well defined interface and can be implemented in various ways.
The core platform manages content in a repository consisting of three parts: a content server, a relational database, and a place to store files. Items in the repository are stored as objects. The file associated with an object is usually stored in a file system; the object's associated metadata (file name, storage location, creation date, etc.) are stored as a record in a relational database.
Samuel Maurice Jones married Jane Jones on 14 December 1892 in a Calvinistic Methodist ceremony. According to the marriage certificate, the wedding was conducted at the Moriah chapel in Caernarfon and the artist was forty years old and his wife thirty-four, at the time of marriage. Marriage certificate contained in a file of papers donated to the National Library Wales by the donor's father. File 1.
An absolute or full path points to the same location in a file system, regardless of the current working directory. To do that, it must include the root directory. By contrast, a relative path starts from some given working directory, avoiding the need to provide the full absolute path. A filename can be considered as a relative path based at the current working directory.
Tricia Krause had given the letter that the Chicago Tribune refers to was "found in EPA files." The Illinois EPA was in possession of proof that the Village of Crestwood was not only lying about the source of their water, the Illinois EPA had evidence in a file since 1998 and they allowed the residents of Crestwood to drink contaminated water for almost another ten years.
Unfortunately, practically any string selected would eventually appear in a file, most obviously in a file describing the system. TIES selected the string `+++AT[some valid command]` as its escape sequence, the shortest valid command being simply `+++AT`. This relied on any file describing such a system to be unlikely to place the command on a line followed immediately by a carriage return. Nevertheless, this was going to occur at some point, and more annoying, could happen at random in a binary file, like a .zip. This would occur, on average, about once per gigabyte, which was at that time an extremely large size - most hard drives of the era were about 40 MB. Hayes estimated that a user transmitting files for one hour a day would encounter about six files per year that randomly contained this sequence and drop the modem into command mode.
In Java 9, "modules", a kind of collection of packages, are planned as part of Project Jigsaw; these were earlier called "superpackages" and originally planned for Java 7. Modules will describe their dependencies in a module declaration which will be placed in a file named module-info.java at the root of the module’s source-file hierarchy. The JDK will be able to check them both at compile-time and runtime.
MIDI files do not contain any sounds, only instructions to play them. To play such files, sample-based MIDI synthesizers use recordings of instruments and sounds stored in a file or ROM chip. SoundFont-compatible synthesizers allow users to use SoundFont banks with custom samples to play their music. A SoundFont bank contains base samples in PCM format (similar to WAV files) that are mapped to sections on a musical keyboard.
On May 20, 2008, Danjou announced in an e-mail to the awesome mailing listNews on awesome-3 and about latest commits (May 20, 2008) that a new format for the configuration file will be used in 3.0 release. The new format was placed in a file ~/.awesomerc.lua, and was later moved to ~/.config/awesome/rc.lua. As the extension suggests, the configuration file is written in the Lua programming language.
After the outbreak of World War II he changed to drawing pocket cartoons, which became very popular. At the end of the war one of his cartoons was found in a file in the ruins of Hitler's Chancellery. Niebour also drew advertisements and worked for Punch. Niebour retired from the Daily Mail on 1 December 1960 and died at his home in Benajarafe, near Málaga, Spain, on 19 July 1972.
An address bar. In a web browser, the address bar (also location bar or URL bar) is a GUI widget that shows the current URL. The user can type a URL into the bar to navigate to a chosen website; in most modern browsers, non-URLs are automatically sent to a search engine. In a file browser, it serves the same purpose of navigation, but through the file-system hierarchy.
Note all resolutions up the maximum resolution in a file (actually an Image Pac) are all present simultaneously. So, for example, a 16Base file contains a Base/16, Base/4, Base and 4Base image as well as the 16Base components. The sixth component, 64Base, is stored in separate files on the Photo CD as part of the IMAGE PAC Extension (IPE). This only exists on Photo CD Pro Master discs.
A sample page produced using TeX with the LaTeX macros A sample Hello world program in plain TeX is: Hello, World \bye % marks the end of the file; not shown in the final output This might be in a file myfile.tex, as .tex is a common file extension for plain TeX files. By default, everything that follows a percent sign on a line is a comment, ignored by TeX.
Geometry of a hand and some examples of measurements that can be taken by hand geometry reading devices. CCD camera is beneath the keypad to take the top view image of the hand and the mirror image. Hand geometry is a biometric that identifies users by the shape of their hands. Hand geometry readers measure a user's hand along many dimensions and compare those measurements to measurements stored in a file.
The District Attorney rejected the charges, refusing to prosecute. Klemesrud's account of the frame up was posted to the newsgroup on January 15 by Dennis Erlich, and information from a police report of the incident, contained in a file from the INCOMM system was posted anonymously by a poster known as "AB" to the newsgroup alt.religion.scientology on January 23. "AB" was subsequently identified by Caltech as Thomas Gerard Rummelhart.
Another IRS investigative body, the Intelligence Gathering and Retrieval Unit (IGRU), was established in 1973. This was responsible for gathering general intelligence unrelated to investigations of specific allegations. The information it gathered was thus very broad in scope, and often unrelated to the enforcement of tax laws. The CSC was designated a "tax resister"; papers relating to it were held in a file labeled "subversives", which contained materials only about Scientology.
The class represents a file or directory path in a file system. `File` objects support the creation, deletion and renaming of files and directories and the manipulation of file attributes such as read-only and last modified timestamp. `File` objects that represent directories can be used to get a list of all the contained files and directories. The class is a file descriptor that represents a source or sink (destination) of bytes.
A protostates (, "the one who stands first/in front"), in Ancient Greece, was the man in front of an epistates (the one who stands behind). The Greek phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates. Thus, in a file of eight men, the protostates were the men in positions 1,3,5 and 7, while the epistates occupied positions 2,4,6 and 8.Asclepiodotus, Tactica, 2.3 The term remained in use into the Byzantine Empire.
If redundancy of failed die is not possible the die is considered faulty and is discarded. Non-passing circuits are typically marked with a small dot of ink in the middle of the die, or the information of passing/non-passing is stored in a file, named a wafermap. This map categorizes the passing and non-passing dies by making use of bins. A bin is then defined as a good or bad die.
Images inserted into any Office 2004 application by using either cut and paste or drag and drop result in a file that does not display the inserted graphic when viewed on a Windows machine. Instead, the Windows user is told "QuickTime and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture". Peter Clark of Geek Boy's Blog presented one solution in December 2004. Alt URL However, this issue persists in Office 2008.
They can be based on an activity, an object (skeuomorph), or a combination of both and work with users' familiar knowledge to help them understand 'the unfamiliar', and placed in the terms so the user may better understand. An example of an interface metaphor is the file and folder analogy for the file system of an operating system. Another example is the tree view representation of a file system, as in a file manager.
Audio Video Interleave (also Audio Video Interleaved), known by its initials AVI and the `.avi` filename extension is a multimedia container format introduced by Microsoft in November 1992 as part of its Video for Windows software. AVI files can contain both audio and video data in a file container that allows synchronous audio-with-video playback. Like the DVD video format, AVI files support multiple streaming audio and video, although these features are seldom used.
The logged keystrokes are stored in memory and transmitted to the attacker when the Enter key is pressed and are not stored in a file of the infected system. The stolen data can be user credentials, payment information which depends on the business procedures. The RAM scraper is devised to steal only credit card data. The memory scraper is designed to verify the service code of the credit card to help remove out cards that demands PINS.
In Campinas, São Paulo, Manuel José Gomes, the father of composer Carlos Gomes, gathered 14 of Nunes Garcia's compositions in a file. Other important cities where Mauritian works were preserved are in the state of Minas Gerais. In São João D'El Rey, The Lira Sanjoanense Musical Society founded in 1776, has many copies, some of them unique, from various works of Nunes Garcia. And some copies of other works belong to Ribeiro Bastos Orchestra, in the same city.
The fact that the data can be accessed using its description, rather than location, can be used to provide end-user organizational capabilities without limiting to the hierarchical organization as used in file-systems. In a file system, each file or folder is contained in only one folder. But WinFS Items can participate in any number of holding relationships, that too with any other items. As such, end users are not limited to only file/folder organization.
This is the first stage where the scanner will read the input source files to identify all static and extern usages. Each line in the file will be checked against pre-defined patterns to segregate into tokens. These tokens will be stored in a file which will be used later by the grammar engine. The grammar engine will check patterns of tokens that match with pre-defined rules to identify variables, loops, control statements, functions etc.
The process does not have direct access to the file or inode tables. On Linux, the set of file descriptors open in a process can be accessed under the path `/proc/PID/fd/`, where PID is the process identifier. In Unix-like systems, file descriptors can refer to any Unix file type named in a file system. As well as regular files, this includes directories, block and character devices (also called "special files"), Unix domain sockets, and named pipes.
Unlike previous products in WowWee's Robo line of products, the RS Media is the first to feature bundled PC software. There are 4 applications: the BodyCon Editor, the Personality Editor, the Macro Editor, and the Media Organizer. BodyCon Editor: The BodyCon Editor allows the user to customize and preview the RS Media movements. The user can create a sequence of movements as well as voice and sound effects and save everything in a file for playback in the future.
It is much easier to understand what is changed and reasoning behind the changes if one is only looking for one kind of change. This becomes especially important when making format changes to the source code. If format and functional changes are combined it becomes very difficult to identify useful changes. Imagine if the spacing in a file is changed from using tabs to three spaces every tab in the file will show as having been changed.
The command can be used for a variety of purposes. For plain-copying commands it tends to be slower than the domain-specific alternatives, but it excels at its unique ability to "overwrite or truncate a file at any point or seek in a file", a fairly low-level interface to the Unix file API. The examples below assume the use of GNU dd, mainly in the block size argument. To make them portable, replace e.g.
In computing an extent is a contiguous area of storage reserved for a file in a file system, represented as a range of block numbers, or tracks on Count key data devices. A file can consist of zero or more extents; one file fragment requires one extent. The direct benefit is in storing each range compactly as two numbers, instead of canonically storing every block number in the range. Also, extent allocation results in less file fragmentation.
Sanguino3 G-Code is the protocol by which 3rd-generation RepRap Project electronics communicate with their host machine, as well as the protocol by which the RepRap host communicates with its subsystems. It can also be written in a binary format to storage for later replay, usually in a file with a ".s3g" extension. The protocol is intended as a simplification of G-code, to ease processing by the somewhat limited CPU of the Sanguino, an Arduino-based controller.
The thousands of Top Secret internal NSA documents that were taken by Edward Snowden in 2013 were stored in "a file-sharing location on the NSA's intranet site"; so, they could easily be read online by NSA personnel. Everyone with a TS/SCI-clearance had access to these documents. As a system administrator, Snowden was responsible for moving accidentally misplaced highly sensitive documents to safer storage locations.NPR.org: Officials: Edward Snowden's Leaks Were Masked By Job Duties, September 18, 2013.
A magnetic tape is an example of a medium that can support records of uniform length or variable length. In a record file system, a programmer designs the records that may be used in a file. All application programs accessing the file, whether adding, reading, or updating records share an understanding of the design of the records. In DOS/360, OS/360, and their successors there is no restriction on the bit patterns composing the data record, i.e.
In computer science, a hash list is typically a list of hashes of the data blocks in a file or set of files. Lists of hashes are used for many different purposes, such as fast table lookup (hash tables) and distributed databases (distributed hash tables). A hash list with a top hash A hash list is an extension of the concept of hashing an item (for instance, a file). A hash list is a subtree of a Merkle tree.
This is the first stage where the scanner will read the input source files to identify all static and extern usages. Each line in the file will be checked against pre-defined patterns to segregate into tokens. These tokens will be stored in a file which will be used later by the grammar engine. The grammar engine will check patterns of tokens that match with pre-defined rules to identify variables, loops, controls statements, functions etc.
The emergence of the ability to transform musical recordings to computer data files (such as .wav and .aiff files, which are containers for PCM data) permitted collectors to verify the identity of duplicate copies of a particular digital, or digitized analog, recording. This is typically done by generating a checksum of the data in a file, usually in the MD5 format, and comparing that checksum to a checksum for another file, or a known checksum of the original file.
Many implementations of the Rabin–Karp algorithm internally use Rabin fingerprints. The Low Bandwidth Network Filesystem (LBFS) from MIT uses Rabin fingerprints to implement variable size shift-resistant blocks.Athicha Muthitacharoen, Benjie Chen, and David Mazières "A Low-bandwidth Network File System" The basic idea is that the filesystem computes the cryptographic hash of each block in a file. To save on transfers between the client and server, they compare their checksums and only transfer blocks whose checksums differ.
This was one of the trickier original features to implement because all data or metadata residing on the disk being removed had to first be migrated, online, to other disks, prior to removal. File sets can be balanced, meaning that file content of file sets be balanced across physical volumes. Particular files in a file set can be striped across available volumes. Administrators can take a snapshot (or clone) of any active or inactive file set.
In a file, 5 bits are used for each missing frame (corresponding to 250 bit/s). ;Perceptual enhancement: Perceptual enhancement is a part of the decoder which, when turned on, tries to reduce (the perception of) the noise produced by the coding/decoding process. In most cases, perceptual enhancement makes the sound further from the original objectively (signal-to- noise ratio), but in the end it still sounds better (subjective improvement). ;Algorithmic delay: Every codec introduces a delay in the transmission.
The following code, which works in any compliant player, creates a text field at depth 0, at position (0, 0) on the screen (measured in pixels), that is 100 pixels wide and high. Then the `text` parameter is set to the "" string, and it is automatically displayed in the player: createTextField("greet", 0, 0, 0, 100, 100); greet.text = "Hello, world"; When writing external ActionScript 2.0 class files the above example could be written in a file named as following. class com.example.
Using a precision ruler, a technician measures the distances of the rows and columns from a drill hole on the board, and enters the measurement in a file. The type of each device is also entered in a different file, linked to the device name. E.g. A01 is identified as a 74C00. A computer program then "explodes" the device list, coordinates, and device descriptions into a complete pin list for the board by using templates for each type of device.
Caton Thompson used ceramics, which were similar to what modern villagers were using, and structures like terrace walls to determine who built the structures from the site. Working with Kathleen Kenyon, Caton Thompson's excavations led her to the unequivocal view that Zimbabwe was the product of a "native civilisation". The assertion attracted considerable negative press attention and was received negatively by many within the archaeological community. Caton Thompson claimed to keep hostile letters from local experts in a file marked "insane".
The following XML declaration defines a style named textfield and binds it to all text fields. The defaultStyle allows to set a default font, foreground and background colors to all other widgets. Supposing that the XML declaration is defined in a file named synthExample.xml, the following code loads the XML definition file and sets the current look and feel to synth (loading a synth Look and Feel is done using the load method of the class): SynthLookAndFeel laf = new SynthLookAndFeel(); laf.
This function is used to transfer a text and its translation from a text file to the TM. Import can be done from a raw format, in which an external source text is available for importing into a TM along with its translation. Sometimes the texts have to be reprocessed by the user. There is another format that can be used to import: the native format. This format is the one that uses the TM to save translation memories in a file.
This prompts Hunt to break into Riley's office at night in search of evidence. They find the VHS tape of Riley's liaison with Donna Mitchell, locked in a file cabinet. Riley comes back that night, but the attempts by DS Ray Carling and DC Chris Skelton to warn Hunt and Drake are foiled by dead radop batteries. In desperation, Carling and Skelton shatter Riley's car window to set off its alarm and steal the car, just as Riley is approaching his office door.
Batch jobs (Runs) are characterized by having a runstream (job control language statements) stored in a file. A batch job always contains an @RUN statement as the first record in the file. This statement gives the run a name (runid), defines priorities, and defines the maximum number of SUPS (Standard Units of Processing) the job is expected to use. The job is started from some other job with a @START control statement or by the operator via an ST keyin.
The `READ` or `WRITE` macro instructions must provide the block address or key of the desired record. The `CHECK` macro has to be used to wait for completion of a specific operation before the data can be accessed or the data buffer reused. It is possible to start multiple input/output operations to run concurrently. Records in a direct data set can contain user-specified recorded keys of up to 255 bytes—all keys in a file must be the same length.
For most file systems, a program initializes access to a file in a file system using the open system call. This allocates resources associated to the file (the file descriptor), and returns a handle that the process will use to refer to that file. In some cases the open is performed by the first access. The same file may be opened simultaneously by several processes, and even by the same process, resulting in several file descriptors for the same file; depending on the file organization and filesystem.
It is common to run TSO in batch (as opposed to interactively): all the usual TSO line-mode interactive commands can be also executed via Job Control Language (JCL) by running any of the programs `IKJEFT01`, `IKJEFT1A`, or `IKJEFT1B` and supplying the line commands in a file pointed to by the `SYSTSIN DD`. The primary difference between the three programs is their handling of return codes from the executed commands. Batch execution of TSO is one way to allow an IBM mainframe application to access DB2 resources.
From time to time, readers may observe an error in the text (or, in the days of metal type, a piece of broken type), and report these to the publisher. The publisher typically keeps these "reprint corrections" in a file pending demand for a new print run of the edition, and before the new run is printed, they will be entered. The method of entry, obviously, depends on the method of typesetting. For letterpress metal, it typically meant resetting a few characters or a line or two.
It prompts the user for a minimal set of required parameters, leaving further changes, such as enabling uploads, adding a site logo, and installing extensions, to be made by modifying configuration settings contained in a file called `LocalSettings.php`. Some aspects of MediaWiki can be configured through special pages or by editing certain pages; for instance, abuse filters can be configured through a special page, and certain gadgets can be added by creating JavaScript pages in the MediaWiki namespace. The MediaWiki community publishes a comprehensive installation guide.
Other bookkeeping information is typically associated with each file within a file system. The length of the data contained in a file may be stored as the number of blocks allocated for the file or as a byte count. The time that the file was last modified may be stored as the file's timestamp. File systems might store the file creation time, the time it was last accessed, the time the file's metadata was changed, or the time the file was last backed up.
The Chancellery of Honours at Rideau Hall, which administers the Canadian honours system, permits anyone to submit nominations for the Order of Canada any time of the year. A form is completed - including notes on the candidate's life and accomplishments, the nominator's and the candidate's information (such as birth, citizenship, address, and occupation), and three supporters of the nomination - and sent to the Chancellery. Once there, the letter is kept in a file unannounced, due to privacy of the nominee and the person who made the nomination.
Using the 1 Hz/(bit/s) rule this equates to eight 2.5 GHz cores. Many of the CPU cycles used for TCP/IP processing are "freed-up" by TCP/IP offload and may be used by the CPU (usually a server CPU) to perform other tasks such as file system processing (in a file server) or indexing (in a backup media server). In other words, a server with TCP/IP offload can do more server work than a server without TCP/IP offload NICs.
The white-collar worker invaded the office in huge numbers. The new reservoir- based fountain pen and the typewriter were used to produce greater quantities of office documents than ever before. In this context desks which required users to fold and title each letter or document and place it in a pigeon hole, or small nook, were simply not efficient. It was faster to place an unfolded piece of paper in a folder and place the folder in a file cabinet or file drawer.
In "Beyond a Joke" (1997), a rogue simulant (Don Henderson) gives Kryten access to a file in his CPU which Kryten had never been able to access before. According to this file, Professor Mamet was due to marry a fellow bio-engineer, John Warburton. When Warburton jilted Mamet the day before their wedding, as an act of revenge, Mamet created the 4000 Series of droids in his image. As part of the joke, all of Kryten's negative emotions are stored in a file: Kryten's "nega drive".
Wiki software is a type of collaborative software that runs a wiki system, allowing web pages to be created and edited using a common web browser. It may be implemented as a series of scripts behind an existing web server, or as a standalone application server that runs on one or more web servers. The content is stored in a file system, and changes to the content are stored in a relational database management system. A commonly implemented software package is MediaWiki, which runs Wikipedia.
Support for VirtualBox, Hyper-V, and Docker virtualization ships with Vagrant, while VMware and AWS are supported via plugins. Vagrant sits on top of virtualization software as a wrapper and helps the developer interact easily with the providers. It automates the configuration of virtual environments using Chef or Puppet, and the user does not have to directly use any other virtualization software. Machine and software requirements are written in a file called "Vagrantfile" to execute necessary steps in order to create a development-ready box.
Since each subject was covered in only 2 or 4 sides (in a "file"), the depth of coverage could be limited, although for many subjects, this was overcome by including many sheets on different aspects of the same subject (for example, different variants, different uses, etc.). The A-Z of aircraft was based on previous Aerospace Publishing publications with some updating. The bias towards aircraft types early in the alphabet was accentuated in the partwork, with letters A through F making up fully 64% of the total while letters P through Z made up 9%.
Different antivirus programs will employ different search strings, and indeed different search methods, when identifying viruses. If a virus scanner finds such a pattern in a file, it will perform other checks to make sure that it has found the virus, and not merely a coincidental sequence in an innocent file, before it notifies the user that the file is infected. The user can then delete, or (in some cases) "clean" or "heal" the infected file. Some viruses employ techniques that make detection by means of signatures difficult but probably not impossible.
Changes since 1975 include improvements to the core algorithm, the addition of useful features to the command, and the design of new output formats. The basic algorithm is described in the papers An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations by Eugene W. Myers and in A File Comparison Program by Webb Miller and Myers. The algorithm was independently discovered and described in Algorithms for Approximate String Matching, by Esko Ukkonen. The first editions of the diff program were designed for line comparisons of text files expecting the newline character to delimit lines.
Windows Server 2008 R2 supports up to 64 physical processors or up to 256 logical processors per system. (Only the Datacenter and Itanium editions can take advantage of the capability of 64 physical processors. Enterprise, the next-highest edition after those two, can only use 8.) When deployed in a file server role, new File Classification Infrastructure services allow files to be stored on designated servers in the enterprise based on business naming conventions, relevance to business processes and overall corporate policies. Server Core includes a subset of the .
The MCP provides a file system with hierarchical directory structures. In early MCP implementations, directory nodes were represented by separate files with directory entries, as other systems did. However, since about 1970, MCP internally uses a 'FLAT' directory listing all file paths on a volume. This is because opening files by visiting and opening each directory in a file path was inefficient and for a production environment it was found to be better to keep all files in a single directory, even though they retain the hierarchical naming scheme.
QWK placed replies in a file (again, typically with the BBS's "id" as the name) that was exchanged automatically the next time the user called in. QWK clients varied widely in functionality, but all of them offered basic e-mail and public forum support. Prior to the introduction of QWK and similar systems, it was not uncommon for users with large message volumes to set up their own FidoNet node to quickly gather their mail, but QWK dramatically reduced the required setup, and greatly increased the number of users of offline mail.
Amiga Disk File (ADF) is a file format used by Amiga computers and emulators to store images of disks. It has been around almost as long as the Amiga itself, although it was not initially called by any particular name. Before it was known as ADF, it was used in commercial game production, backup and disk virtualization. ADF is a track-by-track dump of the disk data as read by the Amiga operating system, and so the "format" is really fixed-width AmigaDOS data tracks appended one after another and held in a file.
In a computer program a direct dependency is functionality exported by a library, or API, or any software component that is referenced directly by the program itself. A transitive dependency is any dependency that is induced by the components that the program references directly. E.g. a call to a function will usually induce a transitive dependency to a library that manages the I/O to write the log message in a file. Dependencies and transitive dependencies can be resolved at different times, depending on how the computer program is assembled and/or executed: e.g.
Sage 100 Standard operates in a file server environment. Sage 100 Advanced is functionally equivalent, but operates in a client–server environment running under Windows 20xx operating systems. Sage 100 primarily targets the wholesale distribution industry, and most of the continued development and enhancement to the software line is centered on the wholesale distribution and warehouse management niche. However, it has many enhancements making it suitable for other industries as well; at present, there are over 20 separate software modules, including some for light manufacturing and e-commerce.
The Common Log Format, also known as the NCSA Common log format, (after NCSA_HTTPd) is a standardized text file format used by web servers when generating server log files. Because the format is standardized, the files can be readily analyzed by a variety of web analysis programs, for example Webalizer and Analog. Each line in a file stored in the Common Log Format has the following syntax: > host ident authuser date request status bytes The format is extended by the Combined Log Format with referrer and user-agent fields.
Mass storage devices used in desktop and most server computers typically have their data organized in a file system. The choice of file system is often important in maximizing the performance of the device: general purpose file systems (such as NTFS and HFS, for example) tend to do poorly on slow-seeking optical storage such as compact discs. Some relational databases can also be deployed on mass storage devices without an intermediate file system or storage manager. Oracle and MySQL, for example, can store table data directly on raw block devices.
In this letter, Mr. Murray describes the news conference that Zindler attended and quotes exactly the conversation between Mr. Bush and Zindler, and then states: Mr. Murray's letter to the Members of Congress went on to say that Mr. Bush must issue "an apology and retraction of the remarks or alternately the Congress of the United States must pass a resolution censuring President Bush for the remarks." The letter from Mr. Gray to Mr. Murray is located in a file identified as White House Office of Records Management, Subject Code RM, Document Number 041388 CU.
In 2013, reporters uncovered a secret memo that claims the NSA created and pushed for the adoption of the Dual EC DRBG encryption standard that contained built-in vulnerabilities in 2006 to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the International Organization for Standardization (aka ISO). This memo appears to give credence to previous speculation by cryptographers at Microsoft Research. Edward Snowden claims that the NSA often bypasses encryption altogether by lifting information before it is encrypted or after it is decrypted. XKeyscore rules (as specified in a file xkeyscorerules100.
After the fifth region change, the system is locked to that region. In modern DVD drives (type RPC-2), the region lock is saved to its hardware, so that even reinstalling Windows or using the drive with a different computer will not unlock the drive again. Unlike DVD regions, Blu-ray regions are verified only by the player software, not by the computer system or the drive. The region code is stored in a file or the registry, and there are hacks to reset the region counter of the player software.
In A Good Day to Die Hard, Jack is a CIA agent stationed in Russia to retrieve Yuri Komarov, a political prisoner who had evidence against Viktor Chagarin in a file at Chernobyl. To get close to Komarov, he kills a Russian millionaire and asks to testify against Komarov for a shorter sentence. John McClane goes to Russia after finding out about Jack's arrest, but not his CIA mission or ties. Similar to daughter Lucy in Live Free or Die Hard, son Jack was estranged from his father.
In February 2013, the FBI began investigating Raphel, based on an intercepted conversation of a Pakistani official that raised suspicions Raphel might have provided secrets to the Pakistani government. After obtaining warrants, investigators began to monitor Raphel's private conversations and Skype, and later (in January 2014) did a "sneak and peek" search of her home when she was away. During that search, they discovered some 20-year-old classified files in a file cabinet. Raphel first learned of the investigation nearly two years after it began, on Oct.
During the Nazi era, Karl Kimmich was heavily involved in the "Aryanization" of Jewish firms carried out by Deutsche Bank. On July 25, 1938, he mentioned in a file note that 260 out of 700 Jewish firms listed by the bank's headquarters had been Arianized. In the same paper, he complained that it often took two months for all officials to approve the expropriation of a Jewish company. By November 1938, shortly before , he could report to official ranks that his company had arranged so far 330 "arianisations" that were mostly concluded.
This characteristic also makes it impossible to determine if a volume contains another hidden volume. A file hosted volume (as opposed to partitions) may look out of place in some cases since it will be entirely random data placed in a file intentionally. However, a partition or device hosted volume will look no different from a partition or device that has been wiped with a common disk wiping tool such as Darik's Boot and Nuke. One can plausibly claim that such a device or partition has been wiped to clear personal data.
An exploit will commonly inject a shellcode into the target process before or at the same time as it exploits a vulnerability to gain control over the program counter. The program counter is adjusted to point to the shellcode, after which it gets executed and performs its task. Injecting the shellcode is often done by storing the shellcode in data sent over the network to the vulnerable process, by supplying it in a file that is read by the vulnerable process or through the command line or environment in the case of local exploits.
There are many options for creating and maintaining content to the S1000D specification. These range from using a text editor or simple XML tools, with data modules manually maintained in a file system, up to a full ILS solution where design and maintenance information drives the technical publications through proprietary databases and authoring tools. S1000D has always been agnostic in defining tools, instead offering guidance on expected functionality and allowing vendors to offer suitable solutions. Every project is different and thus each solution should be considered and tailored to the desired outcomes.
Traditional Eritrean Tigrinya dancing involves two main styles of dance. In the first which is called 'quda', the dancers form a circle and slowly circumambulator or move around in an endless circular motion to the rhythm of the music. Then, they cease the circular musical flow/motion and dance in pairs or 3's facing each other for a short while before resuming the circular motion in a file again. During this time, they shuffle their feet to the beat of the music and bob their shoulders in a rhythmic fashion.
In Unix-like operating systems, a device file or special file is an interface to a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file. There are also special files in DOS, OS/2, and Windows. These special files allow an application program to interact with a device by using its device driver via standard input/output system calls. Using standard system calls simplifies many programming tasks, and leads to consistent user-space I/O mechanisms regardless of device features and functions.
Hash tables can be used by some programs to avoid creating multiple character strings with the same contents. For that purpose, all strings in use by the program are stored in a single string pool implemented as a hash table, which is checked whenever a new string has to be created. This technique was introduced in Lisp interpreters under the name hash consing, and can be used with many other kinds of data (expression trees in a symbolic algebra system, records in a database, files in a file system, binary decision diagrams, etc.).
ObjectiveFS implements a log structured file system on top of object stores (such as Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage and other object store devices).Enrico Signoretti "ObjectiveFS, the filesystem with the cloud backend (original article in Italian)", JUKU.it , 20 December 2014.. It is a POSIX compliant file system and supports features such as dynamic file system size, soft and hard links, unix attributes, extended attributes, Unix timestamps, users and permissions, no limit on file size, atomic renames, atomic file creation, directory renames, read and write anywhere in a file, named pipes, sockets, etc.Technical specification from official website retrieved on 12 April 2015.
Currently, although he acknowledged that he obtained his doctoral degree due to a plagiarized work, Beuran remained a professor and member in the UMF Senate and conducts doctorates. In 2015 he was voted President of the Senate at the University of Bucharest Medical College Carol Davila. February 20, 2020 The Bucharest Court of Appeal has definitively decided that the doctor Mircea Beuran will remain under house arrest, in a file in which he is accused by DNA of having received a bribe of 10,000 euros to arrange for a doctor to fill an assistant position university.
One seen worldwide was the bloodied, concussed Rabbi Arthur Lelyveld, head of a prominent Cleveland congregation and former conscientious objector to World War II. However, most of his photographs sat in a file at the Shinnecock Reservation, on Long Island, New York. In 1999, Randall donated 1800 negatives to the archives of The University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg. He and Bobs Tusa, the archivist at USM, wrote Faces of Freedom Summer, which was published by the University of Alabama Press in 2001. Faces is the only record of a single town in the midst of the Civil Rights revolution in America.
They are also often used in job applications. AP exam scores are widely recognized in the admissions process around the world, but credits are only sometimes accepted outside of Canada and the United States. As of August 2019, the College Board provided a downloadable list of universities outside the US that recognize AP for admission and academic credit, in a file which they refer to as "Global Higher Education Recognition".Resources for International Educators – International – College Board There were hundreds of universities in dozens of countries around the world that recognized AP exam scores in their admission process.
First of all, if you haven't been—if it's going to take longer than six months, it's clear that you're not on a Terrorist Watch List, you haven't been convicted of a crime, you haven't been indicted for a crime. In other words, most of the major things you would worry about—it's a very easy thing to determine whether you've had a problem or not. What you're not going to get in that six months is the guy whose name came up in a file somewhere. And the vast majority of those are benign mentions.
Everything from there until the end of the line should then be ignored. e.g.: comment This is a comment! The 'element' keyword introduces a description of how some particular data element is stored and how many of them there are. Hence, in a file where there are 12 vertices, each represented as a floating point (X,Y,Z) triple, one would expect to see: element vertex 12 property float x property float y property float z Other 'property' lines might indicate that colours or other data items are stored at each vertex and indicate the data type of that information.
After a capture with a pawn, a player may end up with two pawns on the same , called doubled pawns. Doubled pawns are substantially weaker than pawns which are side by side, because they cannot defend each other, they usually cannot both be defended by adjacent pawns, and the front pawn blocks the advance of the back one. In the diagram, Black is playing at a strategic disadvantage due to the doubled c-pawns. There are situations where doubled pawns confer some advantage, typically when the guarding of consecutive squares in a file by the pawns prevents an invasion by the opponent's pieces.
Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol allowing secure remote login to a computer on a network using public-key cryptography. SSH client programs (such as `ssh` from OpenSSH) typically run for the duration of a remote login session and are configured to look for the user's private key in a file in the user's home directory (e.g., `.ssh/id_rsa`). For added security (for instance, against an attacker that can read any file on the local filesystem), it is common to store the private key in an encrypted form, where the encryption key is computed from a passphrase that the user has memorized.
Discarded computers, disk drives and media are also a potential source of plaintexts. Most operating systems do not actually erase anything-- they simply mark the disk space occupied by a deleted file as 'available for use', and remove its entry from the file system directory. The information in a file deleted in this way remains fully present until overwritten at some later time when the operating system reuses the disk space. With even low-end computers commonly sold with many gigabytes of disk space and rising monthly, this 'later time' may be months later, or never.
Although FTP has the ability to resume an interrupted file transfer from a specific point in a file, it does not support the transmission of only a certain portion of a file. GridFTP allows a subset of a file to be sent. Such a feature is useful in applications where only small sections of a very large data file are required for processing (a motivating example being the processing of data from a high energy physics experiment, a traditional use of Grid technology). GridFTP provides a fault tolerant implementation of FTP, to handle network unavailability and server problems.
Due to a missing standard these releases follow different rules. They are usually tagged as HR HDTV and use half the resolution of 1080i (960 × 540 px, vertically cropped to 528 or 544 px). Some releases also use a resolution of 1024 × 576 px to provide a proper aspect ratio of 16:9. Occasionally, shows (usually animated shows) aired in Standard Definition (PDTV) are often uploaded as HR (high resolution) PDTV using the H264 codec which offers much better compression than XviD, allowing a higher resolution in a file the same size as an XviD encoded video using a Standard Definition source.
Each program is controlled through a menu, which asks users which options they want to set, and allows them to start the computation. The data is read into the program from a text file, which the user can prepare using any word processor or text editor (but this text file cannot be in the special format of that word processor, it must instead be in flat ASCII or text only format). Some sequence analysis programs such as the ClustalW alignment program can write data files in the PHYLIP format. Most of the programs look for the data in a file called infile.
Prototypical confused deputy Barney Fife In the original example of a confused deputy, there is a program that provides compilation services to other programs. Normally, the client program specifies the name of the input and output files, and the server is given the same access to those files that the client has. The compiler service is pay-per-use, and the compiler service stores its billing information in a file (dubbed BILL) that only it has access to. In a situation where a client calls the service and names its output file BILL, the confused deputy problem occurs: the service opens the output file.
This makes it very easy to write parsers that do not have to process a document in its entirety (e.g. balancing opening and closing tags and navigating quoted and escaped characters) before they begin extracting specific records within. This property is particularly expedient when iterating in a single, stateless pass, over records in a file whose entire data structure is too large to hold in memory, or for which reconstituting the entire structure to extract one item would be prohibitively expensive. Counterintuitively, although its indented delimiting might seem to complicate deeply nested hierarchies, YAML handles indents as small as a single space, and this may achieve better compression than markup languages.
The same service could be used to name files on disk, environment variables, hardware devices, programs and even objects inside programs. The system was hierarchical, only the `system` namespace was directly supported, by a server which started at boot time. Other servers would then "bind" the names they knew into the system, the printer server would produce a list of printers, the file system would bind in the directories of attached disks. In this way a mapping of all the objects on the system was built up, potentially at runtime, and could be accessed in a file- like fashion very similar to Plan 9.
The underlying text engine was the TextEdit Manager built into Mac OS. TextEdit had originally been written to support very small runs of editable text, like those found in Save as... dialogs and similar roles. As such, it had been written with a short integer as a length counter, and could thus only handle up to 32 kB of text in a file. This conflicted with the "default editor" role when it was asked to open files longer than 32k, resulting in a variety of errors. TeachText was later superseded by SimpleText, and with the arrival of Mac OS X, both were replaced by the TextEdit application inherited from OPENSTEP.
Volumes, be they stored in a file or a device/partition, may intentionally not contain any discernible "signatures" or unencrypted headers. As cipher algorithms are designed to be indistinguishable from a pseudorandom permutation without knowing the key, the presence of data on the encrypted volume is also undetectable unless there are known weaknesses in the cipher.This is a design criterion of modern ciphers; in other words, ciphers are considered broken if their output is discernible from random. This means that it is impossible to prove that any file or partition is an encrypted volume (rather than random data) without having the password to mount it.
For local text files UTF-8 usage is lower, and many legacy single-byte encodings remain in use. This is primarily due to editors that will not display or write UTF-8 unless the first character in a file is a byte order mark, making it impossible for other software to use UTF-8 without being rewritten to ignore the byte order mark on input and add it on output. UTF-16 files are also fairly common on Windows, but not elsewhere. Internally in software usage is even lower, with UCS-2 and UTF-32 in use, particularly in Windows but also Python, JavaScript, Qt, and many other software libraries.
A path, the general form of the name of a file or directory, specifies a unique location in a file system. A path points to a file system location by following the directory tree hierarchy expressed in a string of characters in which path components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory. The delimiting character is most commonly the slash ("/"), the backslash character ("\"), or colon (":"), though some operating systems may use a different delimiter. Paths are used extensively in computer science to represent the directory/file relationships common in modern operating systems, and are essential in the construction of Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
The entries are automatically formatted (as footnotes, endnotes, or in-text citation) according to the requirements of the chosen style, as are subsequent references to the same work, and bibliographies. If a publisher requires a different citation style, the user changes to that style, and all citations and bibliography change automatically. Ibidem and Orbis can be hypertextually interlinked to each other and to NB or non-NB documents. After entering a bibliographic record into Ibidem, a user can take notes in a file linked to the record, use Orbis to search for term/s, and enter material into a document with the inserted bibliographical information automatically formatted to suit the rules of the academic style being used.
First, upon initial file access the DOS always references the disk directory to obtain information giving the physical mapping of disk space allocated to the file (including its extents, if any). After the initial access this information is maintained in a File Control Block, the memory space for which is supplied by the calling application. Further references do not need to read the disk directory (unless the file is written to and more disk space needs to be allocated). For this reason system performance depends greatly on how close a file's allocated disk space(s) is/are to the directory cylinder, and how fragmented (extents located in non-contiguous space(s)) the file is as a whole.
Both later concede that Bruce is too devoted to his cause as Batman to give her the relationship she wishes for, but the pair reaffirm their bond as close friends. The DC Animated Universe touches on Bruce and Zatanna's closeness depicted as her having had a crush on him while he trained under her father as "John Smith" , though she later found out his real name. Decades later, an elderly Bruce is shown to still care for her as he keeps a picture of her along with pictures of his other love interests in a file in the Batcomputer. Catwoman appears to consider Zatanna a more dangerous contender for Bruce's attentions than Jezebel Jet, his fiancé at the time.
It was a disk-based operating system, using 256-byte sectors on soft-sectored floppies; the disk structure used linkage bytes in each sector to indicate the next sector in a file or free list. The directory structure was much simplified as a result. TSC (and others) provided several programming languages including BASIC in two flavors (standard and extended) and a tokenizing version of extended BASIC called Pre-compiled BASIC, FORTH, C, FORTRAN, and PASCAL. TSC also wrote a version of FLEX, Smoke Signal DOS, for the California hardware manufacturer Smoke Signal Broadcasting; this version used forward and back linkage bytes in each sector which increased disk reliability at the expense of compatibility and speed.
A fat binary (or multiarchitecture binary) is a computer executable program or library which has been expanded (or "fattened") with code native to multiple instruction sets which can consequently be run on multiple processor types. This results in a file larger than a normal one-architecture binary file, thus the name. The usual method of implementation is to include a version of the machine code for each instruction set, preceded by a single entry point with code compatible with all operating systems, which executes a jump to the appropriate section. Alternative implementations store different executables in different forks, each with its own entry point that is directly used by the operating system.
A key thrust of Malaysia's case was that the British had received explicit permission from Johor to build a lighthouse on Pedra Branca, which proved that the British had recognised Johor's sovereignty over the island. It submitted that this was evidenced by the November 1844 letters that Governor Butterworth had written to the Sultan and Temenggung of Johor regarding the construction of the lighthouse. Malaysia said it had written to Singapore asking for copies of the letters, because if the letters still existed they were probably in Singapore's archives in a file entitled "Letters to Native Rulers". However, Singapore had never replied.. Singapore's response was that it did not have copies of the letters.
An interpreter directive is a computer language construct, that on some systems is better described as an aspect of the system's executable file format, that is used to control which interpreter parses and interprets the instructions in a computer program. In Unix, Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, the first two bytes in a file can be the characters "#!", which constitute a magic number (hexadecimal 23 and 21, the ASCII values of "#" and "!") often referred to as shebang, prefix the first line in a script, with the remainder of the line being a command usually limited to a max of 14 (when introduced) up to usually about 80 characters in 2016.
There is also an "inherit- journal" attribute which when set on a directory causes all files (and sub- directories) created within that directory to have the journal (or inherit- journal, respectively) flag set. This can be used instead of the mount option which ext3 supports (and GFS/GFS2 does not). GFS2 also supports mode which is similar to except that dirty data is synced before each journal flush is completed. This ensures that blocks which have been added to an inode will have their content synced back to disk before the metadata is updated to record the new size and thus prevents uninitialised blocks appearing in a file under node failure conditions.
Gambas is intended to provide a similar experience as developing in Microsoft Visual Basic, but it is not a free software clone of the popular proprietary program. The author of Gambas makes it clear that there are similarities to Visual Basic, such as syntax for BASIC programs and the integrated development environment; Gambas was written from the start to be a development environment of its own and seeks to improve on the formula. Its object model, each class being represented in a file, as well as the archiver to package the program is all inspired by the Java programming language. Gambas is intended to be an alternative for former Visual Basic developers who have decided to migrate to Linux.
As of 2018, all supported memoQ editions contained these principal modules: ;File statistics: Word counts and comparisons with translation memory databases, internal content similarities and format tag frequency. memoQ was the first translation environment tool to enable the weighting of format tags in its count statistics to enable the effort involved with their correct placement in translated documents to be considered in planning. Another innovation introduced for file statistics was the analysis of file homogeneity for identifying internal similarities in a file or a group of files which might affect work efforts. Previously such similarities had only been identified in the form of exact text segment repetitions or in comparisons with translation unit databases (translation memories) from previous work.
The allegations resulted in a parliamentary inquiry, and Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaitė stated that she had "indirect suspicions" about a black site in her country. On December 22, 2009, the parliamentary commission finished its investigation and stated they found no proof that a black site had existed in Lithuania. Valdas Adamkus, a former president of Lithuania, said he is certain that no alleged terrorists were ever detained on Lithuanian territory.Valstietis.lt However, in a file submitted in September 2015 to the European Court of Human Rights, a lawyer for a Saudi-born Guantanamo detainee said the Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture released in December 2014 leaves "no plausible room for doubt" that Lithuania was somehow involved in the Central Intelligence Agency programme.
PostScript's `exec` operator takes an operand — if it is a simple literal it pushes it back on the stack. If one takes a string containing a PostScript expression however, one can convert the string to an executable which then can be executed by the interpreter, for example: (Hello World) = which pops the string "Hello World" off the stack and displays it on the screen, to have an executable type, then is executed. PostScript's `run` operator is similar in functionality but instead the interpreter interprets PostScript expressions in a file, itself. >>> x = 1 >>> eval('x + 1') 2 >>> eval('x') 1 The `eval` function takes two optional arguments, `global` and `locals`, which allow the programmer to set up a restricted environment for the evaluation of the expression.
In the case where u is required to be linear in n the problem is known as the packed-array maintenance or dense sequential file maintenance problem. Consider the elements as entries in a file and the labels as giving the addresses where each element is stored. Then an efficient solution to the packed-array maintenance problem would allow efficient insertions and deletions of entries into the middle of a file with no asymptotic space overhead...... This usage has recent applications in cache- oblivious data structures. and optimal worst-case in-place sorting.. However, under some restrictions, \Omega(\log^2 n) lower bounds have been found on the performance of insertion in solutions of the list-labeling problem with linear universes.
Rotated bitboards is a move generation technique for the sliding pieces that uses rotated copies of a bitboard to place spaces (bits) in a file or diagonal into adjacent bits analogous to the bits representing a rank. These bits can be extracted and used as an index into a table to obtain the map of spaces attacked by these pieces. The bitboard is rotated 90° for file indexing and either 45° or -45° for diagonal indexing. Rotating a chessboard is conceptually challenging, and rotating a bitboard is computational inelegant, but the transformation avoids serially enumerating the piece moves, or a lengthy sequence of shifting and masking a bitboard of the attack map of the piece to take into account the board configuration.
The latest version of GNU Units, 2.19, was released on 31 May 2019, to reflect the new 2019 revision of the SI; Version 2.14 released on 8 March 2017 fixed several minor bugs and improved support for building on Windows. Version 2.10, released on 26 March 2014, added support for rational exponents greater than one, and added the ability to save an interactive session in a file to provide a record of the conversions performed. Beginning with version 2.10, a 32-bit Windows binary distribution has been available on the project Web page (a 32-bit Windows port of version 1.87 has been available since 2008 as part of the GnuWin32 project). Version 2.02, released on 11 July 2013, added hexadecimal floating- point output and two other options to simplify changing the output format.
Example of an empty trash can/recycling bin icon, here designed by the Tango Desktop Project. Example of a trash can/recycling bin "containing files" icon, here designed by the Tango Desktop Project. In computing, the trash (also known as the Recycle Bin in Microsoft Windows and by other names in other operating systems) is temporary storage for files that have been deleted in a file manager by the user, but not yet permanently erased from the file system. Typically, a recycle bin is presented as a special file directory to the user (whether or not it is actually a single directory depends on the implementation), allowing the user to browse deleted (removed) files, undelete those that were deleted by mistake, or delete them permanently (either one by one, or via an 'empty trash' command).
It is a tool for visualizing and processing spatial data, characterized by its friendly user interface and access to multiple data formats, both vectorial (in a file, such as Shapefile, GML, KML, DWG and DXF, or a database, such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, or Oracle) and raster (TIFF, ECW, MrSID, or other georeferenced image files, such as BMP, GIF, JPEG, or PNG). It can also edit and offer a variety of utilities to the GIS user, like support for [www.sextantegis.com/ Sextante] libraries for raster and vector analysis One of its main characteristics is the possibility of increasing functionality, based on extensions. Kosmo was developed by a company called SAIG S.L. (in Spanish Sistemas Abiertos de Información Geográfica - Open Geographical Information Systems), and is distributed under the GNU General Public License.
In the Unix operating system, most types of input and output operations are considered to be streams of bytes read from a device or written to a device. This stream of bytes model is used for file I/O, socket I/O, and terminal I/O in order to provide device independence. In order to read and write to a device at the application level, the program calls a function to open the device, which may be a real device such as a terminal or a virtual device such as a network port or a file in a file system. The device's physical characteristics are mediated by the operating system which in turn presents an abstract interface that allows the programmer to read and write bytes from/to the device.
Although the term "backspace" is the traditional name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor, the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways, for example delete, Erase (for example in One Laptop Per Child), or with a left pointing arrow. A dedicated symbol for "backspace" exists as U+232B ⌫ but its use as a keyboard label is not universal. The backspace is distinct from the delete key, which in paper media for computers would punch out all the holes to strike out a character, and in modern computers deletes text following it. Also, the delete key often works as a generic command to remove an object (such as an image inside a document, or a file in a file manager), while backspace usually does not.
When the session manager requests a client to save its state, the application proceeds as follows: # it saves its state in such a way that the states of two different instances can be distinguished; this can be obtained for example by saving the state in a file whose name contains its identifier # it stores the specification of how it has to be started again in the `RestartCommand` property; this property must contain the client identifier because: ## the application must retain its identifier when started again ## the identifier is needed to restore the state (for example, it is needed to find the file where its state is stored) The session manager maintains other properties beside `RestartCommand`. For example, a property specifies how to run the application if the session is destroyed.
The remaining audio information is then recorded in a space-efficient manner, using MDCT and FFT algorithms. Compared to CD-quality digital audio, MP3 compression can commonly achieve a 75 to 95% reduction in size. For example, an MP3 encoded at a constant bitrate of 128 kbit/s would result in a file approximately 9% of the size of the original CD audio. In the early 2000s, compact disc players increasingly adopted support for playback of MP3 files on data CDs. The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) designed MP3 as part of its MPEG-1, and later MPEG-2, standards. MPEG-1 Audio (MPEG-1 Part 3), which included MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, II and III, was approved as a committee draft for an ISO/IEC standard in 1991, finalised in 1992, and published in 1993 as ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993.
Previous versions of iOS stored similar information in a file called "h-cells.plist". F-Secure discovered that the data is transmitted to Apple twice a day and postulate that Apple is using the information to construct their global location database similar to the ones constructed by Google and Skyhook through wardriving. Nevertheless, unlike the Google "Latitude" application, which performs a similar task on Android phones, the file is not dependent upon signing a specific EULA or even the user's knowledge, but it is stated in the 15,200 word-long terms and conditions of the iPhone that "Apple and [their] partners and licensees may collect, use, and share precise location data, including the real-time geographic location of [the user's] Apple computer or device". The file is also automatically copied onto the user's computer once synchronized with the iPhone.
Asked about this, Hawaiian Department of Health spokeswoman Janice Okubo explained that Hawaii stopped issuing the longer "Certificate" in 2001 when their birth records were "put into electronic files for consistent reporting", and therefore Hawaii "does not have a short-form or long-form certificate". A "record of live birth", partially handwritten and partially typed, was created and submitted in 1961 when Obama was born, and is "located in a bound volume in a file cabinet on the first floor of the state Department of Health". The document was used to create the state's electronic records, and has been examined by state officials multiple times since the controversy began. In releasing the certificate, the Obama website declared that the rumors "aren't actually about that piece of paper – they're about manipulating people into thinking Barack is not an American citizen".
A selection of diamond impregnated files Instead of having teeth cut into the file's working surface, diamond files have small particles of industrial diamond embedded in their surface (or into a softer material that is bonded to the underlying surface of the file). The use of diamonds in this manner allows the file to be used effectively against extremely hard materials, such as stone, glass or very hard metals such as hardened steel or carbide against which a standard steel file is ineffective. Diamond files are also the only type that may be used with a back-and-forth motion without damaging the file. These may also be called diamond laps, as the "teeth" are not regular projections, as in a file, but particles, usually shaped and located randomly and held in place by a softer (any other) material.
The computer scientist Donald Knuth described his first encounter with what he refers to as a jump trace in an interview for Dr. Dobb's Journal in 1996, saying: > In the '60s, someone invented the concept of a 'jump trace'. This was a way > of altering the machine language of a program so it would change the next > branch or jump instruction to retain control, so you could execute the > program at fairly high speed instead of interpreting each instruction one at > a time and record in a file just where a program diverged from > sequentiality. By processing this file you could figure out where the > program was spending most of its time. So the first day we had this software > running, we applied it to our Fortran compiler supplied by, I suppose it was > in those days, Control Data Corporation.
COM Structured Storage (variously also known as COM structured storage or OLE structured storage) is a technology developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows operating system for storing hierarchical data within a single file. Strictly speaking, the term structured storage refers to a set of COM interfaces that a conforming implementation must provide, and not to a specific implementation, nor to a specific file format (in fact, a structured storage implementation need not store its data in a file at all). In addition to providing a hierarchical structure for data, structured storage may also provide a limited form of transactional support for data access. Microsoft provides an implementation that supports transactions, as well as one that does not (called simple-mode storage, the latter implementation is limited in other ways as well, although it performs better).
This process is known as base-bound relocation; each user program sees core memory as a contiguous block words with length FL, starting with address 0; in fact the program may be anywhere in the physical memory. Using this technique, each user program can be moved ("relocated") in main memory by the operating system, as long as the RA register reflects its position in memory. A user program which attempts to access memory outside the allowed range (that is, with an address which is not less than FL) will trigger an interrupt, and will be terminated by the operating system. When this happens, the operating system may create a core dump which records the contents of the program's memory and registers in a file, allowing the developer of the program a means to know what happened.
Active archives provide organizations with a persistent view of the data in their archives and make it easy to access files whenever needed. Active archives take advantage of metadata in order to keep track of where primary, secondary, and tertiary copies of data reside within the system, in order to maintain online accessibility to any given file in a file system, regardless of the storage medium being utilized. The impetus for active archive applications, or the software involved in an active archive, was the growing amount of unstructured data in the typical data center and the need to be able to manage and efficiently store that data. As a result, active archive applications tend to be focused on file systems and unstructured data, rather than all of the collective data; however, many have features and functions that address traditional backup needs as well.
The installer created a virtual BeOS image in a file on the host OS, and the computer could then boot into BeOS using a boot disk or via the installation of Bootman (the native BeOS boot manager.) Be Inc intended this release to be a taster and to draw users into buying the Professional edition, which was fully installable to a physical hard drive partition. Unfortunately, many users discovered that it was a trivial task to install the personal version to a real partition, and so Be Inc ultimately lost much of the sales potential for the product. Both YellowTab and Magnussoft learnt from this, and therefore did not offer a version of Zeta that could be installed without purchasing a license. German language – the Zeta initial builds and much of the packaging was geared towards a German-speaking audience.
When struck on a computer keyboard during text or command editing, the delete key ( or ), known less ambiguously as forward delete, discards the character ahead of the cursor's position, moving all following characters one position "back" towards the freed letterspace. The key is also used by many GUI applications to request deletion of the currently-selected object, for example a file in a file browser or a block of text in a word processor. The delete key often works as a generic command to remove a selected object, such as an image embedded in a document (on Apple Keyboards, both the forward delete key and the delete (backspace) key have the same effect when pressed while an object is selected). On Unix-like systems, the delete key is usually mapped to ESC which is the VT220 escape code for the "delete character" key.
In addition to the MP4, 3GP and other container formats based on ISO base media file format for file storage, AAC audio data was first packaged in a file for the MPEG-2 standard using Audio Data Interchange Format (ADIF), Presented at the 115th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, 10–13 October 2003. consisting of a single header followed by the raw AAC audio data blocks. However, if the data is to be streamed within an MPEG-2 transport stream, a self-synchronizing format called an Audio Data Transport Stream (ADTS) is used, consisting of a series of frames, each frame having a header followed by the AAC audio data. This file and streaming-based format are defined in MPEG-2 Part 7, but are only considered informative by MPEG-4, so an MPEG-4 decoder does not need to support either format.
Salah's testimony under torture indirectly allowed the Iraqi police to find large weapons caches of the Zionist underground in three synagogues (Mas'uda Shemtov, Hakham Haskal and Meir Tuweik) and in private homes, including 436 hand-grenades, 33 machine-guns, 97 machine-gun cartridges, 186 pistols. Shlomo Hillel, also once a member of the Iraqi Zionist underground, noted that the last words of the executed defendants were "Long live the State of Israel". The British Foreign Office noted in a file note "Trial of Jews at Baghdad, 20 December 1951" that they had "no reason to suppose that the trials were conducted in anything but a normal manner". Baghdad police officers who gave evidence at the trial appear to have been convinced that the crimes were committed by Jewish agents, claiming that "anyone studying the affair closely will see that the perpetrator did not intend to cause loss of life among the Jews" and that each grenade was "thrown in non-central locations and there was no intention to kill or injure a certain person".

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