There is a lot of hypotheses, different hypotheses, but we don't know the exact mechanism.
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Quantitative studies that measure treatment effects, the researchers note, are valuable for testing hypotheses, but they don't help us generate hypotheses.
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A lot of people had hypotheses for why they thought that was the case and we acted as if those hypotheses were fact without testing them.
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"Instead of simply taking the first-best decision at each point, multiple partial hypotheses are kept at each step, with hypotheses only being discarded when there are several other higher-ranked hypotheses under consideration," Google's senior staff research scientists Slav Petrov wrote in a blog post Thursday.
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A computer can design experimental strategies that are much more complex, picking a wider range of hypotheses to test, and then testing many more hypotheses per tray.
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As the researchers write: Users needed the ability to guide and refine the search results on a case-by-case basis in order to actually find what they were looking for…This need for iterative search refinement was rooted in how doctors often perform "iterative diagnosis"—by generating hypotheses, collecting data to test these hypotheses, exploring alternative hypotheses, and revisiting or retesting previous hypotheses in an iterative fashion.
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We seek evidence to falsify existing ideas, theories, and hypotheses.
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Hypotheses are formulated and tested; Voters are rated and targeted.
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Just wait for these stunningly obvious hypotheses to fall apart.
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Previous research had produced hypotheses about how the rocks moved.
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But few of their hypotheses are as personal as Hodel's.
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What new hypotheses about beatboxing have emerged from the study?
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Eventually hypotheses become theories, and mutually reinforcing networks of theories.
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Either of two hypotheses could explain how the machine worked.
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It remains contentious today, with a few dominant hypotheses emerging.
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Both, either, or neither of these hypotheses could be correct.
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Logic doesn't apply in biology, other than to generate hypotheses.
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There are plenty of hypotheses about what's driving it floating around.
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"[I have] no other hypotheses for the mammal host," he said.
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Initial hypotheses suggested these were Neanderthal or another non-Homo sapiens.
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Experiments will also allow scientists to test hypotheses about the animals.
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Slat's engineers developed twenty-seven hypotheses to explain why this happened.
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Several of the scientists disagreed with Lindsay's hypotheses about his ailment.
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"There are many hypotheses to put on the table," he said.
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Researchers have hypotheses, but no one is certain what went wrong.
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In 1990, the idea of sequencing genes was just a hypotheses.
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"There are really two alternative hypotheses you can imagine," he added.
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"A lot of those hypotheses have been discredited," said Dr. Scheele.
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There are several hypotheses for how roommate assignments affect patients' health.
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There are many other hypotheses about the origin of human rhythm.
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Many of you gave hypotheses about why music consumption has changed.
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When created, IBM stated that, "more than 100 different techniques are used to analyze natural language, identify sources, find and generate hypotheses, find and score evidence, and merge and rank hypotheses," according to IBM Systems and Technology.
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"So we must work on other hypotheses," Handelsblatt quoted him as saying.
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These scientists are still working out which hypotheses work, and which don't.
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Adult zebrafishPhoto: University of SussexIt seemed that the experimenters' hypotheses were right.
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Although testing professionals have smart hypotheses, different audiences respond to different messages.
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Two relatively new sources of data provide support for both these hypotheses.
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But it also gives rise to a host of questions and hypotheses.
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Ms Lucas suggests hypotheses that might account for each of these relationships.
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Guess and his colleagues hope to test both hypotheses in the future.
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Scientists are taught to consider all the possibilities, the multiple competing hypotheses.
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Hypotheses are proposed, tested, subjected to rigorous and critical review, and revised.
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Some of those hypotheses are backed by the analytic autopsies, others not.
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Two competing hypotheses explain the evolutionary chain of events, Dal Sasso said.
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What we get are hypotheses that, at best, can answer pertinent questions.
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The observations are already causing Stamatellos to rethink certain hypotheses planetary formation.
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The scrimmage leader would go around the table and survey our hypotheses.
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"Well, I just reject your hypotheses," Tarantino replied, and said no more.
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Yes. Does it offer any new hypotheses about what doomed Clinton's campaign?
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"That wasn't even on our list" of initial hypotheses, Dr. Squyres said.
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Scholars offer hypotheses that provide new ways of looking at the work.
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And the hypotheses predict that these traits will conform to certain numerical measurements.
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With any of those hypotheses comes a set of associations, aversions, even attractions.
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Other experiments are under way to test alternative hypotheses, mundane and exciting alike.
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They are presenting their data and hypotheses that come out of that data.
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"We have three hypotheses of what may have contributed to this," Jemal said.
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" He noted that these are "just hypotheses and need to be rigorously tested.
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But Buckley says these hypotheses aren't as compelling as the courtship ritual one.
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It's simply that we are working on all hypotheses so we could respond.
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From the moment she heard about the expedition, her mind reeled with hypotheses.
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In the absence of a firm answer, there are several hypotheses floating around.
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And they also looked at alternative hypotheses, and none were supported by data.
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Of course, we had some hypotheses about what the business model might be.
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After running simulations of various hypotheses, the network will serve up its suggestions.
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There are several hypotheses about why there could be a relationship, she added.
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The researchers have some hypotheses concerning what's behind the squirrels' Day-Glo displays.
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So in that absence, I think people just kind of made their own hypotheses.
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Karl Popper, the philosopher, said that scientific knowledge progressed through the falsification of hypotheses.
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Space Cthulhu aside, astronomers have a few hypotheses as to what it could be.
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"We've done what we thought we could do in evaluating alternative hypotheses," he said.
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But without venturing testable hypotheses about the future, it's harder to distinguish rival theories.
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Hypotheses aside, the statistics that illustrate how we consume clothes are really rather grim.
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I put all of my hypotheses in there, and I let the simulation run.
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And contrary to certain hypotheses, voluntarily childfree people seem to rarely regret their choice.
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Quentin answered curtly, "Well, I just reject your hypotheses" ... and didn't elaborate any further.
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But that often opens the door for various hypotheses of various stripes of believability.
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What matters is systematic observation, measurement and experimentation — all to test and confirm hypotheses.
|
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The cult of randomized controlled trials also neglects a rich body of potential hypotheses.
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With these and other contradictory hypotheses, what else could explain all that red foliage?
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Physicists believe that their motivations don't matter because hypotheses, after all, must be tested.
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These hypotheses both support some factors of the radio bursts but also raise questions.
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Right now these ideas are just hypotheses with scant evidence to back them up.
|
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"They push through theories, hypotheses, plans that just haven't passed scientific muster," he added.
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Moreover, all three of these hypotheses — and other possibilities — need not be mutually exclusive.
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If those results can be replicated in other experiments, confidence in the hypotheses increases.
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Nor does it allow researchers to test specific hypotheses about how that interbreeding unfolded.
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"They smell blood in the water, so they're spreading rumors and hypotheses," he said.
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Now our team needs to confirm these hypotheses with the James Webb Space Telescope.
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|
"We can propose hypotheses of the probability of exceeding a given threshold with and without global warming, and we can propose hypotheses about the fraction of an anomaly contributed by the historical change," says Noah Diffenbaugh, a climate scientist at Stanford University.
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But at its core, science is nothing more than ruling out hypotheses based on evidence.
|
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Additionally, the replications only tested one hypothesis, so papers with multiple hypotheses aren't fully tested.
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Scientists convened at eugenics conferences held at prestigious museums and universities to illustrate their hypotheses.
|
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It can also weigh up the evidence for its hypotheses in an even-handed manner.
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"If you don't check your less favored hypotheses you are not doing science," he said.
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For heterosexuals, however, the outcome of the second and third hypotheses would be the same.
|
|
These are both old hypotheses and both have been tested by studies published this week.
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Even as scientists battle over rival hypotheses, all agree that methane emissions must be slashed.
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The Fed's rate rises will probably slow job growth before these hypotheses can be tested.
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Fortunately, there's a very good way to test these competing hypotheses—by observing Planet 9.
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|
Those skills included the ability to identify assumptions, test hypotheses and draw relationships between variables.
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|
Still, the paper adds important evidence to support hypotheses of how these spots got there.
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|
New regulations are constructed on real-world experience, rather than hypotheses developed behind closed doors.
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We have a lot of hypotheses, but we can't be certain based on these results.
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This would lock researchers into their hypotheses before the first line of data comes in.
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|
Like "Variations on the Main," these were theatrical experiments that never quite proved their hypotheses.
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|
Some of Cole's well-intentioned hypotheses, clearly aimed at challenging Islamophobia, may never be proved.
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Economists do not agree on what's driving lower wage growth, but they have several hypotheses.
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But how this changes hurricanes is an open question with a growing amount of hypotheses.
|
|
The supposed benefits to companies or the reduced groupthink are, as you admit, unconfirmed hypotheses.
|
|
And no one knows what it's made of, though there are plenty of wild hypotheses.
|
|
The scientists had rejected some alternative hypotheses, but other ideas could also explain the landscape.
|
|
The authors have a few hypotheses for why living in these cities might be beneficial.
|
|
His team will test various hypotheses for how different parts of the circuit learn to communicate.
|
|
It seems likely that the next downturn will serve as a natural experiment testing these hypotheses.
|
|
They weren't exactly sure why the interactions were happening, but the paper offered a few hypotheses.
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|
They're just folks whose job description includes proving hypotheses and establishing facts based on collecting evidence.
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|
Companies are pretty good at knowing what their best "hypotheses" are in product, sales and marketing.
|
|
Check out the full video above to see it in action, then share your hypotheses below.
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The observations helped confirm hypotheses that researchers developed from looking at satellite and aircraft-based evidence.
|
|
Both observation and simulation help scientists generate hypotheses that can then be tested with further observations.
|
|
Therefore, this data is really meant only to generate hypotheses and can only rarely 'prove' them.
|
|
"Come up with a simple way to test the idea and prove your hypotheses," she said.
|
|
By and large, these data do not confirm or deny the hypotheses contained in this piece.
|
|
"The scientific method says we test our hypotheses before we act on them," Mr. Kallos said.
|
|
Instead, we should work like biologists, analyzing the systems and forming hypotheses about how they work.
|
|
The prevailing hypotheses are that they died out because of competition from monkeys and environmental changes.
|
|
Flesh-and-blood types don't have to assert their humanity like proof in a scientific hypotheses.
|
|
"All these hypotheses, though, use the fact that temperature in the region is increasing," Romanovsky said.
|
|
The teams then independently created their own experiments to test the hypotheses under some common parameters.
|
|
What are some of the hypotheses to explain why whales repeat, alter or begin new songs?
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|
But there's no way to back up these hypotheses without a bigger sample size to study.
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|
Doctors could develop hypotheses and run experiments until they figured out what was missing in people's foods.
|
|
There are several hypotheses as to why sharks glow, science writer Ed Yong wrote for National Geographic.
|
|
Further work can confirm those hypotheses, but even then, very rarely scientists running around with exclamation points.
|
|
That's because we have learned thought a process called "predictive learning — by forming hypotheses and testing them".
|
|
Various hypotheses suggest instead that it might be an optical illusion, seismic gas or fermenting tree trunks.
|
|
There were disagreements about statistical analysis, hypotheses formulation, approaches to software coding, ethical concerns, and so on.
|
|
Zeroing in on energy drinks But before blaming energy drinks, the researchers had tested several other hypotheses.
|
|
Government officials, scholars, and think tankers formulate competing hypotheses about how best to achieve at those goals.
|
|
After observing the connection, Renshaw and his colleague, neuroscientist Shami Kanekar, brought their hypotheses to the lab.
|
|
Study results are unlikely to be valid if participants know the procedure and expected hypotheses in advance.
|
|
In the foundations of physics, it has become accepted practice to prefer hypotheses that are aesthetically pleasing.
|
|
It's too early to say whether any of these hypotheses could hold the key to mental illness.
|
|
Because it isn't just the sufferers who have numerous conflicting hypotheses about the cause of their illness.
|
|
"We've got hypotheses," said Michael Kelly, a finance professor at Lafayette College, who has studied the issue.
|
|
I have hypotheses on why that might be, although without more data, it's hard to answer them.
|
|
The demonstration from Uhlmann and colleagues suggests that hypotheses should be tested in diverse and transparent ways.
|
|
The data from Messenger also ruled out some hypotheses about why Mercury is so rich in iron.
|
|
"I hope that we are a generator of leads and hypotheses for reporters to chase," he said.
|
|
Hypotheses about treatment were put on the cloud; experts around the world could provide input and feedback.
|
|
Such as: As a story in National Geographic makes clear: All of these hypotheses are in dispute.
|
|
As with any new field of scientific study, there are a few alternative hypotheses to explain vEAR.
|
|
I'm less involved in designing experiments or formulating specific hypotheses, because that field has been moving extremely quickly.
|
|
Most importantly, there are still three hypotheses about the intertwined goals held by the purveyors of Russian propaganda.
|
|
There are other animals with similar-looking brain cavities, and other hypotheses for what might be going on.
|
|
And in 173, scientists interpreting results from Planck said they fit right into one of the inflationary hypotheses.
|
|
Given the secrecy surrounding WikiLeaks, it's virtually impossible to figure out which of these two hypotheses is right.
|
|
Maybe the dog is just a dog here to mess with all our fan theories and crazy hypotheses.
|
|
You'll develop hypotheses about how to attract these great candidates and have a value proposition that attracts them.
|
|
Wansink, in contrast, was retroactively creating hypotheses to fit data patterns that emerged after an experiment was over.
|
|
However, a number of experiments in recent years have shown that there may be something to his hypotheses.
|
|
Berger and Seager emphasized the importance of working hard, testing your hypotheses and often just following your instinct.
|
|
We all create hypotheses in undisciplined fashion, and then you have to go back and be intellectually disciplined.
|
|
Why it matters: The voyage allowed them to test long-standing hypotheses about the composition of Saturn's atmosphere.
|
|
The EPA needs these studies to prove or disprove its own hypotheses and establish sound, well-informed regulations.
|
|
A problem of today's science is that our publishing and funding system rewards findings that support current hypotheses.
|
|
Just how this sweeping change occurs is still a matter of debate — but many hypotheses have recently emerged.
|
|
"Whilst there are possibilities that exist which may lead to alternative hypotheses, these are unlikely," the report said.
|
|
Freada Kapor Klein: Are there some, some emerging hypotheses or some emerging consensus or too early to tell?
|
|
Scientific methodology today is based on generating hypotheses and testing them to see if they can be falsified.
|
|
One way to explore these hypotheses is to find more ancient DNA from other parts of the Americas.
|
|
Don't offer any hypotheses about why the person may be lying because that's just supposition on your part.
|
|
The study doesn't explain why greater graduation requirements might reduce risky behavior, but the authors offer two hypotheses.
|
|
What might have been early hints of hypotheses or preliminary findings in another context now attract global attention.
|
|
Finding and testing new hypotheses will help us understand why some animals have evolved to lend a hand.
|
|
We had specific hypotheses, we made the molecules with specific ideas of what we wanted to figure out.
|
|
There are two main hypotheses for why we get so tired from work when we're not physically active.
|
|
One explanation of Dr Adibekyan's observations is that both hypotheses are correct, but for different types of gas giant.
|
|
"Our robotic model allowed us to test our hypotheses about the animal's locomotion dynamics," Melo said in a statement.
|
|
We have a system-wide problem with embedded growth hypotheses that is turning us all into scoundrels and liars.
|
|
Scientists have offered several hypotheses for the cause of this event, which marked the end of the Permian period.
|
|
But it's a single study that technically has several different hypotheses rolled into one paper, reporting a slight effect.
|
|
Scientists continue to offer competing hypotheses to explain the global uptick, and there is no shortage of potential suspects.
|
|
The wit, the silly stories, the mad hypotheses are strategies of defense: a way of singing to the danger.
|
|
They don't favor hearing about hypotheses that didn't pan out or replication studies that upset a previously published claim.
|
|
The issue with these hypotheses is that they are specifically geared toward explaining only one type of animal—Tyrannosaurids.
|
|
What they found supported their hypotheses: there was no brain region that consistently held a "fingerprint" for any emotion.
|
|
He said investigators are working on three hypotheses but declined to provide any information while the probe is underway.
|
|
And many of these studies are small, so keep in mind that these are preliminary hypotheses, not ironclad conclusions.
|
|
Scientists have offered various hypotheses to explain why moths, organisms that evolved to live in darkness, flock to light.
|
|
"Hypotheses on the positive effects of monthly startup reports were tested, using several multivariate regressions," write the paper's authors.
|
|
Among his biggest hypotheses are the ongoing rise of mobile commerce, as well as the continued domination of Amazon.
|
|
Among their biggest hypotheses were the continued growth of the resale market and the rise of trendy concept shops.
|
|
Once they&aposd identified some common themes, they tested their hypotheses by observing and interviewing teams in different contexts.
|
|
In fact, they say no amount of time would ever give inflationists enough data to confirm one of their hypotheses.
|
|
No one knew exactly why the accounting move started, but there are a few hypotheses that could explain the phenomenon.
|
|
Unfortunately, no ancient genomes from key regions in Asia or elsewhere are currently available, preventing further testing of current hypotheses.
|
|
In 1934 Popper had written about the scientific method, in which hypotheses are advanced and scientists seek to falsify them.
|
|
Hypotheses about what works in education and learning have become easier to test because of the rise of online learning.
|
|
Often it will feel like you are advancing hypotheses about your firm's opportunities, and they are just shooting them down.
|
|
At every opportunity, he negs Burnham's suggestions and hypotheses about the mysterious red signals that have appeared across the galaxy.
|
|
They involve models and hypotheses that are familiar in structure to the kind that convey explanation in the natural sciences.
|
|
Previous hypotheses posit that the shape and location of the animal's digestive system influences the position in which they relax.
|
|
The study's researchers laid out a few hypotheses as to why the patients in the study experienced improved cognitive functioning.
|
|
During the press conference, a representative from NNSA said LockerGoga is one of the hypotheses the agency is looking at.
|
|
Numerous hypotheses have been advanced, from a decline in D.C. schmoozing by politicians to the rise of ideologically based news.
|
|
"We have diametrically opposed hypotheses of the dynamics of that night," said Fabio Alonzi, a lawyer for Mr. Natale Hjorth.
|
|
Over the years, he said, many hypotheses about the secret properties of Stradivari and Guarneri instruments have come and gone.
|
|
"When you're looking at a static snapshot of time, it's hard to disentangle all these competing hypotheses," Mr. Hamilton said.
|
|
When I read elaborate hypotheses about why the kids love Bernie so much, I tend to conclude everyone is overthinking this.
|
|
After reviewing their theories, scientists now believe the latter two hypotheses are the most probable — but they're still reviewing the evidence.
|
|
Everyone whom BuzzFeed News interviewed said that Singer built up tremendous pressure for research results to match up with her hypotheses.
|
|
Confirmation bias, for instance, is a tendency to preferentially test, search for, and interpret evidence supporting existing beliefs, hypotheses, and opinions.
|
|
All of these hypotheses are astoundingly far-fetched, and yet still found support among at least a few of Trump's delegates.
|
|
With the flexibility of a digital infrastructure, we can act on data-derived insights and test UX hypotheses in real time.
|
|
We are now retesting and extending our hypotheses on a larger scale in collaboration with researchers at the University of Brussels.
|
|
The through line connecting all hypotheses is that authoritarian regimes benefit, domestically and internationally, when democratic ones are weakened or discredited.
|
|
For example, he has argued, psychologists could conduct small experiments with a handful of participants to form ideas and generate hypotheses.
|
|
You spend as much time testing your command prompt hypotheses as you do killing time with your friends on a rooftop.
|
|
According to Floyd Shockley, an entomologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, there have long been two competing hypotheses.
|
|
Other hypotheses suggest that stylistically it could have come at any point in Pachelbel's career (he lived from 21980 to 214).
|
|
As a narrator, Lenù recalls her younger self tentatively, piecing together hypotheses that tend to obscure rather than clarify her motivations.
|
|
"We will continue until we no longer have questions and hypotheses that our C.L.S. population can help to address," Sally said.
|
|
That suggests their hypotheses about what lies beyond the Standard Model, which were the basis of those expectations, must be wrong.
|
|
The prevailing hypotheses say the birds do it either to reduce muscle fatigue caused by switching legs, or to conserve heat.
|
|
" That idea, he said, was just one of several hypotheses that included the possibility that the outbreak was a "deliberate release.
|
|
The project started with five hypotheses that had already been tested experimentally but on which results had not yet been published.
|
|
One recent project similarly asked 70 teams to test nine hypotheses using the same data set of functional magnetic resonance images.
|
|
But leading geneticists say that even modern DNA studies are currently unable to validate such hypotheses about differences between human populations.
|
|
We must ensure that our students are empowered to take action to resolve conflicts, test hypotheses, consider alternatives and evaluate results.
|
|
In May 1993, Dr. John M. Leventhal, who had headed the Connecticut investigation into the alleged molestation, said in a sworn statement that Dylan's story had a "rehearsed quality," and offered hypotheses about what happened: We had two hypotheses: one, that these were statements that were made by an emotionally disturbed child and then became fixed in her mind.
|
|
Maybe scientists could even use genetic engineering to genetically modify brains in order to test out hypotheses that arise from the table.
|
|
So the hypothesis that the bones are Earhart's cannot be rejected—but there are also no alternative hypotheses that can be tested.
|
|
There are other hypotheses too, like maybe the killing was an accident, the whales were hunting, or they were competing for prey.
|
|
Krauss offers the scientific method — constantly questioning, testing hypotheses, demanding evidence — as the basis of morality and the answer to societal injustices.
|
|
"There are hypotheses that there might be something in cannabis that increases metabolic rate, which would decrease the weight gain," Tishler said.
|
|
But this potentially exciting scientific debate has been mired in revisionist history, detracting from a clear contest between these two contrasting hypotheses.
|
|
Even something of that size, though, would not altogether rule out WIMP-based hypotheses were it to find no evidence of WIMPS.
|
|
Russia was using "a series of wild hypotheses and half truth and half lies" to deflect attention from the truth, he said.
|
|
Considering party contexts leads to some specific hypotheses about turnout generally and how party context in the nomination campaign should affect it.
|
|
What is currently missing is a body of studies where scientists preregister their methods and hypotheses prior to collecting data samples online.
|
|
Our journals and books are largely focused on explanation, description, and the testing of hypotheses, rather than the prediction of future events.
|
|
She would surprise me in the car rides after school with her discussions of hypotheses and photosynthesis, words we hadn't taught her.
|
|
To test out these different hypotheses, Dale's team designed an experiment to see whether dogs or wolves would show more charitable behavior.
|
|
You need to look at them with the proper amount of skepticism, especially ones with exciting conclusions and but several simultaneous hypotheses.
|
|
Form a "personal board of directors" by picking four or five people you trust to help you test hypotheses and make decisions.
|
|
Nearly 140 years after his death, a University of Cambridge researcher has found strong evidence that one of Darwin's hypotheses is true.
|
|
This principle can tell us a lot about what we've already seen from Trump, and generate some hypotheses about what's to come.
|
|
"This is an interesting study, but I'm skeptical of their findings, and I don't believe their hypotheses are well supported," he said.
|
|
Other hypotheses are that their immune systems don't overreact to a Covid-19 infection, swamping their tissues with damaging inflammatory signaling molecules.
|
|
It is a rigorous approach ideally using controlled experiments where the inductive process of gathering discrete data is aggregated to test hypotheses.
|
|
The study doesn't prove what the mechanisms were, but the authors have a few hypotheses about the factors that are likely at play.
|
|
JH: First, we'll do landscape studies, and have strategic hypotheses around certain sectors and how technology is impacting that sector and driving innovation.
|
|
Albert Donnay (Toxicologist) hypotheses that prolonged exposure to a range of substances (carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, pesticide, etc.) can produce hallucinations consistent with haunting.
|
|
But scientists don't know that—in fact, there are at least six hypotheses as to how and why giraffes got their long necks.
|
|
As long as Tarantino keeps rejecting the hypotheses of these questions, the women in his movies will simply have to speak for themselves.
|
|
But today academics are testing several hypotheses: are female bosses more conservative, focused on long-term growth and likely to promote agile working?
|
|
Jimenez said prosecutors were exploring several hypotheses related to Arevalo's murder and that it was too early to name suspects in the case.
|
|
"I want to know what happened and I do not believe in any of the official hypotheses," Tagliapietra said, his voice cracking up.
|
|
"We think that we could exclude other suggested hypotheses for such increases, such as supernova explosions or gamma ray bursts," Muscheler told Gizmodo.
|
|
I think it's now time for Egyptologists and specialists in ancient Egypt architecture to collaborate with us, to provide us with some hypotheses.
|
|
"The six general routes of disease transmission the authors describe will help researchers make more precise hypotheses in the future," Schaich Borg said.
|
|
These hypotheses are likely to be tested by polling in coming weeks, and if they prove up, a Bregret campaign will gain momentum.
|
|
While scientists have pre-determined hypotheses — or educated guesses — about what we will see, we also know there are limitations to our studies.
|
|
Curiosity's science team is currently working on a couple different hypotheses to explain the rover's discoveries and unravel the mystery of Mars' past.
|
|
Although Fisherian selection was certainly not ignored, it was ultimately overshadowed by a series of hypotheses that seemed to rescue beauty from purposelessness.
|
|
But that fact isn't keeping fans from coming up with their own hypotheses, and they've narrowed it down to a few key names.
|
|
To test any research hypotheses, funds are needed to support the use of preclinical models that mimic various aspects of the human disease.
|
|
The study found a similar pattern for four out of five hypotheses: Different research teams had produced statistically significant effects in opposite directions.
|
|
And already this snapshot is firing up the imaginations of researchers, who have put forth a flurry of new hypotheses about the Australopithecus.
|
|
They asked for complete datasets to be posted online, and for pre-registered research plans (so investigators can't change their hypotheses after the fact).
|
|
UFOs, taboo for professional scientists When it comes to science, the scientific method requires hypotheses to be testable so that inferences can be verified.
|
|
That's one of our hypotheses, and other tools don't give you those options, and therefore are not really geared to a true nontechnical user.
|
|
Outside academia, pharmaceutical companies are using AI to extract information from academic papers and other written materials, which can surface new hypotheses to test.
|
|
Bringing back samples from the surface of the moon led to many stunning discoveries, and new hypotheses about the history of our solar system.
|
|
Yes, it will be a science, with hypotheses that can be measured by data and evaluated with software engineering tools by smartypants computer scientists.
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More thorough labs took time to rule these false positives out, but that slowed down the rate at which they could test new hypotheses.
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Similar hypotheses have been raised elsewhere, but the perceived color of the dress is based on the color of the background, rather than lighting.
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While teaching at the University of Pennsylvania, Professor White became friends with Mr. Goodman, whose theories on hypotheses and inductive reasoning influenced him decisively.
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"Some of those inferences that are being made are hypotheses, and the data doesn't really allow one to clearly answer some of those questions."
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But they would then need to conduct bigger experiments, with more participants, to replicate and confirm those hypotheses before releasing them into the world.
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I picked up a couple of smart-sounding hypotheses and spat them out in other conversations, like some kind of pseudo-intellectual eye dropper.
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But with this story, what happened really quickly is that everybody committed to a narrative and they didn't examine or test the core hypotheses.
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Various hypotheses have been proposed, including the idea that dangling gonads are a way to signal virility and good health, but none are satisfactory.
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This could have implications for experiments in many fields like biology and medicine and could require scientists to work much harder to prove their hypotheses.
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To reach this conclusion, a research team from MacEwan University in Edmonton, Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, and several other Canadian institutions examined three hypotheses.
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A scientific theory typically means a well substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that sits above laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses. 2.
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Williams had only looked for the microfilms, in fact, because a biologist had requested the data from them in order to look into certain hypotheses.
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If we cannot even agree on basic facts and reasonable scientific hypotheses (such as climate change), finding ways to take meaningful action becomes increasingly difficult.
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Not only can it "ingest" everything from papers to molecular structures to genomic sequences to images, it can also learn, make connections and form hypotheses.
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After conducting five experiments over four years with approximately 2,500 participants, Thibodeau found that people expressed word aversion due to the second and third hypotheses.
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"You're making a big investment and betting on two big hypotheses," Ihab Elzeyadi, a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon told the Times.
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In 2007, researchers at Danisco, a company that supplies bacterial cultures used in making cheese and yogurt, confirmed hypotheses that Crispr protects bacteria from viruses.
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In the charged environment of nutrition research, when people's careers are built on certain hypotheses, it's hard not to imagine our biases creeping into play.
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"And when you're in pain, you want an answer, even if it's wrong," and he had no firm conclusions to offer, only data and hypotheses.
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Hypotheses range from the changing age distribution of the population to reduced lead poisoning; but in any case, the predicted apocalypse notably failed to arrive.
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"There will be many hypotheses to explain the problem of violence and often we will not be able to reach an objective truth," he said.
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Actively hypothesizing, testing those hypotheses and reanalyzing data on a continuous loop will need to be a regular part of the process to drive change.
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Research is not definitive but seems to support all of the hypotheses, as well as a strong hunch among investigators that there are genetic factors.
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The study counters previous hypotheses, which suggested that the behemoth was so disastrous it caused the human species to teeter on the brink of extinction.
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There are viable alternative hypotheses, like he's a huge moron or he's guilty of some other serious wrongdoing that he fears an investigation will uncover.
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"Having this insight will help us establish some potential causes and what they mean for neuropsychiatric disorders, and create new, testable hypotheses," Dr. Sestan said.
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In all the hypotheses about where Warren's campaign has gone wrong, her being too mean to some rich guy on CNBC isn't one of them.
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I read the memo and it struck me that the author was genuinely interested in exploring different hypotheses for the inequality that exists at Google.
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"Our study shows very well that it has strong effects on the owls," which "allows us to make hypotheses as to why white owls exist."
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He was testing hypotheses: if eating the doughnut at his desk didn't sate the urge to go to the cafeteria, he could rule out sugar.
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Core Labs — an oil services company — is thoughtful and makes decisions on traditional return on equity, not on a "drill-baby-drill" hypotheses, Cramer said.
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Paradoxically, the discovery of a galaxy without dark matter may actually confirm that the stuff actually exists by contradicting hypotheses advanced by dark matter doubters.
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"[Machine learning] results have to be considered as only hypotheses or interesting starting points that are then further developed in studies by researchers," the authors wrote.
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Taken altogether, Stavropoulos thinks the brain activity supports Aragón's original hypotheses: That when people feel overwhelmed by how cute something is, cute aggression comes into play.
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The Markup had outlined a creative data-journalism strategy of pairing reporters with coders to come up with new ways to test hypotheses about tech platforms.
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The newly functional proxies have inspired explanations and hypotheses about the 84 percent of matter that's invisible—the long-sought "dark matter" that seemingly engulfs galaxies.
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"To my knowledge, there's no well-designed experimental study that has ever proven any hypotheses about disease or improving physiological outcomes by being flexible," said Lauersen.
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The presidential candidate is no stranger to hypotheses about his identity, but that didn't stop the Internet from concocting another theory about who he really is.
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"People looking to get into these jobs need to come with a familiarity with statistics, enjoy math and science, and love to test hypotheses," she says.
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"Usually, as a paleontologist, we only have the bones to work with and to propose some hypotheses about the ecology of the extinct animal," Angst said.
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But authorities are exploring several hypotheses related to Arevalo's murder, including one in which another foreigner might have killed her over an unpaid debt, Jimenez said.
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Various hypotheses had been tested by sending out montages to 2100,24.5 or so subscribers and comparing the results with another 203,220 who got, say, still images.
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In the present MoMA exhibition, the galleries containing these rigorous, abstract works feel like a laboratory in which Piper is testing hypotheses about art and perception.
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After the recording was made public, J&F said in a statement that Batista and Saud had simply been discussing hypotheses in the conversation, not facts.
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Soon they were trading hypotheses with other entrepreneurs, cribbing ideas from other companies' ads and taking a formal approach to testing, rooted in the scientific method.
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It's entirely possible that certain architectural styles or floor plans favor particular insect communities, but researchers know too little to even formulate those kinds of hypotheses.
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I developed my hypotheses and outlined my proposed methods without the materials and had everything ready to go when we were able to afford the supplies.
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That signal forks in two different hypotheses: Either men grow beards to attract women, or men grow beards to express a certain dominance among other men.
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"The insufficient information received by WHO does not allow for a formulation of a hypotheses regarding the possible cause of the illness," the WHO statement said.
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"In summary, N.I.S.T. found no corroborating evidence for alternative hypotheses suggesting that the W.T.C. towers were brought down by controlled demolition using explosives," the report stated.
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I tested these two hypotheses, and I found that both help explain racial differences in family structure effects, though the former to a much greater extent.
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Until recently, researchers had only vague hypotheses to explain it, but recent studies point to a possible cause and could even open new doors to treatment.
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There are hypotheses suggesting that the predominantly tight, frizzy hair of sub-Saharan Africans evolved to provide natural insulation from the UV radiation of the tropical sun.
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Having consulted with the Verge hive mind, here are my best hypotheses about the reasoning behind Samsung's latest move up in price with its brand new phone.
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What matters is developing hypotheses from other success stories and implementing a holistic approach — tailored to your product and market — that prioritizes minimum effort with maximum yield.
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Update 11/4/16 11:58am EDT: A number of Gizmodo readers tweeted and emailed—many apologetically—with their hypotheses on the stunning return of Crazy Frog.
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Said Jordan: "I'm just pleased that people are engaging and discussing what the mirror test means, and offering alternate hypotheses for us to test in the lab."
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Coming up with hypotheses about causal relationships, testing them and connecting them to larger complex models of how we think the world works is an important step.
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"If you have 407 days left, then you don't have time to embrace hypotheses that it will turn out pretty good in the end," he told reporters.
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"There remains an urgent need for clarification of what happened beyond the hypotheses raised so far in the Saudi investigation," Prime Minister Theresa May's spokesman told reporters.
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Instead, the dean and his team suspected that something was not working in the classroom and begin experimenting with hypotheses as to what may be at issue.
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"With these observations, we hope to distinguish between the two competing hypotheses of a neutron star either near a black hole or embedded in a powerful nebula."
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We wanted to understand who these people are, in simple demographic terms, and to test the basic hypotheses about how authoritarianism, in theory, is supposed to work.
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The prosecutor's office said in a statement that several hypotheses about the cause of the April 2396 blaze include a malfunctioning electrical system or a smoldering cigarette.
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As research methods have improved, statistical power has grown, and scientists have tested ever more precise hypotheses, the truth about fish oil remains, like fish itself, slippery.
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Also, he said their findings were based on a "pretty small" data set, and that more fossils would help his team to further confirm and refine their hypotheses.
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Numerous hypotheses exist for the disparity – from the possibility that Zika is worse for people infected with other viruses beforehand to whether pesticides have made northeasterners more vulnerable.
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A scientist must consider all of the possible hypotheses that explain all of the data, and since little is known, the extraterrestrial hypothesis cannot yet be ruled out.
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In science, this is called "confirmation bias," as mentioned by Valdés-Sosa, seeking and finding information in a way that confirms one's beliefs or hypotheses, while discarding alternatives.
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Smith said the show could go on to explore alternate hypotheses, but she said it was not her intention to offer definitive answers, about that or anything else.
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But it is difficult to come up with convincing hypotheses about hunting bias to explain results for groups like rodents and shrews, which are usually caught by trapping.
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So we thought it might be interesting to revisit some of our favorite '90s TV shows and see what kind of wild hypotheses about them we could find.
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If psychology finds it has to start from scratch evaluating its hypotheses, at least it will be able to do so in a manner that's more methodologically sound.
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They're encouraging more sharing of data sets and urging each other to preregister their hypotheses—declaring what they intend to find and how they intend to find it.
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"We've got some critical lines of inquiry, those link to particular hypotheses, but I'm not going to discuss those because those are very much live investigation," Rowley said.
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Knowing the rational solution to a decision-making problem can help pinpoint where behavior deviates from optimum, and inform testable hypotheses about the sources of the observed biases.
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Milan's police chief, Marcello Cardona, said that the causes of the crash would be investigated "calmly and with professionalism," and that all hypotheses would be taken into consideration.
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Nevertheless, as we cast about for new hypotheses, it is worth considering that the president — whose face and words surround us — operates as a kind of national mirror.
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I see it as foundational work, and an investment that will pay off in giving us a far richer context to develop new hypotheses and study these disorders.
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A comprehensive new study, published last week in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, lends support to existing hypotheses about the dramatic transformation in horses' hooves through history.
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What later happened to the menorah has been the object of intense speculation for centuries, giving rise to various, sometimes colorful, legends and scholarly hypotheses over its whereabouts.
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A primordial black hole is not the most obvious nor the most likely choice—but hey, science is about keeping an open mind and letting experiments disprove hypotheses.
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These are not random hypotheses, these are the stories I have been told when I do stop and ask them about themselves in an effort to try to help.
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Typically, mining that internal data will validate basic hypotheses upon which the business is predicated ("we make profits in our luxury fashion stores when they're located in affluent areas").
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Google explains that the software reads a sentence and comes up with multiple hypotheses as to which variant of the sentence is the most plausible in a specific context.
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But personal anecdotes, no matter how plentiful or powerful, are no substitute for scientific evidence derived from rigorously designed studies that test alternate hypotheses and control for confounding factors.
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Human beings don't necessarily panic, but they lose their ability to reason clearly and to weigh alternative hypotheses when they are under basically what is a threat of death.
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Nonetheless, his skilful storytelling—which intertwines his hypotheses regarding primitive humans with rich details from decades of observations of chimpanzees in Tanzania—makes his book both stimulating and compelling.
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Its reach is too central to political visions, and its hypotheses are too dependent on the incalculable crooked timber of humanity for it ever to be a "hard" science.
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I just don't know how y'all prove those hypotheses going back fifty, hundred, what you might say is thousands if not millions of years, and then postulate those forward.
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Among the most famous examples is a technique called "p-hacking," in which researchers test their data against many hypotheses and only report those that have statistically significant results.
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The study points researchers in the right direction, Girard said, adding that these antibiotic-associated encephalopathy types and hypotheses about what causes each of them are worth studying further.
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Scientists and statisticians have shown that if assuming experimental hypotheses are true, it should actually be somewhat uncommon for studies to keep churning out p-values of around .05.
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I should also add that alternative facts had currency long before Kellyanne Conway christened them such and that junk science, nutty hypotheses and showy apostasies have been around forever.
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Although the name fairy circles sounds sweet and peaceful, there is passionate scientific disagreement over how they arise, and the two prevailing hypotheses have become adversaries in the dispute.
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But Max Rietkerk, an environmental scientist from Utrecht University in the Netherlands, said that the authors showed that the two hypotheses could have worked together in Namibia's fairy circles.
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Decades before these technologies existed, a man hunched over a microscope in Spain at the turn of the 20th century was making prescient hypotheses about how the brain works.
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Additionally, a 2007 study published in Medical Hypotheses noted it&aposs common for cryptic pregnancy babies to be underweight, which may also lead to less abdominal growth during pregnancy.
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Scientists have a few hypotheses about why this is, the most dramatic of which is that since Betelgeuse is a red supergiant, it will eventually explode in a supernova.
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It's important to note that there are other hypotheses as to what may have caused the bright spot, such as fog, according to the paper published in Geophysical Research Letters.
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William Junger of Stony Brook University told Nature: "I don't believe these scrappy new dental specimens inform the competing hypotheses for the origin of the species one way or another."
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"Importantly, people should understand that, at least for neurological diseases like ALS, we are just now getting started with testing our hypotheses about using stem cells as therapeutics," Glass said.
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I know that hypotheses need to be proven by experimentation and all, but was it really ever debatable that giving elderly patients a fluffy robot seal would make them happier?
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As a bonus, he hopes that throwing in specific hypotheses about group differences will build political support for eliminating race-conscious policymaking and curbing efforts to address race-specific disadvantage.
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Mutz goes on to lay out three hypotheses she aims to test: The more Harry Potter books read or movies seen, the greater the respondent's acceptance of diversity and difference.
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The pain scale would allow Schmidt to draw comparisons, to test hypotheses and to help him document theories on the role of the sting in the natural history of insects.
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Genetic analysis may one day shed light on the causes of schizophrenia, although, even if current hypotheses are borne out, it would likely take years for therapies to be developed.
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In past articles, I have recounted numerous times when hypotheses from observational studies, those based solely on observations of particular groups, have failed to be confirmed by a controlled trial.
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One of the more hotly contested hypotheses is that the berserkers ingested a hallucinogenic mushroom (Amanita muscaria), commonly known as fly agaric, just before battle to induce their trancelike state.
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By using some anatomy and physiology of current animals, we can show that we can overturn those early hypotheses about the anatomy of this part of the T. rex's skull.
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"Just as the human genome map has provided a scaffolding to test hypotheses and look for patterns in [gene] sequence and function, Tony's method could do the same" for brain architecture.
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These employees also described a climate in which scientists are pressured to produce research results that bolster Singer's hypotheses — a claim that would put the institute at odds with scientific ethics.
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Here is the full list of hypotheses Marks scrutinized as written in his letter: "The nine propositions reviewed above all represent variations on 'things can only get better forever,'" Marks wrote.
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"There are a few hypotheses that can be easily put on the table: one, it was a massive action of reporting the posts and tripping somehow the Facebook algorithm," Stanca said.
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Using the different physics of the two mechanisms, we showed that the combined effect of the two 'rival' hypotheses explained the changes in cloudiness more successfully than each would do individually.
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He divided 100 planaria -- or worms -- into four groups in order to test his hypotheses that a polyphenol in green tea could inhibit tumor formation in the worms exposed to carcinogens.
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Those aforementioned large human studies will wrap up in 2018, and if their hypotheses pan out, nicotine may one day be considered a potential weapon in the fight against neurological disorders.
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"There are so many hypotheses and high-impact papers out just in the last two years that cover the whole range of explanations for why there's this renewed growth," Poulter says.
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Beard, who does this work at the Cambridge Center for the Study of Existential Risk, described it as "a field with next to no data" and a lot of unsupported hypotheses.
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Many hypotheses have been put forth to explain why, said Dr. Robert H. Carter, deputy director of the National Institute of Health's National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.
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Among its many hypotheses, the computer software company is predicting that e-commerce giants like Amazon will experience significant growth over small retailers, while online shopping will hit all-time highs.
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"One of the hypotheses was that shifting of the fluid out of the upper part of the body might have an effect on the shape of the eyeball," Dr. Charles said.
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Yes, but: Tomás Ryan, a scientist studying memory, said radical thought is needed in the field, even if hypotheses like the one in this study are eventually proven to be flawed.
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Chemists, physicists, engineers, and astronauts carefully test hypotheses based on prior research, try to falsify those evidence-informed guesses through experimentation, and then throw out the claims that don't pass muster.
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We're not sure where it did start -- the leading hypotheses are China, the US, France and Vietnam, but it could have started somewhere else and definitely did not start in Spain.
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Several hypotheses have been proposed for why the warriors would have behaved this way, including self-induced hysteria—aided by biting their shields and howling—epilepsy, ergot poisoning, or mental illness.
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He treats each of these in turn, weighing different hypotheses that might explain us to ourselves — something rare in works of social prophecy, which tend to roll on a single track.
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There are several hypotheses on how the craters are formed, but none of them has been proven, according to Dr. Vladimir Romanovsky, professor of geophysics at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.
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Speaking to Gizmodo, he said the authors of the new study made good use of the limited fossil record to explore the three preexisting hypotheses, but he admitted the study wasn't perfect.
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"There are still many architectural hypotheses to consider; in particular, the big void could be made of one or several adjacent structures, and it could be inclined or horizontal," the study said.
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Upon Sara's death in 1817, Georges Cuvier, acclaimed French zoologist, dissected her body to substantiate physical anthropology hypotheses that claimed Black people were the "missing link" between human and non-human primates.
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Samples, like the one sent to Transylvania University, were preserved and sent to scientists around the country but before they got a chance to present their hypotheses, everyone kind of lost interest.
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They're a mathematical way of understanding if our hypotheses about evolution make sense, but they're not a direct observation of evolution itself, so it's hard to use them to make definite conclusions.
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Scarcely had he offered this brief reply when I saw Experience approaching, and the columns of the portico of hypotheses began tottering, its vaults sagging and its floor opening under our feet.
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We are an experimental nation — a nation of spectacular hypotheses and failures — and Boyle has been drawn repeatedly to doomed schemes and communities (the biosphere, the hippie commune, the wellness cure, etc.).
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The various hypotheses to explain the sounds and sensations the ailing workers have reported include sophisticated electronic eavesdropping or aural harassment, possibly by Russia or China; environmental factors; or even mass hysteria.
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Once they have enough scientifically verified hypotheses, they can begin to put them together and come up with a theory, and by that stage it's pretty well accepted by the scientific community.
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It took decades of hypotheses and studies to understand the structure of DNA, how cells divide, and how two siblings receive a different combination of DNA from their parents than one another.
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In sum, the authors present interesting and important data on the Friedkin site, but I am not convinced of the speculative hypotheses of a single early stemmed-point migration of Native American ancestors.
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But inflation's biggest crime was its flexibility: The authors argue that inflation contains so many hypotheses that you can essentially fit at least one of them around any new data that comes out.
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But these findings, along with other recent research supporting the viral hypothesis, provide new clues to follow and hypotheses to test, as well as even new treatments to someday test, such as antivirals.
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The House and Senate are acrawl with lawyers, bankers, and businesspeople but somehow manage to repel people trained in the process of gathering data and testing hypotheses in order to better understand reality.
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"Well, I just reject your hypotheses," he said, leaving Robbie to smooth over the awkward moment by speaking about the challenge of playing a character who's mostly by herself in her biggest scenes.
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Boyajian and her colleagues came up with several hypotheses to explain what might be going on, including a swarm of comets, gravity darkening, and a giant, artificial construction—a so-called alien megastructure.
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Chapman's study tries to explain the difference with a few hypotheses, like the psychological and social stress of dealing with the opposite gender, or hoping to look more fit to a potential mate.
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Police President Tibor Gaspar said on Tuesday that police have questioned around 20 people since Monday and were working on various hypotheses including the possibility that Kuciak was murdered due to his work.
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It is an incoherent film, even as racist evangelism goes, but it is instructive in this way: These are Bannon's purest impulses and juvenile hypotheses wrung into a bucket and left to ferment.
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The cancer doctor, who has missed five years of research, is amazed to learn her hypotheses have led to revolutionary new treatment — it's an intriguing concept that could make for a compelling subplot.
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Any cabdriver, barber or internet troll can mouth off about his crackpot hypotheses; but if a president accidentally lets slip an authentic, uncensored thought it's called a "gaffe" and costs him approval points.
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That conclusion fits in with the notion that both hypotheses of Mount Sharp's formation are true in part, said Ashwin R. Vasavada, the mission's project scientist and an author of the Science paper.
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With few obvious clues to the explosion, the company initially considered hypotheses like sabotage, that a sniper had fired a shot rupturing the oxygen tank from the roof of a competitor's building nearby.
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Here — for the sake of science (and technology) — are some educated guesses and entertainingly speculative hypotheses about who will be there, what's on their agendas, and how they may behave behind closed doors.
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The long process to establish a "theory" in science goes a little something like this — scientists make an observation, come up with potential hypotheses to explain it, and then experimentally test each one.
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To account for this discrepancy, physicists rely on two related, but logically distinct conjectures, both originally developed by the physicist Roger Penrose nearly 50 years ago: the strong and weak cosmic censorship hypotheses.
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The odd theory is equally likely to other, more traditional hypotheses about what makes up the universe, the scientists say, adding that it may further explain Einstein's theory of gravity and also quantum theory.
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On Monday, I spoke with a Facebook executive familiar with the company's cooperation with Mueller and asked which of the three hypotheses was closest to the truth, based on all the data Facebook has.
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"We obtained a new piece of evidence showing FETO was directly connected to the coup that night, strengthening all of the hypotheses and information that we have already given," Anadolu reported Gul as saying.
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They suggest two hypotheses: either smaller shards of ice gets caught in a vortex and accumulate into a larger disc, or the ice starts out more irregularly-shaped and is rounded from the spinning.
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Here's a close examination of the many times she's managed to look like a goddess while tending to everyday matters, along with hypotheses as to how we would look in the exact same situation.
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Image: James Tuttle KeaneBoth researchers were quick to point out that their hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, and that in fact, a combination of ice and water were probably responsible for Pluto's big stumble.
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It's far from a simple problem to simulate, but in the spirit of the "spherical cow in a vacuum" it's easy enough to make a plausible model in which to test some basic hypotheses.
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With them, researchers track what large numbers of people eat over time and then look at their rates of disease, trying to tease out relationships in the data and generate hypotheses for future research.
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If these computer models do indeed work like the brain, then they could also be used to test hypotheses about how the brain works to and learn more about ourselves via our inhuman creations.
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As marketing strategies go, it's not a bad one, although the conventions of the self-help genre do require Duckworth to boil down her provocative and original hypotheses to some rather trite-sounding formulas.
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In his victory speech he did not refer to such hypotheses, but said he wanted the party to be "a firm and watchful opposition, but never demagogical and populist, never against the national interest".
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Since that time, we have struggled with the fact that almost all of our institutions that thrived during the post-World War II period of growth have embedded growth hypotheses into their very foundation.
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The most tantalizing prospect for automated analysis of the scientific literature is that AI will connect the dots between studies to identify hypotheses and suggest experiments, and even treatment, that would otherwise be missed.
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Jody sells maps, which is a good job for a man who finds comfort in the sense of security they provide: "They attempt to make order and reduce our reliance on hypotheses," he explains.
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The biggest takeaway from renewed coverage of the case will most likely be an influx of new theories and extensive hypotheses about what really happened that night — the truth of which might never be known.
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"There are still many architectural hypotheses to consider; in particular, the big void could be made of one or several adjacent structures, and it could be inclined or horizontal," write the researchers in the study.
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While Tchijevsky would continue working on his experiments until his death in 1964, the Soviet smear campaign took its toll on his hypotheses: in the last 50 years, his ideas have fallen into total obscurity.
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So Rochester 585/716 doesn't read like a polyphonic visual story, but rather like some big photographic experiment, one that treats the medium's somewhat chimeric promises — to represent, to capture — as hypotheses to be tested.
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More concerning still is the availability of online communities in which workers trade information about study hypotheses and procedures and offer tips on completing studies quickly, which inevitably comes at the cost of psychological engagement.
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The paper, conducted by a research team led by Ashish Jha, compiled detailed data from the health care systems of the United States and 10 other rich developed nations, and tried to test those hypotheses.
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He explores the idea of creating interactive stories — and even has words of advice for their would-be directors — but it's clear that he's first and foremost a scientist, testing hypotheses and proposing new therapies.
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Although scientists haven't quite been able to pinpoint exactly why felines do this, Live Science pointed out that one of the leading hypotheses is that it's a way for them to show humans they're happy.
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More than just another writer chewing over the same old facts and hypotheses, Goldsmith turns out to have a uniquely intimate connection to the case that gooses him along on his hunt for the truth.
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Many offer a barrage of hypotheses: People lie on surveys, pro-gun voters are more enthusiastic, the NRA is immensely powerful, Democrats don't know how to talk to law-abiding gun owners, and so forth.
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The extent of the damage is especially visible when viewed under polarized light: "Unfortunately, these beautiful, refractive colors are indicative of where the polymer is beginning to break down," says Scaturro, who has two hypotheses.
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The prosecutor's office said in a statement that several hypotheses about the cause of the April 0003 blaze include a malfunctioning electrical system or a smoldering cigarette — to be further investigated in a new probe.
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"The fact that we found consistent support for our hypotheses across different subject populations…mixed methods…and complementary methods of self-concept clarity…highlights the robustness of living abroad on self-concept clarity", the researchers write.
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He's the guy who gave us solar wind, and his research was hugely influential in the study of the sun and other stars — but it's only now that some of his hypotheses can be tested directly.
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Well, as scientists, they have an obligation to state their hypotheses as clearly as possible, to make testable predictions whenever possible, and to be rigorous and transparent in gathering evidence to support or falsify those predictions.
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When a group of people become so tied to their ideas or datasets that they can't step back to look at things in a different way, their publications become more about advancing ideology than testing hypotheses.
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It is under constant reconsideration as we attempt to correct blind spots and recover evidence or make hypotheses about what our sources don't tell us, or about what their own biases or blind spots may have been.
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"The hypotheses or parameter estimations we use for data analysis could differ from the actual situation to some degree," said Zheng Kaiwen, senior analyst at China Chengxin Securities Rating Co, pointing to loan companies' short business histories.
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These hypotheses are based on the kind of wall proposed by Trump (granted, there isn't a plan that goes into a lot of detail), which'll be at least 50 feet high and made out of precast concrete.
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Professor Margie Lachman of Brandeis University, an author on the study published his month in Research on Aging, had a few hypotheses on why this could be, including that large burdens could actually accelerate the aging process.
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"It's literally a fantastic organ in the sense that it generates hypotheses or fantasies that are appropriate for trying to explain these myriad patterns, this flux of sensory information that it is in receipt of," Friston says.
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The researchers then generated several competing hypotheses for how the different brain areas might be "talking" to one another—including the direction and strength of that dialogue—as the monkeys had to remember more and more items.
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The challenge is to dissociate scientific hypotheses from identity politics and bring people around to the radical notion—the core of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment—that they should believe things only if they are true.
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These include either studies that do not support the claim or evidence that is highly preliminary, such as papers speculating on possible hypotheses, case studies on one or two people, or test-tube studies on cell cultures.
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Although some portray the academic field at consensus on this issue based in solid research, it is important to understand this evidence is largely exploratory, where data analysis plans and hypotheses are settled on after data collection.
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Science may depend on forming hypotheses, doing experiments and gathering evidence that support or refute your hypothesis, but math is simply a matter of stating the terms of your argument and then defending those statements using logic.
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It's only when Sviri, who Stott likens to an editor or curator, begins picking the strongest material and suggesting tweaks that the music goes from a series of tests and hypotheses to a polished, nine-track release.
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Neither of these hypotheses comes close to being proven wrong (or right) by the Broaden trial, any more than a failed aspirin trial would disprove the notion that a headache is at least partly a neurochemical event.
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It is fiscally irresponsible and irresponsible governance to spend trillions of dollars on uneconomical technologies, forcing consumers to buy products they do not want, and destroying entire industries on the basis of untested hypotheses and inaccurate forecasts.
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I feel I was very lucky to pick off some of the low-hanging fruit, but now I feel like I'm in there as a biologist, maybe criticizing hypotheses, suggesting controls that might be done in some experiments.
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"My professional opinion is that if we actually want to test which of these hypotheses is true, we need more data—and it should be combining archaeological, climatic, and genetic—and it needs to be systematic," she said.
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The researchers have some hypotheses — maybe the "accidental addiction" message was less effective than others because it's been widespread in the current opioid crisis, so there "might be a kind of exhaustion of hearing that message," Son said.
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The potential for a medical breakthrough, the excitement of research and discovering whether my hypotheses were correct — and let's not leave out smoldering ambition — made my transition to a more "rigorous" stance easier than I could have imagined.
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Well, if there's one great thing about the NHL not going to the Olympics it's that anyone can put forth insane hypotheses about things like, say, America possibly winning gold over Canada in two Olympics in a row.
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The company's new service will provide researchers with genetic material that has already been edited using the CRISPR process so that scientists can test their hypotheses around new treatments for diseases or new expressions of genetic traits faster.
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Thanks to improvements in data storage and computational technologies, medical advancements no longer rely simply on individual human learning processes — testing hypotheses in real time, tracking outcomes of limited data sets, developing theories based on patterns over time.
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They do not know how it formed, but have some hypotheses, including the possibility that a cataclysm within NGC1052-DF2 swept away all its gas and dark matter or that a massive nearby galaxy played havoc with it.
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Another important reason to do replications, Nosek says, is to get better at understanding what types of studies are most likely to replicate, and to sharpen scientists' intuitions about what hypotheses are worthy of testing and which are not.
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Of course, these are just some hypotheses that came out of a single study looking at ten whales in one part of the world, and more data will be needed to confirm what's going on with this covert communication.
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So, we've got two hypotheses: Either the skirt suit is some sort of shoutout to the Duchess' love for Cher Horowitz and Clueless style, or Middleton has developed a hankering for shoulder pads and cropped blazers from the '80s.
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"This solves a mystery for the affinities of this giant mouth and demonstrates that the two previous hypotheses—whether the mouth belongs to Anomalocaris or a penis worm—are not exactly right, but not entirely wrong either," Vinther said.
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Framing the debate this way presents a contest of hypotheses: The eco-modernists believe we can innovate our way to a climate solution; the degrowthers think that only a rapid mass transition to simpler ways of life will do.
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The researchers are testing their core hypotheses that this is because of universal health care, improved childhood care, economic migration and reduced smoking rates among women compared with other parts of the wold, resulting in fewer smoking-related diseases.
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"I think in Washington it was quite clear the president was convinced that Trump was heading to a negative decision so we have been preparing more aggressively the hypotheses of a partial or total pullout", the French official said.
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They were similarly noncommittal to widespread hypotheses the staff fell victim to mass psychogenic illness—a term for the poorly understood phenomenon sometimes called "mass hysteria or epidemic hysteria"—as some of the individuals had no idea others were exhibiting symptoms.
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But the research simultaneously tested a bunch of other hypotheses in the questionnaire, like the likelihood that energy drink users also used marijuana, alcohol and tobacco, as well as how other factors played in, like age, gender race, and parents' education.
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Nor would the changing the threshold for statistical significance combat "p-hacking," a controversial practice where a scientist tests multiple hypotheses at the same time with the hope that one of them just ends up with a p-value less than .
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"There remains an urgent need for clarification of exactly what happened on October 2nd — beyond the hypotheses that have been raised so far in the Saudi investigation, which need to be backed by facts to be considered credible," the statement said.
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Without wishing to "dignify the hypotheses by speaking of them as a theory", he noted that the system "can be described in words that have meaning to the layman", and "isn't so complex or unusual that he throws his hands up".
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But in future its big vision is that an artificially intelligent baby grows up to become a scientist capable of forming and even testing hypotheses, based on everything it's going to learn in its science research assistant 'first job' role.
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That last bit is crucial: King says researchers will only be allowed to access data relevant to their proposed research; the hypotheses they are testing and the data they'll need to test them will be agreed upon ahead of time.
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Under the guise of algorithmic presentation, and ostensibly in pursuit of a more accurate content ranking and better user experience, hypotheses about your preferences can be quietly tested to measure how you respond to sports, hockey, the Detroit Red Wings.
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"Indeed, several planets have hemispherical dichotomies, yet for the Moon we have a lot of data to be able to test models and hypotheses with, so the implications of the work could likely be broader than just the Moon," said Hauck.
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"The Vivendi Management Board will present, during the next Supervisory Board Meeting on the 17th May, the initial findings relative to the different hypotheses of how the Universal Music Group capital might evolve," Vivendi said in a statement on Tuesday.
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Though anecdotal experiences and opinions of random VICE employees may be relatable, we decided to call on two researchers—each with opposing hypotheses on why we're sometimes inclined to explore each other's mouths with our tongues—to further understand this behavior.
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The study found strong support for each of these hypotheses but also found that while more than half of men would happily have intercourse without any kissing taking place, less than 15 percent of women would be cool with that.
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"One of my core hypotheses about this space is the technology is complex, difficult and new enough that there will be few groups that will get to a working solution in the near term," nuTonomy co-founder Karl Iagnemma told Recode.
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The outlet reports that ROSS, which is built using Watson, IBM's cognitive computer, can read and understand language, conduct research, propose hypotheses when you ask it questions, and can generate responses — complete with proper references and citations — to support its conclusions.
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He replied that he thinks that these hypotheses are unproven, and reveal a lack of imagination, just as a resistance to accept animal uplift as a potential reality ignores what it might help us learn about cognition, consciousness, or anthropocentrism.
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De Santana pointed out that this research is based on only 107 specimens, and that more work would be needed to verify some of the hypotheses raised in the paper, such as why the different species produce voltages of varying strengths.
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Experiments have been conducted to characterize naturally occurring processes, to decide among competing scientific hypotheses, to find hidden mechanisms of known effects, and to simulate what is difficult or impossible to research through observation — in short, to inductively establish scientific laws.
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I was fairly certain there was enough of the skeleton that we could confidently determine that it was a new species, its place in the titanosaur family tree, and address some long-standing hypotheses about what lived in Africa during this time.
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I think that in that sense—and because of that dominant will to see history in a certain light—it becomes an attractive, almost urgent need to revisit the past, develop hypotheses about it, and, above all, imagine different ways of representing it.
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The tl;dr version of the research: several hypotheses have some backing in the literature; out of the common explanations, one has been all but disproved and one has been repeatedly confirmed, though it's more complicated than it appears at first blush.
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An AI could act as a relentless research assistant, he reckons, in fields from cancer research to climate change, helping solve problems by sifting through data, reading thousands of scientific papers and suggesting hypotheses or pointing out correlations that might be worth investigating.
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A top Ukrainian police official told Reuters that the extortion demands were likely a smokescreen, echoing working hypotheses from top cyber security firms, who consider NotPetya a "wiper", or tool for destroying data and wiping hard disks clean, that is disguised as ransomware.
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Other hypotheses, noted in the study, include that some infections might enter the brain and influence neurological processes or that treatment for infections might alter the gut microbiome -- the ecosystem of bacteria and other microorganisms -- and this disturbance may impact the brain.
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One Oberlin College study examined three hypotheses: That we hate the way "moist" sounds for aesthetic reasons, that we really hate what it means, and that we're so convinced "moist" is a terrible word just because everyone else seems to think so.
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There is no shortage of opinions and hypotheses, carrots and sticks about the best way to promote U.S. policy and interests across the globe the president is undoubtedly considering them as he prepares to take his presidency on its first international tour.
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Amid the constant back-and-forth of various hypotheses, orthodoxies, and fads, it's more important to pay attention to the gradual advances, such as our understanding of calories and vitamins or the consensus among studies showing that trans fats exacerbate cardiovascular disease.
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"There's a number of hypotheses why we're looking toward a future that is more Republican," Young declared of the Senate's composition, arguing that Democrats have had to write off much of the territory they used to contest in the middle of the country.
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That chart comes from a new paper by Kristin Blagg and Matt Chingos of the Urban Institute, who say that, on the contrary, as best we can tell from the data that exists (they explain some limitation) the various illusion hypotheses are wrong.
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They went into the study with two hypotheses: Putting those together, they expected to find CTs most common among high-information, low-trust people — those who are highly engaged and informed about politics but do not trust politicians, political elites, or mainstream institutions.
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