The following steps can guide students through the process: 1.
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We have taken the following steps to ensure our clients' success:
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Each country will be assessed individually, with different conclusions on the following steps.
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To achieve this, we implemented an archive migration pipeline with the following steps:
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These 2 key problems may decide the following steps of the Sino-US trade war.
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Although the judges agreed on striking down the law, there was disagreement on the following steps.
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It comes down to the following steps, which I use to achieve cold email success. 1.
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After that's taken care of, you can start scanning documents onto your Mac with the following steps.
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Home users and small businesses can take the following steps to protect themselves: Find the guidance here.
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Even as the political fallout from the Trump-Putin summit settles, Congress should take the following steps.
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If you're looking to take direct action to preserve the progress we've made, we suggest the following steps.
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The group of experts from nonprofit and for-profit groups tell Axios the following steps are needed... 1.
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DE) has delayed publication of first-quarter results until June 1, following steps taken by parent Volkswagen (VOWG_p.
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If you have a Netflix streaming plan, you can add a DVD mailing plan with the following steps:
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The CDC recommends consulting your doctor before traveling and following steps to prevent mosquito bites during the trip.
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The CDC recommends consulting your doctor before your trip and following steps to prevent mosquito bites during the trip.
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If you're looking to craft a custom animation, you can make a GIF in Photoshop with the following steps.
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Next StepsJoin us in reaching out to our co-workers, our neighbors, and our community with the following steps:
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So the next time you find yourself seeking out a new position, make sure to take the following steps.
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Formal implementation of the accord could begin in days, following steps Iran agreed to take to curb its nuclear activities.
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All of this cleaning can be rather time-consuming, but the following steps prove very efficient for cleaning window blinds.
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Formal implementation of the accord could begin in days following steps Iran agreed to take to curb its nuclear activities.
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Carrie Turcotte, senior financial advisor at RiverCrest Wealth Advisors in Chattanooga,Tennessee, suggests the following steps for your fixed income review.
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Booker's plan includes the following steps: Shut down inhumane facilities that do not meet standards set by the American Bar Association.
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If the first chapter looks into the house, the following steps out, examining why the diamond was so ripe for rebellion.
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She suggests taking control of your intake through the following steps: Find a few sources you trust and stick with them.
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President Emmanuel Macron's office said for now there were no measures following steps already announced by him and his prime minister.
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If this doesn&apost fix the problem, you should still keep the devices unplugged while you continue with the following steps.
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To make UI more effective in the current crisis, policymakers at the state and federal levels should immediately take the following steps.
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Once you&aposve figured out how much it costs to pay the minimum on your student loans, Ouellette suggests the following steps:1.
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Before you continue, some versions of Android may have slightly different menu options, and you take these following steps at your own risk.
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Depending on your loan's terms, you could take the following steps to pay your mortgage faster: Don't let unpaid back taxes ruin your finances.
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Comments will then be disabled and can be re-enabled at any time by following steps one and two, then tapping "Turn On Commenting."
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To check your testicles for cancer use the following steps: If you want to watch a really embarrassing video on self-examination, check out this one.
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While my hyaluronic acid and day moisturizer do give me hydrated skin, it's the softener that really makes my skin velvety and prepped for the following steps.
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Instead of launching any preventive strikes, the Administration should take the following steps: First, establish an official line of communication between the White House and Pyongyang's command center.
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Specifically, we recommend the following steps: Employer engagement: Employers currently have an incentive to encourage an employee to apply for SSDI rather than making accommodations for that worker.
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The LJL became the most recent regional league to implement this change, following steps taken by Korea's LCK to try to reduce the potential impact of the disease.
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The following steps in this post are ones I think give the best chance for quick success, but you'll need to determine whether or not they fit your lifestyle.
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Creating a bipartisan consensus on this topic may be difficult given the current political climate, but Congress could consider the potential costs and benefits of the following steps: 85033.
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For women who are thinking of becoming pregnant soon, the CDC recommends consulting your doctor before traveling to these countries and following steps to prevent mosquito bites during the trip.
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This includes the following steps: I'm going to direct the Secretary of Commerce to identify every violation of trade agreements a foreign country is currently using to harm our workers.
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To get this done, we as a nation need to take the following steps: The COVID-19 outbreak has exposed weaknesses in how the complex and interconnected world fights disease.
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We are calling for the U.S. government to recommit to lead in human rights by taking the following steps: First, Congress must immediately take action on the growing refugee crisis.
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To note: Some phones from different companies have their own built in equalizer settings, but you can still find the equalizer settings through Spotify by following steps 1 and 2 above.
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Installing the hub involves only opening the app and plugging a small (by hub standards) brick directly into an available power outlet, and then following steps provided directly in the app itself.
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The pediatrics group suggests that doctors recommend families take the following steps in order to reduce chemical exposures to children: Prioritize the consumption of fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables whenever possible.
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Its shares retreated for part of the session after first Canada and then the United States said they were grounding 737 MAX jets, following steps already taken by Europe and other nations.
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It can be set up with the following steps: A parent first sets up a family sharing account, by going into the settings app, selecting "set up family sharing" and following the instructions.
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Cheng recommends the following steps: Call your insurer: If the cost of the coverage is going up by 25 percent, but you can afford only 10 percent, find out what that will get you.
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Fortunately both the FCC and Hawaiian authorities are looking into it, and have already taken the following steps: It has created a new policy that supervisors must receive advance notice of all future drills.
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Salvetti said Rothschild was considering expanding its activities to neighboring Uzbekistan, following steps by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to open up the economy since he took power following the death of Islam Karimov in 2016.
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How to find your Google Voice number on the mobile appThe Google Voice app for iPhone and Android use the same menu structure so you can use the following steps for both devices.1.
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If you do happen to have access to a 2017 GAZelle Next — we don't, unfortunately — you can check by completing the following steps: Turn on the ignition and click the right-turn signal three times.
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Hackers typically attack ATMs using malware through the following steps, according to Thakkar: Kaspersky Labs' Alexey Osipov said many hackers don't even go near an ATM machine to carry out an attack or profit from it.
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China approves of Iran's implementation of the deal and opposes the United States enacting unilateral sanctions against the Islamic Republic, and expresses regret at the worsening of tensions following steps by the United States, he added.
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Yes. The Social Security Administration website notes that victims of identity theft or those who have suffered domestic violence may want to block electronic access to their Social Security record by following steps on the website.
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You can determine it for 2019 using the following steps: That means if you take home $3,000 per month and save $300 between retirement, your savings account and other funds, your personal savings rate is 10%.
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Representative Markwayne Mullin, a Republican and the only enrolled citizen of the Cherokee Nation in Congress, provided a statement to TNR that called for a general upholding of treaties but noted that the following steps are unclear.
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As someone who isn't a climate expert but spent a lot of time researching this to make the video, I think the following steps make sense: And as always, to watch more Vox videos, follow us on YouTube.
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To address our customers' concerns, to recognize their loyalty and to regain the trust of anyone who may have doubted Apple's intentions, we've decided to take the following steps: At Apple, our customers' trust means everything to us.
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I suggest the following steps be taken to level the political playing field so that the biggest voices heard during election campaigns come from the candidates themselves and the citizens who have the paramount interest in the outcome.
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To address our customers' concerns, to recognize their loyalty and to regain the trust of anyone who may have doubted Apple's intentions, we've decided to take the following steps: At Apple, our customers' trust means everything to us.
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In addition to your regular bathing routine, take the following steps for proper foot care:At least once a day, use an antibacterial soap like Hibiclens Antiseptic Skin Cleanser and a soft-bristled brush to wash your feet thoroughly.
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If you're in that lonely boat, and aren't sure how to get back on your feet after a career hit, try taking the following steps highlighted by Patrice Rice, the founder of restaurant and hospitality recruiting firm Patrice & Associates.
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TORONTO, Oct 13 (Reuters) - Canada's finance minister said he would continue to stay focused on the country's housing market, but that the government does not have more measures to be announced imminently following steps to shore up the market earlier this month.
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The rule would also require that any person who receives "foreign information" and "compromising information" to notify the FEC in writing within three days, after which the FEC would be required to take the following steps "automatically and without a vote": Initiate an investigation.
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"In case some European countries are following steps to put non-nuclear sanctions against Iran in order to please the American president, they will be making a big mistake and they will see the direct result of that on the nuclear deal," Abbas Araqchi said, according to state media.
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Boeing gained in early trade for the first time since Sunday's crash of a 737 MAX 8 jet in Ethiopia, but the shares later retreated after first Canada and then the United States said they were grounding 737 MAX jets, following steps already taken by Europe and other nations.
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If you want to stay out of debt and not overspend with paper money or its digital cousin, try the following steps: "I don't have the confidence that larger corporations are going to take time to educate people on how it (Libra) is going to transform their lives," Ross said.
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If you're not allergic to Can f 5 but still have a reaction, you can also reduce your exposure to allergens and the symptoms they produce by taking the following steps recommended by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America: Change your clothes after you've been around any dogs or cats.
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The monitors would make sure Qatar was working to take the following steps: Money did not reach terrorists; the legal process was taken against designated terrorists living in Qatar; Al-Jazeera and others did not incite terrorism or extremism; and terror groups were not aided politically by or from Qatar, Gargash said.
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In the settle-all-business situation, Mr. Redstone would have taken the following steps all on the same day: Step 1: Remove Mr. Dauman and George Abrams, Mr. Redstone's longtime lawyer, as trustees of the Viacom trust, which holds Mr. Redstone's controlling interest in Viacom and CBS upon Mr. Redstone's death or incapacity.
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A. The International Atomic Energy Agency, the nuclear proliferation monitoring agency of the United Nations, had to verify that the following steps had been taken by Iran to ensure its atomic work remains peaceful, at least for 15 years: Reducing its low-enriched uranium stockpile by 98 percent, leaving only about 660 pounds, an amount insufficient for weapons.
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Nonetheless, the European desire to keep us in the JCPOA can be used as a tradeoff to get the Europeans to go along with the following steps: first, to announce that Iran's regional behavior rules out lifting UN sanctions on Iran's conventional weapons programs in 2020 and its missile program in 2023 — something the JCPOA would otherwise permit.
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If you'd like to re-create this nonchalant response, you can repeat the following steps at home: Clasp your hands in front of youLook down at the floorLook in the opposite direction of the entering second partyStart to kind of casually turn back in their direction You'll be navigating your way out of awkward situations in no time, thanks to Paul.
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TRADING PROCESS Buffett's Model It appears to involve the following steps: (a) An American party exports products; (b) American government awards it an IC equal to the dollar amount of exports (an export incentive); (c) a foreign party interested in exporting to America, or an American party interested in importing into America, would have to first buy those ICs for a price in the open market to be able to make those trades.
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You press and hold down the video camera icon, record yourself and let it go to send it, or slide it to cancel the whole thing, as in the video below: By comparison, sending a video message on Facebook or WhatsApp requires a couple of the following steps, depending on the app: selecting images or video, turning the camera around to make a selfie, recording the actual video, and then selecting who to send it to.
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We therefore call on Facebook and other companies to take the following steps: • Embed the safety of the public in system designs, thereby enabling you to continue to act against illegal content effectively with no reduction to safety, and facilitating the prosecution of offenders and safeguarding of victims; • Enable law enforcement to obtain lawful access to content in a readable and usable format; • Engage in consultation with governments to facilitate this in a way that is substantive and genuinely influences your design decisions; and • Not implement the proposed changes until you can ensure that the systems you would apply to maintain the safety of your users are fully tested and operational.
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We therefore call on Facebook and other companies to take the following steps:· Embed the safety of the public in system designs, thereby enabling you to continue to act against illegal content effectively with no reduction to safety, and facilitating the prosecution of offenders and safeguarding of victims;· Enable law enforcement to obtain lawful access to content in a readable and usable format;· Engage in consultation with governments to facilitate this in a way that is substantive and genuinely influences your design decisions; and· Not implement the proposed changes until you can ensure that the systems you would apply to maintain the safety of your users are fully tested and operational.
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Specifically, we have urged President Donald Trump to take the following steps to address opioid addiction and overdose: • Prioritize combating opioid addiction and overdose in the first 100 days and ask all relevant federal agencies to take part in a comprehensive plan to reduce drug trafficking, stop opioid overprescribing, support diversionary programs for low-level drug offenders, and increase access to treatment; • Work with manufacturers to reduce the price of naloxone so that all local communities can purchase it for their first responders to save lives; • Ensure that the Comprehensive Addiction Recovery Act -- legislation to increase access to addiction treatment -- is adequately funded to close the dramatic treatment gap; • Directly fund local communities of greatest need, allowing cities and counties on the front lines to innovate and take action; • Appoint a White House Office of National Drug Control Policy director with experience in public health and addiction treatment to ensure that addiction is addressed as the disease it is.
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The following steps should be followed for each of N joints to produce an affine transform for each.
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The basic Reyes pipeline has the following steps: # Bound. Calculate the bounding volume of each geometric primitive. # Split. Split large primitives into smaller, diceable primitives.
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Play then continues in a clockwise direction. Each turn consists of the following steps: # Roll both dice. # Choose one to obey. # Carry out that action.
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The following steps can be taken to avoid pothole formation in existing pavements: :1. Surveying of pavements for risk factors :2. Providing adequate drainage structures :3. Preventive maintenance :4.
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A generic cost–benefit analysis has the following steps: # Define the goals and objectives of the action. # List alternative actions. # List stakeholders. # Select measurement(s) and measure all cost and benefit elements.
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Leaders should focus on "How I should make the decision" instead of "What decision should I make." In the end, if they perform the following steps the decision the leader should make will be obvious.
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Process Patterns can be best seen in software design cycle which involves the common stages of development. For example, a generic software design life cycles has following steps: # Communication. # Planning. # Modeling which involves requirement gathering, analysis and design from business perspective.
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The lawmaking process includes the following steps: # Cabinet accepts an idea from a minister and discuss it. Legal draftsmen draft the bill. # Approval of the bill by Cabinet. # The Bill is introduced into the House of Representatives for the 1st Reading.
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The construction of these beaver pipes at Enzo Creek Nature Sanctuary was a two-day project for one person and involved the following steps: # Slowly lower the water level behind the dam. # Insert pipes across the notch. # Allow the beavers complete the project.
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Binary fission in a prokaryote The process of binary fission in bacteria involves the following steps. First, the cell's DNA is replicated. The replicated DNA copies then move to opposite poles of the cell in an energy- dependent process. The cell lengthens.
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Nonpoint pollution is the most difficult source of nutrients to manage. The literature suggests, though, that when these sources are controlled, eutrophication decreases. The following steps are recommended to minimize the amount of pollution that can enter aquatic ecosystems from ambiguous sources.
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To determine whether a driver is Unidrv- based, the following steps need to be taken on Windows: # Click the Start button, and then open the Printers folder. # From the File menu, click Server Properties. # Click the Drivers tab. # Select a driver, and then click Properties.
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The process of handling motions generally involves the following steps, depending on the motion and the rules of order in use: # A member obtains the floor and makes a motion. # Another member seconds the motion. # The chair states the motion. # Members debate the motion.
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The UCM (Unsupervised Color Correction Method), for example, does this in the following steps: It firstly reduces the color cast by equalizing the color values. Then it enhances contrast by stretching the red histogram towards the maximum and finally Saturation and Intensity components are optimized.
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The sum of all features is the new product, service, or process. The Quality by Design model consists of the following steps: # Establish the project design targets and goals. # Define the market and customers that will be targeted. # Discover the market, customers, and societal needs.
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Hidden Markov Models were first applied to speech recognition by James K. Baker in 1975. Continuous speech recognition occurs by the following steps, modeled by a HMM. Feature analysis is first undertaken on temporal and/or spectral features of the speech signal. This produces an observation vector.
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The TTF is a specific proposal of model-based testing (MBT). It considers models to be Z specifications. Each operation within the specification is analyzed to derive or generate abstract test cases. This analysis consists of the following steps: # Define the input space (IS) of each operation.
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Internet celebrity's digital marketing strategy can be divided into the following steps. In the birth phase of Internet celebrity, the marketing strategy first locations the Internet celebrity. This location includes the characteristics of Internet celebrity and the target audience. The next step is to increase awareness and influence.
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This algorithm is based on radix sorting and has the following steps. # Generate the set of all l-mers in each input string. Let Ci correspond to the l-mers of si, for 1≤i≤n. # For each l-mer u in Ci (1 < i < n), generate Bd(u).
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When performing any of these multiplication algorithms the following "steps" should be applied. The answer must be found one digit at a time starting at the least significant digit and moving left. The last calculation is on the leading zero of the multiplicand. Each digit has a neighbor, i.e.
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The Amiga system performs the following steps at boot: # Delays beginning the tests a fraction of a second to allow the hardware to stabilize. # Jumps to ROM code in diagnostic card (if found) # Disables and clears all DMA and interrupts. # Turns on the screen. # Checks the general hardware configuration.
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A simple example of a job stream is a system to print payroll checks which might consist of the following steps, performed on a batch of inputs: # Read a file of data containing employee id numbers and hours worked for the current pay period (batch of input data). Validate the data to check that the employee numbers are valid and that the hours worked are reasonable. # Compute salary and deductions for the current pay period based on hours input and pay rate and deductions from the employee's master record. Update the employee master "year-to-date" figures and create a file of records containing information to be used in the following steps.
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The procedure can be adapted for chore division - dividing a cake with a negative value: in the initial step the rightmost cut should selected instead of the leftmost cut, and in the following steps the directions of movement should be adapted such that the desired piece grows instead of shrinking.
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Carbonate dissolution reaction involves the following steps: :CO2 \+ H2O → H2CO3 :carbon dioxide + water → carbonic acid :H2CO3 \+ CaCO3 → Ca(HCO3)2 :carbonic acid + calcium carbonate → calcium bicarbonate Carbonate dissolution on the surface of well-jointed limestone produces a dissected limestone pavement. This process is most effective along the joints, widening and deepening them.
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In most plastid-containing species, glutamyl-tRNA is encoded by a plastid gene, and the transcription, as well as the following steps of C5 pathway, take place in plastids.Biswal, Basanti; Krupinska, Karin; Biswal, Udaya, eds. (2013). Plastid Development in Leaves during Growth and Senescence (Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration). Dordrecht: Springer. p. 508.
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Figure 2: The development of the different engineering disciplines The Useware development process (see figure 1) distinguishes the following steps: analysis, structure design, design, realisation and evaluation. Each of these steps should not be regarded separately but rather overlapping. The continuity of the process as well as the use of suitable tools, e.g.
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The certification process is similar to the CCC certification process. With good consultancy, the CQC Mark Certification can be received in 4 months. Self-applicants may take up to 8 months to finish the whole certification procedure. The process includes the following steps: #Submission of application documents and supporting materials #Type Testing.
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Typical layers of natural soil. A model for sheet mulching consists of the following steps: # The area of interest is flattened by trimming down existing plant species such as grasses. # The soil is analyzed and its pH is adjusted (if needed). # The soil is moisturized (if needed) to facilitate the activity of decomposers.
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In practice, document clustering often takes the following steps: 1\. Tokenization Tokenization is the process of parsing text data into smaller units (tokens) such as words and phrases. Commonly used tokenization methods include Bag-of-words model and N-gram model. 2\. Stemming and lemmatization Different tokens might carry out similar information (e.g.
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This will involve the following steps #Mapping of logical nodes of IEC 61850 (SCL) to equipment defined in CIM. #Use Web Ontology Language to define the mapping patterns for the areas to which the automatic mapping cannot be performed. #The complete approach should not modify the existing models to a large extent.
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Since there are a lot of prototypes, there is no standardized architecture. However, most DSMS are based on the query processing in DBMS by using declarative languages to express queries, which are translated into a plan of operators. These plans can be optimized and executed. A query processing often consists of the following steps.
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To prepare an enameled dish, the following steps are used. First, choose the suitable dish by the needed size and shape which is usually made by a coppersmith. Then, it is bleached through enameled working which is known as the first coat. It is then put into a seven hundred and fifty degree furnace.
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To increase the validity of a risk assessment, it is recommended that the assessment remain open for peer review and editing by food safety and science communities. A proper risk assessment is a constantly revolving process consisting of the following steps: (i) hazard identification, (ii) hazard characterization, (iii) exposure assessment, and (iv) risk characterization.
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In order to enter each pose. Typically, these 7 steps are cued and practiced in this specific order: #'Neutralize' Relax the outer body's musculature. This is also known as softening the outer body. Since this takes place as the first part of a pose, it creates less gripping and resistance for the following steps.
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The affinity diagram organizes ideas with following steps: # Record each idea on cards or notes. # Look for ideas that seem to be related. # Sort cards into groups until all cards have been used. Once the cards have been sorted into groups the team may sort large clusters into subgroups for easier management and analysis.
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The state of the system at any time t is given by the phase space of all the classical particles, the quantum amplitudes, and the adiabatic state. The simulation broadly consists of the following steps: Step 1. Initialize the state of the system. The classical positions and velocities are chosen based on the ensemble required.
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These 3D grids are the equivalent to 2D grids used to express properties of single surfaces. Geomodelling generally involves the following steps: # Preliminary analysis of geological context of the domain of study. # Interpretation of available data and observations as point sets or polygonal lines (e.g. "fault sticks" corresponding to faults on a vertical seismic section).
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Rayleigh's method of dimensional analysis is a conceptual tool used in physics, chemistry, and engineering. This form of dimensional analysis expresses a functional relationship of some variables in the form of an exponential equation. It was named after Lord Rayleigh. The method involves the following steps: # Gather all the independent variables that are likely to influence the dependent variable.
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For a given iterated function f: R → R, the plot consists of a diagonal (x = y) line and a curve representing y = f(x). To plot the behaviour of a value x_0, apply the following steps. # Find the point on the function curve with an x-coordinate of x_0. This has the coordinates (x_0, f(x_0)).
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Preprocessing performs the following steps. We add a new vertex s which has an edge to each 0-indegree vertex, and another new vertex t with edges from each 0-outdegree vertex. Note that the properties of G allow us to do so while maintaining planarity, that is, there will still be no edge crossings after these additions.
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The algorithm computes by performing the following steps: # Alias the argument to an integer as a way to compute an approximation of # Use this approximation to compute an approximation of # Alias back to a float, as a way to compute an approximation of the base-2 exponential # Refine the approximation using a single iteration of the Newton's method.
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Therefore, merge edge (7,8). The minimum cut is 5, so remain the minimum as 5. The following steps repeat the same operations on the merged graph, until there is only one edge in the graph, as shown in step 7. The global minimum cut has edge (2,3) and edge (6,7), which is detected in step 5.
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The system used in the assembly of the New Safe Confinement derived from civilian bridge launching and bridge cantilever methods. The New Safe Confinement was assembled in the following steps: # Stabilization of the Shelter Structure to prevent collapse during construction. # Excavation and construction of the foundation. # Assembly of first and second arches to form Bay 1, installation of east wall on arch 1.
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Since 1970, the following steps have constituted the process. #A natural area inventory of a natural region is completed to identify the most promising sites. #After landowners are notified that the site is being considered for NNL status, a detailed onsite evaluation is conducted by scientists other than those who conducted the inventory.This step was dropped after 1979 but was reinstituted in 1999.
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The mechanism is tentatively hypothesized to take place by the following steps: # The reduced di-iron coordinates oxygen, which oxidizes the iron and forms a peroxide species. # The peroxide species attacks the aldehyde. # An electron transfer coupled with cleavage of the peroxo species generates a hemi-acetal radical. # The terminal C-C bond cleaves homolytically to form the alkyl radical and release formate.
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The process of prototyping involves the following steps # Identify basic requirements #:Determine basic requirements including the input and output information desired. Details, such as security, can typically be ignored. # Develop initial prototype #:The initial prototype is developed that includes only user interfaces. (See Horizontal Prototype, below) # Review #:The customers, including end-users, examine the prototype and provide feedback on potential additions or changes.
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Figure 1: Synthesis of methedrone The synthesis of methedrone is described in figure 1. and can be written as the following steps. # Bromination of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one to 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one. # A reaction with methylamine in which the 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one becomes 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-ol.
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The Carnot cycle when acting as a heat engine consists of the following steps: : A Carnot cycle illustrated on a PV diagram to illustrate the work done. In this case, :\Delta S_1 = \Delta S_2 , or, : Q_1/T_h = Q_2/T_c. This is true as Q_2 and T_c are both lower and in fact are in the same ratio as Q_1/T_h .
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The following steps used to help restore and maintain healthy riparian forests came from the Bureau of Land Management’s best management practices (BMPs) in the Roseburg District. The first step towards riparian forest restoration should be the establishment of riparian reserves. The second step is to restore channel complexity. The third step is to apply silvicultural treatments to restore large conifers.
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The following steps are taken in determining the WEP PIA with the Modified Old Start 1977 Method: (See Primary Insurance Amount for clarification) 1\. Compute the raw 1977 Simplified Old Start PIA. 2\. Reduce the PIA to 50% and round down to the nearest dime. 3\. Reduce the PIA from step 1 by 50% of the non-covered pension amount. 4\.
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The Lin–Kernighan heuristic is a special case of the V-opt or variable-opt technique. It involves the following steps: # Given a tour, delete k mutually disjoint edges. # Reassemble the remaining fragments into a tour, leaving no disjoint subtours (that is, don't connect a fragment's endpoints together). This in effect simplifies the TSP under consideration into a much simpler problem.
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Pre-printed non-reproducing grids on the mylar assisted in layout. The finished photomask was photolithographically reproduced onto a photoresist coating on the blank copper-clad boards. Modern PCBs are designed with dedicated layout software, generally in the following steps: # Schematic capture through an electronic design automation (EDA) tool. # Card dimensions and template are decided based on required circuitry and case of the PCB.
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In the 1980s IBM researcher Harlan Mills oversaw the development of the COBOL Structuring Facility, which applied a structuring algorithm to COBOL code. Mills's transformation involved the following steps for each procedure. #Identify the basic blocks in the procedure. #Assign a unique label to each block's entry path, and label each block's exit paths with the labels of the entry paths they connect to.
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Idaho National Labs used the following steps to fabricate their optical antenna arrays. A metallic ground plane was deposited on a bare silicon wafer, followed by a sputter deposited amorphous silicon layer. The depth of the deposited layer was about a quarter of a wavelength. A thin manganese film along with a gold frequency selective surface (to filter wanted frequency) was deposited to act as the antenna.
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The reaction is catalyzed by a base and a divalent metal such as calcium. The intermediary steps taking place are aldol reactions, reverse Aldol reactions, and aldose-ketose isomerizations. Intermediates are glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, and tetrose sugars. In 1959, Breslow proposed a mechanism for the reaction, consisting of the following steps: left Another depiction of the Breslow catalytic cycle for formaldehyde dimerization and C2-C6 saccharide formation.
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The spiral model is used to visually describe the theory. An individual is more likely to go down the spiral if his or her opinion does not conform with the perceived majority opinion. The following steps summarize how the process works: #The model begins with individuals' inherent desire to blend with society. The fear of social isolation is necessary for the spiral to occur.
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After the cleavage, Atg8 exposes a C-terminal glycine residue (Gly 116) to which PE can then be coupled during the following steps. In the first step, the Gly116 residue of Atg8 binds to a cysteine residue of ATG7 via a thioester bond in an ATP-dependent manner. During the second step, Atg8 is transferred to Atg3 assuming the same type of thioester bond.
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During an experiment, the following steps are performed: #The object/compund of interest is placed within the chamber. #The valves are opened to allow free passage of the fluid (often air). #The spanners are then turned counter-clockwise to pull up the piston and thereby create vacuum. #Because of the vacuum, the fluid (often air) is transferred from the chamber, through the pipes and into the receiver.
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The crystals are then collected, washed and dried. If it is pure enough it is used for the following steps, which take place at 0 till 5 °C. To produce o-Nitrobenzonitrile-14C (compound 2), the first component o-nitroaniline and (concentrated reagent grade) hydrochloric acid are put together with ice and water. Sodium nitride, dissolved in water, is added to this thin slurry.
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Polling can be described in the following steps: Host actions: #The host repeatedly reads the busy bit of the controller until it becomes clear. #When clear, the host writes in the command register and writes a byte into the data-out register. #The host sets the command-ready bit (set to 1). Controller actions: #When the controller senses command-ready bit is set, it sets busy bit.
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When the DSL modem powers up it goes through a series of steps to establish connections. The actual process varies from modem to modem but generally involves the following steps: # The DSL transceiver performs a self-test, including image load and activation. # The DSL transceiver then attempts to synchronize with the DSLAM. Data can only come into the computer when the DSLAM and the modem are synchronized.
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The FRACAS methodMIL- HDBK-2155 at ASSIST was developed by the US Govt. and first introduced for use by the US Navy and all department of defense agencies in 1985. The FRACAS process is a closed loop with the following steps: # Failure Reporting (FR). The failures and the faults related to a system, an equipment, a software or a process are formally reported through a standard form (Defect Report, Failure Report).
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In contrast to geocoding of postal addresses, which are typically stored in structured database records, toponym resolution is typically applied to large unstructured text document collections to associate the locations mentioned in them with maps. The process of annotating media (e.g., image, text, video) using spatial footprints is known as Geotagging. In order to automatically geotag a text document, the following steps are usually undertaken: toponym recognition (i.e.
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The data source is typically a spreadsheet or a database which has a field or column for each variable in the template. When the mail merge process is run, the word processing system creates an output document for each row in the database, using the fixed text exactly as it appears. The mail merging process generally requires the following steps: # Creating a Main Document and the Template. # Creating a Data Source.
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It also has difficulty validating results for single peptide-base N-terminome analysis. The following steps are for the dimethylation-TAILS assay, comparing a control sample (exhibiting normal proteolytic activity) and a treated sample (which in this example exhibits an additional proteolytic activity). # Proteome-wide proteolysis occurring in both the treated and control samples with additional proteolytic activity in the treated sample. # Inactivation of the proteases and protein denaturation and reduction.
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Health is seen as a sound, unimpaired condition leading to wholeness. Nursing's goal is to promote modes of adaptation that support overall health. Four modes of adaptation support integrity: physiologic-physical, self-concept group identity, role function and interdependence. In applying Roy's model, the following steps may help to integrate it with the traditional nursing process: assessment of client behavior; assessment of stimuli; nursing diagnosis; goal setting; interventions; and evaluation.
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Then, the equatorial plane of the cell constricts and separates the plasma membrane such that each new cell has exactly the same genetic material. More specifically, the following steps occur: # The bacterium before binary fission is when the DNA is tightly coiled. # The DNA of the bacterium has uncoiled and duplicated. # The DNA is pulled to the separate poles of the bacterium as it increases the size to prepare for splitting.
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In 1994, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department developed a program called Stop Turning Out Child Prostitutes (STOP). It aims to identify and arrest child sex traffickers and provide an avenue for child prostitutes to live a successful life. It does this by using the following steps: # Arrest - The police arrest the victim. A team of detectives is then sent to investigate the victim in hopes to locate the trafficker.
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A morning dose of caffeine can also be effective. In mild cases, where the patient is still responsive, laying the person in dorsal decubitus (lying on the back) position and lifting the legs increases venous return, thus making more blood available to critical organs in the chest and head. The Trendelenburg position, though used historically, is no longer recommended. Hypotensive shock treatment always follows the first four following steps.
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Males may remember these encounters for up to 39 minutes when properly reinforced, which suggests that they have some capability for recording short-term memory. Typical courtship in these beetles consists of the following steps: 1\. The male approaches the female, buzzing and swimming around her. 2\. If the female is receptive, she will either chirp in response and move toward the male or remain still and silent.
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To the audience it looks like the number is random, but through manipulation, the result is always the same. It is this property that led University of Oxford mathematician David Acheson to title his 2010 book '1089 and all that: a journey into mathematics'. In base 10, the following steps always yield 1089: # Take any three-digit number where the first and last digits differ by 1 or more.
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The main aspects of PCC can be summarized in the following steps: # The supplier provides an executable program with various annotations produced by a certifying compiler. # The consumer provides a verification condition, based on a security policy. This is sent to the supplier. # The supplier runs the verification condition in a theorem prover to produce a proof to the consumer that the program in fact satisfies the security policy.
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To achieve its objectives, the EURALIUS project applied a methodology for capacity building activities. For this purpose, the following steps were carried out these steps: problem analysis, gap assessment, strategy for gap bridging, legislative and institutional gap bridging. Additional activities included training, coaching and monitoring functioning in close cooperation with the key Albanian justice institutions and other international partners. The EURALIUS IV Team Leader was Dr. Agnes Bernhard.
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The algorithm of is based on Coxeter's proof using ordered geometry. It performs the following steps: #Choose a point p_0 that is a vertex of the convex hull of the given points. #Construct a line \ell_0 that passes through p_0 and otherwise stays outside of the convex hull. #Sort the other given points by the angle they make with p_0, grouping together points that form the same angle.
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A process design created automatically by SPADE. SPADE perform the following steps: # Parse: in other words read the business requirements # Analyse dependencies: the dependencies between the different parts of the business requirements are analysed. # Create process designs: an intelligent algorithm transform dependencies to process designs. It uses a set of design patterns and several optimization techniques to create an optimized process design that has no waste in it.
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Oleander toxicity should be treated aggressively, including as needed gastric lavage or induced emesis. Onset of symptoms may vary with the way of intake. Teas made of leaves or root of N. oleander give rise to a more acute onset, while eating raw leaves causes a slower onset of symptoms. Management of oleandrin poisoning is done in the following steps: There is a lack of evidence that weighs efficacy versus harm.
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To systematically create the ice-minus strain of P. syringae, its ice-forming gene must be isolated, amplified, deactivated and reintroduced into P. syringae bacterium. The following steps are often used to isolate and generate ice-minus strains of P. syringae: # Digest P. syringaes DNA with restriction enzymes. # Insert the individual DNA pieces into a plasmid. Pieces will insert randomly, allowing for different variations of recombinant DNA to be produced.
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When the product is compacted properly, then it can be passed through a mill and final blend before tablet compression. Typical roller compaction processes consist of the following steps: convey powdered material to the compaction area, normally with a screw feeder, compact powder between two counter-rotating rolls with applied forces, mill resulting compact to desired particle size distribution. Roller compacted particle are typically dense, with sharp-edged profiles.
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Sludge thickening by gravitational settling and dynamic is used to minimize the volume of sludge. Feed with a content of 0.8% solids, can be thickened to a content of 4% solids, which means a fivefold decrease in sludge volume is obtained. This in return helps optimize the following steps by reducing the size of structure and operating costs. Sludge thickening using centrifugal force is amongst the most common process used.
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The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) helped introduce a system incorporating local knowledge consisting of the following steps: # Thin and prune Hillside secondary forest, leaving individual beneficial trees, especially nitrogen-fixing trees. They help reduce soil erosion, maintain soil moisture, provide shade and provide an input of nitrogen-rich organic matter in the form of litter. # Plant maize in rows. This is a traditional local crop.
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Functional safety is achieved when every specified safety function is carried out and the level of performance required of each safety function is met. This is normally achieved by a process that includes the following steps as a minimum: # Identifying what the required safety functions are. This means the hazards and safety functions have to be known. A process of function reviews, formal HAZIDs, HAZOPs and accident reviews are applied to identify these.
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Classic asynchronous DRAM is refreshed by opening each row in turn. The refresh cycles are distributed across the entire refresh interval in such a way that all rows are refreshed within the required interval. To refresh one row of the memory array using Only Refresh, the following steps must occur: # The row address of the row to be refreshed must be applied at the address input pins. # must switch from high to low.
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In Mexico the study of General Medicine is done at the undergraduate level. Those who aim to be part of EMIS are able to apply after graduating from high school with an average age between 18–20 years. The following steps are required to do so. At first is required to get an average greater than 85 in high school studies,which is a majority of A+ in almost all the subjects.
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In Plato's early dialogues, the elenchus is the technique Socrates uses to investigate, for example, the nature or definition of ethical concepts such as justice or virtue. According to Vlastos,Gregory Vlastos, 'The Socratic Elenchus', Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy I, Oxford 1983, 27–58. it has the following steps: # Socrates' interlocutor asserts a thesis, for example "Courage is endurance of the soul". # Socrates decides whether the thesis is false and targets for refutation.
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In order to solve a given problem of supervised learning, one has to perform the following steps: # Determine the type of training examples. Before doing anything else, the user should decide what kind of data is to be used as a training set. In the case of handwriting analysis, for example, this might be a single handwritten character, an entire handwritten word, or an entire line of handwriting. # Gather a training set.
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Either of the above types may be approximated with an exclusive-or variation, which does not deal properly with intersecting shadow volumes, but saves one rendering pass (if not fill time), and only requires a 1-bit stencil buffer. The following steps are for the depth pass version: # Disable writes to the depth and color buffers. # Set the stencil operation to XOR on depth pass (flip on any shadow surface). # Render the shadow volumes.
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Generic ladder filters with either (a) voltage input/voltage output, (b) current input/voltage output, (c) voltage input/current output or (d) current input/ current output. The output may also be the voltage across or the current through an internal component of the last element. The definition and synthesis of leapfrog filters is described by Temes & LaPatra, Sedra & Brackett, Chen and Wait, Huelsman & Korn. Synthesis of leapfrog filters typically includes the following steps: :1.
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A lower base weight allows ultralight backpackers to cover longer distances and simultaneously reduce stress on the body. This is particularly beneficial when through-hiking a long-distance trail. However, gear made from lighter materials that still maintain comparable material strength (such as titanium and DCF) is often much more expensive and sometimes less durable. Thus, many adherents suggest starting with the following steps, in order of ascending weight savings: # Weigh everything.
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During the freezing stage, the material is cooled below its triple point, the lowest temperature at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of the material can coexist. This ensures that sublimation rather than melting will occur in the following steps. To facilitate faster and more efficient freeze drying, larger ice crystals are preferable. The large ice crystals form a network within the product which promotes faster removal of water vapor during sublimation.
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The Chinese traditionally serve baijiu neat at room temperature, in small cups or glasses, though drinkware varies by region. It is traditional to drink baijiu with food rather than on its own, though it is often infused with fruit or medicinal herbs and spices. The ceremonial includes the following steps: # Execute the Baili (拜礼) greeting to show respect to the host. # Spill a moderate amount of baijiu in the cup onto the ground to show gratitude to nature.
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The overall process is initiated by an external signal, typically through an action potential stimulating the muscle, which contains specialized cells whose interiors are rich in actin and myosin filaments. The contraction-relaxation cycle comprises the following steps: # Depolarization of the sarcolemma and transmission of an action potential through the T-tubules. # Opening of the sarcoplasmic reticulum’s Ca2+ channels. # Increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations and the interaction of these cations with troponin causing a conformational change in its structure.
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Sounds are initiated in the MS2000 in a somewhat standard synthesizer manner, and then routed in various ways to produce the final sound. All sounds (timbres) in the MS2000 consist of the following steps and path: OSC1/OSC2/NOISE, MIXER, FILTER, AMP, EG, LFO, VIRTUAL PATCH, MOD SEQUENCE, EFFECTS and ARPEGGIATOR. If the voice mode is Single, only TIMBRE 1 will sound. If the voice mode is Dual or Split, both timbres TIMBRE 1 and TIMBRE 2 will sound.
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With the following steps being applied, a company's marketing intelligence system will prove to be beneficial to its effective functioning. #Train and Motivate Sales Force: A company's sales force can be an excellent source of information about the current trends in the market. They are the "intelligence gatherers" for the company. The acquired facts can be regarding the company's market offerings, whether any improvements are required or not or is there any opportunity for new products, etc.
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To separate nucleic acids by TGGE, the following steps must be performed: preparing and pouring the gels, electrophoresis, staining, and elution of DNA. Because a buffered system must be chosen, it is important that the system remain stable within the context of increasing temperature. Thus, urea is typically utilized for gel preparation; however, researchers need to be aware that the amount of urea used will affect the overall temperature required to separate the DNA.(Biometra, 2000).
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Following initiation, the polypeptide chain is extended via anticodon:codon interactions, with the ribosome adding amino acids to the polypeptide chain one at a time. The following steps must occur to ensure the correct addition of amino acids: 1\. The binding of the correct tRNA into the A site of the ribosome 2\. The formation of a peptide bond between the tRNA in the A site and the polypeptide chain attached to the tRNA in the P site 3\.
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After a loan has been in default for 270 days (meaning no payment has been made) and the loan agency is unable to collect the loan, the loan is turned over to the state's guarantor. The loan may become "accelerated," meaning the entire balance will be due in a single payment. The following steps may be taken in order to collect the loan. The United States Department of the Treasury may offset federal and/or state tax refunds.
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Like DES, CDMF accepts a 64-bit input key, but not all bits are used. The algorithm consists of the following steps: #Clear bits 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 (ignoring these bits as DES does). #XOR the result with its encryption under DES using the key 0xC408B0540BA1E0AE. #Clear bits 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 64.
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Seeks to avoid the impact of outliers, that not fit with the model, so only considers inline which match the model in question. If an outlier is chosen to calculate the current setting, then the resulting line will have little support from the rest of the points. The algorithm that is performed is a loop that performs the following steps: # Of the entire input data set, takes a subset randomly to estimate the model. # Compute model subset.
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Each turn consists of the following steps: # Advance any Launch Pad cards in play in the current player's zones # Advance completed Rockets (only 1 per zone); an Expert must be in place in the zone the Rocket is leaving. # Draw cards until reaching the hand limit of 6 cards; 1 card may be drawn from the discard pile. # Play as many playable cards as desired. # Draw again up to the hand limit if all cards have been played.
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The following steps are taken in determining the WEP PIA with the Modified New Start 1978 Method:POMS RS 00605.369 (See Primary Insurance Amount for clarification) 1\. Calculate the Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME). 2\. Choose the percentage of the first bend-point to be the higher of the percentage based on the eligibility year or the percentage based on the YOCs acquired. 3\. Calculate the PIA based on this, rounding down to the nearest dime. 4\.
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When using GEK one takes the following steps: # Create a design of experiment (DoE): The DoE or 'sampling plan' is a list of different locations in the design space. The DoE indicates which combinations of parameters one will use to sample the computer simulation. With Kriging and GEK, a common choice is to use a Latin Hypercube Design (LHS) design with a 'maximin' criterion. The LHS-design is available in scripting codes like MATLAB or Python.
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In earlier processors, the processing of instructions is performed in an instruction cycle normally consisting of the following steps: # Instruction fetch. # If input operands are available (in processor registers, for instance), the instruction is dispatched to the appropriate functional unit. If one or more operands are unavailable during the current clock cycle (generally because they are being fetched from memory), the processor stalls until they are available. # The instruction is executed by the appropriate functional unit.
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To calculate the indices using the (quasi) Monte Carlo method, the following steps are used: # Generate an N×2d sample matrix, i.e. each row is a sample point in the hyperspace of 2d dimensions. This should be done with respect to the probability distributions of the input variables. # Use the first d columns of the matrix as matrix A, and the remaining d columns as matrix B. This effectively gives two independent samples of N points in the d-dimensional unit hypercube.
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MVU creates a mapping from the high dimensional input vectors to some low dimensional Euclidean vector space in the following steps: # A neighbourhood graph is created. Each input is connected with its k-nearest input vectors (according to Euclidean distance metric) and all k-nearest neighbors are connected with each other. If the data is sampled well enough, the resulting graph is a discrete approximation of the underlying manifold. # The neighbourhood graph is "unfolded" with the help of semidefinite programming.
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So Sundman's strategy consisted of the following steps: # Using an appropriate change of variables to continue analyzing the solution beyond the binary collision, in a process known as regularization. # Proving that triple collisions only occur when the angular momentum vanishes. By restricting the initial data to , he removed all real singularities from the transformed equations for the 3-body problem. # Showing that if , then not only can there be no triple collision, but the system is strictly bounded away from a triple collision.
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A Model Test Data Generator A Test Data Generator follows the following steps # Program Control Flow Graph Construction # Path Selection # Generating Test Data The basis of the Generator is simple. The path selector identifies the paths. Once a set of test paths is determined the test generator derives input data for every path that results in the execution of the selected path. Essentially, our aim is to find an input data set that will traverse the path chosen by the path selector.
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If only two teams remain after any of the following steps, the tiebreaker will revert to the two-team tiebreaker above. # The records of the three or more tied teams will be compared against each other. # The records of the three or more tied teams will be compared within their division. # The records of the three or more tied teams will be compared against the next highest placed teams in their division in order of finish (4, 5, 6, and 7).
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Usually VBM is performed for examining differences across subjects, but it may also be used to examine neuroanatomical differences between hemispheres detecting brain asymmetry. A technical procedure for such an investigation may use the following steps: # Construction of a study- specific brain image template with a balanced set of left and right handed and males and females. # Construction of white and grey matter templates from segmentation. # Construction of symmetric grey and white matter templates by averaging right and left cerebral hemispheres.
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The encoding process consists of the following steps: # Converting the source message to a string of bits # Computing the necessary symbol size and mode message, which determines the Reed–Solomon codeword size # Bit-stuffing the message into Reed–Solomon codewords # Padding the message to a codeword boundary # Appending check codewords # Arranging the complete message in a spiral around the core All conversion between bits strings and other forms is performed according to the big-endian (most significant bit first) convention.
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Creation of the digital outcrop surface model consists of the following steps: # Data acquisition ::Digital data needed to create an outcrop surface model may be obtained, as in the case of digital elevation models, from laser scanning or reconstructed from multiple images taken from multiple views using structure from motion or stereo vision techniques.F. Tonon and J. T. Kottenstette, 2006. Laser and photogrammetric methods for rock face characterization. Report on a workshop held June 17–18, 2006 in Golden, Colorado. pdf.
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The third sokugi (kicking) kata in the series. On each turn, a yoko geri is executed. The following steps on the short sides are haisoku mawashi uchi keage, while the three kicks executed over the long side are teisoku mawashi soto keage. In some interpretations, an ura mawashi geri is performed instead of an haisoku mawashi uchi keage, and a mawashi geri instead of a teisoku mawashi soto keage, and a kake wake uke is performed between the yoko geri and the following keage.
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Foreword by Alan Tannenbaum, Éire: Cathair na Mart. He also devised a number of games, including an early version of what today is known as Scrabble. He appears to have invented – or at least certainly popularized – the "doublet" (see word ladder), a form of brain- teaser that is still popular today, changing one word into another by altering one letter at a time, each successive change always resulting in a genuine word. For instance, CAT is transformed into DOG by the following steps: CAT, COT, DOT, DOG.
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The ABCD method is the approach with which the framework backcasting from the 4 sustainability principles can be applied to an organization. The letters represent the following steps (FSSD academic ABCD and TNS ABCD method differ slightly): A: Awareness and visioning. After understanding the system your organization works within and the principles, members of the organization create a vision on how they would like the organization to be. Organisations should also identify the service they provide, independent of the product, sparking more creative goals.
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Methods involving solids, especially powder methods, dominate ceramic forming and are extensively used in the industry. The practical realization of ceramic products by powder methods requires the following steps: ceramic powder production, powder treatment, handling and processing, cold forming, sintering, and evaluation of the performance of the final product. Since these processes permit an efficient production of parts ranging widely in size and shape to close tolerances, there is an evident interest in industry. For instance, metallurgical, pharmaceutical, and traditional and advanced structural ceramics represent common applications.
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In interactive methods of optimizing multiple objective problems, the solution process is iterative and the decision maker continuously interacts with the method when searching for the most preferred solution (see e.g. Miettinen 1999, Miettinen 2008). In other words, the decision maker is expected to express preferences at each iteration in order to get Pareto optimal solutions that are of interest to the decision maker and learn what kind of solutions are attainable. The following steps are commonly present in interactive methods of optimization : # initialize (e.g.
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The single linkage algorithm is composed of the following steps: # Begin with the disjoint clustering having level L(0) = 0 and sequence number m=0. # Find the most similar pair of clusters in the current clustering, say pair (r), (s), according to d[(r),(s)] = \min d[(i),(j)]where the minimum is over all pairs of clusters in the current clustering. # Increment the sequence number: m = m + 1. Merge clusters (r) and (s) into a single cluster to form the next clustering m.
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The alternative is using multipotent adult stem cells which are destined to give rise to muscle cell lineages or unipotent progenitors which will directly differentiate into muscle cells. Favourable characteristics of stem cells include immortality, high proliferative ability, unreliance on adherence, serum independence and easy differentiation into tissue. However, the natural presence of such characteristics are likely to differ between cell species and origin. As such, the following steps of in vitro cultivation must be adjusted to fill the exact needs of a specific cell line.
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There are a variety of lifecasting techniques which differ to some degree; the following steps illustrate a general and simplified outline of the process: #Model preparation. An oily substance such as petroleum jelly is applied to the skin and/or hair of the model to help prevent the mold adhering to their skin and hair. If the lifecast is to include the face or head, a rubber swimming cap may be worn to prevent the mould from adhering to the head hair. #Model pose.
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The complete linkage clustering algorithm consists of the following steps: # Begin with the disjoint clustering having level L(0) = 0 and sequence number m=0. # Find the most similar pair of clusters in the current clustering, say pair (r), (s), according to d[(r),(s)] = \min d[(i),(j)]where the minimum is over all pairs of clusters in the current clustering. # Increment the sequence number: m = m + 1. Merge clusters (r) and (s) into a single cluster to form the next clustering m.
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The DBSCAN algorithm can be abstracted into the following steps: # Find the points in the ε (eps) neighborhood of every point, and identify the core points with more than neighbors. # Find the connected components of core points on the neighbor graph, ignoring all non-core points. # Assign each non-core point to a nearby cluster if the cluster is an ε (eps) neighbor, otherwise assign it to noise. A naive implementation of this requires storing the neighborhoods in step 1, thus requiring substantial memory.
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To write code, concept programming recommends the following steps: # Identify and define the relevant concepts in the concept space. # Identify traditional notations for the concepts, or invent usable notations. # Identify a combination of programming constructs that allows the concepts to be represented comfortably in code - That includes finding a code notation that matches the notation identified in the previous step as closely as possible. # Write code that preserves, as much as possible, the expected behavior and semantics of the relevant aspects of the original concept.
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The male then initiates the dance with the following steps, repeating in order two or three times: # El Paseo () – The male and the female walk around in a wide circle. # El Zapateo – Face to face, the dancers show off their skill and dexterity during a change of music. # El Escobillao – The couple separate widely, often with a short backward-running movement. # El Seguidilla – The couple move closer and rotate with finesse in the center of the circle until a musical change indicates a return to the paseo.
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The process of analysis involves the following steps: ;Textual parsing : It is very important to recognize punctuation correctly in order to distinguish between for example a full stop at the end of a sentence and a full stop in an abbreviation. Thus, mark-up is a kind of pre-editing. Usually, materials which have been processed through translators' aid programs contain mark-up, as the translation stage is embedded in a multilingual document production line. Other special text elements may be set off by mark- up.
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XeOF4 reacts with H2O in a following steps: :XeOF4 \+ H2O → XeO2F2 \+ 2 HF :XeO2F2 \+ H2O → XeO3 \+ 2 HF The XeO3 formed is a dangerous explosive, decomposing explosively to Xe and O2: :2 XeO3 → 2 Xe + 3 O2 In its liquid form, exhibits amphoteric behaviour, forming complexes with both strong Lewis bases like and strong Lewis acids like . It forms a 1:1 adduct with , isostructural with ·, as well as various heavy alkali metal fluorides. The reaction of with provides a convenient synthesis route for .
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The algorithm starts with a completely unresolved tree, whose topology corresponds to that of a star network, and iterates over the following steps until the tree is completely resolved and all branch lengths are known: # Based on the current distance matrix calculate the matrix Q (defined below). # Find the pair of distinct taxa i and j (i.e. with i eq j) for which Q(i,j) has its lowest value. These taxa are joined to a newly created node, which is connected to the central node.
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A typical Coculture cycle consists of the following steps: 1\. Once a patient has been deemed an appropriate candidate for the procedure, she undergoes an endometrial biopsy during which a small piece of her uterine lining is removed. 2\. The uterine lining sample is sent to a research lab, where it is treated, purified and frozen. 3\. The patient then undergoes a typical IVF cycle and is given medication to stimulate egg growth in her ovaries. 4\. The patient’s eggs are retrieved and mixed with the sperm.
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Johnson's algorithm consists of the following steps: #First, a new node is added to the graph, connected by zero- weight edges to each of the other nodes. #Second, the Bellman–Ford algorithm is used, starting from the new vertex , to find for each vertex the minimum weight of a path from to . If this step detects a negative cycle, the algorithm is terminated. #Next the edges of the original graph are reweighted using the values computed by the Bellman–Ford algorithm: an edge from to , having length , is given the new length .
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To model this type of network growth as described above, Bornholdt and Ebel considered a network with n nodes, and each node with connectivities k_i, i = 1, \ldots, n. These nodes form classes [k] of f(k) nodes with identical connectivity k. Repeat the following steps: (i) With probability \alpha add a new node and attach a link to it from an arbitrarily chosen node. (ii) With probability 1-\alpha add one link from an arbitrary node to a node j of class [k] chosen with a probability proportional to k f(k).
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This produces the initial control tree, which is now typically manipulated by the methods of the page in the following steps. As each node in the tree is a control represented as an instance of a class, the code may change the tree structure as well as manipulate the properties/methods of the individual nodes. Finally, during the rendering step a visitor is used to visit every node in the tree, asking each node to render itself using the methods of the visitor. The resulting HTML output is sent to the client.
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Pluralistic walkthroughs are group activities that require the following steps be followed: # Participants are presented with the instructions and the ground rules mentioned above. The task description and scenario package are also distributed. # Next, a product expert (usually a product developer) gives a brief overview of key product concepts and interface features. This overview serves the purpose of stimulating the participants to envision the ultimate final product (software or website), so that the participants would gain the same knowledge and expectations of the ultimate product that product end users are assumed to have.
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Next below, now following steps and viewing platforms provided by the Arkwright Society in 1989, is "Paint Mill", mainly used to grind white barytes for the paint industry, which has been largely preserved by the Arkwright Society. It was also used to smelt lead, grind corn and bleaching. The fourth mill, beside the Brook's largest waterfall, dates from the 1770s and was used to grind corn and minerals.Most of the identification is drawn from Peter Drabble's Lumsdale account, and the Arkwright Society map legend, Cromford Mill on Wirksworth.
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This section of the standard is divided in three subsections which deal with Project Management, Preparation and Translation. The standard states the TSP shall have documented procedures in place for handling translation projects, contact with the client, quality assurance and compliance with the client – TSP agreement. The sub-section on preparation deals with project registration, project assignment, technical resources, pre-translating process, source text analysis, terminology work and the style guide. The standard specifies the following steps in the translation process: translation, checking, revision, review, proofreading and final verification.
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A typical internal audit assignment involves the following steps: # Establishing and communicating the scope and objectives of the audit to appropriate members of management. # Developing an understanding of the business area under review – this includes objectives, measurements & key transaction types and involves interviews and a review of documents – flowcharts and narratives may be created, if necessary. # Describing the key risks facing the business activities within the scope of the audit. # Identifying management practices in the five components of control used to ensure that each key risk is properly controlled and monitored.
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The mechanism is believed to involve radical intermediates and copper in the I, II and III oxidation states, via the following steps: Cu(I) + BzO–OtBu → Cu(II)–OBz + tBuO• tBuO• + CH2=CH–CH2R → tBuOH + CH2=CH–CHR• CH2=CH–CHR• + Cu(II)–OBz → CH2=CH–CHR–Cu(III)–OBz CH2=CH–CHR–Cu(III)–OBz → CH2=CH–CHR(OBz) + Cu(I) The last step, a reductive elimination of an organocopper(III) intermediate to regenerate the Cu(I) catalyst and form the product, is proposed to take place via a seven-membered ring transition state.
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HIV entry into a human cell requires the following steps in sequence. # The binding of HIV surface protein gp120 to the CD4 receptor # A conformational change in gp120, which both increases its affinity for a co-receptor and exposes gp41 # The binding of gp120 to a co-receptor either CCR5 or CXCR4 # The penetration of the cell membrane by gp41, which approximates the membrane of HIV and the T cell and promotes their fusion # The entry of the viral core into the cell Entry inhibitors work by interfering with one aspect of this process.
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Each state's statutes delineate the requirements for the experience and education needed to become a PE once EIT or EI certification has been earned. The requirements vary depending on the State and the licensing board, but for most engineers the process typically includes the following steps: # Graduate from an ABET-accredited four-year university engineering program. # Pass the 6-Hour Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination to receive an Engineer Intern (EI) enrollment or Engineer-in- Training (EIT) certification. The FE exam was an 8-hour exam prior to 2014.
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A complete system that uses shape contexts for shape matching consists of the following steps (which will be covered in more detail in the Details of Implementation section): # Randomly select a set of points that lie on the edges of a known shape and another set of points on an unknown shape. # Compute the shape context of each point found in step 1. # Match each point from the known shape to a point on an unknown shape. To minimize the cost of matching, first choose a transformation (e.g.
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There is also an investigation plan in place which ensures that the Police Child Abuse Team is notified. The process includes the following steps; a health professional who knows the family is contacted, as well as a community worker (depending on the ethnicity of the child and their family), and engagement of an interpreter is considered. Engagement with the family is conducted in a sensitive manner to allow the family to retain their dignity. Further checks are made as to whether the family are aware of New Zealand’s laws on FGM.
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Based on the observations of what happens when there is no substrate, or oxygen, the following steps seem to constitute the hydroxylation reaction. In the absence of oxygen, dopamine or other substrates, the enzyme and ascorbate mixture produces reduced enzyme and dehydroascorbate. Exposing the reduced enzyme to oxygen and dopamine results in oxidation of the enzyme and formation of noradrenaline and water, and this step doesn't require ascorbate. Although details of DBH mechanism are yet to be confirmed, DBH is homologous to another enzyme, peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM).
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The dilemma is solved by taking the wolf (or the cabbage) over and bringing the goat back. Now he can take the cabbage (or the wolf) over, and finally return to fetch the goat. An animation of the solution His actions in the solution are summarized in the following steps: #Take the goat over #Return #Take the wolf or cabbage over #Return with the goat #Take the cabbage or wolf over #Return #Take goat over Thus there are seven crossings, four forward and three back. Visualisation of the moves possible in the puzzle.
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The reaction is thought to proceed through the following steps: # formation of a Fe(II)-O-O-BH4 bridge. # heterolytic cleavage of the O-O bond to yield the ferryl oxo hydroxylating intermediate Fe(IV)=O # attack on Fe(IV)=O to hydroxylate phenylalanine substrate to tyrosine. PAH mechanism, part I Formation and cleavage of the iron-peroxypterin bridge. Although evidence strongly supports Fe(IV)=O as the hydroxylating intermediate, the mechanistic details underlying the formation of the Fe(II)-O-O-BH4 bridge prior to heterolytic cleavage remain controversial.
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To achieve the high accuracy, the following steps are carried out: Small radio opaque markers are introduced in the bone and attached to the prosthesis to serve as well-defined artificial landmarks. Two synchronised x-ray foci are used to obtain a stereo image of the bone and the prosthesis. The positions of the foci are assessed using a calibration object that holds tantalum markers at accurately known positions. The coordinates of the bone and prosthesis markers are accurately measured and the three-dimensional position of the markers is reconstructed using software.
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At the balancing process, the following steps should be considered: # To establish objectives that serve both the protection of life, health and environment, and allow a rational allocation of social resources. # Studying the possible outcomes of implementing these objectives. # Considering social costs or damages, including opportunity costs and benefits which will arise when any of the available options are not further pursued. Into the balancing process, the fairness of distributing the risks and the resilience with respect to sustaining the productivity of the environment should be observed too.
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For all protected indirect function calls, the ` _guard_check_icall` function is called, which performs the following steps: # Convert the target address to an offset and bit number in the bitmap. ## The highest 3 bytes are the byte offset in the bitmap ## The bit offset is a 5-bit value. The first four bits are the 4th through 8th low-order bits of the address. ## The 5th bit of the bit offset is set to 0 if the destination address is aligned with 0x10 (last four bits are 0), and 1 if it is not.
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Elwyn et al. described a set of competences for shared decision-making, consisting of the following steps a) defining the problem which requires a decision, b) the portrayal of equipoise (meaning that clinically speaking there is little to choose between the treatments) and the uncertainty about the best course of action, leading to c) providing information about the attributes of available options and d) supporting a deliberation process. Based on these steps, an assessment scale to measure the extent to which clinicians involve patients in decision-making has been developed (the OPTION scale) and translated into Dutch, Chinese, French, German, Spanish and Italian.
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Steps 1-2: Divide points in two subsets Under average circumstances the algorithm works quite well, but processing usually becomes slow in cases of high symmetry or points lying on the circumference of a circle. The algorithm can be broken down to the following steps: # Find the points with minimum and maximum x coordinates, as these will always be part of the convex hull. If many points with the same minimum/maximum x exist, use ones with minimum/maximum y correspondingly. # Use the line formed by the two points to divide the set in two subsets of points, which will be processed recursively.
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The analysis considers the areas of knowledge, skills and abilities needed to perform the job. Job analysis generally involves the following steps: collecting and recording job information; checking the job information for accuracy; writing job descriptions based on the information; using the information to determine what skills, abilities, and knowledge are required to perform the job; updating the information from time to time. Human Resource Management; Fisher, Schoenfeldt & Shaw; Boston, MA, 1996 A job usually includes several roles. According to Hall, the job description might be broadened to form a person specification or may be known as "terms of reference".
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For every number and every formula , where is a free variable, we define , a relation between two numbers and , such that it corresponds to the statement " is not the Gödel number of a proof of ". Here, can be understood as with its own Gödel number as its argument. Note that takes as an argument , the Gödel number of . In order to prove either , or , it is necessary to perform number-theoretic operations on that mirror the following steps: decode the number into the formula , replace all occurrences of in with the number , and then compute the Gödel number of the resulting formula .
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In mathematics, the complex squaring map, a polynomial mapping of degree two, is a simple and accessible demonstration of chaos in dynamical systems. It can be constructed by performing the following steps: # Choose any complex number on the unit circle whose argument (complex angle) is not a rational fraction of π, # Repeatedly square that number. This repetition (iteration) produces a sequence of complex numbers that can be described alone by their complex angle. Any choice of starting angle that satisfies (1) above will produce an extremely complicated sequence of angles, that belies the simplicity of the steps.
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The modalities are supplemented by d (destroy), which indicates capture of an own piece, t (test), which is like p, but hops over friendly pieces only, and u (unload), which leaves a previously captured piece on the visited square. A swap can thus be written as cdN-buN-bN. The modifier o on non-final legs is used for temporarily moving off-board, and can be used to make following steps (which better step back onto the board) dependnet on the proximity of a board edge. Betza 2.0 treats range specifiers as exponentiation in the same way as Bex, e.g.
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Hormonal signaling involves the following steps: # Biosynthesis of a particular hormone in a particular tissue # Storage and secretion of the hormone # Transport of the hormone to the target cell(s) # Recognition of the hormone by an associated cell membrane or intracellular receptor protein # Relay and amplification of the received hormonal signal via a signal transduction process: This then leads to a cellular response. The reaction of the target cells may then be recognized by the original hormone-producing cells, leading to a downregulation in hormone production. This is an example of a homeostatic negative feedback loop. # Breakdown of the hormone.
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The following example was originally given in RFC 2617 and is expanded here to show the full text expected for each request and response. Note that only the "auth" (authentication) quality of protection code is covered – , only the Opera and Konqueror web browsers are known to support "auth-int" (authentication with integrity protection). Although the specification mentions HTTP version 1.1, the scheme can be successfully added to a version 1.0 server, as shown here. This typical transaction consists of the following steps: # The client asks for a page that requires authentication but does not provide a username and password.
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Single-cell RNA sequencing workflow Current scRNA-Seq protocols involve the following steps: isolation of single cell and RNA, reverse transcription (RT), amplification, library generation and sequencing. Early methods separated individual cells into separate wells; more recent methods encapsulate individual cells in droplets in a microfluidic device, where the reverse transcription reaction takes place, converting RNAs to cDNAs. Each droplet carries a DNA "barcode" that uniquely labels the cDNAs derived from a single cell. Once reverse transcription is complete, the cDNAs from many cells can be mixed together for sequencing; transcripts from a particular cell are identified by the unique barcode.
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The linear spectrum calculated by the Bartlett's method. Bartlett’s method consists of the following steps: # The original N point data segment is split up into K (non-overlapping) data segments, each of length M # For each segment, compute the periodogram by computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT version which does not divide by M), then computing the squared magnitude of the result and dividing this by M. # Average the result of the periodograms above for the K data segments. ## The averaging reduces the variance, compared to the original N point data segment. The end result is an array of power measurements vs.
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The algorithm proceeds according to the following steps. First, construct a single-vertex tree T by choosing (arbitrarily) one vertex. Then, while the tree T constructed so far does not yet include all of the vertices of the graph, let v be an arbitrary vertex that is not in T, perform a loop- erased random walk from v until reaching a vertex in T, and add the resulting path to T. Repeating this process until all vertices are included produces a uniformly distributed tree, regardless of the arbitrary choices of vertices at each step. A connection in the other direction is also true.
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Beneficial use determinations must have sufficient credible water quality data for TMDL planning. Throughout the U.S., data are often lacking adequate spatial or temporal coverage to reliably establish the sources and magnitude of water quality degradation. TMDL planning in large watersheds is a process that typically involves the following steps: # Watershed Characterization—understanding the basic physical, environmental, and human elements of the watershed. # Impairment Status—analyzing existing data to determine if waters fully support beneficial uses # Data Gaps and Monitoring Report—identification of any additional data needs and monitoring recommendations # Source Assessment—identification of sources of pollutants, and magnitude of sources.
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A typical human cell consists of about 2 x 3.3 billion base pairs of DNA and 600 million bases of mRNA. Usually a mix of millions of cells are used in sequencing the DNA or RNA using traditional methods like Sanger sequencing or Illumina sequencing. By using deep sequencing of DNA and RNA from a single cell, cellular functions can be investigated extensively. Like typical NGS experiments, the protocols of single cell sequencing generally contain the following steps: isolation of a single cell, nucleic acid extraction and amplification, sequencing library preparation, sequencing and bioinformatic data analysis.
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The production has not changed over the past centuries, using the following steps: # After the skin and muscles are peeled off, bones and even entire skeletons arrive at the distillery where they are soaked several times in alcohol. # The bones are then removed and the remaining liquid is put into phials. # The phials are stored in batches to mature for a minimum of three years, before they are ready to be distributed. Tiger bone wine is easier to preserve in its bottle form and, being alcoholic, it may be stored for a long time without spoiling.
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A set of Gold codes can be generated with the following steps. Pick two maximum length sequences of the same length 2n − 1 such that their absolute cross-correlation is less than or equal to 2(n+2)/2, where n is the size of the linear feedback shift register used to generate the maximum length sequence (Gold '67). The set of the 2n − 1 exclusive-ors of the two sequences in their various phases (i.e. translated into all relative positions) together with the two maximum length sequences form a set of 2n \+ 1 Gold code sequences.
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The process for developing a pharmacophore model generally involves the following steps: # Select a training set of ligands – Choose a structurally diverse set of molecules that will be used for developing the pharmacophore model. As a pharmacophore model should be able to discriminate between molecules with and without bioactivity, the set of molecules should include both active and inactive compounds. # Conformational analysis – Generate a set of low energy conformations that is likely to contain the bioactive conformation for each of the selected molecules. #Molecular superimposition – Superimpose ("fit") all combinations of the low-energy conformations of the molecules.
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By observing conventional masonry and going through the following steps of the preparation of potā and piṭha the foundation of a temple could be understood: # A square or rectangular area is dug out depending on the type and combination of temple proposed at the center of the preselected Nāgabandhani plot of land. # The depth of this Potā is 1/3 of the height of the proposed temple, from plinth level. # The length and width of this Potā (pit) is always sufficiently broader than the diameter of the proposed temple. # Hard stone slabs are laid at the bottom to create a level.
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Pipim has travelled extensively, speaking in churches and church gatherings, at schools, civic events and other venues. He has also appeared on various Christian TV channels including 3ABN, Hope Channel and Amazing Discoveries. Pipim has also spoken in many African Universities giving a lecture series, dubbed the "Why" lecture series which largely consists of him asking a series of “Why” questions intended to illustrate his points.For example, during his March 2010 lecture at Ashesi University College in Ghana, Pipim outlined the following steps or principles to aid Africans in their quest to improve conditions on the continent: 1.
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His following steps, already a member of MS. foreign troops, headed through Turkey to Syria, where he joined with other members of the army on a boat trip across the Mediterranean to France. They landed in Marseille on 25 April, briefly served at an airport near Bordeaux, but did not intervene in the ongoing fighting for France, and on 21 June were on their way to the English coast. In England, he joined the RAF Volunteer Reserve, becoming a sergeant pilot. He was assigned to No 311 (Czechoslovak) Bomber Squadron based at RAF East Wretham, Norfolk.
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Shell mold casting requires the use of a metal pattern, oven, sand-resin mixture, dump box, and molten metal. Shell mold casting allows the use of both ferrous and non-ferrous metals, most commonly using cast iron, carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloys, and copper alloys. Typical parts are small- to-medium in size and require high accuracy, such as gear housings, cylinder heads, connecting rods, and lever arms. The shell mold casting process consists of the following steps: Pattern creation - A two-piece metal pattern is created in the shape of the desired part, typically from iron or steel.
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Correct handwashing technique recommended by the US Centers for Disease Control for prevention of transmission of disease includes the following steps: # Wet hands with warm or cold running water. Running water is recommended because standing basins may be contaminated, while the temperature of the water does not seem to make a difference. # Lather hands by rubbing them with a generous amount of soap, including the backs of hands, between fingers, and under nails. Soap lifts germs from the skin, and studies show that people tend to wash their hands more thoroughly when soap is used rather than water alone.
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Insert the new element into that node with the following steps: # If the node contains fewer than the maximum allowed number of elements, then there is room for the new element. Insert the new element in the node, keeping the node's elements ordered. # Otherwise the node is full, evenly split it into two nodes so: ## A single median is chosen from among the leaf's elements and the new element. ## Values less than the median are put in the new left node and values greater than the median are put in the new right node, with the median acting as a separation value.
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In order to do this, CDHR has consulted with democratic and constitutional experts and has devoted itself to creating a "blueprint" for a new democratic political structure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. They have proposed the following steps in doing so: > The holding of full and fair, internationally verified municipal elections > as a first step towards the complete democratization of the Saudi political > system. Regional and national elections are to follow local elections. All > citizens of voting age should have the right to vote, regardless of gender, > race, ethnicity or religious orientation, at all levels of the democratic > process (locally, regionally, and nationally).
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This is accomplished by a variety of signal molecules that are secreted or expressed on the surface of one cell and bind to a receptor expressed by the other cells, thereby integrating and coordinating the function of the many individual cells that make up organisms. Each cell is programmed to respond to specific extracellular signal molecules. Extracellular signaling usually entails the following steps: # Synthesis and release of the signaling molecule by the signaling cell; # Transport of the signal to the target cell; # Binding of the signal by a specific receptor leading to its activation; # Initiation of signal-transduction pathways. Synthesis involves various biosynthetic pathways, and happens in specific time and place.
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An excerpt from LaBerge's novel, Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming, suggests how these following steps could allow one to formulate the methods on how one would go about generating a lucid dream: # Introduce the intentions before going to bed and recite a single phrase or question by incorporating the matter you wish to dream about. Write down these intentions or draw an illustration that best depicts what you want to see and control in these dreams. ”When I dream of [the phrase], I will remember that I am dreaming.” # Head directly to bed after turning off all the lights and getting rid of all things that may become a distraction.
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The main role of the tissue factor pathway is to generate a "thrombin burst", a process by which thrombin, the most important constituent of the coagulation cascade in terms of its feedback activation roles, is released very rapidly. FVIIa circulates in a higher amount than any other activated coagulation factor. The process includes the following steps: # Following damage to the blood vessel, FVII leaves the circulation and comes into contact with tissue factor (TF) expressed on tissue-factor-bearing cells (stromal fibroblasts and leukocytes), forming an activated complex (TF-FVIIa). # TF-FVIIa activates FIX and FX. # FVII is itself activated by thrombin, FXIa, FXII, and FXa.
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The longest path problem is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the length of the path. For instance, it can be solved in time linear in the size of the input graph (but exponential in the length of the path), by an algorithm that performs the following steps: # Perform a depth-first search of the graph. Let d be the depth of the resulting depth-first search tree. # Use the sequence of root-to- leaf paths of the depth-first search tree, in the order in which they were traversed by the search, to construct a path decomposition of the graph, with pathwidth d.
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45 of the same volume. Schenker stresses that it starts with the two-voice setting of the Ursatz – an expression, therefore, of the fundamental laws of strict counterpoint. Each of the following steps is described as a Prolongation, a specific freedom taken with respect to the laws expressed in the previous step. And in Freie Satz, he confirms that the word still refers to the passing from one voice-leading level to another: "For the sake of continuity with my earlier theoretical and analytical works, I am retaining in this volume the words of Latin derivation Prolongation and Diminution as designations for the voice-leading levels in the middleground".
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In marketing, discriminant analysis was once often used to determine the factors which distinguish different types of customers and/or products on the basis of surveys or other forms of collected data. Logistic regression or other methods are now more commonly used. The use of discriminant analysis in marketing can be described by the following steps: #Formulate the problem and gather data—Identify the salient attributes consumers use to evaluate products in this category—Use quantitative marketing research techniques (such as surveys) to collect data from a sample of potential customers concerning their ratings of all the product attributes. The data collection stage is usually done by marketing research professionals.
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There is a graphical method of obtaining the dual of a network which is often easier to use than the mathematical expression for the impedance. Starting with a circuit diagram of the network in question, Z, the following steps are drawn on the diagram to produce Z' superimposed on top of Z. Typically, Z' will be drawn in a different colour to help distinguish it from the original, or, if using computer-aided design, Z' can be drawn on a different layer. #A generator is connected to each port of the original network. The purpose of this step is to prevent the ports from being "lost" in the inversion process.
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After appropriate dissolution of the sample the following steps should be followed for successful gravimetric procedure: 1\. Preparation of the Solution: This may involve several steps including adjustment of the pH of the solution in order for the precipitate to occur quantitatively and get a precipitate of desired properties, removing interferences, adjusting the volume of the sample to suit the amount of precipitating agent to be added. 2\. Precipitation: This requires addition of a precipitating agent solution to the sample solution. Upon addition of the first drops of the precipitating agent, supersaturation occurs, then nucleation starts to occur where every few molecules of precipitate aggregate together forming a nucleus.
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There is no quick cure, and treatment will be based on what problems may be causing the feeding disorder. Depending on the condition, the following steps can be taken: increasing the number of foods that are accepted, increasing the amount of calories and the amount of fluids; checks for vitamin or mineral deficiencies; finding out what the illnesses or psychosocial problems are. To accomplish these goals patients may have to be hospitalized for extensive periods of time. Treatment involves professionals from multiple fields of study including, but not limited to; behavior analysts (Behavioral interventions), occupational and speech therapist who specialize in feeding disorders, dietitians, psychologists and physicians.
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The same sequence of shapes, converging to the Sierpinski triangle, can alternatively be generated by the following steps: #Start with any triangle in a plane (any closed, bounded region in the plane will actually work). The canonical Sierpinski triangle uses an equilateral triangle with a base parallel to the horizontal axis (first image). #Shrink the triangle to height and width, make three copies, and position the three shrunken triangles so that each triangle touches the two other triangles at a corner (image 2). Note the emergence of the central hole—because the three shrunken triangles can between them cover only of the area of the original.
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This ECTS grading table can be produced for national grading scales of any size, from data concerning a given reference group which are easily available in institutional records. When included in the Transcripts of Records and Diploma Supplements of the students, the table will facilitate the interpretation of each grade awarded to them and will not require any further calculation. To use the ECTS grading table the following steps should be taken: 1\. Identify the reference group for which the grade distribution will be calculated (usually a degree programme, but in some cases a wider or different grouping of students such as a Faculty or sector—e.g. Humanities). 2\.
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Suurballe's algorithm performs the following steps: # Find the shortest path tree rooted at node by running Dijkstra's algorithm (figure C). This tree contains for every vertex , a shortest path from to . Let be the shortest cost path from to (figure B). The edges in are called tree edges and the remaining edges (the edges missing from figure C) are called non-tree edges. # Modify the cost of each edge in the graph by replacing the cost of every edge by . According to the resulting modified cost function, all tree edges have a cost of 0, and non-tree edges have a non-negative cost.
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Circuit representation of a work-efficient 16-input parallel prefix sum A work-efficient parallel prefix sum can be computed by the following steps. #Compute the sums of consecutive pairs of items in which the first item of the pair has an even index: , , etc. #Recursively compute the prefix sum of the sequence #Express each term of the final sequence as the sum of up to two terms of these intermediate sequences: , , , , etc. After the first value, each successive number is either copied from a position half as far through the sequence, or is the previous value added to one value in the sequence.
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The data acquisition cycle for the SIRE radar consist of the following steps: # The central computer sends commands to the timing and control board in the SIRE circuit to emit radar pulses from the left transmitter. # The receiver array picks up the returning radar signals, which are then digitized by the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) acquisition module and sent to the central computer along with the time tag information from the GPS receiver. # The data is integrated, scaled, and converted to frequency domain before being sent to the graphical user interface to be displayed. # The data acquisition cycle repeats with the right transmitter.
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Detailed procedures are set out on how anti-dumping cases are to be initiated, how the investigations are to be conducted, and the conditions for ensuring that all interested parties are given an opportunity to present evidence. Anti-dumping measures must expire five years after the date of imposition, unless a review shows that ending the measure would lead to injury. Generally speaking, an anti-dumping investigation usually develops along the following steps: domestic producer(s) make(s) a request to the relevant authority to initiate an anti-dumping investigation. Then investigation to the foreign producer is conducted to determine if the allegation is valid.
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The beatmatching technique consists of the following steps: # While a record is playing, start a second record playing, but only monitored through headphones, not being fed to the main PA system. Use gain (or trim) control on the mixer to match the levels of the two records. # Restart and slip-cue the new record at the right time, on beat with the record currently playing. # If the beat on the new record hits before the beat on the current record then the new record is too fast; reduce the pitch and manually slow the speed of the new record to bring the beats back in sync.
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SAAB experimental procedure consists of several steps, depending upon the knowledge available about the binding site. A typical SAAB consists of the following steps: # Synthesis of template with random sequence in binding site: three situations are possible: (i) when both the binding site and the protein are known and available; (ii) when only a consensus binding site is available and the binding protein is not; and (iii) when the protein is available, but the binding site is unknown. When the binding site is not known, the number of random nucleotide positions in the template must be large. # Incubate labeled double stranded template with protein: usually the protein has to be synthesized in a host cell with fusion techniques.
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Several methods can be used with a genotype-first approach, however, the following steps are usually included: # Establishment of a study population and genotyping # Analysis of genomic variants of interest found in the study population # Study populations are assembled based on genotype # Association of genotype to phenotype(s) within respective group The genotyping is generated using next-generation sequencing technologies (including whole-genome sequencing and exome sequencing) and microarray analyses. The raw data is then statistically analyzed for population-based frequency of the variants. Common variants are filtered out, and pathogenicity is determined though predicted genetic implications. These steps allow for the identification of presumed highly penetrant variants and their specific locus.
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Welling had the following steps in his research: he checked opening and closing dates and variations of names in directories published by the city government, then consulted newspapers-the Houston Chronicle and Houston Post-to clarify particular dates. Welling went to branches of the Houston Public Library to get copies of photographs of the theaters. Welling stated that the majority of the information he received came from the latter and that establishing the exact dates that a theater opened and/or closed was "the most time consuming" aspect of his research. The book has some discussion of theaters catering to arthouse cinema while most of the space is devoted to facilities for mainstream films.
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8 Darlington's insertion-loss method is a generalisation of the procedure used by Norton. In Norton's filter it can be shown that each filter is equivalent to a separate filter unterminated at the common end. Darlington's method applies to the more straightforward and general case of a 2-port LC network terminated at both ends. The procedure consists of the following steps: #determine the poles of the prescribed insertion-loss function, #from that find the complex transmission function, #from that find the complex reflection coefficients at the terminating resistors, #find the driving point impedance from the short-circuit and open-circuit impedances, #expand the driving point impedance into an LC (usually ladder) network.
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Before glycerol can enter the pathway of glycolysis or gluconeogenesis (depending on physiological conditions), it must be converted to their intermediate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the following steps: The enzyme glycerol kinase is present mainly in the liver and kidneys, but also in other body tissues, including muscle and brain. In adipose tissue, glycerol 3-phosphate is obtained from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) with the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Glycerol has very low toxicity when ingested; its LD50 oral dose for rats is 12600 mg/kg and 8700 mg/kg for mice. It does not appear to cause toxicity when inhaled, although changes in cell maturity occurred in small sections of lung in animals under the highest dose measured.
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Figure 1: A Carnot cycle illustrated on a PV diagram to illustrate the work done. Figure 2: A Carnot cycle acting as a heat engine, illustrated on a temperature-entropy diagram. The cycle takes place between a hot reservoir at temperature TH and a cold reservoir at temperature TC. The vertical axis is temperature, the horizontal axis is entropy. The Carnot cycle when acting as a heat engine consists of the following steps: #Reversible isothermal expansion of the gas at the "hot" temperature, TH (isothermal heat addition or absorption). During this step (1 to 2 on Figure 1, A to B in Figure 2) the gas is allowed to expand and it does work on the surroundings.
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The next step is to compare genomes of organisms in the same species, with and without the trait, to isolate the sequence of the specific trait of interest. The third step is to utilize the sequence and various enzymes to insert the trait's genes into a plasmid vector, which can then be inserted into bacteria to propagate the preferable gene. The following steps mainly consist of researchers testing the organism to ensure that the trait was transmitted successfully, and that no detriments are caused to the organism due to the new modification. CRISPR methods are a specific variation of the aforementioned process of genome editing, which is the most accepted method, today.
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These examples assume an infinite number of sequence and request numbers. N := window size Rn := request number Sn := sequence number Sb := sequence base Sm := sequence max function receiver is Rn := 0 Do the following forever: if the packet received = Rn and the packet is error free then Accept the packet and send it to a higher layer Rn := Rn + 1 else Refuse packet Send a Request for Rn function sender is Sb := 0 Sm := N + 1 Repeat the following steps forever: if you receive a request number where Rn > Sb then Sm := (Sm − Sb) + Rn Sb := Rn if no packet is in transmission then Transmit a packet where Sb ≤ Sn ≤ Sm. Packets are transmitted in order.
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Edwards and Winkler mention images of people can act as ideographs too. “In their construct, a person (character) is abstracted and elevated to the status of a cultural figure, and becomes a surface for the articulation of the political character, employing cultural ideals”. Foss identifies the following steps in a piece of ideological criticism: (1) “formulate a research question and select an artifact”; (2) “select a unit of analysis” (which she calls “traces of ideology in an artifact”); (3) “analyze the artifact” (which, according to Foss, involves identifying the ideology in the artifact, analyzing the interests the ideology serves, and uncovering the strategies used in the artifact to promote the ideology); and (4) “write the critical essay”.
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The cooling stage The sample holder with 7 "wells" The Clifton controls and readout A melting and freezing point determination consists of the following steps: # Calibration: The device should be calibrated with solutions of known osmolarity, typically a 2-point calibration is used. # Loading: Each of the wells in the sample holder are filled with a "heavy" immersion oil. A small amount (generally 1-2nL) of solution is pipetted or blown into the oil in the wells using a microliter syringe or a pulled capillary tube. # Deep Freeze: The stage is cooled to a temperature of around -40 degrees Celsius (-40 °F) very quickly (~20 seconds), which causes the samples in the sample wells to flash-freeze.
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Electricity is a constantly developing technology and to be consistent with this development DESCO has two separate division for Development & Project and Planning & Design. A project is typically managed by the project division in the five following steps: DESCO has completed a study to ascertain load demand and consumer growth in the area up to the year 2030 with 5 years phasing. The report shows that the load demand of DESCO will increase to 1,129 MVA by the year 2015, to 1,910 MVA by the year 2020, to 3,489 MVA by the year 2025 and to 6,288 MVA by the year 2030. Accordingly, DESCO has prepared a plan to cater this increasing load demand.
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Mass execution of Serbs by Austro-Hungarian army in 1916 A short drop variant is the Austro-Hungarian "pole" method, called Würgegalgen (literally: strangling gallows), in which the following steps take place: # The condemned is made to stand before a specialized vertical pole or pillar, approximately 3 metres in height. # A rope is attached around the condemned's feet and routed through a pulley at the base of the pole. # The condemned is hoisted to the top of the pole by means of a sling running across the chest and under the armpits. # A narrow- diameter noose is looped around the prisoner's neck, then secured to a hook mounted at the top of the pole.
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The measurable benefits of using a TMS are similar to those found in a CMS, but with a multilingual twist:SDL. the localization workflow is automated, thus reducing management and overhead costs and time for everyone involved; localization costs are reduced, time to market is decreased and translation quality improves; finally, the cooperation between headquarters and national branches increases thanks to more thorough reporting. A typical TMS workflow goes through the following steps: Change detection of updated or new materials is a must either with standard off-the- shelf CMSs or with the use of custom-developed connectors in the case of proprietary systems. Content is automatically extracted from the CMS and packaged for transmission to the TMS.
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Proclaiming himself a Marxist, Fanon, acting in Third-world countries, which were missing large bodies of revolutionary proletariat, was looking for another class that could act as the Marxist "subject of revolution". Probably following Mao Zedong, who discovered "revolutionary potential in peasantry" in 1920s, he proclaimed peasantry a revolutionary factor in national liberation and anti-colonial movements. Gordon started research in this direction, and this led him to peasant studies (see The Journal of Peasant Studies) and, eventually, switching from Marxist's paradigm to civilizational one, following steps of Arnold J. Toynbee and later Samuel P. Huntington. He was mostly inspired by ideas and anthropological field studies of such American researchers, as John Embree.
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Designing a choice model or discrete choice experiment (DCE) generally follows the following steps: # Identifying the good or service to be valued; # Deciding on what attributes and levels fully describe the good or service; # Constructing an Experimental design that is appropriate for those attributes and levels, either from a design catalogue, or via a software program; # Constructing the survey, replacing the design codes (numbers) with the relevant attribute levels; # Administering the survey to a sample of respondents in any of a number of formats including paper and pen, but increasingly via web surveys; # Analysing the data using appropriate models, often beginning with the Multinomial logistic regression model, given its attractive properties in terms of consistency with economic demand theory.
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Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory MIT German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process. Though step order may vary depending on the subject matter and researcher, the following steps are usually part of most formal research, both basic and applied: # Observations and formation of the topic: Consists of the subject area of one's interest and following that subject area to conduct subject related research. The subject area should not be randomly chosen since it requires reading a vast amount of literature on the topic to determine the gap in the literature the researcher intends to narrow. A keen interest in the chosen subject area is advisable.
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Although diagnosis of coma is simple, investigating the underlying cause of onset can be rather challenging. As such, after gaining stabilization of the patient's airways, breathing and circulation (the basic ABCs) various diagnostic tests, such as physical examinations and imaging tools (CT scan, MRI, etc.) are employed to access the underlying cause of the coma. When an unconscious person enters a hospital, the hospital utilizes a series of diagnostic steps to identify the cause of unconsciousness. According to Young, the following steps should be taken when dealing with a patient possibly in a coma: # Perform a general examination and medical history check # Make sure the patient is in an actual comatose state and is not in locked-in state or experiencing psychogenic unresponsiveness.
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In doing this, scientists aimed to study the progression of Alzheimer's disease in worms by tagging the APP protein, so that scientists could visualize it as the worm aged; the ultimate goal was to apply their new understandings of the APP gene and its role in Alzheimer's disease to human research. Insulin that humans inject for medical need is the first medical use of genetically modified bacteria, and an example of a product of synthetic genetic modification. Through the following steps, scientists are able to genetically engineer a medical product that millions of people rely on worldwide: # A small piece of DNA is extracted from a circular form of bacterial or yeast DNA called a plasmid. A scientist will extract this DNA through using specific restriction enzymes.
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One of the most common MCMC methods used is the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, a modified version of the original Metropolis algorithm. It is a widely used method to sample randomly from complicated and multi-dimensional distribution probabilities. The Metropolis algorithm is described in the following steps: # An initial tree, Ti, is randomly selected # A neighbour tree, Tj, is selected from the collection of trees. # The ratio, R, of the probabilities (or probability density functions) of Tj and Ti is computed as follows: R = f(Tj)/f(Ti) # If R ≥ 1, Tj is accepted as the current tree # If R < 1, Tj is accepted as the current tree with probability R, otherwise Ti is kept # At this point the process is repeated from Step 2 N times.
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1994, p. 82. The typical procedure for the establishment of an ejido involved the following steps: # landless farmers who leased lands from wealthy landlords would petition the federal government for the creation of an ejido in their general area; #the federal government would consult with the landlord; #the land would be expropriated from the landlords if the government approved the ejido; and #an ejido would be established and the original petitioners would be designated as ejidatarios with certain cultivation/use rights. Ejidatarios do not actually own the land but are allowed to use their allotted parcels indefinitely as long as they do not fail to use the land for more than two years. They can pass their rights on to their children.
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They begin with a set of tentative radii that do not correspond to a valid packing, and then repeatedly perform the following steps: #Choose an internal vertex v of the input graph. #Calculate the total angle θ that its k neighboring circles would cover around the circle for v, if the neighbors were placed tangent to each other and to the central circle using their tentative radii. #Determine a representative radius r for the neighboring circles, such that k circles of radius r would give the same covering angle θ as the neighbors of v give. #Set the new radius for v to be the value for which k circles of radius r would give a covering angle of exactly 2π.
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The following steps describe chemically what the Ant Enzymes do in order to synthesize Antimycin. Synthesis begins with tryptophan, an amino acid. 1\. The indole ring of tryptophan, an amino acid, is opened by a pathway-specific tryptophan-2.3-dioxygnease, AntN, to make N-formyl-L-kynurenine. 2\. N-formyl-L-kynurenine is converted to anthranilate by the pathway-specific kynureninase, AntP. 3\. Anthranilate is activated by the acyl-CoA ligase protein, AntF and loaded onto its cognate carrier protein, AntG, for further processing. 4\. Anthranilate is converted to 3-aminosalicylate by a multicomponent oxygenase, AntHIJKL. 5\. 3-Aminosalicylate is presented to the NRPS, AntC. AntC has two modules which are organized Condensation1 (C1) -Adenylation1 (A1) -Thiolation1 (T1) -Condensation2 (C2) -Adenylation2 (A2) -Ketoreduction (KR) -Thiolation2 (T2).
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To convert octals to decimals, prefix the number with "0.". Perform the following steps for as long as digits remain on the right side of the radix: Double the value to the left side of the radix, using decimal rules, move the radix point one digit rightward, and then place the doubled value underneath the current value so that the radix points align. Subtract decimally those digits to the left of the radix and simply drop down those digits to the right, without modification. Example: 0.1 1 4 6 6 octal value -0 ----------- 1.1 4 6 6 - 2 ---------- 9.4 6 6 - 1 8 ---------- 7 6.6 6 - 1 5 2 ---------- 6 1 4.6 - 1 2 2 8 ---------- 4 9 1 8.
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According to official results, the Charter was approved by 97.36% of the voters, amounting to 79.76% of the eligible electorate. The Charter, which follows on the 1999 law on "civil concord" and subsequent amnesty measures, proposed the following steps: # Amnesty for "terrorists" who have handed in their weapons, except those guilty of mass murder, bombing attacks on public installations, and rape. This includes those condemned in absentia. On the other hand, the outlawed Islamist party FIS will not be reinstated; # Implicit exoneration of the security services for the "disappearance" of more than 7,000 Algerians; # Financial and other compensation to the families of the dead and disappeared President Bouteflika described the referendum as an effort to end bloodshed in the country.
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In the most recognized Polish university ranking conducted by Rzeczpospolita and educational magazine Perspektywy in 2019, AGH was selected as the fourth best university in Poland and the second best technical one. In a survey conducted by the Polish edition of Newsweek in 2007, AGH University of Science and Technology was selected as the third best technical university in Poland and the fourth best among all Polish universities. The ambition of the University is to enable its students to gain knowledge at the mean level, recognized in Poland. For this purpose, the following steps have been introduced: intensified learning of foreign languages, integrated studies with a double diploma (AGH and a university abroad), a possibility of holding practical training abroad, and individual tailoring of syllabuses.
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He elucidated the molecular details of this process, identifying uvrABC endonuclease and the genes that code for it, and furthermore discovering that these enzymes cut twice on the damaged strand of DNA, removing 12-13 nucleotides that include the damaged part. Following his mechanistic elucidations of nucleotide exchange repair, he was accepted as a lecturer at the University of North Carolina, the only university that he got a positive response from out of the 50 he applied to. He has stated that his accent of English was detrimental to his career as a lecturer. At Chapel Hill, Sancar discovered the following steps of nucleotide excision repair in bacteria and worked on the more complex version of this repair mechanism in humans.
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Although adding noise may result in smaller signal to-noise ratio, the added white noise will provide a uniform reference scale distribution to facilitate EMD; therefore, the low signal-noise ratio does not affect the decomposition method but actually enhances it to avoid the mode mixing. Based on this argument, an additional step is taken by arguing that adding white noise may help to extract the true signals in the data, a method that is termed Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) The EEMD consists of the following steps: # Adding a white noise series to the original data. # Decomposing the data with added white noise into oscillatory components. # Repeating step 1 and step 2 again and again, but with different white noise series added each time.
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The Nature Conservancy of Canada's work is led by a team of conservation professionals who use the best available science and information to identify the most important places to protected and other critical conservation actions. Using the Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation ensures that the organizatin’s conservation actions are strategic and result in measurable conservation progress. NCC's conservation process is guided by the following steps, which happen at all scales, from ecoregions, to natural areas, to the properties we protect: Identifying conservation priorities: First, NCC identifies the important places where we should work, and the species and habitats we need to protect. These are often referred to as“conservation targets.” NCC maps where these priority areas are, and assesses the current health of and the threats to these conservation.
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Batch presses typically operate in a cycle that can be mechanized or manual. This involves the following steps: #Filling the tank or basket with grapes #Applying pressure #Rotating the tank or manually breaking up the cake #Applying pressure again at higher levels #Repeat of rotation or cake break up if applying further pressure #Depressurizing and emptying The benefit or rotating the tank or breaking up the cake is to promote a more even pressing and formation of a regular-shape cake that will be easier to move. From the moment that grapes are filled into the tank or basket, juice is being released and extracted. This juice is usually drained by the tank into a waiting container or "press pan" that is then transferred or pumped into another container.
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The Coffman–Graham algorithm performs the following steps. #Represent the partial order by its transitive reduction or covering relation, a directed acyclic graph that has an edge from x to y whenever and there does not exist any third element of the partial order for which . In the graph drawing applications of the Coffman–Graham algorithm, the resulting directed acyclic graph may not be the same as the graph being drawn, and in the scheduling applications it may not have an edge for every precedence constraint of the input: in both cases, the transitive reduction removes redundant edges that are not necessary for defining the partial order. #Construct a topological ordering of in which the vertices are ordered lexicographically by the set of positions of their incoming neighbors.
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To accomplish these goals, negative approach consists of the following steps: # 1) Process analysis: Using software and tools like GIS to systematically analyze landscapes for ecosystem functions or services which are targeted to be safeguarded by EI. This step includes: Abiotic processes, Biotic processes and Cultural processes. # 2) Defining landscape SPs: SP refers to Superposition. It includes Water process (flood control) SP, Geological disasters prevention SP, Biodiversity SP, Cultural heritage protection SP and Recreation SP. Landscape SPs contain important ‘elements and spatial position’ in ‘safeguarding the different process’. # 3) Defining EI: The SPs are integrated by overlaying techniques to form comprehensive Ecological Infraestructure at variety levels: high, medium, low. # 4) Defining urban form: In this step, we can develop scenarios of regional urban growth patterns by ‘using the multiple EI alternatives as framing structures’.
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Each substitute check processed for forward collection is encoded with a "4" as the External Processing Code (EPC) in position 44 of the MICR line as required under ANS X9.90. An example of the forward collection process for substitute checks involves the following steps for financial institutions that process deposits through the Federal Reserve System: # The payee endorses the original paper check and presents it for deposit at the financial institution, such as a commercial bank or credit union (referred to as the depository financial institution). # The depository financial institution (Bank 1 - referred to as the bank of first deposit or BOFD) stamps its endorsement on the rear of the original check. # Bank 1 captures an image of the front and back of the original check and the MICR line data from the front of the check.
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Formulating the research design involves the following steps: # Secondary data analysis # Qualitative research # Methods of collecting quantitative data (survey, observation, and experimentation) # Definition of the information needed # Measurement and scaling procedures # Questionnaire design # Sampling process and sample size # Plan of data analysis Fourth is data collection which involves manpower/staff members who operate either in the field, as in the case of personal interviewing (in-home, mall intercept, or computer-assisted personal interviewing), from an office by telephone (telephone or computer-assisted telephone interviewing), or through mail (traditional mail and mail panel surveys with pre-recruited households). Proper selection, training, supervision, and evaluation of staff members helps minimize data-collection errors. Data preparation and analysis is the fifth step and includes the editing, coding, transcription, and verification of data. Each questionnaire or observation form is inspected, or edited, and, if necessary, corrected.
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Secondary defenses include DNA-repair systems, proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes. DNA repair enzymes include endonuclease IV, induced by oxidative stress, and exonuclease III, induced in the stationary phase and in starving cells. These enzymes act on duplex DNA and clean up DNA 3' terminal ends. Prokaryotic cells contain catalysts that modify the primary structure of proteins frequently by reducing disulfide bonds. This occurs in the following steps: (i) thioredoxin reductase transfers electrons from NADPH to thioredoxin via a flavin carrier (ii) glutaredoxin is also able to reduce disulfide bonds, but using GSH as an electron donor (iii) protein disulfide isomerase facilitates disulfide exchange reactions with large inactive protein substrates, besides having chaperone activity Oxidation of surface exposed methionine residues surrounding the entrance to the active site could function as a “last-chance” antioxidant defense system for proteins.
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Downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin The following steps are required to establish a BID in Wisconsin: # Form a BID committee that adequately represents all stakeholders within the district # BID Committee must draft initial plan that identifies the goals and objectives, highlights its relationship with a comprehensive or master plan, and how the assessment will be calculated and collected. # The committee petitions the local government for permission to establish the district # Local government creates notice of proposal and hosts a public hearing # Public hearing is held with proposed plan. The plan may be rejected if a petition is signed by over 40% of property owners within the district # Council votes to adopt or reject the plan to establish a BID # Mayor or city's CEO appoints BID board members, 5 of which have to be property owners within the district.
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Given polygon A as the clipping region and polygon B as the subject polygon to be clipped, the algorithm consists of the following steps: # List the vertices of the clipping-region polygon A and those of the subject polygon B. # Label the listed vertices of subject polygon B as either inside or outside of clipping region A. # Find all the polygon intersections and insert them into both lists, linking the lists at the intersections. # Generate a list of "inbound" intersections – the intersections where the vector from the intersection to the subsequent vertex of subject polygon B begins inside the clipping region. # Follow each intersection clockwise around the linked lists until the start position is found. If there are no intersections then one of three conditions must be true: # A is inside B – return A for clipping, B for merging.
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There is no set "age" for this to occur; it is only when the child learns the difference between right and wrong that they are accountable (). Congregations differ in their interpretation of the age of accountability. Churches of Christ generally teach that the process of salvation involves the following steps: # One must be properly taught, and hear (); # One must believe or have faith (, ); # One must repent, which means turning from one's former lifestyle and choosing God's ways (); # One must confess belief that Jesus is the son of God (); # One must be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ (); and # One must live faithfully as a Christian (). Beginning in the 1960s, many preachers began placing more emphasis on the role of grace in salvation, instead of focusing exclusively on implementing all of the New Testament commands and examples.
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A public key fingerprint is typically created through the following steps: # A public key (and optionally some additional data) is encoded into a sequence of bytes. To ensure that the same fingerprint can be recreated later, the encoding must be deterministic, and any additional data must be exchanged and stored alongside the public key. The additional data is typically information which anyone using the public key should be aware of. Examples of additional data include: which protocol versions the key should be used with (in the case of PGP fingerprints); and the name of the key holder (in the case of X.509 trust anchor fingerprints, where the additional data consists of an X.509 self- signed certificate). # The data produced in the previous step is hashed with a cryptographic hash function such as SHA-1 or SHA-2.
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Derogations to this principle are possible on a strict case-by-case basis under the conditions set out in Article 3 e-Commerce Directive, also referred to as the notification mechanism. Under this mechanism, a Member State has to take the following steps when it intends to act against an information society service established in another Member State: # It has to justify its action for the protection of public order, public health, public security or the protection of consumers; # Its action has to be proportionate to the objective; # The Member State first has to contact authorities of the other Member State and ask them to act. If that brings no result, it has to notify the commission and the other Member State of the action it intends to take. The Commission then has the right to receive information and assess the justification of the measure.
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Follow-up investigation will be preceded by the Senior Lead Officer, Sergeant and Lieutenant because they are usually responsible for deeper investigations. It may be possible for the patrol force to conduct follow-up investigations, but the priority is given to other class officers. In this stage of investigation, police department would try to figure out more concrete and detailed information about the offenses and the suspects as thorough as possible, including following steps, although all of the steps may not be necessary in each case: review and analyze all previous reports prepared in the preliminary phase: conduct additional interviews with suspects, and preliminary investigating officers if necessary, conduct interrogations of all suspects, plan, organize and conduct crime scene searches for the purpose of gathering additional evidences: check criminal records of potential suspects: identify and apprehend suspects and: interview apprehended suspects in order to determine involvement in other crimes.
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The teachings of Evangelium vitae on the immorality of murder, directly willed abortion, and euthanasia are considered infallible by Catholic theologians including "liberals" (Richard Gaillardetz, Hermann Pottmeyer), "moderates" (Francis A. Sullivan), and "conservatives" (Mark Lowery, Lawrence J. Welch). According to these theologians, these three teachings are not examples of papal infallibility, but are examples of the infallibility of the ordinary and universal Magisterium. In other words, Pope John Paul II was not exercising papal infallibility in this encyclical, but he was stating that these doctrines have already been taught infallibly by the bishops of the Catholic Church throughout history. To emphasize the infallibility of this teaching, the following steps were taken: # Before writing Evangelium vitae, Pope John Paul II surveyed every Catholic bishop in the world asking whether they agreed that murder, directly willed abortion, and euthanasia were immoral, and they all agreed that they were.
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However, following steps taken by Turkey's main opposition party CHP, the modifications brought by the 2003 by-law were declared as void by the Turkish Constitutional Court on 26 April 2005, in a decision to enter into effect as of 27 July 2005 and the purchase of real estate by foreign nationals was suspended until a modified law dated 7 January 2006 was brought into effect. This law, Law Nr. 5444, now enacted, instead of being a by-law modifying various paragraphs of the 1934 Property Act, is a fully stated legal text (still on the basis of a modification of the 1934 Act).1934 Property Act, in Turkish # A foreign national cannot purchase more than 25,000m2 (6 acres) of land (constructed or not) in Turkey without special consent from the Turkish Council of Ministers. The council of Ministers is authorised to increase this limit up to 300,000m2 per person.
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To convert integer decimals to octal, prefix the number with "0.". Perform the following steps for as long as digits remain on the right side of the radix: Double the value to the left side of the radix, using octal rules, move the radix point one digit rightward, and then place the doubled value underneath the current value so that the radix points align. If the moved radix point crosses over a digit that is 8 or 9, convert it to 0 or 1 and add the carry to the next leftward digit of the current value. Add octally those digits to the left of the radix and simply drop down those digits to the right, without modification. Example: 0.4 9 1 8 decimal value +0 --------- 4.9 1 8 +1 0 -------- 6 1.1 8 +1 4 2 -------- 7 5 3.8 +1 7 2 6 -------- 1 1 4 6 6.
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It also emphasised connections between the peace process in the country with the process in Burundi where progress had been made. The Security Council supported the third phase of deployment of MONUC, particularly in the east of the country including Kisangani and Kindu. It affirmed that the deployment required the following steps: :(a) transfer information needed to plan MONUC's support for the total withdrawal of foreign troops in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in accordance with Resolution 1355 (2001); :(b) transmit information needed to plan MONUC's role in the process of disarmament, demobilisation, repatriation, resettlement and reintegration (DDRRR) programme for armed groups; :(c) establish dialogue between the governments of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda regarding confidence-building measures and mechanisms for co-ordination; :(d) establish conditions conducive to the voluntary DDRRR of members of armed groups; :(e) demilitarise Kisangani; :(f) restore freedom of movement of persons and goods between Kisangani and the capital Kinshasa; :(g) full co- operation by all parties with MONUC.
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The Relational calculus consists of two calculi, the tuple relational calculus and the domain relational calculus, that are part of the relational model for databases and provide a declarative way to specify database queries. The relational calculus is similar to the relational algebra, which is also part of the relational model: While the relational calculus is meant as a declarative language which prescribes no execution order on the subexpressions of a relational calculus expression, the relational algebra is meant as an imperative language: the sub-expressions of a relational algebraic expressions are meant to be executed from left-to-right and inside-out following their nesting. A relational algebra expression might prescribe the following steps to retrieve the phone numbers and names of book stores that supply Some Sample Book: # Join book stores and titles over the BookstoreID. # Restrict the result of that join to tuples for the book Some Sample Book.
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Acting under Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter, the resolution unequivocally condemned all acts of worldwide terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable regardless of the circumstances in which the acts were committed. All countries were called upon to implement international anti-terrorist conventions to which they were party to; states that had not adopted such measures were urged to do so immediately. The Council stressed that the United Nations played a vital role in strengthening international co-operation in the fight against terrorism. All countries were urged to take the following steps: :(a) co-operate with each other through mutual agreements to prevent terrorist acts and prosecute perpetrators; :(b) prevent and suppress the preparation and financing of terrorist acts through all possible legal means; :(c) deny safe havens for those who commit terrorist acts through prosecution and extradition; :(d) ensure that asylum seekers are not terrorists before granting them refugee status through appropriate measures; :(e) participate in information exchanges and judicial co-operation to prevent terrorist acts.
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The head came off and was glued back by the master stonemason. Due to the continuing shortage of money in the district of Rügen, which was the owner of the monuments, little work was carried out in the following years, with the exception of the completion of a capital. One of the factors in this situation was, for example, the fact that in allocating funds, the making of replicas had a lower priority over the restoration of original monuments. Pieces of the pedestal near Neukamp in August 2006 A staged plan agreed in March 2003 by the Prussia Columns Working Group envisaged the following steps: First the pedestals of the two monuments should be returned to their rightful place, then the column drums and finally the statues by 2010. Because parts of the pedestals were and are still dotted randomly around the site of the monument in Neukamp (as at January 2007).
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The scientific method requires observations of natural phenomena to formulate and test hypotheses. It consists of the following steps: # Ask a question about a natural phenomenon # Make observations of the phenomenon # Formulate a hypothesis that tentatively answers the question # Predict logical, observable consequences of the hypothesis that have not yet been investigated # Test the hypothesis' predictions by an experiment, observational study, field study, or simulation # Draw a conclusion from data gathered in the experiment, or revise the hypothesis or form a new one and repeat the process # Write a descriptive method of observation and the results or conclusions reached # Have peers with experience researching the same phenomenon evaluate the results Observations play a role in the second and fifth steps of the scientific method. However, the need for reproducibility requires that observations by different observers can be comparable. Human sense impressions are subjective and qualitative, making them difficult to record or compare.
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The complexity of Earth's ecosystems poses a challenge for scientists as they try to understand how relationships are interwoven among organisms, processes and their surroundings. As it relates to human ecology, a suggested research agenda for the study of ecosystem services includes the following steps: # identification of ecosystem service providers (ESPs)—species or populations that provide specific ecosystem services—and characterization of their functional roles and relationships; # determination of community structure aspects that influence how ESPs function in their natural landscape, such as compensatory responses that stabilize function and non-random extinction sequences which can erode it; # assessment of key environmental (abiotic) factors influencing the provision of services; # measurement of the spatial and temporal scales ESPs and their services operate on. Recently, a technique has been developed to improve and standardize the evaluation of ESP functionality by quantifying the relative importance of different species in terms of their efficiency and abundance.Balvanera, P. C. Kremen, and M. Martinez. 2005.
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The bronchial circulation is the part of the circulatory system that supplies nutrients and oxygen to the cells that constitute the lungs, as well as carrying waste products away from them. It is complementary to the pulmonary circulation that brings deoxygenated blood to the lungs and carries oxygenated blood away from them in order to oxygenate the rest of the body. In the bronchial circulation, blood goes through the following steps: #Bronchial arteries that carry oxygenated blood to the lungs #Pulmonary capillaries, where there is exchange of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and many other nutrients and waste chemical substances between blood and the tissues #Veins, where only a minority of the blood goes through bronchial veins, and most of it through pulmonary veins. Infarction of the lung due to a pulmonary embolism Blood reaches from the pulmonary circulation into the lungs for gas exchange to oxygenate the rest of the body tissues.
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Alfred Worden docks the Apollo 15 Command Module Endeavour to the Lunar Module Falcon Transposition and docking was performed by the Command Module Pilot (CMP) (although, as a backup, the Commander and Lunar Module Pilot (or ASTP Docking Module Pilot) were also trained to perform the maneuver), and involved the following steps: #A "CSM/LV Sep" button on the control panel was pressed, which ignited detonating cord and separated the CSM from the Spacecraft–lunar module adapter (SLA), and the four adapter panels from each other and the S-IVB upper stage. This exposed the LM. #The CSM's translation thrusters were used to move it a safe distance away. Rotation thrusters were then used to pitch up the CSM 180° and roll it to the proper alignment angle for docking. Translation thrusters were then used to move it back to the LM. A T-shaped docking target on the top of the LM aligned optically with a reticle pattern on the CMP's left-hand docking window to ensure proper spacecraft alignment.
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293x293px In 1958, sixteen years after the creation of xuc, the first choreography was created, which is composed of a dynamic dance, essentially described in the following steps: 1) Heel-toe-heel positions with right and left foot, combined with small jumps, as a first step. 2) Keep your feet stretched by moving them back and forth (crossed), walking with several short distance jumps, the woman is shown characterizing herself by transmitting joy to the movement of the feet, the skirt of the suit (regularly typical) and the head, depending on the side towards which the step is oriented. The man regularly moves with his hands inside the front pants bags (regularly made of cotton or ixtle fabric), during the dance the dancers make wheels holding hands and with stretched arms, at the same time that they advance and flirt with each other, this without missing a beat. The choreography was staged by a dancer belonging to the Salvadoran dance group Morena Celarie and was done within the framework of the patron saint festivities at the famous San Miguel Carnival.
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Still preserved in modern-day movements (kata) of the martial art Iaidō, the ritual of performing kaishaku varies very little between Japanese fencing schools, but all of them are bound to the following steps to be performed by the kaishakunin: #First, the kaishakunin sits down in the upright (seiza) position, or remains standing, at the left side of the person about to commit seppuku, at a prudent distance but close enough to be reached with his sword (katana) at the appropriate time. #If seated, the kaishakunin will rise slowly, first on his knees, then stepping with the right foot while drawing the katana very slowly and silently and standing up in the same fashion (keeping in mind that the target (teki) is not an enemy, but rather a fellow samurai). If the kaishakunin was in a standing stance, he will draw his sword slowly and silently as well. In both cases, after the sword is out of the scabbard (saya), he will raise it with the right hand and wait for the seppuku to begin.
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The existence of a complement to a normal Hall subgroup H of a finite group G can be proved in the following steps: #By induction on the order of G, we can assume that it is true for any smaller group. #If H is abelian, then the existence of a complement follows from the fact that the cohomology group H2(G/H,H) vanishes (as H and G/H have coprime orders) and the fact that all complements are conjugate follows from the vanishing of H1(G/H,H). #If H is solvable, it has a nontrivial abelian subgroup A that is characteristic in H and therefore normal in G. Applying the Schur–Zassenhaus theorem to G/A reduces the proof to the case when H=A is abelian which has been done in the previous step. #If the normalizer N=NG(P) of every p-Sylow subgroup P of H is equal to G, then H is nilpotent, and in particular solvable, so the theorem follows by the previous step.
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The following steps are included in this procedure: # The affected tooth is isolated using rubber dam # An access opening is made to reach the pulp chamber # A file is placed in the root canal and a radiograph is taken to establish the root length. Care should be taken to avoid pushing instruments through the apex # Remnants of the pulp are then removed using barbed broaches and files # The canal is flushed with hydrogen peroxide to remove debris and is then irrigated with sodium hypochlorite and saline # The material of choice is placed in the canal and an endodontic plugger is used to push the material to the apical end # A cotton pledget is placed and the cavity is sealed with reinforced zinc oxide-eugenol cement Apexification procedure can be completed in one or two appointments depending on the initial clinical sign and symptoms. The procedure may also vary depending on the materials or medication used. Generally, the treatment paste is allowed to remain for six months before the evaluation for an apical closure.
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While the quoted market cross exchange rate is 1.1910 €/£, Citibank's trader realizes that the implicit cross exchange rate is 1.1971 €/£ (by calculating 1.4650 × 0.8171 = 1.1971), meaning that Crédit Agricole has narrowed its bid-ask spread to serve as a market maker between the euro and the pound. Although the market suggests the implicit cross exchange rate should be 1.1971 euros per pound, Crédit Agricole is selling pounds at a lower price of 1.1910 euros. Citibank's trader can hastily exercise triangular arbitrage by exchanging dollars for euros with Deutsche Bank, then exchanging euros for pounds with Crédit Agricole, and finally exchanging pounds for dollars with Barclays. The following steps illustrate the triangular arbitrage transaction. #Citibank sells $5,000,000 to Deutsche Bank for euros, receiving €4,085,500. ($5,000,000 × 0.8171 €/$ = €4,085,500) #Citibank sells €4,085,500 to Crédit Agricole for pounds, receiving £3,430,311. (€4,085,500 ÷ 1.1910 €/£ = £3,430,311) #Citibank sells £3,430,311 to Barclays for dollars, receiving $5,025,406. (£3,430,311 × 1.4650 $/£ = $5,025,406) #Citibank ultimately earns an arbitrage profit of $25,406 on the $5,000,000 of capital it used to execute the strategy.
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It was to accept the network system of broadcasting, supported by advertising; to determine whether and to what extent the existing practices under that system obstruct the effectuation of legislative and Commission policies; and to recommend the minimum changes necessary to attain optimal broadcasting performance in the public interest under the existing broadcasting system. The Committee found that the best way to find this information would be by the use of a "study" technique. The technique included the following steps: a series of conferences with each component of the industry, at which the component made a presentation before the entire staff, explaining its functions and the problems in the industry as seen from the point of view of agencies, national representatives of stations, independent program producers and distributors, and networks; a substantial spot-check of the networks' files; preparation and submission of extensive questionnaires to television networks, all commercial stations, 60 advertising agencies, 34 national representatives of stations, and all independent program producers and distributors. The study focused on certain key ideas.
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To add two numbers in numerator-denominator notation, for example (+a/b) + (–c/d) , requires the following steps. • sign comparison to determine if we will be adding or subtracting; in our example, the signs differ so we will be subtracting • then 3 multiplications; in our example, a×d , b×c , b×d • then, if we are subtracting, a comparison of a×d to b×c to determine which is subtrahend and which is minuend, and what is the sign of the result; let's say a×d < b×c so the sign will be – • then the addition or subtraction; b×c – a×d and we have –(b×c – a×d)/(b×d) • finding the greatest common divisor of the new numerator and denominator • dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor to obtain a normalized result Normalizing the result is not necessary for correctness, but without it, the space requirements quickly grow during a sequence of operations. Subtraction is almost identical to addition. Adding two numbers in overscore notation is problematic because there is no right end to start at.
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The GHS approach to the classification of mixtures for health and environmental hazards is also complex. It uses a tiered approach and is dependent upon the amount of information available for the mixture itself and for its components. Principles that have been developed for the classification of mixtures, drawing on existing systems such as the European Union (EU) system for classification of preparations laid down in Directive 1999/45/EC. The process for the classification of mixtures is based on the following steps: # Where toxicological or ecotoxicological test data are available for the mixture itself, the classification of the mixture will be based on that data; # Where test data are not available for the mixture itself, then the appropriate bridging principles should be applied, which uses test data for components and/or similar mixtures; # If (1) test data are not available for the mixture itself, and (2) the bridging principles cannot be applied, then use the calculation or cutoff values described in the specific endpoint to classify the mixture.
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A longest path between two given vertices s and t in a weighted graph G is the same thing as a shortest path in a graph −G derived from G by changing every weight to its negation. Therefore, if shortest paths can be found in −G, then longest paths can also be found in G. For most graphs, this transformation is not useful because it creates cycles of negative length in −G. But if G is a directed acyclic graph, then no negative cycles can be created, and a longest path in G can be found in linear time by applying a linear time algorithm for shortest paths in −G, which is also a directed acyclic graph.. For instance, for each vertex v in a given DAG, the length of the longest path ending at v may be obtained by the following steps: # Find a topological ordering of the given DAG. # For each vertex v of the DAG, in the topological ordering, compute the length of the longest path ending at v by looking at its incoming neighbors and adding one to the maximum length recorded for those neighbors.
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The algorithm may informally be described as performing the following steps: In more detail, it may be implemented following the pseudocode below. As described above, the starting vertex for the algorithm will be chosen arbitrarily, because the first iteration of the main loop of the algorithm will have a set of vertices in Q that all have equal weights, and the algorithm will automatically start a new tree in F when it completes a spanning tree of each connected component of the input graph. The algorithm may be modified to start with any particular vertex s by setting C[s] to be a number smaller than the other values of C (for instance, zero), and it may be modified to only find a single spanning tree rather than an entire spanning forest (matching more closely the informal description) by stopping whenever it encounters another vertex flagged as having no associated edge. Different variations of the algorithm differ from each other in how the set Q is implemented: as a simple linked list or array of vertices, or as a more complicated priority queue data structure.
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The Security Council began by expressing concern at and condemning the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, as well as activities by mercenaries in West Africa as contributing to violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. Measures adopted at a domestic level to counter the problem in the region were urged to be put into effect, and greater co-operation among states was emphasised in order to prevent illegal arms trafficking and mercenary activities. States in West Africa were called upon to consider the following steps to assist in the implementation of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Moratorium on Small Arms: :(a) expanding the Moratorium to include an information exchange system; :(b) increasing transparency in armaments through an ECOWAS register recording national inventories of weapons; :(c) strengthening national commissions to monitor the implementation of the Moratorium; :(d) building the capacity of the ECOWAS secretariat; :(e) computerisation of aircraft registration lists to ensure improved monitoring of airspace; :(f) introducing standardised end-user certificates for imported weapons. The declaration also expressed concern at violations of arms embargoes in West Africa and links between such violations, illegal arms trafficking and mercenary activities.
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