Would you admit that Trump's nationalism is basically an ethnonationalism?
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Raw ethnonationalism is their future, even if they don't want it.
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"White ethnonationalism was kept at bay because of pluralistic ignorance," Mr. Shirky said.
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And with every passing year, the Republican Party descends further into ethnonationalism and plutocracy.
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They include a controversial essay he wrote on ethnonationalism and the state of Israel.
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One recently confirmed judge, 40-year-old Steven Menashi, has written approvingly of ethnonationalism.
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Michelle Goldberg thinks Senator Kamala Harris is positioning herself as a rebuttal to Trumpian ethnonationalism.
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At the same time, there's a resurgence of racism and ethnonationalism, both here and in Europe.
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While ethnonationalism is one pillar of Rump Trumpism, the other is filling the courts with conservatives.
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It's an ethnonationalism anchored by policies like the Muslim ban, the border wall, and family separation.
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I'm coming of age at a time when fascism and ethnonationalism are on the rise across the world.
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As of Tuesday, he was still very much alive and kicking, the proto-Trumpian embodiment of fearmongering ethnonationalism.
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Hazony's book, widely celebrated in elite conservative circles, is a full-throated defense of the "nationalism" component of ethnonationalism.
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The forces of ethnonationalism and fossil fuel myopia sense this malleability and are organizing to drag the country backward.
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While Trump also ran on economic themes, ethnonationalism was the emotional heart of his political identity, and remains so today.
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Did he have the sense that ethnonationalism as a force was growing in response to the failures of liberal democracy?
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Many Republican voters have, at least for now, jettisoned traditional conservatism in favor of the Trump-Bannon brand of ethnonationalism.
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Mr. Anglin and others celebrated that Mr. Trump's election had made once-fringe beliefs about ethnonationalism acceptable to mainstream politicians.
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Against them are establishment liberals, social justice activists, the newly resurgent socialist left, and those few conservatives who reject ethnonationalism on principle.
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They may propagate, say, laissez-faire economic ideas, or reinforce class privilege, but surely they're the enemy of base forms of ethnonationalism.
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And yet, rather than dismissing him or firmly rejecting his brand of ethnonationalism, other Dutch parties have adopted much stronger rhetoric on immigration.
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But the Republican right has also stuck with Trump because he's given them victories in areas they care about, ethnonationalism and the courts.
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His ethnonationalism is about marginalizing immigrants, making them afraid and miserable, while telling non-immigrant minorities that they don't quite belong in Trump's America.
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But that's exactly what eco-fascism is: a twisted blend of authoritarianism, white supremacy, ethnonationalism, and a misguided concern for the care of planet earth.
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This ethnonationalism is behind the wall and Trump's overall immigration policy, as well as his approach to racialized issues like civil rights and police violence.
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In both cases, revanchist ethnonationalism has handed power to a political faction willing to demolish democratic institutions in pursuit of maintaining the majority group's power.
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To the extent that Menashi seeks to prove that many nations have a thread of ethnonationalism woven into their legal tapestry, his article is persuasive.
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" "I mean, it is close now to racism, white — I mean, I don't know if it's racism exactly — but ethnonationalism of some kind, let's call it.
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It's a vocabulary for defending ethnonationalism without owning the "ethno" part, in essence allowing mainstream conservatives to find something to admire in the Trumpian, far-right project.
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That makes it possible to see whites as a victimized class maligned by social justice warriors, and even swinging all the way around to embracing white ethnonationalism.
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And so for the most part, opponents of action — generally far-right coalitions fueled by a mix of fossil-fuel cronyism and populist ethnonationalism — don't assail it.
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In other words, the crisis lies less in the specific actions than in the fact that they seem to be driven by nepotism, personal loyalty, and sometimes ethnonationalism.
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D. board member, a goateed student of German literature named Artur Abramovych, interjected with a reflection that neatly inverted the historical suffering of European Jewry along the axis of ethnonationalism.
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When Trump says "nationalism," what he really means is ethnonationalism: A politics in which a certain kind of person, white native-born Americans, deserve privileged access to political power and favor.
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For traditional Republican national security insiders, she has been a reassuring voice of hawkish internationalism in an administration that is often incoherent on foreign policy and sometimes flirts with exotic forms of ethnonationalism.
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By relentlessly focusing on ethnonationalism and court appointments, he maintains the rabid loyalty of his hard-nationalist base, a faction large enough to discourage Republican-elected officials from challenging Trump's many norm-violations.
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In so doing, Jeffress has, perhaps inadvertently, revealed the dark heart of Christian nationalism: It is as much, if not more, about jingoism and ethnonationalism as it has ever been about Christian values.
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Trump's actual view appears much closer to ethnonationalism; certain groups of people qualify as "true" Americans, while others who don't fit the mold aren't entitled to the same rights and level of concern.
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It is also a signal from Bannon to Breitbart Nation that ethnonationalism, with its "deconstruction of the administrative state," is alive and well in the White House (despite the otherwise complete triumph of standard GOP plutocracy).
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It could be argued that there is no point in identifying violations of principle by the Trump administration — it has long since proven itself committed to nothing beyond ethnonationalism and the reversal of everything Obama did.
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It is also a signal from Bannon to Breitbart Nation that ethnonationalism, with its "deconstruction of the administrative state, " is alive and well in the White House (despite the otherwise complete triumph of standard GOP plutocracy).
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" In the post, Mr. Johnson wrote that his initial reaction to Mr. Breivik's killing spree was "largely anger, because I feared that his actions would harm not just Norwegian ethnonationalism but white nationalism around the world.
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Like Menashi's ethnonationalism piece, a 2014 article he cowrote with his former boss, Judge Douglas Ginsburg, also walks right up to the edge of embracing a deeply radical ideology without quite taking the final step into the abyss.
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At its base, this claim is rooted in ethnonationalism: a sense that the country's core identity is based on the culture and influence of its white majority, and that this culture and influence are being erased through demographic change.
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Thomas B. Edsall Last year, as it became clear that Donald Trump would win the Republican nomination, analysts on both the right and the left speculated that millions of regular Republicans would be repulsed by his ethnonationalism and misogyny.
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This was ethnonationalism, an ideology that gave more dignity and hope to Montagnards than Marxism and was far more appealing to them than a call to unify Vietnam, a point ignored by those who portrayed all Montagnard soldiers as mercenaries.
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" Graham further questioned Menashi's writings, referring to an article he wrote for the University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law about ethnonationalism and the State of Israel and asked whether he understood "why we respect other people's faiths in America.
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Now as a worldwide resurgence of racist tribalism fuels a rebellion against the liberal democratic order, Germany's renewed confrontation with anti-Semitism will say much not just about the fate of its unnerved Jewish communities but also about the endurance of any nation's capacity to build a tolerant, pluralistic society resistant to the temptations of ethnonationalism.
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Senators also grilled Menashi on his controversial past writings, including a 2010 article in which he invoked "ethnonationalism" as a defense for Israel's existence as a "Jewish state" and another that accused gay rights activists of exploiting the death of Matthew Shepard, a gay student who was tortured and killed in 1998, to further their agenda.
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As news of the shooting quickly spread, the online activity of the killer Robert Bowers, who frequented a far-right social media platform called Gab, bore all the hallmarks of an alt-right troll, combining a dizzying array of antisemitism, white ethnonationalism, toxic misogyny, and conspiracy theories — in short, the very same toxic mix of ideas the Athens Biennale pretends to criticize, but in reality platforms, mimicking all too faithfully the alt-right tendency to create legitimation through proxy and confusion.
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Edit Petrović, "Ethnonationalism and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia", p. 170 in Neighbors at War: anthropological perspectives on Yugoslav ethnicity, culture, and history, ed. Joel Martin Halpern, David A. Kideckel. Penn State Press, 2000.
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Bottici's philosophical work is devoted to exploring the politics of imagination in its different aspects, from a general theory about the role of images in politics to more specific inquiries into sexism, heteronormativity, ethnonationalism, Eurocentrism, Islamophobia, racism, and the coloniality of power.
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Anastasiou wrote The Broken Olive Branch: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and the Quest for Peace in Cyprus, in two volumes (Syracuse University Press; 2008, 2009).Anastasiou, H. (2008). The Broken Olive Branch: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and the Quest for Peace in Cyprus. Volume I: The Impasse of Ethnonationalism.
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Expansionist nationalism, is an aggressive radical form of nationalism or ethnic nationalism (ethnonationalism) that incorporates autonomous, heightened ethnic consciousness and patriotic sentiments with atavistic fears and hatreds focused on "other" or foreign peoples, framing a belief in expansion or recovery of formerly owned territories through militaristic means.
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In 2012 he received a doctorate politics and government from the University of Kent after producing a thesis titled Multimational Federaiism and Sinhala Buddhism. Is there a (In)compatibility? The Case of Ethnonationalism in Sri Lanka. Raghavan was a visiting professor at Saint Paul University, research fellow at the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies and a visiting research scholar at the University of Colombo's Department of History.
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During his hearing, Menashi was criticized by senators from both parties for refusing to answer their questions regarding the legal advice he gave on the Trump administration's immigration policies. He was also questioned about an article he had written in the University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law about ethnonationalism and Israel. On November 7, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a party-line vote of 12–10.
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National identity is based on the emotional psychology of perceived kinship ties – a sense of the nation as the fully extended family – and accordingly belongs to the realm of the subconscious and nonrational.Connor, Ethnonationalism, 202-03. Finally, Connor is also well known for his analysis of Marxist-Leninist treatments of nationalism, which he deals with at length in his book The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy.
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Once assumed to receive full independence via the Treaty of Sèvres, Iraqi Kurds have experienced a recent and troubled history of betrayal, oppression, and genocide. After the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, Iraqi Kurds, now governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), face a crossroads in the political trajectory of Iraqi Kurdistan. Kurdish diversity and factions, the KRG relationship with the United States, Iraq's central government, and neighboring countries, previous political agreements, disputed territories, and Kurdish ethnonationalism all affect Iraqi Kurds.
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Places of natural beauty are therefore treated as sacred and ideal for ritual, like the nemetons of the ancient Celts. Many Pagans hold that different lands (and/or cultures) have their own natural religion, with many legitimate interpretations of divinity, and therefore reject religious exclusivism. While the Pagan community has tremendous variety in political views spanning the whole of the political spectrum, environmentalism is often a common feature. One subsection of the French Pagan community is characterised by far-right politics, including ethnonationalism and white supremacy, with links to the Nouvelle Droite.
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On account of his refutation of the claim of a physical and cultural genocide in Tibet, his underlining of the various benefits, rights, and material gains Tibetans have reaped from the region's modernization, and his indictment of what he calls "ethnonationalism" on the part of exile Tibetans,Dina Duck, Tibet under Chinese Rule, Human Rights and Human Welfare, pp. 17-28, more specially p. 25. Barry Sautman has drawn criticism from writers supportive of an independent or free Tibet such as Jamyang NorbuJamyang Norbu, A Losar gift for rangzen activists , Phayul.com, February 26, 2009.
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Matiene, and Mannai. In addition, the Kurds still maintain traditions of descent from Madai.Mahir A. Aziz, 2011, The Kurds of Iraq: Ethnonationalism and National Identity in Iraqi Kurdistan, p. 47. According to the Book of Jubilees (10:35-36), Madai had married a daughter of Shem, and preferred to live among Shem's descendants, rather than dwell in Japheth's allotted inheritance beyond the Black Sea; so he begged his brothers-in-law, Elam, Asshur and Arphaxad, until he finally received from them the land that was named after him, Media.
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In the case of white > supremacists, the accelerationist set sees modern society as irredeemable > and believe it should be pushed to collapse so a fascist society built on > ethnonationalism can take its place. What defines white supremacist > accelerationists is their belief that violence is the only way to pursue > their political goals. To put it most simply, accelerationists embrace > terrorism. Brenton Harrison Tarrant, the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings that killed 51 people and injured 49 others, had embraced accelerationism in a section of his manifesto titled "Destabilization and Accelerationism: tactics".
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Widely cited for his insistence on the inherently ethnic character of nationalism, which he calls ethnonationalism to emphasize the point, Connor has long held that the most significant obstacle to advancing the study of nationalism is terminological imprecision. Particularly problematic, he contends, is the tendency to conflate the distinct concepts of state and nation, as well as the respective concepts of patriotism and nationalism which derive from them. Another significant theme in Connor's work is the passionate, nonrational character of nationalism. When trying to understand national sentiment, he argues, the key is not chronological or factual history, but sentient or felt history.
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Dorze attacked people putting up the flag the next day in Keta, leading to two Oromo deaths, said Henok Teshome, who lives there. The constitutional right to self-determination including secession is opposed by parties that reject ethnonationalism, including Ginbot 7, which recently split from the Patriotic Front. Ginbot 7, which was also Eritrea-based and ran a low-intensity insurgency, wants a restructured federation that is not based around ethnolinguistic identity, according to Ephrem Madebo, head of political affairs. An attendee at the OLF rally, Masresha Kumsa, said Menelik expropriated Oromo land using modern weaponry obtained from Europe "in the name of Christianity".
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In 1986, he and Sheila moved to the semi-deserted mining town of Forest in the mountains of California, and there he earned teaching credentials before teaching science and mathematics at a junior high school for six years. During his summer vacations he travelled abroad, during which he met with guerrilla groups active in various parts of the world, writing articles about them for magazines like Soldier of Fortune. He later related that this experience convinced him of the need for ethnonationalism and ethnic separatism across the world. McNallen also joined the U.S. National Guard and was called up during the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
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Despite this, traditional discrimination and hostility to Jews on religious grounds persisted and was supplemented by racial antisemitism, encouraged by the work of racial theorists such as Joseph Arthur de Gobineau and particularly his Essay on the Inequality of the Human Race of 1853–5. Nationalist agendas based on ethnicity, known as ethnonationalism, usually excluded the Jews from the national community as an alien race.Steven Beller (2007)Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction: 64 Allied to this were theories of Social Darwinism, which stressed a putative conflict between higher and lower races of human beings. Such theories, usually posited by northern Europeans, advocated the superiority of white Aryans to Semitic Jews.
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The Ásatrú Alliance is recognized as a 501(c)(3) non-profit religious organization, or church. The AA was formed on June 19, 1988 by seven kindreds, which were members of the disbanded Ásatrú Free Assembly, who ratified on this day a set of by-laws to preserve and promote the beliefs of Ásatrú in the United States of America. The Ásatrú Alliance promotes ethnonationalism in the guise of a return to the religion of the ancient Scandinavians, which the organization's website describes as merely one form of what is essentially a pan-European native religion. The website makes the explicitly racist claim that Ásatrú is the only suitable religion for the descendants of ancient Europeans––i.e.
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Right-wing terrorism or far-right terrorism is terrorism that is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently by neo-Nazism, neo-fascism, ecofascism, white nationalism, white separatism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, and anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen beliefs and occasionally by anti-abortion and tax resistance. Modern right-wing terrorism largely emerged in Western Europe in the 1970s, and following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it emerged in Eastern Europe. Right-wing terrorists aim to overthrow governments and replace them with nationalist and/or fascist regimes. They believe their actions will set in motion events that will ultimately create these authoritarian governments.
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Despite this, traditional discrimination and hostility to Jews on religious grounds persisted and was supplemented by racial antisemitism, encouraged by the work of racial theorists such as the royalist Joseph Arthur de Gobineau and particularly his Essay on the Inequality of the Human Race of 1853–55. Nationalist agendas based on ethnicity, known as ethnonationalism, usually excluded the Jews from the national community as an alien race.Steven Beller (2007) Antisemitism: A Very Short Introduction: 64 Allied to this were theories of Social Darwinism, which stressed a putative conflict between higher and lower races of human beings. Such theories, usually posited by white Europeans, advocated the superiority of white Aryans to Semitic Jews.
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The theorist Anthony D. Smith uses the term "ethnic nationalism" for non-Western concepts of nationalism as opposed to Western views of a nation defined by its geographical territory. Diaspora studies scholars extend this non-geographically bound concept of "nation" among diasporic communities, at times using the term ethnonation or ethnonationalism to describe a conceptual collective of dispersed ethnics. Ethnic nationalism is also present in many states' immigration policies in the form of repatriation laws. States such as Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Turkey provide automatic or rapid citizenship to members of diasporas of their own dominant ethnic group, if desired.
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Nástup, volume 7 issue 6 (1938) Nástup (translated as "line up" "forming ranks", "deployment", or "ascent") was a semimonthly Slovak periodical, published between 1933 and 1940, that advocated Slovak autonomy, ethnonationalism, and antisemitism. Founded by Ferdinand Ďurčanský and his brother Ján, the magazine was oriented at younger Slovak Catholics, especially university students. Its readers, the most radical wing of the Slovak People's Party, were called "Nástupists" or "Nástup faction"; many of them had been previously affiliated with Rodobrana paramilitary and later with the Hlinka Guard paramilitary. Noted for its hostility to the Czechoslovak state and its insistence that Jews could never be part of the Slovak nation, the paper admired some aspects of Nazism, but disagreed with those which could not be reconciled with Catholicism.
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Ideas of ethnicity are very old, but modern ethnic nationalism was heavily influenced by Johann Gottfried von Herder, who promoted the concept of the Volk, and Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Theorist Anthony D. Smith uses the term 'ethnic nationalism' for non-Western concepts of nationalism, as opposed to Western views of a nation defined by its geographical territory. The term "ethnonationalism" is generally used only in reference to nationalists who espouse an explicit ideology along these lines; "ethnic nationalism" is the more generic term, and used for nationalists who hold these beliefs in an informal, instinctive, or unsystematic way. The pejorative form of both is "ethnocentric nationalism" or "tribal nationalism," though "tribal nationalism" can have a non-pejorative meaning when discussing African, Native American, or other nationalisms that openly assert a tribal identity.
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The uprising against Qajar Persia and the Ottoman Empire was ultimately suppressed by the Ottomans, and Ubeydullah, along with other notables, was exiled to Istanbul. The Kurdish nationalist movement that emerged following World War I (1914-1918) and the 1922 end of the Ottoman Empire largely reacted to the changes taking place in mainstream Turkey, primarily the radical secularization (which the strongly Muslim Kurds abhorred), centralization of authority (which threatened the power of local chieftains and Kurdish autonomy), and rampant Turk ethnonationalism in the new Turkish Republic (which obviously threatened to marginalize Kurds). Western powers (particularly the United Kingdom) fighting the Turks promised the Kurds that they would act as guarantors for Kurdish freedom, a promise they subsequently broke. One particular organization, the Society for the Elevation of Kurdistan (Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti) was central to the forging of a distinct Kurdish identity.
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Right- wing terrorism or far-right terrorism is motivated by a variety of different right-wing and far-right ideologies, most prominently by neo-Nazism, neo- fascism, white nationalism, white separatism, ethnonationalism, religious nationalism, and anti-government patriot/sovereign citizen beliefs. A June 2020 study by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) reported that over 25 years of domestic terrorism incidents, the majority of attacks and plots had come from far-right attackers. The trend had accelerated in recent years, with this sector responsible for about 66% of attacks and plots in 2019, and 90% of those in 2020. The next most potentially dangerous group was “religious extremists”, the majority “Salafi jihadists inspired by the Islamic State and al-Qaida”, while the number planned by the far left had reduced to a minute fraction since the mid 2000s.
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Slingshots are often loaded with large ball bearings instead of stones.Oded Haklai, Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel, University of Pennsylvania Press 2011 p.122. Since the 1987 uprising, the technique is favoured as one which, to foreign eyes, will invert the association of modern Israel with David, and her enemies with Goliath, by casting the Palestinians as David to Israel's Goliath,Benny Morris Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1998, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2011 p.580 Despite there having been frequent acts of protest all over the Palestinian territories, the number of shooting incidents has been less than 3%.Wendy Pearlman, Violence, Nonviolence, and the Palestinian National Movement, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 105-106 Nonetheless, the international press and media focused on the aspect of Palestinian stone-throwing, which garnered more headline attention than other violent conflicts in the world,David Newman, 'Citizenship, identity and location:the changing discourse of Israeli geopolitics,' in David Atkinson,Klaus Dodds (eds.).
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