This led Schacter to suspect that the brain encodes memories drawn from personal experience—episodic memories—differently than it encodes rote facts—semantic memories.
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And also just the level of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain that, sort of, as you know, encodes -- that neurotransmitter encodes memories into the hippocampus.
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In other words, it encodes messages in flashes of light.
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This gene encodes a protein used by HIV to enter cells.
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PON1 encodes an enzyme called paraoxonase that can quickly break down organophosphates.
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By contrast, the former encodes features such as liquidness, darkness, sweetness and fizziness.
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Today, though, the use of the phrase "chain migration" encodes your stance on immigration.
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This space has a "symplectic" structure that encodes the physical laws governing the planet's motion.
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The idea that most of your genetic identity encodes your destiny is not really true.
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Much like a computer's zeroes and ones, the orientation of that field encodes binary information.
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Its architecture encodes our values; its usage affirms our freedom to collaborate, share, and create.
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The gene that encodes Fv1 came originally from a mouse-infecting virus, the researchers discovered.
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Overall, he says, psychologists don't really understand how the brain encodes spoken language with emotion.
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"The circuitry that encodes the natural high shows the normal way the brain works," Dölen says.
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The particle is described by a "wave function" that encodes all we can know about it.
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Ebola is an RNA virus, one that encodes its genetic material in RNA rather than DNA.
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The nonprofit encodes languages for the digital age, preserving them in amber for their onscreen afterlife.
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The structure of this graph encodes the overlap between the irrational numbers approximated by each denominator.
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That mutation could have caused her trouble, because it encodes a protein that helps trigger heartbeats.
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Among the genes they wanted to sequence was SCN9A, which encodes Nav1.7 and determines whether it works.
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DARC encodes a protein that is used by the parasite to get into human red blood cells.
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But that gene encodes a different molecule with a different job: an enzyme that helps build DNA.
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DNA takes the form of a double helix, and encodes all the genetic instructions for manufacturing proteins.
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It turned out they all had mutations in the same gene, which encodes a protein called CDK11B.
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Dr Lu's transgene encodes a genetic "silencer" that shuts down the expression of a natural gene called SH4.
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This curve, called a worldsheet, encodes the history of the one-dimensional string as it wriggles through time.
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The conventional answer is something like, "a piece of DNA that encodes the structure of a particular protein".
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Wave, another blockchain startup, encodes documents used in global supply chains, reducing the risk of disputes and forgeries.
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It now automatically recognises a QR code that encodes web links, map locations, contact cards and other data.
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They created their first map for H.I.V. That virus has 18 genes, each of which encodes a protein.
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High temperatures, strong pH swings, and UV light all cause it to deteriorate, degrading the information it encodes.
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C4A, they knew, encodes a protein used by the immune system to recognize, tag, and eliminate cellular debris.
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This device encodes messages by altering the properties of a photon wave, such as its amplitude or wavelength.
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Many of these differences cluster on a chromosomal region that encodes for nuclear genes that interacted with mitochondrial genes.
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The gene CYP2D6, for example, encodes an enzyme that helps to metabolize a huge number of commonly prescribed drugs.
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And this physical domination of the unremarkable and temporary space encodes it with a more tactile understanding of place.
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The workaround arrived at by web authorities was a system called "punycode" that encodes international characters using ASCII notation.
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Soon, we might not just be editing DNA itself, but how and when the genes it encodes are expressed.
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Meanwhile Bob encodes information about the pairs of balls he cares about into his half of the laser pulses.
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Using a standard lab trick such as polymerase chain reaction, you randomly mutate the gene that encodes the protein.
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MRP encodes this intuition into a model that integrates information from the respondents in every state and demographic category.
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This encodes a record of valid transactions with time stamps, which can be a cheap, easy way to verify customers.
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The effects of the disease are heritable, suggesting the virus encodes its DNA into the germline cells of its hosts.
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The former encodes data using just two outputs, dots, and dashes — making meanings easy to understand but lengthy to communicate.
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The compound in the expanded Merck collaboration, mRNA-5671, encodes for the four most common mutations in the KRAS gene.
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This led them to the PURA gene, which encodes a protein that helps regulate the expression of numerous other genes.
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What happens when an insular subset of society encodes governing systems intended for use by the majority of the planet?
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Using the aesthetics of abundance, Ai continues his interest in politicizing everyday objects that he encodes with new, sometimes subversive meanings.
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Blind says it encodes personal data and information to protect users' privacy, and users must use their company email for verification.
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The company says its technology encodes videos 100x faster and provides higher quality output than any other service on the market.
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Since DNA encodes the amino-acid sequences of an organism's proteins, the composition of those species' proteins is now known, too.
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Their drive's payload was a gene that encodes red fluorescent protein, a substance normally found in a species of sea anemone.
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Dr Hall and Dr Rosbash then went on to measure the concentration in fly brains of the protein this gene encodes.
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Dr Hall and Dr Rosbach then went on to measure the concentration in fly brains of the protein this gene encodes.
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Where, exactly, is our essence of self—is it in our thoughts and memories, the substrate that encodes them, or both?
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Critically, the method encodes the data in such a way that scientists don't lose the flexibility to perform medically useful genetic tests.
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Most of these variants are so-called non-coding variants, which affect the production and timing of the protein a gene encodes.
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First, the team takes a pre-trained model and encodes that data into vectors, where every vector represents a word or pixel.
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They found that an important weapon in the elephants' arsenal is TP53, a gene that encodes an apoptosis-inducing protein called p0003.
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Scientists from the University of Southampton in the U.K. have created a new data format that encodes information in tiny nanostructures in glass.
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She set about introducing, at random, various mutations into the gene that encodes subtilisin, to produce thousands of different versions of that gene.
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The MSU researchers created a line of genetically modified mice lacking the PNLDC1 gene, which encodes a protein essential in genomic parasite regulation.
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Scientists from the University of Southampton in the UK have created a new data format that encodes information in tiny nanostructures in glass.
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Called myostatin, this gene encodes for a protein that influences muscle development, which made sense because sprinters and stayers are often muscled differently.
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But, if correct, it could help understand how the brain encodes all seen objects, as well as suggesting new approaches to artificial vision.
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This gene encodes a protein crucial to pancreatic development, thus creating the genetic vacuum that the human pluripotent stem cells go on to fill.
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Their analysis uncovered mutations in the gene that encodes for Ebola's glycoprotein—a protein that plays an important role in cell-on-cell interactions.
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This region of DNA encodes a brain receptor called tachykinin receptor 3, which links to the release of the hormone estrogen in the body.
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One such is CCR5, which encodes a protein found on the surface membranes of certain types of cells, especially cells of the immune system.
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It involves introducing random mutations into a gene to produce new versions of the protein it encodes, which are then screened for desired properties.
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Vingcard's system encodes a unique cryptographic key into each keycard—and another into every hotel's master keys—that are all designed to be unguessable.
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From the dizzying stream of incoming perceptions, the brain stores, or "encodes," the sights, sounds, sensations and emotions that it deems important or novel.
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It's caused by a gene that encodes a toxic protein that causes brain cells to die, with symptoms that usually show up around mid life.
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A snippet of genetic code called EPAS1 encodes a protein that helps the body detect oxygen and better regulate the production of red blood cells.
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The order of the short molecular units within a longer molecule encodes, according to a rule book devised by the company, the data to be stored.
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The gene encodes a protein that helps cells stick to things, multiply, and rebuild tissue — in fish, it's known to be important for normal facial development.
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"Even though the math part of the data is unbiased, if the data encodes these social biases, it's hard to get away from that," Galbraith said.
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After another scientist, Douglas C. Prasher, provided a copy of the gene that encodes the fluorescent protein, Dr. Tsien set out to make a better version.
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The process of arranging base pairs into codons, which is how DNA encodes information, is remarkably like how we use binary symbols in sequence to form bytes.
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"One important thing we learn from alligators is that head size does not matter in how their brain encodes sound direction," Kettler told Motherboard in an email.
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To combat this aptX technology — which better encodes audio over the standard — has seen a slow emergence over the past few years in the better headphone offerings.
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Last week, Unicode—the international body that approves and encodes all new additions to the pictographic canon (duh)—released its latest version, which of course means new emoji.
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The vectors carry the desired gene into targeted cells and, there, unload the genetic material, which in turn instructs the organism to produce the protein the gene encodes.
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Scanning the DNA of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, for example, scientists have identified telltale glitches in the gene that encodes dystrophin, a protein critical to muscle stability.
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More from VICE: The most common culprit is one of a small number of SNPs within SCN9A, a gene that encodes a protein channel necessary for sending pain signals.
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The two-point correlation function gives you the likelihood that any two atoms will be aligned, the three-point correlation function encodes correlations between any three atoms, and so on.
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Penn State geneticist Yinong Yang created the browning-defying mushroom (Agaricus bosporus) by targeting the family of genes that encodes an enzyme that makes it turn brown as it ages.
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While classical computing encodes information in bits represented by ones and zeroes, quantum computing works with quantum bits, or qubits, which can be ones and zeroes at the same time.
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So if you want to prove that a particular cluster of brain regions encodes pain, you must first determine that patients with damage to those regions can no longer feel pain.
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Now, what began as a tete-a-tete about a community tennis center is now poised to potentially reshape how we think about who owns our DNA and the information it encodes.
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When working, this gene encodes a protein which forms part of the tongue's taste buds for umami, a savoury "meatiness" separate from the other four tastes of sweetness, sourness, bitterness and saltiness.
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Antibodies are specialised proteins, so once Sutro's system has identified the best candidate for the job, all that is required is to seed the gloop with the DNA which encodes that candidate.
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Specifically, it muses on the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis that each language encodes unique habits of thought, and to speak to people with a different language is to struggle to overcome those habits.
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They found that, similar to other pesticide-resistant insects, the bed bug's genome encodes enzymes and proteins that allow it to fight insecticides by preventing them from penetrating its hard little shell.
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AEBN's 2012 decision to strip the RealTouch of its Digital Rights Management opened up the device to user-generated content, spawning an active community that encodes videos using the OneTouch authoring platform.
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A cup of coffee cools to room temperature, they explain, because as coffee molecules collide with air molecules, the information that encodes their energy leaks out and is shared by the surrounding air.
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DNA is, of course, the spiraling, double-stranded molecule that encodes genetic information and determines everything about us: whether our eyes are blue or if we're more likely to suffer a particular cancer.
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Working with embryos, He disabled the CCR5 gene, which encodes for a receptor that, along with another receptor, serves as a gateway for the HIV virus to penetrate and infect white blood cells.
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With Unforgettable, Di Novi encodes the faint suggestion of subversion into an American studio film in the year 2017, and better still, she uses the veneer of disreputable throwaway entertainment as her cover.
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In research published in 2016 in the journal Nature, Barclay's team found that a gene present in chickens called ANP32 encodes a protein that all flu viruses depend on to infect a host.
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By that summer, they had determined it was the variant in the NACC1 gene causing his disease, which usually encodes for a protein that binds to DNA and is involved in gene expression.
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This fundamental limitation has inspired a new generation of cryobiologists, who are focused on techniques that preserve the delicate pattern of synaptic connections, known as the "connectome," that encodes a person's memory and identity.
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The ACTN5773 gene encodes a protein called α-actinin-2577, which is found within the fast-twitch fibers of muscle—a necessity for generating rapid, forceful contraction in activities such as sprinting and weightlifting.
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CTO Rob Post said the directors and showrunners are actually delivering two edits, one in each orientation, and then Quibi stitches and encodes them together into a single experience, allowing viewers to swap seamlessly.
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As security researcher Saleem Rashid told me, the web version of WhatsApp generates a public key in the browser using JavaScript, then encodes it in a QR code that a users scans with their phone.
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The laureates used fruit flies to isolate a gene that controls the normal daily biological rhythm and showed how this gene encodes a protein that accumulates in the cell during the night and degrades during the day.
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The condition is caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene, which encodes the huntingtin protein, which is needed for normal development before birth and thought to help brain cells function, though the exact function is unknown.
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The variation in strength of the cosmological correlations as a function of the different shapes and sizes is called the "correlation function," and it encodes rich information about the particle dynamics during the birth of the universe.
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They then inserted into their bacterium a gene (made from the four standard bases) that encodes a transport protein (found in Phaeodactylum tricornutum, an alga), which allows the bacterium to ship the new bases across its cell wall.
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They managed to isolate the period gene and soon discovered that levels of the protein this gene encodes, PER, increase during the night and degrade during the day, highlighting that the protein fluctuates over a 24 hour cycle.
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Another tech hub backer is Maana, a Silicon Valley startup with patented technology that encodes human expertise and combines it with companies' data to make their operations run more efficiently, according to its chief marketing officer Azita Martin.
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He has looked beyond the small fraction of human DNA that actually encodes for proteins — less than 2 percent — to the rest of the DNA, once all but ignored as contributing little to the workings of a cell.
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To try and ensure their system was looking at facial structure only, Kosinski and Wang used software called VGG-Face, which encodes faces as strings of numbers and has been used for tasks like spotting celebrity lookalikes in paintings.
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Arkani-Hamed speculates that the polyhedron is related to, or might even encompass, the "amplituhedron," a geometric object that he and a collaborator discovered in 2013 that encodes the probabilities of different particle collision outcomes—specific examples of correlation functions.
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Named after Wilfrid Voynich, the Polish book dealer who procured the manuscript in 1912, the document is written in an unknown script that encodes an unknown language—a double-whammy of unknowns that has, until this point, been impossible to interpret.
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New work led by Vincent Lynch, a geneticist at the University of Chicago, shows that elephants and their smaller-bodied relatives (such as hyraxes, armadillos and aardvarks) also have duplicate copies of the LIF gene, which encodes for leukemia inhibitory factor.
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Arkani-Hamed suspects that the bootstrapped equation that he and his collaborators derived may be related to a geometric object, along the lines of the amplituhedron, that encodes the correlations produced during the universe's birth even more simply and elegantly.
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Whole viruses, or their embalmed remnants, aren't needed; here, the inoculum consists of a piece of DNA that encodes a gene or genes from the virus, and pieces of genetic machinery that turn on those viral genes in animal cells.
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Further investigations by the three scientists revealed that this Period gene (so named for its ties to time cycles, not menstrual ones) encodes a protein that accumulates at night, while the flies sleep, and degrades during the day, while the bugs are awake.
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Here's an interesting milestone to talk up around the water cooler: researchers in the Netherlands have created a microscopic storage system that encodes every bit with a single atom — allowing them to fit a kilobyte in a space under 100 nanometers across.
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Rather than just equaling one or zero, a single qubit could be a little bit of both during the calculation, as governed by a special mathematical equation that encodes the probability you'll get a zero or a one when you actually measure the qubit's value.
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Then, in the mid-1980s, the three laureates used fruit flies to isolate a gene called period that controls the normal daily biological rhythm and showed how it encodes a protein called PER that accumulates in cells during the night and degrades during the day.
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By introducing a gene from the blue-flowering Canterbury bells that encodes that enzyme and a related gene from butterfly peas into the chrysanthemum, researchers at Japan's National Agriculture and Food Research Organization created a blue-hued flower, as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society.
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