Wrong. Instead what happened is that the industrial midwest, well rapidly deindustrialized.
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My research indicates that cohort is having the hardest time keeping up in our deindustrialized workforce.
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These voters were concentrated in historically solid Labour areas of the deindustrialized north of England and Wales.
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The Midwest certainly has deindustrialized, and some of the most troubled cities in the country are located there.
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When it began, Chattanooga officials spoke of the project as part a longer-term revitalization of the city's deindustrialized economy.
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It is my belief that he will do far less for the country's deindustrialized areas, create fewer jobs and implement fewer assistance programs than Obama.
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Germany tried this six years ago, and it practically deindustrialized the country, as power costs surged and factories closed or left, many for fossil fuel rich America.
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I call this an obnoxious affectation, because there is this blissful stereotype of California as an economic nirvana and the Midwest as some sort of deindustrialized death trap.
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Those who say "go green," should look at how shutting down domestic fossil fuel use in Germany almost deindustrialized that nation a decade ago because of high energy prices.
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She won in the rural, depressed and deindustrialized areas of northern, south-central and eastern France that spawned the six-month Yellow Vest revolt that shook Mr. Macron's presidency.
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In rural America, prison construction was pitched to residents as a kind of carceral Keynesianism, a shot in the arm for deindustrialized economies in small towns and former farmlands.
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Gopnik has heard of depressed, deindustrialized places like Akron, Ohio, and Lille, France, and even understands that the sense of degradation and abandonment has pushed them toward right-wing nationalism.
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We also have to bring communities dependent on fossil fuel jobs, rural communities, and deindustrialized communities to the table so that our fight against the climate crisis lifts up all communities.
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As Anchor Hocking fortunes worsened, Lancaster went from being a thriving community to a former factory town struggling with the joblessness and addiction issues common to parts of deindustrialized Middle America.
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Once one of Africa's most advanced economies, Zimbabwe has rapidly deindustrialized and shed formal wage-paying jobs, forcing millions like Mr. Chitiyo to hustle on the streets in cities and towns.
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Marine Le Pen focused on the deindustrialized regions of France, particularly in the north and the east, where closed mines and factories combine with diminishing public services hit by budget constraints.
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In recent years, the jury has chosen books about the rise of Hitler, hopeless teenagers growing up in a deindustrialized region of France and a nanny who murders the children in her care.
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The centralization of these food vendors has created economic advantages of scale for the suppliers, particularly as city centers have deindustrialized their ports and become more reliant on trucks delivering goods in containers.
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In a simple mathematical sense, Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Conservative Party won a comfortable majority because it managed to win dozens of seats from Labour in deindustrialized parts of the English north and Midlands.
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" And given that decarbonizing the economy would mean jettisoning fossil fuel jobs, the resolution asserts that the transition needs to happen in a just way, mindful of the needs of "vulnerable, frontline, and deindustrialized communities.
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They wanted a way to tap into the anti-trade message of the Trump campaign, which appears to have resonated with voters in deindustrialized Upper Midwest states that blame free trade for eliminating good manufacturing jobs.
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A lot rides on Mr. Macron's ability to survive and respond to this uprising, not only for France but for all Western democracies in which the deindustrialized hinterlands have fostered an angry sense of marginalization and neglect.
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In elections last month for the European Parliament, the far-right leader Marine Le Pen won in the rural, depressed and deindustrialized areas of northern, south-central and eastern France that gave rise to the Yellow Vest revolt.
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Breakdown: Ms. Le Pen won in the rural, depressed and deindustrialized areas of northern, south-central and eastern France that gave birth to the Yellow Vest movement, as well as in southeastern France and on the Spanish border.
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And finally, there was "surplus labor," resulting from a population of people who, whether from deindustrialized urban centers or languishing rural areas, had been excluded from the economy — in other words, the people from which prison populations nationwide are drawn.
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Still, some novel political coalitions may hold promise: François Ruffin — a member of the left-wing party La France Insoumise, or France Unbowed, with an independent streak and working-class credentials — is hoping to build an "eco-populist alliance," uniting urban green voters with disaffected inhabitants of deindustrialized France.
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"The old and completely rotten Republican Front, which no one wants, and which the French have pushed away with exceptional violence, is trying to coalesce around Mr. Macron," Ms. Le Pen said in Rouvroy, a town in the deindustrialized north of France where her message tends to resonate with voters.
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And we must come to grips with the reality that this economic and military colossus still harbors resentment toward the United States and the liberal international order it created in the wake of World War II. Worse, we have contributed to this outcome while allowing our own nation to be deindustrialized, hollowed out, and distracted.
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"It is the duty of the Federal Government to create a Green New Deal ... to promote justice and equity by stopping current, preventing future, and repairing historic oppression of indigenous communities, communities of color, migrant communities, deindustrialized communities, depopulated rural communities, the poor, low income workers, women, the elderly, the unhoused, people with disabilities, and youth," reads a clause on pages four and five of the bill.
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Here's the full list of equity provisions: (i) provide all members of our society, across all regions and all communities, the opportunity, training and education to be a full and equal participant in the transition, including through a job guarantee program to assure every person who wants one, a living wage job; (ii) take into account and be responsive to the historical and present-day experiences of low-income communities, communities of color, indigenous communities, rural and urban communities and the front-line communities most affected by climate change, pollution and other environmental harm; (iii) mitigate deeply entrenched racial, regional and gender-based inequalities in income and wealth (including, without limitation, ensuring that federal and other investment will be equitably distributed to historically impoverished, low income, deindustrialized or other marginalized communities); (iv) include additional measures such as basic income programs, universal health care programs and any others as the select committee may deem appropriate to promote economic security, labor market flexibility and entrepreneurism; and(v) deeply involve national and local labor unions to take a leadership role in the process of job training and worker deployment.
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Low, Setha. Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader. Rutgers University Press, 2005. p 20 An example of an economic centered city image is the “Deindustrialized city”.
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During and after the war, Stimson strongly opposed the Morgenthau Plan, which would have deindustrialized and partitioned Germany into several smaller states. He also insisted on judicial proceedings against Nazi war criminals, which led to the Nuremberg trials. Stimson retired from office in September 1945 and died in 1950.
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Although black urban neighborhoods in cities that have deindustrialized may have suffered from civic disinvestment,Root shock: The consequences of African American dispossession, Journal of Urban Health. New York: Springer. Volume 78, Number 1 / March 2001. with lower quality schools, less effective policingDouglas A. Smith, "The Neighborhood Context of Police Behavior", Crime and Justice, Vol.
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As a result, many businesses have relocated out of the inner city to the suburbs. Sadly, this leaves many ethnic communities stranded in the deindustrialized inner city. They are unable to take part in the sudden shift to information-based and service-based industry jobs. Both Edward Soja and Saskia Sassen have written on this.
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In the 1980s Sprague began to face difficulties with global changes in the electronics industry. Cheaper electronic components were being produced in Asia combined with changes in high-tech electronics forced Sprague to sell and shutdown its factory in 1985. As a result, North Adams was left "deindustrialized" and found itself on a steep economic decline.Trainer, p.
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The Dog King is a 1995 novel by the Austrian writer Christoph Ransmayr. Its original title is Morbus Kitahara. A work of alternative history, it is set in Central Europe after World War II and the implementation of the Morgenthau Plan, which has deindustrialized the region and created a ruthless post- apocalyptic-esque society. The main character is the son of a blacksmith who becomes the bodyguard of the only man in the area who owns a car.
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Lorain is notable for its deindustrialized economy, formerly being home to the American Ship Building Company Lorain Yard, Ford Motor Company Lorain Assembly Plant, and United States Steel Corporation's steel mill on the City's south side. The city faces many similar issues to other Rust Belt cities, including population decline and urban decay. Poverty in the city is above the national average at 26.2%, lower than Cleveland's 36% but higher than neighboring Elyria's 22.2% CenturyTel of Ohio is based in Lorain.
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In the seventeenth century, India was a relatively urbanised and commercialised nation with a buoyant export trade, devoted largely to cotton textiles, but also including silk, spices, and rice. India was the world's main producer of cotton textiles and had a substantial export trade to Britain, as well as many other European countries, via the East India Company. After the British victory over the Mughal Empire (Battle of Buxar, 1764) India was deindustrialized by successive EIC, British and colonial policies (see Calico Act above). The EIC's opium business was hugely exploitative and ended up impoverishing Indian peasants.
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After the successors of the Republic (the Batavian Republic and the Kingdom of Holland) were forced to engage in policies of economic warfare against the French Empire, which proved disastrous for Dutch trade and industry; most of the gains of the previous two centuries were rapidly lost. The newly independent Kingdom of the Netherlands was faced in 1815 with an economy that was largely deindustrialized and deurbanized, but still saddled with a crippling public debt, which it was forced to repudiate (the first time that the Dutch state defaulted since the dark pre-independence days of the Revolt).
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The traditional basis for municipal finance is local property tax levied on real estate within the city. Local government can also collect revenue for services, or by leasing land that it owns. However, financing municipal services, as well as urban renewal and other development projects, is a perennial problem, which cities address through appeals to higher governments, arrangements with the private sector, and techniques such as privatization (selling services into the private sector), corporatization (formation of quasi-private municipally-owned corporations), and financialization (packaging city assets into tradable financial instruments and derivatives). This situation has become acute in deindustrialized cities and in cases where businesses and wealthier citizens have moved outside of city limits and therefore beyond the reach of taxation.McQuillan (1937/1987), §§1.65–1.66.
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All of the delegations at the Moscow conference agreed that Germany was to be permanently disarmed after the war, which led to the question of whatever Germany should be also deindustrialized as well in order to ensure that Germany would never be able to build military weapons again; no consensus was reached over this issue.Weinberg, Gerhard A World At Arms p. 620-621. The question of what Germany's borders were to be after the war was left unresolved, through everybody at the conference agreed that Germany was going to lose territory with the only question being just how much. One matter where agreement was reached was with Austria as it was announced at the Moscow conference that the Anschluss of 1938 was to be undone and Austria would have its independence restored after the war.
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In between his undergraduate and graduate educations, his father suffered a near-fatal fall from a commuter train and spent several years convalescing in the home, and DuBois documented this process as a "kind of emotional protection." These family portraits formed the basis of a body of work surrounding his family that would continue for twenty-four years and eventually come to be published by Aperture as a photo-book titled All the Days and Nights. The photographs in this series document his changing family: his father's recovery from his injuries juxtaposed with the descent of his mother, his father's sole caretaker, into the depths of depression and mental illness, the subsequent dissolution of his parents' marriage, as well as the maturation of his brother and sister. DuBois's interest in the family, both his and others, is also evident in a subsequent photo series, "Avella," which chronicles life in the deindustrialized coal-mining town of Avella, Pennsylvania, where his father grew up.
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