The Obama administration finalized the regulation earlier this month despite intense contestations from the financial industry.
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And, as the rise of the country's right-wing government illustrates, the contestations of history are ongoing.
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Unfortunately, few on either side of this debate have taken stock of earlier contestations over the murals' meaning, which bear little resemblance to the current controversy.
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Contrairement à d'autres pays, la France a eu la chance de voir naître des contestations populaires qui ont formulé de sérieuses questions économiques, sociales et institutionnelles.
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These prerevolutionary currents matter because they reflect the sophisticated, complex history of Iranians' engagement with politics, and also the origins of the contestations we see in Iran today.
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Whereas in the past these contestations over history may have played out in books, the mainstream media and academia, today they also occur over the Internet and social media.
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Despite Internacional's contestations, Estoril registered Gomes for the season on 31 August. He ultimately made 21 appearances for the season, scoring once.
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Known for disputing the specifics of Freud's Oedipal theory, he has been pointed to by some as an early example of non-Western contestations of Western methodologies.
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Contesting Religion: The Media Dynamics of Cultural Conflicts in Scandinavia. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. Page 173. .Fossum, John Erik and Riva Kastoryano (2018). Diversity and Contestations over Nationalism in Europe and Canada. Springer.
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They also noted that M.I.A.'s US crossover success "presents an example of how social and cultural hierarchies under threat are negotiated by making contestations in a more implicit way" by challenging conservative American viewpoints on feminism and post-racial society.
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Gavin W. Jones, Chee Heng Leng, Maznah Mohamad eds. Muslim-Non-Muslim Marriage: Political and Cultural Contestations in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009. p. 197 People born in Saiburi are considered subjects of the King of Thailand.
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At the same time, accelerations in liberal progression, globalization and migration flows have led to increasing polarized contestations about national identities - a volatile and critical social state, prone to conflict escalation (e.g. hate crimes after Brexit vote, incident at far-right rally in Charlottesville, USA).
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Her Master of Arts degree was awarded in 1991 for a dissertation on state-funded Muslim schools in the United Kingdom. She then carried out her doctoral research at University College London; supervised by Peter Jackson and Jacquie Burgess, her PhD was awarded in 1997 for her thesis on the construction and contestations of Islam.
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The Bacchae had an enormous impact on ancient literature, and its influence can be seen in numerous Greek and Roman authors.Courtney J. P. Friesen, Reading Dionysus: Euripides' Bacchae and the Cultural Contestations of Greeks, Jews, Romans, and Christians (Tübingen 2015). It seems to have been one of Horace's favorite tragedies.Philip Whaley Harsh, A Handbook of Classical Drama, p.
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In this book she attacks the gender blindness of most theories of nationalism and analyses the ways gender relations affect and are affected by national projects and processes. In particular, she studies the roles of women as biological reproducers of the nation, as its cultural reproducers and symbolic border- guards and as citizens and soldiers. Politics of Belonging: Intersectional contestations (Sage, 2011) includes the most comprehensive analytical framework of N Y-D’s work.
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Melinda Micco, "Tribal Re-Creations: Buffalo Child Long Lance and Black Seminole Narratives", in Re-placing America: Conversations and Contestations, ed. Ruth Hsu, Cynthia Franklin, and Suzanne Kosanke, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i and the East-West Center, 2000, p. 74, accessed 20 Apr 2009 In 1909, Long claimed to be half Cherokee when he applied to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School and was accepted. He also lied about his age to gain admission.
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Une ligne télégraphique sera établie de Saigon à Hanoi et exploitée > par des employés français. Une partie des taxes sera attribuée au > Gouvernement annamite qui concédera, en retour, le terrain nécessaire aux > stations. > Art. 10. En Annam et au Tonkin, les étrangers de toute nationalité seront > placés sous la juridiction française. L’autorité française statuera sur les > contestations de quelque nature qu’elles soient qui s’élèveront entre > Annamites et étrangers, de même qu’entre étrangers.
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85 These trans- and third-gender categories have been connected to the § kathoeys who exist in Thailand. Beginning in the 1870s, the British attempted to eliminate hijras, prohibiting their performances and transvestism.Jessica Hinchy, "Obscenity, Moral Contagion and Masculinity: Hijras in Public Space in Colonial North India", in Lyn Parker, Laura Dales, Chie Ikeya, Contestations Over Gender in Asia (2017, ), p. 112 In India, since independence, several state governments have introduced specific welfare programs to redress historical discrimination against hijras and transgender people.
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Jacques-Philippe Lallemant (c. 1660, Saint-Valery-sur-Somme - 1748) was a French Jesuit, of whom little is known beyond his writings. He took part in the discussion on the Chinese rites, and wrote the “Journal historique des assemblées tenues en Sorbonne pour condamner les Mémoires de la Chine” (Paris, 1700), a defense of his confrère Lecomte against the Sorbonnist, Jacques Lefèvre. In his “Histoire des Contestations sur la Diplomatique” (Paris, 1708) he sided with the Jesuits Jean Hardouin and Papebroch against the Benedictine Mabillon.
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Milton was a "passionately individual Christian Humanist poet." He appears on the pages of seventeenth century English Puritanism, an age characterized as "the world turned upside down." He is a Puritan and yet is unwilling to surrender conscience to party positions on public policy. Thus, Milton's political thought, driven by competing convictions, a Reformed faith and a Humanist spirit, led to enigmatic outcomes. > Milton’s apparently contradictory stance on the vital problems of his age, > arose from religious contestations, to the questions of the divine rights of > kings.
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Nicholaus was a young noble (probably a relative of Angelid emperorsCheynet, Jean-Claude, Pouvoir et contestations à Byzance (963–1210), Paris, 1990, p. 142.) who was chosen after three days of sorting through several unwilling candidates and refused to assume the lofty position. Though popularly chosen, he never accepted imperial power, and took sanctuary in the bowels of Hagia Sophia. Alexios V Doukas, who had deposed Emperors Isaac II and Alexios IV, offered him a prominent position in his own administration, but Nicholaus adamantly rejected these terms.
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He headed a team of museum historians producing new displays and publications on the history of the liberation struggle in the Northern Cape, 1850 to the present. Ridwan Laher and Abraham Korir Sing'Oei edited a volume, Indigenous People in Africa: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights, published in 2014 by the Africa Institute of South Africa, where Laher had been a chief research specialist. Laher was working, at the time of his death, as an independent political consultant to the Premier's Office, reviewing twenty years of departmental performance in the Northern Cape.
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Robben's next monograph, Argentina Betrayed: Memory, Mourning, and Accountability (2018), analyzed how primary bonds of trust motivated the relentless search for the disappeared by their relatives and how the military dictatorship was betraying the Argentine people through state repression. The dynamics of trust and betrayal did not end in 1983 when the regime fell from power, but continued in ongoing contestations and mutual mistrust among the state, and military and human rights groups during democratic times.Swier, Patricia L. 2013. Rebellious Rabbits: Childhood Trauma and the Emergence of the Uncanny in Two Southern Cone Texts.
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Tourists watching an elephant in the Ngorongoro Crater. Tanzania is a country with many tourist attractions. Approximately 38 percent of Tanzania's land area is set aside in protected areas for conservation."The Impact of Dominant Environmental Policies on Indigenous Peoples in Africa", authored by Soyata Tegegn, in Indigenous People in Africa: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights, edited by Ridwan Laher and Korir SingíOei, Africa Institute of South Africa, 2014, page 57, accessed 16 October 2014 There are 17 national parks, 29 game reserves, 40 controlled conservation areas (including the Ngorongoro Conservation Area) and marine parks.
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In response, the Neo Destour meetings increased and their contestations too. They demanded national sovereignty and evoked independence "accompanied by a treaty guaranteeing France a preponderance both in the political and economical fields in comparison with other foreign powers", in an article published by L'Action Tunisienne., In order to do so, they required the transfer of government responsibilities, legislative and administrative even if it would preserve French interests in the cultural and economical fields. These requests started a conflict between the French government and the Tunisian national movement, especially as party officials undertake a major action across the country to raise the people's awareness of their message.
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If they could not, Anglo squatters were free to claim ownership if they had "improved the land," a contentious claim which was often difficult to disprove. Additionally, because many of the initial Spanish and Mexican "diseños" grants were vague, merely describing the natural boundaries of the property, contestations over the boundaries of ranchos were difficult for the Californios to prove. All documents submitted in support of a claim also needed to be translated into English. Some firms, like Halleck, Peachy & Billings, gained popular reputations as "friends to the Mexicans" for helping the Californios navigate the new American court system, but most land lawyers used the situation to their advantage, drawing out the cases and charging exorbitant fees for their services.
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In Stranger Intimacy: Contesting Race, Sexuality, and the Law in the North American West, Shah explored the contestations over the meanings of state power and citizenship through the social relationships that arose among South Asian migrants in northwestern United States and Canada in the twentieth century. "Stranger Intimacy" received the American Historical Association Pacific Branch Norris and Carol Hundley Award for Most Distinguished Book on any historical subject. In his 2005 article in American Quarterly, Between "Oriental Depravity" and "Natural Degenerates": Spatial Borderlands and the Making of Ordinary Americans, Shah reveals the instability of 1920's Californian American normative masculinity through an investigation of "the social interactions between white adolescent males and Asian migrants." Shah currently serves as editor for the GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies.
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Referring to John Pym, she asked who the roundheaded man was. The principal advisor to Charles II, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, remarked on the matter, "and from those contestations the two terms of Roundhead and Cavalier grew to be received in discourse, ... they who were looked upon as servants to the king being then called Cavaliers, and the other of the rabble contemned and despised under the name of Roundheads." cites Clarendon History of the Rebellion, volume IV. page 121. Ironically, after Anglican Archbishop William Laud made a statute in 1636 instructing all clergy to wear short hair, many Puritans rebelled to show their contempt for his authority and began to grow their hair even longer (as can be seen on their portraits) though they continued to be known as Roundheads. The longer hair was more common among the "Independent" and "high ranking" Puritans (which included Cromwell), especially toward the end of the Protectorate, while the "Presbyterian" (i.e.
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Globally circulating sexual identifiers therefore risk being reductive or generalizing the geopolitical and cultural specificities of gender and sexuality. Attention must also be given to gioi tinh, the local gender/sex construct that shapes les linguistic, subjective self- determination. Unlike globally translatable, and hence accessible, labels like ‘LGBT’ or ‘lesbian’, Newton writes that gioi tinh “is more complex than either “gender” or “sexual orientation,” and holds contradictory, “multiple meanings.”Natalie Newton, “A queer political economy of ‘community’: Gender, space, and the transnational politics of community for Vietnamese lesbians (les) in Saigon” (PhD diss., University of California, Irvine, 2012), 175-6. Moreover, its discrepancies and contestations are “not a problem of translation,” but “reflect a broader conceptual disjuncture between Western and Vietnamese conceptions of gender/sex,” where the former model cannot simply be mapped onto the latter.Newton, “Queer political,” 198. As Newton discovered through her fieldwork, gioi tinh is “a complex combination of both gender and sexuality,” comprising four categories that will be briefly introduced here.Newton, “Queer political,” 183-4. Firstly, gioi tinh can refer to “biological sex [male/female] or heteronormative social gender [man/woman].”Newton, “Queer political,” 184.
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In 1982, as a result of her interest in opposing sadomasochism and expanding the lesbian feminist movement, Darlene Pagano served as co-editor of Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis and co-authored two articles from the anthology. The essays included are written by a number of notable radical feminists, namely Alice Walker, Robin Morgan, Kathleen Barry, Diana E. H. Russell, Susan Leigh Star, Ti-Grace Atkinson, John Stoltenberg, Sarah Lucia Hoagland, Susan Griffin, Cheri Lesh, and Judith Butler. In particular within the anthology, Pagano is known for her alignment with black lesbian feminists Karen Sims and Rose Mason in condemning sadomasochism as a practice that lacked sensitivity to the black female experience as it could be historically linked to similar forms of sexual dominance and violence enacted against black female slaves in the U.S just a century prior. Since then, the anthology, and Pagano's collaborative article "Racism and Sadomasochism: A Conversation with Two Black Lesbians" has been cited as crucial to understanding the sadomasochism debate, which factored in as one of the many contestations of the period known as the Feminist sex wars.
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