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150 Sentences With "alary"

How to use alary in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "alary" and check conjugation/comparative form for "alary". Mastering all the usages of "alary" from sentence examples published by news publications.

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Image courtesy of 130701 You might know musician Olivier Alary from his musical project, Ensemble.
Accompanying each video is some words from Alary explaining the clip and the music he used.
Even with regular raises, his 2,000 pounds($225) a month alary cannot keep pace with rising prices.
"I'm a gold snake," said Marc Alary, a French-born jewelry designer, who wore an ape-shaped pendant.
Antwerp-based Sopex recently recruited Maxime Alary and Nicolas Moura from Touton's cocoa trading team, several industry sources said.
"Laurens is very well and looks as though she has improved for her St.-Alary win at Longchamp," he said.
But Paris-based chefs Nico Alary and Sarah Mouchot refine that process just a little bit, producing a more delicate expression of the classic tater puck.
After these, Alary spent five years writing soundtracks for various feature films and documentaries, scoring them with sounds that explore the intersection of acoustic and eletronic music.
Using French technique and Australian recipes, Nico Alary and Sarah Mouchot of Paris's Holybelly have created a bite-sized hash brown that you can down like hot, savory doughnut holes.
The album is called Fiction / Non-Fiction and below, The Creators Project has some exclusive vignettes of some of the 20 films Alary has provided soundtracks to, all taken from the upcoming album.
A field of 21 runners is expected to compete, including Laurens, who won the Group 2000 Prix St.-Alary in her last start after finishing second in the English 1,000 Guineas Stakes at Newmarket, which served as her seasonal debut.
The company just raised a $650,000 funding round led by Bpifrance, with various business angels also participating, such as 360Learning co-founders Nicolas Hernandez and Guillaume Alary, as well as Station F director Roxanne Varza through the Atomico Angel Programme.
Pierre-Joseph Alary. Pierre-Joseph Alary (19 March 1689, Paris - 15 December 1770) was a French ecclesiastic and writer.
Alary is an External Scholar at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia.
Saint- Alary raced in England as well where in the 1930s his horses trained by Frank Carter won two of the Classic Races and in France his second Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1935. Evremond de Saint-Alary remained active in racing right up to the time of his death in 1941. In his honor, the Group One Prix Saint-Alary at Longchamp Racecourse was named for him.
Several stridulatory structures are found in these beetles including alary-elytral, abdomen-femur and thorax-femur combinations of surfaces.
For the historian Éric Alary,Les racines pangermanistes du compartimentage de la France, pages 35-37, Éric Alary, La Ligne de démarcation : 1940-1944, ed. Perrin, Paris, 2003, 429 p. the partitioning of France into two main zones, libre and occupée, was partly inspired by the fantasy of pan-Germanist writers, particularly a work by a certain Adolf Sommerfeld, published in 1912 and translated into French under the title Le Partage de la France, which contained a mapThis map is reproduced on p.12 of Éric Alary, La Ligne de démarcation (1940-1944), ed.
The Club de l'Entresol (, Mezzanine Club) was a think-tank, club and discussion group founded in 1724 by Pierre-Joseph AlaryPortrait of Pierre- Joseph Alary and Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre on the English model for free discussion of political and economic questions. It met every Saturday, between 5:00 and 7:00 p.m., at the home of président Hénault, in place Vendôme in Paris, and was named after the mezzanine there where Alary had an apartment.Harvey Chisick, Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment, p114 Pierre-Joseph Alary.
The event is named after Evremond de Saint-Alary (1868–1941), a successful racehorse owner and breeder. It was established in 1960, and was originally contested on Longchamp's middle course (moyenne piste). It was switched to the main course (grande piste) in 1987. The Prix Saint-Alary serves as a trial for the following month's Prix de Diane.
Past presidents include Martin Schechter, Catherine Hankins, Mark Wainberg, Michael O'Shaughnessy, Michel Alary, Ken Rosenthal, Liviana Calzavara, Ted Myers and William Cameron.
Alary is a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences and a founding member of the Canadian Association for HIV Research (CAHR).
Olivier Alary (born 1975) is a French musician who is also known under the title of his musical project Ensemble. A native of Toulouse, France, Olivier Alary is a Montreal-based musician and composer who has released his own recordings, as well as composing for film and exhibitions. A former student of architecture, Alary created Ensemble in 1998 as a musical persona through which to explore the encounter between melodic noise and disjointed pop. He moved to London to study music and in 2000 he released his first album Sketch Proposals under the name Ensemble with Rephlex Records.
From 2004 till 2014, Alary was appointed as the principal investigator for the evaluation of Avahan; a project regarding the in depth study of nature and heterogeneity of HIV transmission in India. He conducted a systemic review and meta-analysis of the observational studies regarding the transmission risk of HIV-1 during heterosexual contact. According to Alary, there is a greater need to study of various differences and to quantify the infectivity in low-income countries. During his appointment for Avahan, Alary developed a new approach for the impact evaluation of HIV prevention programs outside the context of randomized trials.
Haras de Saint Pair du Mont is a Thoroughbred horse breeding farm at Le Cadran near Cambremer in Calvados, Normandy. The business was founded circa the 1880s by renowned horseman, Leonce Delatre whose estate sold the property to Evremond de Saint-Alary in the early 1890s. On his death in 1941, Saint-Alary left the property to a lady friend, Mademoiselle Frémont-Tousch. Following her death, the farm was acquired by Jean Stern.
Alary has also been involved in the search for new HIV prevention methods under women's control. He conducted placebo-controlled trials of an HIV entry inhibitor that was formulated as vaginal gel. After studying the experiment results and the primary and secondary end points, it was found that the use of cellulose sulfate increased the risk of HIV acquisition instead of preventing the infection. Alary conducted a prospective observational demonstration study regarding HIV prevention among FSWs in Benin.
In 2017 it was run at Saint- Cloud and since 2018 it has been staged at Longchamp again. It is currently held on the same day as the Prix d'Ispahan and Prix Saint-Alary.
Kurt Gänzl, Victor Warot: a tenor not to be forgotten - Musical research blog of Kurt Gänzl 9 October 2019 Victor Warot fils studied initially with his father and then in Paris with Giulio Alary.
Siyarafina (foaled 24 April 2016) is a French Thoroughbred racehorse. In a brief racing career that lasted from April to June 2019, she won three of her four races including the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary. After winning a maiden race on her debut she took the Prix de Louvre and then recorded her biggest success when she defeated ten opponents to win the Prix Saint-Alary at Longchamp. She finished unplaced when favourite for the Prix de Diane and was retired from racing soon afterwards.
Michel Alary (born July 13, 1954) is a Canadian academic, doctor of preventive medicine and a health researcher. He is a Professor of Social and Preventive Medicine at Université Laval and the director of population health research at the Research Centre of the CHU de Quebec – Université Laval. He also serves as a Medical Consultant at the Institut national de santé publique du Québec. Alary has published over 260 research papers and has produced major reports for the World Bank and UNAIDS about HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
Alary started his career as a family physician in various institutions from 1975 till 1983. He joined Université Laval in 1986 as a Teaching Assistant and a lecturer in the Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. He was promoted to Assistant Professor in 1992, to Associate Professor in 1996 and to Professor in 2000. Alary has served as a Medical Advisor at Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement, Centre de santé publique de Québec, Institut national de santé publique du Québec and Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec.
Exploring dynamics of anal sex among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS, 33(1), 9–15.Beattie, T. S. H., Bradley, J. E., Vanta, U. D., Lowndes, C. M., & Alary, M. (2013).
German control post on the Demarcation Line.Initially, the armistice of 22 June 1940 provided for the "occupation of territory without giving the French government a free space".Éric Alary, The line of demarcation: 1940-1944, éd. Perrin, Paris, 2003, 429 p.
Medaaly was a grey horse standing 1.65 metres high, bred in England by his owner Sheikh Mohammed. He was sired by Highest Honor, a French stallion whose most important victory came in the 1987 Prix d'Ispahan. He later became a very successful sire of winners, with the best of his progeny including California Memory, Sagacity (Critérium de Saint-Cloud), Reve d'Oscar (Prix Saint-Alary), Marotta (Prix Saint-Alary) and Dedication (Prix de la Forêt). Medaaly's dam Dance of Leaves was an unraced mare who produced several other winners including the Queen Anne Stakes winner Charnwood Forest.
Alary received his Diploma of College Studies in 1970, Doctorate in Medicine in 1974, and License from the Medical Council of Canada in 1975, from Université de Sherbrooke. He then engaged in general practice of family medicine before receiving his Masters and Doctorate degrees in Epidemiology from Université Laval in 1987 and 1991, respectively. After receiving a Fellowship from the National Health Research and Development Program and from the Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec, Alary moved to Belgium and was associated with Institute of Tropical Medicine as a Post- doctoral fellow from 1991 till 1992.
In 1724, with Pierre-Joseph Alary he founded the Club de l'Entresol, an independent discussion group on the English model; the club was closed by Louis XV for political reasons in 1731. He died in Paris on 29 April 1743 aged 85.
Tawkeel (foaled 29 January 2017) is a British-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. She was unraced as a two-year-old in 2019, but in the following season she won her first four races culminating with a victory in the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary.
She won the Prix Saint-Alary and was placed in the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, Epsom Derby, Irish Oaks and Prix Vermeille before ending her career with a win in the Washington, D.C.International. She had no success as a broodmare, producing only two foals.
Following her retirement from racing, Gold River served as a broodmare at Hagyard Farm in Lexington, Kentucky where her offspring included Riviere d'Or, a multiple stakes winner in France including the Group One Prix Saint-Alary. Gold River died in 1986 and is buried in Hagyard Farm's equine cemetery.
She was in turn a daughter of Behera an even better racemare who won the Prix Saint-Alary and ran second in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Behera was descended from the French broodmare Astana (foaled 1956) who was the ancestor of many major winners including Laurens, Daylami and Dalakhani.
Mkfancy's dam Fancy Green showed little racing ability, finishing second on her debut but running unplaced in three subsequent starts. She was a great-granddaughter of the British broodmare Martingale (foaled 1975, and a half-sister to Madelia) who produced the Group 1 winners Mersey (Prix Royal Oak) and Muncie (Prix Saint- Alary).
Simbir's dam Hevea won a handicap race over 1600 metres in France and became a successful broodmare, also producing Simbir's full-sister Saraca whose wins included the Prix Saint-Alary and the Prix Vermeille. She was descended from the British mare Phase, the ancestor of many major winners including Hethersett and Neasham Belle.
Giulio Alary (sometimes Alari) (1814-1891) was an Italian composer. Born in Mantua, he was a student at the Milan Conservatory before relocating to Paris, where he died, in 1891. He wrote three operas, as well as some orchestral and chamber music, arias, and melodies. He also served as a conductor and singing teacher.
In 1991, Priolo won his third Group One event, capturing the Prix du Moulin de Longchamp. Retired from racing, in December 1991, Priolo was sent to stand at stud in Ireland. The best of his progeny included Sendawar, Priory Belle, Mirio (Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud), Brilliance (Prix Saint-Alary) and Tigertail (Prix Minerve).
Perrin, Paris, 2003, 429 p. , , p. 22. In German, the line is known as the Demarkationslinie, often shortened to Dema-Linie or even Dema.Éric Alary, The line of demarcation: 1940-1944, éd. Perrin, Paris, 2003, 429 p. , , p. 33-34 . Papers were required in order to cross the line legally, but few had this privilege.
One of the best horses he would ever own, under jockey/trainer Edgar Rolfe, Omnium won seventeen races in three years of competition including numerous important events such as the 1895 Prix du Jockey Club, the French equivalent of England's Epsom Derby. Omnium was retired to stud duty at Haras de Saint Pair du Mont and despite dying only a few years later, his successful progeny made him the leading sire in France in 1902. In 1920, Evremond de Saint-Alary scored the first of his two wins in France's most prestigious race, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Comrade, a colt trained by Peter Gilpin who had cost Saint-Alary only twenty-five guineas, won the inaugural running of the Arc and also won the Grand Prix de Paris.
In March Buick achieved his second victory in the Dubai Sheema Classic at Meydan, this time on Jack Hobbs. In May he won the Prix Saint-Alary at Longchamp on Sobetsu. At Royal Ascot Buick rode four winners, including Ribchester in the Queen Anne Stakes. Ribchester had also provided him with another Group 1 win in the Lockinge Stakes at Newbury in May.
Some studies have speculated that pornography influences sex work in India.Bradley, J., Rajaram, S. P., Isac, S., Gurav, K., Ramesh, B. M., Gowda, C., Moses, S., & Alary, M. (2015). Pornography, Sexual Enhancement Products and Sexual Risk of Female Sex Workers and their Clients in Southern India. Archives of sexual behavior, 1-10. Tucker, S., Krishna, R., Prabhakar, P., Panyam, S., & Anand, P. (2012).
The diamond-shaped alary muscles (green) of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae and their structural relationship to the tube-like heart (also in green). Red depicts pericardial cells, blue cell nuclei. The muscles that control flight in insects can take up to 10% to 30% of the total body mass. The muscles that control flight vary with the two types of flight found in insects: indirect and direct.
He was elected deputy of the fifth district of Gard in the colors of RPR for the Tenth Parliament (1993-1997). His deputy was Christian Burglé, Mayor CDS Euzet (1989-2001). He was close to the former deputy mayor of Beaucaire, Jean-Marie André. He represented the legislative elections of 1997, and failed the second round with 40.59% of the vote against Damien Alary.
Gold Splash's dam, Riviere d'Or was a top-class performer who won the Prix Saint-Alary in 1988, and was a daughter of the outstanding racemare Gold River, the winner of the 1981 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. A year after foaling Gold Splash, Riviere d'Or produced Born Gold, the dam of Goldikova. Gold Splash was initially sent into training with Criquette Head at Chantilly.
Earthlight is the first foal of his dam Winters Moon who won only one of her seven races but finished third in the Fillies' Mile and the Sweet Solera Stakes. Her dam Summertime Legacy won the Prix des Réservoirs and produced the Group 1 winners Wavering (Prix Saint-Alary) and Mandaean (Critérium de Saint-Cloud). She was a daughter of Zawaahy, a half-sister to Golden Fleece.
Jean- Antoine de Mesmes was elected to the twenty-second seat of the Académie française on 18 January 1710, replacing (and thus eulogizing) Louis de Verjus, comte de Crécy, and was received by François de Callières on 20 March 1710. Pierre-Joseph Alary followed him as the next occupant of the seat. His father had also been a member of the Académie française from 1676 to 1688.
The distinction between Choerophryne and the former genus Albericus was based solely on the orientation of the alary processes of the premaxillae, giving the former its distinctive snout. In 2013 a new Choerophryne species was described with an orientation intermediate between the two genera, suggesting Albericus is likely a junior synonym of Choerophryne. Formal synonymisation of the two genera was suggested by Peloso and colleagues in 2016 based on molecular evidence.
She was one of the best horses sired by Entrepreneur who won the 2000 Guineas in 1997. He was not a great success as a breeding stallion and was exported to Japan in 2002. Her dam Tadkiyra produced several other winners including the Prestige Stakes winner Geminiani. She was a granddaughter of Tonnera (Prix Saint-Alary) who was in turn a daughter of the outstanding sprinter Texana (Prix de l'Abbaye).
In the Yorkshire Oaks in August, Mysterious won comfortably from Virunga, a French filly who had finished second to Dahlia in the Prix Saint-Alary. Mysterious failed to reproduce her best form in her remaining two starts. She started odds-on favourite for the Sun Chariot Stakes but was beaten by Cheveley Princess, her only rival in a two-runner race. In October she finished sixth in the Champion Stakes at Newmarket.
He also has considerable experience in International Health projects. Along with his academic positions, Alary has also held several administrative appointments. He directed the Epidemiology Research Group of Université Laval from 1998 till 2000 and then served as a Director of STD/AIDS Scientific Group at Institut national de santé publique du Québec till 2001. He is the director of population health research at the Research Centre of the CHU de Quebec – Université Laval.
Intrepidity began her racing career in the Prix Finlande, Listed race run over 1800 metres in April at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris. Ridden by Thierry Jarnet, she won by half a length from Alice Springs. The form of the race was boosted when the third horse, Madeleine's Dream, won the Group One Poule d'Essai des Pouliches on 16 May. A week later, Intrepidity was promoted to Group One class for the 2000m Prix Saint-Alary.
Nocturnal Spree was a strongly-built grey filly bred by J Dillon in County Limerick. Her dam, Night Attire, failed to win a race but proved to be a successful broodmare. After Nocturnal Spree she produced Tootens, who won the Prix Saint-Alary and Moonsilk, a mare who produced the St Leger Stakes winner Moonax. As a descendant of the broodmare Rosetta, she was also related to Altesse Royale, Bustino and Erhaab.
007 van Kesteren, N. M., Kok, G., Hospers, H. J., Schippers, J., de Wildt, W. (2006). Systematic development of a self-help and motivational enhancement intervention to promote sexual health in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDs, 20, 858–75. However, this is crucial to bring the development of interventions to a higher level,Godin G., Gagnon H., Alary M., Levy J. J., Otis J. (2007).
Crystal Palace was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion in France. He was a very successful sire of winners, and was the Leading sire in France in 1985. His progeny included Mersey (Prix Royal Oak), Grise Mine (Prix Saint-Alary), Galla Placidia (Grand Prix d'Evry, Prix de Pomone) and Crazy (Ebor Handicap). He was exported to Japan in 1984, where he sired Prekrasnie who won the Tenno Sho in 1991.
Harbour (1979-1985) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse. In the early part of 1982 she appeared to establish herself as the best of an exceptionally strong group of French three-year-old fillies by winning the Prix Vanteaux, Prix Saint-Alary and Prix de Diane and decisively defeating rivals including All Along and Akiyda. Her form was less impressive in the autumn and was retired after a disappointing run in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
Harbour began her three-year-old season in the Group Three Prix Vanteaux over 1900m at Longchamp Racecourse in April. She recorded her first important win by beating Estere with Akiyda in third. Harbour was then moved up in class to contest the Group One Prix Saint-Alary over 2000m at the same course 0n 23 May. Racing on heavy ground she started third favourite behind All Along and the Prix Marcel Boussac winner Play It Safe.
Le Ksar was a big, "workmanlike" bay horse standing 16 hands 2½ inches high bred in France by Leon Volterra. As a yearling he was old privately to Evremond de Saint-Alary who owned him during his racing career. The colt was sent into training with Frank Carter at Chantilly. He was sired by Ksar, an outstanding racehorse who won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1921 and 1922 before becoming a successful breeding stallion.
Semblat stated that he had been confident of victory at half way and described the winner as "nice-tempered" but "a little nervous". After the race Evremond Saint-Alary reportedly rejected an offer of £50,000 for the colt. Le Ksar returned to France for the Poule d'Essai des Poulains over 1600 metres at Longchamp on 15 May. Drap d'Or opened up a long lead and although Le Ksar finished strongly he was beaten by a length into second place.
Amalia Barney Simons Nichols Morton Everel Post was born on December 25, 1840, in Henrietta, New York, to Morton A. Post and Alary Wickware. He attended schools in Medina, New York. In 1860, he traveled by railroads to the Missouri River and later lead a wagon train from the Missouri River to Denver, Colorado Territory. In 1864, he left Denver and headed to Alder Gulch in the Montana Territory during a gold rush and left with $75,000 in gold.
Vazira (foaled 19 March 2011) is a British-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare whose brief racing career consisted of six starts between 31 March and 4 October 2014. After winning a minor event on her debut she took the Prix Vanteaux and was then awarded the Prix Saint-Alary on the disqualification of We Are. She failed to win in three subsequent starts and was retired from racing at the end of the year.
Treve's first race as a three-year-old was the Prix Perruche Bleue on 15 May 2013 at Saint-Cloud. She won the race, finishing three and a half lengths in front of the odds-on favourite Bayargal (who was later disqualified). One month later, Treve was one of eleven runners in the Prix de Diane. Among her opponents were Poule d'Essai des Pouliches winner Flotilla and runner-up Esoterique, as well as Prix Saint-Alary winner Silasol.
The best of his progeny included Sendawar, Mirio (Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud), Brilliance (Prix Saint-Alary) and Tigertail (Prix Minerve). Priory Belle's dam Ingabelle showed considerable racing ability, winning the Phoenix Sprint Stakes as a four-year-old in 1988 and was a very successful broodmare, producing Eva's Request (Premio Lydia Tesio) and Wild Bluebell (Concorde Stakes) as well as the dam of Chriselliam. She was a female-line descendant of Princess Sublime, making her a distant relative of Protection Racket.
Madame Alec Head sold the mare privately to an American syndicate in 1981 which involved Overbrook Stud. She was covered the same year by Exclusive Native. She threw a chestnut filly to this mating before suffered three covering seasons without offspring. In 1991 however, she foaled a brown filly by Halo, named Three Angels that showed a semblance of her dam's own brilliance, winning the Gr. 3 Prix Des Reservoirs at Longchamp and running-up in the Gr.1 Prix Saint-Alary.
During his tenure as an Assistant Professor at Laval University, Alary focused on clinical manifestations of non-ulcerative STIs, especially in women. His work led to the development of the syndromic approach for the diagnosis and treatment of STIs in developing countries. He was involved in the development of the World Health Organization guidelines that recommended the use of this approach in LMICs. He applied the criteria of sensitivity and specificity to evaluate a screening algorithm regarding STD's in female sex workers.
Form the mid 1990s till now, Alary led a longitudinal study about HIV and HCV prevalence and incidence among people who inject drugs (PWID) in the province of Quebec. His work has been used extensively by Quebec's health authorities and community groups involved in HIV prevention among PWID. He has also contributed to a meta- analysis linking imprisonment to increased HIV and HCV incidence. His research indicated that that imprisonment was a strong risk factor for incident HIV and HCV among PWID.
Zainta (foaled 3 May 1995) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. After winning her only start as a juvenile she established herself as one of the best with five consecutive victories including the Prix Vanteaux, Prix Saint-Alary, Prix de Diane and Prix de la Nonette. She was beaten in her last two races and was retired from racing at the end of the year. She became a successful broodmare whose offspring excelled under National Hunt rules.
Several other Sardanapale operas based on Byron's play were completed by the composers Victorin de Joncières, Alphonse Duvernoy, Giulio Alary, and the Baronne de Maistre, and one was projected by the young Ildebrando Pizzetti. In 1901 the Prix de Rome committee selected Fernand Beissier's Myrrha, a pale imitation of Sardanapalus, as the text to be set. The prize was won by André Caplet on this occasion, but Maurice Ravel's entry is the only one of the 1901 entries to remain in the repertoire.
Kandy was a bay mare bred in France by her owner Evremond de Saint-Alary and trained by Frank Carter. The filly was named after the city of Kandy in what was then known as Ceylon. She was sired by Alacantara, who won the Prix du Jockey Club in 1911 and was twice the Leading sire in France. Kandy's dam Kiao Tchau was a daughter of Kizil Kourgan, an outstanding racemare who won the Grand Prix de Paris in 1902.
He went on to become a successful breeding stallion whose other foals included Deep Sky, Daiwa Scarlet, Logic (NHK Mile Cup), Captain Thule (Satsuki Sho) and Little Amapola (Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup). Reve d'Essor's dam Reve d'Oscar showed top class form in Europe, winning the Prix Saint-Alary in 2000. After being exported to Japan she became a successful broodmare whose other foals included the Aoba Sho winner Reve Mistral. She was a full-sister to Reve d'Iman, the dam of Bethrah.
Interpidity (foaled 19 February 1990) was a British-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In a racing career which lasted from April 1993 to November 1994 the filly ran twelve times and won four races. Unraced as a two- year-old, Intrepidity proved to be the outstanding three-year-old filly in Europe in 1993, winning the Prix Saint-Alary and the Prix Vermeille in France and The Oaks in England. She also finished fourth in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, beaten one and a half lengths.
In addition, it provided 18 months of supports, such as skill training (e.g. vegetable cultivation) and counseling information on health services, to make sure that the targeted people were able to make full use of the money and had the resources to use the health services if they chose to. This targeted intervention was found to be effective that it decreased the amount of self- care and increased the use of professional health care among the targeted population. In another intervention, Lowndes, Alary, Labbe, et al.
On her first appearance as a three-year-old, Broadway Dancer started the 4/5 favourite for the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches over 1600 metres at Longchamp Racecourse on 4 May. Racing for the first time in eight months, she finished third of the ten runners behind Ivanjica and Nobiliary. Three weeks later, the filly was moved up in distance for the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at the same course. She again started favourite but finished eighth of the twelve runners behind Nobiliary.
Lacovia was a highly successful racehorse who won the Prix Saint-Alary and the Prix de Diane in 1986. Tobougg was sent as a yearling to the Tattersalls sales in September 1999 where he was bought for 230,000gns by John Ferguson Bloodstock on behalf of Ahmed Al Maktoum. Tobougg was sent into training with Mick Channon who handled him for his first season. He was then transferred to the Godolphin Racing team and trained for the rest of his career by Saeed bin Suroor.
Theia (1973 - after 1989) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She was widely regarded as the best European filly of her generation in 1975, when she was unbeaten in three races including the Prix du Calvados and the Critérium des Pouliches. In the following year she added wins in the Prix Vanteaux and Prix de la Nonette and finished second in a strongly-contested renewal of the Prix Saint-Alary, but appeared to be just below top class. She was later exported to race in the United States, where she campaigned with limited success.
Bred by Evremond de Saint-Alary at his Haras de Saint Pair du Mont in Normandy, Ksar was purchased by the renowned French horseman Edmond Blanc. Ksar was inbred to the French Derby winner, Omnium II (3f x 2f) with this giving him three crosses of Dollar (4f x 5m x 6m).Morris, Simon; Tesio Power 2000 - Stallions of the World, Syntax Software Kizil Kourgan was the winner of the French 1000 Guineas and Oaks, the Grand Prix de Paris and other races. Her first foal was Kenilworth, by Childwick.
Three Troikas won her only start at two in November 1978 at Longchamp under Head. Racing as a three-year-old, Three Troikas began the season with an impressive three-length win over Dunette in the Prix Vanteaux at Longchamp on April 16. A fortnight later she defeated Nonoalco when landing the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches at Longchamp. In the Prix Saint-Alary, again at Longchamp, she set a new course record which had been held by Solitude since 1961 when defeating Pitasia with the free-running Dunette only fifth.
Moonstone was from the first crop of foals sired by Dalakhani, the winner of the 2003 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. As a breeding stallion he also produced Conduit, Reliable Man, Duncan and Integral. Moonstone's dam Solo de Lune never raced but was a very successful broodmare whose other foals included L'Ancresse (second in the Irish Oaks and the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf) and Cerulean Sky (Prix Saint-Alary). Solo de Lune was a daughter of Truly Special (Prix de Royaumont) who was in turn a daughter of Arctique Royale.
Omnium II (1892-1901) was a Thoroughbred racehorse in France. He was purchased from the Countess Paul Le Marois at the Deauville Yearling sale by Count Evremond de Saint-Alary. He won a number of important French races and was a great long distance horse, winning the 6,200 meter Prix Gladiateur in 1896 and another endurance test, the Prix Rainbow. Omnium was retired to Saint-Alary's Haras de Saint Pair du Mont breeding farm at Le Cadran in Calvados, Normandy where he proved to be an important sire.
She made rapid progress in the closing stages without ever looking likely to win, finishing third behind Mrs McArdy and Freeze The Secret. On her return to France she was moved up in distance and finished third to Madelia in the Prix Saint-Alary on 22 May. She raced in England for the third time when she contested the Coronation Stakes at Royal Ascot in June but ran poorly to finish fourth behind Orchestration. She was subsequently revealed to have been in season at the time of the race.
After his retirement from Dr Fong returned to England and became a breeding stallion at Lord Hartington's Side Hill Stud in Newmarket before moving to stand at the Highclere Stud in 2005. In 2010 he moved to Haras du Thenney in Normandy where he stood for four year before being sold and exported to Turkey in September 2013. His best winners have included Shamdinan (Secretariat Stakes), Ask for the Moon (Prix Saint-Alary), Aoife Alainn (Premio Lydia Tesio), Testa Rossi (Miss Grillo Stakes), Celimene (Prix Penelope), Diamond Dove (Preis der Winterkönigin) and Beatrice (Schwarzgold-Rennen).
Kass further pointed out that targeting may create stigma that some segments of the population are more vulnerable to certain diseases, which might result in social harms, such as psychological distress and discrimination. For example, although the HIV interventions targeting male clients of female sex workers in BeninLowndes, C. M., Alary, M., Labbe, A-C., Gnintoungbe, C., Belleau, M., Mukenge, L., Meda, H., Ndour, M., Anagonou, S., & Gbaguidi, A. (2007). Interventions among male clients of female sex workers in Benin, West Africa: An essential component of targeted HIV preventive interventions.
Germance (Prix Saint-Alary) started favourite, while the best fancied of the other fourteen runners were Daltaya (Prix de la Grotte), Alloway (Prix Cléopâtre) and Queen Cleopatra (Derrinstown Stud 1,000 Guineas Trial). In a change of tactics Confidential Lady was retrained by Sanders in the early stages before moving up on the inside to make the final turn in fifth place. She was switched to the left in the straight, overtook the leader Germance 200 metres and won by one and a half lengths from the favourite with Queen Cleopatra a nose away in third.
A member of The Jockey Club, Ogden Mills raced horses in the United States and maintained a racing stable in France in partnership with Lord Derby. Among their successes in that country, they won the 1928 Grand Prix de Paris with the colt Cri de Guerre, bred by Evremond de Saint-Alary. On his death in 1929, Ogden Mills left to his daughter Beatrice, a resident of London, England, married to Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard, his French racing stable and a home at 73 Rue de Varenne in Paris. That year, Beatrice led all French owners in purses earned.
Tamarisk was bred in Ireland by the County Limerick based Mount Coote Stud. His sire, Green Desert, finished second to Dancing Brave in the 2000 Guineas and became a leading sprinter, winning the July Cup. Apart from Tamarisk, he sired the winners of over 1,000 races, including Oasis Dream, Desert Prince, Sheikh Albadou and Cape Cross, the sire of Sea the Stars. Tamarisk's dam Sine Labe was unraced but came from a good family, being a half sister of the Prix Saint-Alary winner Treble and a close relative of the multiple Group One winning racemare Triptych.
In October, Petrushka was sent to France for the Prix de l'Opéra at Longchamp. Although the opposition in the Group One race did not appear to be as strong as at York, the distance of 2000m was short of Petrushka's best and an unfavourable draw did not help her chances. Murtagh predictably held the filly up before moving her to the wide outside to challenge in the straight. Petrushka produced a sustained run to take the lead inside the final 200m and win by three quarters of a length from the Prix Saint-Alary winner Reve d'Oscar.
He also evaluated the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's India AIDS Initiative for which his project received the Avahan Recognition Award. He has conducted epidemiological and preventive research on blood-borne infections, HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) among the most vulnerable populations in developed and developing countries. Alary is the recipient of Mark Wainberg Lecturer Award from the Canadian Association for HIV Research, Researcher Emeritus Award from the Réseau de la recherche ne santé des populations du Québec and the Graduate Emeritus award from the Fondation de l’Université laval. He has also served as President of the International Society for STD Research.
Northern Trick did not race as a two-year-old and began her racing career in April 1984, when she won a maiden race over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. In May over the same course and distance she finished second to Grise Mine in the Prix Saint-Alary, beaten half a length by the winner. In June Northern Trick contested the Prix de Diane at Chantilly Racecourse, for which Grise Mine started the odds-on favourite. Northern Trick was held up in the early stages of the race and turned into the straight in tenth place.
Sagawara (foaled 28 April 2009) is a British-bred French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She showed promise as a juvenile in 2011 when she won a minor event on the second of her two starts. In the following spring she ran second on her seasonal debut in the Prix Vanteaux and then recorded her biggest success when he won the Prix Saint-Alary. For the rest of the year she was matched against top-class opposition but failed to win in four races and was retired from the track at the end of the year.
Enable at Churchill Downs in 2018 On 2 June Enable was one of nine fillies to contest the 238th running of the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles at Epsom Racecourse. The race was run in heavy rain after a thunderstorm struck the course shortly before the start. The Irish filly Rhododendron, ridden by Ryan Moore, was made the 8/11 favourite with Enable second choice in the betting on 6/1 alongside the Godolphin challenger Sobetsu (winner of the Prix Saint-Alary). The other runners included Alluringly, Natavia (Fillies' Trial Stakes), Coronet (Zetland Stakes) and Horseplay (Pretty Polly Stakes).
The other contenders included Luna Wells (Prix Saint-Alary), Papering (runner-up in the Nassau Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks), Shamadara (Prix de Malleret), Zafzala (Ballyroan Stakes), Tulipa (Ribblesdale Stakes) and Bint Salsabil (Rockfel Stakes). Asmussen settled the filly in fifth as Papering set the pace before moving up on the inside in the straight. In a blanket finish, she took the lead inside the last 100 metres and won by a head from Papering with the subsequently disqualified Zafzala a head away in third. Miss Tahiti was a short neck away in fourth, just ahead of Leonila and Luna Wells.
In 2010, Hibaayeb was ridden in seven of her eight races by Frankie Dettori. On her first appearance of the season the filly contested the 197th running of the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile at Newmarket Racecourse on 2 May and started at odds of 12/1. After racing down the centre of the wide course she weakened and was eased down by Dettori to finish sixteenth of the seventeen runners. She was then sent to France and moved up in distance for the Group One Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse on 23 May.
The other leading French contenders were the Daniel Wildenstein entry of Crow (St Leger Stakes) and Pawneese (Oaks Stakes, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes) and the Jacques Wertheimer entry comprising Riverqueen (Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, Prix Saint-Alary, Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud) and Ivanjica, winner of the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and Prix Vermeille in 1975. The other international challengers included Noble Dancer from Norway and Duke of Maralade from Italy. Youth/Exceller headed the betting at odds of 2/1, with Bruni on 2.5/1, Crow/Pawneese on 5.25/1 and Riverqueen/Ivanjica on 7.1/1.
Bright Sky (foaled 8 May 1999) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who raced in France, Japan, the United States. Hong Kong and Dubai. After winning three minor races as a juvenile in 2001 she emerged as a top-class performer in the following year, winning the Prix de Diane and Prix de l'Opéra as well as running second in the Prix Saint-Alary and third in the Prix Vermeille. In 2003 she added a third Group 1 success in the Prix d'Astarte and was placed in the Prix d'Ispahan, Prix du Moulin and Prix de l'Opéra.
Her thirteen rivals included Houseproud (Poule d'Essai des Pouliches), Atoll (Oaks d'Italia), Air de Rien (Prix Saint-Alary) and Moon Cactus (Prestige Stakes). After pulling hard in the early stages Rafha turned into the straight in sixth place and then accelerated through the field to take the lead 200 metres from the finish. She kept on strongly in the closing stages and won by half a length from Colour Chart with Moon Cactus a further half a length back in third place. After an inquiry by the racecourse stewards Colour Chart was disqualified for hampering the fourth-placed finisher Air de Rien.
Speedy Boarding returned to France on 2 October for the Group 1 Prix de l'Opéra, which was run that year at Chantilly Racecourse as Longchamp had been closed for redevelopment. She started the 11/2 second choice in the betting behind So Mi Dar, a British- trained three-year-old who was undefeated in four races including the Investec Derby Trial and the Musidora Stakes. The other five runners were Pleascach, Jemayel (Prix Saint-Alary), Royal Solitaire, Sea Front and Pagella. Tylicki settled the filly behind the leaders before making his challenge in the straight and overtook the leader Pleascach 300 metres out.
Theia began her second season in the Group Three Prix Vanteaux over 1900 metres at Longchamp on 19 April. Ridden by Freddie Head she started favourite and took her winning run to four, but finished only a head in front of the runner-up Elise Ma Belle. At the same course on 23 May, she was matched against Riverqueen (Poule d'Essai des Pouliches) and Flying Water (1000 Guineas) in the Prix Saint-Alary. Ridden by Henri Samani she finished strongly but was beaten three quarters of a length by Riverqueen, with Antrona in third, Kesar Queen (later to win the Coronation Stakes) in fourth and Flying Water in seventh.
His research in the early 1990s indicated that amoxycillin was an appropriate treatment for genital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnant women. He compared amoxicillin and erythromycin in a double blinded and randomized study. The results from the experiment led to the inclusion of amoxicillin as one of the recommended treatments for Chlamydia trachomatis as whereas cure rates were similar in both groups when treatment was completed, there were more women stopping their treatment with erythromycin because of side effects. From 1996 to 2003, Alary led the Omega Cohort Study on HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Montreal.
Sarafina did not race as a two-year-old and made her debut in a maiden race over 1600 metres at Chantilly Racecourse on 3 May 2010. Starting the 6/4 favourite she took the lead 200 metres from the finish and pulled clear of her seventeen opponents to win in "impressive" style by six lengths. Three weeks later the filly was stepped up sharply in class for the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse in which she was partnered by Gerald Mosse. She was made the 13/8 favourite ahead of eight rivals including Deluxe (unbeaten in two starts), Dariole (Prix Penelope) and Hibaayeb.
Reine de Saba (7 May 1975 - 1988) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. Bred and owned by Jacques Wertheimer and trained by Alec Head she raced for three seasons and won five of her twelve races. After showing promise as a juvenile, she emerged as one of the leading three-year-old fillies in Europe in the spring and early summer of 1978, winning all three of her races including the Prix Saint-Alary and the Prix de Diane. Her season was ended by injury in June and when she returned as a four-year-old she was less effective, winning only one of her six races.
Reine de Saba began her second season in the Prix de la Seine over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse and won by two lengths from Shelina. On 21 May the filly was moved up in class and started 11/10 favourite for the Group One Prix Saint-Alary on soft ground over 2100 metres the same course. Her opponents nine opponents were headed by Fruhlingstag, A Thousand Stars and Tempus Fugit who had finished second, third and fourth behind Dancing Maid in the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches three weeks earlier. Reine de Saba raced behind her pacemaker before Freddy Head sent her into the lead entering the straight.
The French Demarcation line was the boundary line marking the division of Metropolitan France into the territory occupied and administered by the German Army (Zone occupée) in the northern and western part of France and the Zone libre (Free zone) in the south during World War II. It was created by the Armistice of 22 June 1940 after the fall of France in May 1940. The path of the demarcation line was specified in the Articles of the Armistice. It was also called the green line because it was marked green on the joint map produced at the Armistice Convention.Éric Alary, The line of demarcation: 1940-1944, éd.
Restoration of C. aguti While there are several forms of Captorhinus, there are three main species that are the best known. The previously mentioned Captorhinus aguti is the type species of Captorhinus, but there is also a fair amount of material collected on Captorhinus magnus and Captorhinus laticeps.Canoville 2010 The most distinguishable trait of Captorhinus is its namesake: the hooking of the snout from prominent ventral angulation of the premaxillary process. Other notable characteristics include the dorsally positioned alary process of the jugal on the medial surface and flushed with the orbital margin, the retroarticular process longer anteroposteriorly than broad, and the anteriormost dentary tooth strongly procumbent.
Coronet (foaled 24 February 2014) is a British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. As a two-year-old in 2016 she won both of her races including the Listed Zetland Stakes. In the following year her only win came in the Ribblesdale Stakes but she also finished second in the Yorkshire Oaks, third in the Prix Saint-Alary and the British Champions Fillies & Mares Stakes and fourth in the Irish Oaks. As a four-year-old she won the Middleton Stakes and was placed in the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud, Yorkshire Oaks, British Champions Fillies & Mares Stakes and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.
Laurens (foaled 12 April 2015) is a French-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career running from July 2017 to October 2019 she ran 17 times, winning eight races, including six at the highest Group 1 level. In 2017 she won a minor event on her racecourse debut and then finished second to Polydream in the Prix du Calvados before her victories in the May Hill Stakes and Fillies' Mile. In the following year she ran second to Billesdon Brook in the 1000 Guineas and then embarked on a successful campaign in her native France, taking both the Prix Saint-Alary and the Prix de Diane.
Siyarafina was then aimed at the Group 1 Poule d'Essai des Pouliches but was withdrawn from the race after performing poorly in a training gallop. On her return to the track on 26 May Siyarafina was moved up in distance and started the 0.7/1 favourite for the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres on good to soft ground at Longchamp. Her ten opponents included Platane (Prix Vanteaux), Fount (unbeaten in two starts), Imperial Charm (fourth in the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches), Phoceene (Listed Prix Rose de Mai), Cala Tarida (Prix des Réservoirs) and Olendon (Listed Prix Finlande). Siyarafina raced in mid-division before moving up to take second place behind Imperial Charm in the straight.
Darsi is a "big, imposing" bay horse standing 16.2 hands high bred in France by his owner the Aga Khan. He was sired by Polish Precedent, a lightly-raced horse who won the Prix Jacques Le Marois and the Prix du Moulin in 1989 before sustaining his only defeat when finishing second to Zilzal in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. He later became a very successful breeding stallion, siring Pilsudski, Rakti, Court Masterpiece (Prix de la Forêt, Sussex Stakes), Pure Grain (Irish Oaks, Yorkshire Oaks) and Polish Summer (Dubai Sheema Classic). Darsi's dam Darashandeh won one minor race, finished second in the Prix de Flore and fourth in the Prix Saint-Alary in 1997.
Matiya was a bay mare with a white star bred in Ireland by the County Wicklow-based Barronstown Stud. As a yearling she was acquired by Hamdan Al Maktoum for a reported 20,000 guineas and was sent into training with Ben Hanbury at the Diomed Stables at Newmarket, Suffolk. She was sired by Alzao, a son of Lyphard who never won above Group Three level, but became a successful breeding stallion, with his progeny including Second Set, Shahtoush, Capricciosa, Pass the Peace and Alborada. Matiya's dam Purchasepaperchase never won a major race but was a high-class racemare who finished second in the Prix Saint-Alary as a three-year-old in 1985.
During his post-doctoral fellowship at Institute of Tropical Medicine from 1991 till 1992, Alary performed an epidemiological study on HIV infection in European female sex workers (FSWs) and presented population data to show that the use of petroleum-based lubricants was associated with a higher prevalence of HIV infection. His research outcomes led to the reinforcement of prevention programs aimed at FSWs in Europe regarding the promotion of water-based lubricants. During his Fellowship, he also conducted research on the STI-HIV interaction and the low and middle-income countries (LMICs). His research indicated that other STDs increase the risk of HIV sexual transmission, and that HIV incidence can be decreased by controlling the STDs.
Ridden by John Reid she was one of very few runners able to stay in contention with the strong pace set by Leap Lively. She eventually finished second, seven lengths behind Blue Wind, but ten lengths clear of the other runners. Madam Gay was still without a win in seven starts when she was sent to France to contest the Group 1 Prix de Diane (French Oaks) over 2100 metres at Chantilly Racecourse eight days later. Ridden by Lester Piggott she started at odd of 9/1 in a field which included April Run, Val d'Erica ( winner of the Oaks d'Italia), Tootens (Prix Saint Alary) and Ukraine Girl (Poule d'Essai des Pouliches).
On her first run as a three-year-old Zainta contested the 2000 metre Prix de Croissy on 5 April at Longchamp Racecourse and won in impressive style by five lengths. Three weeks later the filly was stepped up in class and started the 3/5 favourite for the Group 3 Prix Vanteaux over 1800 metres at Longchamp. She led from the start and stayed on well in the straight to win by a neck from Deskaheh. On 17 May at the same track Zainta, accompanied by her pacemaker Mannsara, started the 5/2 second choice in the betting behind the Prix Marcel Boussac winner Loving Claim in the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres.
Sarafina (foaled 19 April 2007) is a French Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who was rated one of the best female racehorses in the world in 2010 and 2011. As a three-year-old she won her first three races including the Prix Saint-Alary and Prix de Diane before finishing third in both the Prix Vermeille and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. In the following year she took the Prix Corrida, Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud and Prix Foy but was beaten when favourite for the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Breeders' Cup Turf. She was retired from racing at the end of that year and exported to become a broodmare in Japan.
Although reports suggested that Oh So Sharp was to be kept in training as a four-year-old she was retired from racing at the end of 1985 to become a broodmare at the Dalham Hall stud. None of her progeny have been as successful on the track as she was, but she has produced winners in Rosefinch, who won the Prix Saint-Alary, Shaima (USA) (1988, by Shareef Dancer) (Long Island Handicap), Sacho (IRE) (1993, by Sadler's Wells) and Felitza. Shaima, sired by Shareef Dancer, went on to produce the St Leger winner Shantou. Oh So Sharp is dam of Savoire Vivre who is enjoying some success at stud in Tasmania, Australia.
In the Irish Oaks at the Curragh on 11 July the filly started the 9/2 second choice in the betting behind the Henry Cecil-trained Yashmak who had finished fourth in the Epsom Oaks before winning the Ribblesdale Stakes at Royal Ascot. The other nine runners included the French-trained Brilliance (winner of the Prix Saint-Alary), Strawberry Roan (runner-up in the Irish 1,000 Guineas) and Etoile (fifth in the Epsom Oaks). After tracking the leaders until the final turn, Murtagh made a forward move on the inside in the straight. Ebadiyla overtook Yashmak approaching the final furlong and drew away to win by three lengths from the favourite with Brilliance a head away in third.
After tracking the leaders she took the lead approaching the final furlong and kept on well to win by a neck from the 16/1 outsider Thingmebob. On 14 September Mezzo Soprano was ridden by Dettori when she went off at odds of 8/1 in the Group 1 Prix Vermeille over 2400 metres at Longchamp Racecourse. The Prix de Pomone winner Vallee Enchantee started favourite while the other nine runners included Yesterday, Ocean Silk, Fidelite (Prix Saint-Alary), Casual Look, State of Art, Commercante and Whortleberry (Prix Minerve). Mezzo Soprano settled behind Butterfly Blue who set the pace before giving way to Casual Look who turned into the straight with a three length advantage.
Despite hanging right in the closing stages she kept on well under pressure to win by a short neck from the Jean-Claude Rouget- trained Kenzadargent with the pair finishing three lengths clear of Crisolles in third. On 25 May Vazira was moved up in class and distance for the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at Longchamp and started the 5/4 favourite ahead of the unbeaten We Are. The best of the other five runners appeared to be Goldy Espony (Prix Penelope), Lady Penko (Prix Caravelle) and Stormyra (Prix La Camargo). She bucked exiting the starting stalls and raced at the rear of the field before beginning to make progress in the straight.
The following year at York he also won the Lonsdale Cup on Montaly, trained by Andrew Balding. Also in 2017, he won two Group races on Havana Grey - the National Stakes at Sandown and the Molecomb Stakes at Glorious Goodwood. His most famous connection, however, is with the Karl Burke trained Laurens who was runner up in the 2018 1,000 Guineas, before winning two French Group Ones - the Prix Saint-Alary and Prix de Diane. However, after being thrown from a horse in the parade ring at Newcastle, he fractured his heel and ankle, and missed several weeks of the season during which Laurens won two late season Group Ones under Tudhope.
The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was first run on Sunday 3 October 1920. The inaugural running was won by Comrade, a three-year-old colt owned by Evremond de Saint-Alary. The winner's prize was 150,000 francs. In 1935, the event secured state funding by the means of a lottery, which awarded prizes according to the race result and the drawing of lots. The system was first used in 1936, and it continued until 1938. The "Arc" was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1939 and 1940. It was run at Le Tremblay with a distance of 2,300 metres in 1943 and 1944. Government funding of the race resumed in 1949, with money obtained through the Loterie Nationale.
In French racing, horses in the same ownership are usually "coupled" and treated as a single entry for betting purposes. The favourite for the race was the five-year-old mare Allez France, winner of the race in 1974. The other leading French contenders included the three-year-olds Ivanjica, (winner of the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and Prix Vermeille) and Green Dancer (Observer Gold Cup, Poule d'Essai des Poulains), who were coupled in the betting as both were owned by Jacques Wertheimer and trained by Alec Head. Nelson Bunker Hunt was represented by the multiple Group One winner Dahlia and the three-year-old filly Nobiliary, the winner of the Prix Saint Alary and runner-up in the Epsom Derby.
Alary's research about HIV prevention and intervention in the sex work environment in Benin and other West African countries, contributed to the understanding of the central role played by FSWs, their clients and other male sexual partners in the spread of HIV in most developing countries. In early 2000s, Alary conducted a research in Benin, about the management of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV prevention in men at high risk. He studied the level of effectiveness of outreach methodology used in contacting sexual partners of FSWs in order to prevent HIV or STDs. His research contributed in convincing the global HIV community about the importance of HIV prevention programming in the sex work environment for maximum impact on the overall HIV epidemic.
Lester Piggott took over from John Matthias as Mrs Penny's jockey when the filly was sent to France and moved up in distance to contest the Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly Racecourse. She started at odds of 8.2/1 against twelve opponents which included the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches winner Aryenne and the Prix Saint-Alary winner Paranete. She took the lead in the straight and held off the sustained challenge of Aryenne to win by a short neck, becoming the first British-trained winner of the race since Highclere in 1974. Mrs Penny was then aimed at Britain's most prestigious all-aged race, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes at Ascot Racecourse in July.
Vereva made her racecourse debut in a minor race over 2000 metres on soft ground at Chantilly Racecourse on 30 April in which she was ridden by Dominique Boeuf and won by a length from Street Lina. Mosse took over the ride when the filly contested the Prix de la Seine on 25 May 1997 at Longchamp Racecourse and came home three lengths clear of her stablemate Tashiriya. In the Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly Vereva was coupled in the betting with her stablemate Darashandeh and started the 2.7/1 second favourite behind the Prix Saint-Alary winner Brilliance. The other nine runners included Always Loyal (Poule d'Essai des Pouliches), Queen Maud (Prix Vanteaux), Mousse Glacee (Prix des Réservoirs) and Ryafan.
On her first run as a three-year-old Sagawara was stepped up in class for the Group 3 Prix Vanteaux at Longchamp on 29 April and started the 5/2 joint-favourite. Racing on heavy ground she kept on well in the straight but was a beaten a neck into second by Trois Lunes. Four weeks later at the same track the filly started the 9/4 second favourite in an eight-runner field for the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres. The undefeated La Peinture headed the betting while the best of the others appeared to be Rjwa (third in the Prix Penelope): with no previous Group race winners, the field appeared substandard for a top level event.
On 4 October Covert Love was sent to France for the Prix de l'Opéra over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse and started the 4/1 joint-favourite alongside her fellow British raider Jazzi Top (Prix de la Nonette). The other eleven runners included the Group 1 winners Queen's Jewel (Prix Saint-Alary), We Are (winner of the race in 2014), Star of Seville, Diamondsandrubies (Pretty Polly Stakes) and Odeliz (Prix Jean Romanet). Covert Love took the lead soon after the start and maintained her advantage into the straight where Jazzi Top emerged as her only serious challenger. Jazzi Top took the lead in the last 200 metres but Covert Love rallied "tenaciously" to regain the advantage and win by a head.
She started a 25/1 outsider but exceeded expectations as she came from far back in the field to finish second behind Treve despite hanging left in the straight. The unplaced runners included Silasol (Prix Marcel Boussac, Prix Saint-Alary), Esoterique and Flotilla (Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf, Poule d'Essai des Pouliches). Chicquita was then sent to Ireland and moved up in distance for the Irish Oaks over one and a half miles at the Curragh Racecourse on 20 July, with the ride going to the experienced local jockey Johnny Murtagh. The Ribblesdale Stakes winner Riposte (trained by the widow of the recently deceased Henry Cecil) started favourite ahead of The Oaks winner Talent with Chicquita the 9/2 third choice in the betting.
An individual who prefers a certain payoff strictly smaller than $10 over a bet that pays $20 if the color of a ball drawn from urn A is guessed correctly and $0 otherwise is said to be risk averse but nothing can be said about her preferences over ambiguity. On the other hand, an individual who strictly prefers that same bet if the ball is drawn from urn A over the case where the ball is drawn from urn B is said to be ambiguity averse but not necessarily risk averse. A real world consequence of increased ambiguity aversion is the increased demand for insurance because the general public are averse to the unknown events that will affect their lives and property (Alary, Treich, and Gollier 2010).
Vazira is a bay mare with no white markings bred in France by her owner, Aga Khan IV. She was sent into training with Alain de Royer-Dupré in France and was ridden in all but one of her races by Christophe Soumillon. She was from the first crop of foals sired by Sea the Stars who won the 2000 Guineas, Epsom Derby and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 2009. His other major winners have included Harzand, Taghrooda, Stradivarius and Sea The Moon. Vazira's dam Vadaza showed good racing form, winning one race and being placed twice at Listed level before becoming a very successful broodmare whose other foals included Vadapolina (Prix de Psyché) and Vadawina (Prix Saint-Alary).
Sarafina is a bay mare with a faint white star bred in France by her owner, Aga Khan IV. She was sent into training with Alain de Royer-Dupré in France and was ridden in all but two of her races by Christophe Lemaire. She was probably the best horse sired by Refuse To Bend, who won the 2000 Guineas, Queen Anne Stakes and Eclipse Stakes but was not a conspicuous success as a breeding stallion. Sarafina's dam Sanariya showed no racing ability, failing to win in five starts but did better as a broodmare, producing several other winners including the Prix Saint-Alary runner-up Sanaya and the Group 3 winner Sandagiyr. Her grand-dam Santalina was a half- sister to the Grand Prix de Paris winner Sumayr.
Valanour began his second campaign in the Group 2 Prix d'Harcourt over 2000 metres at Longchamp on 7 April and was made the 2.9/1 third choice in the betting behind Gunboat Diplomacy (Prix Noailles) and Marildo (Prix Ganay) in a six-runner field which also included Housamix and Carling (Prix de Diane). He raced close behind the leaders before going to the front 200 metres from the finish and won by one and a half lengths and a short neck from Carling and Housamix. Three weeks later at the same track Valanour started the 1.2/1 favourite for the Group 1 Prix Ganay over 2100 metres. The ten-runner field included his previous rivals Carling, Diamond Mix and Marildo a well as Swain, Spectrum, Luso (Derby Italiano) and Muncie (Prix Saint-Alary).
Stacelita began her career with six straight wins including the Group I Prix Saint-Alary, Prix de Diane and Prix Vermeille, the latter as a result of the disqualification of Dar Re Mi. She finished her three-year-old campaign with a seventh-place finish in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe behind Sea the Stars after setting the early pace. She began 2010 by finishing fourth in the Prix d'Ispahan behind Goldikova. She then won La Coupe at Longchamps before finishing second to Midday in the Nassau Stakes at Goodwood in her first trip outside of France. On 22 August, she won the Group I Prix Jean Romanet by a head over Antara but then finished second in the Prix de l'Opéra to stablemate Lily of the Valley.
Nobiliary began her three- year-old season in the Prix de la Grotte over 1600 metres at Longchamp in April and won by a length from Lighted Glory, a filly who went on to finish fifth in the 1000 Guineas. On 4 May, Nobiliary, accompanied by her pacemaker Amata, started 3/1 second favourite for the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches over the same course and distance. Ridden by the British jockey Lester Piggott, she took the lead from Amata in the straight but was overtaken in the closing stages and was beaten one and a half lengths, with the odds-on favourite Broadway Dancer six lengths back in third place. The filly was then moved up in distance for the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres on 25 May.
With Demuro again in the saddle she settled towards the rear of the field before taking the lead 200 metres from the finish and winning by a head from Wangari, with a gap of ten lengths back to the other three runners. On 14 June Tawkeel made her turf debut when she was moved up sharply in class to contest the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary, run that year a month later than usual at Chantilly Racecourse. Ridden by Demuro she started the 3.1/1 second favourite behind the André Fabre-trained Solsticia in a seven-runner field which also included Magic Attitude (Prix Vanteaux) and Savarin (Prix d'Aumale). Demuro settled his filly behind the leaders as Again Music and Magic Attitude set the pace before switching to the outside to make a challenge in the straight.
Jolypha did not race as a two-year-old, making her debut in the Prix Dorina over 1600 metres at Saint-Cloud Racecourse on 25 April 1992 and winning by a length from La Sarcelle. A month later she was moved up in class to contest the Group One Prix Saint Alary over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse in which she was ridden for the first time by Pat Eddery, who partnered her in all her remaining races in 1992. She turned into the straight in eighth place, before making progress and finished second, a short head behind her stablemate Rosefinch and a head in front of the Prix du Calvados winner Verveine. On 14 June, Jolypha was one of twelve fillies to contest the 143rd running of the Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly Racecourse.
Louis Dufour de Longuerue (1652, Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes) – 22 November 1733), abbé of Sept-Fontaines (from 1674) and of Saint-Jean-du-Jard near Melun (from 1684), known simply as the abbé de Longuerue, was an antiquarian, a linguist and historian, a child prodigy who became the protégé of Fénelon; in his turn Longuerue encouraged the Abbé Alary and the young cartographer-to-be, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (1697–1782), perhaps the greatest geographical author of the eighteenth century. As a philologist, he remarked on the astonishing progress the French language had made, in its refinement and conscious purification from 1630 to 1670. The abbé was a free-thinker, for a man ostensibly of the cloth: Helvétius quotedHelvétius, De L'esprit: Or, Essays on the Mind and Its Several Faculties, ch. xxiv "Of the means of perfecting morality".
Dunette begn her second season in the Prix Vanteaux over 1900 metres at Longchamp on 16 April in which she was matched for the first time against the Alec Head trained Three Troikas. She was no match for the Head filly but was a clear second best, finishing three lengths behind the winner and four clear of Felix Culpa in third. Her next appearance was the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at the same course on 20 May when she started 11/1 fourth choice in the betting behind Three Troikas who had won the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches in the interim. She set off at an exceptional pace, proving too fast for the Head stable's pacemaker Sealy, but was exhausted by the final turn and faded to finish fifth behind Three Troikas, Pitasia, Salpinx and Karinetta.
Val de Loir (May 7, 1959 – October 30, 1974) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse who won important races in France including the French Derby and was a Champion sire. Val de Loir stood at Haras de Sassy in Saint-Christophe-le- Jajolet in Lower Normandy. He sired the Prix du Jockey Club winner Val de l'Orne, the Prix Saint-Alary winner Comtesse de Loir, the Grand Prix de Paris winners Chaparral (1969) and Tennyson (1973), the 1968 Epsom Oaks winner, La Lagune, the 1970 Gran Premio de Madrid winner, Ifniri, and the 1976 Irish Oaks and Prix Vermeille winner, Lagunette. Among his other offspring, Val de Loir was the damsire of 1981 Epsom Derby winner Shergar, the 1983 Epsom Oaks winner, Sun Princess, and Green Dancer, winner of the 1975 French 2,000 Guineas and the Leading sire in France in 1991.
After being restrained at the rear of the field he moved up on the outside to track the leaders early in the straight and gained the advantage from Triptych inside the final furlong. Saint Estephe hung to the left in the closing stages, but held off the renewed challenge of Triptych to win by a short head. Saint Estephe attempted to add a second Group One victory a month later in the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud but was beaten two lengths into second place by the German colt Acatenango. After a summer break he returned in September for the Prix du Prince d'Orange, a trial race for the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, and finished second to the filly Fitnah (Prix Saint-Alary) with the hitherto undefeated Fast Topaze (Poule d'Essai des Poulains) in third.
On her first run as a three-year-old Latice was ridden by Christophe Soumillon when she started the 0.7/1 favourite for the Group 3 Prix Vanteaux over 1800 metres on very soft ground at Longchamp on 2 May. After tracking the leaders she took the lead approaching the last 200 metres and kept on well to win by a length from Asti with Green Swallow in third. Soumillon was again in the saddle when the filly started the 2.75/1 favourite for the Group 1 Prix de Diane over 2100 meters at Chantilly Racecourse on 13 June. Her sixteen opponents included Torrestrella (winner of the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches), Asti, Alexander Goldrun, Ask For the Moon (Prix Saint-Alary), Grey Lilas (Prix de la Grotte), Colony Band (Prix Melisande), Menhoubah (Oaks d'Italia) and Steel Princess (Prix Cléopâtre).
On 9 June Sil Sila was sent to France for the Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly Racecourse in which she was ridden by the American jockey Cash Asmussen and started a 30/1 outsider in a twelve-runner field. The Prix Saint-Alary winner Luna Wells went off favourite, while the other runners included Matiya, Khalisa (Prix Cléopâtre), Miss Tahiti (Prix Marcel Boussac) and Solar Crystal (May Hill Stakes). After racing towards the rear of the field, Sil Sila was hampered when she attempted to make a forward move in the straight and was switched left to deliver her challenge on the outside. She took the lead in the last 100 metres and won by a length from Miss Tahiti, with a gap of two and a half lengths back to Matiya in third.
On her three-year-old debut, Laurens started the 7/1 third choice in the betting for the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile at Newmarket Racecourse on 6 May. She went to the front at halfway but was overtaken approaching the final furlong and beaten into second place by the 66/1 outsider Billesdon Brook. She was then sent to France for the Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse three weeks later and started the 7/10 favourite with the best of her opponents appearing to be the Prix des Réservoirs winner With You. After leading for most of the way she was overtaken by Flowrider on the outside and With You on the inside but rallied strongly to regain the advantage in the last 100 metres and defeated With You by a short head.
Retired to stud in 1970 at Haras de Étréham in Lower Normandy, he was the French Champion First Crop Sire of 1973 and the Leading sire in France in 1976, 1982, 1983, and 1984. A sire of sixty-one stakes winners, among his notable progeny, Luthier sired Sagace, winner of the 1984 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and the filly Riverqueen whose wins at age three in 1976 included the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud, Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, and Prix Saint-Alary. Luthier was also the sire of Saint Cyrien, the 1982 Champion 2-year-old colt in France and Leading sire in France in 1990, plus the 1974 and 1983 Oaks d'Italia winner and the 1980 Premio Regina Elena (Italian 1,000 Guineas) winner. Luthier was the Leading broodmare sire in France eight times with ninety-six stakes winners including 1989 St. Leger Stakes winner, Michelozzo.
Bright Sky began her second season with a step up in class for the Listed Prix Finlande over 1800 metres at Longchamp on 7 April and ran second, beaten three quarters of a length by Turtle Bow. In the Group 3 Prix Vanteaux over the same course and distance three weeks later she finished strongly but failed by a short head to overhaul Ana Marie. At the same track on 19 May the filly started 2.2/1 favourite (coupled with her stablemate Atlantique) in the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary over 2000 metres. After being restrained towards the rear of the field she produced a sustained run on the outside but was beaten a neck into second place by the outsider Marotta. Despite finishing runner-up in her last three starts Bright Sky started 3/1 favourite for the Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly on 9 June.
The flat racing season in Ireland was disrupted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Group 1 Irish 1,000 Guineas was run three weeks later than usual on 13 June behind closed doors at the Curragh. Ridden by Declan McDonogh she started at odds of 12/1 in an eleven-runner field and stayed on well from the rear of the field, two lengths behind the winner Peaceful. On 5 July the filly was sent to France to contest the Prix de Diane over 2000 metres at Chantilly Racecourse in which she was ridden by Pierre- Charles Boudot and went off the 8.1/1 fourth choice in the betting behind Alpine Star, Peaceful and the undefeated Raabihah. The other seven runners included Speak of the Devil (runner-up in the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches), Solsticia (third in the Prix Saint-Alary), Miss Extra (Prix de Sandringham), Ebaiyra (Prix de Royaumont) and Magic Attitude (Prix Vanteaux).
On her racecourse debut Daryaba started at odds of 5/1 for a minor race over 2000 metres on soft ground at Chantilly Racecourse on 26 April and produced a "promising" effort as she finished second of the twelve runners, two and a half lengths behind the winner Shabby Chic. Three weeks later, over the same course and distance, the filly started odds-on favourite for a similar event and recorded her first success as she took the lead 200 metres from the finish and won "very easily" by four lengths. On 13 June Daryaba was stepped up sharply in class to contest the Group 1 Prix de Diane over 2100 metres at Chantilly and started the 5.8/1 second favourite behind the Prix Vanteaux winner Star of Akkar. The other twelve runners included Calando (May Hill Stakes), Juvenia (Prix Marcel Boussac), Cerulean Sky (Prix Saint-Alary) and La Sylphide (Prix Penelope).
Coronet began her second season in the Group 1 Prix Saint-Alary (run that year at Deauville Racecourse) for which she started favourite but was beaten into third behind Sobetsu and Vue Fantastique. In the Epsom Oaks over one and a half miles at Epsom Racecourse on 2 June she was never in serious contention and came home fifth of the nine runners, almost sixteen lengths behind the winner Enable (also trained by Gosden). Three weeks later at Royal Ascot the filly was dropped back to Group 2 class for the Ribblesdale Stakes and started the 9/1 fourth choice in the betting behind Mori (Height of Fashion Stakes), Alluringly (third in the Oaks) and Naughty Or Nice (Yeats Stakes). After racing in mid-division she was switched to the outside in the straight by her rider Olivier Peslier and produced a strong late run to win by a neck from Mori.

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