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244 Sentences With "above the surface"

How to use above the surface in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "above the surface" and check conjugation/comparative form for "above the surface". Mastering all the usages of "above the surface" from sentence examples published by news publications.

The flybys will be less than 228 miles above the surface, in the observed range of the plumes, which can reach 124 to 228 miles above the surface.
The flybys will be less than 228 miles above the surface, which is in the observed range of the plumes, which can reach 124 to 228 miles above the surface.
The flybys will be less than 228 miles above the surface of the moon, within the observed range of the plumes, which can reach 124 to 228 miles above the surface.
The flybys will be less than 228 miles above the surface of Europa and within the observed range of the plumes, which can reach 124 to 228 miles above the surface.
Russia's growing military activity extends above the surface as well.
The western winds occur about 2.5 miles above the surface.
Egg-shaped boulders float just above the surface, shiny and metallic.
Above the surface, synchronized swimmers create gorgeous patterns with their legs.
Amazon is an iceberg: People only see what's above the surface.
To be underwater, sealed off from anything going on above the surface?
The problem for writers now is: How do we get above the surface?
The video starts with Hayabusa2 around 8.5 meters (28 feet) above the surface.
The craft is currently 9003 kilometers (450 miles) above the surface of Earth.
But his newest creation takes riders far above the surface of the water.
Snapshot: Above, the surface of the sun, pictured by a telescope in Hawaii.
But as it descended, something went awry about a mile above the surface.
Except it's not quite buried—protruding above the surface is a pair of pinchers.
Only the bare wooden sides and crudely boarded-over portholes emerged above the surface.
They act like ducks, calm above the surface but frantically kicking their legs underwater.
The iceberg is about 630 feet thick, of which 100 feet rests above the surface.
While the buds are above the surface, their roots have been submerged in colored liquids.
And as you can see, this thing literally flies above the surface of the water.
The Starlink satellites will orbit much lower — between 210 and 710 miles above the surface.
The crisis reveals an eerie, enchanting landscape of crystal salt structures, peeking above the surface.
Most of the congestion is in lower orbits, a few hundred miles above the surface.
But less than two miles above the surface, the trajectory diverged from the planned path.
Then, 10 miles above the surface, it jettisoned the heat shield and deployed a parachute.
The photos, taken from 56 miles above the surface, feature a telling smudge 32.8 feet wide.
"When you pour yourself a soda, you see that fizz, above the surface," Buie told Gizmodo.
They spotted water plumes rising 125 miles above the surface in September using the Hubble Telescope.
A map shows smoke spreading across the country, albeit more than a mile above the surface.
What it means The smoke in the east is more than a mile above the surface.
Today you can still see some of the buildings just above the surface of the water.
Osiris-Rex has been orbiting Bennu at a snug distance of 2,230 feet above the surface.
The satellite was just over 165 miles (267 kilometers) above the surface when it took this shot.
In the image you can just make it out as a few pixels raised above the surface.
Confined by an electric force field, the ion hovers 30 microns above the surface of the chip.
She also enjoyed a dip in the pool, floating above the surface while leaning onto the edge.
The pause above the surface is deliberate, and the affectation looks painterly: a pensive, romantic near-touch.
At about 3,000 kilometers above the surface, we reach the chromosphere, the second layer of the sun.
When Vikram was about 1.3 miles (2.1 kilometers) above the surface, India lost communication with the lander.
She watched water from the New River slowly creep up her street, mailboxes jutting above the surface.
The "selfie" image above was taken from 22 km above the surface, just a few minutes before that.
NASA scientists have detected water vapor above the surface of Jupiter&aposs moon Europa for the first time.
All was going to plan until contact was suddenly lost with the lander 2 km above the surface.
On Tuesday, NASA released the most detailed images yet from Dawn — taken just 240 miles above the surface.
The Federal Aviation Administration awards astronaut wings to anyone who flies 50 miles above the surface of Earth.
Their synth-heavy pop-rock sound is never overbearing; it stays light and fresh, teasing just above the surface.
Intensity is often described in terms of peak wind speed at a height of 10 meters above the surface.
Communications were lost with the spacecraft just 150 meters (!!!) above the surface, and it couldn't quite stick the landing.
Snapshot: Above, the surface of the sun in a high-resolution image captured by a new telescope in Hawaii.
When the spacecraft was just 1.3 miles (2.1 kilometers) above the surface, India suddenly lost communication with the vehicle.
When the vehicle reaches about seven miles above the surface, the lander deploys a supersonic parachute to slow even further.
New Scientist claims that scientists reckon these images could actually show individual clouds floating above the surface of the planet.
By floating just above the surface of the track rather than touching it, the sled overcomes huge amounts of friction.
Once at Mars and aloft, this aircraft will become the first to fly above the surface of an alien world.
Its relatively long legs keep it perched above the surface of its food, which limits its exposure to pesticide applications.
"Somebody needs to pop above the surface and I think that that is going to happen this year," she says.
Three more engine firings over the next week will push Beresheet into a circular orbit 124 miles above the surface.
About 1,300 miles above the surface, temperatures in the sun's atmosphere — the corona — rise to an infernal 3.5 million degrees.
But less than two miles above the surface, the trajectory of the Chandrayaan-2, above, diverged from the planned path.
Ice reflects sunlight more than open water, which can absorb it and contribute to warmer air temperature above the surface.
Mr. Hopkins announced the first gator sighting — a small one in the water with only its snout above the surface.
The rusting bow and the remnants of its gunwales protrude above the surface, forming a beacon for divers and snorkelers.
The 3D object tended to shift around a bit and float a millimeter or so above the surface of the table.
If this had happened on Earth, it probably wouldn't have been detected above the surface vibrations caused by weather and oceans.
They slowed to subsonic velocity three kilometers above the surface, plunging through the clouds, still unobserved by anyone on the planet.
However, until recently, gathering in situ data just above the surface in this part of a supercell has been nearly impossible.
At one point, the video shows the raccoon trying to breathe by sticking its snout above the surface of the water.
The crew took a few minutes to show viewers what the moon looked like from about 22011 miles above the surface.
Emer: It uses electrical energy on the surface of the skin, or right above the surface, that interacts with the air.
From above the surface of the water, synchronized swimming is spectacular to watch — but most of the magic actually occurs underwater.
To this day, there are still sidewalks and buildings that are visible from some areas above the surface of the water.
But less than two miles above the surface, Vikram veered from the planned descent trajectory and fell out of radio contact.
Near its lowest point, still about 36 miles above the surface of the Earth, a chunk broke off and burned up.
Near its lowest point, still about 36 miles above the surface of the Earth, a chunk broke off and burned up.
They then performed a couple of thruster firings to raise its orbit to a circular one 155 miles above the surface.
The effect is that of a luminous chromatic veil floating just above the surface of the painting, shimmering like Venetian light.
Haze layers above the surface of Pluto taken by New Horizons camera / Image courtesy of NASA Haze layers above the surface of Pluto taken by New Horizons camera / Image courtesy of NASA New Horizons launched on January 19th, 2006 and traveled 3 billion miles over the course of 503 and a half years to reach Pluto.
OL Troll A platform - the heaviest structure ever moved by mankind - towering 200 meters (650 feet) above the surface of the sea.
At around 16 feet or so above the surface, Beresheet's engine will shut off, and it will free-fall to the surface.
I can feel the people I love distorting and then disappearing above the surface of it all, like angels or refracted light.
It was taken with the Osiris wide-angle camera at an estimated altitude of just 20 meters above the surface of 67P.
But foiling catamarans mostly sail above the surface of the water, with submerged carbon-fiber appendages providing the lift and requisite stability.
With the crater now confirmed, Hayabusa22 is now returning back to its home position, approximately 12.4 miles (20 kilometers) above the surface.
Some claimed to see the shark make multiple passes at its victim, even flinging him above the surface, exposing the gruesome injuries.
The researchers are therefore testing out semi-submerged vehicles, ones where the vessel travels underwater but the science equipment sits above the surface.
A mile above the surface, we let go of our parachute and light our rockets to navigate to an altitude of 60 feet.
About an hour after liftoff, SpaceX deployed the 60 Starlink satellites in a "very low Earth orbit" of 440 kilometers above the surface.
The cold air pools from the Arctic blasts maintain their integrity 1-2 miles above the surface heading across the open Atlantic. pic.twitter.
"When it finally exploded 18 miles above the surface…it had… 30 times the energy of the atomic bomb at Hiroshima," he continued.
Fourteen minutes and two engine burns later, Pegasus dropped off the CYGNSS payload 316 miles (508 kilometers) above the surface of the planet.
M-m-m-m-m-m-meteor bomb In December 2018, a fireball entered Earth's atmosphere and exploded 16 miles above the surface.
"Earth is alive, and I have witnessed its power and beauty from a special vantage point 250 miles above the surface," she said.
Mojo's tech is built into a hard scleral lens, which has a bulbous portion that sits slightly above the surface of the eye.
Sure enough, several minutes later I was rewarded for my attention by the sight of a great dark fish rising above the surface.
The waves are scattered with the reflections of stars that shine so brightly they seem to rise above the surface of the water.
Steelcase added a nice touch right above the Surface Hub, an LED color-balance bar, which basically puts the presenter in her best light.
You have to do two things: First, you need to get up to orbital height, about 400 kilometers above the surface of the Earth.
The spaceflight company World View launched the Zinger chicken sandwich to its position 77,000 feet above the surface of the Earth at 9:11 a.m.
Above the surface, efforts are under way to reduce the amount of people and plant on oil rigs, helping improve safety in a dangerous industry.
Sampling plates positioned above the surface were used to catch any aerosols, including bacteria, which were then examined under microscopes, and cultivated in petri dishes.
In its orbit some 94 million miles above the surface of the Earth, Kepler kept close watch on the light emanating from thousands of stars.
At about six miles above the surface, Schiaparelli will deploy its parachute, which will help slow the vehicle down to about 155 miles per hour.
The very small part that most people see above the surface comes in January and February 2020, when people actually vote in primaries or caucuses.
Taken from an altitude of 240 miles above the surface, the most recent images provided sharper detail of Ceres' surface than anyone had ever seen.
Through the darkness, they spotted two glistening dots reflecting the light of their headlamps and floating just above the surface of the water — crocodile eyes.
In recent years, the Hubble Space Telescope has spotted what looks like plumes, likely of water vapor, reaching more than 100 miles above the surface.
That warm layer is so thick that temperatures don't get below freezing until just above the surface, not enough time for that raindrop to freeze again.
Instead, it's a provocative depiction of the realities of postrecession America, highlighting the fragility and necessity of the fantasies that buoy us just above the surface.
"Microbes are still partying at 9 miles up and have been found as high as 47 miles above the surface," Mary Griggs wrote in Popular Science.
The alarm subsided, but just seconds later came another reboot, another dropout of the display, this last one just 800 feet or so above the surface.
A mustachioed violinist, in quasi-Edwardian garb, crouched almost fetally under water, his bow rising above the surface, like a shark's fin, then falling below it.
The lander diverged from its intended path 1.3 miles (2.1 kilometres) above the surface of the moon and lost communication with Earth on early on Saturday.
That steel wall was under water, the company said, but an earthen part of the dam setting off the basin remained 2 feet above the surface.
Here's a view of the storm as captured by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's GOES-East satellite, which is about 7.23,000 miles above the surface.
About 5 miles (8 kms) above the surface of Mars, the heat shield is designed to pop off the spacecraft as it is slowed by parachutes.
As it stands, about two-thirds of our satellites are in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), between 2003 to 1,200 miles (160 to 2,000 km) above the surface.
A new time-lapse video produced using images taken by the Cassini spacecraft, shows clouds of methane floating above the surface of Titan, the planet's largest moon.
These seas of liquified natural gas have been observed to form waves and produce enigmatic "magic islands" that occasionally appear above the surface and then mysteriously disappear.
Some additional measurements, of shorter duration, are available for the ocean depths and the atmosphere above the surface, both generally showing an inexorable long-term warming trend.
Above the surface of our sun, a briar patch of magnetic fields snag together, spurting out flares of heated plasma when the fields snap into new shapes.
Their six-hour trip took them from the launchpad in Kazakhstan all the way to the ISS, more than 250 miles above the surface of the Earth.
They provided a lot of new insights into Venus's skies, including observations that roughly 50 kilometers (30 miles) above the surface, the planet is much more hospitable.
The alligators sit submerged in the river with just their nostrils above the surface, unwilling to let any other parts of their bodies touch the hot air.
In 1802, a French engineer envisaged a tunnel with horse-drawn carriages, illuminated by oil lamps and ventilated by chimneys poking above the surface of the Channel.
Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic has successfully launched its VSS Unity space tourism rocketship to the edge of space, just beyond 50 miles above the surface of the Earth.
NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which arrived at Bennu on December 3rd after a two-year journey, is currently positioned about 12 miles above the surface of the asteroid.
When MESSENGER was at Mercury, it was in an extremely elliptical orbit, one that took the spacecraft between altitudes of 124 miles and 9,420 miles above the surface.
They came from small islands in the Pacific Ocean that hover just feet above the surface of the water, and where sea-level rise is a daily concern.
But many economists also argue that the seeds of the next crisis are being sown today, even if it is several years before they poke above the surface.
"Essentially the submarine is on its own," said Hoodbhoy, adding that "it can't communicate back" unless it sticks an antenna above the surface and potentially reveals its location.
Because clouds and dust block sunlight, the Trace Gas Orbiter is peering at least several miles above the surface, while Curiosity is measuring what is at the surface.
It shows 11,000 foot tall mountains and icy planes, and you can even see tiny wisps of Pluto's extremely thin atmosphere in arch-shaped lines above the surface.
Over 215 kilometers above the surface of the Earth, the orbiting Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope logged a passing burst of gamma rays, a high-energy form of light.
About a kilometer above the surface, when the parachute and back heat shield were set to release and retro-thrusters should have started firing, the lander ran into trouble.
The waters surrounding them are 300 feet deep; the 50-foot-wide piers, made of some 200,000 polyethylene cubes wrapped in yellow fabric, will barely rise above the surface.
The magnetic field and the electrical currents push against each other, which allows whatever is riding on it -- a hoverboard or a train car — to float above the surface.
Water in the snorkel Balbi said it is normal that some water -- from waves, for example -- would enter the sub's snorkel while it takes in air above the surface.
But what I realized was that that black shadow, it draws so much contrast that it adds to this quality that maybe the letters are floating above the surface.
The unfolding of its landing legs high above the surface may have inadvertently set off a sensor that turned off its engine, and the lander plunged to its demise.
But at 300 feet above the surface, he decided it was too late to avoid hitting the water, so he cut the fuel off again, to prevent a fire.
The labor of art handlers has dissolved into the uniform, crystalline luxury of the white cube, and evidence of their value barely exists above the surface of the industry.
The paintings in this new show produce a curious lens, like you're looking at an image underwater from above the surface: they're sinuous in form and ostentatious in their expression.
The land mass of 4.5 million square kilometers (1.74 million square miles) is 94 percent underwater and only its highest points - New Zealand and New Caldeonia - poke above the surface.
Phobos orbits Mars pretty close in, just about 6000 km (3600 miles) above the surface of Mars – compare that to the 400,000 km distance from the Earth to the Moon!
These small engines will make the lander hover just 6.5 feet above the surface; the thrusters will then turn off and Schiaparelli will drop the rest of the way down.
At one point Reedus sinks to the bottom of a lake that appears out of nowhere and looks up to see a giant bug skate across or above the surface.
The aircraft features pontoons and is designed for use over water, and it can fly between three and 10 feet above the surface with vertical take-off and landing capabilities.
It is also halite precipitation that has created the salt sculptures that first began peeking out above the surface of the Dead Sea about 10 years ago, Mr. Lensky said.
As our launch shuttled us out to smooth granite rocks just peeking above the surface near Island No. 9 in the Similan archipelago, I wondered whether I'd made a terrible mistake.
The mother pushed the calf above the surface of the water, while a rescue team from Sea World Australia and Queensland Boating and Fisheries Patrol cut the netting with specialised equipment.
The sad reality is that Schiaparelli was still somewhere between 1.25 to 2.5 miles above the surface when this happened, falling at a rate of about 185 mph (300 km/h).
After a 31-second burn, that trip sent the spaceplane to an altitude of 22 miles above the surface, at a speed of Mach 1.9, or twice the speed of sound.
Kitesurfing is riding on a surfboard while holding onto a kite and foilboarding is riding a surfboard with a hydrofoil that goes into the water lifts the board above the surface.
Television pictures taken from the air early on Thursday showed the white 140-metre (460-foot) long hull, coated in mud and sediment, breaking above the surface, flanked by winching barges.
Of all the ways for someone to describe their job, when that job entails orbiting more Earth than 200 miles above the surface, "I'm just an astronaut" might be the most banal.
Hours later, WFTS reporter Ryan Smith tweeted a video of an alligator with its head just above the surface of the lake, noting that the footage was taken a few weeks ago.
The Marangoni effect is also behind the phenomenon of "tears of wine"—that ring of clear liquid that forms near the top of your glass, just above the surface of the wine.
Noctilucent clouds form around the poles in the summer months, when ice crystallizes around shards of disintegrating meteoroids, volcanic dust, and even rocket plumes 50 miles above the surface, according to NASA.
Based on this new MRO data, our hero started falling from between two and a half to one mile above the surface, hitting the dirt at more than 186 miles per hour.
Though it's still unknown exactly what happened to that craft, it's surmised that its engine stopped firing while the craft was still a good bit above the surface, resulting in a crash.
The gasp reflex, as the phenomenon is known, is the strongest argument against suddenly jumping or diving into frigid water, rather than entering it gradually while keeping your head above the surface.
Astronauts will be able to watch the new Star Wars in orbit a few hundred miles above the surface of the Earth using one of the laptops or projector onboard the space station.
"We all know that on days when North Korea doesn't test missiles, tensions may be above the surface," said Scott A. Snyder, senior fellow for Korea studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.
As Hawaii's Kilauea volcano continues to spew lava into neighborhoods and eject foreboding plumes of dark ash into the sky, a nearby underwater volcano named Lo'ihi patiently waits to rise above the surface.
Specifically, a narrow highway of strong winds just above the surface of the ground, known as a low level jet, passed over eastern Massachusetts and then rotated up into coastal New Hampshire and Maine.
"The camera will start taking images around a minute after Schiaparelli's front shield is jettisoned, when the module is predicted to be about 3 km above the surface," the ESA said in a statement.
From Tuesday to Thursday, temperatures about 5,000 feet above the surface, which forecasters look to as an indicator of potential surface temperatures, may reach the coldest values ever observed in the lower 48 states.
The ISS flies in a low orbit roughly 400 km above the Earth as compared to satellites with mid to high-Earth orbits that range from 2,000 to more than 35,780km above the surface.
The Hyperloop One team has already settled on passive mag-lev, which uses permanent magnets in the giant tubes and on the future pods to float the pods above the surface of the tube.
A good analogy is to say that tn the case of Facebook, these laws only take into account the cybersecurity "walls" surrounding Facebook's databases, because they only recognize the security perimeter above the surface.
Vikram deployed from an orbiting spacecraft earlier in the day to make its descent, and everything was going as planned until about 1.3 miles (2.1 kilometers) above the surface of the moon's south pole.
Planetary-wide systems are changing, including the jet stream — powerful winds miles above the surface that have been stalling over regions, trapping weather systems like hot masses of air for longer periods of time.
It's a prefab home the size of a football field, 462 tons and more than $100 billion worth of pressurized roomlike modules and gleaming solar arrays, orbiting 250 miles above the surface of the Earth.
Joy explains that the visuals were created with a kind of duality in mind: Above the surface, where the Westworld robots ("hosts") live, things are lush and green — but there is also no free will.
Juno was able to fly just above the cloud cover, as low as 2,100 miles above the surface of the planet, and captured time-lapse images of the poles, revealing the enormous cyclones at them.
On right: a destabilized polar vortex dipping into the U.S. This fickle weather occurs in the lowest part of the atmosphere, the troposphere, which spans from sea level to about six miles above the surface.
After all, you may be cramped, tired, irritable, and cramped, but you're still hurtling through the air at 600 mph in a metal tube tens of thousands of feet above the surface of the Earth.
At last the ship hovers above the surface, and another player (seen through another window) hops on a one-man craft and flies away from the main vessel to explore the world on his own.
Suspended by a cable just 70 feet above the surface while the plane, a rebuilt and extensively modified DC-3, flies a few hundred feet higher, it can take measurements over a much wider area.
Human activities, however, such as the release of halocarbons, disrupts this happy equilibrium, contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer, which resides between 20 to 30 kilometers (12 to 18 miles) above the surface.
As it stands today, current options for bringing remote areas online, like geostationary satellites that sit more than 20,000 miles above the surface, provide ample coverage area, but suffer from high-latency and sluggish connection speeds.
Cassini got to pull off this maneuver on October 28, 2015, diving through the moon's sprinkler at an altitude of only 50 kilometers (30 miles) above the surface, and collecting a spray of alien ocean particles.
It's worth noting that because the TGO was just 146 miles (235 km) above the surface when these images were taken during a recent approach, they're some of the closest images the orbiter will capture, period.
The pictures, taken just 240 miles (385 kilometers) above the surface, show that the region known as Occator Crater is comprised of a complex mixture of land formations, deepening the mystery of how the area formed.
A simple, closed-cell suit like a surfing wetsuit works above the surface where you have heat from the sun and little pressure, but when you get below the surface, it can get stiff and cold.
Once the switches are pulled, the submarine's ballast tanks are supposed to fill with high-pressure air, making the sub positively buoyant (up to 2 million pounds lighter) and pop above the surface of the water.
Satellite data readings from the mid-troposphere—the layer of air from two to six miles above the surface—recorded only the third-highest readings since those records started being kept in 1979, NASA and NOAA reported.
Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS, Arizona State UniversityThe ESA now estimates that Schiaparelli entered free fall some 1.25 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 km) above the surface, at a velocity greater than 180 mph (300 kph).
A promising elliptical area, named Abydos after the sacred city of ancient Egypt, was soon identified, but actually spotting a lander in Rosetta's early flyby photos (taken 20 kilometers or more above the surface) proved nearly impossible.
At that point, the rocket will be about 19 kilometres (roughly 62,000 feet) above the surface of the Earth, and about four kilometres (2.5 miles) from its launch pad at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
Andrey Paounov's documentary Walking on Water chronicles the making of "The Floating Piers," a larger-than-life installation of walkways that allowed people to walk above the surface of the lake, from the mainland to nearby islands.
The visual fields in the latter, larger painting, however, remain entirely on or above the surface — thick swaths of powder blue, cadmium yellow, raw sienna and moss green over a flat, mottled expanse of pink and gray.
Shortly after noon on July 20, 1969, as they orbited some 70 miles above the surface of the moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin detached their lunar lander from the Apollo 11 command module in preparation for descent.
As this dust rose above the surface, at least some of it would be illuminated by the sun, an effect that you could see from Earth, especially if the dust was rising off the dark part of the moon.
Weather in the United States is governed by a cold polar air mass and a warm tropical air mass, with the jet stream, a boundary of fast, eastward-blowing wind a few miles above the surface, marking their border.
In my demo at last week's Game Developers Conference, the glasses made a real coffee table look like an animated game of Battleship, in which the ocean floor dipped through the wood and mortars arced inches above the surface.
Scientists are still examining the data to conclusively determine the precise cause of the signal, but the trembling appeared to have originated from inside the planet, as opposed to being caused by forces above the surface, such as wind.
An hour later, I plopped a strip steak into a Ziploc, vacuum sealed it by pressing the bag into a pot of water and zipping it with just the top above the surface, and then tossed it into the sous vide.
Last year, the futuristic water taxi startup first revealed its bold vision to revolutionize urban travel: a network of autonomous, car-shaped river shuttles equipped with hydrofoils that it would use to literally rise above the surface of the waves.
Here's what was supposed to happen: Over the course of six minutes, the lander had to decelerate from traveling 220,22016 km/hour at an altitude of 2400 km to traveling around 2400 km/hour at just 23 km above the surface.
After a few minutes of fiery free-fall during which the lander's precious instruments are protected by a slowly-vaporizing aeroshell, Schiaparelli will have slowed to around 212 mph (240,700 kph) and be situated 6.8 miles (11 km) above the surface.
In 19803, Brooklynite Luke Geissbühler and his son Max heralded a new model for space exploration when their amateur weather balloon ferried an iPhone 19 miles above the surface of the Earth, capturing beautiful space images as expensive satellites do.
Pilots who flew the X-15 to its highest altitudes were eventually given astronaut wings by the US Air Force, considering the craft broke the USAF threshold for the edge of space at 50 miles above the surface of the earth.
The findings relied on data from the Gravity Field and Steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) satellite, which orbited Earth just 155 miles above the surface until late 2013, when it re-entered the atmosphere at the end of its mission.
Physicists have calculated just how much gravity affects time based on how high a clock is above the Earth's surface and found that it is 1.1 quintillionth of a second for every vertical centimeter that clock is lifted above the surface.
The key statistic that the National Hurricane Center reports in each of its advisories — and determines the storm's category on the Saffir-Simpson scale — is the "maximum sustained wind speed" at the surface (more precisely, 10 meters above the surface).
This will extend significantly the launch startup's effective operating range, which, since it began serving customers last year, has been entirely focused on the LEO range (from between around 200 miles and 1,200 miles above the surface of the Earth).
The International Space Station is just 254 miles above the surface and is largely protected from the worst of cosmic radiation (streams of subatomic particles that spread through space like shotgun shot traveling at superfast speeds) by the Earth's magnetism.
A two-person crew inside Russia's Soyuz capsule, used by the United States to carry its astronauts to the International Space Station, last year used its abort system 31 miles (50 km) above the surface of the Earth when the rocket malfunctioned.
Finally, at an altitude of a little over 0.6 miles (1 km) and a speed of 155 mph (123 kph), Schiaparelli jettisons its parachute, ignites its three hydrazine thrusters, and descends to a height of 6.5 feet (2 meters) above the surface.
Though it was about two-to-four kilometers (roughly one-to-three miles) above the surface when the rockets fired, it behaved as if it was only a few meters from the ground, switching off its engine early to initiate the landing.
"Put simply, as the environment above the surface becomes more deadly because of Chinese deployments of cruise missiles, hypersonic technologies and anti-air defenses, America's enduring advantage in undersea warfare will become increasingly important in the regional balance of power," the report says.
He and his team found that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, thought to be a thin layer covering high mountains, was two miles thick at some points and extended as far below sea level as the highest mountains rose above the surface.
BEIJING (Reuters) - Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday called for greater efforts to make the country's navy a world class one, strong in operations on, below and above the surface, as it steps up its ability to project power far from its shores.
The eclipse affords us the opportunity to study Earth's ionosphere, a layer of partially charged gas 90 - 1000 km above the surface that helps to transmit satellite and radio signals around the planet and to protect life here by absorbing the Sun's extreme ultraviolet radiation.
These pieces of space junk normally range in size from a grain of sand to the size of a cherry pit, Dr. Helfand said, and they heat up and are vaporized as they pass through the atmosphere — 50 to 60 miles above the surface.
"The Chinese-Russian military alliance is only what you see above the surface," Robert Kaplan, senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, a think tank focused on U.S. national security issues, told CNBC on the sidelines of the Singapore Summit on Friday.
In addition, from its high-altitude perch — an elliptical orbit that varies from 290,235 miles to 803,280 miles above the surface — Hope will give scientists a global view of Martian weather, noting changes in temperature and other conditions during the course of a day.
"Put simply, as the environment above the surface becomes more deadly because of Chinese deployments of cruise missiles, hypersonic technologies and anti-air defenses, America's enduring advantage in undersea warfare will become increasingly important in the regional balance of power," the report said. Adm.
Around April 2018, it'll be folded into a brick-sized package and packed into a CubeSat, which will be strapped to a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, blasted beyond the atmosphere, and then released to orbit roughly 350 miles above the surface of the Earth.
Once the lander moved down to 7 km above the surface, its front heatshield was supposed to separate from the lander and a radar altimeter on board was designed to tell Schiaparelli how fast it was moving and how far away from the surface it was.
According to a September 2017 report on broadband development, more than half of Earth is still not online, and that the only way to do so would be to use low Earth orbit satellites that sit in space about 100 to 1,250 miles above the surface.
As we passed Three Sisters, a trio of rock formations jutting above the surface, we could see evidence of heavy spring rains: Uprooted timber was twisted against the upriver Sister as if huge water fowl had made a nest of trunks and branches, instead of twigs.
As we passed Three Sisters, a trio of rock formations jutting above the surface, we could see evidence of heavy spring rains: Uprooted timber was twisted against the upriver Sister as if huge water fowl had made a nest of trunks and branches, instead of twigs.
A proposal filed in November shows how the system would actually work: 4,425 satellites in non-geostationary orbit traveling in a tightly choreographed ballet 700 miles above the surface of the Earth, keeping at least one satellite 40 degrees above the horizon at nearly every spot on Earth.
All of the data that went into this map was collected by a piano-sized space probe as it whizzed 48,000 miles above the surface of Pluto, a planet 3 billion miles from Earth that took nine years to reach at a rip-roaring 30,000 miles per hour.
During its closest flyby of Europa in 1997, less than 93 miles above the surface, the Galileo craft collected signatures of changes in Europa's magnetic field that the scientists didn't understand, said Margaret Kivelson, study author and professor emerita of space physics at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Though a lot of the effects of a nuclear detonation on the moon depend on a host of factors—including how big the bomb is and how far above the surface it goes off—Danagoulian was willing to speak in general terms about what might happen if Project A119 had become reality.
Ideally, you would like to leave, but owing to the large orbital separation and substantial mass of Planet Nine, it's gravitational sphere of influence (Hill radius) extends about ~10 AU (roughly Saturn's orbital radius) above the surface, meaning you've got a long way to go before you escape Planet Nine's daunting gravity.
As it begins, a baby iguana, newly hatched from an egg buried in sand, tentatively pokes its head out above the surface — and then launches itself into one of the most thrilling chase sequences ever to grace television, courtesy of the iguana's desire to live and a truly terrifying army of snakes.
It slows it down and sends it closer to the sun — and it'll do that seven more times, each time bringing it closer and closer to the sun's surface, ultimately arriving in a stable orbit 3.83 million miles above the surface — that's 95 percent of the way from the Earth to the sun.
Gestures can also be transmitted contactlessly via the technique, with a finger hovering up to an inch above the surface of the skin, thanks to a partial transmission of an electrical signal owing to the human arm acting like an antenna, says CMU's Chris Harrison, one of the scientists involved in the research.
This extraordinary 2011,24-square-foot structure, whose single story undulates and floats above the surface of the earth, really does provide, as its creators had intended, "a heightened physical experience" of architectural space — and, as in a great cathedral, even an emotional sense of how imaginatively constructed space can stir the soul.
Rowbotham's "system, called Zetetic Astronomy, held that the earth is a flat disk centered at the North Pole and bounded along its 'southern' edge by a wall of ice, with the sun, moon, planets, and stars only a few hundred miles above the surface of the earth," according to the Flat Earth Society's website.
Sam Jacob, a London-based architect, and Simon Heijdens, a Dutch artist, have a poetic proposal that embodies the title of "Illuminated River": a shimmering river of light hovering just above the surface of the Thames, created from light planes that are generated by data readings of the river's depth, flow and surface tension.
Australian lungfish are native to the Mary and Burnett Rivers in Queensland, the website notes, and they possess a "primitive lung" in addition to gills, enabling them to breathe when waters become stagnant during droughts -- Granddad would breathe both underwater and also take gulps of air from above the surface, reportedly startling visitors and staff alike with the noise.
Despite the fact that the surface temperature of Venus is hotter than any other planet in the solar system at 873 degrees Fahrenheit (467 degrees Celsius), the atmospheric pressure and temperature at about 30 miles (50 kilometers) to 40 miles (65 kilometers) above the surface of the planet are nearly the same as those of Earth.
"Those screens reported the spacecraft was 1.09 kilometers [0.6 miles] above the surface, traveling at a horizontal speed of about 48 meters per second [107 mph] and a vertical speed of about 60 meters per second [134 mph], just over 1 kilometer [0.62 mile] from the landing site," Jason Davis, the digital editor at the Planetary Society, wrote in a post.
For many Atlantic hurricanes (including Dorian), the available data will include: Direct observations from reconnaissance aircraft of the winds at flight level (generally a mile or two above the surface, so not exactly the altitude where we want to know them); Data from dropsondes, which are instruments like weather balloons, but they fall down from a plane instead of rising from the surface with a balloon.
Blue Atmosphere Image of Pluto's blue haze layer taken by New Horizons Ralph/Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) / Image courtesy of NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI Image of Pluto's blue haze layer taken by New Horizons Ralph/Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) / Image courtesy of NASA/JHUAPL/SwRI Extending more than 200 kilometers above the surface, the blue haze layers were one of Pluto's most striking features discovered by the spacecraft.
When we think of rock we usually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked, dominated by the monolithic formations of sandstone which stand above the surface of the ground and extend for miles, sometimes level, sometimes tilted or warped by pressures from below, carved by erosion and weathering into an intricate maze of glens, grottoes, fissures, passageways and deep narrow canyons.
My vision is alternating, discontinuous, the mind holding the image (a man with a gray beard, dragging a thick rope along the shore) I left above the surface, shifting its attention to the spiny black sea urchins, the twisted volcanic rock formations below; I breathe again, to be reassured of the land, not so far away, and the bearded man is gone, replaced by the silhouette of shaggy donkeys with their inquisitive ears, watching me pass.

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