" The language gets sanitized, but the message remains "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.
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"I say segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever," declared Wallace when he was inaugurated as governor in 1963.
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From the mid-fifties to the mid-sixties, activists successfully worked to roll back school segregation, public-transit segregation, interstate-bus segregation, restaurant segregation, poll taxes, employment discrimination, and more.
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Between 2014 and 2015, there were 209 placements in disciplinary segregation compared to 8,309 placements in administrative segregation and the average stay in administrative segregation is more than double that of disciplinary segregation, the report states.
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He also pointed to research that links neighborhood segregation to school segregation.
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In zip codes, economic segregation is increasing even as racial segregation declines.
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Violence called for violence, jab to jab, punch to punch; segregation demanded counter-segregation.
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A governor of Alabama once proclaimed in his inaugural address "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever," which young marchers for civil rights and voting rights refused to accept.
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Board of Education decision banned public-school segregation, he led an S.B.C. commission that asserted, equivocally, that "laws of segregation or non-segregation" were equally unlikely to bring peace.
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Segregation in housing is the way you can accomplish segregation in every aspect of life.
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This has all been in motion for decades, and underscores the fact that school segregation is largely influenced by segregation in other areas of society, including most notably residential segregation.
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Meanwhile, there is also the possibility of attacking the residential segregation that undergirds school segregation directly.
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You can't fight segregation, say, by an appeal to tradition; segregation was an entrenched American tradition.
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In fact, while segregation within cities has gotten slightly better, segregation between municipalities has gotten worse.
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FEDERALLY SPONSORED SEGREGATION Critics of the Fair Housing Act have glibly attempted to dismiss attempts to end segregation as "social engineering" — as if rigid racial segregation in housing were a natural phenomenon.
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Another 12 percent lived in medium segregation neighborhoods, and about 6 percent lived in low segregation communities.
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Of course, de Blasio is right: Housing segregation and school segregation have always been entwined in America.
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"It is asking the perpetrators of segregation to be in charge of fixing the segregation," she said.
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Segregation wasn't the point; the point was how segregation denied black children their right to a good education.
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The root of this problem isn't just segregation, she says, but the kind of segregation white Americans have
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Another significant finding by academic researchers is that segregation, especially neighborhood segregation, exacerbates the racial test score gap.
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There was slavery and segregation in antebellum Southern cities, just as there was segregation in the antebellum North.
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The segregation in the city was indeed de facto segregation, not the officially mandated segregation imposed by law in the South, so there were some minority students at Harris' school long before she arrived.
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Waring's words — "Segregation is per se inequality" — formed the legal basis for the court's unanimous decision overturning school segregation.
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As a result, economic segregation is becoming more entrenched while racial segregation persists as fewer Americans move to opportunity.
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Board of Education is what legal scholars call "de facto" segregation, or segregation by fact of a student's circumstances.
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George Wallace—the former governor of Alabama known for calling for "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" in his 1963 inaugural address—was visiting Brussels, Belgium, while Freedman happened to be vacationing in Europe with her boyfriend.
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But the entire concept of de facto school segregation has its roots in patterns of residential segregation — especially in the North, where de jure segregation essentially never existed and racial exclusion always operated primarily through the housing channel.
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The use of solitary confinement, also known as segregation, is a main focus of a new report from Howard Sapers, Canada's prison watchdog, who recommends that segregation of mentally ill inmates be stopped, that a 2309-day limit be placed on segregation stays and that administrative segregation no longer be used as an alternative to discipline.
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The use of solitary confinement, also known as segregation, is a main focus of a new report from Howard Sapers, Canada's prison watchdog, who recommends that segregation of mentally ill inmates be stopped, that a 503-day limit be placed on segregation stays and that administrative segregation no longer be used as an alternative to discipline.
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On the other hand, neither economic segregation nor racial segregation is significantly related to white or Latino median or per capita income.
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Because public school segregation tends to coincide with geographical segregation, private schools — unbound to a fixed locale — tend to be more integrated.
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Residential segregation in the city is made worse by the lack of affordable housing, with segregation and concentrated poverty reinforcing one another.
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The Vera Institute's Segregation Reduction Project found that 85 percent of prisoners were sent to disciplinary segregation for minor rule infractions in Illinois.
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Even some of the plan's supporters complained that in a plan to address racial and socioeconomic segregation, the word "segregation" did not appear.
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Black-white segregation in the 100 metro areas examined in the report dropped on average, from 1990 to 2010, while Latino-white segregation increased.
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There is strong segregation and self-segregation: More than half of Europeans admit that they don't have a single friend of a different race.
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Racial segregation in rural communities is high and consequential Racial segregation is just as high in rural communities as it is in urban communities.
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In the North, the lines between de jure and de facto segregation have long been muddied, because while laws requiring segregation were not common, as my article points out, segregation still often resulted from the intentional and discriminatory policies and actions of public officials.
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Slavery, segregation, de facto segregation techniques made possible by real estate scams like redlining, and restrictions on voting rights don't lend themselves to unabashed patriotism.
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Racial segregation in public buses was ruled unconstitutional nationwide in 1956, two years after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down racial segregation in public schools.
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We had legalized discrimination, segregation and now we have segregation and discrimination that is not legal but still exists and is a barrier to progress.
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So when we see students who are racially isolated, it's describing both underlying residential segregation and how little school districts do to ameliorate that segregation.
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Sapers also points out that while disciplinary segregation requires due process, includes safeguards and a 225-day maximum, there are no regulations for administrative segregation.
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The difference comes not only from the segregation imposed on the black man, but from the very nature of blackness and its evolution under segregation.
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In a 2011 paper by Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse Shapiro, investing the different but related issue of ideological self-segregation, the authors write: We find that ideological segregation of online news consumption is low in absolute terms, higher than the segregation of most offline news consumption, and significantly lower than the segregation of face-to-face interactions with neighbors, co-workers, or family members.
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Although the court spoke only of the harm segregation visits on black children, the plaintiffs presented detailed evidence in Brown that segregation also harms white children.
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This has caused segregation in Asian and Latino suburbs to actually get worse in the past 25 years, and segregation in black suburbs to stay high.
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The evil of residential segregation has waned at some times and in some places, but in others, like my home state, Minnesota, segregation has only grown.
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Government agencies, nonprofits, and sectors like education, healthcare, employment, and transportation have the power to end the segregation from opportunity that too often accompanies racial segregation.
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Parks was convicted of violating the city&aposs segregation laws; a federal court deciding another case outlawed segregation on public buses while her case was being appealed.
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When the Supreme Court unanimously decided in Brown more than six decades ago, the justices surely didn't anticipate desegregation followed by intense re-segregation and self-segregation.
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How about ending school segregation by class the way we did with segregation by race, through enlarged school districts, magnet schools, and creative use of school choice.
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It found that segregation declined in 85033 of the largest American cities from 2000-17, including in all 10 of the cities with the highest Segregation Indices.
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This "pernicious circular logic" — using ghetto squalor, brought about by segregation and neglect, to justify more segregation and neglect — would characterize approaches to the ghetto for centuries after.
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Board targeted segregation by state law, we have proved largely unwilling to address segregation that is maintained by other means, resulting from the nation's long and racist history.
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"Black Students Demand Segregation: Black students are trading Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s integration in for Governor George Wallace's segregation...a societal degradation," the lawmaker wrote on Monday.
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"They were talking about segregation in a civil rights type of capacity, and the teacher somewhat alluded that segregation might possibly be okay in her opinion," Meredith Bleakley said.
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Today, he cites the Gurney vote in defending his record on school desegregation, insisting that he backs busing to eliminate intentional "de jure" segregation, but not "de facto" segregation.
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Today, he cites the Gurney vote in defending his record on school desegregation, insisting that he backs busing to eliminate intentional "de jure" segregation, but not "de facto" segregation.
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Her case and many others like it failed to end the rising tide of segregation in the 1880s, but Wells and thousands of other black Southerners continued to contest segregation.
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The new research does find that there are impacts, noting that in the past 245 years, segregation between the southern school districts studied accounted for a growing share of school segregation in these areas, going from being the reason behind 22019 percent of school segregation in 280, to 270 percent by 215.
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The beneficiaries of slavery, segregation, and mass incarceration have produced racist ideas of Black people being best suited for or deserving of the confines of slavery, segregation, or the jail cell.
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Legacy effects are critical, but it is wrong to suggest that housing markets are now operating in a colorblind fashion, and that "self-segregation" is the primary driver of persistent segregation.
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But, critically, publicly-sanctioned segregation became illegal everywhere (though segregation still exists in other ways as many kids go to schools in districts dominated by either white or non-white populations).
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Board of Education , which outlawed racial segregation in schools.
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Gayle — where the court ruled Alabama's bus segregation unconstitutional.
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You could be a Southern Democrat voting for a candidate who loved segregation and hated government health care or a Northern Republican voting for a candidate who hated segregation and supported Medicare.
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"Funeral Doom Spiritual is a song of mourning for what Anthony Paul Farley calls 'the motionless movement of death through slavery, segregation, and neo-segregation," Lamar states in the performance's press release.
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Through the years, as I've written about racial inequality, I came to understand that the two biggest drivers of it are housing segregation and school segregation, which of course are closely intertwined.
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Metropolitan areas that have seen the most rapidly rising segregation have also seen the most rapidly rising inequality overall, and the researchers argue that growing segregation is one cause of increased inequality.
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But even some of his biggest supporters say Graham accepted segregation at some of his crusades, criticized marches and sit-ins, and would not risk his popularity by confronting segregation head-on.
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At the time, Biden's choice to oppose busing revolved around the fallacious assumption that one could oppose de jure racial segregation which the Supreme Court ruled illegal and unconstitutional but could do nothing about de facto racial segregation, which occurred because of things like residential and economic segregation, that could not be controlled by policy or politics.
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Ferguson, 21971 Few Supreme Court cases are as well-known or as critical to American history as the 21972 decision that ruled racial segregation in schools, and by association all segregation, was unconstitutional.
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Warley that it was unconstitutional for local governments to allow racial housing segregation in 1917, nine years later the Court ruled that racial segregation through private deeds was permissible in Corrigan v. Buckley.
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"They were talking about segregation in a civil rights-type of capacity, and the teacher somewhat alluded that segregation might possibly be OK in her opinion," the parent, Meredith Bleakley, told NBC News.
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Data is easily manipulated to engineer or reinforce social segregation.
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A related factor is Japan's striking social segregation by sex.
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William Milliken, maintained racial segregation within the city's school system.
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Segregation is just such a dark part of our history.
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Trevor Noah understands firsthand the negative impacts of racial segregation.
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Segregation allowed whites to hoard economic, social, and educational resources.
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Your columnist visited on December 23rd to witness the segregation.
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Their decision helped eradicate the country's last remaining segregation laws.
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He wasn't allowed a canvas in segregation, so he improvised.
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I tasted the bitter fruits of segregation and racial discrimination.
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Both were taken for medical evaluation and placed in segregation.
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Their decision wiped away the country's last remaining segregation laws.
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In Alabama, she helped expose remnants of segregation in schools.
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"Most of us live in racial segregation," DiAngelo told me.
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Race and segregation play a big role in this story.
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Ferguson decision in 1896, upholding segregation laws in public facilities.
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It took a war of another kind to end segregation.
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Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional.
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They believe that segregation occurs only when mandated by law.
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Dear Nikole, Thank you for your article on school segregation.
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We rallied for civil rights and against segregation and discrimination.
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Board of Education case that challenged segregation in public schools.
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I think there's more segregation now though, in some ways.
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Because to them, anything less than segregation is white genocide.
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" Caucasians opposing segregation transmogrify from "race traitors" to "self-haters.
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When it comes to segregation, the story is even worse.
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Louisiana (1963), a key moment in the fight against segregation.
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But segregation is intentional, and dismantling it must be, too.
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It helped America take off the cloak of official segregation.
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But no one is really talking about school segregation anymore.
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This experimental documentary links Baltimore's rat problem to racial segregation.
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Explain. • Did the article challenge your opinion about voluntary segregation?
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Write a personal essay about your experience with school segregation.
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"What this is, is segregation," said Ms. Paudel, the activist.
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He believed that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
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School and housing segregation began to come to an end.
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Many whites see segregation as separate water fountains and schools.
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Segregation has been a longtime problem in the city's schools.
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A crucial norm — politicians don't celebrate racial segregation — asserted itself.
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Board of Education, the landmark 21964 ruling on school segregation.
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Earlier this week it ended compulsory gender segregation in restaurants.
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""But I don't believe that gender segregation is the answer.
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The analysis focused on changes in occupational segregation over time.
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The limited capacity of segregation made consistent discipline almost impossible.
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All I knew about segregation then I learned in Life.
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Because of what [Trump] has done, the separation and segregation.
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Racial segregation in the music business has muted this history.
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From Alabama Governor George Wallace's stance in the schoolhouse door and his proclamations of "segregation now, segregation forever" to Louise Day Hicks leading the Boston antibusing movement, the reaction to desegregation roiled American politics.
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In fact, Baltimore's government was a national leader in establishing neighborhood segregation — creating a legislative model that enacted residential segregation, which cities from Birmingham, Alabama, to New Orleans, Louisiana, to Indianapolis, Indiana, swiftly followed.
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And they are a response to a widespread perception that the city education department has moved too slowly on school segregation, which Mayor Bill de Blasio has called an unavoidable byproduct of residential segregation.
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"Baltimore is actually trying to do something about segregation, which is more than a lot of places," Richard Rothstein, a researcher at the Economic Policy Institute who has written extensively about segregation told VICE.
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"The CFTC has observed that the requirements related to segregation of initial margin collateral have been difficult and burdensome for swap dealers to satisfy," Giancarlo said in a statement that accompanied the proposed segregation reforms.
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Much of the conversation about school segregation in America is about how to lessen segregation within a school district, ensuring students of all races in the same district can study together in the same school.
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As Alvin Chang explained for Vox, this kind of segregation is a result of decades of housing policies that perpetuated segregation, redlining, and other discriminatory practices by public officials and private developers, banks, and more.
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He was arrested in Chicago for protesting segregation in public schools.
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Marshall fought segregation in education, and won in the Brown case.
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He said he thought that was really offensive and racial segregation.
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Ferguson that justified the moral injustices of slavery and racial segregation.
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But there are still issues of segregation in our schools today.
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Ferguson, which allowed state-sponsored segregation to stand until Brown v.
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He lives in segregation, so Vicki is unable to call him.
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Board of Education after a century of segregation that followed slavery.
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Rape is more likely in fraternities that practice greater gender segregation.
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Herman Talmadge literally wrote a little book called You and Segregation.
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One phenomenon that seems to exacerbate such poor outcomes is segregation.
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The Board of Education, which made segregation in public schools illegal.
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"This racial and economic segregation hasn't happened by accident," Sanders said.
|
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It was among the first of many laws to codify segregation.
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Segregation by income has risen dramatically in the past few decades.
|
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Hugo Black, a former Klansman from Alabama, ruled school segregation unconstitutional.
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Perhaps Chicago's racial segregation will be the next topic Shameless tackles.
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Between 1991 and 2012, segregation of poor pupils rose by 40%.
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Between 1991 and 2012, segregation of poor pupils increased by 40%.
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George Wallace ran for president on a platform supporting racial segregation.
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But it also showcases the darker side, such as racial segregation.
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Still, today's oversensitivity is vastly preferable to the segregation of yesteryear.
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Board of Education, but notably does not mention segregation or integration.
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What should we do to eliminate residential segregation in this country?
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Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
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What would they have said about my grandparents, fighting against segregation?
|
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Now racial segregation continued "under the guise of 'disability,' " she said.
|
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In November 1956, the US Supreme Court ruled bus segregation unconstitutional.
|
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But in those cases segregation was a matter of company policy.
|
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That's how we gained victories against Jim Crow segregation and discrimination.
|
|
Board of Education Supreme Court case that ruled school segregation unconstitutional.
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Board of Education, which ended segregation in schools, or Loving v.
|
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In reality, multiple factors outside of individual choice influence occupational segregation.
|
|
Board of Education case that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
|
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The government-enforced segregation has not been on many sides. 3.
|
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Board of Education, which outlawed segregation in schools, and Loving v.
|
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Turns out that racial segregation is an issue in prekindergarten, too.
|
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The same perilous segregation still exists with regard to white supremacy.
|
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You have tended to focus predominantly on education and school segregation.
|
|
Board of Education that deemed racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
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"The segregation of classical music would be a shame," he said.
|
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When he spoke out against school segregation in Little Rock, Ark.
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Racial segregation was a pillar of Belgian colonial rule, historians say.
|
|
Racist violence, segregation and voter suppression are not shared historical jokes.
|
|
At the time, some friends asked why such segregation was necessary.
|
|
A growing number of school districts are refusing to accept segregation.
|
|
In December last year, the government ended gender segregation at restaurants.
|
|
We cannot disappear again after a history of segregation and institutionalization.
|
|
It is the same fear that creates segregation in NYC schools.
|
|
Similarly, a powerful response on the effects of segregation by Sen.
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It reminds me of Chicago's problems with segregation and racial dynamics.
|
|
The concept of occupational segregation also raises the issue of choice.
|
|
He had the gall to challenge a day of racial segregation.
|
|
The 1619 Project found that the answer is linked to segregation.
|
|
"This can only deepen class exclusion, segregation and conflicts," said Omenya.
|
|
Seared into our consciousness is the man who battled Southern segregation.
|
|
Board of Education of Topeka, striking down government-sanctioned racial segregation.
|
|
But she was ready to condemn segregation out of the gate.
|
|
Earl Warren saw that segregation was poison in the modern world.
|
|
After emancipation, there was freedom and segregation (and exclusion and elimination).
|
|
But 60 years later, school segregation remains a pressing national issue.
|
|
Ferguson, and America's Journey From Slavery to Segregation, by Steve Luxenberg.
|
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Board of Education that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
|
|
But I don't think slavery and segregation are major problems today.
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This was adopted by the Supreme Court under Earl Warren after the second world war and played a huge factor in many of its most notable decisions, including Brown v Board of Education in 1954, which concluded that segregation was unconstitutional, not because of segregation itself but rather because of testimony drawn from research about the psychological harm that segregation imposed.
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Instead, disabled detainees are sometimes moved to administrative or disciplinary segregation, both of which involve being confined to cells for hours a day: 23 hours or more in disciplinary and 20-plus hours in administrative segregation.
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|
Boston was notoriously forced by the federal government to end de jure segregation — segregation enforced by law — in 219, 21948 years after Thurgood Marshall and the LDF fought and won the five cases of Brown v.
|
|
"Single-family zoning became basically the only option to try to maintain both race and class segregation," said Jessica Trounstine, an associate professor of political science at the University of California, Merced, who has studied segregation.
|
|
Continued segregation, they write, plays a crucial role in maintaining black loyalty to the Democratic Party: Racial segregation — the very phenomenon that created a need for African-American political unity — also allows the group to censure defectors.
|
|
This 2017 history makes a case that the failures of integration wasn't just a case of de facto segregation and personal prejudice, but actual government policies that existed before and long after housing segregation was, supposedly, outlawed.
|
|
Board of Education brought an end to legal racial segregation in schools.
|
|
We know that during segregation, we had more businesses out of necessity.
|
|
In that struggle, progressives pushed America to end segregation, while conservatives resisted.
|
|
Board of Education, which in 1954 ended school segregation, was rightly decided.
|
|
It is also a story of class and segregation, which is everywhere.
|
|
Mississippi's last Democratic senator — pro-segregation John Stennis — left office in 1989.
|
|
He also described the plan with some strange language, reminiscent of segregation.
|
|
The segregation that was a vestige of slavery caused many to leave.
|
|
She called on the country to help her end segregation in schools.
|
|
Non-Christian faith schools, in particular, seem also to deepen ethnic segregation.
|
|
What do you think people least understand about school segregation in America?
|
|
Why is segregation, in housing and education, the primary barrier to equality?
|
|
Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas in 21948, outlawing Jim Crow segregation.
|
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Racial segregation, for example, impacts where offenders live and go to school.
|
|
When many white Americans thought of the South, they didn't see segregation.
|
|
Colorblind, class-focused policies have led to more segregation, not less. Why?
|
|
Later that month, DeVos appeared to confuse school choice with school segregation.
|
|
Can you tell me about the relationship between segregation and cooperative economics?
|
|
Rappaport's Law enforced strict segregation between the No-Maj and wizarding communities.
|
|
As boys, Erskine and Wilson worked around the segregation of the time.
|
|
And it's important that we not overlook the gender segregation of jobs.
|
|
"What the hell is Usher doing with segregation hair?" one person tweeted.
|
|
How does their choice fit the "national phenomenon" of segregation and race?
|
|
"They finally found that segregation was, in fact, inherently harmful," powell said.
|
|
James Eastland (D-Miss.) and Herman Talmadge's (D-Ga.) stances on segregation.
|
|
The alternative is segregation, isolation, and a cripplingly narrow vision of success.
|
|
It stamped a constitutional seal of approval on state-mandated racial segregation.
|
|
It was successful: The Supreme Court declared segregation on public transit unconstitutional.
|
|
In many cases, he's just railing against segregation and its burdens. A
|
|
Ironically, it was segregation that turned HBCU football into a major powerhouse.
|
|
" Only now could the president see "that segregation was morally wrong and . . .
|
|
Were those parallels with racial segregation in American schools obvious to you?
|
|
Russell's positions on segregation and racial equality were stark and unequivocally racist.
|
|
We are still living with pernicious outcomes of the segregation of blacks.
|
|
Henry Loeb III, anti-union and pro-segregation, was the city's mayor.
|
|
SEGREGATION IN AMERICA is becoming less about race and more about money.
|
|
Places like South Bend have long histories of racial segregation and discrimination.
|
|
The same dynamic applies to his history on criminal justice and segregation.
|
|
Martin Luther King described segregation and injustice as forces tearing us apart.
|
|
He defended school segregation, but supported sales taxes to improve black schools.
|
|
Explain.• Do the potential "cultural" benefits of school segregation outweigh the costs?
|
|
He joined civil rights marches and editorialized against segregation and racial violence.
|
|
Friday's panel also tackled segregation as a topic that affects achievement gaps.
|
|
The segregation is extremely obvious with one glance at a demographics map.
|
|
He's clearly uncomfortable with his mission, enforcing segregation, and wants to connect.
|
|
Our highway planning was borne from a shameful history of racial segregation.
|
|
"Quality of life" laws serve as a potent instrument of racial segregation.
|
|
Segregation is mistakenly seen as the object of this "Jim Crow" system.
|
|
Inequity and racial segregation undermine democracy and stunt economic progress for all.
|
|
Rent subsidies also hold promise as a tool for reducing residential segregation.
|
|
I love football like any other American, but I don't love segregation.
|
|
That reflexive hyper-segregation has defined city politics since Baltimore was founded.
|
|
Board of Education ruling, which outlawed segregation in public schools in 1954.
|
|
"Slavery was divisive, Jim Crow segregation was, by definition, divisive," Jones said.
|
|
But experts warn that this doesn't mean the end of occupational segregation.
|
|
Gayle, the court case that determined segregation on Montgomery buses was unconstitutional.
|
|
California Today Friday: How segregation lives on in Central Valley water access.
|
|
Kamala Harris of California) and "institutional segregation" (former Vice President Joe Biden).
|
|
She never again went out with a boy who agreed with segregation.
|
|
"It's still the city of neighborhoods and still the city of segregation."
|
|
Even outside the public school system, the problem of school segregation persists.
|
|
One-third of Aboriginal inmates had been in segregation, the report states.
|
|
Alexander also editorialized against segregation while he was a student at Vanderbilt.
|
|
It's not about residential segregation or the environmental toxicity of poor areas.
|
|
He's just anti-anti-segregation: "He did so many other things," Sen.
|
|
Indeed, the only exception to the pattern of decreasing segregation for most districts is the white British (see chart), although segregation remains relatively low for this group, too, as it is large and evenly spread throughout most districts.
|
|
And I would think if enough of you, in the right cheerful spirit, rode the buses, and went to jail rather than to submit to segregation, the whole silly house of cards might now crumble on bus segregation.
|
|
To the Editor: Re "Sanders Fuels Debate on Charter Schools and Segregation" (news article, May 24): Bernie Sanders's education plan tries to position his platform as a means to dismantle segregation with racial justice as a critical priority.
|
|
"Not to say we want to go back to segregation, but there were self-help behaviors that segregation necessitated," said Alfiee Breland-Noble, a psychologist and mental health disparities researcher at Georgetown University's Center for Trauma and the Community.
|
|
The report, just out today, is titled "Not Only Unequal Paychecks: Occupational Segregation, Benefits, and the Racial Wealth Gap," and it takes a deep dive into the many ugly truths of occupational segregation and benefits disparities in the workforce.
|
|
An optimist 22020 or 50 years ago might have hoped that de facto segregation would simply fade away over a generation or two, as the formal policies that undergirded de jure segregation were no longer there to support it.
|
|
When the Supreme Court handed down its ruling in Brown, which laid the foundation for the destruction of legal segregation not just in schools but in every other aspect of American life, it considered segregation a vestige of slavery.
|
|
Like Milwaukee, the segregation in the Baltimore area is readily seen on the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service's map, with black and white neighborhoods very cleanly divided: Then there are all the other problems that come with segregation.
|
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Then she read out loud part of the Brown opinion that focused on how segregation made black children feel inferior: "Segregation of white and colored children in public schools has a detrimental effect upon the colored children," she read.
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A disabled detainee was 'inappropriately held' in solitary confinement for days A disabled detainee asked to be placed in administrative segregation but instead was placed in disciplinary segregation and "inappropriately held" there for nine days, according to the report.
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"One of the most disturbing elements in the evolving administrative segregation framework is that it is used as a punitive measure to circumvent the more onerous due process requirements of the disciplinary segregation system," Sapers said in the report.
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She broke New Orleans' segregation laws by seating black and white patrons together.
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Robinson said that Milliken made solutions to segregation in Northern cities nearly impossible.
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Ferguson case which had upheld racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.
|
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That raises uncertainty about whether it is segregation itself that causes racial antagonism.
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One antidote to segregation is contact across groups, social scientists have long recognized.
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Segregation, then the creation of a punitive justice system that disproportionately punishes minorities.
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Westchester denies any wrongdoing in local zoning practices or problems with racial segregation.
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This segregation also applied to access to certain nursing teams and hospital visits.
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"There is no official racial segregation, no redlining in France," Mr. Simon said.
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They liken it to America's Jim Crow laws that once enforced racial segregation.
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Ferguson decision that allowed racial segregation, which forced black students into separate schools.
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He thought that supposedly haphazard, so-called de facto segregation was a myth.
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Instead, he believed that all segregation was traceable to law or public policy.
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Board of Education decision stamped out the blaze of segregation that Plessy v.
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The villains of "CoDex 1962" believe in the power of isolation, and segregation.
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With the stroke of the pen, JFK ended segregation of federally funded housing.
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China's segregation from the global mobile games market will continue, and likely intensify.
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Limited by segregation and his set of skills, Owens also courted new controversies.
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Many easterners look at western European cities and see only terrorism and segregation.
|
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America's social geography is characterized by enormous amounts of neighborhood-level racial segregation.
|
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The first move with that goal was the segregation of PPLA in 2017.
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"I think someone should have kept writing that segregation was wrong," Thomas said.
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Cultural change is perhaps the biggest reason for the shift away from segregation.
|
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Less happily, income segregation is on the rise, in both cities and schools.
|
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Trump, more than 50 years later, is not pushing anything close to segregation.
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Manning's support committee says she's been held in "administrative segregation" since March 8.
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Manning's support committee says she's been held in "administrative segregation" since March 143.
|
|
Us Apart: How Enlightened Americans Invented Racial Segregation, Cambridge historian Nicholas Guyatt demonstrates
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Chicago has the highest level of income segregation and Jacksonville has the least.
|
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Historians say his music also helped usher in the fall of racial segregation.
|
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Policies that counter the racial segregation of U.S. schools might also be helpful.
|
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Analysts say there is no legal basis for enforcing store closures or segregation.
|
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For this May incident, Meadows was sentenced to 60 days in disciplinary segregation.
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I think today, in this day and age, segregation is not an issue.
|
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Segregation laws made it illegal for her to enter the "Whites Only" theater.
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Yes, we no longer have legal segregation, but we still have institutionalized racism.
|
|
Educational SegregationWhile segregation in education has been illegal since 2013's Brown v.
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Some 83,000 black and Puerto Rican students stayed home to protest their segregation.
|
|
They know that today's biases do not match up to full-blown segregation.
|
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Instances of segregation, homophobia, and racism have, for many students, tarnished the occasion.
|
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A liberal who strongly opposed segregation may, for example, have wholeheartedly supported Kennedy.
|
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For centuries, Dalits have battled discrimination ranging from segregation and ostracism to violence.
|
|
There were about twenty other Somali detainees in segregation for the hunger strike.
|
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It would take years for state-sponsored racial segregation in schools to end.
|
|
"The remnants of this wall symbolize Arlington's history of segregation," the department says.
|
|
Likewise, Cowen's analysis of the reemergence of segregation reveals little about national complacency.
|
|
"The construction of this Polígono is an example of social segregation," Arias explains.
|
|
There are more factors contributing to crime, including socioeconomic conditions and racial segregation.
|
|
When America abandoned racial segregation, a small, fanatical group of white supremacists remained.
|
|
Board of Education, which outlawed racial segregation in public schools, or Griswold v.
|
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They should also promote housing and land-use policies that eliminate residential segregation.
|
|
It was a story about segregation, about busing, and about Ms. Harris herself.
|
|
Board of Education that struck down racial segregation in schools eight years later.
|
|
Segregation looks different in San Francisco than in other parts of the country.
|
|
For one thing, the researchers found that work neighborhood segregation is actually increasing.
|
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Board of Education because segregation had structured our society for a full century?
|
|
The party never fully recognized that Jim Crow and segregation were economic decisions.
|
|
This misery filter is partially a function of the other forms of segregation.
|
|
For decades, interstates have cleaved open neighborhoods, lowered property values and compounded segregation.
|
|
During the civil rights movement, members of the convention almost unilaterally supported segregation.
|
|
Persistent housing segregation lies at the root of many of our society's problems.
|
|
If there is a segregation of subjects and audiences, then I'll do both.
|
|
Segregation in public housing and whites' refusal to live among blacks also mattered.
|
|
However, she was barred from attending the closer school because of segregation laws.
|
|
Residential segregation accomplished the same result elsewhere, but on a much larger scale.
|
|
But the act also sought more-direct remedies to the problem of segregation.
|
|
Overturning segregation meant overturning a lot of the democratic institutions of the South.
|
|
But many Canadian businesses, like the Roseland Theatre, enforced unwritten rules on segregation.
|
|
Thus, racial discrimination appears to be the key factor underlying housing segregation patterns.
|
|
How big a problem is racial segregation in your school and school system?
|
|
A month later, France's justice minister, Jean-Jacques Urvoas, canceled the segregation scheme.
|
|
Today's students get steeped in American tales of genocide, slavery, oppression and segregation.
|
|
The government relaxed gender-segregation rules in December, but not everyone is happy.
|
|
"I don't see any benefit to eliminating sex segregation in prisons," she said.
|
|
As a result, residential segregation remained deeply entrenched — and even increased over decades.
|
|
Gayle, a similar case that ruled bus segregation unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment.
|
|
Just 2202 percent of Republican respondents said segregation in schools is a problem.
|
|
"Chinatowns used to be ghettos because of segregation," he told NPR this month.
|
|
There's also less racial segregation: Minorities are more likely to have white neighbors.
|
|
Charlotte, similarly, has long been mired by racially skewed policing and residential segregation.
|
|
"Segregation leads to inequality," said Andre Perry, a fellow at the Brookings Institution.
|
|
The transcription errors also speak to an impact of segregation, Mr. Jones said.
|
|
Back in my father's day with de jure segregation, now it's de facto.
|
|
Segregation has been the story of New York City's schools for 50 years.
|
|
They're friendly, as opposed to South Africans or North Americans No legal segregation.
|
|
Chicago's entrenched and decades-long struggles with crime, segregation, policing and inequity loom.
|
|
Board of Education, which ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
|
|
I'm pretty straightforward in the book about how evil slavery and segregation was.
|
|
But looking at the Maryland city's history can show us how segregation happens.
|
|
One way they did that was by attacking the finders of fact: If your view of segregation is colored by how journalists and judges characterize it, it's not because segregation is bad, it's because they are being biased and unfair.
|
|
Whether it's the memories of the toxic school segregation protests in the 1970s, overzealous policing in black communities, or the segregation that is so visible even today in housing, university campuses and public places, I have never felt welcome in Boston.
|
|
"Punitive segregation should be used sparsely and with careful consideration—which is why we've reduced the number of people in punitive segregation by about 75 percent," a New York City Department of Correction (DOC) spokesperson said in a statement Tuesday.
|
|
Yet, as Alvin Chang wrote for Vox, racial segregation in schools has remained stubbornly high — in large part because residential segregation has kept black kids stranded in neighborhoods with mostly black schools and white kids in neighborhoods with mostly white schools.
|
|
" In his 2160 memoir, the former vice president wrote, "I was against busing to remedy de facto segregation owing to housing patterns and community comfort, but if it was intentional segregation, I'd personally pay for helicopters to move the children.
|
|
They are deserving of our respect and not our scorn," Obama said, while acknowledging that Americans "also know that centuries of racial discrimination, of slavery and segregation and Jim Crow, they didn't simply vanish with the end of lawful segregation.
|
|
To come to Alabama and see this kind of segregation was horrifying to me.
|
|
White supremacy, slavery, the Ku Klux Klan, lynchings, segregation—all championed by Southern Democrats.
|
|
It found that between 1990 and 2000, economic segregation decreased in 92 metropolitan areas.
|
|
These new patterns could simply replace the old patterns of segregation, reinforcing intergroup tensions.
|
|
"Our brand exists to basically end the segregation of fashion through sizing," she said.
|
|
After the bus gained popularity, it became a symbol of civic unrest and segregation.
|
|
It was the kind of racial and economic segregation that still exists in Chicago.
|
|
Second, the guidelines failed to identify gender identity's causal mechanism as sex-segregation itself.
|
|
Washington County Attorney Pete Orput said Johnson was placed in segregation at that facility.
|
|
Ayon was treated for minor injuries and placed in the facility's administrative segregation unit.
|
|
But the court also squarely identified segregation as an insidious form of racial subordination.
|
|
In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
|
|
Many Southern whites remained deeply committed to segregation and were infuriated by the decision.
|
|
Segregation is politically unacceptable: memories of America's civil-rights movement against the policy abound.
|
|
Increasing residential segregation and a string of unfavorable court cases are partly to blame.
|
|
There were laws prohibiting interracial marriage, and segregation was still rampant in the South.
|
|
I've always been in favor of using federal authority to overcome state initiated segregation.
|
|
The public museum, for much of its existence, has privileged a de facto segregation.
|
|
Separate: The Story of Plessy v Ferguson, and America's Journey from Slavery to Segregation.
|
|
Throughout the 60s and after legal racial segregation ended, public pools remained hostile territory.
|
|
Another aim of the civil-rights era was to dismantle legally enforced school segregation.
|
|
This would be the case that ended the racial segregation of schools in 1954.
|
|
In reality, they testify to the unjust correlation between job sprawl and racial segregation.
|
|
As with many religiously conservative groups, the ultra-Orthodox practice strict gender segregation guidelines.
|
|
Communities were still trying to resist segregation on behalf of their children in 763.
|
|
These studies do not prove that segregation leads to more pollution, or vice versa.
|
|
Sit-ins during the Civil Rights movement aimed to end segregation in private businesses.
|
|
He also acknowledges that racially restrictive covenants played a significant role in maintaining segregation.
|
|
We found that there was huge polarization and segregation between the two big communities.
|
|
Segregation was simply an unspoken fact of that and so many other Hollywood films.
|
|
This isn't the Jim Crow segregation that one reads about in the history books.
|
|
" But instead "we had Reconstruction, we had the reigns of segregation and Jim Crow.
|
|
Yet segregation in a pre-Civil Rights period often limited artistic and personal advancement.
|
|
Meanwhile, screams from the segregation cell next to the visiting room punctured our conversation.
|
|
Chaim: The movie's take on repression and segregation do come off a bit odd.
|
|
Will it be a boost to women's education, or perpetuate segregation of the sexes?
|
|
Hensarling also compared Waters' comments to the historic racial segregation of blacks from restaurants.
|
|
Yet even with these gains, many urban areas still exhibit apartheid levels of segregation.
|
|
The strict segregation policies act as a disincentive to employers wanting to hire women.
|
|
Carson has suspended the rules requiring local governments to address patterns of racial segregation.
|
|
Gayle, the case that, rising to the Supreme Court, got bus segregation declared unconstitutional.
|
|
He took a stance against segregation by integrating Playboy Clubs in Miami and Louisiana.
|
|
Apartheid refers to the now-abolished South African policy of racial segregation and oppression.
|
|
Milwaukee is similar to places like Baltimore and Cleveland in its level of segregation.
|
|
Born a slave, she wrote about the injustices of racial segregation in the South.
|
|
Most of these glass-ceiling breakers were born around the final days of segregation.
|
|
He studies how patterns of racial segregation have changed in post-Civil Rights America.
|
|
It is difficult to assess Guyatt's claim that those he calls "liberal" invented segregation.
|
|
Namusobya from ISER said she believes BIA causes segregation between the poor and rich.
|
|
This gendered concentration is often referred to by sociologists and economists as occupational segregation.
|
|
I mean, amazingly to me, you all didn't talk about slavery or segregation once.
|
|
But in places like Tanzania, the challenges are unimaginable: discrimination, segregation, and even death.
|
|
The way this system looks in Sweden, we have a lot of segregation here.
|
|
Segregation permeated every aspect of Chandler's upbringing, from education to food to police surveillance.
|
|
He was beat up by them and placed into segregation for lack of compliance.
|
|
His social position was similar to that of blacks living under segregation, Thurman said.
|
|
In 1896, the Supreme Court upheld de jure racial segregation in Plessy v. Ferguson.
|
|
Board of Education, which ended racial segregation of public schools in the Southern states.
|
|
CreditCreditMarian Carrasquero/The New York Times Richard Carranza is eager to talk about segregation.
|
|
Rodriguez, allowed districts to refuse to fix the continuing financial effects of housing segregation.
|
|
Civil rights lawyers considered making Claudette the test case to dismantle segregation in Alabama.
|
|
In short, charter schools are being used by some as a self-segregation tool.
|
|
The mayor should also move aggressively to address segregation in city schools over all.
|
|
School segregation in Berkeley had never been enforced by law in the first place.
|
|
Take action by writing a letter about segregation and educational inequity in your community.
|
|
They were also inclined to moralizing white paternalism and an acceptance of racial segregation.
|
|
Does this funding inequality have anything to do with lingering segregation in public schools?
|
|
Segregation still persists in public schools more than 60 years after the Brown v.
|
|
Whole social institutions, from housing segregation to education, bear the mark of this legacy.
|
|
"Segregation exacerbates our differences, fueling division and tension across our schools, communities and nation."
|
|
He maintained the officers still need sanctions, like punitive segregation, to punish violent inmates.
|
|
State officials helped establish taxpayer-subsidized private white schools, known as segregation academies. Gov.
|
|
I am aware of continued segregation, the racism, the efforts to restrict voting rights.
|
|
Segregation stinks, but integration is hollow when it does not empower the intended recipients.
|
|
The congressmen from the 17 states that practiced legal segregation constituted a pivotal bloc.
|
|
Segregation is associated with differences between neighbourhoods in income, poverty, marriage rates and more.
|
|
I'm in South Africa right now, you really feel the segregation here a lot.
|
|
I don't necessarily agree with the segregation – I think all of India is one.
|
|
For an Aamir Khan film or a Raju Hirani film, the segregation doesn't exist.
|
|
Mr. Sanders has gone further than Ms. Warren by linking charters to school segregation.
|
|
"They're really an example of racial segregation, a crime against humanity," Mr. Spinelli said.
|
|
The lawsuit cites statistics to show that without legal action, segregation has only deepened.
|
|
"We must look to the effect of segregation itself on public education," Warren wrote.
|
|
Denying climate change is part and parcel of denying the corrosive effects of segregation.
|
|
Hensarling also compared Waters's comments to the historic racial segregation of blacks from restaurants.
|
|
This means that geographic segregation can lead to polarization -- and then distrust and dislike.
|
|
The boycott eventually led to the Supreme Court ruling that declared bus segregation unconstitutional.
|
|
Raleigh was a small Southern city then, still healing from the scars of segregation.
|
|
So does the level of segregation, because diversity doesn't necessarily mean communities are integrating.
|
|
Abrams's act more than 25 years ago was a statement against racism and segregation.
|
|
Well, they have to deal with the — look, there's institutional segregation in this country.
|
|
Or what about restaurant owners who exclude blacks because they think God wills segregation?
|
|
On the surface, this is an argument about how we measure school segregation trends.
|
|
But ultimately, it's a disagreement over how we should be thinking about school segregation.
|
|
In other words, there is probably less segregation within the neighborhoods of your town.
|
|
But there is probably more segregation in comparing your town and a neighboring one.
|
|
The local police were not there to protect you but to enforce segregation laws.
|
|
Board of Education, the Supreme Court case that outlawed racial segregation in public schools.
|
|
New York City acknowledges its segregation but has no idea how to change it.
|
|
You get another form of slavery: convict leasing, Jim Crow, segregation in the South.
|
|
That meant I spent a lot of time in segregation—called "seg" by prisoners.
|
|
I also wonder what it means about black spaces that are forced through segregation.
|
|
After centuries of slavery, another hundred years of de jure segregation (followed by de facto segregation that still exists), and decades of systemic discrimination, redlining, unequal economic opportunity, and unequal treatment in the 'justice' system, African American civil rights groups are pushing back.
|
|
Ferguson, the Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws, reminds us that "segregation began in the North, where it was the product not of the practice of slavery but of Negrophobia" ("In the Eye of the Law," February 4th).
|
|
A recent study published by the American Educational Research Association found that segregation between school districts, as opposed to within them, accounted for 22018 percent of all school segregation for black and white students in 252, up from 22019 percent in 2000.
|
|
Whites tend to benefit most from high degrees of racial segregation, according to the study.
|
|
The movie addresses the racism and segregation prevalent in the deep South at the time.
|
|
Over that time, researchers looked for associations between individual blood pressure and exposure to segregation.
|
|
According to her, this can be a form of segregation and discouraging to the student.
|
|
It was the kind of racial and economic segregation that still exists in Chicago today.
|
|
Board of Education Supreme Court decision that ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
|
|
Some districts, however, are using these school attendance zones to try to reduce underlying segregation.
|
|
And yet the harm segregation does to white children is also part of Brown's history.
|
|
And it was segregation that propelled many conservative Christians into politics in the first place.
|
|
To the Editor: Your editorial correctly criticizes decades of housing policies that encouraged racial segregation.
|
|
One website that writes about Dalit issues lists 116 forms of caste segregation still practiced.
|
|
Ribicoff's bill was one of the single best policy interventions ever introduced to fight segregation.
|
|
As the neighbourhood smartens, incoming white and Hispanic residents put a welcome dent in segregation.
|
|
This segregation will also work to protect your smart gadgets including cameras, lights, and appliances.
|
|
See, for example, redlining and its legacy or school segregation and funding and its legacy.
|
|
White people could keep their segregation, because Elijah advocated a black land with black laws.
|
|
Segregation was the law of the land that ordered our society in the Deep South.
|
|
Stormé, Audre and Angela were born during the Jim Crow era of segregation in America.
|
|
One facility strip-searched migrants before placing them in "disciplinary segregation" — away from other migrants.
|
|
Political, social, and technological trends are driving Americans toward more entrenched residential and social segregation.
|
|
In his hometown, "there was a lot of segregation between white and brown," he explained.
|
|
She was born in the Deep South when segregation was the law of the land.
|
|
This study demonstrated the psychological effects of segregation (not dolls) on black kids' self-esteem.
|
|
Someone else looking at those same pieces, they see the vestiges of slavery and segregation.
|
|
Housing activists argue the rule is critical to encourage local governments to address racial segregation.
|
|
The rule stems from the nation's Fair Housing Act, which aimed to ban racial segregation.
|
|
For black patients, neighborhood segregation was the strongest predictor of whether they would receive surgery.
|
|
School segregation is very much alive, and its influence is evident throughout the SPLC's report.
|
|
Since when is a little discrimination with some segregation OK under the law in America?
|
|
However, when nonexempt information is "inextricably intertwined" with exempt information, reasonable segregation is not possible.
|
|
But segregation— and unequal treatment — come back five times daily with the call to prayer.
|
|
But until that year, the consequence had been as theoretical as the segregation surrounding us.
|
|
The focus on social issues does bring welcome mentions of forgotten figures victimized by segregation.
|
|
Mississippi had a reputation as the most violently racist state in the South during segregation.
|
|
It is the deliberate and often unnatural segregation of people into categories for political gain.
|
|
REFORM NO.26 Institute a 30-day maximum for segregation arising out of any offense.
|
|
There are still a smattering of names who believe in the older system of segregation.
|
|
Board of Education, historians embarked on an effort to identify the origins of racial segregation.
|
|
In 1954, when the Supreme Court banned racial segregation in public schools in Brown v.
|
|
Westminster federal court case against the segregation of Mexicans in public schools in Orange County.
|
|
To talk about segregation by faith—I'm not that religious myself—that's against the Constitution.
|
|
In Northern and Western cities, white swimmers typically imposed racial segregation through violence and intimidation.
|
|
In the many places where residential segregation persists, however, blacks and whites still swim separately.
|
|
Society, on an institutional level, consistently opts for its own more profound types of segregation.
|
|
Too many politicians, black and white, do not address the realities of segregation head on.
|
|
But, as activists often point out, it's not true: Parks was an anti-segregation activist.
|
|
"Few would have believed that we could see New Yorkers shamelessly parading for segregation," Rev.
|
|
Policies that don't adequately address past and current systemic obstacles for black people, particularly segregation.
|
|
Part of that segregation comes from the news we watch, which has become more Balkanized.
|
|
In many ways, America is just beginning to reckon with slavery and Jim Crow segregation.
|
|
"Residential segregation is at the heart of racial inequality in the country," Mr. Orfield said.
|
|
The task should be easier in other states, considering Alabama's history of supporting racial segregation.
|
|
What is age segregation and how did it become, in many ways, an American norm?
|
|
This is not the first time that District 3 has dealt with segregation in schools.
|
|
The most notable thing about the South's segregation academies isn't that they were racially segregated.
|
|
He'd introduce each neighborhood with factoids about its legal, and later, de facto, segregation status.
|
|
Many of Mr. Leighton's biggest cases as a lawyer focused on racial justice and segregation.
|
|
It tolerated segregation and sexism, led the nation into war in Vietnam and became stultifying.
|
|
"I'm happy to talk about all the segregation problems in New York City," he said.
|
|
There was no moment similar to the first debate when Harris targeted Biden on segregation.
|
|
Those patterns alone don't prove that the maps caused widening gaps in segregation or homeownership.
|
|
Steps were also being taken by Dr. Cobb to end segregation in the medical profession.
|
|
Phoebe Ferguson began to apologize for her ancestor's decision and for the segregation it triggered.
|
|
Sex segregation is much more prevalent in working-class jobs than in white-collar ones.
|
|
The city eventually changed its segregation bus law once SCOTUS weighed in the following year.
|
|
Broad infrastructure programs to redevelop communities that were shaped by segregation are less commonly discussed.
|
|
It is basically a worst case marriage of class segregation and accelerated climate change. Timely?
|
|
In the new position, he's repeated similar criticisms of racial segregation in the U.S. capital.
|
|
At Chicago he helped force the university to end racial segregation in its private housing.
|
|
Board of Education of Topeka, handed down that year, had outlawed segregation in public schools.
|
|
Between 2000 and 2010-2014, black-white segregation declined in 20103 of 52 metropolitan areas.
|
|
Their living locations, too, have been constrained by generations of segregation-promoting policies and norms.
|
|
Meanwhile, lynching, segregation, and disfranchisement created new obstacles for reparations and new harms needing redress.
|
|
According to TikTok, that includes "promoting or justifying exclusion, segregation, or discrimination" against certain groups.
|
|
It's true that economic and racial segregation remains a serious problem in the largest cities.
|
|
He attended Lincoln University, known as "the black Princeton," while school segregation was still legal.
|
|
Ferguson (2900), which upheld the doctrine of separate but equal in cases of racial segregation.
|
|
Across the cities and towns of the Midwest, a powerful, de-facto segregation took hold.
|
|
We need to leverage federal funding to get cities and counties to address residential segregation.
|
|
And with segregation and without enough time, the two have little chance for positive interaction.
|
|
The seven candidates fielded questions on everything from teacher pay to charter schools and segregation.
|
|
Richard Russell, a Georgia Democrat who staunchly opposed civil-rights legislation and supported racial segregation.
|
|
To Wallace, the prohibition against slam dunks was like segregation laws: made to be shattered.
|
|
Restrictive zoning ordinances are a racist legacy of Jim Crow-era efforts to enforce segregation.
|
|
"The elite schools are participating in and propagating the system of segregation," Ms. Cashin said.
|
|
"Because of segregation, black Philadelphians and white Philadelphians pronounce the same words differently," he said.
|
|
But when the Supreme Court, in 20083, decreed an end to school segregation, Virginia resisted.
|
|
Overt segregation and racism were, most of us thought, no longer allowed in polite society.
|
|
And while white Charlottesvillians eventually complied with desegregation laws, de facto segregation remains a problem.
|
|
Management controls, including segregation of duties, periodic reassessment of privileges and audits, are also important.
|
|
In October 2014, after the release of the U.C.L.A. study pointing to the extreme segregation in the city's schools, and nearly a year after de Blasio was elected, Councilmen Ritchie Torres and Brad Lander moved to force the administration to address segregation, introducing what became the School Diversity Accountability Act, which would require the Department of Education to release school-segregation figures and report what it was doing to alleviate the problem.
|
|
Economic segregation is on the rise In regions where there is a high level of economic segregation, access to education, jobs, housing and public services is largely concentrated in the areas where high-income people live, and far away from where low-income people live.
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For decades following the 1960s, liberals insisted that the Republican Party's tough-on-crime rhetoric wasn't really about crime at all; it was a barely coded appeal to racists, a transference of white supremacist politics from "segregation now, segregation forever" to paranoia about Willie Horton.
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But while the city has now eliminated segregation for the 16- to 18-year-olds, there are some older, more difficult inmates remaining who cause such serious disciplinary problems, according to the correction commissioner, Joseph Ponte, that at least for now segregation is still needed.
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The end of hard-core segregation meant the beginning of the end for the Negro press.
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They would come by his cell to tell him why segregation was right and intermarriage wrong.
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There's a long ugly history of segregation and abuse of men and women with intellectual disabilities.
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Higher levels of economic segregation are associated with lower median and per capita income for blacks.
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Ferguson decision – which upheld the constitutionally of racial segregation laws – stand as a precedent, would they?
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The school&aposs name came under scrutiny due to Wilson&aposs ties with racism and segregation.
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In that context of gender segregation during World War I in Europe, female impersonation became popular.
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Using that baseline, we'll show you whether or not your district reduces segregation — or exacerbates it.
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However, it was still commonplace to see segregation, especially in the South, within men's college basketball.
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Segregation doesn't just hurt low-income communities or communities of color, though it hurts them most.
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He forged for them the weapons of nonviolence that withstood and blunted the ferocity of segregation.
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In 1954, the United States Supreme Court ruled unanimously that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
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Furthermore, black women have faced state-sanctioned discrimination, like segregation, and limited autonomy over reproductive rights.
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Mindful of his reputation as a defender of segregation, the Alabama governor avoided explicitly racist language.
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The uplifting musical comedy delves into the issues of racial segregation in Baltimore in the 1960s.
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What, according to the article, is contributing to increased segregation by class in the United States?
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The study also used economic deprivation as another variable, since it and segregation often are linked.
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The disparity stems from a variety of factors, including a lack of representation and occupational segregation.
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The asset segregation and alternative management components do not result in further reduction in the PCU.
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That divergence in turn resulted from increased segregation of workers into high- and low-wage firms.
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Harris is right to point out that busing was an important part in fighting school segregation.
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In Southeast Asia, Malaysia has recently focused on recycling, by introducing compulsory waste segregation in June.
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Background: Eliminating single-family zoning was in part intended to erase a practice perpetuating racial segregation.
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"Families are in favour of segregation," says Dante Contreras, an economist at the University of Chile.
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The university has been long known for its orthodox Muslim culture and segregation of the sexes.
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Board of Education found school segregation unconstitutional, schools were expected to begin the process of desegregating.
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Though it is illegal, school segregation is still a problem across the U.S. to this day.
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Studies have found this relationship between segregation and air pollution, water pollution and even noise pollution.
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Moore said the Supreme Court decision was worse than its 19th-Century decision upholding racial segregation.
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The Southern Baptist Convention used to support slavery and segregation, so this is a big deal.
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I was lost in this vacuum of integration, segregation and racism....I was angry for years….
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None of this is to say that segregation is necessarily an insuperable obstacle to educational excellence.
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As befits a former HUD secretary, Castro sees school segregation as fundamentally a housing policy issue.
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" Segregation encourages white children, they wrote, to "gain personal status in an unrealistic and nonadaptive way.
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Even at her young age, Bryant was already aware of racial inequities and segregation in Charlottesville.
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Or are they, as their supporters claim, an anti-segregation effort meant to bring Americans together?
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Letchworth Village was built specifically for "the segregation of the feeble-minded" over a century ago.
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Those in segregation have the same rights to exercise or use the library as other prisoners.
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It's well-established that school choice increases segregation, rather than giving low-income students better opportunities.
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Board of Education decision outlawing racial segregation in American public schools, has died at age 19893.
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Accused of assaulting staff and attempted drug trafficking, he'd been sentenced to two years in segregation.
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Most important, of course, his signing of Jackie Robinson ended segregation in the majors in 1947.
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The Obama administration, for example, was committed to reversing the legacy of racial and income segregation.
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The Sixties freed blacks from the state-imposed segregation that most were forced to live under.
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The Pew study shows that this kind of segregation also found its way into online images.
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"I've always been in favor of using federal authority to overcome state-initiated segregation," he said.
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He later specialized in representing shareholders who claimed misconduct by corporations and in challenging school segregation.
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The claim for reparations is an indictment against the wrongs of slavery and Jim Crow segregation.
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But Carson has proposed revising it to target the restrictive zoning rules that enable residential segregation.
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"The petitioner argued that segregation 'stamps the colored race with a badge of inferiority,' " powell said.
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This is particularly true in areas with a long history of residential segregation, like metropolitan Milwaukee.
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Others do not want to mix and see gender segregation as part of their cultural identity.
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The Forrest statue was placed in 1904, amid the passage of Jim Crow-era segregation laws.
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They have resulted in further racial segregation, as well as a rise in bigotry and inequality.
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Social media intensifies the segregation of voters by providing channels of communication tailored to specific preferences.
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Until the age of 16, Sonita Alizadeh had known little other than war, poverty, and segregation.
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That segregation would loosen only gradually, in what is still very much a work in process.
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HEBH JAMAL: The work of mine that has progressed the most actually focuses on school segregation.
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The disparity is commonly attributed to the long and painful history of segregation in public pools.
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They usually remain in smaller units like the segregation block, where they can be better managed.
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Our voting districts have been carved up to both reflect that segregation and capitalize on it.
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Because of spatial segregation, many African Americans have social relationships almost exclusively with other black people.
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And as a whole, studies show that charter schools have created more segregation than traditional schools.
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She'd grown up when segregation was the norm in much of Baltimore and the surrounding areas.
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Don't lock yourself and others away in a bedroom; party segregation is not the wave. 99.
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Now read the entire article about lingering segregation in Charlottesville and answer the following questions: 1.
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Civics Racial segregation in public education has been illegal for 65 years in the United States.
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Think about the long history of racial terror and segregation that made your hometown all white.
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The city still had its ills — its blight, suburban flight, segregation, drugs, racial inequality, concentrated poverty.
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And several follow-up suits later, segregation in New York mass transit came to an end.
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He told them he could not produce a jazz festival in a city that enforced segregation.
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Racial segregation is usually discussed in the context of where we live, and for good reason.
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Despite this being a period of Jim Crow segregation, his mobile studio was open to all.
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Board of Education, the court began the work of dismantling Jim Crow by outlawing school segregation.
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In a concurring opinion in the 2007 school segregation case, Parents Involved in Community Schools v.
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Sweden, he is afraid, has entered a vicious circle of immigration, segregation and growing mutual hostility.
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Segregation academies were privately owned and run but largely financed by tax dollars, at least initially.
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Segregation forced them to the Greenwood neighborhood, where their proprietorship and ingenuity created a thriving community.
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Slavery, segregation, white flight and disinvestment from communities of color are all forms of identity politics.
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The county unit system helped perpetuate legal segregation by shrinking the voting power of urban counties.
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Since then, the division has fought school segregation, enforced fair housing law and defended voting rights.
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Rising home costs are a major driver of segregation, inequality, and racial and generational wealth gaps.
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The convention even issued a formal apology in 1995 for its support of slavery and segregation.
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Such cafes became popular after the government relaxed gender segregation rules, but not everyone is happy.
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Toby Paperno, who is focused on challenging how New York City views and handles school segregation.
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For questioning a day of racial segregation cloaked in progressivism, the pair was smeared as racist.
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In the case of segregation, blacks were obviously the victims and whites were obviously the perpetrators.
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Martin Luther King Jr.'s nonviolent resistance to segregation and had become legends inside the movement.
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The Treasury Department, which administers the program, includes no provisions in its regulations that address segregation.
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Today, segregation and limiting the movement of disabled persons in public spaces is commonplace and accepted.
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Many accused her of using the nation's history of segregation to advance a contemporary political agenda.
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The state education commissioner, Carl Marburger, was charged with creating a plan that would prevent segregation.
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Cuba has long hailed its elimination of racial segregation as one of the revolution's greatest achievements.
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Board of Education --the landmark opinion from 1954 that struck down school segregation -- was correctly decided.
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That was ugly and grasping, but it has nothing to do with apartheid-style racial segregation.
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Dr. King was critical of Billy Graham and his failure to speak out on segregation issues.
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Gayle, the landmark Supreme Court case that ruled that racial segregation on Montgomery buses was unconstitutional.
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But there were only 216 segregation cells in a prison with, at the time, 1,200 men.
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And yet, as made clear by a murder in 3.53, even segregation was no certain sanctuary.
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He said the United States must confront "the legacy and the consequences of slavery and segregation."
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Today, we know even more about the many ways that housing segregation shapes health and wellbeing.
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Many neighborhoods are segregated by race and by economic class, and that segregation affects the schools.
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But the segregation is enforced in a way that tends to disadvantage female prisoners the most.
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Had he rejected segregation at his restaurant because it was the morally right thing to do?
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Sundown towns, so named because black people were not allowed there after sundown, practiced enforced segregation.
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I learned about them through school and studying those topics such as abortion rights and segregation.
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When researchers do pull those elements together, there are signs of a major problem with segregation.
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I covered everything from school boards, council meetings and budgets to segregation of the high schools.
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Yet the decades of entrenched racial and economic segregation means the city is ready to combust.
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This will create a de facto system of segregation, the beginnings of which we're already seeing.
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"Yesterday, America was a land of slavery, segregation, lynching and Ku Klux Klan," the cleric said.
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Segregation, then, dooms many black people to die younger and struggle with poverty while they're alive.
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Already, his comments from the 1970s regarding school busing to combat segregation have come under scrutiny.
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"Yesterday, America was a land of slavery, segregation, lynching and Ku Klux Klan," the cleric says.
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James Eastland of Mississippi, who both supported racist policies and segregation, at an event Tuesday night.
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He led the court to its unanimous and historic 1954 ruling against school segregation, in Brown v.
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In 1948, presidential candidate Strom Thurmond, who promoted segregation, was often greeted by crowds carrying Confederate flags.
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Following in the footsteps of her activist parents, Wells began to take an interest in ending segregation.
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The decision accelerated white flight to the suburbs and worsened the problem of segregation in urban schools.
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Additionally, higher levels of racial segregation are associated with lower incomes and lower educational attainment for blacks.
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If that argument started with segregation, conservatives have now deployed it across a wide range of disputes.
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We define attack as violent or dehumanizing speech, statements of inferiority, or calls for exclusion or segregation.
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After Gomm's death, Johnson was moved to a maximum security facility and placed in segregation, authorities said.
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But using school zones, we can actually gerrymander these lines so we're not recreating the underlying segregation.
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The conversation ranged from what parents and school board members can do to the underlying housing segregation.
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It said the existing rules provided little benefit and deterred end-users from exercising their segregation rights.
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By then, the civil rights movement was in full swing; he remembers arguing with pro-segregation classmates.
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Woodrow Wilson's election in 1912 would bring formal segregation to federal offices and the District of Columbia.
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That segregation will need to include a whole separate billing process if this proposed rule is finalized.
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"We suspect the combination of poverty and segregation likely restricts access to quality medical care," she said.
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The Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses to challenge segregation on public transport.
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In the country's 100 largest school districts, economic segregation rose roughly 30 percent from 1991 to 2010.
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But even though racial segregation is no longer legal, biases about who belongs where and when persist.
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If people no longer drive cars, one consequence may be new forms of segregation, notes Ms Hart.
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We define 'attack' as violent or dehumanizing speech, statements of inferiority, or calls for exclusion or segregation.
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But the issue has become particularly acute in the South, where millions still remember living through segregation.
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Now a public park, the beach was once set aside for black people during the segregation era.
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McCrory, criticized Lynch's comments for drawing parallels between the North Carolina bill and segregation laws and policies.
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In Virginia, he had been denied access to higher education due to segregation that persisted after Brown.
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In one scene, William shows Randall two remaining water fountains side by side left over from segregation.
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Over the past decade, more researchers have focused on the correlation between segregation and broad pollution exposure.
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He knew that any black who challenged segregation in the South was putting his life in danger.
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He knew that any black who challenged segregation in the South was putting his life in danger.
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For Southern politicians of that era, you could also define it in terms of positions on segregation.
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He also noted he was once arrested in Chicago in the 1960s for fighting against racial segregation.
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Perhaps in describing the harm of segregation, the court in Brown failed to tell the entire story.
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He later became the first NAACP field secretary for the state, working to end segregation in schools.
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The latest noose was found on the floor of the section of the museum dedicated to segregation.
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After all, Carson's opinion identified a serious problem: segregation resulting from longstanding policies of the federal government.
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"I do not agree with self-segregation," says Rod, a 28-year-old forward on the team.
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But with Mr Trump in the news, 16-year-old Angelina describes segregation taking a nastier turn.
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These ideologies justified the horrors of colonialism, slavery, exclusionary immigration policies, racial segregation and state-sanctioned discrimination.
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McArthur has been held in segregation at the Toronto South Detention Centre since his arrest in January.
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This history lays out the inconvenient fact that blacks achieved against the odds under de jure segregation.
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" But Biden prefers policies, he said, that "address the root causes of segregation, like rezoning school districts.
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They say he's stuck in the '60s and never abandoned the bitterness of growing up in segregation.
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The segregation effect is most pronounced in cities like New York, where affordable housing is particularly scarce.
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He helped South Africa break the practice of racial segregation and do away with white minority rule.
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The inspector general promised to investigate whether ICE facilities use segregation properly and follow applicable detention standards.
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The black American demand for reparations over slavery and segregation has gained attention in political circles recently.
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Today, Baton Rouge is a reminder of the entrenched racial and economic segregation in many American cities.
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It had been a customary way to throw out complaints about segregation since before the Civil War.
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In segregation, I could not see outside and did not know if it was day or night.
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The rule requires communities to use that information to draft plans to reduce segregation where it exists.
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But instead, you know, we had Reconstruction, we had the re-instigation of segregation and Jim Crow.
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Mr. Wilson was an admirer of the Ku Klux Klan and reinstated segregation in the federal government.
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All deliberate speed emboldened the defenders of segregation to stall for time as they organized massive resistance.
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The museum's 11 inaugural exhibitions will, among other things, focus on slavery, segregation, music and the military.
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Internment camps, race riots, segregation, election after election tainted by vote suppression that grows ever more subtle.
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The prison warden eventually told AF that he was going to be placed in the segregation unit.
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Conservatives just can't stop comparing protests against President Donald Trump's secretary of education, Betsy DeVos, to segregation.
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"Segregation appeared to be bad for white people, bad for black people—bad for everyone," she said.
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The food space was a way to address inequality and occupational segregation in the restaurant industry, too.
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This is why we must keep calling "white nationalism" what it is – that plea for racial segregation.
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When it comes to tackling school segregation, New York City has never offered a profile in courage.
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It sounds so simple to ask an elected official to talk in a direct way about segregation.
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The district's graduation rate, 92.6 percent, is at its highest since the segregation era, Dr. Atkins said.
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While segregation was not legally sanctioned in Seattle, the Central District emerged in the shadow of discrimination.
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There's certainly an amount of segregation caused by poverty, which is more rampant in communities of color.
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Unaware of its segregation policy restricting black customers to the balcony, she requested a ground floor seat.
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In a diverse middle school on the East Side of Cleveland, all I saw was self-segregation.
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No one is really talking about school segregation anymore, even though it endures throughout the United States.
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And afterward stretched the long history of segregation, which infected the North as well as the South.
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Those regulations aligned closely with the values of the time, including segregation and a burgeoning car culture.
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Disadvantages and stress stemming from a history of discrimination and community segregation underlie these and other disparities.
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Both stories, however, insisted upon the same segregation: A woman couldn't hurt and be hurt at once.
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We are littered with incidents, issues and geographical segregation that prevent us from becoming a united society.
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Misogyny and gender segregation in the military make violence against women possible around the globe, she argues.
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Growing numbers are supportive of reparations to compensate black Americans for the costs of slavery and segregation.
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Board of Education, striking down racial segregation in schools, gave rise to the white supremacist Citizens' Councils.
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"We will not go back to discrimination, segregation, sexism, isolationism, racism or the KKK," Mr. Cuomo replied.
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"The Court's desegregation order is designed to remedy the injury that institutionalized racial segregation causes," she wrote.
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In 1960, school segregation had been under attack for six years, supported by courts around the country.
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From the journalist Mark Oppenheimer: Public pools began with progressive hope but ended in de facto segregation.
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The test to get into New York's elite public schools has led to debate over school segregation.
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During the Jim Crow era, many states and cities passed laws that institutionalized racial discrimination and segregation.
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School segregation is more predominant in metropolitan areas, and it can impact funding, The Washington Post reports.
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The gallery's founder, Karen Jenkins-Johnson, said that the images, from Parks's "Segregation" series, make viewers emotional.
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Board of Education case that ended segregation in American schools, has died, a funeral home spokesman said.
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But the most powerful "strong correlation", she says, is between low life-expectancy and extreme racial segregation.
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Disability rights, gay rights, women's rights — That people with disabilities were still victims of segregation and discrimination.
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He's also been outspoken about hospital segregation for years, because he recognized how deadly it could be.
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"I don't like what black people do," Roof said, adding he was in favor of reinstating segregation.
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"She was 87 when she passed, and that's someone who's gone through racism, discrimination, segregation," he said.
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Brown was at the center of the 1954 Supreme Court ruling that deemed school segregation was unconstitutional.
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Elliott, one of the school-segregation cases heard by the Supreme Court that made up Brown v.
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"The tension from segregation in the Midwest and North was a bigger deal," Mr. Berube told me.
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This book is in no way a defense of Jim Crow or segregation or anything like that.
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He found that racial stereotypes hindered the academic performance of black children and contributed to persistent segregation.
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Another idea: Change the housing plan to make sure it doesn't worsen racial segregation in the city.
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Segregation by income is growing worse, with fewer middle-class neighborhoods and more rich and poor neighborhoods.
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All this eerily mirrors the segregation of blacks in the workplace, where separate doors were not unusual.
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They inspired — and sometimes ended — the fiercest debates of their times: debates over slavery, segregation, mass incarceration.
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Ben Carson on Friday mentioned Jim Crow racial segregation laws while bashing the GOP's presidential primary rules.
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Segregation is central to the ideology of white supremacy and the reproduction of America's racial caste system.
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Drake and Cayton described their subjects as less bothered by segregation itself than by its stifling effects.
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One of their goals was to talk to the mayor of Birmingham about segregation in their city.
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And there was never a time when people said, 'Oh, you know that thing about segregation forever?
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So they stopped saying 'Segregation forever,' and they said, 'Lock them up and throw away the key.
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There is no evidence that this has anything to do with poverty or segregation or social exclusion.
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As Mr. Minor later recalled, he thought at the time that segregation might be buried with Bilbo.
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"I do not believe that racial segregation in schools is constitutional," and she said she abhorred racism.
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The ruling only applied, they said, to states that had a history of "de jure" intentional segregation.
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The ruling only applied, they said, to states that had a history of "de jure" intentional segregation.
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MR. Jones remembers one of the main injustices that gave birth to the Detroit uprising: housing segregation.
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The amendment passed, one of the first early challenges to segregation that Powell, a Democrat, would introduce.
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By 1965, as a reporter, I was writing in The Birmingham Post-Herald about Wallace's segregation rallies.
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Rather, that in the century after Reconstruction, segregation was not the worst possible outcome for black people.
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His ensuing two years at The Washington Post were unsatisfying, in part because segregation limited his assignments.
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Shapiro has found that housing segregation costs black families tens of thousands of dollars in home equity.
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During apartheid, Spur did not have an official policy of segregation, said Moshe Apleni, a company spokesman.
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He was born in Bessemer, Alabama, in 1939, when Jim Crow laws were used to enforce segregation.
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