1000 Sentences With "Roman" | Random Sentence Generator

They call me the Roman of Roman Road, you get me?

The organization said earlier this month that its members will be decked out in black cloaks and shields, and will be posted at four main Roman sites along the historic structure — Birdoswald Roman Fort in Cumbria, and Corbridge Roman Town, Housesteads Roman Fort, and Chesters Roman Fort in Northumberland.

Selene Saavedra-Roman Selene Saavedra-Roman always had a dream to travel.

Dr. Roman was born on May 16, 1979, in Nashville, the only child of Irwin Roman, a geophysicist, and Georgia (Smith) Roman, a music teacher.

Infanticide was written into Roman law and practiced widely in the Roman Empire.

Later Roman philosophers condemned gladiator contests as crude and harmful to Roman morale.

Two Roman dams in tributary streams still hold back the two Roman reservoirs.

You'd say to feed to Roman Reigns, except he wasn't fed to Roman Reigns.

" Or "The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire. Discuss!

He says the church grew "quietly but steadily" for more than three centuries, and Roman magistrates regarded Christians' rejection of Roman piety as a rejection of Roman sovereignty.

Roman and Legend Legend is just one of many dogs McConn and Roman have helped.

David Atanasio, a Roman Catholic priest, performed the ceremony at St. Patrick Roman Catholic Church.

They'd say 'You're a Roman citizen and you don't get to kill another Roman citizen.

And I do mean no teaching: After all, if the Roman Catholic view of marriage is the result of a number of interpretive moves, then so is the Roman Catholic view of purgatory, the Roman Catholic view of the priesthood, the Roman Catholic view of papal authority, the Roman Catholic view of transubstantiation, the Roman Catholic view of Mary's assumption and her immaculate conception, and so on down a very long list.

Parchmarks of Roman buildings showing at Caerhun Roman fort in Wales' Conwy Valley (Crown Copyright RCAHMW)

"The Gauls became Gallo-Roman after having a taste of Roman peace and civilization," Zemmour writes.

The Roman Wall The Roman Wall, also known as Hadrian's Wall, was built for the Roman emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus in 2000 AD. It was built by the Romans in Britain to split the north from the south -- which was a territory of the Roman Empire.

Artur Mas, Mr Puigdemont's predecessor, defined Catalans as "more Germanic than Roman" (despite their abundant Roman ruins).

And that thriving, interdependent economy rewarded those who adopted Roman values and assimilated with the Roman system.

Father Edward Beck: You were baptized Roman Catholic, and your father was a Roman Catholic from Malta?

"You see the Roman influence, just as there was the Roman influence in Mérida, Spain," David explained.

The Roman Empire lasted as long as it did due to the overwhelming might of the Roman legion.

I look for neo-Classical spaces, temples that recall Roman or Greco-Roman buildings, with marble and columns.

Russell Augustine, a Roman Catholic priest, performed the ceremony at St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Ridgefield. Mrs.

Under the Roman Peace or "Pax Romana," allied regions and tribes conformed to Roman authority because their lives were far more predictable and secure knowing the Roman army was around to police the territory.

Romanian Police found 128 pieces of ancient Roman military personal equipment, 134 pieces of antique ceramics, and 189 coins (from the Hellenistic, Roman Republican, and Roman Imperial periods) that had been stolen from archaeological sites.

Roman showers (named for the frequent induction of vomiting at Roman feasts) are not on the menu, for example.

Adrian Porras, a Roman Catholic priest, performed the ceremony, with Eduardo Blanco, a Roman Catholic deacon, taking part. Mrs.

Tyre is home to one of the largest, well-preserved Roman hippodromes, racecourses used mostly for Roman chariot races.

Mosaics recently discovered in the former Roman city known as Ucetia in France Mosaics recently discovered in the former Roman city known as Ucetia in France Mosaics recently discovered in the former Roman city known as Ucetia in France Mosaics recently discovered in the former Roman city known as Ucetia in France

A strange deep sea creature captured by fisherman Roman Fedorstov (Twitter)Roman Fedortsov is a deep sea fisherman in Russia.

Then in 410 CE, reacting to yet more Roman abuse, the Visigoth Alaric I, formerly a Roman general, sacked Rome.

A couple Roman historians later did mention a trial conducted by a Roman governor in a troublesome province of Empire.

TEN CAESARS Roman Emperors From Augustus to ConstantineBy Barry Strauss Roman emperors can be so troublesome to the modern reader.

Instead of Roman and Greek, we needed to think of night and day and use LUNA, the Roman moon goddess.

The factory is built around the Roman domus (or home) model, Mr. Rapone said, in tribute to Bulgari's Roman heritage.

But between ancient historians (an interesting moniker) exaggerated claims of Roman sadism and the Hollywood's sensational versions of semi-historical events, inaccuracies regarding Roman culture, and specifically Roman gladiator events, have become deeply entrenched in our cultural imagination.

The six episodes of Baby follow two privileged Roman teenagers who dip their toes into sex work and the Roman underground.

Roman even begins to grow on George, who inexplicably warms to him just as Roman is wreaking havoc at the firm.

In the center of London, where the heart of the Roman city stood, many of the finds are Roman or medieval.

But I couldn't help noticing the contemporary resonances of some Roman history — specifically, the tale of how the Roman Republic fell.

Local gods, sometimes equated with Greek and Roman ones, are depicted in Roman or Parthian or local style, or some combination.

Restoration of the sculptures — some Greek originals, others Roman copies of Greek statues as well as Roman originals — began three years ago.

Roman numerals: For the first time since the fourth Super Bowl, the game will not be referred to by a Roman numeral.

Roman armies occupied Olissipo, as Lisbon used to be known, around 200 BC and it remained under Roman control for several centuries.

The clergymen of the U.S. can show our fellow Americans that the Roman Catholic Church is much more than the Roman Curia.

Roman recounted how her father, the late former Bataan congressman Antonino Roman, fully accepted her as transgender, despite being the stereotypical "macho politician".

In 1996, road workers found a Roman mosaic floor, which subsequent excavation revealed was part of a luxurious 4th century A.D. Roman villa.

Legend has it that Roman god Hercules and members of the Roman Empire aristocracy once bathed in the mineral waters of Băile Herculane.

Bartholdi based the statue on the Roman goddess Libertas, who is usually depicted wearing a Phrygian cap, traditionally worn by freed Roman slaves.

Maligning Roman society, and paganism in general, after the fall of the Roman Empire was an effective propaganda tactic in the burgeoning Christian world.

"Just the participants would fill a stadium," Anthony Roman, president of Roman & Associates, a global investigation, risk management, and security consulting firm, told me.

John A. Kamas, a Roman Catholic priest, led the ceremony at the Convent of the Sacred Heart, a Roman Catholic elementary and high school.

Vienne was an important Roman city along the route between Gaul to the north and the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis to the south.

Spintriae are Roman bronze tokens, with depictions of sexual acts on one face and a Roman numeral on the other, whose purpose remains uncertain.

According to the Times Newer Roman website, where the font can be downloaded for free, the estimated word count for a 15-page, single-spaced document in 12-pt type with Times New Roman is 6,680, compared to a stunning 5,833 using Times Newer Roman.

Unboxing Roman Unboxing Roman It's the result of Reitano's quest, a full-stack reimagining of the prescription process for men with issues maintaining an erection.

Although the Roman Empire incorporated peoples from far and wide, this new research suggests that Roman genetics were not significantly mixed into the British population.

But the priests and deacons of this country can remind our fellow citizens that the Roman Catholic Church is much more than the Roman Curia.

She made the move with her two sons, Joseph Alvarado Roman, 19, and Julius Casanova Roman, 14, on October 12, about three weeks after the hurricane.

Golub's equation of the Roman and American Empires begins with his use of red oxide, a rusty maroon that provided the ground for Imperial Roman frescoes.

Paolina has married Poliuto, a Roman convert to Christianity, although she is still in love with the Roman general Severo, who she mistakenly believes is dead.

Ambitious organizations such as the Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church made sure that their members, whatever their mother tongue, learned a second, common language.

However, a good Roman man loves a virtuous Roman woman because she embodies Roman virtues, and this is what Roma represents-Roman virtues.

Roman Empire – Adrianople roman-empire.net. Illustrated History of the Roman Empire. Retrieved 2 April 2007.

Starting with the ancient Roman settlements that occupied this place, such as the remains of Roman villages, the Roman bridge of Wadi Bautista, the ancient Roman pools and the rest of the Roman aqueduct.

The Roman Theatre of Cartagena The Roman Theatre is an ancient Roman theatre in Cartagena, Spain.

"The Roman Empire." Map. Illustrated History of The Roman Empire. Roman-Empire.net. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. .

CSM Roman, formerly known as HCM Roman, was a professional women's handball club in Roman, Romania.

Faustina the Elder was the mother of Roman Empress Faustina the Younger and aunt of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Regilla was related to the Roman Empress Lucilla, Roman Emperor Commodus, and 3rd-century Roman Empress Annia Faustina.

Roman mosaic. Roman villa of Camino de Albalate is a Roman site near Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain.

Phil Roman Entertainment is an independent animation studio, founded in 1999 by Film Roman founder Phil Roman.

Late Roman representational evidence sometimes still shows Roman swords.Stephenson, I.P., 2001, Roman Infantry Equipment, pp. 61-63.

Electra then married Pylades.Luke Roman, Monica Roman, Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman Mythology, Infobase Publishing, 2010, p.143.

Roman Kingdom, from c. 900 BC. Roman Republic, from c. 500 BC. Roman Empire, from c. 45 BC.

This is a list of aqueducts in the Roman Empire. For a more complete list of known and possible Roman aqueducts and Roman bridges see List of Roman bridges.

The abacus, using Roman numerals, was ideally suited to the counting of Roman currency and tallying of Roman measures.

37 She emphasised that Roman reproductions of Greek originals were essentially Roman works and carried the stamp of Roman civilization.

The Roman Theatre in Arles Arles's Roman Theatre is a 1st-century Roman theatre, built during the reign of Emperor Augustus.

The origins of the steam bath come from the Roman bath, which began during the height of the Roman Empire. Ancient Roman baths served many community and social functions within Roman society. Many citizens in Rome used Roman public baths, regardless of socioeconomic status. These Roman baths were supplied by natural hot springs from beneath the ground.

The Rhine eventually became the border between the Roman Empire and Magna Germania. Areas of northeast Gaul bordering the Rhine remained under Roman control, and are often referred to as Roman Germania. Four Roman legions were stationed there, and a Roman fleet, the Classis Germanica, was also established. The area was effectively governed as Roman provinces.

Summit of Mount Hermon Map of the Mount Hermon area Roman temple at Niha, Lebanon Statue at the Roman temple at Niha, Lebanon Small lower temple at Niha, Lebanon Roman temple of Qsarnaba, near Zahle, Lebanon Roman temple of Qsarnaba, near Zahle, Lebanon Roman temple of Hosn Niha, Lebanon Roman temple of Hosn Niha, Lebanon Roman temple of Hosn Niha, Lebanon The Temples of Mount Hermon are around thirty Roman shrines and Roman temples that are dispersed around the slopes of Mount Hermon in Lebanon, Israel and Syria.Dar, Shimʻon. Settlements and Cult Sites on Mount Hermon, Israel: Ituraean Culture in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. BAR international series, 589.

Roman Baths park in Downtown Beirut, in the area where there was the "Roman Forum" Roman Forum is located in Beirut, Lebanon.

This is a list of ancient Roman temples, built during antiquity by the people of ancient Rome or peoples belonging to the Roman Empire. Roman temples were dedicated to divinities from the Roman pantheon.

Suraiya becomes caring towards Roman. She even asks Roman to marry her to which Roman disagrees. Misunderstandings further enhance between Mayer and Zaini. Meher after learning of Suraiya's thoughts asks Roman to stay with her.

Statilia Messalina (c. AD 35 – after AD 68) was a Roman patrician woman, a Roman Empress and third wife to Roman Emperor Nero.

Roman theatre Roman Caesaraugusta 1.- Decumano; 2.- Cardo ; 3.- Forum ; 4.

Roman Gutwinski (alternative spelling: Roman Gutwiński, 1860–1932) was a phycologist.

For the Roman successors of the drachma, see Roman provincial coins.

In the region exist several Roman bridges and Roman Thermal Spas.

Following the Eastern Roman victory over the Vandals, the Mauro-Roman Kingdom would maintain its alliance with the Eastern Roman Empire, assisting it in wars against invading Berbers of other tribes and kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of the Aures. Eventually, the diplomatic ties between the Eastern Roman Empire and the Mauro-Roman Kingdom would break down. King Garmul would invade the Eastern Roman Praetorian Prefecture of Africa in an attempt at capturing Roman territories. His defeat in 578 AD led almost immediately to the end of the Mauro-Roman Kingdom, which was fragmented and partially reincorporated into the Roman Empire.

The Roman republic and its neighbours in 58 BC Under Caesar the Romans conquered Celtic Gaul, and from Claudius onward the Roman empire absorbed parts of Britain. Roman local government of these regions closely mirrored pre-Roman tribal boundaries, and archaeological finds suggest native involvement in local government. The native peoples under Roman rule became Romanised and keen to adopt Roman ways. Celtic art had already incorporated classical influences, and surviving Gallo-Roman pieces interpret classical subjects or keep faith with old traditions despite a Roman overlay.

Her husband also adopted Marcus Livius Drusus Libo, who served as a Roman consul. Livia was to become the first Roman Empress and third wife of the first Roman Emperor Augustus. Alfidia would be the maternal grandmother to Roman emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero and Roman General Nero Claudius Drusus. The Roman emperors Caligula, Claudius and Nero were her direct descendants.

Roman coloniae were of two kinds, Roman and Latin:Lendering, Jona. Coloniae. section: Roman Coloniae-Latin Coloniae the first and most important were the Roman Coloniae that characterized by full rights of Roman citizenship. Then there were the "Municipia" and finally the "Civitates peregrinae" (meaning foreign cities or not Roman populated cities). Romans called "municipia" their normal administrative entities in their empire.

In the Roman state, according to Roman civil law (ius civile), only Roman citizens had the full civil and political rights. In regard to status civitatis, in the Roman state, there were cives, Latini and peregrini, and foreigners. Outside the Roman state, there were externi, barbari and hostes.

Africa Proconsulare (125 AD) Temuniana was a Roman town of Roman North Africa which existed during the Vandal Kingdom, Byzantine Empire and Roman Empire.

The Waldridge Fell region south of the Cong Burn is suspected to be the location of the Roman road from Chester- le-Street Roman fort to Lanchester Roman fort and the Roman aqueduct to Chester-le-Street.

This was a settlement of the late Roman or Roman-Saxon era.

The Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Republic were political institutions in the ancient Roman Republic. There were two types of Roman assembly. The first was the comitia,Lintott, 42 which was an assembly of Roman citizens.Abbott, 251 Here, Roman citizens gathered to enact laws, elect magistrates, and try judicial cases.

Roman Africa Small-scale decorative reproductions were made in the Roman era. The theme of Apollo and the lizard is also found on Roman mosaics.

Roman Rozdolsky Roman Osipovich Rosdolsky ( Roman Osipovič Rozdol's'kyj) (Lemberg, July 19, 1898 – Detroit, October 20, 1967) was an important Ukrainian Marxian scholar and political revolutionary.

Bronze doors of the ancient Roman senate taken from the Roman forum, restored and placed in 1660 in the Lateran Basilica. The Senate of the Roman Empire was a political institution in the ancient Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the Roman Senate to the Roman Emperor. Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus, the Emperor and the Senate were technically two co-equal branches of government.

She was a sister to Roman Empress Lucilla and Roman Emperor Commodus. Her maternal grandparents were Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and Roman Empress Faustina the Elder and her paternal grandparents were Domitia Lucilla and praetor Marcus Annius Verus.

There was a Roman villa on Castle Hill, about southeast of the parish church. It was excavated in 1845, when Roman coins dating from AD 260 to 378 and fragments of Roman pottery and Roman tiles were found.

Roman North Africa Abaradira was a Roman era city in the Roman province of Byzacena.A. Notit. Byz. N. 2 (a. 482).Jean Louis Maier, The Episcopate of Roman, Vandal and Byzantine Africa (Swiss Institute of Rome, 1973) p95.

David E Johnston is a classical archaeologist and former lecturer at the University of Southampton. His excavations have included the Sparsholt Roman Villa, and he has authored numerous books and research papers on Roman archaeology, art and mosaics from the 1960s to the 2010s. His works include Roman Villas, Discovering Roman Britain, An Illustrated History of Roman Roads in Britain, and The Sparsholt Roman Villa.

Foreman would make quick work of Roman, ending the fight after just two minutes and making it one of the shortest heavyweight title fights in history. A little over a minute into the fight, Foreman had Roman up against the ropes and landed several powerful punches that put Roman down. Roman was able to get back up and continue on, but Foreman quickly resumed his attack and caught Roman flush with a right hook that sent Roman crashing to the mat. Roman again answered the referee's count, but Foreman would quickly hit Roman with a right uppercut that put Roman down for the count.

The Latins, forced to leave Campania, moved to Latium, where they put up a long yet unsuccessful resistance against the Roman forces. The defeated Latin peoples were obliged to recognize Roman suzerainty. Some of the Latin towns were Romanized, others became partially Roman, adopting Roman magistratures, while some others became Roman colonies.

Roman road, now a bridle path. Badbury Rings is on the right. During the Roman era, five Roman roads formed a complex junction on the north side of Badbury Rings. The Roman Conquest of Britain began in AD 43\.

Whereas Vittorio di Martino (author of "Roman Ireland", about a possible Roman expedition to Ireland) believes the Roman victory happened in an area southwest of Cawdor.

Roman circus of Toledo The Roman circus of Toledo is an Ancient Roman circus site of Hispania, located in present-day Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.

He became a famous Roman general and a somewhat less successful Roman politician.

CSM Roman is a Romanian sports club from Roman, Romania, founded in 1954.

Re-enactor as Roman cavalryman Roman cavalry (Latin: equites I Romani) refers to the horse-mounted forces of the Roman army throughout the Regal, Republican, and Imperial eras. The traditional Roman cavalry rode small pony- sized horses around 14 hands high.

The Acts of Roman Congregations is a term of the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, used to designate the documents (called also decrees) issued by the Roman Congregations, in virtue of powers conferred on them by the Roman Pontiff.

Roman Richard Atkielski (August 5, 1899 – June 30, 1969) was a Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee serving from 1947 until 1969.

Advocates of Roman congregations are persons, ecclesiastical or lay, versed in canon and civil law, who plead causes before Roman Catholic ecclesiastical tribunals in the Roman Curia.

Postumia was an ancient Roman woman of the late Roman Republic, she was the wife of Roman lawyer Servius Sulpicius Rufus and a mistress of Julius Caesar.

Cirta in Roman times was protected to the south and west by the Roman limes, the Cirta on the map of Roman NumidiaAtlas Antiquus, H. Kiepert, 1869.

In 1881 there was some excavation of the site: Roman pottery, fragments of Roman querns and building stone were found; Roman tiles were found in the interior.

The 300 NGC certified coins in the auction include ancient specimens from the Roman Empire, the Roman Imperatorial, the Roman Republic, Ancient Greece and the Celtic region.

There is evidence of Roman settlement in Stoke Ash. A collection of Roman coins and pottery pieces have been found in the area. There is a small Roman site located "on the Colchester to Caistor Roman road". There are Roman tiles in the wall of the tower over the doorway in the All Saints Church.

F. C. Blagg and M. Millett, eds., The Early Roman Empire in the West 1999, p. 43. even a Roman province may be too broad a canvas to generalize. One characteristic of cultural Romanization was the creation of many hundreds of Roman coloniae in the territory of the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire.

As the Western Roman Empire collapsed, Germanic tribes reclaimed land taken by the Roman Empire. Thus many Roman objects were obtained, proliferating throughout much of Germania, most likely via the already existing trade networks, all the way to Scandinavia.Randsborg 1988: 13 War spoils may have also added to proliferation of Roman artefacts. This may also explain the high number of Roman arms in Germanic hands, despite the Roman arms embargo.

Many Roman artifacts have been found here over the years, including a Roman aqueduct.

The Roman Traditional Movement (, abbreviated MTR) is a Roman-Italic neopagan organisation in Italy.

The List of Roman sites is a link page for any Roman archaeological site.

Among its leaders, there are Gabriel Janowski, Artur Balazs, Roman Bartoszcze, and Roman Wierzbicki.

Titus Fulvius Junius Quietus (died 261) was a Roman usurper against Roman Emperor Gallienus.

Although, Roman Republic and Roman Empire sometimes controlled client kingdoms providing it with tribute.

Roman law and Roman legal practice enriched the system of images of Byzantine hymnography.

Many Christians not only live under, but also have an official status in, a state religion of the following nations: Argentina (Roman Catholic Church), Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Costa Rica (Roman Catholic Church), Denmark (Church of Denmark), El Salvador (Roman Catholic Church), England (Church of England), Georgia (Georgian Orthodox church), Greece (Church of Greece), Iceland (Church of Iceland), Liechtenstein (Roman Catholic Church), Malta (Roman Catholic Church), Monaco (Roman Catholic Church), Romania (Romanian Orthodox Church), Norway (Church of Norway), Vatican City (Roman Catholic Church), Switzerland (Roman Catholic Church, Swiss Reformed Church and Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland).

Pp. 311–312. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germania. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germania remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled.

The name Roman was a legacy of history, not a factual identification of race or ethnicity. The term Roman originally designated a citizen of the Eastern Roman Empire.

Louise Revell is a Roman archaeologist, currently Associate Professor in Roman Studies at the University of Southampton. Revell's research focuses on provincial archaeology of the western Roman empire.

Africa Roman map Turres Ammeniae was a Roman–Berber civitas in Africa Proconsulare. It was a Roman Catholic diocese. urres Ammeniae at catholic- hierarchy.org. Turres Ammeniae at gcatholic.

A separate Roman road ran eastwards from Bremenium to the Roman fort at Learchild, where it joined up with the Devil's Causeway Roman road to Berwick upon Tweed.

The Roman road near Sağlıklı village, in Tarsus district of Mersin province. The Roman road in Cilicia () is a part of a Roman road in Mersin Province, Turkey.

Licinia Eudoxia (; 422 – c. 493) was a Roman Empress, daughter of Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II. Her husbands included the Western Roman Emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus.

Roman Pindel in June 2012. thumbnail Roman Pindel (born 18 November 1958) is a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood on 22 May 1983, Pindel was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bielsko–Żywiec, Poland on 6 January 2014.

The Roman civitas was the administrative centre of the Brigantes tribe, the largest and most northerly tribe in Roman Britain."The Brigantes ". Roman-Britain.org. 24 October 2007. Roman towns such as Exeter, Leicester, Chichester and Canterbury had the same status as Isurium.

Illyro-Roman is a term used in historiography and anthropological studies for the Romanized Illyrians within the ancient Roman provinces of Illyricum, Moesia, Pannonia and Dardania. The term 'Illyro-Roman' can also be used to describe the Roman settlers who colonized Illyricum.

Scale model of a Roman villa rustica. Remnants of these types of villas can be found in the vicinity of Valjevo, Serbia A Roman villa was typically a country house for wealthy people built in the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.

The Gauls mixed with Roman settlers and eventually adopted Roman culture and Roman speech (Latin, from which the French language evolved). The Roman polytheism merged with the Gallic paganism into the same syncretism. From the 250s to the 280s AD, Roman Gaul suffered a serious crisis with its fortified borders being attacked on several occasions by barbarians.Carpentier et al.

The British section is known as the Iter Britanniarum, and can be described as the 'road map' of Roman Britain. There are 15 such itineraries in the document applying to different geographic areas. The itinerary measures distances in Roman miles, where 1,000 Roman paces equals one Roman mile. A Roman pace was two steps, left plus right.

Roman authors would also use the phrase res publica in the sense of the era when Rome was governed as a republic, that is the era between the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Empire. So in this case res publica does distinctly not refer to the Roman Empire, but to what is generally described as the Roman Republic.

Roman provinces with the adjacent land of Magna Germania Barbaricum (from the , "foreign", "barbarian") is a geographical name used by historical and archaeological experts to refer to the vast area of barbarian-occupied territory that lay, in Roman times, beyond the frontiers or limes of the Roman Empire in North, Central and South Eastern Europe,Grane, Thomas. Beyond the Roman Frontier: Roman Influences on the Northern Barbaricum. Quasar, 2007, p. 5. . the "lands lying beyond Roman administrative control but nonetheless a part of the Roman world".

Her maternal grandparents were wealthy Roman heiress Ummidia Cornificia Faustina and an unnamed Roman Senator. Her paternal half-uncle was Marcus Claudius Ummidius Quadratus, who had been adopted by the Roman Consul Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus, the nephew of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. She was a Roman citizen of Pontic Greek and Italian ancestry. Her paternal great-grandparents were the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius; Roman Empress Faustina the Younger; the Roman Senator, Philosopher Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus and his unnamed wife. Her maternal great-grandparents were Marcus Aurelius’ sister, the noblewoman Annia Cornificia Faustina and Gaius Ummidius Quadratus Annianus Verus a Roman Senator who served as a suffect consul in 146.

Although not a canonical Roman Catholic oratory, Roman Catholic weddings are occasionally performed in the chapel with the permission of the local Roman Catholic Santa Barbara Pastoral Regional bishop.

In terms of Roman Catholic church administration, most of Cheshire falls into the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury.Diocese of Shrewsbury (Roman Catholic). Official website. Retrieval Date: 30 September 2007.

Later, Philippopolis became part of the Roman empire and capital of the Roman province Thracia. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, Philippopolis had a population of 100,000 in the Roman period.

The Šamorin Roman Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Šamorín.

Vulturia was a Roman and Vandal era town of Mauretania Caesariensis in Roman North Africa.

This is a list of known Roman governors of Sicilia, the Roman province of Sicily.

Joshua Roman performing in 2011 Joshua Roman (born December 16, 1983) is an American cellist.

Roman Bierła (born March 21, 1957 in Katowice) is a Polish wrestler (Greco- Roman style).

Celtic presence before the Roman invasion. Roman defensive place. Medieval activities and several Catholic foundations.

Section 'bibliographie'. Furthermore, it contains copies of the Roman de Troie and Roman de Brut.

The first Roman Cabinet was led by Petre Roman between December 1989 – June 28, 1990.

Pont du Gard in France, a Roman aqueduct Drainage wheel from Rio Tinto mines Hero's wind-powered organ (reconstruction) The Roman Empire expanded from Italia across the entire Mediterranean region between the 1st century BC and 1st century AD. Its most advanced and economically productive provinces outside of Italia were the Eastern Roman provinces in the Balkans, Asia Minor, Egypt, and the Levant, with Roman Egypt in particular being the wealthiest Roman province outside of Italia.Maddison, Angus (2007), Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History, p. 55, table 1.14, Oxford University Press, Roman technology supported Roman civilization and made the expansion of Roman commerce and Roman military possible over nearly a thousand years. The Roman Empire had an advanced set of technology for their time.

The polytheistic Roman empire saw the traditional Roman religion as one fundamentals of the Roman republic. They saw Roman virtues as an important link in their multi-ethnic empire. Being polytheistic, Romans did not mind if conquered nations went on worshiping their traditional gods, as long as they also presented token offerings to the Roman gods. In many cases this compromise was easily reached by identifying the traditional gods with similar Roman gods.

The Geopolitics of the Roman Empire deals with the "inalienable relationship between geography and politics of the Roman Empire". Once the Roman Empire had reached its natural borders, the location of potential threats to the empire and Roman troop locations played a major role in the elevation of Roman Emperors. Access to the troops, their location were crucial to the empire's internal politics, civil wars, and the eventual Fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Popular roman typefaces include Bembo, Baskerville, Caslon, Jenson, Times New Roman and Garamond. The name roman is customarily applied uncapitalized distinguishing early Italian typefaces of the Renaissance period and most subsequent upright types based on them, in contrast to Roman letters dating from classical antiquity.Bringhurst.Nesbitt.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Sereddeli was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, in North Africa. Sereddeli flourished through the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire into late antiquity. It survived until at least the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb.

Richard William Benet Salway is a senior lecturer in ancient history at University College London.IRIS c.v. of Dr. Benet Salway His areas of speciality include Greek and Roman epigraphy and onomastics, Roman law, Roman Imperial history and travel and geography in the Graeco-Roman world.

View of the Roman temple of Alcántara. The Roman temple of Alcántara is located at one side of the Alcántara Bridge, Cáceres, Extremadura (Spain). Along with the Roman temple of Vic, it is one of the only two Roman temples preserved nearly complete in Spain.

22, 269. and two atria.Michele George, "Repopulating the Roman House," in The Roman Family in Italy: Status, Sentiment, Space (Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 307; Adam, Roman Building, p. 618.

Ferālia was an ancient Roman public festivalDumézil, Georges. Archaic Roman Religion. pg 366. celebrating the Manes (Roman spirits of the dead, particularly the souls of deceased individuals)Brill's New Pauly.

As the Roman Emperor was a king in all but name, a concept that remained anathema to traditional Roman society, the institution was not carried forward into the Roman Empire.

Roman Waschuk Roman Waschuk (also Roman Vashchuk, ; born 28 January 1962 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian diplomat of Ukrainian ethnicity, Ambassador of Canada to Ukraine from 2014 to 2019.

CSM Roman was a Romanian professional football team of the multi-sports club CSM Roman from Roman, Neamț County, Romania. The team was founded in 1954 and dissolved in 2018.

Ruins of the Roman Thermae in Varna, Bulgaria Ruins of the Roman Thermae in Varna, Bulgaria The Roman Thermae (, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans.

Roman town house near County Hall, showing the underfloor heating system Other Roman remains include part of the town walls and the foundations of a town house near the county hall. Modern building works within the walls have unearthed Roman finds; in 1936 a cache of 22,000 3rd-century Roman coins was discovered in South Street. Other Roman finds include silver and copper coins known as Dorn pennies, a gold ring, a bronze figure of the Roman god Mercury and large areas of tessellated pavement. The County Museum contains many Roman artefacts.

Members of different Germanic tribes and communities served in the Roman legions, and fought with the Romans. It's probable that for instance Germanic Chieftains who fought with the Romans, tried to adapt to, and adopt, Roman culture, and that they tried to identify with the Roman nobility. In exchange for military service, the Germanics got Roman objects, although not Roman weapons, as there were Roman laws against exporting arms to the Germanic tribes. Germanic tribes who fought against the Romans got war spoils, and they often used captured Roman swords and armour.

There is evidence of Roman activity in the Vale of Glamorgan, and their link to West Wales was along what would become the route of the A48. Llantwit Major Roman Villa, for example, is thought to have been built on a site occupied since the British Iron Age.CAERMEAD ROMAN SITE;LLANTWIT MAJOR ROMAN VILLA, Coflein (There was another excavation in 1971.Llantwit Major Roman villa on Roman Britain ) Following the end of Roman rule in Britain, the area was ruled by the medieval "princes" of Morgannwg; their kingdom included the area later known as Glamorgan.

Flavius Clearchus was a Roman politician who was consul of the Roman Empire in 384 AD.

The area was traversed by Stane Street and other Roman roads.Bird, Roman Surrey, pp. 37–48.

Grant, The Roman Emperors at 140–155.Bowder, editor, Who was Who in the Roman World.

A painting of Lucretia, the ideal Roman woman from the Roman tale, The Death of Lucretia.

Caesar and Cleopatra never married because Roman law prohibited a marriage with a non-Roman citizen.

The second Roman Cabinet was led by Petre Roman between June 28, 1990 – April 30, 1991.

The third Roman Cabinet was led by Petre Roman between April 30, 1991 – October 16, 1991.

Roman children were not allowed to bathe in the Roman baths, instead, they bathed at home.

The French model was based on the Roman gladius, the standard sword of the Roman legionaries.

Petrotub Roman was renamed as CSM Roman. Gloria Popești-Leordeni was renamed as SC Popești-Leordeni.

Agricola's campaigns. Northern campaigns. Roman military organization in the north. The Roman Empire in AD 96\.

English law incorporated a substantial amount of Roman concepts through the works of Glanvill and Bracton.Stein, Roman Law in European History, p. 64. But it adopted the non-Roman jury system as the main form of evidence evaluation, thus remaining less influenced by Roman law than continental systems. However, some English courts, such as the Court of Admiralty, operated on Roman law principles.

3–4, 7.82.5–6, 11.94; Margaret Williams, "Jews and Jewish Communities in the Roman Empire," in Experiencing Rome: Culture, Identity and Power in the Roman Empire (Routledge, 2000), p. 325; Mary Smallwood, The Jews under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian (Brill, 1976), p. 431; Jack N. Lightstone, "Roman Diaspora Religion," in A Companion to Roman Religion (Blackwell, 2007), p. 362.

Domitia was a Roman noble woman who lived in the 1st century. She was the eldest daughter to Roman Consul and General Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo and Cassia Longina, who was daughter of Junia Lepida. Her younger sister was Domitia Longina, a future Roman Empress who would marry the future Roman Emperor Domitian. Her paternal aunt was Roman Empress Milonia Caesonia.

Some Eastern Catholics, while maintaining that they are in union with the Bishop of Rome, reject the description of themselves as being "Roman Catholics"."We are Non-Roman Catholics" ()."Roman or Melkite: What's the Difference" (). Others, however, do call themselves Roman Catholics"Surrounded by Mussulmans, schismatics, and heretics, they are proud to call themselves Roman Catholics" (Catholic Encyclopedia, article Maronites).

Roman ruins at Teboursouk. During the Roman Empire, Teboursouc was known as "Tubursico-Bure", and was in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. The ruins of ancient Thubursicum Bure are a large Byzantine enclosure of pentagonal form, erected under the reign of Justin II (565-578), and whose northern front encompasses a Roman gate and cemetery. The Roman city was considered a municipium.

No Roman settlement has been found in Barton- upon-Humber, though individual discoveries dating to the Roman period have been made: in 1828 a Roman cremation and an inhumation were discovered, in 1967 part of a Roman road was excavated near Bereton school (now Baysgarth school), and other finds of coins, potteries, querns, and other Roman objects have been made.

In Greco-Roman antiquity, the bodies of the dead were regarded as polluting.Michele Renee Salzman, "Religious koine and Religious Dissent," in A Companion to Roman Religion (Blackwell, 2007), p. 116. At the same time, loving duty toward one's ancestors (') was a fundamental part of ancient Roman culture.Stefan Heid, "The Romanness of Roman Christianity," in A Companion to Roman Religion, p. 408.

Ruins of the Roman Baths of Berytus The Roman Berytus (Roman Baths) are located in the middle of downtown Beirut, Lebanon between Banks Street and Capuchin Street. The remains of a Roman bath of Berytus now surrounded by government buildings were found and conserved for posterityMap showing the location of the Roman Baths of Berytus inside actual Beirut (with additional information).

Areas of Germania independent of Roman control were referred to as Magna Germania. Modern scholars sometimes refer to the Magna Germania as Free Germania (Latin: Germania Libera) or Germanic Barbaricum. As parts of Roman social engineering efforts, large numbers of Germani, including Ubii and Sicambri, were settled within Roman Germania in order to prevent revolts by resident Gauls. Roman Germania became characterized by a mixed Celtic, Germanic and Roman population, which became progressivly Romanized. Map of the Roman Empire and Magna Germania in the early 2nd century AD By the mid 1st century AD, between eight and ten Roman legions were stationed in Roman Germania to protect the frontiers.

Drusilla was of Berber, Greek and Roman ancestry. Drusilla and her brother were the only children of African king Juba II of Numidia and Cleopatra Selene II, who was the daughter of the famous Ptolemaic Greek queen Cleopatra VII, and were among the younger grandchildren of Roman Triumvir Mark Antony. Through her maternal grandfather, Drusilla was a distant relative of Dictator Julius Caesar and the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Drusilla was a first cousin of Roman General Germanicus and his brother, the Roman Emperor Claudius, and a second cousin of Roman Emperor Caligula, Roman Empress Agrippina the Younger, Roman Empress Valeria Messalina and Roman Emperor Nero.

This concept, though popular and frequently reiterated by Roman contemporaries, failed to gain traction. Large scale settlement of landless Roman citizens in provinces would never really occur in the Roman Empire.

This page lists films set in the city of Rome during the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, or the Roman Empire. The films only partly set in Rome are so noted.

The Jewish–Roman wars followed the Roman annexation of Iudaea, taking place from 66 to 135 CE. Those were the First Jewish–Roman War, Kitos War and finally Bar Kokhba revolt.

Eutropius, Compendium of Roman History, 6.4Orosius, Seven Books of History Against the Pagans, 5.23 Later the Roman settlement of Colonia Martia Iulia Salona was founded, probably after the Roman civil wars.

When she finally recovers, she and Roman renewed their vows on August 22, 1986. In his years with the ISA, Roman worked with a man named Orpheus. Roman accidentally killed Orpheus' wife while on assignment. To get back at Roman, Orpheus kidnaps Marlena and fakes her death.

Roman Africa map Turrisblanda, was a Roman and Byzantine era colonia (town) in the Roman Empire province of Byzacena in what is today modern Tunisia. Its exact location remains unknown.R. B. Hitchner "Turris Blanda". It was also a capital of an historic diocese of the Roman Empire.

This is a list of the dynasties that ruled the Roman Empire and its two succeeding counterparts, the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire). Dynasties of states that had claimed legal succession from the Roman Empire are not included in this list.

Steam showers have evolved from the steambath which is thought to have been invented during the height of the Roman Empire. Ancient Roman baths served many community and social functions within Roman society. These Roman baths were supplied by natural hot springs from beneath the ground.

3–4, 7.82.5–6, 11.94; Margaret Williams, "Jews and Jewish Communities in the Roman Empire," in Experiencing Rome: Culture, Identity and Power in the Roman Empire (Routledge, 2000), p. 325Smallwood, p. 431Jack N. Lightstone, "Roman Diaspora Judaism," in A Companion to Roman Religion (Blackwell, 2007), p. 362.

During the Roman Empire Castra Severiana was a Roman town, of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The town was excavated in the 1940s.G. Lugli , "Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Rome and Italy" The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 36, Issue 1–2 (1946), pp. 1–17.

This land later became part of the Roman Nose State Park, which was named in his honor. Henry Roman Nose died in 1917 in the canyon on which Roman Nose State Park was established.Jernigan, Meg "Roman Nose State Park Near Watonga, Oklahoma." Retrieved March 20, 2014.

Rhescuporis I was the son and heir of the Roman Client King Cotys I and Roman Client Queen Eunice. He was of Greek, Iranian and Roman ancestry. His paternal uncle Mithridates, was a previous Bosporan King. His paternal grandmother was the late Bosporan Roman Client Queen Gepaepyris.

Wolfram, The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples (1990, 1997) pp. 174–175. The Vandals did provide functional security and governed with a light hand, so that the former Roman province prospered at first. Roman officials and Roman law continued, and Latin was used for government business.

However, his feast is still observed by Roman Catholics who follow the pre-1970 Roman Calendar. Saint Eustace's commemoration was removed from the General Roman Calendar in 1970, though he continued to be commemorated in the latest edition of the Roman Martyrology. Local observance is still practiced.

The Roman Villa Borg was reconstructed faithfully with lobbies, public baths, gardens and Roman tavern. In Borg they cook after original recipes of the Roman gourmet Apicius. In addition there is still another set of showcases in which presented the finds from the Roman and Celtic time.

Procopius () was a Roman patrician and military leader. Descended from the Roman usurper Procopius, Procopius was the father of Roman Emperor Anthemius, and married to the daughter of Flavius Anthemius. In the Roman–Sasanian War of 421–422, Procopius commanded soldiers of the late Roman army (possibly as a dux or comes rei militaris) and secured the rescue of Roman units that were ambushed by Zhayedan forces. In 422, he was an envoy in the conflict-ending negotiations.

A Roman street in Pompeii Roman roads ( ; singular: ; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. They provided efficient means for the overland movement of armies, officials, civilians, inland carriage of official communications, and trade goods.Kaszynski, William. The American Highway: The History and Culture of Roads in the United States.

15Birley, The Roman government of Britain p. 113-114 Her uncle served as a polyonymous Proconsul of the Africa Province under the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius (138-161). Her grandfathers were consular colleagues for the year 108. Through her paternal grandfather, Regilla was related to the Roman Senator Marcus Annius Verus, who was a brother-in-law of Roman Emperor Hadrian and father of the Roman Empress Faustina the Elder, wife of the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius.

Generally speaking there was little difference between well-armed Germanic and Roman soldiers; furthermore many Germanic soldiers served in the Roman forces. The Roman army was better able to equip its soldiers than the Germanic armies. Late Roman representational evidence, including propaganda monuments, gravestones, tombs, and the Exodus fresco, often shows Late Roman soldiers with one or two spears; one tombstone shows a soldier with five shorter javelins.Stephenson, I.P., 2001, Roman Infantry Equipment, pp. 54-58.

A reproduction of a Roman caliga Caligae (Latin; singular ) are heavy-soled hobnailed military sandal-boots known for being issued to Roman legionary soldiers and auxiliaries throughout the Roman Republic and Empire.

Roman Indrzejczyk (left) Roman Indrzejczyk tomb Roman Indrzejczyk (14 November 1931 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish Catholic priest, from 2005 to 2010 he was chaplain of the Polish President, Lech Kaczyński.

The Roman Theatre at Apamea () is a Roman theatre in ancient Apamea in northwestern Syria. Originally a Hellenistic theatre, the monumental structure was one of the largest theatres in the Roman world.

Its suffragan sees are the Roman Catholic Diocese of Barisal (its daughter) and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Khulna. Before 2 February 2017, both were under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dhaka.

Over the course of the Roman period, an ever-increasing proportion of Gauls gained Roman citizenship. In 212 the Constitutio Antoniniana extended citizenship to all free-born men in the Roman Empire.

Stainfield is the site of a Roman station, a settlement established on account of local mineral springs, where Roman coins have been found. The King Street (Roman road) passes through the hamlet.

The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117–138), showing the network of main Roman roads. There are many examples of roads that still follow the route of Roman roads.

Africa Proconsularis.Marazanae was a Roman town of the Roman province of ByzacenaEntry at www.gcatholic.org.Société de l'histoire de France, Volume 41 (La Société, 1845) p152. during the Roman Empire and into late antiquity.

St Peter's Roman Catholic church, Munich St Peter's is a Roman Catholic church in Munich, southern Germany.

It is worth nothing that Mike Roman is not the same person as 3M CEO Mike Roman.

Sulpicia Praetextata () was an ancient Roman noblewoman who lived in the Roman Empire in the 1st century.

The term Daco-Roman describes the Romanized culture of Dacia under the rule of the Roman Empire.

Behind the cenotaph are original Roman columns that date back to the time of the Roman Empire.

In Roman mythology, Fulgora was the female personification of lightning. She was the Roman counterpart to Astrape.

J. Murray and others, Edinburgh. Page 348. and Roman vitriol.Oxford University Press, "Roman vitriol", Oxford Living Dictionaries.

A horde of Roman treasure was found in Mablethorpe, as well as a Roman brooch and pottery.UK.

215Smith, W. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography It was part of the Roman province of Macedonia.

Evidence for Roman settlement is sparse, although evidently the islands were visited by Roman officials and traders.

She was most probably born in Rome. Along with her elder brother were raised and spent their childhoods in the house that Roman Republican General Pompey had built in Rome. Previous owners included Roman Triumvir Mark Antony and Roman Emperor Tiberius. After 214, Gordiana married an unnamed Roman Senator.

Main Roman cities and roads in Roman Britain, according to the "Antonine Itinerary" There are many Roman sites in Great Britain that are open to the public. There are also many sites that do not require special access, including Roman roads, and sites that have not been uncovered.

Barbarian Princess is the second in a historical fiction trilogy about the 1st-century Roman Empire. Set primarily in Roman Britain circa AD 76-79, it follows the adventures of a pair of Roman brothers - one free-born and one slave-born - as they serve in the Roman legions.

Roman bridge of Ávila. The Roman bridge of Ávila (in Spanish: Puente Romano de Ávila) is a bridge at Ávila, in Castile and León, Spain. Portions of the bridge are Roman,"Academic reports: Roman bridge on the Adaja River in Ávila" (pdf file). author: Antonio Blanco Freijeiro. cervantesvirtual.

Reconstruction of the garden of the House of the Vettii in Pompeii Roman gardens () were greatly inspired by Greek gardens and were usually in the peristyles. Roman Gardens were indoor. Ornamental horticulture became highly developed during the development of Roman civilisation. The administrators of the Roman Empire (c.

Roman North Africa. Absa Salla was a Roman and Byzantine-era town in the Roman province of Africa proconsularis (today northern Tunisia). It was also the seat of a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.Joseph Bingham, Origines ecclesiasticæ; or, The antiquities of the Christian church (1834) p442.

The Roman Empire at the time of Severianus. Armenia is shown as a Roman client state. A Roman inscription found in modern Poitiers mentioning Severianus establishes this as his birthplace. The city was than known as Lemonum; it was in Roman Gaul, in an area inhabited by the Pictones.

Thucca in Numidia was an Ancient Roman era town and the seat of an ancient Bishopric during the Roman Empire, which remains only as a Latin Catholic titular see. Roman province Africa proconsularis.

Bocholtz dates back to the Roman era. A Roman villa was found in the Vlengendaal, a street of Bocholtz, in 1911. A farmer plowing his land found a Roman sarcophagus in October 2003.

The Battle of Verona was fought between the Roman general and usurper Decius, and Roman Emperor Philip the Arab in 249. Decius was victorious, and Philip was killed. Decius then became Roman Emperor.

164-168 & 205-206. Representational evidence, recovered bosses, and some complete shields from Dara, show that most Roman infantry and some Roman cavalry carried shields.Stephenson, I.P., 2001, Roman Infantry Equipment, pp. 15-24.

Greco-Roman he came in 11th, and at the 1994 European Championship at 48.0 kg Greco-Roman he came in 11th. At the 1995 European Championship at 52.0 kg Greco-Roman he came in 14th, and at the 1995 World Championship at 52.0 kg Greco-Roman, Zagranitchni came in 22nd. At the 1996 European Championship at 48.0 kg Greco-Roman he came in 7th.

Roman captures Fisher, but Drake and Sullivan catch up to him, just in time to see Roman about to leave with the statue. However, Navarro tells Roman the real treasure is inside the statue. Roman opens the statue to collect the riches inside. As soon as Roman does, he sees that the statue is actually a sarcophagus containing a mummy infected with an airborne mutagenic virus.

Roman then tells Sidney of his plan to frame her for the murders, before killing Stab producer John Milton. Sidney furiously tells Roman that he is responsible for all of the events that have occurred. A fight ensues between Sidney and Roman, which ends when Roman shoots Sidney in the chest. Sidney disappears, only to reappear and stab Roman in the back and chest.

Such as Mithradates of Pontus; Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, p. 348. The chariot was part of Roman military culture primarily as the vehicle of the triumphing general, who rode in an ornamented four-horse car markedly impractical for actual war.Mary Beard, The Roman Triumph (Harvard University Press, 2007), p. 222. Most Roman racing practices were of Etruscan origin,Humphrey, Roman Circuses, p. 16.

It was an interconfessional union, intended to represent both Protestant and Roman Catholic workers. In 1912, however, the Roman Catholic bishops spoke out against interconfessional unions. All Roman Catholics left CNV and founded a separate Roman Catholic union, the RKWV "Rooms-Katholieke Werklieden Verbond" (Roman Catholic Workers' Union). The CNV orientated itself towards the Protestant Anti-Revolutionary Party, with which it formed the Protestant pillar.

The town's Museum and Art Gallery is built on the site of a Roman farmhouse. A Roman settlement existed along the modern Brighton Road between Merton Road and Navarino Road. Remains of a Roman villa and bath house have been found on the site of Northbrook College's main Goring campus. A Roman milepost was found in modern Grand Avenue in West Worthing, possibly indicating another Roman road.

Julia Bodina (flourished 1st century) was a Roman Freedwoman from Mauretania North Africa. She was a former slave in the household of the Roman Client Queen Julia Urania and Roman Client King Ptolemy of Mauretania. In Cherchell Algeria, a funeral inscription has been found that belongs to Bodina. Cherchell was then known as Caesaria, the capital of the Roman Client Kingdom of Mauretania in the Roman Empire.

Dr Peter Richard "Pete" Wilson (born 26 June 1957) is a widely published British historian and former Head of Research Policy (Roman Archaeology) at English Heritage. He has been published extensively as an authority of Roman Britain for over 30 years. His primary published works include The Archaeology of Roman Towns, Aspects of Industry in Roman Yorkshire and the North and Cataractonium: Roman Catterick and its Hinterland He is also a committee member of the Society for the promotion of Roman Studies.

But many specialists in Roman military history (which Luttwak is not) contest that this posture changed to Luttwak's "defence-in-depth" from 284 onwards. Described as "manifestly wrong" by the expert on Roman borders, C. R. Whittaker,Whittaker (1994) "defence-in-depth" has been criticised as incompatible with fourth-century Roman imperialist ideology (which remained expansionist), Roman strategic planning capabilities, with the evidence of fourth-century Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus and with the vast corpus of excavation evidence from the Roman border regions.

Lollia Paulina, also known as Lollia Paullina"Lollia", A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (London. John Murray, 1873) (15-49)A bit of History – Lollia Paullina was a Roman Empress for six months in 38 as the third wife and consort of the Roman emperor Caligula. Outside of her term as a Roman Empress, she was a noble Roman woman who lived in the Roman Empire of the 1st century.Aut. E. Groag, A. Stein, L. Petersen - e.a.

The Llantwit Major Roman Villa was a Roman L-shaped courtyard villa located at what is now Caermead, immediately north of the town of Llantwit Major in the Welsh county of South Glamorgan. The villa was first discovered in 1887 and was fully excavated in 1938-9 and 1948.CAERMEAD ROMAN SITE;LLANTWIT MAJOR ROMAN VILLA, Coflein There was another excavation in 1971.Llantwit Major Roman villa on Roman Britain The site may have been occupied in the late Iron Age.

The term Thraco-Roman describes the Romanized culture of Thracians under the rule of the Roman Empire. The Odrysian kingdom of Thrace became a Roman client kingdom c. 20 BC, while the Greek city-states on the Black Sea coast came under Roman control, first as civitates foederatae ("allied" cities with internal autonomy). After the death of the Thracian king Rhoemetalces III in 46 AD and an unsuccessful anti-Roman revolt, the kingdom was annexed as the Roman province of Thracia.

For most of the Roman Imperial period, the legions formed the Roman army's elite heavy infantry, recruited exclusively from Roman citizens, while the remainder of the army consisted of auxiliaries, who provided additional infantry and the vast majority of the Roman army's cavalry. (Provincials who aspired to citizenship gained it when honourably discharged from the auxiliaries.) The Roman army, for most of the Imperial period, consisted mostly of auxiliaries rather than legions.Data in: Goldsworthy, Adrian (2003). Complete Roman Army. pp.

The Roman navy () comprised the naval forces of the ancient Roman state. The navy was instrumental in the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean Basin, but it never enjoyed the prestige of the Roman legions. Throughout their history, the Romans remained a primarily land-based people and relied partially on their more nautically inclined subjects, such as the Greeks and the Egyptians, to build their ships. Because of that, the navy was never completely embraced by the Roman state, and deemed somewhat "un-Roman".

The Roman invasion of Gaul brought a great deal of Celtic peoples into the Roman Empire. Roman culture had a profound effect on the Celtic tribes which came under the empire's control. Roman influence led to many changes in Celtic religion, the most noticeable of which was the weakening of the druid class, especially religiously; the druids were to eventually disappear altogether. Romano-Celtic deities also began to appear: these deities often had both Roman and Celtic attributes, combined the names of Roman and Celtic deities, and/or included couples with one Roman and one Celtic deity.

Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman ideology derived from a lifetime of oppression in Israel under Roman rule. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple .

During Roman rule, Sirmium (modern Sremska Mitrovica) was one of the four capital cities of the Roman Empire, and six Roman Emperors were born in this city or in its surroundings. The city was also the capital of several Roman administrative units, including Pannonia Inferior, Pannonia Secunda, the Diocese of Pannonia, and the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum. Roman rule lasted until the 5th century, after which the region came into the possession of various peoples and states. While Banat was a part of the Roman province of Dacia, Syrmia belonged to the Roman province of Pannonia.

Gardner has published extensively on the Roman family, Roman property law, the legal status of individuals, and the role of slaves and freedmen in Roman society. Her three monographs (Women in Roman Law and Society (1986), Being a Roman Citizen (1993) and Family and Familia in Roman Law and Life (1998)) have had a significant impact on the fields of Roman legal and social history. Reviewers have praised these books for presenting often difficult and complicated legal material in readable and accessible ways. These monographs remain the most important works on their subjects, and earned her a D. Litt.

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta. 18 December 2003. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta.

To Fornalski's alarm Roman enters Pancer's office. In the final scenes, Roman is seen at a train station.

Legio excavations Legio was a Roman military camp south of Tel Megiddo in the Roman province of Galilee.

They also either killed Lycus or forced him to give up his throne. Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010).

Tullybrack Girls School. Mary McGovern was the headmistress, a Roman Catholic. There were 94 pupils, all Roman Catholic.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lexington () is a Roman Catholic diocese in Kentucky founded on January 14, 1988.

Matthew Cao Xiangde (; born 1929) is a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Zhejiang, China.

As of January 2009, there were 630 Roman Catholic archdioceses, Western and Eastern.See List of Roman Catholic archdioceses.

The region has been subordinate both the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lezhë and Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë.

Alabum was a fort in the Roman province of Britannia Superior, of which Roman Wales was a part.

This is a list of current and former Roman Catholic churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo.

Miescher, Rosemarie. “A Late Roman Portrait Head.” The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 43, 1953, pp. 101–103.

The Lex Manciana is a Roman law dealing with tenancy agreements of Imperial estates in Roman North Africa.

John Peng Weizhao (; born 1966) is a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yujiang.

Plan of the site Livy records that in 171 BC, the Roman Senate was petitioned by a group of Romano-Spanish people, the sons of Roman soldiers and Spanish women. Although they were of Roman descent they were not regarded as Roman citizens, nor were they allowed to marry Roman citizens. The Senate responded by elevating Carteia to the status of a colonia (Roman colony) and granting around 4,000 Romano-Spanish people the right to live there and receive a grant of land on a similar basis to Roman colonists. The existing inhabitants were permitted to remain there, while all of the inhabitants were given the right to marry Roman citizens and to carry on trade with Romans.

The Roman Senate () was a governing and advisory assembly in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally founded in 753 BC). It survived the overthrow of the Roman monarchy in 509 BC; the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC; the division of the Roman Empire in AD 395; and the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476; Justinian's attempted reconquest of the west in the 6th century, and lasted well into the Eastern Roman Empire's history. During the days of the Roman Kingdom, most of the time the Senate was little more than an advisory council to the king, but it also elected new Roman kings.

The word Roman was a reflection of the principle of translatio imperii (or in this case restauratio imperii) that regarded the (Germanic) Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, despite the continued existence of the Eastern Roman Empire. In German-language historiography, the term Römisch- deutscher Kaiser ("Roman-German emperor") is used to distinguish the title from that of Roman Emperor on one hand, and that of German Emperor (Deutscher Kaiser) on the other. The English term "Holy Roman Emperor" is a modern shorthand for "emperor of the Holy Roman Empire" not corresponding to the historical style or title, i.e., the adjective "holy" is not intended as modifying "emperor"; the English term "Holy Roman Emperor" gained currency in the interbellum period (the 1920s to 1930s); formerly the title had also been rendered "German-Roman emperor" in English.

Map showing Roman Tusuros During the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire and in the Vandal Kingdom, Tozeur was the site of Tusuros, in the Roman province of Byzacena (originally part of Africa Proconsularis).

Annia Aurelia Faustina ( AD 201 – c. AD 222) was an Anatolian Roman noblewoman. She was briefly married to the Roman emperor Elagabalus in 221 and thus a Roman empress. She was Elagabalus' third wife.

During the Roman era a Roman road ran near Chorley between Wigan and Walton-le-Dale. Hoards dating from the Roman period have also been found at nearby at Whittle-le-Woods and Heapey.

Two Gallo-Roman cemeteries have also been discovered. During Roman times, a road linked Fécamp to Étretat, passing through the present-day village of Fond-Pitron. The current D940 follows the original Roman road.

Accessed on 30 September 2007. In terms of Roman Catholic church administration, most of Cheshire falls into the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury.Diocese of Shrewsbury (Roman Catholic). Official website. Accessed on 30 September 2007.

Other examples of Roman architecture in North Macedonia includes the many Roman ruins in and around the town of Strumica. One of the largest is a well- preserved Roman therma, built during Late Antiquity.

Ruins of Monastery Saint Visha and the Roman fortress In the area of the settlement, there were two Roman villages. They were created after the conquest the Balkans from the Roman empire . The first town were in the area "Zarapovo". The residents of the Roman settlement were farmers and warriors.

Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) The Diocese of Pudentiana is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. Pudentianensis, at CatholicHierarchy.org. It was centered on the Roman town of Pudentiana that flourished in the province of Numidia, Roman North Africa, through the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire of late antiquity.

Fishbourne Roman Palace is in the village of Fishbourne, Chichester in West Sussex. The palace is the largest residential Roman building discovered in BritainBarry Cunliffe (1998), Fishbourne Roman Palace. The History Press. and has an unusually early date of 75 AD, around thirty years after the Roman conquest of Britain.

Carroll's research has includes gender and dress in the Roman provinces, Greek and Roman gardens, Roman infancy and childhood and Roman death and burial. She has authored numerous monographs. Her research has been funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the British Academy/Leverhulme Trust.

David Leslie Kennedy (born on 25 April 1948) is an archaeologist and historian of the Roman Near East, with a focus on Aerial Archaeology, Roman landscape studies and the Roman military. He is Emeritus Professor and Senior Honorary Research Fellow in Roman Archaeology and History at the University of Western Australia.

Dalmatia under Julius Nepos The House of Leo or the Leonid Dynasty ruled the Eastern Roman Empire from 457 to 518 (and varying parts of the Western Roman Empire from 474 to 480). Julius Nepos ruled a Roman rump state of Dalmatia after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Nick Hodgson, Paul Bidwell and Judith Schachtmann (eds) Roman Frontier Studies 2009. Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Limes Congress) held at Newcastle upon Tyne in August 2009. Archaeopress Roman Archaeology 25. (Oxford 2017) In addition, one session on Presenting the Roman Frontiers was published separately.

There is considerable evidence for Pre-Roman activity in the environs of the eventual Roman settlement.Wilson, P. 2002. Cataractonium - Roman Catterick and its hinterland: Excavations and research 1958-1997. Part 1 (CBA Research Report 128).

Numerous Roman military diplomas issued for Dacian soldiers discovered after 1990 indicate that veterans preferred to return to their place of origin; per usual Roman practice, these veterans were given Roman citizenship upon their discharge.

Accessed December 29, 2016. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden operates Gloucester Catholic High School, a co-educational four-year Roman Catholic high school.Catholic Schools Listing, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed February 21, 202.

Roman- style pillars on Roman Forest Boulevard near Interstate 69 Roman Forest is located at (30.177744, -95.156209). According to the United States Census Bureau, the City has a total area of , all of it land.

Roman statues back on show. The Daily Telegraph (retrieved 28 February 2011) among them a bust of Julius Caesar. Besides, it includes sculptures of the gods from Roman mythology and Roman copies of Greek statues.

Vseslav had six sons: #Roman (?-1114/1116), Prince of ? (probably of Drutsk). Roman perished either in Ryazan or Murom.

The genus name Mutinus was a phallic deity, Mutunus, one of the Roman di indigetes placated by Roman brides.

132P/Helin–Roman–Alu, also known as Helin-Roman-Alu 2, is a periodic comet in the Solar System.

Lynne C. Lancaster (born 1964) is an American Roman archaeologist specialising in Roman architecture and the topography of Rome.

Roman Vlad Roman Vlad (29 December 1919 – 21 September 2013) was a Romanian- born Italian composer, pianist, and musicologist.

Paul He Zeqing (; born March 1968) is a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Sichuan, China.

Marcus Licinius Scribonianus Camerinus was a wealthy Roman Senator that lived in the Roman Empire in the 1st century.

A duella was an ancient Roman unit of weight, equivalent to a third of a Roman ounce (9.056 grams).

This article presents a list of Roman provinces in the Late Roman Empire, as found in the Notitia Dignitatum.

Bishop Andrew Raksam Marak is the current serving Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tura, India.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Machiques () is a diocese located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maracaibo in Venezuela.

There is evidence of the Roman occupation approximately two miles north east of Pumpherston - at Roman Camp, near Broxburn.

He is Chair of the Roman Archaeology Group (RAG), Perth, established in 2004 to promote interest in Roman Archaeology.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Constantine (, ) is a Roman Catholic diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Algiers in Algeria.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Oran (, ) is a Roman Catholic diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of Algiers in Algeria.

This is a list of current and former Roman Catholic churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis.

The Theodosian dynasty was a Roman family that rose to eminence in the waning days of the Roman Empire.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Fez was a short-lived (c. 1225 - 1237) Roman Catholic diocese in Fez, Morocco.

Gaius Licinius Geta (fl. 2nd century BC) was a Roman Senator who was elected Roman consul in 116 BC.

Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, pp. 109, 110.Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. I, p. xi.

St. Thomas More Roman Catholic chapel in Boars Hill is part of the Roman Catholic parish of North Hinksey.

Archbishop-Bishop Peter Liu Cheng-chung is a Roman Catholic prelate of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Northern natives also travelled south of the wall, to trade, to raid and to serve in the Roman army. Roman traders may have travelled north, and Roman subsidies, or bribes, were sent to useful tribes and leaders. The extent to which Roman Britain was romanised is debated, and if there are doubts about the areas under close Roman control, then there must be even more doubts over the degree to which the Damnonii were romanised.For a brief survey of Rome and southern Scotland see Hanson, "Roman occupation".

In the ancient Roman Kingdom, the kings were elected by the Assemblies. Once the Roman kings were overthrown, there remained an absolute prohibition for royal establishment in the Roman constitution, a prohibition which formally remained in place during imperial times, both classical Roman and Byzantine. In practice, however, Imperial Rome was a monarchy. During the Principate (27BCE to 284CE), which was the foundational stage of Roman emperorship, Roman monarchs would often take care to disguise their de facto position with the de jure apparatus of republicanism.

Many Roman artifacts have been found in and around the village, including the remains of several Roman villas close by. The Welwyn Roman Baths (the remains of a third-century Roman bath house) have been preserved and are open to the public. One particular excavation revealed a large Roman cemetery very close to the site of the current church, which itself is known to date back to at least Saxon times (see below). The church lies directly alongside the route of the Roman road.

The Roman Theatre in Amman Amman's Roman Theatre is a 6,000-seat, 2nd-century Roman theatre. A famous landmark in the Jordanian capital, it dates back to the Roman period when the city was known as Philadelphia. The theatre and the nearby Odeon are flanking the new Hashemite Plaza from the south and the east respectively, while the Roman Nymphaeum is just a short stroll away in north- westerly direction.

The Roman Society at the Senate House History Day, 2019 The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies (The Roman Society) was founded in 1910 as the sister society to the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. The Society is the leading organisation in the United Kingdom for those interested in the study of Rome and the Roman Empire. Its scope covers Roman history, archaeology, literature and art.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, its vast governmental network provided a structure for the Roman Catholic Church's ecclesiastic rule. The bishops, rather than the Roman prefects became the source of order and the seat of power. In many important ways, the Roman Catholic Church became the successor of the Roman Empire. The Church and its Pope were major stabilizing influences in Europe in the centuries that followed.

This more personal form of type became widely popular in Europe. Typefaces based on his work include Monotype Poliphilus roman, Bembo Book roman, Bembo Titling, Morris Fuller Benton's Cloister Old Style italic, Jack Yan's JY Aetna roman, Bitstream Aldine 401 roman, and Franko Luin's Griffo Classico roman and italic; more distant descendants include the romans of Claude Garamond, Giovanni Mardersteig's Dante, Robert Slimbach's Minion and Matthew Carter's Yale Typeface.

Romanitas means, as a rough approximation, Roman-ness in Latin, although it has also been translated as "Romanism, the Roman way or manner". The term, not common in Roman sources, was first coined by the 3rd century Roman writer Tertullian, an early Christian from North Africa, in his work De Pallio. Tertullian used the term pejoratively to refer to those in his native Carthage who aped Roman culture.

Rome left a legacy of founding many cities as Colonia. There were more than 500 Roman colonies spread through the Empire, most of them populated by veterans of the Roman legions. Some Roman colonies rose to become influential commercial and trade centers, transportation hubs and capitals of international empires, like Constantinople, London, Paris and Vienna. All those colonies were connected by another important legacy of the Roman Empire: the Roman roads.

The personal life of Marcus Tullius Cicero provided the underpinnings of one of the most significant politicians of the Roman Republic. Cicero, a Roman statesman, lawyer, political theorist, philosopher, and Roman constitutionalist, played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. A contemporary of Julius Caesar, Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.Rawson, E.: Cicero, a portrait (1975) p.

'Apparel 2000' manufactures custom embroidered emblems and does custom embroidery for garments. The Roman Pro Cap Company, commonly known as "Roman Pro" or "Roman", formed when the "KM Pro Company" closed its doors in 1976. (and sales representative Tim McAuliffe, Inc.) had used Roman Art Embroidery Corp's embroidery for MLB caps and uniforms. Roman provided many teams with their baseball caps and in the 1950s through the early 1980s.

Hanno managed to capture the Roman supply base at Herbesos, causing shortages in supplies in the Roman camp, which led to disease and privation. This seizure of the Roman supplies also cut off the Roman lines of communication. Hanno then marched on, telling his Numidian cavalry to attack the Roman cavalry and then feign retreat. The Romans pursued the Numidians as they retreated and were brought to the main Carthaginian column.

D. Geuenich, Geschichte der Alemannen, p. 23 Germanic peoples have continuously inhabited the region since then. However, Roman settlements were not immediately abandoned. There is evidence the Roman way of life continued well into the 5th century, much as Roman patterns continued in neighboring Gaul long after the Western Roman Empire's collapse.

Map showing the "Roman coloniae" in the second century, after Trajan. A Roman colonia (plural coloniae) was originally a Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it. Eventually, however, the term came to denote the highest status of a Roman city. It is also the origin of the modern term colony.

Roman ensigns, standards, trumpets etc. Roman military personal equipment was produced in small numbers to established patterns, and it was used in an established manner. These standard patterns and uses were called the res militaris or disciplina. Its regular practice during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire led to military excellence and victory.

Lucius Mindius is an unattested Roman Aristocrat who lived in the Roman Empire in the second half of the 1st century. Mindius was a Roman Senator of Consular rank. Little is known on his origins. In 84, Mindius married Salonina Matidia, the niece of future Roman Emperor Trajan, becoming her second husband.

They were both popular, and many dedications have been found in their honor across Roman Italy. Cassius Dio calls him "Castor" in his Roman History, likening Drusus and Germanicus to the twins, Castor and Pollux, of Roman mythology.Cassius Dio, Roman History, LVII.14 Drusus died suddenly 14 September 23, seemingly from natural causes.

Grünewald, "Bandits in the Roman Empire", p. 108. Dio writes about several glamorous or idealistic bandits, such as Corocotta, active in Roman Spain under Augustus, and a Claudius in Judaea a few years before Bulla Felix.Grünewald, Bandits in the Roman Empire, p. 112. In Roman Palestine, Jewish bandits became symbols of peasant resistance.

Richard Alston is professor of Roman history at Royal Holloway, University of London. Alston's research is in the area of "Roman imperialism, the Roman and Byzantine city, issues of individuality in the early Roman empire, and the relationship between modern and ancient political ideologies."Professor Richard Alston. Royal Holloway, University of London.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Arsennaria was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis in North Africa, and an ancient episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church.Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, (Leipzig, 1931), p. 464.Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, (Brescia, 1816), p. 84.

His books also covered a wide array of topics related to the Roman Empire, including the Aurelian Walls, Roman currency, populated places of Britain, Romano-British tribes, and the end of Roman rule in Britain. His research and works on the archaeology of Roman Britain and the Germanic peoples remain highly influential.

Germanic warriors frequently fought as mercenaries in the Roman army. Some of these mercenaries, such as Stilicho, rose to prominent positions. According to Francis Owen, the Western Roman Empire would have collapsed much earlier without such mercenaries. Returning Germanic mercenaries in the Roman army brought back many Roman products to their communities.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica The Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica (Latin: Dioecesis Suboticana, , , , Bunjevac: Subotička biskupija) is a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Subotica. Slavko Večerin currently serves as bishop.

A section of the mosaic The Lopen Roman Mosaic is a Roman mosaic, probably from a Roman villa, in the village of Lopen, Somerset, England.Stephen R. Cosh, David S. Neal: Roman Mosaics of Britain. Volume 2: South-West Britain. Illuminata Publishers for the Society of Antiquaries of London, London 2005, , p. 247–252.

Roman actors. The first actors that appeared in Roman performances were originally from Etruria. This tradition of foreign actors would continue in Roman dramatic performances. Beginning with early performances, actors were denied the same political and civic rights that were afforded to ordinary Roman citizens because of the low social status of actors.

Mosaic from Boxmoor Villa Boxmoor Roman Villa is a ruined Roman Villa at Boxmoor, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire. The remains have been excavated, but they are now buried. The Roman villa was occupied from the first century AD up to the Fourth century. First remains of a Roman villa were already excavated in 1837.

Gothic tribes had attacked the Roman province of Moesia, on the frontier of the Danube River. The Roman troops there, led by Roman general Marinus Pacatianus held the Goths back and for the time being, secured the Roman defense of Moesia. In 248, Pacatianus' troops proclaimed him emperor. This made Pacatianus a usurper.

1, pp. 471–472, and "Roman Sacrifice," Roman and European Mythologies (University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 79; John Scheid, An Introduction to Roman Religion (Indiana University Press, 2003, originally published in French 1998), p. 84.

Charles Alexander Kazimieras Salatka (February 26, 1918 - March 17, 2003) was the second Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma City and the ninth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette, Michigan.

Roman generals were often career statesmen, remembered by history for reasons other than their service in the Roman Army. This page encompasses men whom history remembers for their accomplishments commanding Roman armies on land and sea.

Vibia Sabina (83–136/137) was a Roman Empress, wife and second cousin once removed to Roman Emperor Hadrian. She was the daughter of Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan) and suffect consul Lucius Vibius Sabinus.

View of the Roman temple of Vic. Corinthian capital. The Roman temple of Vic is an ancient Roman temple located in the uptown area of Vic (Street Pare Xifrer), in the heart of Osona, Catalonia (Spain).

They seem to have offered little or no resistance to Roman rule: Ratae was captured c. AD 44, and it may have had a Roman garrison. The Fosse Way, a Roman road, passed through their territory.

Roman art (p. 37). Harmondsworth: Penguin. The frieze is the earliest known example of Greek sculpture in a purely Roman context. The Hellenistic style reliefs are the first surviving sculpture that depicts a Roman historical narrative.

The history of the Constitution of the Roman Republic is a study of the ancient Roman Republic that traces the progression of Roman political development from the founding of the Roman Republic in 509 BC until the founding of the Roman Empire in 27 BC. The constitutional history of the Roman Republic can be divided into five phases. The first phase began with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and the final phase ended with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic, and thus created the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy and the ordinary citizens. The Roman aristocracy was composed of a class of citizens called Patricians (), while all other citizens were called Plebeians () . During the first phase of political development, the Patrician aristocracy dominated the state, and the Plebeians began seeking political rights.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen () is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland.

Alypia (fl. 467–472 AD) was a noblewoman of the Western Roman Empire, daughter of the Western Roman Emperor Anthemius.

Marcus Titius was a Roman politician (suffect consul in 31 BC) and commander at the end of the Roman Republic.

Decius Paulinus (floruit 534) was a Roman aristocrat and politician who served as the last consul of the Roman Senate.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Katiola () is a Roman Catholic diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of Korhogo in Côte d'Ivoire.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York operates area Roman Catholic schools. St. Columba School in Chester closed in 1991.

Joseph Basil Roper was a Roman Catholic priest in Australia. He was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Toowoomba in Queensland.

Mary Beard et al., Literacy in the Roman world, Ann Arbor, Mich.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1991, Vol. 1, 217.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo () is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Uruguay.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Melo () is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Uruguay.

Marshall was a signatory of the "Free Roman Polanski" petition following film director Roman Polanski's arrest in Switzerland in 2009.

Spurius Ligustinus was a Roman of Sabine origin soldier and centurion in the Roman army during the 2nd century BC.

The 14th "Roman Days" (Römertage) were held at the villa in August 2011, including shows of Roman-era historical reenactment.

Saint Mesrop is listed officially in the Roman Martyrology of the Roman Catholic Church; his feast day is February 17.

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Calcutta () is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in India.

What is known is documented through quotations of his books by Greek and Roman authors, most notably the Roman Columella.

Michael Gerber (born January 15, 1970 in Oberkirch) is a German Roman Catholic bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Fulda.

Tradition, reinvention or discovery in the study of Roman Britain (2008), and Globalising Roman culture: unity, diversity and empire (2005).

Roman paces were not everywhere the same, and conversion to modern units is imprecise, but 1 Roman mile approximately equals .

Roman Schramseis (29 March 1906 – 10 December 1988) was an Austrian footballer. He was the father of Roman Schramseis, Jr.

Sankt Roman, officially St. Roman, is a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

Francis Roberts Rush (1916—2001) was a Roman Catholic priest in Queensland, Australia. He was Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane.

Roman cuisine comes from the Italian city of Rome. It features fresh, seasonal and simply-prepared ingredients from Roman Campagna.

Paul Ma Cunguo (; born 1971) is a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shuozhou since 2007.

These schools are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church, and are a part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque.

The Battle of Ravenna, capital of the Western Roman Empire, between the Heruli under their King Odoacer and the remnants of the Western Roman Army in Roman Italy occurred in early September 476. The Roman Empire had been in relative decline since the beginning of the barbarian invasions and Rome, the symbolical heart and largest city of the Western Empire, was sacked in 410 by the Visigoths and in 455 by the Vandals. By 476 the Roman Emperor was little more than a puppet, having very little de facto control of any territory outside of Italy. The last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was not recognized as a legitimate ruler outside of Italy; the Eastern Roman Empire recognized Julius Nepos as the true Western Roman Emperor.

Approximate location of Durocornovium at Nythe Farm Durocornovium was a Roman town in Britain, situated on the Roman road between Corinium Dobunnorum (Cirencester) and Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester). In many ways Durocornovium was a typical small Roman town.

The Battle of Mount Algidus was fought in 458 BC, between the Roman Republic and the Aequi, near Mount Algidus in Latium. The Roman dictator Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus turned an expected Roman defeat into an important victory.

The Roman polytheism also known as Religio Romana (Roman religion) in Latin or the Roman Way to the Gods (in Italian 'Via romana agli Déi') is alive in small communities and loosely related organizations, mainly in Italy.

The Roscian law reserved 14 rows in Roman theatres, behind the 4 rows reserved for members of the Roman Senate, for members of the Equestrian order, the second rank of the Roman Aristocracy, ranking below the patricians.

The only extant Roman vexillum, 3rd century AD. alt= Modern reproduction of a Roman cavalry vexillum The vexillum (; plural vexilla) was a flag-like object used as a military standard by units in the Ancient Roman army.

During the Roman Empire Menagh was a Roman era station of the Roman Province of Syria.Joseph Emerson Worcester, A Geographical Dictionary, Or Universal Gazetteer (Flagg and Gould, 1817 ) p48. It was known as Minnica at this time.

At present, the College General which is owned and managed by three dioceses, Titular of Roman Catholic Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur, Titular of Roman Catholic Bishop of Penang, and Titular of Roman Catholic Bishop of Malacca- Johor.

Born a prince of the Cherusci tribe, Arminius was made a hostage of the Roman Empire as a child. Raised in Rome, he was drafted into the Roman military at an early age, during which he was granted Roman citizenship and became a Roman knight. After serving with distinction in the Great Illyrian Revolt, he was sent to Germania to aid the local governor Publius Quinctilius Varus in completing the Roman conquest of the Germanic tribes. While in this capacity, Arminius secretly plotted a Germanic revolt against Roman rule, which culminated in the ambush and destruction of three Roman legions in the Teutoburg Forest.

R.G. Collingwood The English philosopher, historian, archaeologist, and student of Haverfield, R.G. Collingwood (1889–1943) held the view that a 'fusion' of cultures was produced during the process of Romanisation, rather than dominance. Using the example of Roman Britain, he displays that the Roman culture that was introduced was not purely Roman, and instead a blend of Roman and Celtic elements to make a hybrid culture that was uniquely Romano-British. Collingwood's views have been criticised as many believe he did not understand the full strength of Rome's presence in the provinces. His works include Roman Britain (1923), The Archaeology of Roman Britain (1930), and Roman Britain and English Settlements (1936).

The Roman port, probably called Anfus, was part of a Berber client state of Rome until Emperor Augustus. When Rome annexed Ptolemy of Mauretania's kingdom, Anfa was incorporated into the Roman Empire by Caligula. But this was done only nominally because the Roman limes was a few dozen kilometers north of the port (the Roman military fortifications of Mauretania Tingitana were just a few kilometers south of the Roman colonia named Sala Colonia). However, Roman Anfa --connected mainly by commerce and by socio-cultural ties to Volubilis (autonomous from Rome since 285 AD)--lasted until the 5th century, when Vandals conquered Roman northwestern Africa.

Roman Walls at Caerwent (Venta Silurum), erected c. 350. Historical accounts tell of the upheavals in the Roman Empire during the 3rd and 4th centuries, with notice of the withdrawal of troops from Roman Britain in support of the imperial ambitions of Roman generals stationed there. In much of Wales, where Roman troops were the only indication of Roman rule, that rule ended when troops left and did not return. The end came to different regions at different times. Tradition holds that Roman customs held on for several years in southern Wales, lasting into the end of the 5th century and early 6th century, and that is true in part.

The Roman Republic ( ) was the era of classical Roman civilization, led by the Roman people, beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. Roman society under the Republic was a cultural mix of Latin, Etruscan, and Greek elements, which is especially visible in the Roman Pantheon. Its political organisation was strongly influenced by the Greek city states of Magna Graecia, with collective and annual magistracies, overseen by a senate.

Michael Roman is an American political operative. Roman was Director of Special Projects and Research for President Donald Trump, from January 20, 2017, until April 2018. In his personal blog, Election Journal, Roman self- describes as a “veteran political consultant and private investigator.” Politico and The New York Times describe Roman as an opposition researcher.

The excavations revealed a series of enclosures, structures and turbaries along with a ditched Roman field system and what was once a Roman canal. The archaeologist also found Roman coins and pottery. This evidence has led to the conclusion that there had been Roman settlement and industrial activity of a substantial level in the area.

Margerie Venables Taylor (20 January 1881 – 24 December 1963) was an archaeologist and editor of the Journal of Roman Studies, and held posts including Secretary for the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. She was particularly instrumental in recording excavations in Roman Britain.Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 50, Parts 1 and 2 (1960), p.

Caersws was the location of two Roman forts of Roman Wales. Although the Mediolanum of the Antonine Itinerary has since been identified as Whitchurch in Shropshire, Caersws is sometimes identified as the Mediolanum among the Ordovices described in Ptolemy's Geography,Roman Britain Organisation. "Mediomanum?" at Roman Britain . 2010. although others argue for Llanfyllin or Meifod.

211, 212. Wool and linen were the mainstays of Roman clothing, idealised by Roman moralists as simple and frugal.Edmondson, Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture, p. 33. Landowners were advised that female slaves not otherwise occupied should be producing homespun woolen cloth, good enough for clothing the better class of slave or supervisor.

The name of the Erms goes back to the Roman Empire Armissa, which itself possibly has pre-Roman origins. During the Roman period, there was a more important Roman settlement at the strategically favourable place of the valley exit, at the place of today's Metzingen, which was called Vicus Armissium.Der Landkreis Reutlingen, , p. 1020 .

The Treaty of Ulm established the joint rule of Frederick the Fair and Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor in the Holy Roman Empire. It was agreed on January 7, 1326. Under its terms, Frederick would administer the Holy Roman Empire as King of the Romans, and Louis would be crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome.

View across the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon Roman temple of Qsarnaba, near Zahle, Lebanon Roman temple of Qsarnaba, near Zahle, Lebanon The Temples of the Beqaa Valley are a number of shrines and Roman temples that are dispersed around the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon. The most important and famous are those in Roman Heliopolis. A few temples are built on former buildings of the Phoenician & Hellenistic era, but all are considered to be of Roman construction and were started to be abandoned after the fourth century with the fall of the Roman Paganism.

Vestiges remain in the Alcázar, near the Roman bridge, and flanking the Avenida de la Ribera. The walls next to Calle San Fernando and Calle Cairuán (restored in the 1950s) also have a base from this period. A section of the Roman wall can be seen from the street next to the Roman temple Roman gates included the Porta Principalis Sinistra (later Puerta de Gallegos) on the west side not far from the Roman mausoleum. The arches next to the Puerta de Sevilla to the east are part of a Roman aqueduct.

Annia Aurelia Faustina is an ancient Roman noblewoman who has been scarcely noticed by ancient and modern Roman historians.Smyth, Descriptive catalogue of a cabinet of Roman imperial large-brass medals: Annia Aurelia Faustina article She was of noble descent, daughter and only child of the wealthy heiress Annia Faustina and the Roman Senator, consul Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus. Her parents were maternal second-cousins. Her paternal grandparents were the Pontian Greek Roman Senator and Peripatetic Philosopher, Gnaeus Claudius Severus and his second wife, the Roman Princess Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina.

Roman road historian Ivan Donald Margary said that the Long Causeway had a slightly different route in Roman times. In his book Roman Roads In Britain he said that evidence is now available that shows that after the Redmires Reservoir the Roman road did not follow the medieval route to Stanedge Pole but kept to the line of the present-day track to Stanedge Lodge. The Roman road then descended Stanage Edge half a mile north-west of the present route, on a narrow and steeper terrace. Gives details of Roman deviation.

The ancient Frisii enter recorded history in the Roman account of Drusus's 12 BC war against the Rhine Germans and the Chauci. They occasionally appear in the accounts of Roman wars against the Germanic tribes of the region, up to and including the Revolt of the Batavi around 70 AD. Frisian mercenaries were hired to assist the Roman invasion of Britain in the capacity of cavalry. They are not mentioned again until 296, when they were deported into Roman territory as laeti (i.e., Roman-era serfs; see Binchester Roman Fort and Cuneus Frisionum).

Roman infantry tactics refers to the theoretical and historical deployment, formation, and manoeuvres of the Roman infantry from the start of the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The focus below is primarily on Roman tactics – the "how" of their approach to battle, and how it stacked up against a variety of opponents over time. It does not attempt detailed coverage of things like army structure or equipment. Various battles are summarized to illustrate Roman methods with links to detailed articles on individual encounters.

The Roman poll tax fell principally on Roman subjects in the provinces, but not on Roman citizens. Towns in the provinces who possessed the Jus Italicum (enjoying the "privileges of Italy") were exempted from the poll tax. The 212 edict of Emperor Caracalla which formally conferred Roman citizenship on all residents of Roman provinces, did not however exempt them from the poll tax. The Roman poll tax was deeply resented - Tertullian bewailed the poll tax as a "badge of slavery" - and it provoked numerous revolts in the provinces.

In the late 4th century AD and early 5th century AD, Gothic Wars in the Balkans forced the Romans to withdraw troops from Roman Germania. In 406, a large number people of fleeing the Huns crossed the Rhine from Magna Germania into Roman Germania and Gaul, leading to the eventualy collapse of Roman rule there, and the emigration of large numbers of Romans, particularly Roman elites. Roman Germania was subsequently occupied by Alemanni and Franks. During subsequent centuries, peoples of Germania played a major role in dismembering what was left of the Western Roman Empire.

Londinium was an ethnically diverse city with inhabitants from across the Roman Empire, including natives of Britannia, continental Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.DNA study finds London was ethnically diverse from start, BBC, 23 November 2015 There was also cultural diversity in other Roman-British towns, which were sustained by considerable migration, both within Britannia and from other Roman territories, including continental Europe, Roman Syria, the Eastern MediterraneanDavid Shotter (2012), Roman Britain, page 37, Routledge and North AfricaRay Laurence (2012), Roman Archaeology for Historians, page 121, Routledge.

Antonia Minor was a very influential woman and supervised her circle of various princes and princesses. Her circle assisted in the political preservation of the Roman Empire's borders and affairs of the client states. In 38 Rhoemetalces III became Roman Client King of Thrace and had married Cotys’ sister Pythodoris II. Also in 38 the Roman Emperor Caligula with the agreement of the Roman Senate, appointed Cotys as Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia. Caligula and the Roman Senate gave him a part of the Lesser Armenian Kingdom and some parts of Arabia to rule.

During excavations for the Autobahn, Roman graves were found along the old Roman road, which had a breadth of up to 12 m and ran for some 400 m on the hills east of the village. A closed bronze ring measuring 7 cm across was found by archaeologist Josef Engels in 1967 next to the Roman road at the Autobahn building site. Roman coins were also found during the Autobahn’s construction along this Roman road, which itself was built in Gallo-Roman times.Antiquity Celts, and later also Romans, may have been the first settlers.

To the right of the Roman cavalry were the legions. Traditionally, a Roman army consisted of four legions, the two Roman legions "Proper" (In the sense that they were Roman) so to speak were on the inner part of the Roman line and the two allied legions were placed to the left and right of these respectively. However, it is not clear if there were any allied legions in this battle, it is not specified. It is also not specified where the proper Roman legions and the legions manned by slaves were placed respectively.

The Roman–Parthian Wars (54 BC – 217 AD) were a series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It was the first series of conflicts in what would be 682 years of Roman–Persian Wars. Battles between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic began in 54 BC. This first incursion against Parthia was repulsed, notably at the Battle of Carrhae (53 BC). During the Roman Liberators' civil war of the 1st Century BC, the Parthians actively supported Brutus and Cassius, invading Syria, and gaining territories in the Levant.

These came to be known as ius Latii. The ius Latii was given to some Roman colonies which were founded around Italy in the fourth and third centuries BC to strengthen Roman control, as Rome expanded its hegemony over the peninsula. They were colonies which were given Latin legal status, and their settlers the ius Latii, instead of the Roman legal status of other colonies whose settlers were given Roman citizenship. Colonies of Latin status were called "Latin colonies" and those of Roman status were called "Roman colonies".

Map showing Noviodunum during the Roman Empire In Noviodunum was the main base of the lower Danube Roman fleet named Classis Flavia Moesica, then temporarily the headquarters of the Roman Legio V Macedonica (106-167), Legio I Italica (167-) and Legio I Iovia.J. J. Wilkes, "The Roman Danube: An Archaeological Survey", The Journal of Roman Studies, , Vol. 95, 2005, p.217 Around 170 AD, the Roman settlements in Dobruja were attacked by the Dacian tribe of the Costoboci, who lived in what is now Moldavia, their attack being visible in the archeological remains of Noviodunum.

The ancient Roman use of face powder was centred around the Roman ideal of femininity and beauty standards, expressing signs of social and health status. The pale complexion was desired by Roman women and is frequently expressed in the poetry of ancient Roman poet Ovid. Small glass jars and brushes from archaeological remains suggest the storage and use of face powder. Ancient Roman poets Juvenal and Martial mention a mistress named "Chione" in their works, which literally translates to "snowy" or "cold", referring to the desired fair complexion of ancient Roman women.

St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church in Perryopolis, Pennsylvania When the term "Roman Catholic" is used as part of the name of a parish it usually indicates that it is a Western parish that follows the Roman Rite in its liturgy, rather than, for instance, the less common Ambrosian Rite, e.g. St. Dominic Roman Catholic Church, Oyster Bay, New York. The shorter term "Catholic" may also appear in parish names and "Roman Catholic" sometimes even appears in the compound name of Eastern Catholic parishes, e.g. St. Anthony Maronite Roman Catholic Church.

Ricardo Guízar Díaz (February 24, 1933 - December 4, 2015) was a Roman Catholic prelate. He served as the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Atlacomulco from 1984 to 1996 and the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla from 1996 to 2009. Ordained to the priesthood in 1958, Guíza Díaz was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Puebla de los Ángeles, Mexico in 1979. He was then appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Altacomulco and then archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla.

The Roman Baths are a well-preserved thermae in the city of Bath, Somerset, England. A temple was constructed on the site between 60-70CE in the first few decades of Roman Britain. Its presence led to the development of the small Roman urban settlement known as Aquae Sulis around the site. The Roman baths—designed for public bathing—were used until the end of Roman rule in Britain in the 5th Century CE. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the original Roman baths were in ruins a century later.

The Canterbury Roman Museum in Canterbury, Kent, houses a Roman pavement which is a scheduled monument, in the remains of a Roman courtyard house which itself is a grade I listed building. The pavement was discovered after World War II bombing, and has been open to the public since 1946. The museum was established in 1961, but it has been under threat of closure as of 2009. It houses many excavated artifacts from Roman Canterbury, including the important late Roman silver hoard known as the Canterbury Treasure, together with reconstructions of the Roman town.

The façade of a Roman public building was revealed in 1994, during the construction of the parliamentary offices, which indicated the presence of a Roman forum. Next to it there was a theater with a huge Roman hippodrome (one of the biggest five in the eastern Mediterranean shores).Map showing the theater and hippodrome over a contemporary map of Beirut In recent years there has been a confrontation on the preservation of these Roman archeological remnants, mainly for the Roman hippodrome and theatre located just on the north side of the Roman Forum.

2 However, no Roman text gives this description, and the Roman works of art that display salutational gestures bear little resemblance to the modern Roman salute. Beginning with Jacques-Louis David's painting The Oath of the Horatii (1784), an association of the gesture with Roman republican and imperial culture emerged. The gesture and its identification with Roman culture were further developed in other neoclassic artworks. This was further elaborated upon in popular culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in plays and films that portrayed the salute as an ancient Roman custom.

The following year, he received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council to research "Names and identity in Roman Spain: the ADOPIA project." He also sat on York's Research Release Adjudication Committee and edited a book with Christer Bruun. The book, titled "The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy," was described as "the most complete collection of scholarship on Roman epigraphy." In 2016, Edmondson was the recipient of York's Award for Distinction in Research, Creativity or Scholarship for his research on the Roman Empire, Roman inscriptions and Roman social history.

The technology history of the Roman military covers the development of and application of technologies for use in the armies and navies of Rome from the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The rise of Hellenism and the Roman Republic are generally seen as signalling the end of the Iron Age in the Mediterranean. Roman iron-working was enhanced by a process known as carburization. The Romans used the better properties in their armaments, and the 1,300 years of Roman military technology saw radical changes.

However, the success of the anti-Roman alliance did not last long. As a result of the Roman campaigns of Pompey and Lucullus from the west, and the Parthian invasion from the south, Armenia lost a significant part of its conquests by 65 BC, devolving into a Roman-Parthian dependency. At the same time, the Kingdom of Pontus was completely destroyed by the Romans and all its territory including Colchis were incorporated into the Roman Empire as her provinces. The former Kingdom of Colchis became the Roman province of Lazicum ruled by Roman legati.

Roman colonies sometimes served as a potential reserve of veterans which can be called about during times of emergency. However, these colonies more importantly serve to produce future Roman citizens and therefore recruits to the Roman army. Roman colonies played a major role in the spread of the Latin language within the central and southern Italian peninsula during the early empire. The colonies showed surrounding native populations an example of Roman life.

Tegra, San Cibrao de Lás and Formigueiros among others. With the introduction of Ancient Roman architecture there was a development of basilicas, castra, city walls, cities, villas, Roman temples, Roman roads, and the Roman bridge of Ponte Vella. It was the Romans who founded some of the first cities in Galicia like Lugo and Ourense. Perhaps the best-known examples are the Roman Walls of Lugo and the Tower of Hercules in A Coruña.

Although Tigranes IV and Erato were Roman client monarchs governing Armenia, they were both anti-Roman and not the choices of Roman emperor AugustusBunson, Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire, p.p.199-200 for the Armenian throne, as their dual rule lacked Roman approval and they leaned towards Parthia for support.Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period under Darius and Xerxes had much narrower boundaries than the future Armenia of the Artaxiads and the Arsacids.

The name "roman" is customarily applied uncapitalized to distinguish early Jenson and Aldine-derived types from classical Roman letters of antiquity. Some parts of Europe call roman "antiqua" from its connection with the humanistic "lettera antica"; "medieval" and "old-style" are also employed to indicate roman types dating from the late 15th century, especially those used by Aldus Manutius (Italian: Manuzio). Roman faces based on those of Speyer and Jenson are also called Venetian.

Chingiz Suleimanovich Labazanov (; born 18 April 1991 in Bolshaya Martynovka, Russia) is a Chechen-born Russian Greco-Roman wrestler. Senior world champion 2014. He is winner Golden Grand Prix Ivan Poddubny in the Greco-Roman men's 74 kg event and 75 kg 2016, in final match he beat Olympic Champion Roman Vlasov. He is silver medalist in Greco-Roman World Cup (two time) and gold medalist in World Greco-Roman Wrestling Championships 2014.

In 63 BC, when the Roman general Pompey placed the region under Roman control, rebuilt Gadara and made it one of the semi-autonomous cities of the Roman Decapolis,. and a bulwark against Nabataean expansion. But in 30 BC Augustus placed it under the control of the Jewish king Herod. Jewish-Roman historian Josephus relates that after King Herod's death in 4 BC, Gadara was made part of the Roman province of Syria.

Since its construction this has regularly been used for other purposes, such as an open-air music stage and an ice-rink. Following the Roman festival in 2001, further Roman festivals were held in 2003 and 2007. Tim Strickland, a consultant archaeologist, was awarded a MBE for services to archaeology for his work in organising the Roman Middlewich Project.Strickland and Sumner, Roman Middlewich: A Story of Roman and Briton in Mid-Cheshire.

Beard, The Roman Triumph, pp. 128–131. Some were released, either becoming part of Roman society or returning home to rule as a Roman client. Others might be kept in custody as they were before the triumph, that is, not in the Tullianum or any other dungeon, but under the close scrutiny of Roman officials and away from other prisoners they might incite: Beard, The Roman Triumph, pp. 134–137 et passim.

Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of the Romans Holy Roman Empress (, ) or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire (Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches) is the title given to the consort (wife) or regent of the Holy Roman Emperor. The elective dignity of Holy Roman Emperor was restricted to males only, but women such as Theophanu and Maria Theresa of Austria, who did rule the Empire, were de facto Empresses regnant.

' Roman- controlled Italy before the Social War. Roman communities are indicated with green. Although Roman technological prowess and their ability to adopt strategies and technology from their enemies made their army among the most formidable in the ancient world, the Roman war machine was also made powerful by the vast pool of manpower available for the Roman legions. This manpower derived from the way in which the Romans had organized their conquered land in Italy.

How does well-meaning authority turn into murderous tyranny? Major sources for Roman myth include the Aeneid of Virgil and the first few books of Livy's history as well as Dionysius's Roman Antiquities. Other important sources are the Fasti of Ovid, a six-book poem structured by the Roman religious calendar, and the fourth book of elegies by Propertius. Scenes from Roman myth also appear in Roman wall painting, coins, and sculpture, particularly reliefs.

The liturgical calendar in that form of the Roman Rite (see General Roman Calendar of 1960) differs in some respects from that of the present ordinary form, as will be noted below, and also from the earlier General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII, the still earlier General Roman Calendar of 1954 and the original Tridentine Calendar. These articles can be consulted with regard to the Roman-Rite liturgical year before 1960.

The Battle of Barbalissos was fought between the Sasanian Persians and Romans at Barbalissos. Shapur I used Roman incursions into Armenia as pretext and resumed hostilities with the Romans. The Sassanids attacked a Roman force of 60,000 strong at Barbalissos and the Roman army was destroyed. The defeat of this large Roman force left the Roman east open to attack and led to the eventual capture of Antioch and Dura Europos three years later.

Roman Alpine Routes (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press), p. 194: "the use of the major pass-routes has been continuous from prehistoric times down to the present". The Brenner Pass, however, was not the first trans-Alpine Roman road to become regularised under the Roman Empire. The first Roman road to cross the Alpine range, Via Claudia Augusta, connected Verona in northern Italy with Augusta Vindelicorum (modern-day Augsburg) in the Roman province of Raetia.

The Roman provinces of the East under Trajan, including Mesopotamia. The late Roman Diocese of the East, including the province of Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was the name of two distinct Roman provinces, the one a short-lived creation of the Roman Emperor Trajan in 116–117 and the other established by Emperor Septimius Severus in ca. 198, which ranged between the Roman and the Sassanid empires, until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century.

The Roman army invaded Great Britain in May AD 43\. The area to the south east of the Fosse Way—between modern day Lincoln and Exeter—was under Roman control by 47. British tribes from beyond this new frontier of the Roman Empire resisted the Roman advance and the Silures, along with Caratacus (), attacked the Romans in 47 and 48. A Roman legion (thought to be the Twentieth) was defeated in 52 by the Silures.

Octavian's lieutenants conducted various other operations in the region. Octavian temporarily restored Roman authority in Dalmatia and pushed into southern Pannonia, which had never before been reached by Roman armies.Appian, The Foreign Wars, The Illyrian Wars 16–28Cassius Dio, Roman History, 49.38.3 In 27 BC, the first settlement between Octavian and the Roman Senate formalised Octavian's absolute rule, bestowing the title of Augustus on him and making him the first Roman emperor.

Cirta on the map of Roman Numidia, Atlas Antiquus, H. Kiepert, 1869Thibilis (a.k.a. Tibilis) was a Roman and Byzantine era town in what was Numidia but is today northeast Algeria. The site has extensive Roman and Byzantine ruins.

The local tribe was the "Menapii". Some Roman coins were found at Zaamslag, which indicate a Roman origin; however, there is little actual evidence for a Roman predecessor of this village, and fixed structures have not been found.

Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral in Downtown Houston The city's Roman Catholic diocese is the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. The chancery of the archdiocese is located in Downtown Houston."Contact Us ." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.

The Armenian Kingdom in 250, when it was a vassal of the Roman EmpireIn 114, Emperor Trajan incorporated Armenia into the Empire, making it a full Roman province.Theodore Mommsen. The Provinces of the Roman Empire. Chapter IX, p.

His father was Roman A. Kachanov, a famous Russian animator. His mother, Gara Kachanova, was an engineer-economist. Kachanov's parents died in 1993, when Roman was 26 years old. Roman Kachanov married the actress Anna Buklovskaya in 1998.

According to Bob Einstein, Keith Moon was a "huge fan" of Roman. Moon helped Roman obtain a contract with Track Records , which had also signed Jimi Hendrix and The Who. Roman married three times and had 3 daughters.

Goodman teaches Roman history and Jewish history. He has written extensively on Jewish history in the Graeco-Roman period, including the religious and political conditions of the Jews, and their interactions with other peoples of the Roman Empire.

It can only be guessed at whether Roman legions put people to the sword, or if this was the result of intertribal warfare sometime before the Roman conquest."Battlesbury: Warminster, Wiltshire." Roman Britain website. Accessed 12/14/10.

Roman amphitheater in Avenches. Roman theatre in Avenches. The roots of Avenches go back to the Celts. A tribe of Helvetians had built a settlement on the hills of Bois de Châtel, south of the later Roman settlement.

The Roman Empire's old border runs above Niederreifenberg and Oberreifenberg across the crest of the Taunus. Within Schmitten's municipal limits lies the Limeskastell Kleiner Feldberg, a Roman fort. The preserved foundation walls offer a glimpse into Roman history.

The nationally important Patching hoard of Roman coins that was found in 1997 is the latest find of Roman coins found in Britain, probably deposited after 475 AD, well after the Roman departure from Britain around 410 AD.

Roman ruins of Tubusuptu, Tiklat, El Kseur.In Roman times, El Kseur was known as Tubusuctu (or even "Tubusuptu"). It was a Roman colony founded by Augustus for military veterans. Economically, the colony was known for its olive oil.

Roman Africans enjoyed a high level of prosperity. This prosperity (and romanisation) touched partially even the populations living outside the Roman limes (mainly the Garamantes and the Getuli), who were reached with Roman expeditions to Sub- Saharan Africa.

Tamworth is in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham; the main Roman Catholic church is St John the Baptist on St John Street in the town centre, the other Roman Catholic church is Sacred Heart Church in Glascote.

Zeno's coins have been traced to the end of the Roman empire. Scholars believe there was a Roman settlement near Madurai and that little copper coins with the Roman Emperors' heads on them might have been minted locally.

Medeli also known as Henchir-Mencoub is a location and archaeology site in Tunisia , North Africa. Medeli was a Roman era town of the Roman Province of Africa Proconsularis, and lasted through the Roman, Vandal and Byzantine empires.

Olivier de Cazanove, "Pre-Roman Italy, Before and Under the Romans," in A Companion to Roman Religion (Blackwell, 2007), p. 55.

Roman Catholic schools are under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit. St. William Catholic School (K–8) is in Walled Lake.

Roman citizens settled in Britain from many parts of the Empire."An Overview of Roman Britain". BBC. Retrieved 26 August 2017.

The main Roman road from Thrace to Thessaloniki passes through the Tsiropska quarter where a Roman bridge is to be found.

A third-century Roman coin from the brief reign of the Roman emperor Quintillus was found in the parish before 1841.

Bishop James Romen Boiragi is a Bangladeshi Roman Catholic bishop serving as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Khulna, Bangladesh.

Cheng Hede (; 22 July 1873 - 14 November 1928) was a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Hubei, China.

Flavius Procopius Anthemius (fl. 469–515 AD) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire, son of Western Roman Emperor Anthemius.

Most Bubi living on Bioko during the colonial era became Roman Catholic. The mulatto Fernandinos were raised chiefly as Roman Catholic.

Markus Büchel (born August 9 1949 in Rütli) is a Swiss Roman Catholic bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen.

The Roman Theatre at Bosra () is a large Roman theatre in Bosra, in the district of Dar'a in south-western Syria.

His successor was Philip the Arab.Grant, The Roman Emperors pp. 140–155.Bowder, editor, Who was Who in the Roman World.

In Roman Egypt, the Fayum mummy portraits reflect traditions of Egyptian and Roman funerary portraiture and the techniques of Hellenistic painting.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg () is a Roman Catholic diocese in Florida. It was founded on March 2, 1968.

The Roman Senate detached one Roman and one allied legion from the force intended for Iberia to send to the region.

John Heavey was a Roman Catholic bishop in Queensland, Australia. From 1941 to 1948, he was Roman Catholic Bishop of Cairns.

Optatus or Opatat was a common given name in the Roman times. Its etymology is probably derived from the Roman religion.

Representational evidence, recovered bosses, and some complete shields from Dara, show that most Roman infantry and some Roman cavalry carried shields.

A Roman fortlet stood opposite the mill and a Roman road is thought to have run through Nithsdale at this point.

The archaeology of death in the Roman period provides great detail into the lives and practices of the Imperial Roman army.

This is a list of Roman Catholic churches in the Philippines. Roman Catholicism is the most common religion in the Philippines.

Alberto Ablondi (18 December 1924 - 21 August 2010) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno, Italy.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Breda is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands.

The Roman Catholic Church recently has shown some flexibility on the Filioque issue. In accordance with the Roman Catholic Church's practice of including the clause when reciting the Creed in Latin,Missale Romanum 2002 (Roman Missal in Latin), p. 513 but not when reciting the Creed in Greek,Ρωμαϊκό Λειτουργικό 2006 (Roman Missal in Greek), vol. 1, p.

According to Gregory Halfond, such congruence was a particular quality of the Gallo-Roman church, in which the Roman aristocracy made up an important part of the leadership of the Gallo-Roman (and later the Frankish) church; continuity in this power nexus is indicated also by the continued use of Roman procedures in the councils.Halfond, Gregory I. (2009).

Roman fort of Cawdor are located near Inverness. They were considered between the northernmost places of Roman conquest and presence in Britannia, until the recent discovery of Roman military presence at Tarradale & Portmahomack. Muiryfold was one of the Roman fortifications built by Septimius Severus in northern Caledonia (modern-day Scotland). The site is located east of Keith in Moray.

Working drawings for a Linotype release of "Times Roman". Various accents are drawn together on the same sheet. Some differences between Linotype's Times Roman and Monotype's Times New Roman typefaces. Despite Monotype's key role in creating Times New Roman, its rival Linotype rapidly began to offer the design; The Times used Linotype equipment for much of its production.

This article is a list of fictional characters in written fiction and other forms of media set during the period of the Roman Republic and/or the Roman Empire. This list is subcategorised by the position of each character - whether they are actual Roman citizens, Roman provincials (non-Romans who were not actual slaves) or slaves.

Gaius Laelius was a Roman general and statesman, and a friend of Scipio Africanus, whom he accompanied on his Iberian campaign (210–206 BC; the Roman Hispania, comprising modern Spain and Portugal). His command of the Roman fleet in the attack on New Carthage and command of the Roman cavalry at Zama contributed to Scipio's victories.

The village was first mentioned in 1096 as Eigenbilesen. Prehistoric and Roman remains have been discovered in the area. In 1871 a tumulus was discovered at the Kannesberg which dated from 400 B.C. Furthermore three Roman villas, and a Roman cemetery were discovered. The Roman road connecting Tongeren to Maastricht used to pass through the village.

A few Roman remains have been found in the village, associated with the nearby Navio fort near Brough-on-Noe, including a Roman bath. Coins from the reign of Vespasian and Constantine the Great have been discovered and a Roman pig of lead has also been found in the village. The Roman road Batham Gate runs through the village.

The executive magistrates of the Roman Kingdom were elected officials of the ancient Roman Kingdom. During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman King was the principal executive magistrate.Abbott, 8 His power, in practice, was absolute. He was the chief executive, chief priest, chief lawgiver, chief judge, and the sole commander-in-chief of the army.

A smaller subset of Roman reenactors attempt to recreate Roman gladiator troupes. Some of these groups are part of larger Roman reenactment groups, and others are wholly independent, though they might participate in larger demonstrations of Roman reenacting or historical reenacting in general. These groups usually focus on portraying mock gladiatorial combat in as accurate a manner as possible.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Numida was an ancient Roman town in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. It was located in modern northern Algeria. The town was also the seat of an ancient Christian diocese of the Roman Catholic Church, of which very little is known.Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ), "Sedi titolari", pp.

The Gaels had relations with the Roman world, mostly through trade. Roman jewelry and coins have been found at several Irish royal sites, for example. Gaels, known to the Romans as Scoti, also carried out raids on Roman Britain, together with the Picts. These raids increased in the 4th century, as Roman rule in Britain began to collapse.

Roman villa of Can Llauder. Mataró dates back to Roman times when it was a village known as "Iluro" or "Illuro". The ruins of a first-century BC Roman bath house (known locally as the Torre Llauder) were recently discovered and can be visited. The coastal follows the same path as the original Roman road, Via Augusta.

Roman citizens who settled in a Latin colony lost their Roman citizenship and acquired ius Latii. Latin colonies were usually smaller than Roman colonies. With Roman expansion beyond Italy, Latin colonies were also founded outside Italy, e. g. Carteia (contemporary San Roque), which was founded in Hispania in 171 BC and was the first Latin colony outside of Italy.

Securitas, the security of the Roman Empire, celebrated on the reverse of this sestertius by Hostilian. In Roman mythology, Securitas was the goddess of security and stability, especially the security of the Roman Empire.Dictionary of Roman Religion, Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins, 2001, Oxford Univ Press, On coinage Securitas was usually depicted leaning on a column.

A late 19th-century photo of the Flavian Amphitheater The Flavian Amphitheater ( ), located in Pozzuoli, is the third-largest Roman amphitheater in Italy. Only the Roman Colosseum and the Amphitheatre of Capua are larger. It was likely built by the same architects who previously constructed the Roman Colosseum. The name "Flavian Amphitheater" is primarily associated with the Roman Colosseum.

Flavius Aetius ( ; ; c. 391 – 454), also Aëtius, was a Roman general of the closing period of the Western Roman Empire. He was an able military commander and the most influential man in the Western Roman Empire for two decades (433454). He managed policy in regard to the attacks of barbarian federates settled throughout the Western Roman Empire.

Brent disapproved proselytizing Roman Catholics because of doctrinal reasons. He saw "considerable value" in Roman Catholic theology, so he supported cooperation at first. However, after eighteen months in the Philippines, Brent "expressed almost complete disillusionment" with the Roman Catholic church.Kenton J. Clymer, "The Episcopalian Missionary Encounter with Roman Catholicism in the Philippines, 1901–1916" in Philippine Studies, Vol.

Peutinger Table. Sufetula, also known as Speitla, Sbeitla and Sufetula, is an archaeological site in Tunisia with well preserved ruins from the Roman Empire. Roman era Sufetula was a civitas (town) and border post on the limes Africana in the Roman province of Africa during the Roman Empire. Ken and Nyetta's Blog hiveminer.com/Tags/speitla/Interesting.

Linthorpe was once known as Linthorpe Lane, being a main route from the original settlement of Middlesbrough. Roman Road was probably an original Roman route as can be seen on the map of Roman Cleveland. The Blue Hall was a building situated on the corner of Roman Road and Burlam Road. It was reputedly used by smugglers from Newport.

Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus (fl. 1st century BC – 1st century AD) was a Roman Senator who was elected Roman consul in 18 BC, with Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as his colleague.Fasti Magister Vici During his consulship, the Senate and the Roman assembly again conferred upon the Roman emperor Augustus his extraordinary promagisterial authority and his Tribunician power.

Hitélet is the oldest Roman Catholic monthly magazine of the diocese in Hungarian language, founded by László Huzsvár, the later bishop of Zrenjanin. Hírviviő is the weekly Roman Catholic magazine of the diocese in Hungarian language. Zvonik is a Roman Catholic magazine founded by Croat priests from Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica. It's being published in Croatian language.

A. Dickmann. "The peristyle and the transformation of domestic space in Hellenistic Pompeii", Journal of Roman Archeology 1997. and Roman architecture,A. Frazer, "Modes of European Courtyard Design before the Medieval Cloister" Gesta, 1973; K.E. Meyer, "Axial peristyle houses in the western empire," Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1999; S. Hales, The Roman House and Social Identity 2003.

The route from Roman Road between Silchester and Staines The Devil's Highway was a Roman road in Britain connecting Londinium (London) to Pontes (Staines) and then Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester). The road was the principal route to the west of Britain during the Roman period but was replaced by other routes after the demise of Roman Britain.

This masterpiece of Roman architecture epitomizes Roman engineering efficiency and incorporates all three architectural orders – Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.Janson, p. 162 Less celebrated but just as important if not more so for most Roman citizens, was the five-story insula or city block, the Roman equivalent of an apartment building, which housed tens of thousands of Romans.Janson, p.

Africa Roman map Turres in Numidia is a titular see in Numidia of the Roman Catholic Church.Turres in Numidia at gcatholic.org Turres in Numidia at catholic-hierarchy.org. The diocese of Turres in Numidia was located in the Roman province of Numidia, Roman North Africa, but ceased to function in the 7th century with the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb.

Robert Connor, Thucydides (Princeton University Press, 1987: ), p. 136. By the time of the Roman Empire, Scione had "almost vanished out of existence."James S. Reid, The Municipalities of the Roman Empire (The University Press, 1913), p. 395.. However, according to recent surveys, Scione survived in the Roman (imperial) period as a vicus of the Roman colony of Cassandreia.

Humphrey, Roman Circuses, p. 62. The design of the turning posts (metae) on a Roman race course was derived from Etruscan funeral monuments, and the far turn of the Circus Maximus skirted an underground altar used for the Consualia festival at which "Equestrian Neptune" (the Roman equivalent of Poseidon Hippos, ) was honored.Humphrey, Roman Circuses, pp. 15, 62.

Nowadays, the most noteworthy remains of the theatre and the buildings partially submerged by the sea all belong to the Roman period.Pausanias. Description of Greece, 3.21.8. The Koinon remained semi-independent (autonomous under Roman sovereignty) until the provincial reforms of Roman Emperor Diocletian in 297. With the barbarian invasion affecting the Roman Empire, Mani became a haven for refugees.

When the Romans arrived in Britain, (43–409 CE) the Trent Valley was home to the British Coritani tribe. Evidence of Roman activity in the area of Tamworth consists of fragments of Roman building materials found near Bolebridge Street. Tamworth was near the Roman road, Watling Street and a few miles from the Roman town of Letocetum.

Sidi Daoud,Cape Bon as shown on the 4th century Roman map Tabula Peutingeriana. During the Roman Empire Sidi Daoud was a Roman town called Missua, which was of the Roman province of Africa Proconsulare. There was a Christian bishopric in the town, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae (Leipzig, 1931), p. 467.

Nor was the process of assimilation by any means one-sided. If Spain and Gaul borrowed from Rome, they also exercised a reciprocal influence on the Roman use. A large proportion of the names of the liturgical vestments are not of Roman origin, and the non-Roman names tended to supersede the Roman in Rome itself.

Remains of the Roman bridge over Velino river in Rieti :For an overview of the location of Roman bridges, see List of Roman bridges. There are the remains of several Roman bridges along the road, including the Ponte del Gran Caso, Ponte della Scutella, Ponte d’Arli, Ponte di Quintodecimo, Ponte Romano (Acquasanta), Ponte Salario and Ponte Sambuco.

During the Roman Empire Sidi El Hani was a Roman town of the Province of Africa Proconsularae. Vicus Augusti at Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.Hitchner, R. ,Places: 315259 (Vicus Augusti?). The remains a large amphitheater are still seen.

After this point, local Mauro-Roman kings assumed control (see Mauro-Roman kingdom). The Eastern Roman Empire under Byzantine control re-established direct imperial rule of Septum and Tingi in the 530s. Tingis was fortified and a church erected.

Marygate runs off the street of Bootham. During Roman times Bootham was the main Roman road from York to Catterick. The area where Marygate lies was used for burials. Marygate was outside the northern limit of the Roman settlement.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD). Grimidi was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, located at 3.73031 35.87687 in North Africa. It flourished from about 30BC to about 640AD. Numerous ruins litter the site.

John Walter Yanta (born October 2, 1931, in Runge, Texas), is a retired Roman Catholic bishop who served the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio in San Antonio, Texas and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo in Amarillo, Texas.

Accessed March 19, 2014. Our Lady of Hope Regional School is a Roman Catholic elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.Catholic Schools Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed October 20, 2016.

During the period of Roman imperial expansion, the increase in wealth amongst the Roman elite and the substantial growth of slavery transformed the economy.Hopkins, Keith. Conquerors and Slaves: Sociological Studies in Roman History. Cambridge University Press, New York. Pgs.

A Kindergarten through 5 Roman Catholic school called St. Philip Neri School, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, was in the area. It closed Spring 2009."Archdiocesan Announcement Catholic Schools Plan." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.

The Annals are the source of Voltaire's much-quoted statement about the Holy Roman Empire: > This agglomeration which was called, and which still calls itself the Holy > Roman Empire is in no respect either holy, Roman or an empire.

Bishop McVinney School, part of St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church, Convent, Rectory, and School is an historic Roman Catholic church complex at 251 Oxford Street in Providence, Rhode Island within the Diocese of Providence.

Nick Hodgson, Paul Bidwell and Judith Schachtmann (eds) Roman Frontier Studies 2009. Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies (Limes Congress) held at Newcastle upon Tyne in August 2009. Archaeopress Roman Archaeology 25. (Oxford 2017) 22\.

Lindsay Allason-Jones, is a British archaeologist and museum professional specialising in Roman material culture, Hadrian's Wall, Roman Britain, and the presence and role of women in the Roman Empire. She is currently a Visiting Fellow at Newcastle University.

The East Roman army refers to the army of the eastern section of the Roman Empire, from the empire's definitive split in 395 AD to the army's reorganization by themes after the permanent loss of Syria, Palestine and Egypt to the Arabs in the 7th century during the Byzantine-Arab Wars. The East Roman army is the continuation of the Late Roman army of the 4th century until the Byzantine army of the 7th century onwards. The East Roman army was a direct continuation of the eastern portion of the late Roman army, from before the division of the empire. The East Roman army started with the same basic organization as the late Roman army and its West Roman counterpart, but between the 5th and 7th centuries, the cavalry grew more important, the field armies took on more tasks, and the border armies were transformed into local militias.

Althoff Catholic High School is a secondary education, Roman Catholic, private school, in Belleville, Illinois, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Belleville.

Roman theatre of Dougga The Roman theatre of Dougga is an ancient theatre located in Teboursouk in the north-west of Tunisia.

Galeria Fundana (c. 40 – aft. 69) was a Roman empress of the 1st century CE, the second wife of Roman emperor Vitellius.

Joseph Robert Rodericks (7 June 1927 – 14 July 2010) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jamshedpur, India.

Viaticum can also refer to the enlistment bonus received by a Roman legionary, auxiliary soldier or seaman in the Roman Imperial Navy.

Newman Theological College (NTC) is a Roman Catholic school of theology founded in 1969 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Edmonton, Alberta.

Robert Schilling, "Roman Sacrifice," Roman and European Mythologies (University of Chicago Press, 1992, from the French edition of 1981), p. 79 online.

T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (1952).Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, Editor.

Despite running close to an ancient Roman route between Preston and Bolton, There is little evidence of any Roman settlement at Tockholes.

Roman is a 2006 suspense-horror film directed by Angela Bettis and starring Lucky McKee (who also wrote the script) as Roman.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Goroka is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rabaul. It was erected in 2003.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Negros Occidental, Philippines.

Roman Catholic Diocesan Schools in Santa Ana, California are private parochial schools operated by the Roman Catholic diocese in Santa Ana, California.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse () is a Roman Catholic diocese that covers an area of west-central Wisconsin, United States.

Matthias Duan Yinming (; 22 February 1908 - 10 January 2001) was a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Sichuan, China.

Joseph Xu Zhixuan (; 7 July 1916 - 8 December 2008) was a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Chongqing, China.

Francis Baldacchino (June 6, 1937 – October 9, 2009) was the first Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Malindi, Kenya.

Philippus Zhao Huaiyi (; 4 October 1880 - 14 October 1927) was a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Beijing, China.

Simon Zhu Kaimin (; 30 October 1868 - 22 February 1960) was a Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Jiangsu, China.

534, 535; Sydenham, Coinage of the Roman Republic, pp. 49, 50.Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage, p. 265.Rawson, "First Latin Annalists", p.

Luigi Amaducci (4 March 1924 – 3 May 2010) was the Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia, Italy.

Marquette Academy is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Ottawa, Illinois. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Peoria.

Nicives, identifiable with N'Gaous in Batna Province, Algeria, was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Numidia .Nicives at www.gcatholic.org.

St. Anthony School of Maui is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Wailuku, Hawaii in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu.

When Meesha shows Roman the woman, he tells her all the truth. Roman convinces Shah Baba to bring Farjad by emotionally blackmailing.

Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (born September 13, 1932) is a cardinal and Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of Bogotá in the Roman Catholic Church.

Roman Zambrowski Roman Zambrowski, born Rubin Nassbaum (15 July 1909 in Warsaw – 19 August 1977 in Warsaw), was a Polish communist politician.

In December 2003. In February 2004, Paul Roman moved to Helsinki, Finland. He began doing solo shows as The Paul Roman 3.

Gratian or GratianusJones, pg. 518 (died c. February 407)Birley, pg. 458 was a Roman usurper in Roman Britain from 406-407.

Our Lady of Lourdes School, a Roman Catholic elementary school operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston- Houston, is in Hitchcock.

Tuck, S. (2015). Roman Wall Painting in the Late Republic. In A history of Roman art (p. 107-108). John Wiley & Sons.

The Roman civil war of 350–353 AD was a war fought between the Roman emperor Constantius II and the usurper Magnentius.

Piercebridge Roman Bridge is the ruin of a Roman bridge over the River Tees near the village of Piercebridge, County Durham, England.

II, c.5. Beyond Lichfield, it joins the Roman Ryknild Street at StreethayMargary, Ivan (1967). Roman Roads in Britain. John Baker Publishers.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lydda and Ramla was a Roman Catholic bishopric established in Palestine during the First Crusade in 1099.

Odoacer overthrew the Roman emperor Romulus Augustus, also a son of Orestes, which marked the effective fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Years of Grace: The History of Roman Catholic Evangelization in Belize: 1524-2014. (Belize: Roman Catholic Diocese of Belize City-Belmopan, 2015).

Bishop Raphy Manjaly is an Indian Roman Catholic bishop currently serving as the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Allahabad, India.

He also founded a Roman colony in Galatia which showcased Roman civilization, all without causing any violence to erupt in the province.

Lucius Aurelius Cotta (fl. 2nd century BC) was a Roman Senator and military commander who was elected Roman consul in 119 BC.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Aitape is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madang. It was established in 1952.

Thunigaba was an ancient Roman(-Berber?) town in Roman Africa. It was a bishopric and is now a Latin Catholic titular see.

Ummidia Cornificia Faustina (AD 141–182) was a wealthy Roman noblewoman, an heiress and the niece of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

Reenactors portraying 1st-2nd century AD Roman legionaries Most groups that concentrate on Roman reenacting focus on one particular Roman legion; nearly all of the legions portrayed actually existed historically, and the reenactors strive to recreate the legion as accurately as possible. This attention to realism generally extends to the equipment worn and displayed, and to behavior displayed to each other and especially to the public; indeed, many public demonstrations attempt to recreate Roman military drills, marches, and even stage mock battles. Roman reenactment groups usually welcome women and children, in an effort to both accommodate entire families and to portray Roman civilian life. Additionally, it is not unknown for older male reenactors (who might have previously played Roman legionaries) to portray consuls, senators, or even a Roman emperor.

Though the Carolingian Empire collapsed in 888 and Berengar, the last "Emperor" claiming succession from Charlemagne, died in 924, the concept of a papacy- and Germanic-based Roman Empire in the West would resurface in the form of the Holy Roman Empire in 962. The Holy Roman Emperors would uphold the notion that they had inherited the supreme power and prestige of the Roman Emperors of old until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Charlemagne, and the subsequent Holy Roman Emperors, were not, and did not claim to be, rulers of a restored Western Roman Empire. Pope Leo III and contemporary historians were fully aware of that the notion of a separate Western court had been abolished over three centuries prior and considered the Roman Empire to be "one and indivisible".

Emperor Caracalla's (211–217) Antonine Constitution (212) formally made all the inhabitants of the Roman Empire into Roman citizens. The populace in the early Roman Empire was composed of several groups of distinct legal standing, including the Roman citizens themselves (cives romani), the provincials (provinciales), foreigners (peregrini) and free non-citizens such as freedmen (freed slaves) and slaves. Roman citizens were subject to the Roman legal system while provincials were subject to whatever laws and legal systems had been in place in their area at the time it was annexed by the Romans. Over time, Roman citizenship was gradually extended more and more and there was a regular "siphoning" of people from less privileged legal groups to more privileged groups, increasing the total percentage of subjects recognized as Roman citizens (e.g.

Lucius Decidius Saxa (died 40 BC) was a Roman general in the 1st century BC.Ronald Syme: Who was Decidius Saxa? In: Journal of Roman studies 27 (1937), p. 127–137 = the same: Roman Papers, vol. 1, Oxford 1979, p. 31–41.

During the Roman era an important Roman road Bruges-Cologne ran through Everberg. Countless implements have been found on this Roman road. The earliest records on Everberg are dated from a charter from the year 1112. Everberg was spelled as Eversberg.

Parkin, Tim G. Old Age in the Roman World. Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. 178. A standard birth registration included the date of birth.Schulz, Fritz. “Roman Registers of Births and Birth Certificates. Part II.” The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol.

In Roman agriculture, the bidens (genitive bidentis) was a double-bladed drag hoeK.D. White, Roman Farming (Cornell University Press, 1970), p. 239. or two-pronged mattock,K.D. White, Agricultural Implements of the Roman World (Cambridge University Press, 1967, 2010), p. 11.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD). Nasbinca was a Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The location of Nasbinca is now lost to history but it was in today's Algeria. Titular Episcopal See of Nasbinca, at GCatholic.org.

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Roman Hackle a "poor" Gold Cup winner. Roman Hackle's name is commemorated in Roman Hackle Avenue, a residential street in Cheltenham.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD). Giru Mons is an ancient town of the Roman Empire and a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church.Joseph Bingham, Origines Ecclesiasticae; Or the Antiquities of the Christian Church, Volume 3. (Straker, 1843 ) p232.

Roman Catholic Church of St Michael, Lissan Parish (March 2005) Lissan () is a civil and Anglican and Roman Catholic ecclesiastical parish that spans parts of County Londonderry and County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The local Roman Catholic church was built in 1908.

A Kindergarten through 5 Roman Catholic school called St. Philip Neri School, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston- Houston, was in the area. It closed in Spring 2009."Archdiocesan Announcement Catholic Schools Plan." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.

Mackiewicz (2005), 300. Finally, in a study that evaluated Times New Roman against the newer ClearType typefaces, it was found that no participants confused Times New Roman letterforms with Times New Roman numbers, symbols, or other letterforms.Chaparro et al., 44.

Cardiff Roman Fort was a coastal fort in the Roman province of Britannia Superior, of which Roman Wales was a part. Its original Latin name is uncertain. Its remains are incorporated into Cardiff Castle in the modern capital city of Wales.

Vetranio (died c. 356) was a Roman soldier, statesman and co-Emperor, a native of the province of Moesia (in modern Serbia).Roman Empire, VetranioEdward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (The Modern Library, 1932), ch. XVIII., p.

Jones is co-Chair of the International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies. She published a major monograph entitled Roman Camps in Scotland in 2011. Her 2012 book Roman Camps in Britain won the Current Archaeology Book of the Year award 2013.

General view of Roman road looking south The Roman fort of Voreda occupied the site now known as Old Penrith, five miles north of the town.Roman Britain. "Voreda". The Roman road from Manchester to Carlisle ran through the area.Cumbria SMR no.

The Battle of the Silarus was fought in 212 BC between Hannibal's army and a Roman force led by centurion Marcus Centenius Penula. The Carthaginians were victorious, destroying the entire Roman army and killing 15,000 Roman soldiers in the process.

Tigranes later served as a Roman Client King of Armenia under the reign of Roman Emperor Nero (reigned 54-68).Redgate, The Armenians, p.79 Roman Empress Livia Drusilla and her daughter-in-law Antonia Minor were mentioned in Alexander's will.

They mention the saints of the General Roman Calendar, but they also give names of saints not included in the General Roman Calendar, especially on a day to which the General Roman Calendar assigns no celebration whatever of a saint.

Gallo-Roman religion was a fusion of the traditional religious practices of the Gauls, who were originally Celtic speakers, and the Roman and Hellenistic religions introduced to the region under Roman Imperial rule. It was the result of selective acculturation.

Pavel Posád (born 28 June 1953) is an Czech Roman Catholic bishop, being the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of České Budějovice. Previously he was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Litoměřice from 2004 to 2008.

Realencyclopädie der Classischen AltertumswissenschaftMika Kajava, Roman Female Praenomina: Studies in the Nomenclature of Roman Women (1994)George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII (1897)Marcus Terentius Varro, quoted in Liber De Praenominibus.

The term glass developed in the late Roman Empire. It was in the Roman glassmaking centre at Trier (located in current-day Germany), that the late-Latin term glesum originated, probably from a Germanic word for a transparent, lustrous substance. Glass objects have been recovered across the Roman Empire in domestic, funerary, and industrial contexts. Examples of Roman glass have been found outside of the former Roman Empire in China, the Baltics, the Middle East, and India.

Al- Masmiyah is identified with the Roman-era town of Phaena. Phaena was the capital of the Trachonitis district of Roman Syria, as confirmed by a Greek inscription on the Roman temple which reads "Julius Saturninus to the people of Phaena, capital of Trachon."Porter, 1858, p. 503. The ruins of a Roman era house built in the Batanean architectural style is believed to have possibly served as the home of the Roman governor of Trachonitis.

The executive magistrates of the Roman Empire were elected individuals of the ancient Roman Empire. During the transition from monarchy to republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the executive (the Roman King) to the Roman Senate. During the transition from republic to empire, the constitutional balance of power shifted back to the executive (the Roman Emperor). Theoretically, the senate elected each new emperor, although in practice, it was the army which made the choice.

The Diocese of Mauriana () is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. During the Roman Empire the seat of the diocese was Mauriana, a Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The Roman town is now lost to history but flourished in late antiquity though it did not last long after the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. An exact location for that town is not known but Mauriana, was in what is today Algeria.

Roman conquest of Wales The Roman conquest of Wales began in AD 48 and was completed in 78, with Roman rule lasting until 383. Roman rule in Wales was a military occupation, save for the southern coastal region of South Wales east of the Gower Peninsula, where there is a legacy of Romanisation., An Atlas of Roman Britain, The Development of the Provinces. The only town in Wales founded by the Romans, Caerwent, is located in South Wales.

Section of the Tabula Peutingeriana (4th century) showing the Roman road from Trier to Cologne The Roman road from Trier to Cologne is part of the Via Agrippa, a Roman era long distance road network, that began at Lyon. The section from Augusta Treverorum (Trier) to the CCAA (Cologne), the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior, had a length of 66 Roman leagues (= 147 km).Joseph Hagen: Die Römerstraßen der Rheinprovinz. Bonn 1931, p.

Through Antony, her great maternal aunt was Roman Client Queen Cleopatra Selene II of Mauretania. Through Antony, she was a distant cousin to Roman Client King Ptolemy of Mauretania and the princesses named Drusilla of Mauretania. Through Antony, she was a distant cousin to Roman Emperors Caligula, Claudius and Nero and Roman Empresses Valeria Messalina, Agrippina the Younger and Claudia Octavia. Tryphaena's father died in 8 BC. Her mother married Roman Client King Archelaus of Cappadocia.

Latin allies were given the right to intermarry, conduct business, and enter into contracts with full Roman citizens, and the right to move from an allied Latin city to Rome (or vice versa). Children of full Roman citizens and Latin mothers could inherit the Roman property and citizenship of their fathers through the Latin League, before 338 BCE. Those with Latin rights had a privileged status above other Roman allies who were not full Roman citizens.

Roman law was imposed on both Roman citizens and colonial subjects. Although Imperial Rome had no public education, Latin spread through its use in government and trade. Roman law prohibited local leaders to wage war between themselves, which was responsible for the 200 year long Pax Romana, at the time the longest period of peace in history. The Roman Empire was tolerant of diverse cultures and religious practises, even allowing them on a few occasions to threaten Roman authority.

Compared to the Classical period findings in 2013, far fewer pottery sherds were found that dated to the Roman/Late Roman periods. Roman period pottery included amphora fragments and sherds of fine ware. The most common pottery of the Late Roman period were sherds of decorated African Red Slip bowls and dishes dated to around 400 AD. Also, “several small fragments of thin gray open vessels with white linear and curvilinear decoration” from the Late Roman Period were found.

Hywel Wyn Jones, The Place-Names of Wales, University of Wales Press, 2005, p.19, An aerial view of Caerleon's Roman amphitheatre site in 2005 Substantial excavated Roman remains can be seen, including the military amphitheatre, thermae (baths) and barracks occupied by the Roman Legion. In August 2011 the remains of a Roman harbour were discovered in Caerleon. According to Gildas, followed by Bede, Roman Caerleon was the site of two early Christian martyrdoms, those of Julius and Aaron.

Site of the campaign fort east of Caersws The Caersws Roman Forts are two Roman military camps () at Caersws, Powys in Mid Wales. They were garrisoned during the occupation of Great Britain between the 1st and 5th centuries when this part of Wales was part of the Roman province of Britannia Superior. A surviving section of Roman Road lies to the west of the encampments. The map of Roman Britain in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, displaying Caersws.

The reconstructed Roman Lunt Fort in Baginton near Coventry. For the first few decades following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43, the Warwickshire area found itself at the frontier of Roman rule. The Watling Street and Fosse Way Roman roads were constructed, the Fosse Way marking the western frontier of Roman rule in Britain for several decades. The area was heavily fortified during this period and several military settlements were founded to defend the roads.

A section of Shepherd's (1923) map of Roman Britain When Gnaeus Julius Agricola was appointed Roman governor of Britain in 78 AD, most of northern Britain was still controlled by native British tribes. During his governorship Agricola extended Roman control north of Eboracum (York) and into what is now Scotland. Roman settlements, garrisons and roads were established throughout the Northumberland region. The northern frontier of the Roman occupation fluctuated between Pons Aelius (now Newcastle) and the Forth.

Hawkes, Sonia, "Some Recent Finds of Late Roman Buckles", p. 390, Britannia, Vol. 5, (1974), pp. 386-393, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Article DOI: 10.2307/525745, JSTORBöhme, H.W. (1986) One theory is that the style was produced by goldsmiths trained in late Roman provincial traditions working for Germanic clients, certainly after and perhaps also before the departure of the Roman legions and the end of Roman rule in Britain in 410 or thereabouts.

Both these documents are also printed (in their present revised form) in the Roman Missal, after the General Instruction of the Roman Missal.The Roman Missal (Liturgy Training Publications )Missale Romanum 2002 (lat) The 1969 book also provided a detailed unofficial commentary on that year's revision of the calendar. The contents of the General Roman Calendar and the names in English of the celebrations included in it are here indicated in the official English version of the Roman Missal.

Another opportunity presented itself soon after, a Roman army of 18,000 men being destroyed by Hannibal at the first battle of Herdonia with 16,000 Roman dead, freeing Apulia from the Romans for the year. The Roman consuls mounted another siege of Capua in 211 BC, conquering the city. Hannibal attempted to lift the siege with an assault on the Roman siege lines but failed. He marched on Rome to force the recall of the Roman armies.

Roman bridge Roman bridge The Roman bridge in Ilidža (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Rimski Most / Римски мост) is a bridge located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was built in the 16th century using actual Roman stones and crosses the Bosna river. Bosna river The Roman Bridge is located not far from Vrelo Bosne on the Bosna river in the Ilidža municipality, which was built sometime between 1530 and 1550 from the original Roman stones and ruins of the bridge that stood there during the Roman period used to connect the Romans with the village of Aquae Sulphurae at the time. Ilidža is also known to have been an archaeological site dating 2400–2000BC.

This ideology is prominently seen in Procopius's Wars and Marcellinus Comes's Chronicle.'''''' Though the Eastern emperor Justinian I restored much of the former Western Roman Empire to imperial Roman control, his wars also brought with them the end of the ancient Roman Senate (though a senate survived in Constantinople) and ensured the gradual disappearance of Roman identity in Western Europe. A fundamental turning point in what it meant to be Roman was the eastern emperor Justinian I's wars aimed at reconquering the lost provinces of the Western Roman Empire. By the end of his wars (533–555), the Justiniaic ideology that the west was no longer part of the Roman Empire had been asserted.

Grand Dukes Adolphe (1817-1905) and William IV (1852-1912) were Evangelical Christians. William married the Roman Catholic Marie Anne of Portugal, believing that a country in which the great majority of people were Roman Catholic should also have a Roman Catholic monarch. In 1907, William declared the Evangelical Counts of Merenberg to be non-dynastic and named his own Roman Catholic daughter, Marie-Adélaïde (1894-1924), heiress to the grand ducal throne; she in 1919 abdicated in favour of her sister, Charlotte (1896-1985), who was also Roman Catholic, and Charlotte's Roman Catholic descendants have reigned in Luxembourg ever since. However, although Roman Catholicism is the claimed faith of the overwhelming majority of the Luxembourgish people (ca.

Her father Lucius Ennius, was a Latin Roman Eques,Levick, Tiberius: The Politician, p.p.137&230Tacitus, Annals, Book III, 70 who originally may have come from the Roman province of Creta et Cyrenaica, as he was a contemporary to the reign of the Roman emperor Tiberius who ruled from 14 until 37. Lucius Ennius was a relative of Quintus Ennius, a Poet who lived during the Roman Republic and Manius Ennius a Roman Soldier, that served with Germanicus in 14 on the Rhine River. The unnamed wife of Ennius who was the mother of Ennia, was a Roman noblewoman from Alexandria, in the Roman Province of Egypt who was of Greek, Armenian and Median descent.

Within the Roman Empire, salt was considered a fundamental part of empire building. The first of the great Roman Empire roads, the Via Salaria or Salt Road was built for transporting saltMacmullen, R. (1987). Tax-Pressure in the Roman Empire. Latomus, 46(4), 737–754.. The Roman army required salt for their soldiers and horses and often Roman soldiers were paid in salt as it was seen as a valuable currency at the time. The word salary originated from the payment of salt to Roman soldiers and coined the term “worth his salt. ” The Roman government did not follow the influence of the Chinese and did not maintain a monopoly of salt.

If he first worked on the Roman army and remained faithful throughout his professional career to the history of Roman Spain and epigraphic sources, Patrick Le Roux brought his analysis and reflection of historian of antiquity to questions as diverse as those related to Latin law, the world of cities, Roman citizenship and Roman western provinces. He actively participated in several important debates within the community, for example on "romanisation". Finally, he has contributed to the systematic inclusion of historiographical constructions in research on Roman history. His current work focuses on the Roman provincial stories compared to contemporary national models, without neglecting research on the inscriptions, cities and armies of Roman times.

Before the Roman conquest, Seyne was the capital of the . (BnF no. FRBNF35450017h) It held the status of civitas under the Roman Empire.

God Bes as a Roman soldier. Sword in right hand and spear and shield in left hand. Limestone slab, in relief. Roman Period.

231 moved south to the Roman region of Provence in 107 BC and defeated a Roman army under Lucius Cassius Longinus near Agen.

A decurion (Latin: decurio, plural decuriones) was a Roman cavalry officer in command of a squadron (turma) of cavalrymen in the Roman army.

Saint Thomas More Academy is a private, Roman Catholic school in Burton, Michigan. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing.

On 15 November 1966, it was promoted Roman Catholic Diocese of Bougainville and made suffragan of the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rabaul.

Agbia was an ancient city and diocese in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. It is currently a Roman Rite Catholic titular see.

On the eve of war, a Roman senator was sent to Illyria to remind Gentius of his formal friendship with the Roman Republic.

Women of Roman Britain used a foundation made from animal fat, starch and tin oxide.BBC News. 3 November 2004. "Roman cosmetic secrets revealed".

Saint Anastasia the Roman was a nun martyred under the Roman emperor Valerian around the year 250. She is celebrated on 29 October.

They are known to have attacked the Roman Province of Pannonia in 260; shortly afterwards contingents of Roxolani troops entered Roman military service.

Another Roman embassy was recorded in 284, most likely sent by Carus; this was the last Sino-Roman contact recorded by the Chinese.

Bishop Wolfgang Ipolt in Erfurt Wolfgang Ipolt (born 17 March 1954) is a German Roman Catholic bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Görlitz.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Keningau (Lat: Dioecesis Keningauensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Malaysia.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Faisalabad (Lat: Dioecesis Faisalabadensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Pakistan.

The town has a handsome Roman Catholic church. In the vicinity are the remains of a Roman aqueduct, which formerly spanned the valley.

Roman slavery was not based on ideas of race.Bruce W. Frier and Thomas A. J. McGinn. 2004. A Casebook on Roman Family Law.

''' Wahlert Catholic High School is a private Roman Catholic high school in Dubuque, Iowa, United States, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque.

St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Parish Complex is a historic former Roman Catholic church complex located in Buffalo in Erie County, New York.

Roman Vasilyevich Vintov (; born 1 July 1978) is a former Russian professional football player. He also held Ukrainian citizenship as Roman Vasylyovych Vintov ().

Roman numerals above string instrument notes. Stackexchange (2017). The position can be indicated by ordinal numbers (e.g., "3rd") or a roman numeral (e.g.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile () is one of the five Latin Metropolitan sees of the Roman Catholic Church in Chile.

Amaura corresponds to ancient Sufasar, a town in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis during the Vandal Kingdom, Byzantine Empire and Roman Empire.

Turuda was an ancient Roman-Berber city and former diocese in Africa Proconsulare in Algeria. It is currently a Roman Catholic titular see.

He established the Roman colonies of Parma and Modena and gave his name to the Roman castrum of Regium Lepidi (today Reggio Emilia).

The Cistercian Rite is the liturgical rite, distinct from the Roman Rite and specific to the Cistercian Order of the Roman Catholic Church.

Lollia was an Ancient Roman noblewoman. She was the wife of Roman general Aulus Gabinius. She was also a mistress of Julius Caesar.

Ahad Pazaj (, born June 22, 1970 in Ardabil, Iran) was an Iranian Greco-Roman wrestler, and coach of Iranian Greco-Roman wrestling team.

In 1936, Porter established a Roman Catholic secondary school, St. Augustine's College in Cape Coast. He also established several Roman Catholic youth groups.

Mauro Roman won a team silver medal in eventing at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. He is the brother of Federico Roman.

The Cathedral of St. Anthony of Padua () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Telšiai, Lithuania, seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Telšiai.

Roman de Salvo (born 1965) is a contemporary American conceptual artist who creates sculpture and installation art. Roman de Salvo, Face Time 1999.

Map showing Buslacena Buslacena was a Roman town and the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wabag is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen. It was erected in 1982.

Flavius Hypatius (c. 340died after AD 383) was a Roman Senator, who was the brother-in-law of the Roman emperor Constantius II.

A Roman family during the last days of Roman Britain. Julian Severus lives near Canterbury when he hears the Romans are abandoning Britain.

In 63 BCE, Roman general Pompey the Great conquered the Hasmonean kingdom, starting a centuries-long period of Roman rule in the region.

Other European languages do not distinguish between romance and novel: "a novel is le roman, der Roman, il romanzo."Doody (1996), p. 15.

Bishop Francis Tiburtius Roche, First Indian Roman Catholic Bishop Francis Tiburtius Roche was the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuticorin.

The First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE), sometimes called the Great Revolt ( '), or The Jewish War, was the first of three major rebellions by the Jews against the Roman Empire, fought in Roman-controlled Judea, resulting in the destruction of Jewish towns, the displacement of its people and the appropriation of land for Roman military use, besides the destruction of the Jewish Temple and polity. The Great Revolt began in the year 66 CE, during the twelfth year of the reign of Nero, originating in Roman and Jewish religious tensions. The crisis escalated due to anti-taxation protests and attacks upon Roman citizens by the Jews.. The Roman governor, Gessius Florus, responded by plundering the Second Temple, claiming the money was for the Emperor, and the next day launching a raid on the city, arresting numerous senior Jewish figures. This prompted a wider, large-scale rebellion and the Roman military garrison of Judaea was quickly overrun by the rebels, while the pro-Roman king Herod Agrippa II, together with Roman officials, fled Jerusalem.

Byzantine rulers Constantine VI and Irene of Athens at the Second Council of Nicaea (787). Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, Roman civilization endured in the remaining eastern half of the Roman Empire, often termed by historians as the Byzantine Empire (though it self-identified simply as the "Roman Empire"). As the Roman emperors had done in antiquity, the Byzantine emperors saw themselves as universal rulers. The idea was that the world contained one empire (the Roman Empire) and one church and this idea survived despite the collapse of the empire's western provinces.

A papyrus fragment in Roman cursive with portions of speeches delivered in the Roman Senate The forms of the Latin alphabet used during the Classical period did not distinguish between upper case and lower case. Roman inscriptions typically use Roman square capitals, which resemble modern capitals, and handwritten text often uses old Roman cursive, which includes letterforms similar to modern lowercase. This article uses small caps for Latin text, representing Roman square capitals, and long vowels are marked with acutes, representing apices. In the tables below, Latin letters and digraphs are paired with the phonemes they usually represent in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Evidence of trade between Roman Gaul and the wealthy community at Folkestone suggests that they were on good terms with the Romans in the years before the Roman occupation. However, the town is not mentioned in any documents of the period, probably since a Roman road did not end here. A 1st century cemetery was discovered in 1948 at Cheriton on the outskirts of modern Folkestone, and contained both British and Roman Remains. Tiles stamped "Classis Britannica" have also been found at the Roman villa site, suggesting that the villa may have had some sort of connection to Roman navy in Britain.

Mazippa was the leader of the Moors, a Berber tribe of Roman North Africa during the Gaetulian Wars, around 24 AD. This revolt, in which he allied with Tacfarinas, a Roman auxiliary soldier of Roman North Africa, who turned brigand,Cornelius Tacitus, Arthur Murphy, The Historical Annals of Cornelius Tacitus: With Supplements, Volume 1 (D. Neall, 1829 ) p114. and who rose to be leader of the Musulamii, a tribe of nomadic Berber people living in Aures during the Roman Empire. The revolt was the largest revolt against Roman rule in Algeria during the whole of the Roman occupation. .

Map of the Mauro-Roman Kingdom prior to its collapse in the sixth century. The Mauro-Roman Kingdom was established in the early fifth century after following partial Berber conquests of Roman Mauretania. Direct Roman rule had already become confined to a few coastal cities (such as Septem in Mauretania Tingitana and Caesarea in Mauretania Caesariensis) by the late 3rd century. Historical sources about inland areas are sparse, but these were apparently controlled by local Berber rulers who, however, maintained a degree of Roman culture, including the local cities, and usually nominally acknowledged the suzerainty of the Roman Emperors.

Egyptian relief depicting the Roman Emperor Trajan (right, reigned 98–117 AD) in full pharaonic style. Cleopatra VII had affairs with Roman dictator Julius Caesar and Roman general Mark Antony, but it was not until after her suicide (after Mark Antony was defeated by Octavian, who would later be Emperor Augustus Caesar) that Egypt became a province of the Roman Republic in 30 BC. Subsequent Roman emperors were accorded the title of pharaoh, although exclusively while in Egypt. The last Roman emperor to be conferred the title of pharaoh was Maximinus Daia (reigned 311–313 AD).

The Roman navy had been mobilized in 219 BC, fielding 220 quinqueremes for fighting the Illyrians. Publius Cornelius Scipio received four legions (8,000 Roman and 14,000 allied infantry and 600 Roman and 1,600 allied horse) and was to sail for Iberia escorted by 60 ships. However, Gauls of the Boii and Insubre tribes in northern Italy attacked the Roman colonies of Placentia and Cremona, causing the Romans to flee to Mutina, which the Gauls then besieged. Praetor L. Manlius Vulso marched from Ariminium with two Roman legions, 600 Roman Horse, 10,000 allied infantry and 1,000 allied cavalry towards Cisalpine Gaul.

The overthrow of the Roman monarchy, a political revolution in ancient Rome, took place around 509 BC and resulted in the expulsion of the last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic. The semi-legendary Roman histories tell that while the king was away on campaign, his son Sextus Tarquinius raped a noblewoman, Lucretia. Afterwards she revealed the offence to various Roman noblemen, and then committed suicide. The Roman noblemen, led by Lucius Junius Brutus, obtained the support of the Roman aristocracy and the people to expel the king and his family and to institute a republic.

A friend gave the "bride" away as required by law. The marriage was celebrated in both Greece and Rome in extravagant public ceremonies. Conubium existed only between a civis Romanus and a civis Romana (that is, between a male Roman citizen and a female Roman citizen), so that a marriage between two Roman males (or with a slave) would have no legal standing in Roman law (apart, presumably, from the arbitrary will of the emperor in the two aforementioned cases).Corbett, The Roman Law of Marriage (Oxford, 1969), pp. 24–28; Treggiari, Roman Marriage (Oxford, 1991), pp. 43–49.

A well preserved Roman theater in Bosra (Syria) All Roman comedies that have survived can be categorized as fabula palliata (comedies based on Greek subjects) and were written by two dramatists: Titus Maccius Plautus (Plautus) and Publius Terentius Afer (Terence). No fabula togata (Roman comedy in a Roman setting) has survived. In adapting Greek plays to be performed for Roman audiences, the Roman comic dramatists made several changes to the structure of the productions. Most notable is the removal of the previously prominent role of the chorus as a means of separating the action into distinct episodes.

Throughout western Europe, the effect of the Germanic invasions which completed the decline of the Roman Empire was to destroy the Roman municipal organisation. After the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, the ruins of Roman colonies and camps were used by the early English to form tribal strongholds. Despite their location, burhs on the sites of Roman colonies show no continuity with Roman municipal organisation, and instead resemble the parallel revival of urban centres in continental Europe. The resettlement of the Roman Durovernum under the name "burh of the men of Kent," Cant-wara-byrig or Canterbury, illustrates this point.

The Roman commander, Gaius Atilius Regulus, ordered an immediate attack, initiating the Battle of Tyndaris. This led to the Roman fleet in turn putting to sea in a disordered manner. The Carthaginians responded rapidly; ramming and sinking nine of the leading ten Roman ships. As the main Roman force came into action they sank eight Carthaginian ships and captured ten.

Ptolemy, in AD 100, recorded Ireland's geography and tribes. Ireland was never a part of the Roman Empire, but Roman influence was often projected well beyond its borders. Tacitus writes that an exiled Irish prince was with Agricola in Roman Britain and would return to seize power in Ireland. Juvenal tells us that Roman "arms had been taken beyond the shores of Ireland".

Other early Roman coinage shows a warlike "Amazon" type, possibly Roma but more likely genius than dea. Ennius personified the "Roman fatherland" as Roma: for Cicero, she was the "Roman state", but neither of these are dea Roma.Mellor, 963, 1004-5. Though her Roman ancestry is possible - perhaps merely her name and the ideas it evoked - she emerges as a Greek deity.

Gento was a 5th-century Gothic warrior in Eastern Roman service. He was married to a Roman woman from Epirus, and the commander of a unit of Roman troops. In 479, when Theodoric the Great attempted to settle the Ostrogoths in Epirus with the help of his relative Sidimund, Gento and the Eastern Roman general Sabinianus were tasked with preventing it.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pyay (Lat: Diocesis Pyayensis) is a suffragan diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Burma, in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Yangon (Rangoon), but like that depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Its Cathedral episcopal see is St. Paul’s Cathedral, in Pyay, Bago Region.

Vintage postcard depicting the church with its two towers. The Roman Catholic Church of St. Nicholas (, translit.: Kostel Sviatoho Mykolaia; ) is the second oldest Roman Catholic church standing in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine after the St. Alexander Roman Catholic Cathedral. Today the building is shared between the Roman Catholic Church of Ukraine and the National House of Organ and Chamber Music.

Piercebridge Roman Bridge, remains thought to represent the old Roman bridge over the Tees Dere Street crossed the River Tees over a stone arch bridge near the present-day Piercebridge Roman Fort ruins. Such bridges were rare in Roman Britain except for here in the far north.Davies, p. 93. The original bridge was replaced by one on a different alignment.

St. Vincent de Paul School, a K-8 Roman Catholic school operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, is in the area. St. Nicholas School Medical Center Campus, a K-8 private school, is in the area. Saint Anne Catholic School, a K-8 Roman Catholic school operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston is in the area.

Ida Östenberg (born 1965) is a Roman historian, working in the areas of Roman political culture, Roman rituals, performances and spectacles, and Classical reception. She is known in particular for her work on the Roman triumph, and is an expert selected by the Swedish Research Council for inclusion in AcademiaNet. She is the 2018 winner of the Stora historiepriset, Sweden's largest history prize.

Periodically it needs to be updated. A given structure becomes part of the constitutional structure of government. The structures of ancient Greece yielded to the Roman when Greece (Achaea) became a Roman province and to the Byzantine when the former Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. Leo the Philosopher, a Byzantine emperor, declared the Roman structure abolished in the 9th century.

Africa Roman map Satafi (), was a Roman town in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, North Africa. It lasted through the Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire, until at least the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, in late antiquity. An exact location of the town is not known but, it was probably in Algeria. Titular Episcopal See of Satafi, at GCatholic.org.

In the course of the sixth century, as central authority collapsed and Roman institutions disappeared, the complex forms of Roman nomenclature were abandoned altogether, and the people of Italy and western Europe reverted to single names. Modern European nomenclature developed independently of the Roman model during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. However, many modern names are derived from Roman originals.

Jane F. Gardner is a Roman historian, academic, and museum curator. She is emerita professor of Roman History at University of Reading, specialising in Roman law and Roman social history. She was a professor at the University from 1993 until her retirement in 1999, having taught there since 1963. She was curator of the Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology from 1976 to 1992.

1 In the Roman period Myra formed a part of the Koine Greek speaking world that rapidly embraced Christianity. One of its early Greek bishops was Saint Nicholas. The ruins of the Lycian and Roman town are mostly covered by alluvial silts. The Acropolis on the Demre-plateau, the Roman theatre and the Roman baths (eski hamam) have been partly excavated.

Roman aqueduct in Hispania at Segovia Each province was to be ruled by a praetor. Members of the tribal elite of Hispania were introduced into the Roman aristocracy and allowed to participate in their own governance. Roman emperors Trajan, Hadrian and Theodosius I were all born in Hispania. Roman latifundia were granted to members of the aristocracy throughout the region.

Occupation by the Roman empire.GORDES notes d'histoire by Jean-Louis Morand page 17 to 24 / "L'époque romaine". The area is full of evidence of their occupation especially the Roman road passing through Apt and Carpentras and crossing the valley. Gallo-Roman remains were found in "Bouisses" district (skeletons, amphorae, columns) or Gallo-Roman substructures in the hamlet of "les Gros".

Roman relief stone at Teurnia Remains of an urban villa at Teurnia Municipium Teurnia (later also : Tiburnia) was a Roman city in western Carinthia. In late antiquity it was also a bishop's see, and towards the end of Roman times it was mentioned as the capital of the province of Noricum mediterraneum. Today Tiburnia is a titular see of the Roman Catholic church.

The Roman theatre Roman cardo Roman baths In 63 BCE, Pompey made Judea a part of the Roman empire. Beit She'an was refounded and rebuilt by Gabinius.Rowe 46 The town center shifted from the summit of the mound, or tell, to its slopes. Scythopolis prospered and became the leading city of the Decapolis, the only one west of the Jordan River.

Henry Roman Nose and wife Chief Roman Nose. Chief Henry Roman Nose (June 30, 1856 – June 12, 1917) was a highly respected Southern Cheyenne Chief. Living during turbulent times, Roman Nose was recognized for facilitating a peaceful transition to a non-nomadic way of life, while retaining elements of his Cheyenne culture. He was a vocal proponent of obtaining education and training.

After Roman-Persian Wars, region was conquered by Roman Empire and temporarily incorporated into province of Roman Armenia. After the 380s partition of Armenia into Roman and Sasanian client states, Sper was one of nine districts forming the territory of the Armenian kingdom of Arshak III. Sper at that period was a principality, the ancestral domain of the Bagratuni clan.

Greek and Latin on one of the tombs found in the Roman-Byzantine necropolis in Tyre. The last century of Seleucid rule was marked by disorder and dynastic struggles. These ended in 64 BC, when the Roman general Pompey added Seleucid Syria and Lebanon as a Roman province to the Roman Empire. Economic and intellectual activities flourished in Lebanon during the Pax Romana.

Varus receiving German leaders Publius Quinctilius Varus (46 BC Cremona, Roman Republic – September 15, 9 AD near Kalkriese, Germany) was a Roman general and politician under the first Roman emperor Augustus. Varus is generally remembered for having lost three Roman legions when ambushed by Germanic tribes led by Arminius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, whereupon he took his own life.

By 27 BC, the Constitution of the Roman Republic had transformed into the Constitution of the Roman Empire. By 300 AD, the Constitution of the Roman Empire had been reformed into the Constitution of the Late Roman Empire. The actual changes, however, were quite gradual. Together, these four constitutions formed four epochs in the continuous evolution of one master constitution.

Heraldic crown of a prince of the Holy Roman Empire Mantle and princely crown Princely crown Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (, , cf. Fürst) was a title attributed to a hereditary ruler, nobleman or prelate recognised as such by the Holy Roman Emperor.

In 2014, Roman skeletons were found at Overbury Primary School when extensions to the school were being built.Connell, James Roman skeletons found in Worcestershire Worcester News 31.10.14 Accessed 5.11.14 Remains May Have Been Rural Roman Farmers Archaeology, Archaeological Institute of America Monday, 3.11.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor, () is a Roman Catholic diocese in Northern Ireland. It is one of eight suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh, subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh. The incumbent is Bishop Noel Treanor.

Zattara was an ancient Roman and Byzantine town in the Africa province. It was located in present-day Kef ben-Zioune, south-east of Calama, Algeria. The city was a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. Zattara was a Roman municipality.

The real Roman has been held captive, but he makes his way back to Salem and Marlena. She is conflicted about her feelings for Roman and his substitute, who goes back to using his self-given name, John Black. Marlena and Roman reunited.

Roman Britain. Map from 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica A partial list of Roman place names in Great Britain. This list includes only names documented from Roman tis. For a more complete list including later Latin names, see List of Latin place names in Britain.

The city reached its peak at the height of the Roman Empire in the second century before shrinking, during the decline of the Western Roman Empire to the area in and around a Roman castrum whose amphitheater is one of the structural parts.

The similarity between the composition of the glass inlays and Roman coloured glass is remarkable, so much so that it is likely that the Anglo- Saxon craftworkers were re-using Roman opaque glass, possibly Roman glass tesserae, rather than Anglo-Saxon glass.

The citizens of Stobi enjoyed Ius Italicum and were citizens of Rome. Most belonged to the Roman tribes Aemila and Tromentina. During Roman times Stobi was the capital of the Roman province Macedonia Salutaris. Emperor Theodosius I stayed in Stobi in 388.

Marcus Licinius Crassus (; c. 115 – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He is often called "the richest man in Rome".Wallechinsky, David & Irving Wallace.

As the Roman Empire expanded northwards, Rome began to take interest in Britain. This may have been caused by an influx of refugees from Roman occupied Europe, or Britain's large mineral reserves. See Roman Britain for the history of this subsequent period.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Sufasar was a Roman town, one of many in Roman North Africa. Sufasar faded with the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. The site has been tentatively identified with ruins at Amoura in modern Algeria.Sufasar, at GCatholic.org.

View of the Theatre of Verona set for opera. The Roman theatre of Verona (Italian: Teatro Romano di Verona) is an ancient Roman theatre in Verona, northern Italy. It is not to be confused with the Roman amphitheatre known as the Verona Arena.

Meanwhile, the Gallic relief force arrived and encamped on a hill one mile from the Roman fortification. The next day the Gauls encamped near the town. They then attacked the outer Roman fortification. The besieged Gauls simultaneously attacked the inner Roman fortification.

The Ponte Lucano, with tomb of Plautius Lucanus, c. 1840 :For an overview of the location of Roman bridges, see List of Roman bridges. There are the remains of several Roman bridges along the road, including the Ponte Lucano and Ponte Mammolo.

Accessed August 3, 2016. Mother Seton Regional High School is an all-girls, private, Roman Catholic high school, operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.Union County Catholic High Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed August 3, 2016.

Traianus Decius, Roman Emperor (249-251), born in Budalia (modern Martinci) It is one of the oldest places in Vojvodina. During Roman rule, the village was known as Budalia and was a place of birth of Roman emperor Traianus Decius (249-251).

The practices of Ancient Roman finance, while originally rooted in Greek models, evolved in the second century BCE with the expansion of Roman monetization. Roman elites engaged in private lending for various purposes, and various banking models arose to serve different lending needs.

137 online. The two men are the first Roman governors known to be patrons of a free city, a practice that became common in the 60s BC.Richard Gordon with Joyce Reynolds, "Roman Inscriptions 1995–2000," Journal of Roman Studies 93 (2003), p. 225.

Aphrodisias () was a town of ancient Thrace on the Thracian Chersonese, inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. During Roman times, it received a Roman colony under the name of Colonia Flaviopolis. Its site is located on the Gallipoli Peninsula in European Turkey.

Sevastianos Rossolatos (, born in Ermoupoli, Greece on 19 June 1944) is a Greek Roman Catholic archbishop, named on 12 August 2014 by Pope Francis Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens and Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rhodes.

Ruricius I (c. 440c. 510) was a Gallo-Roman aristocrat and bishop of Limoges from c. 485 to 510. He is one of the writers whose letters survive from late Roman Gaul, depicting the influence of the Visigoths on the Roman lifestyle.

It borders on the Apostolic Prefecture of Xinjiang 新疆, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lanzhou 蘭州, Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu 成都 and Roman Catholic Diocese of Kangding 康定. It may be vacant by demise, if so without Apostolic administrator.

Gaius Memmius was a Roman plebeian and a soldier of the Late Roman Republic. He was a member of the gens Memmia. His father was probably Gaius Memmius Mordax, the tribune of 111.Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol.

About the toponomy of Fano (Spanish)Roman temple#Fanum More about Roman and pre- Roman Fanum A Benedictine monastery existed in Fano from 12th to 17th centuries. Its front romanesque façade is nowadays part of the San Juan Evangelista de Fano church.

Most of the Greek republics were annexed to the Macedonian Empire of Alexander. The Roman Republic expanded dramatically conquering the other states of the Mediterranean that could be considered republics, such as Carthage. The Roman Republic itself then became the Roman Empire.

The jugerum or juger (, ', ', or ') was a Roman unit of area, equivalent to a rectangle 240 Roman feet in length and 120 feet in width (about 71×35½m), i.e. 28,800 square Roman feet ()Colum. R. R. v.i § 6; Quintil. i.18.

Joseph Shiel, appointed Roman Catholic Bishop of Rockhampton, 1912 Joseph Shiel (17 February 1873 – 7 April 1931) was a Roman Catholic priest in Australia. He was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Rockhampton from 26 January 1913 until his death on 7 April 1931.

Near the modern village is placed the ancient city Theramvos, which survived until Roman times as village dependent administratively from the Roman colony of Cassandreia.D. Samsaris,The Roman Colony of Cassandreia in Macedonia (Colonia Iulia Augusta Cassandrensis), Dodona 16(1), 1987, 383.

Marcus LolliusHazel, Who's Who in the Roman World, p.171 perhaps with the cognomen PaulinusMarcus Lollius no. 5 article at ancient library (c. 55 BC- after 2 BC) was a Roman politician, military officer and supporter of the first Roman emperor Augustus.

The Roman presence increased from sporadic intervention, to creating client states to direct rule by provincilisation. Part of Roman foreign policy was the declaration of foreign states as socius et amicus populi romani (ally and friend of the Roman people) by treaty agreements.

Gabriel Simo (March 15, 1937 in Bapa, Hauts-Plateaux - November 24, 2017 in Bafoussam) was the Cameroonian Roman Catholic prelate, who served as an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala (1987–1994) and Roman Catholic Diocese of Bafoussam (1994–2013).

Late-19th-century reconstruction of Roman roads in Morocco. Thamusida = Colonia Iulia Campestris Babba, Aelia = Iulia Valentia Banasa, Arzeila = Iulia Constantia Zilil (for a more recent map, look under External links) Roman roads in Morocco were the western roads of Roman Africa.

As its common name 'field woundwort' suggests, this herb has been used since Roman times in healing wounds, and its seeds, scattered by Roman soldiers, mark the lines of Roman roads.Carlton Reid (2014). "Roads Were Not Built for Cars". Island Press. p.

Roman has been married twice and has two children. On August 26, 1994, Roman married NBA player Kenny Anderson and together they had two daughters, Lyric Chanel (b. 1994) and Jazz Anderson (b. 1996). Roman and Anderson later divorced in February 2001.

The 93 mile route starts at the Roman fortress site of Isca Augusta, now Caerleon, which dates back to AD 74. It passes the UK's best preserved amphitheatre, the baths (thermae) at Caerleon Roman Baths Museum and the National Roman Legion Museum.

Representational evidence and recovered laths, as well as arrowheads and bracers, show Roman use of composite bows.Stephenson, I.P., 2001, Roman Infantry Equipment, pp. 81-88.Bishop, M.C. & Coulston, J.C.N., 2006, Roman Military Equipment: From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome, pp.

The plant is associated with hedges along Roman roads and ancient tracks on calcareous soils, and Salt Way may date to the Roman period.

In Roman times, the town was called Cratia (Κρατεία) and was part of the Roman province of Honorias, whose capital was Claudiopolis in Honoriade.

Kennedy-Kenrick Catholic High School was a private Roman Catholic high school in Norristown, Pennsylvania, United States, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wuzhou (, ) is a diocese located in the city of Wuzhou in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nanning in China.

Geibel Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Connellsville, Pennsylvania. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Greensburg.

Ersilia's work focused on Roman life, including ancient Roman dress, inscriptions, traditions, private life, and poetry. She wrote about archaeological field techniques and philology.

A Hastiliarius was a weapons instructor in the Roman Empire. They trained raw troops with standard weapons and fighting techniques of the Roman Empire.

St. Mary's Catholic School is a private Roman Catholic high school in Longview, Texas. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tyler.

This famous merger of the hill- villages was said to be the foundation of the Roman state.Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, II, 50, 54.

Camulodunum served as a provincial Roman capital of Britain, but was attacked and destroyed during Boudica's rebellion in AD 61.Salway, Roman Britain, pp.

Knoxville Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Knoxville, Tennessee. It is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville.

Helmut Dieser (2016) Helmut Dieser (born March 15, 1962 in Neuwied) is a German Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tanger () is a Roman Catholic archdiocese in Morocco. Headquartered in Tangier, it is immediately subject to the Holy See.

Classical reenactment tends to focus on portrayals of the Greco-Roman world, and especially on modern recreations of Roman legions and ancient Greek hoplites.

Sacred Heart Church is a Roman Catholic church located in Lombard, Illinois. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Joliet in Illinois.

Roman cavalry did not have a stirrup. The device was introduced to Europe by invading tribes after the collapse of the western Roman Empire.

Gibault Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Waterloo, Illinois. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Belleville.

Korhonen, "Sicily in the Roman Imperial Period," p. 366. There is some Sicilian evidence of Syriac.Korhonen, "Sicily in the Roman Imperial Period," p. 366.

Roman Wrocławski (born 13 July 1955) is a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 130 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

2), Quintus Cicero (5.48.6), and Titus Labienus (7.59.6); see Myles Anthony McDonnell, Roman manliness: virtus and the Roman Republic (Cambridge University Press, 2006), p.

Mercy High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Red Bluff, California. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sacramento.

St Theodore's Roman Catholic Church, Hampton is a Roman Catholic church on Station Road in Hampton in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

Both schools operate under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.Find a school, Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen. Accessed August 21, 2015.

A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions. Elibron Classics. . The Roman Senate controlled money, administration, and the details of foreign policy.Byrd, Robert (1995).

St. Mary's School is a private, Roman Catholic school in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of New Ulm.

Kolbe Cathedral High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport.

There are 12 columns of the Roman Doric order, bas relief of a Roman eagle and sculptures depicting the teaching and practice of medicine.

1894); H. H. Scullard, History of the Roman World, 753–146 BC (rev.ed. 1951). Cf. the ancient Roman historian Livy, Ab urbe condita (c.

Redemptorist Upper School was a parochial Roman Catholic high school in North Baton Rouge, Louisiana, supervised by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge.

Vermilion Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Abbeville, Louisiana. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette.

Hanson Memorial High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Franklin, Louisiana. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette.

Teurlings Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Lafayette, Louisiana. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette.

During the Roman Empire and late antiquity there was a civitas (Roman town) called Ululi.Titular Episcopal See of Ululi, at GCatholic.org.Ululensis at catholic-hierarchy.org.

Africa Roman mapTurres Concordiae is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church, North Africa.Turres Ammeniae at catholic-hierarchy.org.Turres Ammeniae at gcatholic.orgApostolische Nachfolge – Titularsitze.

Several men of plebeian status were named Lucius Scribonius Libo during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire; they were members of the gens Scribonia.

The area around Laßnitzhöhe was once part of the Western Roman Empire, after its collapse in 476 AD the Roman provincial population largely withdrew.

95–95; Holder, Paul (1980). Studies in the Auxilia of the Roman Army. pp. 86–96; Elton, Hugh (1996). Frontiers of the Roman empire.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield–Cape Girardeau () is a Roman Catholic diocese in Missouri. The diocese is governed by Bishop Edward M. Rice.

Lansing Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Lansing, Michigan. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lansing.

Kennedy Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Hermitage, Pennsylvania. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie.

Carlos F. Noreña, "The Ethics of Autocracy in the Roman World". IN Ryan K. Balot, ed., A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought.

Jan Baxant (born 8 October 1948) is an Czech Roman Catholic bishop, being the leader of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Litoměřice since 2008.

St. Joan Antida High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee.

Saint Thomas More High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee.

Jānis Bulis (born 17 August 1950 in Briģi parish, Ludza Municipality) is a Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rēzekne-Aglona.

St. Germain Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Rimouski (Québec). It is the mother church for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rimouski.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malaybalay (Lat: Dioecesis Malaibalaiensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines.

Along with the Kalkriese battlefield and the Roman camps of and , this is one of the very few Roman archaeological sites in northern Germany.

Brenda Dickinson is a British archaeologist. She is a leading scholar in the study of Roman pottery, and a specialist in Roman potter's stamps.

The Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo are a Roman vaults located in Calle Nuncio Viejo street, in the city of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain It is a system of walls and vaults that date, according to the archaeological studies practiced, of Roman age. In the environment of these basements are two of the most important Roman remains found in the city: Roman baths of Toledo and cisterns of the water distribution network of the basements of Delegación de Hacienda.

After the Western Roman Empire fell in the 5th century many of the commercial stone quarries in Europe were abandoned. This led to a consistent pattern of reuse of Roman building materials throughout the next several hundred years. Like much of the Roman stone, Roman bricks were gathered for reuse throughout this period. For example, in the 10th century the abbots of St. Albans gathered enough Roman brick during this time period to have their own stockpile of the building material.

By the 2nd century BC, Massalia (by then known as Massilia) came under Roman influence as a vital port on the trade route linking Rome to Roman settlements at Saguntum (near what is now modern Valencia in Spain). Roman presence and influence in Massilia grew as the settlement came under attack from a succession of forces including the Ligurians, Allobroges and Arverni. Eventually the area became a Roman province first known as Provincia and later Gallia Narbonensis. Roman ruins in Vienne.

In the 1st century CE, southern Britain was conquered and absorbed into the Roman Empire, leading to the period of Roman Britain, when Roman and native Iron Age British culture merged into something Romano-British. This period would last until the 4th century, when the Roman armies left Britain. During this period, the Vale of Glamorgan saw "intensive settlement", with the construction of at least three Roman villas in the local area, each presumably with its own agricultural estate.Alcock 1963. p. 42.

Lucilla married Marcus Annius Verus, a praetor, who came from a wealthy senatorial family. Verus' sister Faustina the Elder was a Roman Empress and married the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius. Verus was a nephew to Roman Empress Vibia Sabina and his maternal grandmother was Salonina Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan). With Verus, she had two children, a son, the future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121) and a daughter Annia Cornificia Faustina (122/123 – between 152 and 158).

Roman milestone, from St Margarethen, Austria. The 201 dedication is to the Emperor Septimius Severus (ruled 193–212). Extant remains of Roman roads are often much degraded or contaminated by later surfacing. Well-preserved sections of structures sometimes identified as Roman roads include Wade's Causeway in Yorkshire, and at Blackpool Bridge in the Forest of Dean, although their integrity as original Roman surfaces is not certain. In many places, Roman roads were built over in the 18th century to create the turnpikes.

The Roman-Germanic Museum (RGM, in German: Römisch-Germanisches Museum) is an archaeological museum in Cologne, Germany. It has a large collection of Roman artifacts from the Roman settlement of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, on which modern Cologne is built. The museum protects the original site of a Roman town villa, from which a large Dionysus mosaic remains in its original place in the basement, and the related Roman Road just outside. In this respect the museum is an archaeological site.

The tunic was adapted into many styles and was the basic garment of men. The Roman general Pompey entered Jerusalem in 37 BC, ending Jewish national independence. During the New Testament narrative, Judea was ruled by either local client kings to the Roman Empire or as a Roman province under Roman officials. ;Toga Probably the most significant item in the ancient Roman wardrobe was the toga, a one-piece woolen garment that draped loosely around the shoulders and down the body.

Later, probably around the reign of Augustus, it became part of the Roman Empire. By 259, Alamanni tribes had overran the Limes and caused widespread devastation of Roman cities and settlements. The Roman Empire succeeded in re-establishing the Rhine as the border, but it was now a frontier province. The late Roman influx from the north by the Alemanni also influenced the makeup of the Principality of Liechtenstein and is also evidenced by the remains of a Roman fort at Schaan.

Ardoch Roman Fort is an archaeological site just outside the village of Braco in Perthshire, Scotland, about 7 miles south of Crieff. At Ardoch are the remains of a Roman fort and several marching camps which included a signal tower. Part of the Roman Gask Ridge, it is said to be one of the most complete Roman camps in Britain, and is one of the best-preserved series of Roman military earthworks in the whole Empire. It is protected as a scheduled monument.

18th century organs and ceiling inside Braga Cathedral. As in most provinces of the Roman Empire, the religious beliefs and deities of the Pre- Roman populations mingled and coexisted with Roman mythology. In the Portuguese case, those Pre-Roman religions were basically Proto-Celtic or Celtic, chief amongst them that of the Lusitanians' (see Lusitanian mythology). Jewish populations have existed in the area, going back to the Roman era or even before that, and are directly related to Sephardi history.

Abbey of Saint-Roman. View over the Rhône River from the necropolis of Abbey of Saint-Roman. The Abbey of Saint-Roman (Abbaye de Saint-Roman), is a cave monastery located in the communes of Beaucaire and Comps, in the Gard département of France. The site, which includes the ruins of a castle, the château de Saint-Roman-d'Aiguille, has been protected by the French Ministry of Culture as a monument historique since 1990 and includes a chapel, cloisters, terrace, tombs and walls.

Levantine Hellenism flourished under Roman rule in several regions, such as the Decapolis. Antiochians in the Northern Levant found themselves under Roman rule when Seleukeia was eventually annexed by the Roman Republic in 64 BC, by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War. While those in the Southern Levant were absorbed gradually into the Roman State. Eventually, in 135 AD, after the Bar Kokhba revolt the North and South were merged into the Roman province of Syria Palaestina, which existed until about 390.

From 1985 to 1995, Bennett worked for a New York travel company, guiding for institutions such as the Smithsonian and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and working as Tour Leader and Archaeological Guide Lecturer on boat cruises around Europe and Scandinavia, the Mediterranean World, and South America. In 1995 Bennett became a professor at Bilkent University in Ankara. His areas of expertise are: provincial and military Roman archeology, late Roman and Byzantine architecture in Turkey, the Roman Empire and the Roman army and the study of Late Antique and Medieval architecture. He has published numerous monographs and articles on various aspects of Roman and Medieval Britain and the Roman army, and is the author of two books, Towns in Roman Britain (1980) and Trajan.

The Greek peninsula came under Roman rule during the 146 BC conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth. Macedonia became a Roman province while southern Greece came under the surveillance of Macedonia's prefect; however, some Greek poleis managed to maintain a partial independence and avoid taxation. The Aegean islands were added to this territory in 133 BC. Athens and other Greek cities revolted in 88 BC, and the peninsula was crushed by the Roman general Sulla. The Roman civil wars devastated the land even further, until Augustus organized the peninsula as the province of Achaea in 27 BC. Greece was a key eastern province of the Roman Empire, as the Roman culture had long been in fact Greco-Roman.

Julius Caesar conquered Alexandria 47 BCE and defeated Pompey in 45 BCE. Under Julius Caesar, Judaism was officially recognised as a legal religion, a policy followed by the first Roman emperor, Augustus. The ruling Hasmonean dynasty was deposed by the Romans after the Roman Senate declared Herod the Great "King of the Jews" in 40 BCE, the Roman province of Egypt was established in 30 BCE, and Judea proper, Samaria and Idumea (biblical Edom) became the Roman province of Iudaea in 6 CE. Jewish–Roman tensions resulted in several Jewish–Roman wars, 66–135 CE, which resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple and institution of the Jewish Tax in 70 and Hadrian's attempt to create a new Roman colony named Aelia Capitolina 130.

After his service as a praetor, Varus implied treasonable behavior by a Roman called Dolabella. A Roman woman called Triaria (second wife of Lucius Vitellius the younger and sister-in-law to the brief future Roman Emperor Aulus Vitellius) terrified the City Prefect Titus Flavius Sabinus (brother to future Roman Emperor Vespasian) warning Sabinus not to seek a reputation for clemency by endangering Nero. Coin struck under Varus, showing the profile of Emperor Vespasian, and the inscription "Marcus Plancius Varus Proconsul" in Greek During the reign of Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79), Varus served as governor of the public province of Bithynia and Pontus. During his time in Nicaea, the capital of the Roman province of Bithynia, Varus had struck coinage honoring the Roman State and himself.

Old Roman chant is largely defined by its role in the liturgy of the Roman rite, as distinguished from the northern "Gallic" liturgies such as the Gallican rite and the Ambrosian rite. Gregorian and Old Roman chants largely share the same liturgy, but Old Roman chant does not reflect some of the Carolingian changes made to the Roman liturgy. Both an Old Roman and a Gregorian version exist for most chants of the liturgy, using the same text in all but forty chants, with corresponding chants often using related melodies. The split between Gregorian and Old Roman appears to have taken place after 800, since the feast of All Saints, a relatively late addition to the liturgical calendar, has markedly different chants in the two traditions.

Map of the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System The Band-e Kaisar ("Caesar's dam") is believed by some to be a Roman built arch bridge [since Roman captured soldiers were used in its construction], and the first in the country to combine it with a dam. When the Sassanian Shah Shapur I defeated the Roman emperor Valerian, he is said to have ordered the captive Roman soldiers to build a large bridge and dam stretching over 500 metres.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Lying deep in Persian territory, the structure which exhibits typical Roman building techniques became the most eastern Roman bridge and Roman dam. Its dual-purpose design exerted a profound influence on Iranian civil engineering and was instrumental in developing Sassanid water management techniques.

In some representations (Roman coinage) Tranquillitas is depicted holding a hasta pura, a ceremonial lance (spear), the forerunner of the standard pilum issued to Roman soldiers, a reference to tranquility enforced/provided by the Roman military machine; or perhaps suggest a tranquil period for the Roman Armies which had been involved in frequent civil wars. In the other hand Tranquillitas holds some sort of animal in her outstretched hand. Most experts believe to be a Roman Dragon ("draco"), a symbol associated with the military ensigns (banners) all of the Roman Legionary Armies during the period of the Empire, as well as by the Dacians and the Parthians. Again, this would be a reference to the tranquility afforded by the protection, fidelity, and valor of the Roman army.

Gaius Julius Caesar ( , ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power as Populares were opposed by the Optimates within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly extended Roman territory.

Another direction Dubs' interests took him was the pursuit of contacts between Han China and the Roman empire. He wrote several articles on the subject, culminating in the controversial A Roman City in Ancient China.A Roman City in Ancient China. China Society Sinological Series 5.

The Roman Empire at its greatest extent under Trajan in CE 117. The Colosseum in Rome, built in the 1st century. In 27 BCE, Octavian was the sole Roman leader. His leadership brought the zenith of the Roman civilization, that lasted for four decades.

Henceforth, July 18 was considered an unlucky date on the Roman Calendar.Don Nardo, The Roman Army: pp. 22-23 Some writers suggest that as a result of such debacles, the expanding Roman power began to adjust to this vigorous, fast-moving new enemy.Nardo, op.

Paul Lokiru Kalanda (27 February 1927 – 19 August 2015) was a Roman Catholic priest who served as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Moroto from 1980 until 1991 and as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Portal from 1991 until 2003.

A notable monument of Roman London, 6th ed.1926 (BL General Reference Collection 010349.de.33); The History of the Roman Bath in Strand Lane, Coventry: Curtis & Beamish [privately published] (Guildhall Library Closed Access Pam 3056); ‘Roman Bath in the Strand. Fed by two streams.

Roman Dzyuba (born June 8, 1979) is a paralympic athlete from Ukraine competing mainly in category T35 sprint events.Herbst ist für Roman Dzyuba wie Weihnachten.Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games. Roman won two silver medals at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the T35 100m and 200m.

All references to A Midsummer Night's Dream, unless otherwise specified, are taken from the Arden Shakespeare 2nd series edition. Under their referencing system, which uses roman numerals, III.i.55 means act 3 (Roman numerals in upper case), scene 1 (Roman numerals lower case), line 55.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Catabum Castra was an ancient Roman town of North Africa during the Byzantine Empire, Vandal Kingdom and Roman Empire. The town has been tentatively identified with ruins at Djidioua Titular Episcopal See of Catabum castra at GCatholic.org. in Algeria.

Roman naval bireme depicted in a relief from the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia in Praeneste (Palastrina),D.B. Saddington (2011) [2007]. "the Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets," in Paul Erdkamp (ed), A Companion to the Roman Army, 201-217. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. .

Gaius Valerius Flaccus (fl. early 1st century BC) was a Roman general, politician and statesman. He was consul of the Roman Republic in 93 BC and a provincial governor in the late-90s and throughout the 80s.T.R.S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol.

Publius Valerius Poplicola or Publicola (died 503 BC) was one of four Roman aristocrats who led the overthrow of the monarchy, and became a Roman consul, the colleague of Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 BC, traditionally considered the first year of the Roman Republic.

In the Roman era, the town was called Licabrum. In the 3rd century BC, Licabrum was involved in an uprising against the Roman Empire. Livy regarded Licabrum as a well-furnished and well-defended fort. The Roman general Gaius Flaminius, besieged and conquered Licabrum.

Novels : Passage. Flammarion (1975) : Échange. Flammarion (1976) : Roman roi. P.O.L. (1983) : Roman furieux (Roman roi II). P.O.L. (1987) : Voyageur en automne. P.O.L. (1992) : Le Chasseur de lumières. P.O.L. (1993) : L'épuisant désir de ces choses. P.O.L. (1995) : L'Inauguration de la salle des Vents. Fayard (2003) : Loin.

Ruins at Henchir-Simindja, Bou-Zid have been identified with the Roman era town of Simingi. Simingi was a civitas of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. Roman era Simingi was also the seat of an ancient bishopric, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.

Kourion's Greco-Roman theatre. The majority of the archaeological remains within the Kourion Archaeological Area date to the Roman and Late Roman/Early Byzantine periods. The acropolis and all archaeological remains within the area are managed and administered by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Capra was an ancient Roman–Berber town in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis. The civitas was located in the present-day area of Béni Mansour and Béni Abbès, Algeria. It was a bishopric in the Roman Catholic Church.

Roman is the fifth story CD released by the fantasy band Sound Horizon. It was released on November 22, 2006 through King Records. From Roman Revo himself started singing in the songs. Katsura Yukimaru also made a manga inspirated by Roman under the same name.

The Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum is a museum of Gallo-Roman art and archaeology in the town of Périgueux, located in the French department of the Dordogne. The Gallo-Roman ruins covered by a glass museum was constructed to protect a historical monument of France.

Illiterate Roman subjects would have someone such as a government scribe (scriba) read or write their official documents for them.Ando, Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, p. 101; Kraus, "(Il)literacy in Non-Literary Papyri from Graeco-Roman Egypt," pp. 325–327.

Enrollment , The Kingdom Charter School of Leadership. Accessed March 19, 2014. Our Lady of Hope Regional School is a K-8 Roman Catholic elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.Catholic Schools Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.

Caracalla, the 22nd Roman Emperor. In Roman law, a constitution is a generic name for a legislative enactment by a Roman emperor. It includes edicts, decrees (judicial decisions) and rescripts (written answers to officials or petitioners)."constitutions" in Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World.

Saint Louis Roman Catholic Church is the oldest Catholic parish in Buffalo, New York."St. Louis Roman Catholic Church", HHL Architects It was the first Catholic church built in Buffalo, and holds the title of "Mother Church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo".

He worked in Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier as teacher for Roman Catholic priests in divinity school. As professor Hammers worked in sector pastoral psychology. Hammers wrote 1997 in a study, that around 25% of Roman Catholic priests are gay.Der Spiegel:Angst vor den Schwulen.

André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien, PSS (October 25, 1882--January 11, 1964) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Dean of the Roman Rota in the Roman Curia from 1944 to 1958, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.

The International Anglican-Roman Catholic Commission for Unity and Mission (IARCCUM) is a commission established in 2001 by the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church as an official joint commission. IARCCUM exists in parallel with its theological counterpart Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission.

Lucius Roscius was one of four Roman envoys sent to Fidenae after it revolted against Roman rule and allied itself with the Etruscan city state of Veii. He, and the other Roman emissaries, were murdered on the orders of the King of Veii, Lars Tolumnius.

Brady Street St. Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church, (Kościół Świętej Jadwigi in Polish ) is a Roman Catholic parish located at 1702 N. Humboldt Ave. on Milwaukee, Wisconsin's East Side at the center of the East Brady Street Historic District, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee.

Next came the phalanxes: they too found the palisades impassable, and received withering fire from the Roman field artillery. Then Archelaus flung his right wing at the Roman left; Sulla, seeing the danger of this manoeuvre, raced over from the Roman right wing to help.

In 1934 a Roman coin dating from the time of Vespasian, Roman Emperor between 69-79 AD, was found in a neighbours garden in Mayfield Park South,B&AFHS; Parishes: Stapleton. Retrieved on 2008-06-22. but no other Roman evidence has been found.

The quincunx was an ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic. It was not part of the standard Roman monetary system. It was only produced during the Second Punic War (218 to 204 BC), by mints at Luceria (mod. Lucera), Teate (mod.

The lex Aquilia was a Roman law which provided compensation to the owners of property injured by someone's fault, set in the 3rd century BC, in the Roman Republic. This law protected Roman citizens from some forms of theft, vandalism, and destruction of property.

During the Roman Empire there was a settlement called Lamdia at Médéa. During the Roman Empire the town of Lamdia,Lamdia at GCatholic.org. was the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis.J. Mesnage, L'Afrique chrétienne, (Paris, 1912), p.460.

Important finds at the latter site were the amphitheater built by the Roman army units stationed there, a large Roman bath house, and from the Crusader period a fortress integrating the walls of the Roman amphitheater and bath house, as well as an attached church.

Remains of Roman roads have been nearby, yet, even though Roman pottery has also been found along the wall, researchers consider the site to be more medieval than Roman primarily due to the re-use of a carved sandstone column base in the wall.

Riggs, The Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt, pp. 81–82. The crown of justification was in this way integrated into the broader festal and religious uses of floral and vegetative wreaths in the Roman Empire.Riggs, The Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt, pp. 82–83.

A Roman naval bireme depicted in a relief from the Temple of Fortuna Primigenia in Praeneste (Palastrina),D.B. Saddington (2011) [2007]. "the Evolution of the Roman Imperial Fleets," in Paul Erdkamp (ed), A Companion to the Roman Army, 201–217. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. .

Africa proconsularis SPQR.Feradi Minor was an ancient town in the Roman province of Africa proconsularis in the Sahel region of Tunisia. During late antiquity it was in the province of Byzacena. During the Roman Empire Ferada was a civitas of the Roman province of Byzacena.

The treaty struck with the Goths was to be the first foedus on imperial Roman soil. It required these semi-autonomous Germanic tribes to raise troops for the Roman army in exchange for arable land and freedom from Roman legal structures within the Empire.

6; Robert Turcan, The Gods of Ancient Rome (Routledge, 2001), p. 65; Lipka, Roman Gods, p. 39; William Warde Fowler, The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic (London, 1908), p. 44ff. Fowler, The Religious Experience of the Roman People (London, 1922), p.

Roman road of Bárcena de Pié de Concha (Cantabria, Spain), between Segisamo (Sasamón) and Portus Blendium (Suances), crossing Amaya, Vellica, Legio IV, Octaviolca, Juliobriga and Aracillum). Roman road of Bárcena de Pié de Concha. Sheep on the Roman road in Bárcena de Pie de Concha.

Local Act 29 Geo. II, c.51. Much of this stretch of the road originated as a Roman road, but the later road left the Roman line near Naunton in Ripple. The name Stratford Bridge on the county boundary confirms its Roman origin there.

The building can also be hired for private purposes. Also in the village are the remnants of a Roman villa rustica, built by Romans who settled on the Nahe in the time of the Roman Empire. Visitors can see here how a Roman hypocaust worked.

Maria Radnoti-Alföldi (born 6 June 1926) is a Hungarian-German archaeologist and numismatist specialising in the Roman period. She is known for her research into the analysis of the distribution of coin finds, Roman history, and the self-depiction of the Roman emperors.

Plaque along Castle Street marking the existence of Gobannium Gobannium was a Roman fort and civil settlement or Castra established by the Roman legions invading what was to become Roman Wales and lies today under the market town of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire in south east Wales.

Flavius Eugenius (died 6 September 394) was a usurper in the western Roman Empire (392–394) against Emperor Theodosius I. He was the last Emperor to support Roman polytheism.Gerard Friell (1998). Theodosius: The Empire at Bay (Roman Imperial Biographies). (Routledge; 1 edition (May 28, 1998)).

Panel from Trajan's Column, Rome Equites cataphractarii, or simply cataphractarii, were the most heavily armoured type of Roman cavalry in the Imperial Roman army and Late Roman army. The term derives from a Greek word, κατάφρακτος kataphraktos, meaning "covered over" or "completely covered" (see Cataphract).

British Routes. Route 1. and the Roman equivalent of Watling Street running 16Antonine Itinerary. British Routes. Route 2. or 18 Roman milesAntonine Itinerary. British Routes.

This page is a glossary of the Culture of ancient Rome. It includes terms used by academics studying Roman history and archaeologists excavating Roman sites.

421, London: Routledge 2016 — 610 p. — . Anna as Holy Roman Empress. On 21 May 1612 Matthias was elected King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor.

St. Patrick Academy is a private, Roman Catholic, coeducational high school in Providence, Rhode Island. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dodoma () is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Tanzania located in the city of Dodoma.

Roman Festival 2013, Augusta Raurica The draconarius was a type of signifer who bore a cavalry standard known as a draco in the Roman army.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Sicuani () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in the city of Sicuani in the Ecclesiastical province of Cusco in Peru.

He was the archbishop of Milan, who founded a Roman Catholic order, the Oblates, and he became a canonised saint in the Roman Catholic calendar.

The Roman Brick Company website . Retrieved 28 July 2011. Roman brick was introduced to the United States by the architectural firm McKim, Mead, and White.

Septempeda was a Roman town, in Picenum, now in the Italian region Marche. It became today's San Severino Marche, after the fall of Roman Empire.

He took up his first assignment with the Roman Curia in 1947 as an auditor of the Roman Rota, the Holy See's highest trial court.

The Roman road known as Dere Street passes through the village on its way from Yorkshire to Hadrian's Wall via the Roman fort at Lanchester.

The church and the Roman museum The Saint-Pierre Church and Sur Dompierre, Gallo-Roman Villa are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel (Lat: Dioecesis Marbeliana) is a Roman Rite diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Philippines.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hyderabad (Lat: Dioecesis Hyderabadensis in Pakistan) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Pakistan.

Germania in Numidia is a former ancient city and Roman bishopric and current Latin Catholic titular see. It was in the Roman province of Numidia.

Roman Empire - Mauretania Caesariensis (125 AD) Summula was an ancient city and bishopric in Roman North Africa. It is now a Latin Catholic titular see.

Zvonik is a Roman Catholic magazine founded by Croat priests from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Subotica. It is being published in the Croatian language.

Untitled by Hillel Roman, 2005 Permanent collection, Tel Aviv Museum Hillel Roman (הלל רומן) is a visual artist living and working in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Julia, or possibly Ilia (c. 129 BC – c. 104 BC), was a Roman noblewoman who was the first wife of Sulla, later a Roman dictator.

Palmer is an active Roman Catholic and has been a catechism teacher for Catholic confirmation classes at Stella Maris Roman Catholic Church for five years.

Nobiscum Deus in Latin, (Meth hēmon ho theos) in Greek, was a battle cry of the late Roman Empire and of the Eastern Roman Empire.

The Precious Blood Roman Catholic Church (French: Église du Précieux Sang) is a Roman Catholic parish located in the St. Boniface neighbourhood of Winnipeg, Canada.

Macedonia and the Chalcidice Lete ( or Λητή) was an ancient city in Mygdonia, Macedon and Roman Catholic titular see in the Roman province of Macedonia.

Roman Britain, with Stane Street in red Stane Street is a Roman road that runs from Ermine Street at Braughing, Hertfordshire to Colchester in Essex.

The Lacetani were an ancient Iberian (pre-Roman) people of the Iberian peninsula (the Roman Hispania). They are believed to have spoken an Iberian language.

The church building was renovated in the 2000s, and subsequently consecrated by the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon, Stanley Roman in 2006.

Virius Nepotianus was a Roman statesman who served as Consul of the Roman Empire in AD 336. He was a member of the Constantinian dynasty.

The Roman estates were forsaken towards the end of the 4th century after Germanic tribes began pushing across the Rhine and the Roman military withdrew.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster is a Latin Church Roman Catholic diocese centred on Lancaster Cathedral in the city of Lancaster in Lancashire, England.

Saint Joseph's Oratory is a Roman Catholic oratory located in Green Bay, Brown County, Wisconsin, United States, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Green Bay.

Africa Proconsularis (125 AD) Mimiana was a Roman town in the Roman province of Byzacena. The exact location of the town is not currently known.

The cave was still used in Classical Greek and Roman eras, when the fertility goddess Artemis or her Roman equivalent Diana replaced the Minoan deity.

Gérard Dionne (19 June 1919 – 13 May 2020) was a Canadian Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church and the oldest Roman Catholic Bishop of Canada.

The Sindhi-Roman script or Roman-Sindhi script is the contemporary Sindhi script usually used by the Sindhis during texting messages on their mobile phones.

Saint Francis Catholic Academy is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Gainesville, Florida. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine.

234–235 online; Momigliano, "The Origins of the Roman Republic", pp. 311–312 online. Another Roman priest given the title "king" was the rex Nemorensis.

Columbus Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Marshfield, Wisconsin. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse.

Dado takes promise from Roman to bring back Meesha. On the way, Roman meets Farjad and Aimee and comes to know about Shah Baba plans.

117P/Helin–Roman–Alu, also known as Helin-Roman-Alu 1, is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It is a Quasi-Hilda comet.

Diocese of Las Vegas in red This is a list of current and former Roman Catholic churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Vegas.

Incarnate Word Academy is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Corpus Christi, Texas. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Corpus Christi.

Roman Sebastian Zängerle. Roman Sebastian Zängerle (January 20, 1771, Ober- Kirchberg near Ulm – April 17, 1848 at Seckau in Austria) was Prince-Bishop of Seckau.

Adolph Marx (February 18, 1915 – November 1, 1965) served as the first Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brownsville, in Brownsville, Texas.

Hackett Catholic Prep High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalamazoo.

St. Francis High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Traverse City, Michigan. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gaylord.

DeSales Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Walla Walla, Washington. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane.

Roman Valentinovich Kopin (; born 5 March 1974 in Kostroma, Kostroma Oblast) is the governor of Chukotka, Russia. He succeeded Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich in July 2008.

Oratory Athenæum for University Preparation is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Pharr, Texas. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brownsville.

Retrieved 26 November 2013. Other Roman remains, including a burial, have been excavated in the town."Skeleton uncovered at Roman dig in Sleaford". BBC News.

Ioannis Marangos (, ; 31 March 1833 in Ano Syros – 17 December 1891 in Smyrna), was a Roman Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens.

The Battle of Beth Horon was a battle fought in 66 CE between the Roman army and Jewish rebels in the First Jewish–Roman War.

However, Roman authority over Greece was reestablished soon after with Emperor Vespasian, who placed the province once again in the hands of the Roman Senate.

Patrick Mary O'Donnell, 1953 Patrick Mary O'Donnell (1897–1980) was an Irish- born Roman Catholic priest in Australia. He was Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane.

Celebrations of the Games under the Roman Republic are poorly documented. Although some Roman antiquarians traced them as far back as 509 BC,Censorinus 17.10.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wewak is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madang. It was elevated to a diocese in 1966.

St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church located near Cowansville in Sugarcreek Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania within the Diocese of Greensburg.

A large number of modest arenas were built in Roman North Africa, where most of the architectural expertise was provided by the Roman military.Bomgardner, 195.

Sacred Heart Secondary Catholic Voluntary Academy (formerly Sacred Heart Roman Catholic VA School) is a Roman Catholic secondary school located in Redcar, North Yorkshire, England.

As soon as large Gothic groups settled on Roman territory, they faced military conflicts with the Roman government (as in the Gothic War (376–382)).

The reconstruction of a Roman hand abacus in the Cabinet,des Médailles, Bibliothèque nationale supports this. The replica Roman hand abacus at Abacus-Online-Museum of Jörn Lütjens, shown alone here Replica Roman Hand Abacus, plus the description of an Roman abacus on page 23 of Die Zahlzeichen und das elementare Rechnen der Griechen und Römer und des christlichen provides further evidence of such devices.

They confirmed that iron extraction from pits within the woodland, Roman iron smelting sites, and other evidence of Roman industry implied an industrial centre that was significant for Roman British iron supplies. A Roman bath-house, with surviving painted wall plaster may indicate an overseer's residence. Could the woodland have survived this level of industrial use? The two resources that the Romans needed were ironstone and fuel.

Christianity is a major religion in Kaduna State in the North west of Nigeria. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zaria, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zaria, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaduna and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kafanchan have their seat in the state. An ecclesiastical province of Kaduna of the Church of Nigeria exists. The Churches of Christ are present in the state.

By this time Celtic styles seem to have been in decline in continental Europe, even before Roman invasions. An undercurrent of British influence is found in some artefacts from the Roman period, such as the Staffordshire Moorlands Pan, and it appears that it was from this, passing to Ireland in the late Roman and post-Roman period, that the "Celtic" element in Early Medieval Insular art derived.

The distance was indirectly standardised by Agrippa's establishment of a standard Roman foot (Agrippa's own) in 29 BC, and the definition of a pace as 5 feet. An Imperial Roman mile thus denoted 5,000 Roman feet. Surveyors and specialised equipment such as the decempeda and dioptra then spread its use. In modern times, Agrippa's Imperial Roman mile was empirically estimated to have been about in length.

As with other Roman towns, the walls would have enclosed a rectangular town, protecting a settlement with a grid-like network of streets.Baker and Holt, p.147. The decline of the Roman Empire brought an end to Roman rule in Britain by the start of the 5th century. The town within the old Roman walls at Worcester continued to be occupied however, remaining a prominent military feature.

149 Gallia Narbonensis. The father of Asiaticus was of Allobrogian originDecimus Valerius Asiaticus: A notable Gallo-Roman from Vienna in the 1st century, translated from French to English and his political career was a contemporary of the rule of the Roman emperors Tiberius, Caligula and Claudius. His father was a respected,Alston, Aspects of Roman History AD 14-117, p. 92 wealthy, and prominent Roman Senator.

Michel Louis Coloni (25 August 1927 - 6 July 2016) was a Roman Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood in 1954, Coloni was named auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris, France and titular of Oea, in 1982. In 1989, he was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dijon. From 2002 until 2004, he served as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dijon.

Retrieved 22 March 2007. The conquest of the Hellenistic kingdoms brought the Roman and Greek cultures in closer contact and the Roman elite, once rural, became a luxurious and cosmopolitan one. At this time Rome was a consolidated empire—in the military view—and had no major enemies. Gaius Marius, a Roman general and politician who dramatically reformed the Roman militaryForeign dominance led to internal strife.

Having captured the fortress, the Roman General Pompeius destroyed it. In 395, The Roman Empire was divided into two independent states and thus, Turhal became a Byzantine domain together with other eastern Roman provinces. Turhal was the site of the bishopric of Ibora which persists as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church to this day. Evagrius Ponticus was born there in the mid fourth century.

Fourviere is the site of the original Roman settlement of Lugdunum (43 BC). On the south side of Fourvière are the vast ruins of Roman Baths, partially intact ruins of a Roman Theatre (15 BC) and a 2nd Century Roman Odéon rediscovered in the 20th century and now home to a museum as well as a series of concerts and operas throughout the summer.

37.4-6 The Samnites formed battle lines and marched towards the Roman camp, believing there would soon be a battle. When the Samnites learnt from their scouts of the small size of the Roman camp, they believed only a small Roman force were opposing them. The Samnite soldiers wanted to assault the Roman camp at once, but were restrained from by their generals.Livy, vii.

Paganism saturated Roman military institutions. Idols of the Greco-Roman gods appeared on the legionary standards. Military service involved oaths of loyalty that maight contradict Catholic teachings even if they did not invoke pagan gods. The duties of Roman military personnel included law enforcement as well as defense, and as such Roman soldiers were sometimes obliged to participate in the persecution of Christians themselves.

Hadrian's approach was to defend and maintain, a policy that remained more or less in effect until the latter 4th century, when Roman control disintegrated.Wilkes, "The Roman Danube," p. 149. The pattern of Roman settlement after the time of Hadrian became standard: a fort (castra), a military town (canabae) associated with it, and a town (municipium) developing two or three miles away.Wilkes, "The Roman Danube," p. 159.

725 Erotic art indicates that women with small breasts and wide hips had the ideal body type.Kelly Olson, "The Appearance of the Young Roman Girl," in Roman Dress and the Fabrics of Roman Culture (University of Toronto Press, 2008), p. 143Clarke, p. 34. By the 1st century AD, Roman art shows a broad interest in the female nude engaged in varied activities, including sex.

Accessed 7 February 2011. Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon river, the northern boundary of Roman Italy, with his army in 49 BC, a flagrant violation of Roman law, has become the clichéd point of no return for the Republic, as noted in many books, including Tom Holland's Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic.Tom Holland, Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic (Anchor Books 2003). .

Phil Roman sold Film Roman in 1999 and formed Phil Roman Entertainment. The company produced the animated special Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer. Recently, Roman has served as the production supervisor and executive producer in the Mexican-American animated film El Americano: The Movie, which was released in 2016.Olmos and Animex Join Forces on El Americano The Movie Animation World Network.

Across the colonnaded road, facing the nymphaeum, are the ruins of a Roman villa; only the villa's courtyard has survived along with the remains of a mosaic depicting the four seasons. To the right of the processional Roman staircase stands a cubic altar, also of Roman construction. Other Roman period structures include two columns of a great portico leading to pools and other cultic installations.

Evidence of a Roman settlement has been found at Rodmarton. Through the parish runs a Roman trackway from Cirencester and Chavenage Green, adjacent to which is a long barrow. Roman roads such as the Fosse Way, Portway and the London Way run through or intersect near the parish. In 1636, a number of Roman coins and a tessellated pavement were discovered in the parish.

Blunsdon dates from Roman times: it was discovered that a Roman travellers’ resting place existed on the site of the present-day Cold Harbour public house. The main A419 road follow the course of a Roman road known as Ermin Street that linked the historic Roman towns of Gloucester (Glevum) and Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum), via Cirencester (Corinium). In 1086 it appears in the Domesday Book as Bluntesdone.

However, he seemed to have been a strong and capable ruler. Due to previous dynastic conflicts during the Roman Republic and around the period of Asander's death, the Emperor Augustus and the Roman Senate only accepted Aspurgus as the legitimate Bosporan King in 14 AD. Aspurgus adopted the Roman names "Tiberius Julius", because he received Roman citizenship and enjoyed the patronage of Augustus and his heir, Tiberius.

Both Caerwent and Carmarthen, also in southern Wales, would become Roman civitates., An Atlas of Roman Britain, The Development of the Provinces. During the occupation both the region that would become Wales and its people were a mostly autonomous part of Roman Britain. By AD 47 Rome had invaded and conquered all of southernmost and southeastern Britain under the first Roman governor of Britain.

Roman Britannia showing those areas under Roman rule and the position of Dumnonia as a part of Roman Britain The British Isles c. 802. In pre-Roman times, Cornwall was part of the kingdom of Dumnonia. Later, it was known to the Anglo-Saxons as West Wales, to distinguish it from North Wales, that is, modern-day Wales. The name Cornwall is a combination of two elements.

The official beliefs of the church (28 Fundamentals) do not mention the papacy or Roman Catholicism. An official statement "How Seventh-day Adventists View Roman Catholicism" was released in 1997. Adventists are concerned about the institution of the papacy and the Roman Catholic Church, yet recognize many sincere individual Catholics. Woodrow Whidden wrote, "we must forthrightly affirm that many positive things have taken place in Roman Catholicism".

Other socii (pink) are concentrated in the mountainous interior Roman copper aes grave coin of the First Punic war era. (Obverse) head of Janus, the two- faced god. (Reverse) prow of a warship, a common motif of coins of this period, and virtually a symbol of the Roman Republic (c. 240 BC) Roman silver didrachm c. 225 BC. (Obverse) head of Mars, the Roman god of war.

This was particularly the case for Roman Catholics; it had been a feature of the Penal Times that ordinary Roman Catholics had clustered in communities where they could enjoy the patronage and protection of Roman Catholic gentry but, now that the process of emancipation had begun, such patronage and protection was of less consequence and the Roman Catholic gentry lost much of their influence.

Roman Frigg (born 1972) is a Swiss philosopher, Professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science and director of its Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science.Frigg, Roman; Professor Roman Frigg at lse.ac.uk. Accessed 2017-09-07. In 2016 he was awarded the Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award.Professor Roman Frigg has won the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation’s prestigious Bessel Research Award at lse.ac.

The Roman-Sassanid relationship already had some friction. The Persians had hired some Roman gold-diggers, but now refused to send them back; furthermore, the Sassanids seized the properties of Roman merchants. For these reasons, when the Persian ambassadors reached the Roman court to demand the return of the fugitives, Theodosius chose to break the peace and declare war, rather than giving them back.

Cicero, De officiis 1.17.54; Sabine MacCormack, "Sin, Citizenship, and the Salvation of Souls: The Impact of Christian Priorities on Late-Roman and Post-Roman Society," Comparative Studies in Society and History 39.4 (1997), p. 651. Roman law penalized sex crimes (stuprum), particularly rape, as well as adultery. A Roman husband, however, committed the crime of adultery only when his sexual partner was a married woman.

The gens Anneia was a Roman family known from the last century of the Roman Republic. The gens is known chiefly from a single individual, Marcus Anneius, who was a legate of Cicero during his government in Cilicia in 51 BC, and subsequently commanded part of the Roman troops during Cicero's campaign against the Parthians.Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, Editor.

Even though photographs of Polynesians had been sent to him so that Gould could make an appropriate likeness, he seemed to ignore them. A Roman nose and more European features were adopted. This is most likely due to the fact that Gould was in Italy studying Roman sculpture. The stance of a Roman general with gesturing hand, spear, and cape are also Roman appropriations.

In the year A.D. 363 the Roman Emperor Julian, hoping to avenge Roman defeats under his predecessor Constantius II and to establish his fame by accomplishing what had never been done by a Roman before - the subjection of the east - invaded the dominions of Shapur II, king of Persia.Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (The Modern Library,1932), ch. XXIV., pp. 798, 799.

During this time, the Roman Empire divided into two and Çarşıbaşı, along with Trabzon went under the control of the East Roman Empire. Latins, then took over the Romans. Then, the Romans with the help of the Bulgarians, came to Trabzon and established the Portus Roman Empire. The rule of the Portus Roman Empire came to an end as Fatih Sultan Mehmet conquered Trabzon in 1461.

Derby Racecourse Roman settlement site was founded around AD 90. It is considered by English Heritage to be an import example of a fort-vicus. This was a civilian settlement attached to a Roman military fort- in this case Derventio. It is a mark that the Cornovii tribesmen were accepting the Roman way of life and integrating themselves into the Roman economy- i.e. Romanisation.

St. Florian was born around 250 AD in the ancient Roman city of Aelium Cetium, present-day Sankt Pölten, Austria. He joined the Roman Army and advanced in the ranks,"St. Florian", Saint Florian Roman Catholic Church rising to commander of the imperial army in the Roman province of Noricum. In addition to his military duties, he was also responsible for organizing and leading firefighting brigades.

The rex sacrorum wore a toga, the undecorated soft "shoeboot" (calceus), and carried a ceremonial axe; as a priest of archaic Roman religion, he sacrificed capite velato, with head covered.Norma Goldman, "Roman Footwear" and "Reconstructing Roman Clothing", in The World of Roman Costume (University of Wisconsin Press, 1994), pp. 125 and 216 online. The rex held a sacrifice on the Kalends of each month.

Like its neighbour, Woodlands, Highfields lies between the historic Great North Road and the Roman road. The Roman road is a branch of Ermine Street, branching off near Lincoln and rejoining near York. Although a separate branch, it is also known as Ermine Street. Locally, this stretch of the road is known as the Roman Ridge, although it is more colloquially known as the Roman Rigg.

Mamucium, also known as Mancunium, is a former Roman fort in the Castlefield area of Manchester in North West England. The castra, which was founded c. AD 79 within the Roman province of Britannia, was garrisoned by a cohort of Roman Auxiliaries near two major Roman roads running through the area. Several sizeable civilian settlements (or vicus) containing soldiers' families, merchants and industry developed outside the fort.

Some 10,000 Roman soldiers and sailors died in the battle. The Roman expedition was now too scattered to land its troops, leading to its complete failure. The battle is considered to have ended the Western Roman Empire's chances of survival. Without access to the resources of the former Roman province of Africa, the west could not sustain an army powerful enough to defeat its numerous enemies.

Xlejli Tower, which might have Roman origins The Xlejli Tower in Gudja, which is still in good condition, also possibly has Roman origins. According to historian , an urn full of Roman copper medals was found at the tower, and its round shape makes it similar to other Roman towers in Malta. However, according to other sources, the tower was built in the 12th or 13th century AD.

The Roman Empire made no further concerted attempts to conquer Germania beyond the Rhine. There are many notable examples of ambushes during the Roman-Persian Wars. A year after their victory at Carrhae, the Parthians invaded Syria but were driven back after a Roman ambush near Antigonia. Roman Emperor Julian was mortally wounded in an ambush near Samarra in 363 during the retreat from his Persian campaign.

From the early Roman period until the mid-18th century, Askham Bog and its vicinity appeared to be intensely exploited for peat as fuel. The earliest evidence of nearby peat cutting from the Roman period has been found in a Roman well in York in the form of lumps of sphagnum peat.Hall A, Hood JRS, Kenworthy H, Williams D. 1979. Biological evidence from Roman deposits at Skledergate.

Roman trade with India according to the Periplus Maris Erythraei, 1st century CE. The Ptolemaic dynasty (305 to 30 BC) had initiated Greco-Roman maritime trade contact with India using the Red Sea ports.Shaw 2003: 426. The Roman historian Strabo mentions a vast increase in trade following the Roman annexation of Egypt, indicating that monsoon was known and manipulated for trade in his time.Young 2001: 20.

The toga was distinctively Roman. It was thought to have begun during the early Roman kingdom, as a plain woolen "shepherd's wrap", worn by both sexes, all classes, and all occupations, including the military.According to Roman tradition, soldiers had once worn togas to war, hitching them up with what was known as a "Gabine cinch". See Stone, The World of Roman Costume, p. 13.

Amphitheatres of the Roman Empire Construction on the Flavian Amphitheatre, more commonly known as the Colosseum (Italy), began during the reign of Vespasian. The chief Roman contributions to architecture were the arch, vault and the dome. Even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand, due in part to sophisticated methods of making cements and concrete.MacDonald, W. L. (1982) The Architecture of the Roman Empire.

Development and construction works in Qasr Ahmad revealed ruins of archeological interest, including Phoenician and Roman foundations which prove the existence of a huge wall in the surrounding area. Pre-construction clearing below the lighthouse removed the overburden that had buried Roman coins, pottery, and room formations that are believed to be Roman baths, which are remains of the Roman station port of Cephalae Promontorium.

In 116, he captured the great city of Susa. He deposed the Osroes I and put his own puppet ruler Parthamaspates on the throne. Never again would the Roman Empire push so far to the east. During his rule, the Roman Empire reached its greatest extent; it was quite possible for a Roman to travel from Britain to the Persian Gulf without leaving Roman territory.

Berend et al. 2007, pp. 331, 345. Stephen I introduced the tithe, a church tax assessed on agricultural products.Berend et al. 2007, p. 351.Sedlar 1994, p. 167. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia, Roman Catholic Diocese of Szeged–Csanád, and Roman Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare were the first three Roman Catholic dioceses in Romania and all became suffragans of the archbishop of Kalocsa in Hungary.

Bust of Roman Nobleman, c. 30 BC – 50 AD, 54.51, Brooklyn Museum Under Roman rule, Egypt was governed by a prefect selected by the emperor from the Equestrian class and not a governor from the Senatorial order, to prevent interference by the Roman Senate. The main Roman interest in Egypt was always the reliable delivery of grain to the city of Rome. To this end the Roman administration made no change to the Ptolemaic system of government, although Romans replaced Greeks in the highest offices.

The early Roman Empire saw the creation of colonies; settlers in Roman citizen colonies (colonia civium Romanorum) had the same rights as legal privileges as cives. Military Roman colonies founded by Augustus were to house the civil war veterans while overseas civilian colonies were settled by Roman civilians who were deprived of their property by returning soldiers. Ancient literary sources enumerate some of the cities that were granted the privilege of Ius Italicum. The Digest (50.15) lists Roman colonies that were granted the privilege of ius Italicum.

As noted above, in Roman law the contract of lease (locatio conductio) had three forms: the locatio conductio rei, the locatio conductio operis and the locatio conductio operarum. Roman-Dutch law adopted this position, and it is still in force in South Africa. The modern contract of lease is therefore the Roman locatio conductio rei, the rental or hire of a thing. Contrary to Roman law, however, is that in South Africa prevails the Roman-Dutch doctrine of huur gaat voor koop (“lease trumps sale”).

Some settlements do show a clear continuity of occupation from pre-Roman times into the provincial period, such as Cetea and Cicău. Archaeological evidence taken from pottery show a continued occupation of native Dacians in these and other areas. Architectural forms native to pre-Roman Dacia, such as the traditional sunken houses and storage pits, remained during Roman times. Such housing continued to be erected well into the Roman period, even in settlements which clearly show an establishment after the Roman annexation, such as Obreja.

Roman influence in the area came to an end under Jovian in 363, who abandoned the region after concluding a hasty peace agreement with the Sassanians.Ammianus Marcellinus The Later Roman Empire (354-378) A shameful peace concluded by Jovian 6.7 pg.303, Penguin Classics, Translated by Walter Hamilton 1986 From the later 2nd century, the Roman Senate included several notable Assyrians, including Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus and Avidius Cassius. The Assyrians were Christianized in the first to third centuries in Roman Syria and Roman Assyria.

Pope Simplicius (468-483), the pope during the end of the Western Roman Empire Pope Simplicius (468-483) was the pope who witnessed the final overthrow of the Western Roman Empire, and fell ill in 483.Richards, 1979, p. 57. The papal election of March 483 was the first to take place without the existence of a Western Roman emperor. While Simplicius still lived, the praetorian prefect, Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius, called together the Roman Senate, Roman clergy, and the leading local bishops in the Imperial Mausoleum.

Great Southern Hotel, Killarney Roman shades are available in a variety of styles. Both "looped" and "classic" roman shades are designed to create depth and dimension. Looped roman shades, also known as "hobbled" shades, have folds that cascade down the face of the shade to help create depth, while "classic" roman shades offer a pleated design that can be batten front or batten back. Roman shades are also available in a seamless style, which feature a smooth or flat shade face, also called "waterfall" style.

Cotys IX or Kotys IX (name in Greek: ο Κότυς, flourished 1st century) was a Thracian prince and the Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia. Cotys was the second son of Roman Client rulers of Thrace Cotys VIII and Antonia Tryphaena. His paternal grandparents were loyal Roman Client Rulers Rhoemetalces I and Pythodoris I of Thrace, while his maternal grandparents Roman Client Rulers Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus. His maternal grandmother Pythodorida of Pontus was the first grandchild of Roman Triumvir Mark Antony.

Being a Roman citizen, as well as being employed by the Roman State, meant that the archigallus had to preserve the traditions of Cybele's cult while not violating Roman prohibitions in religious behavior. Hence, some argue that the archigallus was never a eunuch, as all citizens of Rome were forbidden from emasculation.The cults of the Roman Empire, The Great Mother and her Eunuchs, by Robert Turcan, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996 p. 49 However, under Claudius Roman citizens were permitted to be castrated up until the reign of Domitian.

Lauren, Caldwell, "Roman Girlhood and the Fashioning of Femininity" (Cambridge University Press, 2014), pp. 3–4. Ancient Roman law required brides to be at least 12 years old, a standard adopted by Roman Catholic canon law. In ancient Roman law, first marriages to brides aged 12–25 required the consent of the bride and her father, but by the late antique period Roman law permitted women over 25 to marry without parental consent. Anti Arjava, Women and Law in Late Antiquity Oxford, 1996, pp. 29–37.

Gradual of King John I Albert of Poland in the Sacristy of Wawel Cathedral. The Roman Gradual (Latin: Graduale Romanum) is an official liturgical book of the Roman Rite of the Roman Catholic Church containing chants, including the Gradual proper and many more, for use in Mass. The latest edition of 1974 takes account of the 1970 revision of the Roman Missal. In 1979, the Graduale Triplex: The Roman Gradual With the Addition of Neums from Ancient Manuscripts ( in English (1985), in Latin) was published.

The Roman third squadron, towing the transports, fell behind and a gap opened between the two leading and the two rear Roman squadrons. Both Carthaginian wings advanced on the two rearmost squadrons, by-passing the Roman centre and attempting to attack from the flanks to avoid the corvus boarding mechanism. The Carthaginian landward squadron, the first, attacked the Roman warships towing transports, the Roman third squadron, which had been exposed by the advance of their centre. The Romans cast off their tows to be able to manoeuvre.

From 1973 until his retirement, he taught Ancient History at the University of Marburg. Errington dealt with the structure of the Greek states, the political history of Greece, the political history of Macedonia, the Hellenistic world, the Roman expansion, the Roman-Greek relations before and during the Roman Empire, Roman legal history, Christian history, and the relations of the Eastern and Western Roman Empire. He is a full member of the German Archaeological Institute. From 2001 to 2007 he was project manager of the Inscriptiones Graecae.

It was still referenced as an undoubted Roman road in a 1947 UK Government report and in 1957 Margary, the leading authority on Roman roads at the time, accepted the road as Roman and assigned it the catalogue number 81b in his list of Roman roads in Britain. In the late 1950s and early 1960s this was a definitive and unquestioned interpretation of the monument. Several works in the 1980s and 1990s stated that Roman-era road construction was still the most probable explanation of the structure.

After the death in 40 AD of Ptolemy of Mauretania, the last Ptolemaic ruler of the Kingdom of Mauretania, in about 44 AD Roman Emperor Claudius annexed the kingdom to the Roman Empire and partitioned it into two Roman provinces: Mauretania Tingitana; and Mauretania Caesariensis. The Mulucha (Moulouya River), located around 60 km west of modern Oran, Algeria, became the border separating them.Richard J.A. Talberts, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World - p. 457 The Roman occupation did not extend very far into the continent.

Servilia's father was Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus, a prominent Roman Senator and her mother may have been from the gens Servilia. Servilia's paternal uncle was the Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Sura, who was a friend to the future Roman Emperor Vespasian. Her paternal cousins were Marcia (mother of Ulpia Marciana and of future Roman Emperor Trajan) and Marcia Furnilla (the second wife of the future Roman Emperor Titus). Her paternal grandfather Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus was Suffect Consul in 34 and twice Proconsul of Africa.

While Greek tragedy continued to be performed throughout the Roman period, the year 240 BCE marks the beginning of regular Roman drama. Livius Andronicus began to write Roman tragedies, thus creating some of the first important works of Roman literature. Five years later, Gnaeus Naevius also began to write tragedies (though he was more appreciated for his comedies). No complete early Roman tragedy survives, though it was highly regarded in its day; historians know of three other early tragic playwrights—Quintus Ennius, Marcus Pacuvius and Lucius Accius.

St John's Roman Catholic Church and Cemetery is a heritage-listed former school and now Roman Catholic church building located at Cordeaux Street, Campbelltown in the City of Campbelltown local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by John Joseph Therry and built from 1824 to 1841. It is also known as St. Johns Roman Catholic Church and Cemetery (former), Saint Johns Roman Catholic Church and St John the Evangelist Church. The property is owned by Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church.

Whereas the term Landeskirche actually implies the body to be a separate denomination, the term cantonal church would better apply for Roman Catholic regional church bodies, since they form a cantonally delineated corporation of the Roman Catholic parishioners within a canton but are cooperating and providing services to their members, who in canonical sense remain members of the Roman Catholic Church pastoring them by its respective diocese. The Roman Catholic cantonal church bodies form part of the Roman Catholic Central Conference of Switzerland (RKZ, official names in , , , ).

Dexter Hoyos, ed., A Companion to Roman Imperialism. Leiden: Brill, 2012, , page 262 Finally, there are other modern historians who think that Trajan's original aims were purely military and quite modest: to assure a more defensible Eastern frontier for the Roman Empire, crossing Northern Mesopotamia along the course of the Khabur River in order to offer cover to a Roman Armenia. This interpretation is backed by the fact that all subsequent Roman wars against Parthia would aim at establishing a Roman presence deep into Parthia itself.

The writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero constitute one of the most famous bodies of historical and philosophical work in all of classical antiquity. Cicero, a Roman statesman, lawyer, political theorist, philosopher, and Roman constitutionalist, lived in 106–43 BC. He was a Roman senator and consul (chief-magistrate) who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. A contemporary of Julius Caesar, Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.Rawson, E.: Cicero, a portrait (1975) p.

Many trading ports with links to Roman communities have been identified in India and Sri Lanka along the route used by the Roman mission.McLaughlin (2010), pp. 34–57. Archaeological evidence stretching from the Red Sea ports of Roman Egypt to India suggests that Roman commercial activity in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia declined heavily with the Antonine Plague of 166 AD, the same year as the first Roman embassy to Han China, where similar plague outbreaks had occurred from 151 AD.de Crespigny. (2007), pp.

Hiragana, katakana, halfwidth katakana, halfwidth Roman letters, and fullwidth Roman letters are some of the options. A typical Japanese character is square while Roman characters are typically variable in width. Since all Japanese characters occupy the space of a square box, it is sometimes desirable to input Roman characters in the same square form in order to preserve the grid layout of the text. These Roman characters that have been fitted to a square character cell are called fullwidth, while the normal ones are called halfwidth.

Roman Antoninianii of the third century AD, similar to types found in the Beau Street Hoard The Beau Street Hoard, found in Bath, Somerset, is the fifth- largest hoard ever found in Britain and the largest ever discovered in a British Roman town. It consists of an estimated 17,500 silver Roman coins dating from between 32 BC and 274 AD. The hoard was found on Beau Street about from the town's Roman Baths, built when Bath was a Roman colony known as Aquae Sulis.

Route of Batham Gate Road near Peak Forest Aquae Arnemetiae was at the intersection of two main Roman roads: Batham Gate and The Street. Batham Gate (Old English for "road to the bath town") is a Roman road from Templebrough Roman fort in South Yorkshire past Navio Roman Fort and onto Buxton. Part of the route of this old Roman road on Tideswell Moor is a protected Scheduled Monument. This was an important route for access to sites of lead production in the Peak District.

During the 2012 archeological survey by Taylor Wimpey, an additional 15 Roman buildings were detected under the fields of Keynsham Hams, with a central road running through the middle. This has led archeologists to suggest that Keynsham may be the location of lost Roman settlement of Trajectus, which is the Roman word for "bridgehead." Trajectus is thought to have been a crossing point of the River Avon, and the discovery of further Roman buildings in addition to the two Roman villas has strengthened the theory.

Dogs of Roman Britain refers to the use of dogs in the Roman Empire from the Province of Brittania under Roman rule. The Roman Province of Britannia was known for exporting dogs. The references by Roman writers to these dogs suggest that British dogs were both fast and strong, useful in hunting and even in war. Some modern dog book authors are of the opinion that these dogs were a distinct breed of dog, and that this breed was the progenitor to the English MastiffFleig, D. (1996).

The 3rd- and 4th-century Gothic tribes could not match the population or extent of the Roman Empire. The 4th-century Thervingi settled over about 100,000 km² between the Carpathian mountains, Olt river, Danube river, and Pruth river. (The Eastern Roman Empire held about 1,500,000 km² in round numbers). The destruction of one Gothic army would leave its tribe vulnerable to Roman attacks; the destruction of one Roman army could be countered by other Roman armies moving into the war zone (as happened after Adrianople).

Various Roman relics have been found along the route in North Staffordshire, including a well-preserved updraught pottery kiln at Trent Vale in Stoke-on- TrentStoke-on-Trent Museums website, "Trent Vale Roman Pottery Kiln" with supporting coin and pottery finds. A Roman hoard was found at Longton, on the line of the road through Stoke-on-Trent, in 1960.Roman Britain: "Roman Fort and Potteries, Trent Vale", The Roman fort at Chesterton has already been mentioned. There was also a large specialised industrial centre near to Chesterton at Holditch, possibly of independent miners and metalworking artisans supplying the passing military trade on the Rykeneld Street.

She has previously been elected as a fellow to the Society of Antiquaries of London. She has written numerous archaeological reports and publications on the subject of small finds, ranging from site assemblages to individual artefacts. She is notable for her work on the small finds from Roman Colchester (Camulodunum) and Roman Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum). Major contributions to artefact studies include those on Roman toilet instruments and the manufacture of Roman bone artefacts. Her book, The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971-9, has been described as the ‘bible of the Roman finds world in Britain' by archaeologist and finds specialist Hillary Cool.

It was fought between the Romans and a federation of Gothic and Scythian tribesmen under the Gothic king Cniva. The Roman army of three legions was soundly defeated, and Roman emperors Decius and his son Herennius Etruscus were both killed in battle. They became the first Roman emperors to be killed by a foreign enemy. It was one of the worst defeats suffered by the Roman Empire against Germanics, rated by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus as on par with the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE, the Marcomannic invasion of Roman Italy in 170, and the Battle of Adrianople in 378.

San Roman refers to a family line of Spanish and Italian origin. The term San Roman in Spanish or Castilian refers to ' St. Roman ' and the name is a habitual name from any of the persons from the local church or shrines of Saint Roman. There are about 18,089 Documents Available on San Roman Ancestry, Alongside 9,475 Birth, Marriage, and Deaths on record, 4,291 Military Records and 1,020 Immigration Records on this family group that originates from Spain. Due to Spanish Colonial Expansions and emigrations into those territories controlled by Spain, the San Roman family is spread like many other Spanish families around former Spanish territories and Viceroyalties.

In 146 BC, the Greek peninsula, though not the islands, became a Roman protectorate. Roman taxes were imposed, except in Athens and Sparta, and all the cities had to accept rule by Rome's local allies. The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic. The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor.

Talmud Torah, one of the first Jewish schools in Principality of Moldova, was inaugurated in 1817, an important event in itself as Moldova did not grant citizenship to Jews. The Roman railway station The Roman Vodă College building Roman became a railway hub in the 19th century, when the second railway in Romania was opened in December 1869, from Roman to Suceava (Ițcani). One year later, on December 27, 1870, The Bucharest-Galaţi-Roman railway was also opened, linking Roman to the capital via Mărășești, Tecuci, Galați, Brăila and Buzău. Right after the inauguration, this railway was closed due to technical problems, but it was reestablished on September 13, 1872.

This list of ancient Roman collegia (Latin singular collegium, meaning "joined together"; English for "college") denotes a subset of professional, religious, and burial associations that existed during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. The other major legal form of Roman associations were political clubs, known as sodalitates. The collegia played a critical sociological role in organizing Roman society, particularly among slaves and the other lower classes. Concurrently, much of the history of collegia were left unrecorded by Roman historians, as the aristocratic authors of the time were predominantly uninterested in chronicling the labor union activities, cult worshiping rituals, and general social practices of the working classes.

By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Goths led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own.

The Constitutio Antoniniana (lit. "Constitution of Antoninus", also called "Edict of Caracalla" or "Antonine Constitution") was an edict issued in 212 by Caracalla declaring that all free men in the Roman Empire were to be given full Roman citizenship, with the possible exception of the dediticii, people who had become subject to Rome through surrender in war, and certain freed slaves. Whether the dediticii were excepted from the decree is a matter of debate. Before 212 the majority of Roman citizens had been inhabitants of Roman Italia, with about 4–7% of all peoples in the Roman Empire being Roman citizens at the time of the death of Augustus in 14AD.

The Gothic Wars in Italy had split the Roman elite unto those who supported the Goths and later enjoyed Lombard rule and those who supported the emperor and later withdrew to regions still governed by the empire. With this, Roman identity no longer provided a sense of social cohesion. This, combined with the abolition of the senate in Rome itself, removed groups of people who had previously always set the standard for what "Roman" was supposed to mean. Through the centuries that followed, the division between the non-Roman and Roman parts of the population faded in the west as Roman political unity collapsed.

Roman wall and the west corner tower of the fort at York, with medieval additions Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410 AD. Yorkshire was effectively part of the Roman Empire from 71 AD to about 410 AD. Initially, Roman advances in Britain stopped at the River Don, the southern boundary of the Brigantian territory. The Templeborough area of Rotherham, just south of the Don, takes its name from the remains of the Roman fort found here. This was first built in wood c. 55 AD, and was later rebuilt in stone.

The Bosporan Kingdom of Aspurgus was a client state of the Roman Empire, protected by Roman garrisons. Aspurgus (8 BC – 38 AD) founded a dynasty of kings which endured with a couple of interruptions until 341 AD. Aspurgus adopted the Imperial Roman names "Tiberius Julius" when he received Roman citizenship and enjoyed the patronage of the first two Roman Emperors, Augustus and Tiberius. All of the following kings adopted these two Roman names followed by a third name, of Thracian (Kotys, Rhescuporis or Rhoemetalces) or local origin (such as Sauromates, Eupator, Ininthimeus, Pharsanzes, Synges, Terianes, Theothorses or Rhadamsades). Ruins of Panticapaeum, modern Kerch, the capital of the Bosporan Kingdom.

A legionary barracks and important Roman town were constructed in York, which was for several years the home of the Roman Imperial Court and effectively the centre of administration for the Roman Empire, but Pocklington likely remained a Roman-influenced but little altered Iron Age settlement. There is archaeological evidence for some signs of Romanization (cultural) in Pocklington, including a Roman-style bath-house. The Roman name for Pocklington is not known but it is thought that Pocklington might be the presently unlocated Delgovicia, meaning "out of the way place" or, literally, backwater. However, Millington and Malton are competing candidates for this place-name also.

Roman roads historian Ivan Donald Margary said that the Long Causeway had a slightly different route in Roman times. In his book "Roman Roads In Britain" he said that evidence is now available that shows that after the Redmires Reservoir the Roman road did not follow the medieval route to Stanedge Pole but kept to the line of the present day track to Stanedge Lodge. The Roman road then descended Stanage Edge half a mile north west of the present route, on a narrow and steeper terrace."Peakland Roads and Trackways", A.E. Dodd & E.M. Dodd, Moorland Publishing Co, , Page 38 Gives details of Roman deviation.

Williams, Roman Homosexuality, p. 197. and is the most frequent word for a male who allowed himself to be penetrated anally,Williams, Roman Homosexuality, p. 193. a man called cinaedus might also have sex with and be considered highly attractive to women.Williams, Roman Homosexuality, p. 197. Cinaedus is not equivalent to the English vulgarism "faggot",Williams, Roman Homosexuality, p. 6. except that both words can be used to deride a male considered deficient in manhood or with androgynous characteristics whom women may find sexually alluring.James L. Butrica, "Some Myths and Anomalies in the Study of Roman Sexuality," in Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity, p.

The Romans gave the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem permission not to display an effigy of the emperor, the only religious structure in the Roman Empire that was exempt. Special dispensation was granted for Jewish citizens of the Roman Empire to pay a tax to the temple. Augustus made Judea a Roman province in 6 CE, deposing the last Jewish king, Herod Archelaus, and appointing a Roman governor. There was a small revolt against Roman taxation led by Judas of Galilee and over the next decades tensions grew between the Greco-Roman and Judean population centered on attempts to place effigies of the Emperor Caligula in Synagogues and in the Jewish temple.

Notre Dame High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, USA. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton.

Nativity B. V. M. High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Allentown.

Delone Catholic High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in McSherrystown, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg.

Adem Boudjemline (born 28 February 1994) is an Algerian Greco-Roman wrestler. At the 2016 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's Greco-Roman -85 kg.

Hemza Haloui (born 10 July 1994) is an Algerian Greco-Roman wrestler. At the 2016 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's Greco-Roman -98 kg.