Seen from this perspective, the square suddenly becomes a place where former proletariat turned by biocapitalism into brainwashed consumers, unaware of their deadness, mingle with the zombie revolutionary proletariat of the past.
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You might believe he is an advocate of the proletariat.
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Orwell wrote a character who was, I think, the proletariat.
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Chongqing's is said to highlight the ingenuity of the proletariat.
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Instead of overthrowing the bourgeoisie, the proletariat had joined it.
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To enter the city meant joining the world's first proletariat.
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"Well, we are the proletariat, after all," the guard said.
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Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable.
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Let the proletariat have the pancake emoji if they want it.
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The Social Democrats always had red, the colour of Marx's proletariat.
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There isn't a movement of the proletariat in favor of this stuff.
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Sabbath delivered, providing the proletariat with a musical weaponry designed to combat powerlessness.
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But many fear that the human cloud will create a global digital proletariat.
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Maybe he's a symbol of the proletariat revolt that late stage capitalism needs.
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Here was a movement unapologetically idolizing the proletariat, and capitalists were taking notice.
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Maybe Ivanka has a Marxist fantasy whereby she's a member of the proletariat?
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A deep sense of worthlessness seeped into the hearts of the now-expendable proletariat.
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They investigated the treatment of the campus proletariat, including janitors, cooks and construction workers.
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The "superstructure" has triumphed over the "base", "parliamentary cretinism" over the "dictatorship of the proletariat".
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"The dead are the ultimate proletariat, and our party aims to empower them," Evstropov said.
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Maybe it's all being turned upside down as the proletariat wins a share of power.
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It anticipated the "revolutionising" of the British proletariat, assisted by a new Anglo-Soviet trade accord.
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" He promised to lead the proletariat, "When I am president, we will even up the score.
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In place of a restive industrial proletariat, Tsarist Russia had a long tradition of peasant revolt.
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It doesn't take Marx, apparently, to see what's wrong with the owner-laborer, bourgeois-proletariat relation.
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As a consumer you must appreciate a you-minded producer—the perfect synergy between bourgeoisie and proletariat!
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What other means could there possibly be to mirror the reality of the triumph of the proletariat?
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It understood whom it needed to court in order to achieve its goals — blue-collar workers, the proletariat.
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After the party seized power in 1949 it stamped out anything that stood between it and the proletariat.
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We walked to Everyman Espresso, a proletariat title for a coffee shop that charges $4 for a latte.
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The ringer, a bourgeois youth thrown together with four hardened proletariat types, is one of the few professionals.
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You ever fall out of your Lambo with armfuls of your luxury items just to flex on the proletariat?
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By the end of the movie, Jackie's chugging turpentine and beating ass in the name of liberating the proletariat.
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Stalin wrote "Dizzy With Success" at the height of his campaign to turn Soviet farmers into an agricultural proletariat.
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"I'm proud of the fact that they have gone and made the veggie burger for the proletariat," he said.
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They will tell you that hotel food is soulless, and that expensive entrees are an insult to the proletariat.
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Literally a "convergence of struggles," this slogan epitomized the unity of bourgeois students and the proletariat that made 19683 unique.
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I see no reason why stars with enormous followings shouldn't be held to a higher standard than the creative proletariat.
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John Ruskin thought Tintoretto the equal of Michelangelo; subsequent fans included Jean-Paul Sartre, who claimed him for the proletariat.
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To celebrate the release, the Proletariat is playing a string of East Coast shows in late October and early November.
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That's less a story about personal anxiety and more one about class politics between the petit bourgeois and the proletariat.
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The new American proletariat took full advantage of their relatively open political system, voting at higher rates than rich men.
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He sees a future with a racialized proletariat embittered by a country that seems to work only for white Americans.
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The pair were arguing about the proletariat and the bourgeoisie; beyond them, rival armies and ideas were on the march.
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Since flats are the office-appropriate cousins of my beloved proletariat sneakers, I spend a lot of time in them.
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It's a question that's been on the minds of both the proletariat and the bourgeoisie since the advent of artificial intelligence.
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This created a landless proletariat, who had no choice but to work for wages on what had been their forefathers' lands.
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That October, Lenin and the Bolsheviks overturned the interim government, seizing power and setting in motion the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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"I consider myself responsible for a grave and monstrous crime against the socialist fatherland and the whole international proletariat," he said.
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" Times commenters called Myspace "the other side of the tracks," for "the riffraff" and the "proletariat" who "never go to college.
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It could just be a schoolboy scrap, or more likely it is a symbolic overthrowing of the ruling classes by the proletariat.
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Eventually, therefore, the workers will rise up to sweep away both the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and create a new—better—order.
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The proletariat fights the bourgeoisie because they have completely different ideas and goals (generated, for Marx, by their very different material circumstances).
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By the end of Wednesday's "God Bless the Child," June has taken up the role of Gilead puppet master and proletariat hero.
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The Proletariat was a prominent part of this scene, and was even featured on the seminal This Is Boston, Not LA comp.
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The function of art as an instrument of education with content that was understandable to the proletariat was particularly important to Lenin.
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If Tina Halladay ever gives up her career as one of rock's most powerful frontwomen, she might consider leading the proletariat uprising.
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For a large part of its existence, it was determined to strike down "bourgeois" democracy and install the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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It gleamed with marble, bronze, and gold, plus no end of patriotic art meant to fire up the proletariat (and now, Instagram).
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America's self-image is of a middle-class nation, unburdened by either a lumpen proletariat working class or an aristocratic upper class.
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But Christmas Vacation reveals the complexities of its proletariat heart at the halfway point by adding Clark Griswold's redneck cousins to the mix.
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That struggle also has winners and losers, and its penultimate phase was the struggle between property owners (the bourgeoisie) and workers (the proletariat).
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Obama and Mitt Romney, in the course of three Presidential debates, invoked the "middle class" forty-three times but never mentioned the proletariat.
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Members of the new Princeton proletariat refer to themselves as "FLI" — for "first-generation, low-income" — and they do not sugarcoat their experiences.
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Proletariat options like the salt-cured jonjoli (bladdernut flowers), staples on any Georgian table, get an unusual twist with familiar walnut garlic sauce.
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"As someone from the proletariat these weren't writers who made me feel unwelcome," he said, sipping a Perrier in a crowded Parisian brasserie.
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One post on an incel subreddit compared their worldview to Marxism, with incels playing the part of the proletariat and Chad the bourgeoisie.
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It seems unlikely that many of the proletariat still believe the rich to be better people, self-made myths and fawning Trumpism be damned.
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The fall from grace is embodied in capitalism; man is redeemed as the proletariat rises up against its exploiters and creates a communist utopia.
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A radical faction led by Vladimir Lenin rejected this approach and demanded a revolutionary tactic with the imposition of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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I knew TESSA, who's also in "Sorry to Bother You," a movie you should check out if you know anyone in the downtrodden proletariat.
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That's why it's important—nay, imperative—that we, the proletariat, take every opportunity to exact tiny measures of daily revenge on the upper class.
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It may sound contradictory that the wealthy Mr. Ma belongs to an organization that got its start calling for the empowerment of the proletariat.
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Unlike the universalist utopian visions of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the self-regulating market, the mixed economy requires endless tinkering and compromise.
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SOCIALISM NEVER took hold in America, John Steinbeck allegedly quipped, because the poor saw themselves not as an exploited proletariat, but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.
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The next round of hands-on demos were lead by chef Rick Gencarelli of Lardo and Grassa restaurants, and butcher Zeph Shephard of Proletariat Butchery.
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Here's one: The music industry enlisted Kidz Bop to boost Macklemore as a foil to the proletariat hip-hop artist of the year, Kendrick Lamar.
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Putin fancies the young and beardy Corbyn, but Corbyn is more interested in joining Putin in the covert struggle for the triumph of the proletariat.
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Valentina Kulagina's "International Women's Workers Day is the Fight of the Proletariat" postcard, made to highlight women's rights in communist Russia, is also on display.
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" Legum also points out that a "measly" six weeks is "insufficient," and he sums up the proposal as "a crumb tossed out to the proletariat.
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Lenin would have to find a way for Russia to play the leading role, hoping they could inspire a European proletariat betrayed by its leaders.
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I directly saw the impact that it had on the working force— the destabilization of the proletariat, the people that that do all the work.
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Still, as we each took our turns being incarcerated in "rehabilitation" and paid more than our fair share of taxes, the proletariat players remained chipper.
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Rafa and a henchman burst into Sofia's family's Christmas party dressed as a revolutionaries (never mind that they can't pronounce the word "proletariat") and kidnap her.
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You should read contributor Eric Adams' spec analysis before plopping down $325,000 and spitting in the face of the proletariat to buy Rolls-Royce's Cullinan SUV.
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Only after a liberal revolution had deposed the Tsar and transformed Russia into a fully capitalist state, they believed, could the proletariat come onto the stage.
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The dictatorship of the proletariat would automatically result in the withering away of whatever got in the way of Communism, from the state to the family.
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Like any good member of the proletariat who wants nothing more than to serve capitalism, I am always looking for ways to be more productive at work.
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On July 15th a Soviet-era statue of Friedrich Engels was installed in Manchester, where the Marxist thinker lived and wrote about the condition of the proletariat.
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He "had not traveled back to join a coalition," Merridale writes, but to undermine the provisional government and establish a dictatorship in the name of the proletariat.
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Further, the C.C.N.Y. of the time was fondly referred to as the Harvard Proletariat, a municipal college populated predominantly by a new immigrant European (largely Jewish) student body.
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The dyadic version has no nefarious third party, just an us-and-them world where a corrupt capitalist political caste has betrayed the proletariat for its own benefit.
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Representatives of the proletariat, the slumming Socialists and the Park Avenue swells all have a lot to say, in what is sometimes very clunky, symbolically strained poetic prose.
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The cost, however, is a system in which one class of human beings, the property owners (in Marxian terms, the bourgeoisie), exploits another class, the workers (the proletariat).
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If the British band Pulp were from Smithtown rather than Sheffield, the rum and coke in "Common People" might be a Long Island Iced Tea: the proletariat choice.
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The word "robot" itself was coined by the Czech writer Karel Čapek in his 1920 play R.U.R., in which artificial machines were a barely disguised metaphor for the proletariat.
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Davis argues that the history of worker-led uprisings in the late-modern period remains relevant to understanding how today's "informal proletariat" might gain class consciousness and political agency.
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Despite the traditional Marxist view of peasants as conservative-leaning small land-holders, the rebellious streak of the dominated Russian peasantry found its way into the swelling industrial proletariat.
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Gramsci understood "proper historical development" to be the readiness and consolidation of proletariat power across the world that would guarantee the success of the revolution in one single country.
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Some have done research to put a value on personal data, as a way to inform public debate on how to broker a better deal for the online proletariat.
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"Social justice warriors," however, spin a narrative of white supremacist-inspired cops wantonly slaughtering black folk -- with the only viable countermeasure being a rebellion of the proletariat-of-color.
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A poorly-paid majority of disposable, relatively anonymous short-timers who function as the league's proletariat, grinding and hoping to last long enough to make it into the upper class.
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The authors describe how political configurations and regulatory priorities changed in the early 20th century as the proletariat turned into the bourgeoisie and as average education and skill levels increased.
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And anyone who has a problem with that can take it up with your industrially manufactured lunch pail, because at work you are and always will be an unapologetic #proletariat.
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Before the proletariat could develop into a mature class and become truly conscious of its revolutionary task, he reasoned, it was first necessary for capitalism thoroughly to modernize the world.
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"I have taken the Leninist view ... that until we have casualties and pain, our 'spark of the proletariat,' there is going to be no grounds for a revolution," Murphy says.
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Small wonder that when "the dictatorship of the proletariat" finally collapsed in 1991, two years before my graduation from college, it was to a near-universal cheer of its inhabitants.
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The Eurasian Resources Group factory is controlled by three billionaires and though the Kazakh government has a stake it's a far cry from the Communist model of ownership by the proletariat.
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Read the following excerpt of original text from the Communist Manifesto, where Bourgeoisie is replaced with Internet Entrepreneurs, Proletariat with On-Demand Workers, Civilization with Digital Economy, and Revolution with Disruption.
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When the apparatchik calls for "a strong number about the leader of the world proletariat," it sounds like a bad joke (or a movie executive note), but it chills the room.
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" As the gentry moved in, the proletariat moved out, "until all or most of the original working class occupiers are displaced and the whole social character of the district is changed.
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"It is not a question of what this or that proletarian, or even the whole proletariat, at the moment regards as its aim," Marx wrote with Friedrich Engels, his collaborator, in 1844.
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Karl Marx famously argued that the enclosure of common agricultural lands for private grazing, shutting out and impoverishing the peasantry, created a supply of labor for industry in towns: the first proletariat.
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As the European proletariat found itself alone against the most heavily weaponized engines of greed and violence in human history, revolution became a universal dream for a society of equality and peace.
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Its rulers, particularly Lenin and Stalin, regarded themselves as manifestations of the "dictatorship of the proletariat," which gave them the authority to adjudicate on everything in society, including the arts and sciences.
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" That response, Elliott later explains, was a play on the Steinbeck quote: "Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.
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The protestor's accurately-targeted stand against societal injustice, opposing a crooked economic system that denies so many basic human dignity, stands in stark contrast to Foster's misguided fury at his fellow oppressed proletariat.
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And while its leather pieces such as the Rainier Moto Jacket ($795) are edgy and gender-fluid like the uniform of a chic, futuristic vigilante, the Softwear pieces are decidedly proletariat in influence.
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Indeed, the well-documented demise of traditional working-class jobs in Wigan and the rest of Britain has not ended people's attachment to the idea that they belong to a put-upon proletariat.
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Oskar Lange wrote in favor of the concept in 1936, and Rudolf Hilferding described the socialization of financial assets as "the ultimate phase of the class struggle between bourgeoisie and proletariat" in 1910.
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And this was reinforced by the two levels of the plane — it seemed quite literally "upstairs, downstairs," with the business and first-class passengers spared the hardship of mingling with the proletariat below.
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Marx claimed to have shown that history was a process of continual conflict moving toward a final redemption, when the proletariat would cast off its chains and the exploitation of humanity would disappear.
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" That response, Elliott later explains, was a play on the Steinbeck quote: "Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.
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The son of Jewish immigrants from Romania (his last name and "olive complexion" led an acquaintance to assume he was native American), he attended City University of New York, "the Harvard of the Proletariat".
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Herzen also saw, as none of his socialist contemporaries did, that Darwin had overturned socialist politics, particularly its assumption that revolutionaries — or a leading class like the proletariat — could guide history toward revolutionary triumph.
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They claim the proletariat revolution never spread to these shores, not because of the economic and political destitution of socialism, but because the American working class bought into the great and evil capitalist lie.
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"Part of what was radical about 'Olympia' was the way that he chose to portray this black woman," Ms. Murrell said of the maid, who wears the plain, shapeless dress of the French proletariat.
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In an American tale already known fully to Mark Twain, a white ethnic proletariat could distinguish itself as superior only by its ability to be brutal to a still more subordinate class of color.
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If Rubchinskiy and Gvasalia are dressing us as members of the proletariat, Sergeenko's clothes are an odd conflation of peasants and princesses — the garb of the former with the price tags of the latter.
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His legend, as the historian Scott Reynolds Nelson shows in his extraordinary book Steel Drivin' Man, resonated across sectors of the new proletariat that shared nothing but a common hostility to the new order.
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Rorty explains: While the Left's back was turned, the bourgeoisification of the white proletariat which began in WWII and continued up through the Vietnam War has been halted, and the process has gone into reverse.
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The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (as the Communists were officially known) conceived Karl-Marx-Stadt as a showcase of productivity and prosperity, an industrial powerhouse devoted to the supremacy of the East German proletariat.
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However, "The Big Scary U" did convey for the first time ever why so many Saviors — the proletariat class especially — remain loyal to Negan, even when a seemingly much better option like Rick Grimes comes along.
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True, she comes from a leftist, staunchly antiwar household — she's the daughter of Barbara Ehrenreich, poet laureate of the proletariat, and John Ehrenreich, a psychologist and academic who has written a great deal about humanitarian issues.
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His early years, in short, present an uninterrupted meritocratic rise from the most humble beginnings, almost a mirror image of the American Dream, and an implicit credit to a political system premised on rule by the proletariat.
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Though travelogues told me about outdated traditions like vendetta killings, and Fabrice went on about Corsicans being "the last element of proletariat virility" — whatever that meant — I still hadn't gotten much of a sense of Corsicans today.
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Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads McKenzie Wark writes in order to identify and describe an unrealized global "info-prole" (short for information proletariat), or "hacker class," as she dubbed it in her 2004 book A Hacker Manifesto.
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You do not have to advocate a dictatorship of the proletariat to hope that public officials spending public money would have more sensitivity than the Carsons have shown in this instance, particularly when housing is his actual portfolio.
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While it's becoming abundantly clear that billionaires are looking to space in order to avoid the inevitable proletariat revolt and climate-change-induced apocalypse, these rich people escape pods will need an escape mechanism in case something goes wrong.
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She reminds the class that fascism wears different ideological guises, sometimes calling for a dictatorship of the proletariat or higher pensions for the old, at others seizing power in the name of a race, a religion or national rebirth.
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He is proud to assert that in the country of the triumphant proletariat, "homosexualism" is considered socially illicit and punishable, while in the "cultured" country of great philosophers and musicians — that is, in Germany — it remains free and unchallenged.
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The May bank holiday has become more about people hashtagging their "first BBQ of the summer" than pumping fists in the air in solidarity with the proletariat or pulling on a balaclava and gleefully launching bricks through a building.
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Much of driving a Porsche, or any sports car, is about confidence—the reassurance that you're sitting in a work of art that can also fling you away from a red light, putting the proletariat in their place: the rearview mirror.
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She had also abandoned Maya repeatedly, first as a baby: that beautiful picture from 1925 had been taken in a Berlin children's home, where the little girl was kept while her parents were off uniting the world's proletariat in revolt.
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But she's not as hyped on Blink as she was a couple weeks ago, when she tweeted, "today i am proud member of the good and honest and proletariat Blink Fitness," before she realized there was any connection at all.
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One meaning refers to the zombie revolutionary proletariat — a reserve army of labor, or as Marx would put it, a surplus labor force — which Timofeeva regards as virtually dead, even before it was sacrificed for the sake of the revolution.
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And though he had grown up surrounded by the miseries of rural life, as a fledgling Communist, Mao had been focusing on the urban proletariat until Moscow, realizing that China was different, ordered more attention be paid to the peasantry.
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Word of the Day adjective: belonging to or characteristic of the proletariat noun: a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) _________ The word proletarian has appeared in 23 New York Times articles in the past year, including on Sept.
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Broadly, Karl Marx used the phrase to suggest an ongoing attitude and political position that the proletariat should adopt to ensure that revolution was not halted prematurely, as conditions improved for the working class and the petite bourgeois achieved some gains.
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To wit, Eagle recently recorded a terrific concept album about the failure of Marx's proletariat revolution and Serengeti once made a record of spot-on early-'90s-style hip-hop tracks (which he claimed was actually an old demo tape, not new music).
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Obama was going to bring together people of good faith to solve the country's problems and overcome our petty divisions, Sanders is going to lead a glorious uprising of the proletariat who will crush the obstruction of Republicans and special interests alike.
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With growing fame came travel: to the Soviet Union, where he participated in festivals celebrating the proletariat (he once belonged to the Italian Communist Party but later severed ties); and to the United States, where he participated in festivals that drew Italian emigrants.
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Picasso's profile in the country was further boosted by his decision to join the French Communist Party in 20193 (though he was hardly an active member): his left-leaning politics and preoccupation with peace seemed to put him in service to the proletariat.
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"Soon after 1949, it was 'the people versus imperialism, feudalism and the remnants of Kuomintang forces' which evolved into 'proletariat versus bourgeoisie,' a mentality which led to prolonged social turmoil across the country," an editorial published after the 19th Party Congress said.
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Even as Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump triumphed on Tuesday night with the strong support of a largely white proletariat (women as well as working-class men), the poll-etariat tried to grapple with how much it had misread the American public.
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While the millennial proletariat was wrestling with imposter syndrome and being priced out of the housing market, the rich and famous were paying fixers to get their kids into Ivy League schools, and tech bros were leading investors on billion-dollar vision-quests.
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They think in terms of social structure and order, and view social classes or races as the units determining the future of society, much as Marxists speak not of individual workers and capitalists but of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie as a whole.
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As the music industry meet-up crawled closer, I could smell the ink and taste the glasses of cristal and delicate hors d'oeuvres of a big money signing, so I washed it away with a taste of the proletariat to remind myself of my roots.
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While I doubt any of the performers are Communists, I don't doubt for a moment that they sympathize with 1920s and '30s Communistic desire to liberate the proletariat; it is loosely the political philosophy that Khaled's "they don't want you..." catchphrase is rooted in.
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Artists can now manage their own business, collect the majority of revenue for themselves, and, with streaming services helping the proletariat control the means of distribution, it's even easier to slap up your wares on Bandcamp or Spotify instead of diving headfirst into old release models.
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Without using any of the vocabulary – with no reference to bourgeois and proletariat, to owners of the means of production, and even without using the term "exploitation" – my brother-in-law has rather accurately described one of Marx's main critiques of capitalism: Labor is fundamentally exploitative.
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By contrast, there's a perception that basic income is an idea imposed from the top, that even if it benefits a lot of people, it's coming from Silicon Valley, from figures like Mark Zuckerberg, as a top-down attempt to pay the proletariat not to eat them.
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"Mobile payments have taken off slower than I personally would have thought if I were sitting here a few years ago," he explained — apparently observing that by now he thought the proletariat would have abandoned their nickels and pennies in favor of mobile payment systems like Apple Pay.
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So, of course, when Kendall Jenner stepped out in Paris on Tuesday, we should have expected nothing less than yet another groundbreaking lewk that, though it may baffle the general proletariat, is sure to be seen on the feet of every single It Girl in a matter of minutes.
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He was, of course, quite wrong about the evolution of capitalism: The real income of wage earners increased over the course of the twentieth century, while a white-collar class and small businesses mushroomed in defiance of Marx's prediction that "the proletariat" would become an ever-poorer majority.
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This ideal of separate political and economic realms has been widely criticized, not only by Marxists on the grounds that it provides a cover for class exploitation (liberating the proletariat merely to alienate themselves), but notably also by Karl Polanyi, who argued that it was only ever an illusion.
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Talk of emotional labour has spawned further dialogue, particularly around gender, both in terms of the workplace, where women are more likely to be confined to the 'emotional proletariat,' and in the home, where women have historically carried the weight of unpaid emotional labor as mothers and wives.
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When the Russian people, in 1918, killed their tsar and declared the triumph of the proletariat, one of the first things they felt had to be eliminated was classical ballet, which, as they saw it, was the very symbol of the iron-and-lace rule of the hereditary aristocracy.
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Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads Almost 100 years ago, Italian leftist intellectual Antonio Gramsci hailed the success of the Russian Revolution of 1917 as "The Revolution against Capital," which proved to him that the prophesied proletariat revolution needed not be postponed until the "proper" historical developments had occurred.
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Unlike Social Realism which holds power accountable by representing the common conditions of the proletariat, Socialist Realism illustrates a glorified version of truth where misfortune does not exist, and it utilizes the party's hegemonic power over representations of reality to sculpt the public's perception of their lived reality.
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" Yet in our country of the victorious proletariat, the only people who seemed happy were the drunkards I passed on my way to school who hung out by a beer keg beneath a faded banner that bore the legend "Let Us Implement the Decisions of the Party Congress!
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So not only was the piece itself (which has since been painted over) a direct nose-thumbing to British surveillance culture, but the process by which the work was installed drew attention to the impossibility of Big Brother ever being able to fully surveil and curtail a determined proletariat.
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Karl Marx predicted that when socialist revolution came, it would begin in one of the more advanced industrial countries, where the proletariat was the most numerous, and then spread to other capitalist countries, as had happened in the failed revolutions of 1848, which inspired him to co-write The Communist Manifesto.
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Another reason is that the trailer features two characters that rubbed the alt-right the wrong way: An African-American woman who appears to be some kind of rebel leader in the anti-Nazi insurgency, and a white man from the South who references the "proletariat" and rants against Wall Street and imperialism.
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At various points in his essay, Dougherty traces it back to a secularization of the Christian ethos of extolling suffering and sacrifice, to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's political theory, to the utilitarian priority given to pain, to the alleged search by cultural Marxism for a new agent of revolution to replace the proletariat.
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The American woman on a New York street who told a Chinese-American editor at The New York Times and his family to go back to China could be the same woman who, in the early 1970s, organized the neighborhood proletariat to raid our apartment in Beijing after midnight, looking for American spies.
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But there's always been tension between what Molotch describes as "politically mobilized local elites" — elected officials, private sector higher-ups, chambers of commerce — and the proletariat; the former is likely to handily benefit from growth, whatever it may be, while the latter often feels that its well-being and way of life is perhaps expendable.
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Hernán and Rafa felt they were closer to the proletariat than she was, because their father was a country doctor who worked in a clinic on Thursdays and Fridays in a port town on the Río Paraná, where the Paraguayans who ran boats out of Asunción alighted for treatment of malaria and respiratory disease.
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Nothing like seeing stalwarts of the wider art world dedicate themselves not to the spreading of ideas, nor the expression of humanity, and certainly not to any sort of discovery of the thriving proletariat art scene that's alive in Detroit, but wielding their capacity to increase the value of land holdings for personal gain.
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In-N-Out's burgers might be the kind of quality fast food designed to appeal to a youthful proletariat, but its business has other priorities—as evidenced by the public filing for a $25,000 donation to the California Republican Party, which was brought to people's attention on Twitter this week by journalist Gabe Schneider.
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These leftists believed they were putting into place a sophisticated neo-Marxist politics — they talked about the proletariat and the cultural revolution and quoted from Chairman Mao's "Little Red Book" — but their activity most clearly resembled that of 260th-century American Protestant sects who imagined themselves as congregations of visible saints in a sinful world.
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Just a few decades after Alexis de Tocqueville had praised the U.S. as an egalitarian land without extremes in "Democracy in America," the urban elite of cities like New York were left with a discomfiting realization that American exceptionalism was perhaps ending and giving way to a large working proletariat that could radicalize or rebel like in Europe.
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Perhaps then a counter-movement to mass despoliation can take place, a transformation at once utopian and rooted in body politics: Sorry, sing the bankers to the proletariat, you don't really exist right now A glitch in the system Nothing that can't be fixed By a full-scale overhaul Of absolutely everything He's not putting us on.
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Venture even a short way to the eastern or western parts of the city, or across the waterfront called the IJ, into Amsterdam North, and you were likely to find yourself in humdrum working-class districts or areas colonized by recent immigrants: neighborhoods of women wearing headscarves, of drab social housing units clustered around proletariat playgrounds.
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While in some places social realism endured throughout Soviet rule, it was only during the 1940s and 1950s that it captivated Estonian painters, and even then, due to the mandates of official art organizations, painters turned to the strategies and techniques of Impressionism — abstract or inconclusive sensations, satire, reflections of light, strong brushstrokes — to tell the story of the Soviet revolution and the proletariat.
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In 7.1945, the philosopher Peter Singer published a short book on Marx in which he listed some of Marx's predictions: the income gap between workers and owners would increase, independent producers would be forced down into the ranks of the proletariat, wages would remain at subsistence levels, the rate of profit would fall, capitalism would collapse, and there would be revolutions in the advanced countries.
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Where Ali's Lenin occasionally resembles his Western caricature—a string-pulling mastermind, a visionary and iconoclast always "dragging his party behind him," rebuffing the proletariat for getting ahead of themselves—Miéville's Lenin is a Bolshevik for the most part like the others: overwhelmed by overwhelming events, struggling to read the direction of history on an hour-by-hour basis, confident in the working class but hesitant about the timing of their demands.
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