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"peduncle" Definitions
  1. a stalk bearing a flower or flower cluster or a fructification
  2. a narrow part by which some larger part or the whole body of an organism is attached : STALK, PEDICEL
  3. a narrow stalk by which a tumor or polyp is attached
"peduncle" Synonyms
stalk shoot stem trunk bent branch stock bine cane pedicel reed twig axis bough haulm petiole phyllode straw caudex scape
"peduncle" Antonyms
root

1000 Sentences With "peduncle"

How to use peduncle in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "peduncle" and check conjugation/comparative form for "peduncle". Mastering all the usages of "peduncle" from sentence examples published by news publications.

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First, the carcass had to be secured around the peduncle, the portion of a whale's body that tapers back to the fluke.
I, adult student of plant science and botany, felt pretty smart knowing PEDUNCLE — I can't imagine that being in most people's vocabulary, and it's been in The Times exactly once before, in a 2002 acrostic.
A peduncle is an elongated stalk of tissue. Sessility is the state of not having a peduncle; a sessile mass or structure lacks a stalk. In medicine, a mass such as a cyst or polyp is said to be pedunculated if it is supported by a peduncle. There are in total three types of peduncles in the cerebellum of the human brain, known as superior cerebellar peduncle, middle cerebellar peduncle, and inferior cerebellar peduncle.
Middle cerebellar peduncle is located inferior and lateral to the superior cerebellar peduncle, connecting pons to the cerebellum. Likewise, inferior cerebellar peduncle is found connecting the medulla oblongata to the cerebellum.
In anatomy and botany, sessility refers to an organism or biological structure that has no peduncle or stalk. A sessile structure has no stalk. See: peduncle (anatomy), peduncle (botany) and sessility (botany).
Compare with Papyrus Cyperus scapes. Contrast with peduncle of Agave In botany, a peduncle is a stem supporting an inflorescence, or, after fecundation, an infructescence.Shashtri, Varun. Dictionary of Botany.
The back should be rounded and not flat, as in the case of lionheads. The area of the caudal peduncle should curve sharply downwards to meet the tail. The caudal peduncle itself should be broad and neither lengthy nor too short (a properly formed caudal peduncle avoids swimming motion impairments to this type of goldfish). The ranchu's tail meets the caudal peduncle at a forty-five degree angle, giving the fish a unique swimming motion.
A hazy black stripe which is originating behind the operculum and extending to caudal peduncle. All fins with reddish suffusion. Body rosy grey dorsally with metallic green margins. A blotch on caudal peduncle.
Another characteristic is their solitary heads growing on a peduncle.
The middle peduncle is the largest of the three and its afferent fibers are grouped into three separate fascicles taking their inputs to different parts of the cerebellum. The inferior cerebellar peduncle receives input from afferent fibers from the vestibular nuclei, spinal cord and the tegmentum. Output from the inferior peduncle is via efferent fibers to the vestibular nuclei and the reticular formation. The whole of the cerebellum receives modulatory input from the inferior olivary nucleus via the inferior cerebellar peduncle.
In the purest sense, that of a smooth stem without leaves or branches, a scape is a single internode. It might comprise an entire peduncle with just one flower (e.g. Tulipa) or just the basal internode of a peduncle. This is in contrast to the typical compound peduncle, which morphologically speaking is derived from a branch, or from an entire shoot.
The inflorescence consists of a main axis—the peduncle and the rachis—and a series of smaller branches, the rachillae. The rachillae, which bear the flowers, emerge from the rachis. The peduncle is the main stalk, connecting the rachis with the stem. The peduncle, the main stalk of the inflorescence, is no more than long and up to in diameter.
A distinguishing postcranial feature of Genasauria is a pubic peduncle of the ilium that is less robust than the ischial peduncle. Genasauria is commonly divided into Neornithischia and Thyreophora. Neornithischia is characterized by asymmetrical distributions of enamel covering the crowns of the cheek teeth, an open acetabulum, and a laterally protruding ischial peduncle of the ilium. Neornithischia includes ornithopods, pachycephalosaurs, and ceratopsians.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven, sometimes on an unbranched peduncle in leaf axils, or on a branching peduncle on the ends of the branchlets. The Peduncle is long with the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between May and September and the flowers are creamy white.
The first dorsal fin is contiguous with the second and longer than the head. The caudal peduncle is slender, and the body entirely scaled. It has no teeth on the vomer. It has a small keel on either side of the median keel on the sides of the caudal peduncle, and six to eight finlets on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the caudal peduncle.
It has whorled leaves and single fruiting peduncles rising above basal rosettes. There are six bracts in a whorl below the peduncle. Each peduncle has three fruiting structures, each having a single fuzzy ball. Stems are square in cross-section.
Platanus kerrii is an evergreen tree, native to Southeast Asia. The leaves are elliptical to lanceolate. The fruits are borne in globose heads, each of which is sessile on a long peduncle. There are up to 12 heads on a peduncle.
The humpback chub has a streamlined body, with a concave skull on its dorsum. The caudal peduncle is thin and somewhat pencil-like but not greatly elongated, where the length of the caudle peduncle divided by length of head is less than 1.0. The head length divided by the caudal peduncle is less than 5.0. The scales are embedded deeply across the surface of the fish, especially on hump.
Conchoderma virgatum has a flexible, flattened, scale-less peduncle (stalk) which is attached to a solid surface, and a capitulum (body) with five smooth, four- sided plates, widely separated from each other and not clearly demarcated from the peduncle. The total length of this goose barnacle is about , half of which is the peduncle. Overall, the colour is grey, but there are some dark purplish-brown longitudinal streaks.
As the fruit develops the peduncle of the inflorescence curls into a neat spiral.
The fruit are fused in a woody mass wide on a down-turned peduncle.
The parabrachial nuclei, also known as the parabrachial complex, are a group of nuclei in the dorsolateral pons that surrounds the superior cerebellar peduncle as it enters the brainstem from the cerebellum. They are named from the Latin term for the superior cerebellar peduncle, the brachium conjunctivum. In the human brain, the expansion of the superior cerebellar peduncle expands the parabrachial nuclei, which form a thin strip of grey matter over most of the peduncle. The parabrachial nuclei are typically divided along the lines suggested by Baxter and Olszewski in humans, into a medial parabrachial nucleus and lateral parabrachial nucleus.
A number of brown, filamentous cirri or feeding tentacles project from between the plates. The peduncle is tough and a purplish-brown colour. The capitulum can grow to a length of and the peduncle varies between and .Lepas anatifera Marine Species Identification Portal.
The eyes are well developed, but relatively small; they reach only slightly beyond the middle of the basal segment of the antennular peduncle. The cornea is rounded, it is about as long as and slightly wider than the stalk; it is well pigmented. The scaphocerite reaches distinctly beyond the antennular peduncle, it is a little more than twice as long as wide. The antennal peduncle reaches about to the middle of the scaphocerite.
All fins much darker than juveniles and with a reddish-orange tinge. There is a black blotch at caudal peduncle, which is disappear in some specimen. Juveniles and young adults with yellowish brown body and white venter. Black blotch at caudal peduncle as in adults.
One or more tall purple or red-brown peduncles hold an inflorescence which is a spherical umbel densely packed with white or pinkish-purple flowers. They may be held in pairs atop the peduncle, and are often heavy enough to bend the peduncle to the ground.
The blade of the ilium is pierced by several pneumatic cavities. The pubic peduncle of the ilium is widely excavated at the rear and has a rectangular bottom surface, twice longer than wide. The ischial peduncle inserts into an upper cavity of the ischium like a pin.
Capitulum mitella has a short leathery stalk or peduncle supporting an upper region or capitulum, the whole being up to long. The peduncle is muscular and contractile and its surface is covered with fine scales. The capitulum is protected by eight large, sheathing scales and a ring of about twenty tiny scales surround the joint of capitulum and peduncle. Inside these scales is a cavity containing the head and thorax of the animal and its appendages.
The inflorescence is a peduncle with 3-24 rays, each long, bearing miniascule 5-petaled yellow flowers.
This species produces small, robust, cream-white flowers in May to October (southern hemisphere), on an unbranched inflorescence. The flowers typically do not have pedicels (sessile), and their lobes curve outwards. The peduncle is robust and relatively short. Several large, elongated, veined, sterile bracts appear along the peduncle.
Nepenthes aristolochioides has a racemose inflorescence up to 30 cm long. Both the peduncle and rachis may be up to 15 cm long, although the latter is usually shorter in female plants. The peduncle is up to 4 mm in diameter. Pedicels are simple-bracteolate and one-flowered.
Water-collecting tubes converge into one apical osculum. Colour white in ethanol and light beige when dried. Triactines from the clathroid body range from almost regular to parasagittal with straight actines. Close to the peduncle there are parasagittal spicules with the longest unpaired actine pointing towards the peduncle.
Etacystis is an unusual animal of uncertain affinities, found among the Essex fauna of the Mazon Creek beds. It displays, as described above, a roughly H-shaped body plan. It has a stolon-like structure from which a peduncle arises at approximate right angles. The distal end of the peduncle has two arm-like extensions of unequal length, and a sac-like structure is attached to the peduncle by a short stalk, in the direction of the shorter of the two arms.
Occasionally, one whale performs a series of dozens of peduncle throws, directed at the same target each time.
The fruit is a woody bell-shaped or urn-shaped capsule long and wide on a peduncle long.
Larger specimen have a light brown body and a darker brown peduncle while smaller specimen are yellow-brown.
Female Enhalus acoroides bears only a single inflorescence, but the peduncle of a female flower is much longer.
Lateral line complete, reaching caudal, with 7 rows of scales between lateral lines over middle of caudal peduncle.
Subsequent complete excision with electrodesiccation found a free-floating mass with a peduncle attached to the palatal gingiva.
When an unbranched peduncle has no obvious nodes, rises directly from a bulb or stem, and especially if it rises apparently directly from the ground, it commonly is referred to as a scape. The acorns of the pedunculate oak are borne on a long peduncle, hence the name of the tree.
Its predator is the striped sea slug, Armina tigrina. The sea pansy is a collection of polyps with different forms and functions. A single, giant polyp up to two inches in diameter forms the anchoring stem (peduncle). This peduncle can be distended to better anchor the colony in the substrate.
The juxtarestiform body is a subdivision of the inferior cerebellar peduncle, which comprises both the juxtarestiform and restiform bodies.
The neurons in the accessory cuneate nucleus have axons leading to the ipsilateral cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle.
In southern populations, the fruits have a markedly thickened peduncle, but this feature is less prominent in northern populations.
When the dorsal roots are cut in a cat performing a step cycle, peripheral excitation is lost, and the dorsal spinocerebellar tract has no activity; the ventral spinocerebellar tract continues to show activity. This suggests that the dorsal spinocerebellar tract carries sensory information to the spinocerebellum through the inferior cerebellar peduncle during movement (since the inferior peduncle is known to contain fibres from the dorsal tract), and that the ventral spinocerebellar tract carries internally generated motor information about the movement through the superior cerebellar peduncle.
The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior cerebellar peduncle, a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Each cerebellar inferior peduncle connects the spinal cord and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum, and comprises the juxtarestiform body and restiform body. Important fibers running through the inferior cerebellar peduncle include the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and axons from the inferior olivary nucleus, among others.
In male plants, the peduncle grows to 20 cm, while the rachis may be 70 cm tall. Female inflorescences have a longer peduncle (≤30 cm) and a shorter rachis (≤40 cm). Partial peduncles are one- or two-flowered and up to 15 mm long. Sepals are ovate and up to 6 mm long.
The skeleton of the peduncle is composed of large diactines with a break on the middle, and parasagittal triactines with a very long unpaired actine and short paired actines. Irregular diactines of variable sizes are present at low numbers in the peduncle. All actines are cylindrical with slightly blunt to sharp points.
The inflorescence arises on a peduncle up to half a meter tall and bears clusters of flowers with white petals.
Castanopsis pedunculata is a tree in the family Fagaceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "having a peduncle".
In the hand, the (claw bone) of the first finger was the largest. In the hip, the ilium had two downwards- facing bony projections, the ischial and pubic peduncle, which connected to the two lower hip bones, the ischium and the pubis, respectively, as in other dinosaurs. In Sarahsaurus, the ischial peduncle was only half the length of the pubic peduncle. The (hip joint) was formed by all three hip bones, as in other dinosaurs, though in Sarahsaurus the ischium contributed less than half as much as the pubis.
Underneath the gray matter of the cortex lies white matter, made up largely of myelinated nerve fibers running to and from the cortex. Embedded within the white matter—which is sometimes called the arbor vitae (tree of life) because of its branched, tree-like appearance in cross- section—are four deep cerebellar nuclei, composed of gray matter. Connecting the cerebellum to different parts of the nervous system are three paired cerebellar peduncles. These are the superior cerebellar peduncle, the middle cerebellar peduncle and the inferior cerebellar peduncle, named by their position relative to the vermis.
The initial phase has very variable colouration. The smaller fishes can be a uniform dark brown to light gray and they may or may not possess a light band surrounding a dark spot on the caudal peduncle. Larger specimens can show a series of irregular rows of small, light spots towards the tail or they may have the light band surrounding the dark spot on the caudal peduncle. The terminal phase, male, is also variable and may have a large tan area on the flanks or on its caudal peduncle.
The ischium is notoriously elongated and has a wide and robust iliac peduncle—tubercle-like structure that connects to the ilium. Its anterior and posterior borders are gently similar upwards. Being more broad than the iliac peduncle, the pubic peduncle is very flattened from the inner to lateral sides and its articular surface faces towards the bottom. The lower end of the ischium has a characteristic "foot-like" expansion and though its bottom border is eroded, enough is preserved to tell that it was not greatly expanded in this area.
Post-cranial characteristics include reduced relative size of the pubic peduncle of the ilium and a fourth trochanter that is shifted distally on the shaft of the femur. The pubic peduncle of the ilium is an anterior extension of the ilium, which joins with the pubis. In Genasauria, the relative size of the public peduncle, compared to the size of the ilium, is reduced. The fourth trochanter is a process (extension) of the femur that serves as an attachment point for tail muscles, mainly for attachment of the Musculus caudofemoralis longus.
The plant is similar to P. malabaricus. Leaves shorter and larger. Flower completely opened and whitish pink in color. peduncle purplish.
Publisher: Isha Books 2005. The peduncle is usually green, though some peduncles are more or less florally colored or neutral in color, having no particular pigmentation. In some species, peduncles are leafless, though others bear small leaves, or even cataphylls, at nodes; such leaves generally may be regarded as bracts. The peduncle is the inflorescence base without flowers.
The flower buds are arranged mostly on the ends of branchlets on a branching peduncle long. Each branch of the peduncle has seven buds, each bud on a pedicel long. Mature buds are pear- shaped to oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to May and the flowers are creamy white.
The AON is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the AON as well as two other much smaller regions, the taenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex.
The inflorescence consists of a main axis—the peduncle and the rachis—and a series of smaller branches, the rachillae. The rachillae, which bear the flowers, emerge from the rachis. The peduncle is the main stalk, connecting the rachis with the stem. Inflorescences either consist entirely of male flowers, or are predominantly female with a few male flowers.
Dudleya greenei grows from a small, thick caudex a few centimeters wide and produces rosettes of fleshy, pointed leaves up to 11 centimeters long. The inflorescence is borne on an erect peduncle up to 40 centimeters tall. The peduncle and foliage are variably green and pink. The inflorescence branches at the top and holds many fleshy yellowish flowers.
The acorns are long, pedunculate (having a peduncle or acorn-stalk, long) with one to four acorns on each peduncle. Quercus robur is very tolerant to soil conditions and the continental climate but it prefers fertile and well-watered soils. Mature trees tolerate flooding. It is a long-lived tree, with a large wide spreading crown of rugged branches.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a peduncle with three to five groups of buds, each with three or seven buds. The peduncle is long, each bud on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oblong, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs in March and the flowers are white.
Anal fin originate with orange-colored patches. Caudal peduncle short. Dorsolateral eyes are small. Rostral fold poor and slightly overlapping upper lip.
The male inflorescence is about 8.6 cm long. The male flower is actinomorphic. Its floral peduncle averages at .95 cm in length.
The inflorescence arises on an erect peduncle up to 20 centimeters tall. An array of branches bear several flowers with small white petals.
A resin blister is formed on the cone surface or peduncle. This contains frass. The larvae are orange brown with dark grey shading.
Maximum size 362 mm SL. Caudal peduncle short. Dorsoventral eyes are medium- sized. Rostral fold well developed and overlapping upper lip. Only maxillary.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels about long. Flowering occurs between January and March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, urn-shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Other parts of upper pitchers are similar to their lower counterparts. Upper pitchers exhibit a similar pigmentation to lower pitchers, but are typically lighter. Nepenthes talangensis has a racemose inflorescence up to 14 cm long, of which the peduncle constitutes up to 5 cm and the rachis up to 9 cm. The peduncle has a basal diameter of 2 mm.
The gray- green segments are thick, pointed lobes with a bumpy textured surface and a waxy epidermal coating. From the center of this patch of leaflets sprouts an erect peduncle holding the flowers. The peduncle and the umbels of flowers are reddish-green or brown and the umbel has very large wrinkly bracts which are more visible than the actual white flower corolla.
Akiyama, K., and S. Takazawa. "Bilateral Middle Cerebellar Peduncle Infarction Caused by Traumatic Vertebral Artery Dissection." JNeurosci. 01 Mar. 2001. Web. 28 Mar. 2016.
91 cm., borne at 32 cm. above the base of the peduncle, 11.5 cm. wide, narrowly 2-winged; peduncular bract deciduous, about 80 cm.
The leaves have oval blades lined with blunt teeth borne on long petioles. The inflorescence arises on a hairy peduncle, the flowers bearing white petals.
Pelvic and anal fins light grayish-brown to hyaline. Tubercles whitish. There are 9–13, hazy black lines running from opercular membrane to caudal peduncle.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a flattened to rounded operculum with a small point in the centre. The operculum is much wider than the floral cup. Flowering has been observed in June and the flowers are creamy white.
The leaf blade is long and wide with a narrowly flattened or channelled petiole long. It blooms between December and May, producing white to pink flowers. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle that is circular or angled in cross-section. Each branch of the peduncle has buds in groups of three or seven on pedicels long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in October and November and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a thin-walled capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are spherical, long and wide with a rounded operculum. The fruit is a shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit. The seeds are brown, long with a wing on the end.
The tree is usually leafless by the middle of the dry season. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are smooth and glossy, pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum. Flowering occurs from June to November and the flowers are creamy white.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to narrow pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. The flowering time and flower colour have not been recorded. The fruit is a woody elongated barrel-shaped capsule with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The right ischium has a long and deep pubic peduncle but a very short illiac peduncle. The ischial shaft is thin and the lower edge bends towards the midline. The right femur is S-shaped from the front, with a transversely very wide distal end and poorly developed condyles and tubercules. The right tibia is anteroposteriorly wide but distally tapering and missing its distal tip.
The inflorescence emerges in the leaf crown but sags pendent in fruit, once or twice branched and solitary. The peduncle is long and the prophyll short and tubular, disintegrating into a fibrous mass at the base. There are four to five peduncular bracts, longer than the prophyll, with the distalmost exceeding the peduncle. The rachis is elongated bearing slender rachillae with slender, spinelike tips.
Gammarus obruki is a species of freshwater amphipod, collected from İnderesi Cave, Bartın Province, Turkey. This species belongs to the Gammarus pulex- group. The most discriminant characters of this species are the presence of prolonged extremities, including a very long antennae, up to 52 segmented flagella, a densely setose fifth peduncle, l flagellar segments of antenna, and a fourth peduncle segment that has no long setae.
They are usually the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are mostly arranged on the end of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle in groups of three or seven. The peduncle is long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a usually conical operculum.
The body of the ninespine stickleback tapers to a very narrow caudal peduncle and the caudal fin is fan-shaped. The body is less deep and more elongated than that of the three-spined stickleback with a thinner and longer caudal peduncle, but the best way of distinguishing these two species is the number of spines in front of the dorsal fin which, for this species, varies from seven to twelve although nine is the commonest number. This species does not have scales but there is a group of small bony plates on the narrowest part of the caudal peduncle at the lateral line. The mouth points upwards in this species.
A broad black stripe runs from above the eye to the base of the operculum, and there is a large black patch on the caudal peduncle.
American pokeweed, each supporting many small pedicels. Agave with emergent peduncle. The flowers have not yet emerged from the buds. Note bracts and branches at nodes.
The inflorescence arises on a stout, hairy peduncle up to 35 centimeters tall. White-petaled flowers occur in a cluster or dense array at the top.
Inflorescence is branched 1-2 times with 2-4 buds borne on short peduncle. Petals are white and slightly hairy with style 2–3 mm long.
Carnivorous Plants in the tropics. They bear reduced fringed wings or ribs. Nepenthes mapuluensis has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 7 cm long.
The > male inflorescences were about 20 centimeters, peduncle inclusive. Prior to its description, N. mikei was known as N. minutissima among pitcher plant growers.Schlauer, J. 1995.
It possesses a high caudal peduncle. It shows a large fin size, with a pectoral fin that is larger than the height of its dorsal fin.
It possesses a low caudal peduncle. It shows a large fin size, with a pectoral fin that is larger than the height of its dorsal fin.
Catkins appearing with the leaves in April, terminal on very short, spreading, leafy, lateral shoots, peduncle and rhachis softly villose. Catkins male, female or most commonly androgynous.
Flowering occurs in fall. The plant produces an inflorescence of several pinkish flowers on a tall peduncle. The fruit is a red-striped green or pink capsule.
The leaves are borne on petioles up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a spherical cluster of purplish or off-white flowers atop a long peduncle.
Some specimens classified as P. georgiae have a black stripe in the caudal peduncle extending forwards into the body, surmounted above by a thin iridescent gold line.
Schizolaena exinvolucrata grows as a tree up to tall. Its leaves measure up to long. The peduncle and sepals are glabrous. It has a fleshy, glabrous involucre.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flower occurs from February to April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule, long and wide, with a short neck.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle in groups of seven, the peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, about long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from April to May and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The cerebral crus (crus cerebri) is the anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts, travelling from the cerebral cortex to the pons and spine. The plural of which is cerebral crura. It forms the majority of the basis pedunculi in the midbrain. In some older texts this is called the cerebral peduncle but presently it is usually limited to just the anterior white matter portion of it.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets on a branching peduncle, each branch with groups of seven buds. The peduncle is long with each bud on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum that is narrower and shorter that the floral cup. Flowering mainly occurs between June and September and the flowers are white.
The flower buds are arranged on a branched peduncle, usually in groups of seven, the peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and about wide with a conical to rounded or beaked operculum. Flowering has been recorded in January and February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
There are two dark streaks behind the eye, and the scalpel-like scales that project from the caudal peduncle are blackish and surrounded by a large black spot with a bluish border. Both dorsal and anal fins are long, extending as far as the caudal peduncle. The caudal fin is crescent-shaped, the points growing longer as the fish ages. It is rimmed by a band of bluish-white.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, about long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. The flowers are creamy white and the fruit is a woody urn-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The stem (or peduncle) is slender and can grow between long. It is more longer and slender than Iris falcifolia, but shorter than Iris songarica. The stems have 3 spathes (leaves of the flower bud), which are narrow and are acuminated (ending in a sharp point), and they have a hyaline (clear and translucent) or membranous margin. The spathes have a small peduncle (stalk) that are between long.
The leaves are densely covered with short, multicellular, hair-like glands. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets, sometimes upper leaf axils on a peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, about long and wide with a conical or rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in November and the flowers are white.
There are many small oil dots visible to the naked eye. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds that are sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded, conical or slightly beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to November and the flowers are white.
The adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull blue-green on both sides, more or less round to kite-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branching peduncle each branch with seven buds. The peduncle is long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a beaked operculum.
A broad, black bar exists on the caudal peduncle. Anterior to the caudal peduncle is a curved black line which gives the species its name “lunula,” the Latin word for crescent. An orange-yellow band starts from the base of the upper lip and extends across the head to the pectoral base. In addition, the fish has a long snout, a concave dorsal profile, and an elongate body.
The most common form of this species has green pitchers with a red peristome. Nepenthes jacquelineae has a racemose inflorescence. In male plants, the peduncle is up to 12 cm long and the rachis up to 20 cm long, whereas in female plants the peduncle is up to 20 cm long and the rachis up to 10 cm long. The rachis bears one- or two-flowered partial peduncles.
Flowers may be directly attached to the plant at their base (sessile—the supporting stalk or stem is highly reduced or absent). The stem or stalk subtending a flower is called a peduncle. If a peduncle supports more than one flower, the stems connecting each flower to the main axis are called pedicels. The apex of a flowering stem forms a terminal swelling which is called the torus or receptacle.
A wide, slanting ridge (or tuberosity) runs down the shaft of the humerus. The ilium possesses a completely closed acetabulum with a triangular lower edge. The pubic and ischial peduncles are widely separated and the pubic peduncle is rather long while the ischial peduncle is short. One of MACN-Pv 18119's osteoderms is triangular, with a pointed front edge, a slightly rounded rear edge, and a pronounced longitudinal keel.
Allotropa virgata has an underground stem (rhizome) with brittle roots. The scale-like leaves are along the striped peduncle with a raceme-like inflorescence. The peduncle is persistent after the seeds have been dispersed and tends to turn brown. The bracts of the inflorescence are less than 3 cm and the pedicels are not recurved. The individual flowers generally don’t have sepals but if they do, have 2 to 4.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, either in leaf axils or on the end of branchlets, sometimes on a branching peduncle. The peduncle is long and the individual buds are on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, sometimes glaucous, about long and wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs in June and November and the flowers are white, pale yellow or lemon-coloured.
Oxyropsis are elongate and have a narrow caudal peduncle, which distinguishes it from all other Hypoptopomatinae genera except Niobichthys and Acestridium.Aquino, A.E. & Schaefer, S.A. (2002): Revision of Oxyropsis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Copeia, 2002 (2): 374–390. The species of Oxyropsis are distinguished based on their armor plate formation, numbers of plates and teeth, relative depth of the caudal peduncle, development of serrae on the pectoral fin spine.
As for other members of the species complex with a long tubular body which is distinctly stocky, particularly between the vent and the pectoral fins. Tail fin generally as long or slightly longer than the caudal peduncle with a square or slightly notched end. Flanges on the caudal peduncle are long, extending almost half way to the anal fin. Centreline fins are somewhat fleshy at the base, paired fins less so.
The flower buds are mostly arranged on the end of branchlets on a branched peduncle in groups of seven, the peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or almost so. Mature buds are oval, long, wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs between March and May and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and about wide with a flattened operculum that has a prominent central knob. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, urn-shaped or cylindrical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear- shaped, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between March and July and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical to slightly beaked operculum. The flowers are creamy yellow and the fruit is a woody urn-shaped to shortened spherical capsule long and wide, with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded to bluntly conical operculum. Flowering occurs from April to June and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Harttia species are thought to be able to exploit areas with the strongest current, because of its extremely depressed body and long caudal peduncle, comparing to other species.
Individuals from around the Philippines vary in coloration. The sharp, forward-pointing spines on the caudal peduncle are venomous.Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Eds. Acanthurus lineatus. FishBase. 2011.
Body silvery gray dorsally which becomes paler laterally. Venter white. Black blotch found at caudal peduncle. Dorsal, caudal and pectoral fins ranges from dull grayish-brown to hyaline.
This coloration can also be found on the male's caudal peduncle (tail side).Minckley, W.L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix. pp. 104-106.
Also, Aglaodorum has a longer peduncle and produces only one whorl of flowers instead of many as in Aglaonema.Bown, Demi (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. .
The superior peduncle emerges from the upper and medial parts of the white matter of each hemisphere and is placed under cover of the upper part of the cerebellum.
TOLweb Adults drink nectar from the flowers of the larval hosts. The larvae feed on Heuchera cylindrica and Heuchera micrantha. The larvae mine the peduncle of the host plant.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle long and wide, usually with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in March and April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is an urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green above and paler below, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branches on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle usually with three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are globe-shaped, long and wide, the floral cup hairy with longitudinal ribs. The sepals are up to long.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering has been observed in June, September and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven, rarely nine, buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped, barrel-shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in February and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a flattened operculum. Flowering has been observed in December and January and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody shortened spherical to cylindrical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are oval or pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded, sometimes pointed operculum. The tree will bloom between January to April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn- shaped to more or less spherical capsule long and wide.
The tree loses its leaves in the dry season. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on the leafless branchlets, on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear- shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum that sometimes has a central point or knob. Flowering occurs from September to January and the flowers are creamy white.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds that are sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, about long and wide with a variably shaped operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, about long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering has been observed in February and the flowers are white. The fruit is an urn-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded or limpet-shaped operculum. Flowering has been observed in March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves deeply enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded or conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to March and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle usually with three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in November and December and the flowers are white.
Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green above and paler below, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branches on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle usually with three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are globe-shaped, long and wide, the floral cup glabrous with longitudinal ribs. The sepals are up to long.
The ventral spinocerebellar tract then enters the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle. This is in contrast with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract (C8 - L2/L3), which only has 1 unilateral axon that has its cell body in Clarke's column (only at the level of C8 - L2/L3). The fibers of the ventral spinocerebellar tract then eventually enter the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle. Originates from ventral horn at lumbosacral spinal levels.
Four eyespots immediately anterior to pharynx, lacking lenses; members of posterior pair slightly larger, closer together than those of anterior pair; accessory chromatic granules small, irregular in outline, usually absent in cephalic region. Pharynx ovate, muscular; esophagus short to nonexistent; intestinal ceca blind, extending posteriorly to peduncle, diverging posterior to testis. Peduncle broad. Haptor subtriangular, with dorsal and ventral anteromedial lobes containing respective squamodiscs and lateral lobes having hook pairs 2–4, 6, 7.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oblong to oval, long and wide with a flattened operculum. Flowering occurs from October or December to January or March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branching peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle having buds in groups of seven, the buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in most months and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The 'umbrella' (calyx) of this organism is goblet-shaped and creamy white with a hint of green or orange. It is up to 100mm wide and 50mm deep, a significantly larger calyx size than those of other members of this genus. The 'stalk' (peduncle) is the same colour as the calyx. Unlike the peduncles of many Stauromedusae, which often have 4 chambers, the peduncle of L. janetae only has a single chamber.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, about long and wide with a rounded, sometimes pointed operculum. Flowering occurs in January and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Both floating leaves and submerged leaves are borne on long petioles, a distinguishing characteristic. The inflorescence is a spike of many small flowers arising from the water on a peduncle.
Cranial nerve 3 (oculomotor nerve) appears ventrally between the two cerebral peduncles in the interpeduncular fossa. Cranial nerve 4 (trochlear nerve) wraps around the lowest part of the cerebral peduncle.
It is closely related to A. multisiliqua which has generally shorter phyllodes with the lowermost gland normally further removed from the pulvinus, a shorter peduncle and larger, differently shaped seeds.
The narrow, hairlike leaves are up to long and only a few millimeters wide. The inflorescence is a spike of flowers arranged in whorls and borne on a short peduncle.
Perennial. Stems striate, prostrate or ascending. Leaves petiolate, broadly cordate at base; limb triangular. Flowers reaching up to 10 cm long; peduncle bending towards the two-thirds. Ovary striate. pubescent.
Lesions in dolphins occur on the dorsal fin, head, flukes, and peduncle. In January 2006, a potential epidemic of lobomycosis was reported in dolphins of the Indian River Lagoon in Florida.
The inflorescences are in clusters subsessile or with peduncle up to 1 cm, ovoid to cylindrical, , while bracts reach . Petals are yellow and glabrous. This plant blooms from June to August.
The inflorescence arises on a stout purple or greenish peduncle up to about 14 centimeters tall. At the top is a rounded cluster of purple flowers sheathed in purple-veined bracts.
The main characters of Globulostylis are the few-flowered inflorescences with a pair of bracts at the apex of the peduncle and the style with a swelling in the lower half.
Lab specimen are pale yellowish white with diffuse grey or black markings. Brown stripe found on dorsal midline. Thin black or brown stripe runs along middle of caudal peduncle. Fins hyaline.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place. The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length. M. notata can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the pectoral spine, the length of the caudal peduncle, the size of the eye, the shape of the caudal fin, and the colors on the body. The caudal peduncle is long, making up about 10% to 12% of the standard length of the fish, whereas all other members of the genus, with the exception of M. christyi and M. laevigatus, have a shorter caudal peduncle, making up about 6% to 10% of the standard length.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear- shaped to oval, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in April and June and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with a short neck and the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The animal has a distinct lateral fringe of the foot, with three filaments on each side. The front of the right side near the base of the tentacles is produced into a fleshy lobe. The right tentacle is free, with the eye-peduncle compressed, and bears a rudimentary eye. The left eye-peduncle is cylindrical, with a distinct eye, and furnished with an expansion or frontal lobe, which is folded on itself and fringed at its free margin.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with an operculum that is rounded with a central knob or conical. Flowering occurs from July to September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, urn- shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, about long and wide with a rounded operculum, sometimes with a small point in the centre. Flowering has been observed in February. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with a short neck and the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The pelvic fins are small and placed forward of the second dorsal fin. There is no anal fin; the caudal peduncle is long, leading to an asymmetrical caudal fin. This shark is distinctive in being the only Centroscyllium species with abrupt black markings beneath its head, trunk, and pectoral fins, with a black stripe running from under the caudal peduncle to over the pelvic fins. These markings are in fact concentrations of tiny light- emitting photophores.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum with a small point in the centre. Flowering occurs between May and August and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is an urn-shaped capsule with thin walls and the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The fifteen-spined stickleback is an elongated fish with a long slender snout, an elongated caudal peduncle about one third of the total length, and a fan-like rounded caudal fin. The anterior dorsal fin consists of a series of fourteen to fifteen small, widely separated spines. The posterior dorsal fin and the anal fin are aligned and are similar in size and shape and located immediately anterior to the caudal peduncle. The pelvic fins consist of spines.
Distinguishing features can also be found in the ilium of the pelvis. In Brachiosaurus, the ischiadic peduncle, a downward projecting extension connecting to the ischium, reaches farther downward than in Giraffatitan. While the latter genus had a sharp notch between the ischiadic peduncle and the back portion of the ilium, this notch is more rounded in Brachiosaurus. On the upper surface of the hind part of the ilium, Brachiosaurus had a pronounced tubercle that is absent in other sauropods.
The leaf veins are prominent, well-spaced and at an angle greater than 45° to the leaf mid-rib. The flower buds are usually arranged at the ends of the branchlets, on a branched peduncle in groups of seven or nine, the peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are club- shaped, yellow, long and about wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between August and January and the flowers are white to lemon-yellow.
The preacetabular blade is short and wide, with a massive pubic peduncle, while the postacetabular blade is longer and thinner, with a triangular ischial peduncle. These traits of the ilia differentiate it from more advanced tyrannosauroids such as the tyrannosaurids. Sinotyrannus was among the largest basal tyrannosauroids known, repudiating the previously presumed trend that tyrannosauroids gradually increased in size throughout the Cretaceous period from small basal forms like Dilong to advanced apex predators such as Tyrannosaurus.
The columella is usually more or less folded or toothed near the base.Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia The central tooth of the radula has a body with broadly expanded supporting wings, a narrowed peduncle or neck, which bears a simple cusp. This peduncle has on each side delicate wings. The lateral teeth number five on each side and have as peculiarity that they increase in size from the inner to the outer one.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, the groups on a peduncle long and the individual flowers on a pedicel long. Both the peduncle and pedicel are up to thick. The buds are top-shaped to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum that is about the same length and width as the flower cup. The flowers are white and the fruit is a cone-shaped or hemispherical capsule long and wide wide.
The orangespotted filefish grows to a length of about . The head has a number of wavy yellowish lines which run down onto the snout; near the eyes these alternate with bluish lines. The body has a number of broad brown bands separated by narrow whitish-yellow bands which converge at the caudal peduncle and continue onto the tailfin. On the caudal peduncle there is a moderate-sized white spot, often with a smaller white spot below it.
The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are globe-shaped, long and wide with a ribbed floral cup. The petals are white or creamy white with a green keel, long and wide. Flowering occurs between December and January and the fruit is a cup- shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Corymbia novoguinensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fissured, flaky or fibrous and tessellated bark on the trunk and branches. The adult leaves are glossy green but paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.
This produces a visible "notch" in the cerebral peduncle. Because of the fact that a Kernohan's notch is caused by an injury creating pressure on the opposite hemisphere of the brain, it is characterized as a false localizing sign. The Kernohan's notch phenomenon is unique in that it is not only a false localizing sign, but is also ipsilateral or same-sided. The left cerebral peduncle contains motor fibers that cross over to the right side of the body.
The lid measures up to 2 cm in length and 2 cm in width. As in lower pitchers, a single highly developed appendage is located on the underside of the lid. Nepenthes lingulata has a racemose inflorescence. In male plants, the peduncle is up to 2.3 cm long and the rachis up to 4.5 cm long, whereas in female plants the peduncle is up to 5.5 cm long and the rachis up to 3.5 cm long.
The midrib is pale yellow in contrast to the green lamina and the lateral veins are parallel to each other. The flowers are borne on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to blunt-conical operculum. Flowering occurs from February to May and the flowers are creamy yellow, pink or red.
S. clava is a solitary tunicate. Including both the club-shaped body and peduncle, larger specimen of S. clava can have a maximum length of around 130 mm (5.1 in) and smaller specimen only reaching 30 mm (1.2 in) in length. Smaller specimen tend to have no distinct peduncle. As described by some of its common names, S. clava has a tough, wrinkled or irregularly grooved skin and comes in two variations of color dependent on size.
Crispy lotus stem garnished with chives ; Asparagus : The edible portion is the rapidly emerging stems that arise from the crowns in the ; Bamboo : The edible portion is the young shoot (culm). ; Birch : Trunk sap is drunk as a tonic or rendered into birch syrup, vinegar, beer, soft drinks, and other foods. ; Broccoli : The edible portion is the peduncle stem tissue, flower buds, and some small leaves. ; Cauliflower : The edible portion is proliferated peduncle and flower tissue.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long. Each branch of the peduncle has groups of seven buds, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are green, oval, about long and wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody pear-shaped, cup- shaped or barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves below the level of the rim.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical, beaked operculum. Flowering has been observed in January, April and November and the flowers are white or lemon-yellow. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves inclosed in the fruit.
Similar to other member of genus Galaxias. Mouth is set low on the relatively long snout and dorsal, pelvic and anal fins are well back along the body. Caudal peduncle short and shallow with the tail fin long at about 20% longer than the caudal peduncle. Dorsal and anal fins short with the anal fin set well back at about 85% from the front of the dorsal fin, the furthest back of all members of the species complex.
The bracts form at the base of the peduncle and are short and rounded with an indented tip, usually only partially obscuring the calyx. The species is most similar to Calystegia occidentalis which can occur in the same region occasionally. However that species differs in longer, more strongly pointed bracts, and the fact that those bracts form several millimeters below the peduncle on the stem. Additionally C. occidentalis generally has more triangular leaves with less distinct lobing.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven, sometimes nine or eleven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, pear-shaped or spherical, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between February and May and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, urn- shaped capsule long and wide with a descending disc and the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The tree loses its leaves in the dry season and the flowers develop on bare branches, just below the new season's growth. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle usually with seven buds, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from August to November and the flowers are creamy white.
This process also develops near the upper region of the postacetabular process (posterior expansion of the iliac blade). The pubic peduncle—a robust process in front of the acetabulum—is triangular in shape and expanded from the inner to lateral surfaces. The ischiac peduncle, which is a lesser process located just behind the acetabulum, shows a well-developed tuberosity towards the top surface. When compared, the preacetabular process is much more elongated and developed than the posterior one.
No anal fin, grooved dorsal fin spines, teeth with narrow cusps and cusplets in upper and lower jaws, uniform dark coloration Short abdomen and short caudal peduncle, close-set denticles on body.
Order of tall, with a tough flexible opaque hexagonal test tapering down to a narrow base peduncle. Stands upright on the substrate. Cloacal siphon terminal, and oral siphon slightly ventral and posterior.
New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Plants of this family are dioecious. The male flower is borne on a short peduncle and is enclosed in a leaf.
They have two dorsal triangular fins, with some stabilizing fins along the caudal peduncle. The basic color is blue-green with a silvery white belly and a darker back, usually black mottled.
Extending from behind the pectoral fins to the caudal peduncle is a diffuse band of gold spots generally below the lateral line and most prominent on the rear end of the fish.
The spines are used only as a method of protection against aggressors. Two sharp spines stick out at the caudal peduncle—the area where the tail joins the rest of the body.
The inflorescence arises on a slender, hairy peduncle up to 40 centimeters tall. Thin branches bear flowers and reproductive bulbils. Each flower has spade-shaped white petals, the upper ones dotted with gold.
Panicle is inflorescent and is contracted, linear, secund and is long. Peduncle is scabrous above. The panicles have filiform and pubescent pedicels which are hairy above. The spikelets are ovate and are long.
Its rostrum is high and straight. It reaches distinctly beyond the antennal peduncle and slightly beyond the scaphocerite. The upper margin possesses eight teeth. The midrib extends over the middle of the rostrum.
There is a single row of bony plates from the dorsal fin to the caudal peduncle on the top of the fishes body. The belonoglanis tenuis is long and thin. They are toothless.
Each umbel can have up to 25 flowers. The umbels are produced from a peduncle 1–3 cm in length, with the petals of the flowers being only 6–7 mm in diameter.
The inflorescence is a rounded cluster of flowers held on a peduncle which may be erect and several centimeters tall or nearly nonexistent. The purple flowers are sheathed in dark-veined white bracts.
The perigon is blue or purple. The perigon is densely hairy on the outside and inside by crooked trichomes. The peduncle is hairy or bare. The bracteoles are linear to triangular and bare.
The flower buds are arranged on a branched peduncle, in groups of between seven and eleven, the peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped or diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs between February and June and the flowers are white or cream coloured. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, cylindrical or barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valved near rim level or below it.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven, nine or eleven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, about long and wide with a variably-shaped operculum. Flowering has been recorded in June and December and the flowers are creamy white to pale yellow. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The tree usually loses its leaves in the dry season. The flower buds are arranged in the leaf axils of leafless branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum, sometimes with a small point in its centre.
The descending upper fibers from the internal capsule continue on through the midbrain and are then seen as the fibers in the cerebral peduncles. The corticopontine fibers are found in the outer and inner third of the cerebral peduncle, these are the cortical input to the pontine nuclei. The corticobulbar and corticospinal fibers are found in the middle third of the cerebral peduncle. The corticospinal tract exits the internal capsule and is seen in the mid portion of the cerebral peduncles.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped or spherical, about long and wide with a rounded to conical or beaked operculum. The tree is thought to flower between February and April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, long and wide with a rounded operculum that sometimes has a knob in the middle. Flowering occurs from January to April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven or nine buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum that often has a small point in the centre. Flowering occurs between April and September and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on thin pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, about long and wide with a rounded operculum, often with a small point in the centre. Flowering has been observed in March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped capsule long and wide and smooth, with the valves enclosed.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are scurfy, oval to pear-shaped, greenish to brown or cream-coloured, long, wide with a conical, rounded or flattened operculum. Flowering occurs between March and October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide on a pedicel long and with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The cerebellothalamic tract or the tractus cerebellothalamicus, is part of the superior cerebellar peduncle. It originates in the cerebellar nuclei, crosses completely in the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle, bypasses the red nucleus, and terminates in posterior division of ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus. The ventrolateral nucleus has different divisions and distinct connections, mostly with frontal and parietal lobes. The primary motor cortex and premotor cortex get information from the ventrolateral nucleus projections originating in the interposed nucleus and dentate nuclei.
The superior cerebellar peduncle is mainly an output to the cerebral cortex, carrying efferent fibers via thalamic nuclei to upper motor neurons in the cerebral cortex. The fibers arise from the deep cerebellar nuclei. The middle cerebellar peduncle is connected to the pons and receives all of its input from the pons mainly from the pontine nuclei. The input to the pons is from the cerebral cortex and is relayed from the pontine nuclei via transverse pontine fibers to the cerebellum.
The flower buds are perfumed and arranged in leaf axils, appearing as if on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle with three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear- shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from April to June, or from November to December and the flowers are white or creamy white and perfumed. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, cylindrical, barrel-shaped or conical capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched, glabrous peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three, rarely seven buds, on pedicels long. Mature buds are globe-shaped, long and wide with a smooth to slightly ribbed floral cup and petals about long and wide. Flowering has been observed from November to February and the fruit is a thin-walled, barrel-shaped to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Adult leaves are usually glossy green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of the branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven or nine buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. The buds have a whitish scaly surface due to the fragmenting rubber cuticle.
Two species are black, usually with white spots, and lack dark bands on the caudal fin; P. nicoi has a white band at the distal margin of the caudal fin, while P. anthrax does not. P. dumus has a colour pattern consisting of black spots on the head and anterior part of body, while P. tigris has a colour pattern consisting of brown and tan bars on the head and anterior part of body. However, P. dumus and P. tigris may actually both represent more species. In P. dumus, specimens from northern Amazonas have a well-spotted caudal peduncle, those from the Ventuari and Cataniapo Rivers have spots along the mid-line on the caudal peduncle, and those from the Casiquiare have spots combining to form bands on the caudal peduncle.
Nepenthes hamata has a racemose inflorescence. The male inflorescence is 8–15 cm long, of which the peduncle constitutes 2.4–10 cm and the rachis up to 8 cm. The peduncle has a basal diameter of around 3 mm. Flowers are borne solitarily on ebracteate pedicels measuring 10–15 mm in length by 0.1–0.3 mm in width. The pedicels number around 22 per inflorescence. Tepals are elliptic, reflexed, and 1.5–3 mm long by 1–1.5 mm wide. Androphores are 1–2.5 mm long and bear anther heads measuring 0.6–0.8 mm by 0.8–1.4 mm. One infructescence was measured at 8.5 cm long by roughly 5 cm wide (fruits included), with a peduncle measuring 6.5 cm in length and having a basal diameter of 2.25 mm.
The generic name Tylosurus is a compound created from the Greek words tylos meaning a "callus" and oura meaning "tail", this refers to the keel like structures on the caudal peduncle of these fish.
The lid is similar to that of the lower pitchers. Nepenthes thorelii has a large racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is 8 to 18 cm long, while the rachis is 50 to 70 cm long.
Pedunculated eyes are also the defining attribute of the Stylophthalmine trait found in certain fish larvae. The caudal peduncle is a slightly narrowed part of a fish where the caudal fin meets the spine.
General coloration is golden, with a silver ventral surface. A lateral stripe runs from behind the head to a dark spot on the caudal peduncle. Fins are often red or orange around the base.
Auckland, New Zealand, New Holland. The fins are thick and fleshy. The pectoral fins are low and downturned. The caudal peduncle long and slender, the length of which is about 1.5 times the depth.
Rhodolaena humblotii grows as a shrub or small to medium-sized tree. The twigs have dense hairs. Its leaves are small and elliptic in shape. The inflorescences bear two flowers on a short peduncle.
This plant's flowers are in small umbels, tight and erect, with a long peduncle. The fruits are small, globular and black when ripe. The plant has been cultivated in gardens and used in floral arrangements.
Overall the leaves are from long, and wide, on a petiole long. Flowers are bright yellow, and occur crowded together in spikes from long, on a branched peduncle arising from the upper axils of branches.
The first dorsal fin is large, high, stiff, and angular or somewhat rounded. The second dorsal and anal fins are minute. The caudal peduncle has a couple of less distinct keels. The teeth are gigantic.
Leucaena leucocephala ' exposed in a roadcut Cross sections of Brazil nut seeds, showing the ' and s of Cucurbita pepo, some supporting the stem on the frame, some failing to find a point of attachment Nerine bowdenii, showing the lack of visible s, and the . The sepals are incorporated into the as s. ' raceme of Kniphofia shown together with a cross section of a peduncle. A:' Inflorescence; B: Terete ; C: Cross section of a terete peduncle Gymnosporia buxifolia has true s, that is, modified branches.
The leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, dull or glossy, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle usually with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. The flowers are creamy white and the fruit is a woody cup-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped or more or less spherical, long and wide with a conical or rounded operculum, sometimes with a central knob. Flowering occurs from April to May and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Corymbia pocillum is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glabrous, linear to lance-shaped leaves that are up to long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds that are sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, about long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum that has a point or a knob in the centre. Flowering has been observed in October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide long and wide.
Adult leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green but paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with usually three buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to globe-shaped, up to long and wide. There are five sepals up to long and the petals are white to creamy white with a green keel, long and wide.
The flower buds are mostly arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle usually with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum that sometimes has rounded knob in the centre. Flowering occurs from December to January or from January to May and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The undersides of the femora, petiole and scapes bear longitudinal concavities, presumably for reception of retracted limbs. Pilosity on head and body is pale and erect to suberect. Of all described congeners L. reticulata most closely resembles the Japanese L. azumai, which is also heavily sculptured in a regularly intersecting rugoreticulate pattern on head, alitrunk and gaster. Lordomyrma reticulata is distinguished by the shape of the petiole, as the peduncle is clearly shorter than the length of the node whereas L. azumai presents a distinctly elongate peduncle.
The flower buds are usually arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle with usually with seven, sometimes up to thirteen buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are smooth and glossy, oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been observed in August, October and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide and thin-walled, with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
In the spinal cord, the axons synapse and the secondary neuronal axons decussates and then travel up to the superior cerebellar peduncle where they decussate again. From here, the information is brought to deep nuclei of the cerebellum including the fastigial and interposed nuclei. From the levels of L2 to T1, proprioceptive information enters the spinal cord and ascends ipsilaterally, where it synapses in Clarke's nucleus. The secondary neuronal axons continue to ascend ipsilaterally and then pass into the cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle.
Overall, the ilium is similar to other basal sauropodomorphs. The front of the ilium does not exceed the level of the pubic peduncle, or its articulation with the pubis. Unlike other basal sauropodomorphs, the back end is somewhat square instead of being pointed, and the bottom portion is very concave when viewed from the side (in other basal sauropodomorphs, it is mostly straight or even convex). The ischial peduncle, or the portion that articulates with the ischium, has a small projecting heel on its bottom end.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thick, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds that are sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum with a small point in the centre. Flowering occurs in December or January and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped to shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
Externally the surfaces are smooth or show faint concentric growth lines. The inner surfaces of the shell have small pits (or is endopunctate). The peduncle valve is moderately convex and has a short drop-shape, with a straight beak (or umbo), and a straight margin opposite to the hinge. The opening for the peduncle (or foramen) is large, ¼-⅓ of the total width and the triangular plates that bridge the distance between the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the shell (or deltidial plates) do not touch.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three, rarely seven, buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a hemispherical, conical or beaked operculum that is shorter than the floral cup. Flowering occurs from March to September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody oval, barrel-shaped or slightly urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven, sometimes nine buds, on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum that has a small point in the centre. Flowering occurs from January to May and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody urn- shaped capsule long and wide with a short vertical neck and the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are globe-shaped, long and wide with longitudinal ribs on the floral cup. The petals are white or creamy white with a green keel, long and wide. Flowering has been observed in December and the fruit is a woody cup-shaped, cylindrical or barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The leaves are coated in short, rough, whitish hairs. The inflorescence is a compound umbel on a peduncle up to 3 centimeters tall. It bears several yellow flowers contained in a cuplike unit of fused bractlets.
Both are supported by a 2–3 cm long peduncle and each plant produces one to four. The seeds, 25–30 mm long, have an oval or oblong shape and are covered with a yellow tapestry.
The peduncle may be up to long. The rachis grows to in length, although it is usually shorter in female inflorescences. Pedicels are bracteolate and up to long. Sepals are oblong-lanceolate and up to long.
The leaves are all keeled. The inner leaves are slightly longer the outer leaves. The stems or peduncle hold 1 or 2, terminal (top of stem) flowers, between late spring and summer, between June and July.
Peduncle long. Postpetiole in profile is weakly nodiform with a steeply convex anterior face and shorter, more gently sloped posterior face. In dorsal view, subrectangular and broader than long. Dorsum of head is smooth and shining.
The oviposition lasts 25–30 days. Pests lay eggs in groups of one, two or three (rarely four) on upper leaves (lower side), peduncle, bell, stems. Embryonic development lasts 6–10 days. Fecundity reaches 200 eggs.
The peduncle may be up to 40 cm long and the rachis can reach 100 cm in length. Female inflorescences are usually shorter.Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
The first black stripe is oblique and passes through the eye. There are two black spots on the caudal peduncle, and on each side there is a sharp, retractable spine, which is used in offence or defence.
It has a long rhizome system. It has short, flat, spiral-arranged leaves. At the top of the stem is an inflorescence of ovate, pointed spikelets, each on a long peduncle. The spikelet has many hairy bracts.
Other parts of aerial pitchers are similar to their lower counterparts. Nepenthes tobaica has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle and rachis can each grow to 20 cm in length. Partial peduncles are two-flowered and lack bracteoles.
The lid and spur are similar to those of lower pitchers. Nepenthes longifolia has a racemose inflorescence. Male and female inflorescences have the same structure. The peduncle is up to 25 cm long and 3 mm wide.
The pseudobulbs are reduced. The obtuse, fleshy leaves are 9 cm long. They are broadly elliptic to ovate- lanceolate. The large, showy flowers grow basally on a short peduncle in a single-flowered to few-flowered raceme.
Nepenthes rosea is a tropical pitcher plant known only from Krabi Province, Peninsular Thailand, where it grows at 450–520 m above sea level. It is unusual in that it sometimes produces a rosette along the peduncle.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower on a long peduncle up to 20 centimeters in length. The morning glory flower at the end is a white to pale lavender or pinkish bloom 2 or 3 centimeters wide.
They also have smooth surface and peduncle. The panicle is linear, open, inflorescenced and is long. Spikelets are elliptic and solitary with pedicelled fertile spikelets that carry 4-6 fertile florets. The main panicle branches are hairy.
Corymbia torta is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, sometimes powdery white, cream-coloured or pale grey bark that is shed from the tree in thin scales. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance- shaped, wavy and twisted, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a flattened or channelled petiole long. The flowers are borne on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long.
Corymbia pachycarpa is a stunted tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, brownish tessellated and fissured bark on the trunk and branches. The crown of the tree has sessile, heart-shaped, egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are the same shade of light green on both sides, long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs. The flower buds are mostly arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long.
Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green but paler on the lower surface, lance- shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flowers are borne on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum with a small point in the centre. Flowering occurs from December to February and the flowers have creamy white stamens with a red centre.
Corymbia gummifera is a tree that typically grows to a height of , rarely a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance- shaped, long and wide, and petiolate. Adult leaves are glossy dark green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.
Eucalyptus limitaris is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to flaky, deeply fissured, greyish to brownish bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches. The adult leaves are dull green, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on a branching peduncle in leaf axils and on the ends of the branchlets, the buds in groups of three or seven, the peduncle long, the buds on pedicels long.
A solitary plant, the trunk may or may not emerge above ground level and lacks armament. The short petiole and numerous leaves give it a full crown, each leaf is undivided, irregularly divided, or deeply bifid, with densely tomentose sheaths which disintegrate into a mass of fibers at the base. The inflorescence is interfoliar and erect, about as long as the leaves and branched to one order. The peduncle is long and slender, the single peduncular bract is tubular and borne at the tip of the peduncle, enclosing the flowers before antithesis.
Ocelli on dorsal fin and caudal peduncle A. ocellatus examples have been reported to grow to about in length and in weight. The wild-caught forms of the species are typically darkly coloured with yellow-ringed spots or ocelli on the caudal peduncle and on the dorsal fin. These ocelli have been suggested to function to limit fin-nipping by piranha (Serrasalmus spp.), which co-occur with A. ocellatus in its natural environment. The species is also able to rapidly alter its colouration, a trait which facilitates ritualised territorial and combat behaviours amongst conspecifics.
Posterior pair of eyespots lacking lenses, lying immediately anterior to pharynx (two specimens lacking one member of the pair); anterior pair usually absent, often represented by few poorly associated chromatic granules (one specimen with well-developed anterior eyespots lacking lenses); accessory chromatic granules small, irregular, usually anterior to posterior pair of eyespots. Pharynx with muscular wall; esophagus short to nonexistent; intestinal ceca blind, extending posteriorly to near anterior limit of peduncle. Peduncle broad, tapered posteriorly. Haptor with dorsal and ventral anteromedial lobes containing respective squamodiscs and lateral lobes having hook pairs 2–4, 6, 7.
In total, with the flower, peduncle and stem, the plant can reach up to tall.Stuart Max Walters (Editors) The stems or peduncle hold 1 (or 2 rarely) terminal (top of stem) flowers, in late spring, or early summer, between April and June. The stems have 2 green, lanceolate, membranous spathes (leaves of the flower bud), that are 40–70 mm long. The flowers have a slight scent, which is rare for most spuria irises, and they can be up in diameter, and come in shades of violet-blue, violet, purple, or purple-reddish.
The dorsal profile rises evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to the origin of the dorsal fin, then slopes gently ventrally from there to end of caudal peduncle. The ventral profile is horizontal to origin of the anal fin, then slopes dorsally to end of the caudal peduncle. The head is covered with small tubercles with poorly demarcated and indistinct margins, and the body with such tubercles arranged in 5-6 longitudinal rows on each side. The dorsal fin origin is nearer the tip of the snout than caudal flexure.
Based on external morphology, two groups of species can be distinguished easily, both of which may be artificial. The first group, the A. ischnosoma species group, includes A. ischnosoma, A. guttatus, A. gyrinus, A. mahakamensis, A. septentrionalis, and A. strigosus; these species have a narrower head, a more slender caudal peduncle, and 39-41 vertebrae. The second group, the A. rugosus species group, includes A. chameleon, A. falcifer, A. pachyderma, and A. rugosus, in which the fish have a deeper caudal peduncle, a broader head, and 35-37 vertebrae. Acrochordonichthys species are cryptically colored.
The posterior external arcuate fibers (dorsal external arcuate fibers or cuneocerebellar tract) take origin in the accessory cuneate nucleus; they pass to the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the same side. The term "cuneocerebellar tract" is also used to describe an exteroceptive and proprioceptive components that take origin in the gracile and cuneate nuclei; they pass to the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the same side. The posterior external arcuate fibers carry proprioceptive information from the upper limbs and neck. It is an analogue to the dorsal spinocerebellar tract for the upper limbs.
Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green to greyish on both sides, narrow lance- shaped to linear, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum, often with a small point on the tip. Flowering mainly occurs between October and January and the flowers are white.
Tegumental scales with rounded anterior margins extending from peduncle anteriorly into posterior trunk. Cephalic region broad, with terminal and two bilateral poorly developed lobes, three bilateral pairs of head organs, pair of bilateral groups of cephalic-gland cells at level of pharynx. Two pairs of eyespots lacking lenses immediately anterior to pharynx; one to all eyespots poorly defined, apparently replaced by dissociated chromatic granules; accessory chromatic granules small, irregular in outline, usually present in cephalic region. Pharynx subspherical to subovate; esophagus short to nonexistent; intestinal ceca blind, extending posteriorly to near peduncle.
Dark smoky gray dorsally, the body tapers strongly towards a thin caudal peduncle (which has a dermal keel) and deeply forked caudal fin. The caudal peduncle is a smoky black color, darker than the body and tail. All fins are spineless; both the low-slung pectoral fins (with 11-16 soft rays) and abdominal pelvic fins (with eight soft rays) are fairly small. The single dorsal fin (with 9-12 soft rays) and anal fin (14-16 soft rays) are roughly equal in size; the anal fin's origin lies immediately posterior to the dorsal.
The short peduncle is waxy and covered in hairs, the enclosing prophyll is similarly covered, two keeled and beaked. The rachis is longer than the peduncle with spirally arranged, conspicuous bracts subtending long, tapering rachillae. These branchlets are stiff with prominent bracts subtending triads in their lower half with pairs or lone staminate flowers on the top. The staminate flowers have three pointed sepals and as many valvate petals; the six stamens have strongly inflexed filaments with oblong dorsifixed anthers carrying elliptic pollen with finely reticulate, tectate exine.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with buds usually in groups of seven on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded, pointed or beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from January to February or April, or from June or August to October and the flowers are creamy white to pinkish or red. The fruit is a woody urn-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded or beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from December to March and the profuse perfumed white or cream flowers are up to in diameter. The fruit is an urn- shaped, oval or barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with a short neck and the valves enclosed in the fruit.
It has a straight, stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. William Robinson It may reach up to after about 3 years. Although it may reach , (in ideal conditions). The stems have 2 – 4 branches.
A silvery line runs from the eye to the caudal peduncle, and the flanks below this are paler. In the living fish, the tip of the lower jaw is red. The lining of the abdominal cavity is black.
Astragalus cedreti grows close to the ground. It has grayish pinnate leaves, long, with lanceolate stipules. The leaves are pinnately-divided into 20 to 25 leaflets having a smooth contour. The peduncle supports a dense ovate wide raceme.
It is very sharp (as a lancet) and it is used as an extreme defense. To emphasize the importance of this spine many species have showy aposematic colors in the caudal peduncle (or even directly a colored lancet).
Collette, B.B. 1986 Belonidae p. 385-387. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. A houndfish has a distinct keel on the caudal peduncle, and the caudal fin itself is deeply forked.
Adults are white with four broad red stripes, suffused with black on caudal peduncle and caudal fin. It can be found in the aquarium trade. The crescent-tail hogfish differs from Bodianus masudai by having white pelvic fins.
Many stamens are at the center. Water lily flowers are entomophilous, meaning they are pollinated by insects, often beetles. The fruit is berry-like and borne on a curving or coiling peduncle. Plant reproduce by root tubers and seeds.
The plant flowers from spring to late summer, it can produce umbels of 10 to 50 small star-shaped flowers that mature gradually (2 to 3 weeks) on the same peduncle. The scent is nocturnal with a pheromonal tendency.
It has tiny coiling tendrils. The inflorescence holds a solitary flower on a long bristle-tipped peduncle with the flower situated midway. The purple pea flower is about a centimeter wide. The fruit is a hairless dehiscent legume pod.
The seed cones are highly modified, with a single 2 cm diameter seed with a thin fleshy coating borne on a short peduncle. The pollen cones are 1.5-2.5 cm long, solitary or in pairs on a short stem.
The inflorescence is supported by a peduncle, the plant shaft that supports the inflorescence The peduncel can range in size from 27 to 37cm long (.9 to 1.2 feet) and 1.5 to 2cm (.6 to .78 inches) in diameter.
In aerial pitchers, the wings are usually reduced to ribs, but sometimes bear fringe elements. In most other respects, they are similar to lower pitchers. Nepenthes adnata has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 8 cm long.
The fish is bright red with thin white lines crossing from the gill cover to the caudal peduncle. The gill cover has two vertical white lines. A third line runs along the upper lip and below the large eye.
Munidopsis echinata is a species of squat lobster, first found in deep waters off Taiwan. M. echinata is similar to M. colombiana, but differs by lacking an antennal spine on its carapace and having a rather longer antennal peduncle.
S. armatus reaches a maximum length of 5.7 cm (standard length) and vary in color from dark red to beige. Compared to other ghost pipefishes, they possess an elongated caudal tail and peduncle, as indicated by their common name.
The front dorsal fin has a narrow dusky green border and a broad red marginal stripe in males and a narrow red stripe in females. The caudal peduncle has a row of three or four, somewhat irregular, dark spots.
The two species of Eurycheilichthys are similar. The trunk and caudal peduncle are round in cross section. Males have a fleshy flap along the posterior margin of the thickened first pelvic fin ray. They lack a dorsal fin locking mechanism.
The berry is globose or turbinate or oblate. The peduncle and pedicel is indistinctive when in fruit, all thickened after anthesis. Plants of Syndiclis have large oily fruits and the oil extracted is edible and is also used in industry.
Lepas anserifera has a cosmopolitan distribution being found chiefly in temperate and tropical seas. It is normally found growing in clusters and anchored by its peduncle to driftwood and other floating objects, including whales.Lepas anserifera SaltCorner. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
It reaches about a meter in maximum length. The leaves are up to 13 centimeters long and about 3 wide with crinkly pointed or rounded tips. The inflorescence is a spike of flowers arising from the water surface on a peduncle.
The amount of tissue supplied by the AICA is variable, depending upon whether the PICA is more or less dominant, but usually includes the anteroinferior surface of the cerebellum, the flocculus, middle cerebellar peduncle and inferolateral portion of the pons.
Craterolophus is a genus of jellyfish. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Craterolophidae. Species of this genus are characterized by the absence of primary tentacles as well as the absence of longitudinal muscles running along the peduncle.
The tail fin is small, rounded and orange and the other fins are yellowish. The spines on the caudal peduncle are orange, with the male having longer and deeper orange caudal spines and a darker orange caudal fin and darker eyes.
It peduncle is long with the bracts length being . The nutlet itself is elliptic and is long and wide. It also have membranous wings and it blooms from June to August while the flowers come out from May to June.
The dorsal fin has a yellow margin and there is a bright orange patch above the caudal peduncle. It is found in seaward and lagoon reefs, sometimes together with the spot-banded butterflyfish. It feeds on polychaetes, coral polyps, and algae.
The stemlike inflorescences grow erect to a maximum height near half a meter. Atop the peduncle of the inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of many tiny flowers. Each flower has a corolla of ephemeral petals about 3 millimeters long.
Stamens are about 4 mm long, including the anthers. The female inflorescence is a panicle-like raceme. The peduncle may be up to 15 cm long and 2.5 mm wide. The rachis is attenuate and reaches 20 cm in length.
The lid or operculum is ovate- elliptic. An unbranched spur, up to 5 mm long, is inserted at the base of the lid. Nepenthes hispida has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm thick.
This fish is white with a yellow top. It has 5 vertical stripes which are black. A faint sixth stripe might be present on the caudal peduncle. Adult males have a more bluish coloration and its stripes are less visible.
The small flowers are each borne by a peduncle. Female plants typically grow one green flower, while males often produce three to five pink or white flowers.Orpurt PA and Boral, LL. 1964. The flowers, fruits and seeds of Thalassia testudinum Konig.
The juveniles are red wth a large black eye spot in the centre of the last few spines in the dorsal fin and a small black spot on the top of the caudal peduncle. It can grow to in total length.
Tendrils simple or bifid. Probracts up to 2.5 mm long, glabrous, apex rounded. Male flowers in few-flowered racemes, likely sometimes accompanied by a single flower. Common peduncle up to 1 cm, pedicels in racemose flowers 2–4 mm, glabrous.
The anterior suckle is aspinous and is lacking the peduncle and is unusually small. The pharynx of this parasite is absent in its structure. The intestine also has a U shape in the anatomical structure. Posterior oesphageal swelling is also present.
Finally, pontocerebellar projections carry vestibulo-occular signals to the contralateral cerebellum via the middle cerebellar peduncle. The rostral half of the flocculus also receives mossy fiber projections from the pontine nuclei; however, it receives very little projection from the vestibular system.
The polyp grows singly from a stolon or has a few branches. It has long pedicels and medusa buds develop in clusters on branched stalks. The young medusae have very narrow subumbrellas. The medusa has thick jelly and no peduncle.
The rest of its body is white, peduncle and caudal fin included. Insertion of yellow-orange areas at the top of the side form a characteristic pyramidal pattern, hence the name of the fish. The anal fin is also yellow-orange.
It grows to a length of 2.8 m. The largest Amazon Piraíba records 2 – 2.5 m weighing more than 150 kg. Dorsum dark to light grey with small dark spots on caudal- fin or peduncle. Dorsal fin with pink shading.
In males, the pseudorostral lobes are horizontally or vertically directed. Eye lobes with or without lenses. The second antenna's peduncle has 4 articles, and the flagellum has 7 articles. There are exopods on the third maxilliped and pereopod 1-4.
The pedicels are shorter than the main peduncle. The sepals are long during anthesis and long when the plant is fruiting. The white corolla is long and has purplish veins internally on its anterior. The tube and narrow throat are long.
Corymbia chartacea is a tree that typically grows to a height of , forms a lignotuber and often has long, drooping branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are up to long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. The crown of the tree is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, broadly heart-shaped to broadly elliptical, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with groups of three or seven buds on pedicels up to long.
Corymbia latifolia typically grows to a height of with thin, rough, scaly or flaky to tessellated bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth white to cream-coloured bark above. Yount plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, broadly egg-shaped to round leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, dull green, triangular to broadly egg-shaped or elliptical, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds that are sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a flattened to rounded operculum, sometimes with a central knob. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped, urn-shaped or shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit. Corymbia leichhardtii sometimes occurs in the same vicinity and can be distinguished from C. leptoloma by its dull leaves that are a similar colour on both sides.
Numerous tegumental scales with rounded anterior margins extending from posterior ends of intestinal ceca into peduncle. Cephalic region broad, with rounded terminal and two poorly developed bilateral lobes; three bilateral pairs of head organs; pair of bilateral groups of cephalic-gland cells at level of pharynx. Four eyespots lacking lenses immediately anterior to pharynx; members of posterior pair larger, equidistant or slightly closer together than those of anterior pair; accessory chromatic granules small, irregular in outline, uncommon or absent in cephalic region. Pharynx ovate, muscular; esophagus short to nonexistent; intestinal ceca blind, extending posteriorly to level of peduncle.
Further back the spinal field extends into a dark thorax field, which usually forms an inverted triangle between the thorax patch and the light gray flank patch. This flank patch can be separated into an anterior and posterior flank patch by a dark triangular or even wave-like flank infill. Finally, the dark peduncle field covers the posterior portion of the caudal peduncle to the tips of the dorsal side of the flukes, which are white ventrally and thinly bordered by dark gray. The most prominent features on the dwarf minke whale are the white flipper and shoulder blazes.
Tail fin is moderately long, weakly forked and usually longer than the caudal peduncle. Flanges medium height and length and quite well developed on the caudal peduncle, often extending as far forward as the rear of the anal fin. Galaxias oliruos is mainly olive to grey-brown over the back and sides extending over the head and snout, fading to cream or white to silvery below the lateral line and silvery on the belly. The base colour is overlaid with a pattern of small to medium sized dark irregularly shaped blotches with many joining up to form uneven vertical bands.
Flower of A. sericeus, before (left) and after (right) anthesis Unusually for members of the family Proteaceae, Adenanthos flowers are solitary, rather than clustered together in large showy inflorescences. In fact, morphologically speaking, the Adenanthos flower does occur in an inflorescence, but one in which the number of flowers has been reduced to one, leaving only a few vestigial clues to the elaborate structure from which it derived. Each flower is positioned at the end of a short peduncle. The peduncle has minute basal bracts at its base, and sometimes at its midpoint, providing evidence of the loss of some lateral axes.
The crown is composed of both intermediate and adult leaves that are the same shade of dull green on both sides, heart-shaped to broadly elliptical to egg-shaped, long, wide and more or less sessile or on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on leafless parts of branchlets on a much-branched peduncle that is up to long. The buds are arranged in groups of seven or more on each branch of the peduncle, on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded, sometimes pointed operculum.
The crown of the tree has only juvenile leaves that are sessile, heart-shaped or lance-shaped to oblong, long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs with a stem-clasping base. The leaves are the same shade of dull, yellow-green, light green to grey-green on both sides. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle with one, three or (rarely) seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped, long and wide with a beaked operculum.
In other aspects of morphology, upper pitchers are similar to their terrestrial counterparts. Nepenthes spathulata has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 5 cm long. The rachis may be up to 15 cm long, although it is shorter in female inflorescences.
The sheathing leaves, can grow up to between long, and 5 cm wide. The leaves are wider than Iris cypriana. It has a tall stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall.Kelly Norris It has 2 or 3 branched stems.
Darwinia fascicularis is a pleasantly scented small plant up to tall. The light green needle-like leaves are small, smooth, almost cylindrical and long. The leaves are crowded, arranged opposite or whorled on spreading branches. The flowers are white on a peduncle long.
The leaf margins have small serrations. Its scaly petioles are 1-3 millimeters long. Inflorescences are axillary and organized on peduncles 1-5 millimeters in length. The peduncle can be branched and more than one can emerge from the same leaf axil.
Nepenthes rigidifolia has a racemose inflorescence. Female inflorescences have not been recorded in the wild. In male inflorescences, the rachis measures around 3.9 cm in length and the peduncle around 4.2 cm. Bracts are approximately 9 mm long by 4 mm wide.
The groups are on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The four sepals are triangular, long and about wide. The four petals are bright pink, long with a few hairs on the back. The eight stamens have hairy edges.
Mesosoma with 4–5 pairs of long erect hairs. Petiolar peduncle with one pair of erect hairs. Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes each with one pair of posteriorly projecting erect hairs. First gastral segment with 1–3 pairs of erect hairs on anterior third.
Terebratula species have biconvex egg-shaped shells, anterior margins of the valves have two small folds, concentric growth lines are quite thin or nearly absent. The larger valve has a ventral umbo with the opening through which they extend a short peduncle.
The gastric peduncle dangles inside the bell, and the mouth at the tip of the small manubrium has four simple lips. Mature individuals have eight white, sausage-shaped gonads which are visible through the bell. This hydrozoan is usually some shade of pink.
The anther connective (i.e. the tissue connecting the two halves of the anther) of the centre-most stamen has a broad transverse band of violet. The spathes are solitary, borne on a peduncle and typically falcate (i.e. sickle-shaped) with a cordate (i.e.
PDF The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. The description by Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams in 2015 includes the following: Body flattened dorsoventrally, with broad cephalic region, trunk with nearly parallel lateral margins, and moderately long peduncle tapering posteriorly.
The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike is short, almost absent in some plants. The flowers are typically deep purple in colour, although paler rose- coloured forms are known. Pale green bracts, 3.5–5.5 cm long, surround the base of the flowers.
Eucalyptus rigens, commonly known as saltlake mallee, is species of sprawling mallee that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of three on a flattened peduncle and sessile, ribbed fruit.
Bracts on the peduncle subtend axillary buds that become these lateral stalks. One bract within this whorl is a sterile bract. The bicolor unit is a variable structure in complexity, but the presence of fertile and sterile bracts is a salient character.
It has a slender stem (or peduncle), that can grow up to between tall. Very occasionally, they can reach 30 cm tall. The stem has 3 green, membranous, spathes (leaves of the flower bud). They are long, and wider than the main leaves.
Its caudal peduncle is elongate and almost straight along both margins (dorsal and ventral). Its snout is rounded from the margin of the upper lip through the anterior nostrils. Its head is small. Its lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw.
The fruit is drupaceous and fleshy, forming an aggregate. The fruiting carpel is indehiscent, commonly on a long, spirally twisted peduncle, with each drupelet becoming very long-stalked. The fruit contains one nonendospermic seed with starch. The embryo can be straight or slightly curved.
An unbranched spur, ≤ long, is inserted at the base of the lid. Unusual elongated upper pitcher Nepenthes villosa has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle may be up to long, while the rachis grows to in length. Pedicels are filiform-bracteolate and up to long.
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24(4): 104–108. Nepenthes burbidgeae has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 25 cm long, while the rachis reaches 30 cm in length. Partial peduncles may be one- or two-flowered and are up to 15 mm long.
The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike does not emerge from the leaf sheaths. Several purple or white flowers are produced. Membranous bracts, 2–2.5 cm long subtend the flowers. Each flower has the typical structure for Roscoea (see that article for labelled images).
The fruit is an acorn which measures 0.9-1.1 cm in length by 0.8 cm across; ovoid, apex depressed but mucronate; silky; short peduncle (1.5–3 cm); enclosed 2/3 by cup; cup 0.8-1.1 cm in diameter, scaly; maturing in 1o r 2 years.
Nepenthes lowii has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle reaches 20 cm in length, while the rachis measures up to 25 cm. Partial peduncles are two-flowered, up to 20 mm long, and lack bracts. Sepals are oblong in shape and up to 5 mm long.
It has 2.5-4.2 pharyngeal teeth. It grows to around standard length. The juvenile fish are silvery. The adult males grow small white nuptial tubercles on the head and on a band extending from the head to the caudal peduncle in the Spring spawning season.
It produces a basal rosette of linear to lance-shaped leaves each up to 25 centimeters long. The inflorescence arises on a stout peduncle which may exceed a meter in height. It is topped with one or more dense clusters of white-petaled flowers.
Colubrina pedunculata is a shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. Its specific epithet comes from the Latin pedunculatus, referring to the long and conspicuous peduncle of the inflorescence.Flora of Australia Online.
The flowers are solitary and axillary. The linear-subulate bracteole is 10 to 15 mm long and 0.5 to 1 mm wide. The rather club-shaped peduncle has a length of up to 15 mm. The flower is hermaphroditic and displays fivefold radial symmetry.
The green leaves are round or kidney-shaped and edged with ruffled lobes. The plant flowers in fall, producing an inflorescence on a tall peduncle. The tiny flowers have red-veined white, yellowish, or pinkish petals. The fruit is a tan-striped greenish capsule.
A small fish, with maximum recorded size of about 4.8 cm. Small unbranched supraorbital, nasal and nuchal cirri. Lip margins smooth. Deep notch in dorsal fin between spiny and rayed sections, dorsal fin attached to base of caudal peduncle by a membrane, anal fin free.
Although, the leaves at the stem base are smaller. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. They normally have 2 branches, the lowest branch is about long. The branches have one small, narrow stem leaf, around long.
The lid is narrower and has a less obtuse apex. The spur is simple and much smaller, reaching only 5 mm in length. Nepenthes benstonei has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 20 cm long and the rachis up to 30 cm long.
The juveniles, are similar to those of C. gaimard are bright orange-red in colour with 5 white patches with black edges along the back starting at the snout and ending on the caudal peduncle but as the juveniles grow older the differences become apparent.
Upper pitchers resemble their lower counterparts in most regards. They usually attain a slightly greater size and are infundibular in the uppermost quarter. Nepenthes eustachya has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 40 cm long, whereas the rachis reaches 30 cm in length.
Cymopterus gilmanii has a short, fibrous stem from which it bears flat, thick, blue-green parsley-shaped leaves, each leaflet subdivided into pointed triangular segments. The inflorescence is a spread umbel atop a tall peduncle, with white and purple flowers at the ends of pedicels.
The peduncle may be up to 7 cm long, while the rachis reaches 10 cm in length. Pedicels are bracteolate and up to 5 mm long. Sepals are lanceolate and up to 3 mm long. The stem, leaves, and pitchers have a sparse indumentum.
The peduncle reaches 12 cm in length and 4 mm in width. The rachis is attenuate and up to 44 cm long. Pedicels lack bracteoles, reach 55 mm in length, and are one- to four-flowered. Tepals are orbicular-elliptical and around 4 mm long.
The peduncle and rachis both reach 20 cm in length, although the latter is usually shorter in female plants. Partial peduncles are two-flowered and lack bracteoles. Sepals are elliptical and up to 4 mm long. Most parts of the plant are virtually glabrous.
Thorns are aligned in straight pairs at nodes. Leaves are in pinnae pairs of 20-40; the leaflets are very small, up to 4 × 0.75 mm. The inflorescence is arranged in white spherical heads. The involucel is located in the lower half of the peduncle.
Like the other sections of E. subg. Amphiglottium, the members of E. sect. Schistochila are sympodial orchids bearing thin stems with alternate leaves (not pseudobulbs), a long peduncle covered with thin, imbricating sheathes, and a lip adnate to the very end of the column.
They more slender than Iris aphylla. It has a slender stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It has branched stem, that branches usually from above the middle of the stem. The stem is shorter and more slender than Iris aphylla.
In this context, the "cuneo-" derives from the accessory cuneate nucleus, not the cuneate nucleus. (The two nuclei are related in space, but not in function.) It is uncertain whether fibers are continued directly from the gracile and cuneate fasciculi into the inferior peduncle.
The scale cover of Birgeria is reduced. Most of the body is devoid of scales. Scales are only developed on the upper lobe of the caudal fin and the hind portion of the caudal peduncle. The scales are small, rhombic and lack a ganoine layer.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower head atop an erect peduncle. The hairy head has several yellow disc florets each around a centimeter long and at the center many yellow disc florets. The fruit is a silky-haired achene tipped with a white pappus.
It has a long, slender stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. Although, some stems can reach tall. The stem is usually taller than the leaves. The stem has a green, lanceolate, spathes (leaves of the flower bud), which is long.
Interzooidal avicularia are wedged between autozooids but do not replace an autozooid. Adventitious avicularia are placed somewhere on the external (frontal) wall of an autozooid and are usually much smaller. The 'birds-head' avicularium (e.g. Bugula) is elevated above the colony by a stalk (peduncle).
Micromyrtus sessilis was first formally described in 1983 by John Green from a specimen collected near Miles and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (sessilis) is a Latin word meaning "sitting" referring to the flowers having a very short, or no peduncle.
Rhodolaena leroyana grows as a shrub or small tree up to tall. The twigs are hairless. Its subcoriaceous leaves are elliptic to obovate in shape and measure up to long. The solitary inflorescences have one or two flowers on a peduncle measuring up to long.
Elongated body with relatively small head and mouth situated on the bottom. Usually not exceed 300 mm total length. The bottom lip is thick and has a curved-shaped lamina cornea, unlike the Iberian Nase whose lamina cornea is straight. Caudal peduncle long and narrow.
The fish has a thick, deep caudal peduncle (tailside), a large head and an enlarged mouth, with small lower lips. The dorsal fin is slightly hooked and squared.Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America, north of Mexico.
The Calitor grape gets its name from the characteristic "twist" of the peduncle stem holding the grape cluster that makes a near right angle bent with the cane. Calitor is a late ripening grape variety that can be very productive and high yielding if not kept in check by winter pruning or green harvesting during the growing season. The vine tends to produce large clusters of big berries that hang from the vine with a near right angle bent of the peduncle stem that attaches the bunch to the cane of the grapevine. It is this "twisted stalk" look that gives rise to the grape's name and several of its synonyms.
Kernohan's notch phenomenon is a result of the compression of the cerebral peduncle, which is part of the mesencephalon, against the tentorium cerebelli due to transtentorial herniation. This produces ipsilateral hemiparesis or hemiplegiaMoon, 2006 The skull is an incompressible closed space with a limited volume (Monro-Kellie Doctrine). When there is increased cranial pressure in the brain, a shift in the brain forms towards the only opening of the skull, the foramen magnum. Thus, when an increase of pressure in a hemisphere of the brain exists, the cerebral peduncle on the opposite hemisphere is pushed up against the tentorium, which separates the posterior fossa from the middle fossa.
Angophora robur is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, greyish bark on the trunk and branches, Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are lance-shaped to oblong, long and wide with a stem-clasping base and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or oblong, paler on the lower surface, long, wide and sessile. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long.
Colonies range in length up to at least 240mm, with a symmetrical slightly tapering round-tipped cylindrical rachis and a tapering peduncle of between one fifth and one third of the total length of the colony. The rachis is covered all round with dimorphic polyps, radially arranged with respect to the longitudinal axis. Siphonozoids are packed between the bases of the retractile autozooids, which have inconspicuous non-retractile bifurcated calyces. Colour is variable and permanent; individual colonies may be entirely reddish brown, pink or mauve, yellow, white or cream, or the rachis may be purple to reddish purple, with a yellow, white, pink or brownish peduncle.
The single fold, lanceolate leaflets may be few to numerous, usually with armed margins and caducous scales, with conspicuous midribs and transverse veinlets. The inflorescence is produced at the top of the stem amongst the most distal, often reduced leaves, axis adnate to the internode and emerging from the leaf sheath mouth. The peduncle is short, the prophyll is tubular and two-keeled, peduncular bracts usually absent, and the rachis is much longer than the peduncle. The rachis bracts are tubular and more or less distichous, each subtending a horizontal or pendulous first order branch which features basal, tubular bracts with triangular limbs carrying monopodial flower clusters.
Corydoras panda has an off-white to pinkish-orange ground colour, and when observed under certain lighting conditions, a faint greenish iridescence is present upon the flanks and the operculum. The fins of the fish match the body in ground colour, upon close inspection being seen to be hyaline or translucent with coloured fin rays, with the dorsal fin being marked by a conspicuous black blotch that covers almost the entire fin area. The caudal peduncle is marked with a black band, this black band encircling the caudal peduncle from dorsal to ventral surface. The adipose fin, supported by a small fin spine, sometimes contains black pigmentation.
Corymbia clavigera is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to pale grey over nearly all of the trunk, sometimes with a partially thin, rough and irregularly flaky-tessellated at the base of the trunk. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped or elliptical, long and wide with a pointed apex and the base tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a branched peduncle up to long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on pedicels long.
The pectoral fin spine is serrated anteriorly and posteriorly. Conta pectinata differs from Conta conta in that it has a longer and more slender caudal peduncle and in having anteriorly-directed serrations (instead of antrorse or distally-directed serrations) the anterior edge of the pectoral fin spine.
The inflorescence is of Pachypodium bicolor is pedunculate, having the stalk of an inflorescence. It is congested at by with 5 to 8 flowers. The peduncle, the stalk, is terete, cylindrical but usually slightly tapering at both ends, circular in cross-section, and smooth- surfaced. It measures .
Springer- Verlag, Berlin. The round scad has nine spines on its dorsal fin and 30 to 34 soft rays. Their anal fins have only three spines and 26–29 soft rays. Round scad often have a yellow stripe running from the head to the caudal peduncle.
Adult length can be 1.8-2.2 inches (47-55mm) There are 16 to 20, usually 18 to 20, scales around the caudal peduncle. Page, Lawrence M., and Brooks M. Burr. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes: North America North of Mexico. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1991. 222. Print.
Nepenthes viridis has a racemose inflorescence up to 60 cm long, of which the rachis (the flower-bearing portion) constitutes up to 50 cm, the remainder being a short peduncle. The flowers are mostly borne on two-flowered partial peduncles, which are up to 2.5 cm long.
The sparse, clawlike leaves are divided into sharply pointed linear lobes that bear prominent resin glands. The foliage has an unpleasant scent. The inflorescence is borne on a peduncle several centimeters long. The flower head is cylindrical and lined with phyllaries with large resin glands on them.
The individual buds are sessile. The mature buds are cylindrical, long and wide with the operculum three to four times as long as the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to bell-shaped capsule long and wide on a spreading or downturned peduncle.
Helianthus eggertii may grow to over tall, with erect, hairless stems. The leaves are borne on the stem, mostly in opposite pairs. These leaves are lanceolate to ovate, long by wide, narrowing towards the base. Each stem carries 1–5 flower heads, each on a peduncle long.
These are 1.5–2 cm wide, and light blue to purple with a yellow or white centre. The outer- or undersurface of the flowers is covered with fine hair. The flowers arise in groups of 1 to 3 from a peduncle that is also covered in hair.
The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by insects. They are solitary terminal on a peduncle of length. The flower is about long, across, and its color is usually red to purple. Fruit is borne in heads with long feather styles.
The dorsal fin has a yellow margin and there is a bright orange patch running through the caudal peduncle. It is found in coral-rich areas and clear waters of seaward and lagoon reefs. This fish feeds on filamentous algae and coral polyps and other benthic invertebrates.
Version of 2008-JAN-14. Retrieved 2008-SEP-01. It grows to a maximum of 13 cm (more than 5 in) long. The body color is silver at the head, becoming white towards the tail, with a triangular orange patch covering the posterior and the caudal peduncle.
The lid is orbicular and lacks appendages. An unbranched spur in inserted near the base of the lid. Nepenthes muluensis has a racemose inflorescence. It is very compact: the peduncle is only up to 3 cm long, while the attenuate rachis reaches 10 cm in length.
The mouth on this fish is typically puckered, and they have a row of 30 teeth. Like all surgeonfish, C. hawaiiensis have a sharp spines on each side of their caudal peduncle that they use for defense. The spines are relatively small when compared to other surgeonfish.
Characteristically, it is almost always reflexed beyond 180 degrees relative to the pitcher mouth. In upper pitchers, the unbranched spur is 3 to 5 mm long. Nepenthes dubia has a racemose inflorescence that is distinctly short and compact. The peduncle may be up to 8 cm long.
A number of large suborbicular glands are concentrated around these veins. A filiform spur (≤5 mm long) is inserted near the base of the lid. An infructescence Nepenthes insignis has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 18 cm long and 7 mm in diameter.
Other parts of the upper pitchers are similar to those of the lower pitchers. Nepenthes spectabilis has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle grows to 12 cm in length. The rachis may be up to 15 cm long, although it is usually shorter and denser in female inflorescences.
The pectoral fins are large and rounded, while the dorsal and anal fins are slightly elongated. Even the tail is rounded and the ventral fins are threadlike. At the root of the pectoral fins appears a black ocellus. Another larger black ocellus appears on the caudal peduncle.
This is a slender minnow about 5 to 6.5 centimeters long. A lateral band and a paler stripe run from the gills to the tail fin. There is a rectangular spot on the caudal peduncle. The scales along the back are dark and the belly is white.
Cempedak is similar to jackfruit in many ways, however, cempedak are smaller than jackfruit, and the peduncle is thinner. The male inflorescence of cempedak is pale green to yellow compared to the dark green of jackfruit. The cempedak flesh is darker yellow and juicier when ripe.
Neurological deficits may resolve after surgery, but some degree of deficit, especially motor weakness, generally remains. Pressure relief to "un- notch" the cerebral peduncle may include the removal of brain tumors and blood clots or the suction of blood from a drilled hole in the skull.
The species distinguish from its congeners in having 5-7 regular broad bars, dorsal side of pectoral fin with small tubercles, very low or no adipose crest on dorsal and ventral side of caudal peduncle, intestine without loop behind the stomach, and several morphometric and meristic characters.
Corals in this genus are solitary, erect and flattened, with a short, thick peduncle and a long elliptical, slightly curved calyx. The costae are indistinct, simple and flat. The septa are in five complete cycles and are narrow, closely packed, slightly sinuous, and covered with projecting granules.
Nepenthes klossii has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is around 18 cm long, while the rachis reaches 14 cm in length. Pedicels are one- to three- flowered and up to 10 mm long. Tepals are oblong, obtuse, and around 3 mm long by 1 mm wide.
The single flowers are borne on a thread-like peduncle in leaf axils with 5 small to medium sized bracts. The sepals and petals are whorled around the centre floral receptacle. The fruit are a hairy capsule long containing 2 seeds that are dispersed at maturity.
They also have relatively larger dorsal fins. The adults have a white spine on the caudal peduncle. The large, sail-like dorsal fin has 4 or 5 spines and 23 to 25 soft rays. The anal fin has 3 spines and 19 to 21 soft rays.
Occasionally this species bears more than one fruit-head on the same peduncle. This feature is normally only found in the extinct Pandanus conglomeratus.Vaughan RE, Wiehe PO (1953) The genus Pandanus in the Mascarene Islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55(356): 1-33.
The groups are on a peduncle usually long, individual flowers on a pedicel of a similar length. The four sepals are narrow triangular, long and wide, overlapping at their bases. The four petals are long and fall off before the fruit develops. The eight stamens are hairy.
Ross et al., 2001. At maturation, the golden topminnow becomes slender with a rounded caudal fin and a deep caudal peduncle. The mouth is small and slightly superior and the dorsal fin is set far back on the body and begins posterior to the anal fin origin.
Rhodolaena macrocarpa grows as a tree up to tall. The branches are glabrous. Its leaves, also glabrous, are elliptic in shape, dry olive green and measure up to long. The inflorescences have a single flower, uniquely for the genus, on a peduncle measuring up to long.
A. floodi attaches to its host with a peduncle, which it penetrates into the larvacean tunicate's musculature, reaching the notochord. Two principle rhizoids penetrate the outer region of the notochord, presumably to absorb nutrients from O. labradoriensis blood.McLean, N. and C. Galt. 1990. Apodinium floodi n.sp.
Rhodolaena coriacea grows as a tree from tall. Its large, coriaceous leaves are elliptic in shape and measure up to long. The inflorescences have one or two flowers on a long peduncle. Individual flowers are large with five sepals and five purple-pink petals, measuring up long.
The erect, thick, leathery leaf is elliptic-ovate in shape. The aerial roots seem like fine hairs. The flowers develop one at a time at the base of the leaf. They are borne on a slender peduncle, originating from the base of the back of the leaf.
The branching, hairless stem grows to nearly 30 centimeters in maximum length. There may be small bulblets located along the stem above ground. The leaves are borne on long petioles in erect bunches, each leaf made up of three leaflets. The solitary flower arises on a peduncle.
The yellow barb is a stout bodied, plain, silvery fish with a yellow tinge and large scales, there are 22-25 scales along the lateral line and 12 around the caudal peduncle. It has two pairs of barbs around the mouth. It reaches a length of SL.
They can grow up to between long, and are narrow, being between 0.2 and 0.6 cm wide. The leaves start to grow in Autumn (near to September), after a summer rest period after flowering. It has a short, slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall.
The inflorescence consists of a tight grouping of usually three pale yellow flowers on a more or less smooth peduncle. The calyx long, smooth, lobes triangular shaped, petals narrowly elliptic, long, smooth and the stamens long. The elliptic-shaped fruit are long ending with a beak long at maturity.
The flower buds are borne in groups of seven or nine on a thickened peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long. Mature buds are club-shaped, wide with a conical operculum long. The flowers are white and the fruit are cylindrical to urn-shaped, long and wide.
The other fins are also colourless. The head and body colour is reddish-brown with about six vertical dark bands of different colour on the body separated by thin white lines. Two white horizontal lines occur on the caudal peduncle which distinguishes this fish from other similar lionfishes.
The fruit is a woody dark brown follicle, 3.5-4.0 cm wide and 1 cm long, made up by two valves, thin pedicellate, like a peduncle downwards, upwards prolonged at the style, it has many imbricate seeds, winged and truncated at the tip, 1.5 cm wide and 0.5 mm.
Iris timofejewii is close in form to Iris scariosa, or Iris pumila.Kelly Norris It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The stem is normally taller than the foliage. The stem has two acute, carinate (keeled), spathes (leaves of the flower bud).
White lunulate spots on 5th and 6th somites have purple border, whereas a lateral yellow line from 7th somite ending in a dilated brown band on anal somite. Spiracles are yellow. The cocoon is brownish grey, hard, and oval, attached to the host plant by a silken peduncle.
Eucalyptus lucens, commonly known as the shiny-leaved mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to northwestern Australia. It has small, pale greyish to brown bark, glistening, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven on a branching peduncle, creamy white flowers and conical fruit.
The blade is smooth (glabrous). There is a small ligule, extending to about 3 mm, at the junction of the leaf sheath and blade. In its native habitats, R. kunmingensis flowers between May and June. The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike (inflorescence) is hidden by the leaf sheaths.
The pitcher lid is very narrowly triangular with the margins and apex curved downwards. In aerial pitchers, the wings are reduced to ribs. Nepenthes fusca produces a compact racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 6 cm long, while the rachis is not known to exceed 10 cm.
This plant is commonly known in the local Afrikaans language as "Vetstingel" ("Fat-stalk"). This name, like its Latin species name "robusta", refers to its thick peduncle. Another common name is "Bokverwurg" ("Goat-choaker"), on account of the extremely hard, sharp leaves on its stems.S.Molteno (2018) Prince Albert's Astroloba.
The leaves have 9-13 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its bristly petioles are 5-25 millimeters long. Inflorescences are pendulous and are axillary or emerge beneath leaves. The inflorescences are organized as panicles of about 6 flowers on a 3-5 centimeter long peduncle.
The species is tall and have glabrous branches that are either purplish-brown or grayish-black in colour. Petiole is long and is a hairless as the branches. The peduncle is long but can sometimes be even . Female species have an oblong inflorescence which is erect as well.
Leaf-blades apex is acuminate, while the leaves themselves are long and wide. They also have scabrous surface which is also pilose and hairy as well. The panicle itself is lanceolate, open, and is long by wide. The panicle branches are capillary with its peduncle being scaberulous above.
It also has a peduncle which is terete, tuberculate and is thick and long. The species spathe is white in colour, is obovate, and is tall. It is also blunt or shortly mucronate with flowering spadix being deep green to greenish gold coloured and is long and thick.
The species is tall with either yellow or yellowish-brown colour. Leaf blade is elliptic and ovate with a diameter of by . Female species have a subglobose inflorescence which is also oblong with a diameter of by . It peduncle is long while its bracts can be as long as .
Teeth and spines, including those of the rostrum, carapace, tailfan and scaphocerite, show brownish tips. On the abdomen, distinct red transverse bands are visible. The pleura of the first five abdominal somites also show red chromatophores. The eyestalks are reddish, and some chromatophores are visible on the antennular peduncle.
Live fish is colored silvery with black markings on the lateral line scales and the lateral line is complete and is little concave with 28 scales and a light band above the lateral line. black markings are present in caudal peduncle, operculum and dorsal fin is black in shade.
Like in P. ascensionis, no distinct corneal elements are visible. The antennula has a large pointed stylocerite, which reaches about to the end of the second segment of the antennular peduncle. Two simple antennular flagella are present, both being very long. The scaphocerite is twice as long as wide.
The leaf margin is entire with a rolled edge. The single flower head consists of a cluster of 10-18 mauve to dark blue daisy-like flowers are up in diameter on a peduncle long. The flower centre is yellow. The fruit is smooth with several long hairs.
F. quadrangularis’s appearance is often described as feather-like. More specifically, they look like a quill sticking in the seabed. They are anchored by a peduncle as its base and they have a calcareous axial rod growing upward with polyps arising from it. Each polyps has eight tentacles.
Gordonia lasianthus beginning to bloom, June, N. Florida Flowering and fruiting- Flowers are perfect. Flower bud formation is visible by the time new leaves fully expand. The peduncle expands rapidly and the young bud slowly enlarges until it opens. Flower buds at the top of the tree open first.
Petioles are green, long, and are covered with scattered black spines up 6 long. Rachises are , and covered with spines similar to those of the petiole. Leaves each bear 11 to 14 pairs of leaflets in groups of three. Inflorescences consist of a peduncle and a rachis long.
If the cranial material is correctly referred, the skull was about long. In 2012, Matthew Carrano established one autapomorphy, a unique derived trait of the holotype: the suture between the pubic peduncle and the pubic bone is convex, curving upwards, at the front and concave at the rear.
Chaenactis stevioides is an annual herb growing one or more erect stems up to about tall. The stems are hairy with cobwebby fibers which thin with age. The leaves reach in length and are divided into many subdivided lobes. The inflorescence bears several flower heads on a tall peduncle.
The spinous dorsal fin is situated above the pelvis. The hind end of the caudal fin is forked or concave, and it is set at the end of a stout peduncle. The pectoral fins are placed low down on the sides. The barracuda has a large swim bladder.
The stemlike inflorescences grow erect to a maximum height near half a meter. Atop the peduncle of the inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of many tiny flowers. Each flower has a whitish corolla with four lobes each about a millimeter long accompanied by sepals covered with small bracts.
The long rhinophores are translucent and speckled with brown at the peduncle and clavus. A white spot is present at the tip of the clavus. The rhinophoral sheath is long. There are three pairs of short lateral appendages; the two posterior pairs have a prominent, brown, rounded globular structure.
Eyes are elongate, reaching nearly to distal end of antennular peduncle. Their first pair of pereiopods is robust and similar in size to the second pair; distinctly chelate. The second pair of pereiopods is divided into four articles. The first maxilliped has an exopod far removed from the endite.
Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. At juvenile stage, this wrasse has a white silvery background color with three black and dark red vertical patchs from back head, middle of the body and on the caudal peduncle.
The caudal fin is slightly concave. The body is white broken by lines of dark to orange oblong-shaped blotches and spot. There is a noticeable row of dark, oblong blotches along the lower flank. There is a further row of 4 black spots on the caudal peduncle.
Dalibarda repens is a herbaceous plant with simple leaves, and hairy stems. It is the only species in the genus Dalibarda. It has both sterile and fertile flowers. The sterile flowers are much less numerous than the fertile ones, have five white petals and are borne atop a peduncle.
The fruiting heads develop on peduncles. A peduncle bears 25 to 50 trilobed bracts, arranged helically, and each bract is paired with a fruiting head. Fruiting heads are long and wide, with an elliptical profile. Development of the lobes varies notably: central lobes are long while side lobes are .
It has oblong-ovate basal leaves that are long. The leaves are pinnately dissected and the lobes are irregularly rounded. The inflorescence is more or less scapose, meaning it has a long peduncle that comes from the ground level that has bracts. The bracts are round and awn-tipped.
Blooms first appear in early summer and continue into early fall. Fruit: A shiny dark purple berry held in racemose clusters on pink pedicels with a pink peduncle. Pedicels without berries have a distinctive rounded five part calyx. Fruits are round with a flat indented top and bottom.
The creamy white tubular flowers are borne singly in the upper leaf axils, either spreading or pendant, up to long, in diameter, tips of flowers have 5 lobes about long, peduncle long, bracts pointed and the sepals long. The fruit capsule is high. Flowering occurs from May to September.
Abdomen covered with white feathery waxy excrescences. The frons is longitudinally convex, genae anteriorly rotundate, neither frons nor genae produced in the middle. Ocelli distinct. Antennae: segments of the peduncle elongate, first extending considerably beyond the lateral margins of the genae, second about one-fifth longer than the first.
The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike (inflorescence) is held within the leaves. The flowers are white. The pale green bracts which subtend the flowers are more or less the same length as the calyx. Each flower has the typical structure for Roscoea (see the diagrams in that article).
P. yunnanensis also has more pelvic fin rays (5 vs. 3-4), a shorter adipose fin base, a deeper and longer caudal peduncle, more teeth in the premaxillary tooth band (18-22 vs. 16-18) that are divided into two partially connected patches instead of two isolated patches.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide. The operculum is conical or slightly beaked. Flowering occurs from May to September and the flowers are white.
Some apple russet around the peduncle. Flesh is crispy with an excellent and pronounced flavor, a good balance of sweet and acid. It blossoms mid season and harvests in mid to late October. The apple will keep fresh until late March as it has generally good disease resistance.
After flowering they begin to fade away, before regrowing in spring. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The flowers are high above the foliage. The stem has 1 green, lanceolate, membranous, spathes (leaf of the flower bud), which is long.
It is small and colourful, growing to between 40 and 55 mm. The body tapers to a narrow caudal peduncle. Much of the sides are covered by a lateral band dark in colour. The caudal, dorsal and anal fins are yellow or red-orange with black marginal rays.
The peduncle carrying the spikes is up to 1 cm long. The flowers have a long, variegated, reddish flower tube, which is slightly curved. It has six, 5–6 mm long petals which are green and turned back. The fruit is an ovoid berry, green, with persistent sepals.
There is usually no stem but the inflorescence arises on a stemlike peduncle up to about 15 centimeters tall. The inflorescence is a compound umbel bearing many tiny white flowers with dark anthers. The fruit is an ovoid body a few millimeters long lined with prominent longitudinal ribs.
The panicle is elliptic, open, inflorescenced and is long and broad with long peduncle. Spikelets are solitary with pedicelled fertile spikelets that carry 5–7 fertile florets. The main panicle branches are going far up and are long. It also have a barren and scaberulous rhachilla that is long.
A peduncle throw, also known as peduncling, is a surfacing behaviour unique to humpback whales. During this the humpback converts its forward momentum into a crack-the-whip rotation, pivoting with its pectorals as it drives its head downward and thrusts its entire fluke and peduncle (the muscular rear portion of the torso) out of the water and sideways, before crashing into the water with terrific force. Peduncling takes place among the focal animals (female, escort, challenging male) in a competitive group, apparently as an aggressive gesture. Possibilities include escorts fending off a particular challenging male, females who seem agitated with an escort, or an individual not comfortable with a watching boat's presence.
Tsuga mertensiana foliage and cones The pollen cones grow solitary from lateral buds. They are 3–5(–10) mm long, ovoid, globose, or ellipsoid, and yellowish-white to pale purple, and borne on a short peduncle. The pollen itself has a saccate, ring-like structure at its distal pole, and rarely this structure can be more or less doubly saccate. The seed cones are borne on year-old twigs and are small ovoid-globose or oblong-cylindric, ranging from 15–40 mm long, except in T. mertensiana, where they are cylindrical and longer, 35–80 mm in length; they are solitary, terminal or rarely lateral, pendulous, and are sessile or on a short peduncle up to 4 mm long.
Amaryllis belladonna, its scape emerging directly from the bulb immediately underground The modern trend is towards usefully distinguishing the definition of "scape" from those of related, but more general, terms such as peduncle and inflorescence. It now is rarely used for such objects as stems or inflorescences in general. However, it is not easy to find coherent and fully general definitions. Typical examples from authoritative online sources include the following: "a peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant... broadly: a flower stalk...", "a leafless stalk in plants that arises from a rosette of leaves and bears one or more flowers..." and several more very similar.
The word scape (Latin scapus, from Greek σκᾶπος), as used in botany, is fairly vague and arbitrary; various sources provide divergent definitions. Some older usages simply amount to a stem or stalk in general, but modern formal usage tends to favour the likes of "A long flower stalk rising directly from the root or rhizome", or "a long, naked, or nearly naked, peduncle, rising direct from the base of a plant, whether 1- or many-fid."Chittenden, Fred J. Ed., Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening, Oxford 1951 Other authorities refer to the scape rising directly from the ground, without morphological analysis. For example: "A leafless floral axis or peduncle arising from the ground, as in Cyclamen".
Superimposed on this pale background are nine broad black bands, narrowing slightly towards the belly; the first band passes through the eye, the second extends from the front of the dorsal fin to the base of the pectoral fins, and the eight and ninth bands are on the caudal peduncle. On either side of the peduncle is a small, retractable spine. The only fish with which it is likely to be confused is the "convict tang" (Acanthurus triostegus); that species has a yellower background colour and just six vertical, rather more slender black bands. It is more widely distributed, and even within the zebra tang's restricted range, the convict tang is the common of the two.
Corymbia trachyphloia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, brown and greyish bark on the trunk, often also on the larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped, glossy green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long, wide and petiolate, the petiole is attached to the underside of the leaf blade. Adult leaves are usually glossy dark green, paler on the lower surface, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long, The flower buds are arranged on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.
Uprooted sea pen with the bulbous peduncle in view Pierre's armina feeding on purple sea pen Sea pen at Vancouver Aquarium As octocorals, sea pens are colonial animals with multiple polyps (which look somewhat like miniature sea anemones), each with eight tentacles. Unlike other octocorals, however, a sea pen's polyps are specialized to specific functions: a single polyp develops into a rigid, erect stalk (the rachis) and loses its tentacles, forming a bulbous "root" or peduncle at its base. The other polyps branch out from this central stalk, forming water intake structures (siphonozooids), feeding structures (autozooids) with nematocysts, and reproductive structures. The entire colony is fortified by calcium carbonate in the form of spicules and a central axial rod.
The yellow Shiner is a small fish with a deep, broad body which is at its deepest just in front of the origin of the dorsal fin and which has an extended caudal peduncle which is twice as long as it is deep. It has a brown back with a silver belly, the difference between the two being quite marked, although there is a subtle dark band running from the snout to the caudal peduncle which is darker at its ends. The females have deeper bodies and are darker than the males. It has a whitish chin and the caudal fin and dorsal fin are dusky in color while the other fins are lighter.
Similarly, a white eye blaze is usually present on the right side, but rarely on the left. The rostral saddle likewise shows asymmetrical coloration, extending further on the right side than on the left and having a more well defined posterior right margin; the left, meanwhile, often has a diffuse posterior margin. A white peduncle blaze extends up from the ventral field, being bordered on each side by light gray double caudal chevrons, which extend down from the peduncle field and flank patch, respectively. A variably shaped, thin, light gray line, called the nape streak (analogous to the "shoulder streak" or "chevron" of the northern form), extends laterally down the back between the pectoral fins.
Deep dissection of brain-stem showing decussation The decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle is the crossing of fibers of the superior cerebellar peduncle across the midline, and is located at the level of the inferior colliculi. It comprises the cerebellothalamic tract, which arises from the dentate nucleus (therefore also known as dentatothalamic tract), as well as the cerebellorubral tract, which arises from the globose and emboliform nuclei and project to the contralateral red nucleus to eventually become the rubrospinal tract. It is also known as horseshoe-shaped commissure of Wernekinck. It is important as an anatomical landmark, as lesions above it cause contralateral cerebellar signs, while lesions below it cause ipsilateral cerebellar signs.
The leaflets range from in length. The herb's inflorescence is axillary, meaning it rises from the same node as a leaf rather than from the end of a stem. The peduncle of the plant is covered with the same white trichomes as the stem. Its flower petals are a pale yellow.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, and about wide with a hemispherical operculum. The fruit is a woody, oval capsule and wide with the valves protruding but easily broken.
Nepenthes sibuyanensis has a racemose inflorescence. In male inflorescences, the peduncle reaches a length of at least 18 cm, whereas the rachis is up to 15 cm long. Pedicels are one-flowered, up to 14 mm long, and usually lack bracts. Tepals are oblong, obtuse, and approximately 3 mm long.
The body of the sailfin molly is essentially oblong. The head is small and dorsally flattened, with a small, upturned mouth. The caudal peduncle is broad and the caudal fin is large, rounded, and sometimes tipped with black. The pelvic fins originate at a point anterior to the dorsal fin.
The peduncle is thick and erect. It has inflorescences of three, secund, 30 cm tall or more. There are few bracts on this plant and they are all very close together, are obovate, acuminate, keeled, are 18 mm thick, and are pruinose. Pedicels are very short (up to 3 mm thick).
The short, thick caudal peduncle lacks notches at the caudal fin origins. The caudal fin has a small but well-defined lower lobe and a longer upper lobe with a ventral notch near the tip. The skin is often loose. This species is dark gray to bronze above and white below.
Adults typically measure SL. They do not have rostral barbels but might have maxillary barbels. Juveniles have a colour pattern consisting of three black bars on body; this persists to adult stage in some species. Adults have a black, horizontally elongate blotch on the caudal peduncle .Found in western ghats.
Both have straight leading margins and somewhat angular apexes. The space between the dorsal fins is greater than the space between the second dorsal and caudal fins. The caudal peduncle is flattened and expanded laterally to form keels. The lower lobe of the caudal fin is markedly larger than the upper.
The peduncle is slender and warty, the pedicels long. The triangular, narrow calyx lobes are smooth on the outside with a stiff apex. The 5 petals are spreading, each petal long, upperside white, underneath pale green, glandular and there are 10 prominent stamens. The fruit is a capsule, long, wide.
The flowers are borne on an inflorescence with a long peduncle, about 0.9 to 1.2 metres long. The three-petalled flowers appear in bunches. The fruit is a fleshy drupe. It is about 2cm in diameter, quite round, and coloured brick red as it ripens, ultimately becoming black when ripe.
Kyphosus gladius has an elongated, elliptically-shaped body with a terminal mouth and a short head. There are 55-64 scales in the lateral line of which 44-55 are pored. The caudal peduncle is long and shallow. Most of the head and body is covered in large, ctenoid scales.
The species is tall with black coloured bark and either reddish-brown or dark brown coloured branches which are also shiny and glabrous. Petiole is with leaf blades being ovate, elliptic, rhombic and . Females have an erect or pendulous inflorescence which have long peduncle. The bracts are long and is lanceolate.
The combtooth dogfish has no anal fin, grooved dorsal spines, two dorsal fins of about same size, a pointed nose, large eyes, small gill slits, a short abdomen, a short caudal peduncle, and is blackish-brown in color with white-tipped fins. It grows to a maximum of 50 cm.
The dentatothalamic tract (or dentatorubrothalamic tract) is a tract which originates in the dentate nucleus and follows the ipsilateral superior cerebellar peduncle, decussating later on and reaching the contralateral red nucleus and the contralateral thalamus.Operative Neurosurgery: Dentatorubrothalamic tract . The term "dentatorubrothalamocortical" is sometimes used to emphasize termination in the cerebral cortex.
The panicle itself is open and pyramidal, and is long. The nodes are whorled and are long. Inflorence is comprised out of 60–120 fertile spikelets with long peduncle, which is also glabrous. The spikelets themselves are made out of 1–2 fertile florets and are diminished at the apex.
The densely leafed peduncle is 10 to 25 centimeters long. The 18 to 23-fold flowers are on a 2 to 4 millimeters long, glandular-fluffy flower stem. Her sepals are glandular- fluffy. The deep yellow, reverse lanceolate petals are 6 to 7 millimeters long and 1 to 1.5 millimeters wide.
The peduncle can be almost spineless, or it can be covered with black spines up to long. The rachis bears 49 to 60 rachillae, which are the smaller branches which themselves bear the flowers. Male flowers are orange, while female flowers are light green. The mature fruit have not been described.
C.pubescens can be identified by the globular petal appendages of its flowers. Those of Crassula pubescens subsp. pubescens are oval A small (up to 40 cm), shrubby perennial, with delicate, erect stems and pubescent (velvety) leaves that are 1-3 cm long. The peduncle emerges above the leaves of the rosette.
The red-pea gall or red currant gall develops as a chemically induced distortion arising from the underside of the mid-rib of a vein on Quercus species and it is attached by a short stalk or peduncle. The red-wart gall is the sexual phase of the same species.
When adults are near spawning, they have purple blotchy streaks near the caudal peduncle, darker towards the tail. Spawning males typically grow an elongated snout or kype, their lower fins become tipped with white and they have enlarged teeth. Some researchers speculate these characteristics are used to compete for mates.
The groups are on a peduncle long, individual flowers on a pedicel of a similar length. The four sepals are triangular to egg-shaped, long and wide, overlapping at their bases. The four petals are long and have a few short, soft hairs. The eight stamens have a few soft hairs.
They are finely and irregularly ribbed. The leaves, soon die after flowering, then compared to Iris junonia, the leaves re-grow in autumn. They are larger enough, that during winter they can be damaged by frosts. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall.
The peduncle is 1 to 9 centimeters long. The seven-to nine-digit flowers are on a 2 to 12 millimeter long, bare flower stem. Its sepals are bald. The pale yellow to whitish, pink variegated, lanceolate, pointed petals are 7 to 9 millimeters long and 1.2 to 1.8 millimeters wide.
Colonies are cylindrical without axis, and the rachis is generally longer than the peduncle. The colony may be radially or bilaterally symmetrical. Autozooids have non-retractile, bifurcated calyces with many sclerites.The Pennatulacea of Southern Africa (Coelentrata, Anthozoa), Annals of the South African Museum Volume 99 May 1990 part 4, Cape Town.
Winding around the inferior cerebellar peduncle in the lower part of the fourth ventricle, and crossing the area acustica and the medial eminence are a number of white strands, the medullary striae, which form a portion of the cochlear division of the vestibulocochlear nerve and disappear into the median sulcus.
Ventral part of caudal peduncle covered with plates showing a highly reduced number of odontodes. Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal fin short; when adpressed, far from reaching preadipose unpaired plate. Adipose fin roughly triangular, preceded by one, or two fused into one, median unpaired raised plate.
External respiratory and anal orifices are on the right central margin of the mantle. Orifice of the combined genital system is behind and below the right eye-peduncle. The shell- plate is internal, flat, calcareous, oblong and sometimes in separate grains. Jaw is smooth, with median projection and quadrate accessory plate.
The plant is annual and glabrous with slender and smooth stems. It leaves have a round outline and are long. The lobes are acute, lanceolate, almost elliptic and are measured to be long and wide. It have a long petiole while its peduncle is long with 1-7 flowers on them.
They are shorter than Iris aphylla. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. Compared to Iris aphylla, it branches (or pedicels) from the middle of the stem, (on Iris aphylla, it branches close to the base or rhizome,) it very rarely has 2 branches.
The leaf stalk is long and the leaf margin has 2-5 pairs of deep sharp teeth. The inflorescence is a slender raceme about long with 3-15 flowers per stem on a peduncle long. The flower bracts are long, the pedicel long. The flower petals are long and pale lilac.
Planehead filefish are sexually dimorphic. In mature males, the second soft ray of the dorsal fin becomes greatly elongated and the scales on either side of the caudal peduncle develop into a patch of bristles. The elongated ray reaches between 104 and 128 mm. Females do not develop secondary sexual characteristics.
Vulcanolepas osheai has a peduncle (stalk) to capitulum (shell-casing) ratio of 5:1.Southward, A.J.; Jones, D.S. (2003). A revision of stalked barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Scalpellomorpha: Eolepadidae: Neolepadinae) associated with hydrothermalism, including a description of a new genus and species from a volcanic seamount off Papua New Guinea. Senckenbergiana Maritima.
Eucalyptus microneura, commonly known as Gilbert River box, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flowers in groups of seven on a branching peduncle, white flowers and conical fruit.
Nepenthes tentaculata has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle is up to 15 cm long and the rachis up to 10 cm long, although female inflorescences are generally shorter than male ones. Pedicels are bract-less and reach 10 mm in length. Sepals are oblong- lanceolate in shape and up to 3 mm long.
It has a rounded snout with a downturned mouth on its underside (as opposed to a mouth at end of the head like most fish). It has large scales and narrow tail base (caudal peduncle). Juveniles are under in length. Adults can reach a length of and in parts of their range.
The inside of the peduncle is divided into four chambers. The calyx itself is about 3.5–16.2 mm tall and 4.1–23.4 mm wide. It is cone shaped and semi-translucent with a smooth outer surface. The animal has eight arms arranged in pairs which radiate out from a central four sided mouth.
In its native habitats, R. humeana flowers between April and July. The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike is hidden by the leaf sheaths. One to many flowers open together and may be of various colours: purple, violet, yellow, pink or white. The bracts which subtend the flowers are shorter than the calyx.
Meconella denticulata is an annual herb growing up to 20 or 30 centimeters tall. The leaves are linear to oval in shape, sometimes slightly toothed, and 1 to 4 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a single flower on a narrow peduncle. It has usually 6 white petals each a few millimeters long.
Eucalyptus limitaris is a species of tree or mallee that is endemic to north- west Australia. It has rough, flaky or fibrous bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven on a branching peduncle and conical to barrel-shaped or cup-shaped fruit.
Pigeonberry is an erect, vine-like herb, reaching a height of . The leaves of this evergreen perennial are up to wide and , with a petiole in length. Flowers are on racemes long with a peduncle in length and pedicels long. Sepals are in length and white or green to pink or purplish.
It is a tall growing species,U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of Information with a stiff stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It has numerous, or 2–3 lateral branches (or pedicels). The stem has spathes (leaves of the flower bud), which are green, long and scarious above.
Nepenthes edwardsiana has a racemose inflorescence. The peduncle may be up to 30 cm long, whereas the attenuate rachis reaches 20 cm in length. Pedicels are one-flowered, up to 25 mm long, and do not possess a bract. Sepals are round to elliptic in shape and up to 5 mm long.
The pectoral fins, which have 21 to 23 rays, are falcate and flexible, and can be drawn in to the sides of the body. Nape is highly elevated. The upper jaw forms a robust but not very long beak, round in cross section. Caudal peduncle shows strong double keels on each side.
There is an obvious black saddle-shaped blotch on the caudal peduncle and a similar patch near the edge of the opercle. Although the average size of Atlantic bumper is , the largest recorded Atlantic bumper was long.Daget, J. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1986. Carangidae. p. 308-322. In J. Daget, J.-P.
They can grow up to long. They often have 2–3 basal (rising from the rhizome) leaves, with one sheathing the stem. It has a flattened stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It has 2 short branches, (or pedicels), the lowest branch is similar in length to the bract.
They are deeply veined, coated in woolly hairs, and glandular but not shiny. The inflorescence is a cyme of sunflower-like flower heads borne on a hairy, leafless peduncle. The flower head has several yellow ray florets measuring up to 1.5 centimeters long. The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus.
The plant is variable in appearance. In general, it is a perennial herb growing up to 70 centimeters tall with a branching stem. The plentiful leaves are up to 30 centimeters in length and generally toothed or lobed along the edges. The somewhat hairy inflorescence is borne on an erect or upright peduncle.
As in lower pitchers, red blotches are present on the waxy inner surface. Both the peristome and lid range in colour from green to yellow. Nepenthes suratensis has a racemose inflorescence. In male plants, it reaches 70 cm in length, of which the peduncle constitutes about 50 cm and the rachis 20 cm.
Petioles are long and spiny. Rachises are with 27 to 36 pairs of leaflets, the ends of which are deeply notched to form a pair of "horns". Inflorescences consist of a peduncle and a rachis long. The rachis bears 2 to 3 rachillae, which are the smaller branches which themselves bear the flowers.
There is usually only one per inflorescence. It has been described as three coherent capsules and as a 3-locular capsule. It is dorso-ventrally flattened into a disk which hangs lantern-like from the peduncle attached at its center. It is green and variable in size, up to 18 cm in diameter.
The flowers are pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and seven. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are narrow egg-shaped to triangular, long and wide. The four petals are mostly long and wide and hairy on the lower surface.
In the internal base of the ceratal peduncle there is a black mark below the three-lobed transparent pseudobranch.Doto escatllari account at INBio. Species of Costa Rica The maximum recorded body length is 5 mm or 6 mm.Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re- Examining the Evidence".
The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping.
The petiole is between ; pseudostipules present or absent, if present then present on most nodes. Inflorescences range between in size, with 8–30 flowers, ebracteate or bracteate on most nodes from the base. Peduncle is between ; pedicels are between , articulated in the upper half. Flowers with the calyx tube are minute, approximately between .
It is branched to three orders, with four 'partial inflorescences', the longest of these growing to some long. The rachis bracts are loosely tubular. This species has no peduncular bracts. The peduncle is wide at its base; the rachillae are long, and are thin, green-red in colour, and with a tomentose indumentum.
It has a stout, thick rhizome, that is between 8–20 mm thick. The roots are sometimes described as adventitious (in an unusual place). It has linear, smooth, acuminate (tapering to a long point) long and 6–18 mm wide leaves. The leaves can be as long or longer than the peduncle.
Inflorescence: Interfoliar, branched to 2 (3 in a few cases) orders, with the basal part within the closed sheath, the prophyll hidden and the peduncular bract spreading from the top of the sheath; peduncle 68–123 cm. long, distally 9 x 5 cm. in diam., green, glabrous, curved outside the sheath; prophyll c.
The describers of Nhandumirim tested its relations using two phylogenetic analyses focused around the origin of dinosaurs. The first one, created previously by Cabreira et al. (2016), considered it the basalmost theropod, as the sister taxon to neotheropods. This is supported by a wide ischiadic peduncle and several traits of the tibia.
There are two vertical white bands, one behind the eye and one above the anus, and the caudal peduncle is white. The snout is orange or pinkish. The dorsal and caudal fins are orange-yellow, and the caudal fin is generally lighter in tone than the rest of the body, sometimes becoming whitish.
The membrane between the spines is notably notched. The caudal fin is rounded. The colour of the body is reddish to greenish- brown, with each scale on the body having a small white or pale blue spot. Sometimes 4 irregular dark vertical bars are visible, with a 5th bar on the caudal peduncle.
The cyathium contains minute staminate and pistillate flowers lacking petals. Male flowers terminate the peduncle with capitate clusters. The flowers consists of 4 tiny golden green upwardly bent sepals, acute to blunt in shape, and many stamens. Female flowers consist of minute green sepals, a hairy tri-locular ovary, and three fringed styles.
The spur (≤1.4 cm long) is flattened and has a bifurcate apex. Only the female inflorescence of N. naga is known. It is a raceme measuring up to 14.5 cm in length, of which the peduncle makes up 7 cm and the rachis 7.5 cm. Partial peduncles are one- or two-flowered.
The leaf sheaths on the upper stem are swollen. The stalk of the inflorescence (peduncle) is 20-100 mm long and there are often several at a node. The axis of the inflorescence is 0.6-1.2 m by 0.1-0.3 m. The 10-30 stalks of individual flowers (pedicels) are 0.5 mm long.
Adults are an orange-brown colour with two white bars with black edging encircling the body. The first bar is located on the head behind the eyes and may be thin and broken. The second bar is on the body below the dorsal fin. The caudal peduncle and caudal fin are white.
Xylorhiza tortifolia is a perennial herb or subshrub with branching, hairy, glandular stems that reach in height/length. The leaves are linear, lance-shaped, or oval, with pointed or spiny tips and spiny edges. The leaf surfaces are hairy and glandular. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head borne on a long peduncle.
The rectangular petiole lacks a peduncle between it and the mesosoma. The male is smaller than the gyne, with an estimated body length of . The eyes are round and the gena only half as long as the eyes are wide. The thirteen segmented antennae have a filifrom morphology and the scape is short.
The aerial roots seem like fine hairs. The flowers develop one at a time at the base of the leaf. They are borne on a slender peduncle, originating from the base of the back of the leaf. The long dorsal sepal is erect and ends in a somewhat thicker club- shaped tip.
There is no anal fin. The caudal peduncle is robust and lacks notches at the caudal fin origins. The asymmetrical caudal fin has an indistinct lower lobe and an upper lobe without a notch in the trailing margin. The skin is covered by a layer of foul-smelling mucus several millimeters thick.
The acoustic tubercle is a nuclei on the end of the cochlear nerve. The cochlear nerve is lateral to the root of the vestibular nerve. Its fibers end in two nuclei: one, the accessory nucleus, lies immediately in front of the inferior peduncle; the other, the acoustic tubercle, somewhat lateral to it.
This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, and measures in diameter. Its leaves are apart, its strong petiole measuring about ; the lamina is obovate and acuminate, measuring about . Its peduncle measures long; its perigone is campanulate and purple, measuring long and in diameter, possessing 6 lobes, each with 2 keels.
Leaf sheaths, which wrap around the stem, are about long and are covered with black or grey spines up to long. Petioles are long and spiny. Rachises are with 50 to 65 pairs of leaflets (or more rarely as few as 30 pairs). Inflorescences consist of a peduncle and a rachis long.
There are two melanophores on the chin as well as a transverse orange-red band. The opercle and area in front of the pelvic fin are orange red. There is a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle and there are three wide, transverse dark stripes in the back. The fins are mainly transparent.
The shrub has a terminal inflorescence which is approximately 15–30 mm long. It is panicle-like and maintains a hemispheric shape. Holding the inflorescence and providing it support is a long stem, known as peduncle. It is typically 26–48 mm in length, usually with a few reduced leaves near the base.
The Palmetto Spring 1997, pp 12-15. Most species are terrestrial, (the exception being T. malpighiarum) and lacking pseudobulbs (with the exception of T. bulbosa), with rigid, linear, terete or triquetrous leaves and a terminal inflorescence consisting of a slender few- to several- flowered peduncle. Pollinia eight, 4 larger and four smaller.
Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa is variable in morphology. In general, it is an annual herb with a basal rosette of large leaves. The inflorescence arises on a tall peduncle bearing a solitary flower head. The head is lined in hairless phyllaries and contains many ray florets, often over 100, in shades of yellow or white.
Girella zebra has a moderately short and deep, compressed, oval body with a relatively thin caudal peduncle. It has a small head with a bulging forehead and small eyes. The mouth is small, not extending to the level of the front of the eye. The maxilla are hidden beneath the preorbital bones.
Corymbia ferruginea is a straggly tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile, rusty green, hairy, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical leaves that are long and wide. The leaves in the crown of the tree are juvenile leaves that are the same shade of dull green on both sides, with brown hairs along the veins, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical, long and wide and sessile or on a petiole up to long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets of a branched, densely hairy, rusty brown peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds.
Corymbia ellipsoidea is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has red-brown over dull, white to cream or grey tessellated bark that is persistent on the trunk, reddish, scaly or flaky bark that is shed in small polygonal flakes on the larger branches, and smooth grey, pink or cream-coloured bark on the thinnest branches. Adult leaves are the same dull, grey-green colour on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a narrow, flattened petiole long. The flowers are borne on the ends of the branchlets on a thin, branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with three or seven buds on thin pedicels long.
Unlike the V-shaped mandibular symphysis of Luoyanggia, Nankangia and other oviraptorosaurs have a U-shaped mandibular symphysis. Although Nankangia and Jiangxisaurus possess similar lower jaws, the medial margin of the humerus is more curved medially in Nankangia than it is in Jiangxisaurus. Based on its phylogenetic position, Nankangia displays five other possible autapomorphies, including an anteriorly projecting acromion, separated anterior and greater trochanters, dorsoventral extension of the pubic peduncle that is deeper than the ischial peduncle, and the lack of a downturned symphyseal portion of the dentary. The latter trait is shared with the coeval Ganzhousaurus and Jiangxisaurus, suggesting a primarily herbivorous diet, whereas Banji and another unnamed oviraptorid from the same formation may have been more carnivorous, as they bear a downturned mandibular symphysis.
This is a form of a monochasium where the lateral branches arise alternately on opposite sides of the false axis. There are typically two cincinni present, with the lower cincinnus bearing 2 to 4 flowers, while the upper cincinnus has one to several flowers. The upper cincinnus is generally exerted on specimens with larger spathes, but it may be included in specimens with smaller spathes. The upper cincinnus bears only male flowers and has a longer peduncle, while the lower cincinnus bears bisexual flowers on a shorter peduncle. The pedicels supporting single flowers, and later the fruits, are thick and curved and measure about 3 to 5 mm. The membranous sepals are inconspicuous at only 3 to 4 mm in length.
It is a dwarf plant, that has a stem (or peduncle) that can grow up to between long. The stem is hidden by 1–2 sheathing leaves. The stems have 3–4 spathes (leaves of the flower bud), that are long. They are greenish tinted purplish, partially membranous, with a hyaline (clear and translucent) margin.
The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike is hidden by the leaf sheaths. At the base of the flower spike there is a small bract, 3–10 mm long. Flowers open in succession and are purple or lilac in colour. Each flower has the typical structure for Roscoea (see the diagrams in that article).
Haemanthus pubescens. Leaves are from one to four, red- barred at the base, held in a sub-erect position and appear after the flowers. The peduncle is up to 200 mm long with 5-7 spathe valves that are bright red to pink in colour. Fruits are about 20 mm in diameter and reddish.
It produces a thin, compressed, multibranched stem growing to a maximum length around 75 centimeters. The delicate, hairlike leaves are up to 10 centimeters long. They are pale green to olive green or reddish in color. The inflorescence is a small cluster or spike of flowers arising from the water on a short peduncle.
This species is only known from its type location. This species is rheophilic, preferring to live in shallow, fast waters with a rubble substrate. These fish may reach a length of SL. They appear rather similar to the closely related Farlowella, though they have a larger mouth, deeper and wider body, and thicker caudal peduncle.
Bostrychus expatria is a small fish reaching a length of . They appear as standard members of their family, with non-hydrodynamically- shaped bodies typical of bottom-dwelling fish. It possesses two completely separate dorsal fins, the first one supported by spines. The caudal fin is truncately-shaped, usually not much thicker than the peduncle itself.
Vancouveria planipetala is a rhizomatous perennial herb with a short, mostly underground stem. It produces a patch of basal leaves which are each made up of round or heart-shaped leaflets borne on long, reddish petioles. The inflorescence appears in May and June. It is a panicle of flowers on a long, erect peduncle.
The leaflets are elliptic to lance-shaped, long and wide. The flowers are yellowish green and are borne singly, sometimes in groups of up to three on a peduncle long, individual flowers on a pedicel long. The sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, long and about wide. The petals are long and about wide.
The fish exhibits a green back; its sides are silvery marked with about three rows of round to elliptical yellow spots. Lateral line gradually curving down from the upper end of the gill cover toward caudal peduncle. The first (spiny) dorsal fin is black at the front. Posterior membranes are white with a black edge.
The leaf sheath is long, the petiole and the rachis . Each leaf consists of 17 to 32 leaflets which clustered in groups of two to five. The largest of the leaflets are long and broad. The inflorescence consists of a -long peduncle and -long rachis, off of which branches between eight and 39 rachillae long.
There are usually many stemlike inflorescences growing erect to a maximum height around 18 centimeters. Atop the peduncle of the inflorescence is a dense cylindrical or somewhat conical spike of several tiny flowers and bracts. The spike is very woolly. Native Americans (Navajo, Pueblo, Hopi) also used this as a medicinal and ceremonial plant.
Nepenthes izumiae has a racemose inflorescence up to 18 cm long, of which the peduncle constitutes up to 10 cm and the rachis up to 8 cm. Flowers are borne solitarily on pedicels (≤5 mm long) that lack bracts. Tepals are ovate and up to 6 mm long. Fruits reach 15 mm in length.
It is incomplete and ends under the end of the dorsal fin base. They grow up to 17 cm in length. Galapagos ringtail damselfish are dark brown with darker scale outlines, often with a white band on the caudal peduncle. They have blue irises and white or yellow outer edges of the pectoral fin.
Lomatium lucidum is a somewhat fleshy perennial herb sometimes exceeding a meter tall. The leaves are up to about 24 centimeters long and are divided into many toothed, three-lobed leaflets each a few centimeters long. The inflorescence is a webbed umbel of yellow flowers borne on a peduncle up to half a meter tall.
The fish will grow in length up to 9.8 centimetres (3.9 in). This species has pronounced sexual dimorphism. The dorsal and pectoral fins of males reach, or almost reach, the caudal peduncle, and well-developed odontodes are inserted in fleshy tissue on a large area on the sides of the snout in fully grown males.
Rhytisma fulvum is a zooxanthellate species and has two different colour morphs, yellowish-brown and grey. There is no taxonomic difference between these forms. It is an encrusting species forming sheets over the substrate which may mesh together. The polyps are small and packed together in rows, each raised on a cone-shaped peduncle.
It has also two black ocellus: the first one on top part of its caudal peduncle and the second one in the middle of its dorsal fin. A black spot occurs on the first rays of the dorsal fin. Juveniles and females have in common an orange anal fin. Mature male are quite different.
Thus, if you have a right hemisphere trans-tentorial herniation, it causes a Kernohan's notch in the left cerebral peduncle which results in right-sided motor impairment. Therefore, you get, paradoxically, impairment of motor function on the same side of the body as the herniation which caused the Kernohan's notch on the controlateral side.
The peduncle is approximately 7.5 cm long, 4 mm wide at the base, and 3 mm wide at the top. The rachis is gradually attenuate and 10 to 15 cm long. Lower partial peduncles are about 12 mm long, the upper ones being slightly shorter. All are two-flowered and do not possess a bract.
The flowers are white to cream-coloured and are arranged in groups of up to thirteen on a peduncle up to long. The flower buds are spindle shaped, long and wide with a horn shaped operculum. The fruit is a short cylinder shape, up to long and wide. Flowering occurs mainly from April to May.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of the branchlets in groups of seven on a branching peduncle long. The individual buds are on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in January and February, and from June to August.
Acanthoplesiops naka is a species of fish belonging to the family Plesiopidae. It is only known from a single specimen of about 1 cm standard length collected from Ofolanga Island, Tonga, in 1993. This is a generally brown fish with small blackish spots. The caudal peduncle and the tips of the fins are pale.
This is a perennial herb growing up to 70 centimeters tall with a branching stem. The leaves are up to 35 centimeters in length and smooth, toothed or lobed along the edges. The somewhat hairy inflorescence is borne on an erect or curving peduncle. The flower head contains up to 70 yellow ray florets.
Greenland cod is generally sombre-coloured, ranging from tan to brown to silvery. Its appearance is similar to that of other cod species; generally heavy-bodied, elongate, usually with a stout caudal peduncle. They can grow to a length of . They are bottom fishes inhabiting inshore waters and continental shelves, up to depths of .
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eleven or thirteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile. Flowering occurs fom December to January and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody shortened spherical or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Trees up to 30 m tall, dark brown bark. Leaves elliptic to oblong, 3–29 cm long and 1.2–3 cm wide, apex acumiunate, base cuneate. Male cones axillary, sessile, solitary, up to 5 cm long. Ovules on a receptacle of 1.2 cm long, at the end of a 1–2 cm long peduncle.
The .3—.4 m long peduncle grows from a double, scimitar-shaped spathe, and bears the large (to 8 cm across) flowers near the end in an almost umbellate raceme. The 12 cm pedicel is four times the length of the ovary. The widely open green sepals and petals are linear with pointed tips.
The flowering season of Boerhavia erecta is from early summer to mid-autumn. The inflorescences are determinatively cymose, meaning that the central, terminate flowers open before the basal flowers. Two leafy bracts subtend each branch of the inflorescence, but detach at an early stage. Each peduncle bears 2–6 sessile flowers at its apex.
Osmorhiza brachypoda is a hairy, aromatic perennial herb growing tall. The green leaves have blades up to 20 centimeters long which are divided into toothed or lobed leaflets. The blade is borne on a long petiole. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many tiny greenish yellow flowers at the tip of a stemlike peduncle.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and about wide with a conical, ribbed operculum that is about the same length as the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are mostly arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle in groups of seven. The peduncles are long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear- shaped, long and wide with a conical, rounded or beaked operculum. Flowering occurs between April and October and the flowers are white.
As a part of the interposed nucleus, the emboliform participates in the spinocerebellum, a system that regulates the precision of limb movements. Axons leaving the emboliform exit through the superior cerebellar peduncle and reach the red nucleus in the midbrain and several thalamic nuclei which project into areas of the cerebral cortex that control limb movement.
Trifolium lemmonii is a perennial herb spreading to form a mat or low clump. Each leaf is made up of 3 to 7 thick oval leaflets. The leaflets are 1 to 2 centimeters long, toothed on the edges, and coated in rough hairs. The inflorescence is a spherical umbel roughly 2 centimeters wide borne on an erect, arching peduncle.
Belted cardinalfish reach a maximum length of . They have two dorsal fins; there are six spines in the first and one on the first with nine rays. The pectoral fins have 12 rays and the anal fins have two spines and eight rays. The caudal (tail) fin is forked with twelve scales around the caudal peduncle.
Metamorphosed female Spiniphryne have elongate and slender bodies rather than globulose. The body is entirely black except for the appendages at the tip of the esca, which are dark red to bright orange due to blood. The subdermal coloration consists of large, subdermal melanophores most densely grouped along the back. The fin bases and caudal peduncle are unpigmented.
The hairy stem is lined with leathery, gray-green leaves up to 5 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a single showy flower borne on a short, erect peduncle. The flower corolla opens in the morning, spreading 7 or 8 centimeters wide and up to 10 centimeters long. It is pale to bright blue- purple with a white throat.
Aloe hereroensis, showing inflorescence with branched peduncle An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches.Guertin, P., Barnett, L., Denny, E.G., Schaffer, S.N. 2015. USA National Phenology Network Botany Primer. USA-NPN Education and Engagement Series 2015-001. www.usanpn.org.
Inflorescences are described by many different characteristics including how the flowers are arranged on the peduncle, the blooming order of the flowers and how different clusters of flowers are grouped within it. These terms are general representations as plants in nature can have a combination of types. These structural types are largely based on natural selection.
Eucalyptus leptophleba, commonly known as Molloy red box or Molloy box, is a species of tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has rough, fissured bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flowers buds on a branching peduncle on the ends of branchlets, white flowers and cup-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.
Taractes rubsecens (knifetail pomfret) is a species of pomfret of the family Bramidae. T. rubescens is closely related, and quite similar, to Taractes asper, but adults can most easily be distinguished by the bony keel present on the caudal peduncle. In fact, this bony keel is unique to Taractes rubescens and will distinguish it from all other bramids.
They fade in winter and reappear in spring. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow tall. The stem has 1 or 2 spathes (leaf of the flower bud), which are inflated, slightly pale violet-purple tinged and up to long. It holds one terminal (top of stem) flower, blooming between March, and April.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to diamond- shaped, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs in spring and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Aponogeton capuronii has a rhizome up to 10 x 2-cm thick. Leaf blade 7–20 cm long petiolate, slightly leathery, 20–40 cm long and 3-4.5(-8) cm wide, flat or highly bullate and undulate, dark olive-green coloring. Apex acute, base round, cuneate or slightly cordate. Peduncle 40-60(-300) cm long, swollen toward the inflorescence.
Aponogeton bernerianus is an aquatic plant from eastern Madagascar. It has a 3 cm thick tuber or thick and branchy rhizome. Leaf blade up to 13 cm petiolate, strap-shaped, highly bullate and undulate, up to 50(-120) cm long and 1.5-6.5(-10) cm wide, dark green coloration. Peduncle up to 75 cm long, tapering towards the inflorescence.
The leaf sheaths are pale green or may have a dark reddish- purple tinge. The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike is hidden by the leaf sheaths. The flowers are the largest of any species in the genus. They are usually purple to mauve in colour, although white- and red-flowered forms have been found in Nepal.
The flowers are arranged in groups of eleven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. There is a constriction at the base of the operculum. Flowering occurs from October to February and the flowers are creamy-white.
The caudal peduncle is thin and bears slight lateral keels. Males have shorter abdomens and longer caudal peduncles than females. The caudal fin is broad and triangular, with nearly symmetrical upper and lower lobes and a prominent notch in the trailing margin of the upper lobe. The dermal denticles are flattened and not toothed or elevated on stalks.
Branchlets densely grayish pilose. Petiole to 7 mm, pilose; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, 8-14.5 X ca. 5 cm, abaxially densely pilose, base subrounded to cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate; veins abaxially prominent, pilose when young. Cymes 5-7-flowered, densely grayish pilose; peduncle 1–2 cm; involucral bracts 4, narrowly oblong, 2.5-3 X 0.5-0.8 cm.
Corybas globulus is a terrestrial, tuberous, herbaceous plant that forms loose clonal colonies. It has a single heart- shaped leaf long, wide and bright green with reddish edges and lower surface. The flower is more or less spherical and on a pinkish peduncle long. The dorsal sepal is dark reddish purple, long on a stalk long.
The upper end of the pectoral fin base shows black saddle-shaped markings while they are young adults. Commonly, there is a light, saddle-shaped area on top of caudal peduncle. The dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins are orange or red in colour. Juvenile specimens or those in the initial phase have a mottled pattern similar to the substratum.
Noradrenergic cell group A7 is a group of cells fluorescent for norepinephrine that is located in the pontine reticular formation ventral to the superior cerebellar peduncle of the pons in rodentsDahlstrom A; Fuxe K (1964). "Evidence for the existence of monoamine-containing neurons in the central nervous system". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 62:1-55. and in primates.
The stem (peduncle) of the flower spike may either be hidden by the leaf sheaths or protrude. One to three flowers open together and may be of various colours: purple, violet or white. The bracts which subtend the flowers are 4–6.5 cm long. Each flower has the typical structure for Roscoea (see the diagrams in that article).
They grow in the spring and then fade after the summer. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) The stems carry the flowers high above the foliage. The stems hold terminal (top of stem) flowers, blooming in spring, between March and April.
The size and shape of the leaves vary greatly, making this an important feature for classifying and distinguishing cowpea varieties. Another distinguishing feature of cowpeas is the long peduncles, which hold the flowers and seed pods. One peduncle can support four or more seed pods. Flower colour varies through different shades of purple, pink, yellow, and white and blue.
The anal fin is also long and the pelvic fins are in front of the pectorals. The caudal peduncle is very short and the caudal fin is rounded. The skin is slimy and the scales are not easy to see. The dorsal surface is generally brownish with sometimes some irregular darker blotches at the posterior end.
The species is perennial and tufted with short rhizomes and erect culms that are long. Each leaf has a truncate ligule which is long, and obtuse. The leaf-blades are by , hairless and have both a scabrous surface and an attenuate apex. The panicle has a scaberulous peduncle and is lanceolate, open, continuous, and is long by wide.
Each is borne on a long petiole up to 21 centimeters long. It bears a solitary flower near the ground on a short peduncle. The flower has no petals but three curving, hairy, brownish or maroon sepals which are whitish with red stripes on their inner surfaces. The fruit is a fleshy capsule containing many seeds.
The anal fin lobe is bright yellow, with the remainder of the fin ranging from golden to dusky, while the underside of the caudal peduncle often being yellow in adults. The caudal fin itself is also golden to dusky, with the lower lobe often brighter yellow than the upper, with both the lobes often having a black trailing edge.
It has an oval (in cross-section), thick stem or peduncle,Kelly Norris that can grow up to between tall. Occasionally, it can reach up to tall. It has 1–2 short, 1 cm long, branches (or pedicels). The branching habit distinguishes it from Iris albicans (another white flowering tall bearded iris), which does not have branches.
The pink spiny lobster differs from Palinurus elephas, by its first pair of pereiopods (walking legs) that are as slender as its other pereiopods. The carapace shows two conspicuous, longitudinal rows of forward-directed spines. The peduncle, the base segment of the antenna, is particularly stout. The pink spiny lobster may attain an age of at least 21 years.
There is usually a single flower to each stem (peduncle), with six white tepals, 10–11 mm long, carried on a stalk (pedicel) 5–11 mm long. The flower bud is enclosed in a spathe that is divided into two segments. The style is slightly longer than the six stamens. The smooth black seeds are 2–3 mm long.
Acis nicaeensis is a bulbous perennial, growing up to 18 cm tall, although often less. It generally has a tufted growth habit, with thin leaves appearing before the flowers. The flowers have white tepals, 8–12 mm long with sharply pointed tips. There is usually only one flower per flowering stem (peduncle), although there can be up to three.
The leaves are composed of several pairs of leaflets, each leaflet oval in shape and usually divided into lobes, sometimes deeply, the lobes becoming narrow, linear, or fingerlike. The inflorescence is a spikelike dense cluster of up to 50 flowers held erect on a tall, naked peduncle. The flower has four green sepals and no petals.
It has a flowering stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It is normally tall. The stems are leafless. The stem has 3 or 4, thin, lanceolate, spathes (leaves of the flower bud), they are (scarious) membranous, and semi-transparent.James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) They are long, and 1.5–2 cm wide.
Then the fibers decussate and form the middle cerebellar peduncle, terminating in the cerebellar cortex as mossy fibers. This pathway transmits signals that inform the cerebellum about the movement in progress and the upcoming movement. This helps the continuous adjustment of motor activity. The initiation of the movement is relayed to cerebellum via the corticoreticulocerebellar pathway.
Frontal lobe ataxia is often associated with damage to the frontopontocerebellar tract (Arnold's bundle) that connects the frontal lobe to the cerebellum. This pathway normally sends information from the cortical regions to the cerebellum, particularly information used to initiate planned movement.David McDougal; Dave Van-Lieshout; John Harting. “Pontine Nuclei and Middle Cerebellar Peduncle” Medical Neurosciences 731.
This species grows to an average length of and a weight of . Compared to other members of the Salvelinus genus, it has a deeper body that is more laterally compressed, a shorter caudal peduncle and larger scales. It can be distinguished from other char by the whitish spots on upper flank and caudal and dorsal fins.
The branching inflorescence arises on a slender, erect peduncle up to half a meter tall bearing many flowers. Each flower has five teardrop-shaped white petals with threadlike bases, and stamens with flat, narrow filaments that sometimes resemble additional petals. The leaves are edible and good when young, but can be cooked when they are older and tougher.
Vancouveria chrysantha is a rhizomatous perennial herb with a short, mostly underground stem. It produces a patch of basal leaves which are each made up of round, shallowly lobed leaflets borne on long, reddish petioles. The inflorescence appears in the spring to early summer. It is a raceme of flowers on a long, erect peduncle with hairy, glandular branches.
The dorsal fin has no spines and 17 to 22 soft rays and the anal fin has 18 to 22 soft rays. The dorsal and anal fins are positioned on the slender caudal peduncle and the caudal fin is forked. The skin is covered in small hexagonal scales. The maximum length of this fish is about .
The leaflets are rounded to acuminate at their apex and rounded to acute at their base, as well as pubescent on both sides with densely ciliate margins. The petiole is long, and there are two petiolules, approximately long. It has two to five inflorescences that are sometimes 10-flowered. The peduncle is long and the pedicels are long.
The leaf veins are almost parallel. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in a star-like cluster of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, long and about wide with a pointed, conical operculum. Flowering occurs between February and May and the flowers are white.
This is a perennial herb forming a low, spreading mat with a woody caudex at the base. The oblong leaves are no more than a centimeter long and are coated with silvery, soft hairs, especially on the undersides. The inflorescence arises on an erect peduncle, bearing many tiny white to pink flowers in a headlike cluster.Gray, Asa. 1870.
The bullrout has a large head, and seven spines on the operculum. It has a big mouth with a protruding lower jaw. The spinous dorsal fin is slightly concave posteriorly and the last soft dorsal ray is attached by a membrane to the caudal peduncle. The body is covered with small scales, but the head is scaleless.
It produces large yellow-green flowers that occur from July to October in the species' native range. Each simple, axillary conflorescence is made up of three to seven flowered umbellasters on broadly flattened peduncles. The fruits or capsules are clustered and sessile on a flattened peduncle. They have a campanulate shape with one prominent rib with many weak ribs.
The inflorescence holds up to five small flowers at the end of a long peduncle. Each flower has five rounded pink to brown and white mottled petals around a central nectar disc with 5 nubs. The fruit is a rounded capsule with three bulging lobes. It opens to reveal one seed in each of the three lobes.
Androstephium breviflorum is a perennial herb growing from a spherical corm. Its inflorescence is a peduncle up to 30 centimeters tall containing up to 12 white to light lavender funnel-shaped flowers each one or two centimeters long. The bloom period is March to June. The fruit is a 3-lobed capsule just over a centimeter long.
Exastilithoxus species are small, cylindrical loricariids. These species exhibit a round lower lip with fleshy barbels. Color pattern is generally mottled and dark brown with paler areas under and just posterior to the dorsal fin. The abdomen is white, fins are mottled, and the ventral surface of the caudal peduncle is colored as the sides, but slightly lighter.
It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It is normally taller than the foliage. The stem has several branches, (or pedicels), normally 2–4, the lower branches are long and the upper branches are sessile. The stem has obtuse or rounded, inflated, spathes that are very heavily stained purple.
The plant is tall with white coloured branches. It has long petioles and has a long leaf blade that is lanceolate, ovate, papery, and even elliptic. The female inflorescences a pendulous and cylindric raceme, that, by time it matures, reaches a diameter of by . The peduncle is long while the diameter of the bracts is only .
The ilium of Aerosteon. Pneumatization is visible on the main blade in medial view (B) and the pubic peduncle in lateral view (A). The ilium (upper plate of the hip) was a heavily pneumatized bone, filled with air pockets and perforated by pits. The only other large theropod known to possess a pneumatic ilium is Neovenator.
They are more or less the same colour on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a flattened peduncle long, the individual buds sessile. The mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been observed in February and the flowers are white.
Adult leaves are bluish green, lance-shaped, often curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers buds are usually arranged in groups of three, sometimes seven, in leaf axils. The groups are on a peduncle long, individual buds on a pedicel up to long. The buds are diamond-shaped to spindle-shaped, long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are club-shaped, long and wide. Flowering occurs in summer and winter and the flowers are white. The fruit is a cup-shaped or hemispherical capsule, long and wide on a pedicel long.
They are the same glossy green on both sides. The flower buds are usually arranged in groups of seven, the groups on a peduncle long and the individual flowers a pedicel long. The mature buds are club- shaped, long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum. Flowering occurs between March and June and the flowers are white.
Amaralia hypsiura, is a species of catfish of the family Aspredinidae. A. hypsiura are found throughout the Amazon River basin. They are medium-sized aspredinids (not exceeding 133 millimetres or 5.2 in SL). These fish have a deep, laterally compressed caudal peduncle, a reduced dorsal fin with only 2-3 rays, and well-developed head ornamentation.
It is a dwarf iris,Kelly Norris which has a slender, simple stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The flowers (on the stems) are held above the foliage. The stem has two green, lanceolate, spathes (leaves of the flower bud), which are keeled, and long. They remain green after the flowers have faded.
The plants produce one peduncle with one solitary flower or 2-5 flowered cymes. Fruits in heads fusiform in shape, with 7–20 cm long pedicels. Fruits called achenes measure 2.5-3.5 mm long and 2–2.5 mm wide with a rounded outline and flat in shape, densely woolly, not winged also with straight 1.5 mm long beaks.
The collicular artery originates from P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery near the side of interpeduncular fossa. It arises just distal to the bifurcation of the basilar artery. It runs posteriorly along the cerebral peduncle passing the crural and ambient cisterns. It then gives off branches to supply quadrigeminal plate and the adjacent structures in the midbrain.
The peduncle itself may be up to 8 cm long by 1 mm wide in female plants, and up to 3 cm long in males. The rachis is up to 8 cm long. The inflorescence bears one-flowered pedicels (≤6 mm long), which may be bracteoleate. The oblong-lanceolate tepals measure up to 4 mm in length.
The peduncle itself reaches up to 9 cm in length, with a basal diameter of 1 mm. Flowers, which number up to 40 per inflorescence, are borne on one- flowered, ebracteate pedicels up to 4 mm long. Tepals are ovate and up to 2.5 mm long by 1.2 mm wide. The androphore is around 1.5 mm long.
The peristome ranges in colour from yellow to red, whereas the lid is most commonly yellow throughout. Nepenthes lamii has a racemose inflorescence up to 14 cm long. The peduncle constitutes up to 7 cm of this length and has a basal width of around 2 mm. Flowers are borne solitarily on pedicels (≤10 mm long) that lack bracts.
All of the fins show variable amounts of red in their middle portions. The juveniles and smaller females are reddish with a blue-margined black oval-shaped spot on the caudal peduncle and a white spot at the tip of the snout. The colouration shown by exquisite wrasse does vary geographically. A male can attain a standard length of .
The upper cauline leaves, if present, are truly sessile. The inflorescence consists of one, or rarely two, flowers that face upward and are at the end of a peduncle that has few or no leaves. The flowers are perfect and slightly zygomorphic. The five sepals are shortly connate at their bases, and persistent through maturity of the fruit.
Chaenactis nevadensis is a perennial herb growing several short stems just a few centimeters high surrounded by a basal rosette of small, woolly, multilobed leaves. The inflorescence arises on a short peduncle. Each flower head is lined with rigid, blunt-tipped, glandular phyllaries. The flower head contains several white or pink flowers with long, protruding anthers.
The geniculate fibers are the fibers in the region of the genu of the internal capsule; they originate in the motor part of the cerebral cortex, and, after passing downward through the base of the cerebral peduncle with the cerebrospinal fibers, undergo decussation and end in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves of the opposite side.
Reaching in length, the Natal shyshark is similar to the puffadder shyshark in appearance but has a stockier body, less flattened head, a compressed caudal peduncle, and a different color pattern. Rare and under threat from habitat degradation and commercial fishing, it has been assessed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The peduncle is 3-15 cm long, with one or two bract-pairs (not 15-40 cm long with 2-5 bract pairs like those of Crassula subacaulis). The tips of its 2-3mm long petals are roughly twice as long as they are broad, and have rounded appendages (not beaked/rostrate like those of Crassula atropurpurea).
The groups are borne on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The four sepals are narrow triangular, long and wide. The four petals are glabrous, mostly long and wide and more or less hairy on the outer parts of the upper surface. The eight stamens alternate in length, the shorter ones opposite the petals.
Like similar species T. kashmirensis, it presents a slender caudal peduncle, but it's shorter in the case of T. marmorata. Its specimens can also be differentiated because of their shorter lateral line length. Their diet is composed of detritus, plants (including algae) that coat rocks and stones, and the associated invertebrate fauna. They reach maturity after two years.
The twait shad is a typical herring-type fish and much resembles the allis shad. It has no lateral line and the belly is more rounded than that of the sprat and Baltic herring. The gill cover is ridged and the caudal peduncle has large, plate- like scales. This fish is more colourful than the Baltic herring.
The long- nose sooty grunter is a large elongate species with a distinctively long, slightly concave snout. It has a overall dark greenish-grey body, with scales which have broad blackish margins and golden to bronze centres. The juveniles are overall greenish with irregular vermiculations on the upper flanks and the caudal peduncle. The largest recorded standard length is .
A combination of five traits are characteristic of the ellinopygósteos species: caudal peduncle keel absent, its ectocoracoid reduced, dorsal spines fewer than seven, pelvic girdle absent or vestigial, and large lateral scutes absent. The body is moderately compressed. The head is conical and the interorbital area flattened. Bones are weakly ossified and sculpturing poorly developed on the cranial bones.
The caudal peduncle is somewhat longish. In contrast to the mountain sucker, the membrane between the rays of the tail fin is pigmented. Length has been recorded up to , but less than is more typical. Also like the mountain sucker, it feeds on diatoms, other kinds of algae, and detritus, which it obtains by scraping surfaces such as rocks.
This species grew to a total length of 4 centimeters (1.6 in). It has been highlighted as one of the smallest fish in North America. The nape and sides of nuptial males were iridescent blue with a dark blotch at the base of the caudal peduncle. Mature females were golden olivaceous with an indistinct lateral band.
They are usually reddish brown in colour, often mottled with black or pale grey spots and having a black streak above the upper jaw. The juveniles have a black saddle blotch on the caudal peduncle. This species has a maximum published total length of , although a more common total length is , while the maximum published weight is .
The sheath is not lobed at the apex and has 5 to 7 nerves. The spikelets are usually solitary and the mature peduncle is usually longer than the leaves. There are usually 3 glumes (sometimes 4), with the occasional fourth glume being smaller. The fruit, a nut, is initially colourless, but matures to a red-brown, almost black colour.
The flowers are white to pale pink and are arranged singly or in groups of up to three in leaf axils on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular, long and wide. The four petals are long. The eight stamens are hairy on their edges and the stigma is tiny, no wider than the style.
These wasps have a thorax (upper midsection area) and a longer striped gaster with a sting on the end. The peduncle is the first gastral segment. The legs are attached to the thorax. The queen B. petiolata has a large gaster and a smaller head, while the worker wasps have relatively large heads and smaller gasters.
The surface of an acrochordon may be smooth or irregular in appearance and is often raised from the surface of the skin on a fleshy stalk called a peduncle. Microscopically, an acrochordon consists of a fibrovascular core, sometimes also with fat cells, covered by an unremarkable epidermis. However, tags may become irritated by shaving, clothing, jewellery or eczema.
The leaves are glabrous (smooth) and acuminate in shape, with entire (smooth) edges. The veins in the leaves are pinnate. The plant terminates in a dichotomous cyme, with a peduncle supporting each flower. The floral leaves are bifid (split in two parts) and ovate, while the involucral bracts are bright red, irregularly acuminate in shape (e.g.
The motile flagellated form is gymnodinioid and athecate. The relative dimensions of the epicone and hypocone differ among species. The alveoli are most visible in the motile phase but lack fibrous cellulosic structures found in thecate ("armored") dinoflagellates. Between the points of origin of the two flagella is an extensible structure of unknown function called the peduncle.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel less than long. The buds are oval, green to yellow, long, wide with a cone-shaped or beaked operculum long. The flowers are white and appear from November to May. The fruit is cup-shaped to conical, long, wide.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle long. The buds are oval to more or less spherical, with an operculum long and wide, similar in dimensiont to the floral cup. White flowers appear from August to November and are sometimes profuse. The fruit are cone-shaped to hemispherical, long and wide.
This pigmentation banding pattern is identical to sympatric Leptoxis ampla. Pigmentation patterns and the presence of an ocular peduncle are features that distinguish Leptoxis compacta from sympatric Elimia spp. including Elimia clara, which is conchologically most similar to Leptoxis compacta. Juvenile Leptoxis compacta shells possess one distinct carina on the main body whorl, which is eventually lost as adults.
Phractura is a genus of loach catfishes (order Siluriformes) that occur in Africa. Phractura species are elongated fish with a long caudal peduncle and bony scutes on the sides, back, and belly., this feature giving the genus its name from the Greek phraktos, which means enclosed and oura which means tail.Phractura species are often associated with vegetation.
Oecocecis is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Oecocecis guyonella, which is found in southern Europe (France, Sicily and Cyprus), North Africa and Syria.funet.fi The larvae feed on Limoniastrum guyonianum and Limoniastrum monopetalum. They create a brownish-red hard, spherical gall on the tender branch or peduncle of their host plant.
Pierre's armina feeding on an uprooted A. molle, Windmill beach offshore reefPurple sea pen deeply buried in sand Predated on by Pierre's armina. The short peduncle is easily uprooted and specimens may be found lying loose on the sand after rough weather. They are also sometimes found almost entirely buried in the sand. It may exhibit bioluminescence when agitated.
The leaf margins are entire, rough with short white hairs, rolled under and fringed. The single flowers are at the end of an unbranched peduncle long. The 3 green over-lapping bracts are woolly, narrow lance-shaped and fringed. The flowers are across with mauve to purple "petals" (strictly ligules of the ray florets) are long.
The flower buds are borne in groups of between seven and fifteen on a slightly flattened peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long. Mature buds are cream-coloured, wide with a conical operculum up to 2.2 times as long as the floral cup. The flowers are creamy white and the fruit are conical to hemispherical, long and wide.
X. continens reaches up to in total length. It is a small, slender species, with a slender caudal peduncle and with a midlateral stripe. The maximum length of the sword is . It has a hook on its gonopodium; distal serrae; its grave spot, when present, is only visible under 10X magnification; no xanthophore or pterinophore pigment patterns.
When it develops, the inflorescence may be solitary or paired. It arises on a peduncle 20 to 30 centimeters long and is wrapped in a green to blue-green spathe. The yellowish or bluish-green spadix is up to 14 centimeters long. Fruiting is also rare, but the plant may produce red berries each 6 to 8 millimeters wide.
Individuals range between in length. The body is slender and long, with a short, compressed face and flexible lips. In an example of sexual dimorphism, the rays of males' pelvic and anal fins are lined with small hooks. General coloration is a dark brownish-yellow, with a dark stripe running from directly behind the gills to the caudal peduncle.
The other fins are yellow and marked with orange or red. In males, several orange stripes run laterally across the posterior half of the body. Males have red spots on the dorsal, anal and caudal fins, with a blackish margin when breeding. Females are less intensely coloured, lacking some of the brilliance and red stripes along the caudal peduncle.
The small Pandanus rigidifolius fruit body is held upright, on a short peduncle. A low, small, spreading, many-branched tree. It produces many stilt-like roots, along the trunk, but also along the length of the side- branches. It can be distinguished by its compact (often trifarious) rosettes of small, rigid, erect, red-spined, deep blue-green leaves.
Chaenactis suffrutescens is a spreading subshrub producing several branching erect stems reaching up to about 50 cm (20 inches) tall. The leaves are several centimeters long and divided into several lobes which are subdivided into smaller lobes. The leaves are coated in feltlike white woolly fibers. The inflorescence is a cylindrical flower head atop an erect, stout peduncle.
There are two small black spots, one above the pectoral fins and the other on the top of the caudal peduncle. The large dorsal fin has 12 spines and 14 to 17 soft rays. The anal fin has two spines and 12 to 15 soft rays. The caudal fin is shallowly forked and has rounded lobes.
A short (4-5m), sparsely-branched tree. The sharp, pale green leaves are armed with large, white, erect spines. This species can be distinguished by its oblong fruit- heads, several of which appear together on a pendulous peduncle. It is the only species of Mauritius to have more than one fruit-head on the same stalk.
The flowers are paired (rarely solitary) on an inflorescence stald (peduncle) which is 1–4 cm long, with each flower on a flower stalk (pedicel) which is 2.5–5 cm long. The sepals are 5–9 mm long, and the pink petals are 5–12 mm long, pink and often have yellowish veins. The anthers are yellow.
The Molidae are conspicuous even within this oddball order; they lack swim bladders and spines, and are propelled by their very tall dorsal and anal fins. The caudal peduncle is absent and the caudal fin is reduced to a stiff rudder-like structure. Molids are pelagic rather than reef-associated and feed on soft-bodied invertebrates, especially jellyfish.
The basal leaves, can grow up to between long, and about 1.3 cm wide. The herbaceous leaves (die in the winter), sheath the stem. It has a round (in section) stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between , or tall. The stems are taller than the leaves, and at higher levels on the mountains, the plants are shorter.
Vitellarium absent in regions of other reproductive organs, otherwise dense throughout trunk and extending into anterior portion of peduncle. Egg elongate ovate, lacking filaments. Measurements: Body 695 µm long; width at level of germarium 128 µm. Haptor 132 µm wide; squamodisc 56 µm long, 52 µm wide. Ventral anchor 37 µm long; dorsal anchor 33 µm long.
The attractive flowers are 5-6 cm long. They develop one at a time at the base of the leaf. They are borne on a slender peduncle, originating from the base of the back of the leaf. The long dorsal sepal is erect, triangular at the base and ends in a somewhat thicker club-shaped tip (= clavate).
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a thin peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from December to March and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody cylindrical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide.
This anterior border has a notched appareance that is characterisic to Adasaurus. As a whole, the top border is straightened in shape. The pubic peduncle—a robust anterior extension that articulates with the pubis—is wide and developed to the bottom. A large supratrochanteric (above the trochanter of the femur) extension is absent on the ilium.
Banded kokopu are a stout-bodied fish, with a large head and mouth. The fish are strong, rounded and fleshy. Like other galaxiids, the dorsal and anal fins are positioned close to the tail fin, which is short and square. The caudal peduncle is short and deep, with thick fleshy flanges which join the tail fin.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle up to long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are crowded together, oval, green to yellow, long and wide. Flowering occurs from November to May and the flowers are white. The fruit are woody hemispherical capsules crowded together and flattened on one side.
The buds are top-shaped to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum with a small point on the top. Flowering occurs between April and October and the flowers are white to cream coloured. The fruit are conical with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a down-curved peduncle.
The flowers develop one at a time at the base of the leaf. They are borne on a slender peduncle, originating from the base of the back of the leaf. The long dorsal sepal is erect and ends in a somewhat thicker club-shaped tip. They have fused lateral sepals (synsepals) with a length of about 2.5 cm.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seven and thirteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum about the same length as the floral cup. Flowering occurs in most months and the flowers are creamy white.
A small silvery fish which has a strongly compressed body covered in large scales with a pearlescent sheen and a yellow tail, and can grow to a length of . The lateral line is below the midpoint of the body and runs to the lower part of the caudal peduncle. The cheek is covered by delicate suborbital bones.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and about wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves ner rim level.
The blades have smooth upper surfaces and densely haired undersides. The flowering stem (peduncle) has no leaves on it but is covered in long woolly hairs. It bears a single flower with up to 11 obovate petals which are usually white but may be shades of yellow or cream. In the middle are many stamens tipped with yellow anthers.
The flowers are arranged in groups of between three and seven on a thick, flattened peduncle long. The flower buds lack a pedicel and are oval to more or less spherical and very warty. The floral cup is long and wide and the operculum is hemispherical, long and wide. The fruit is a very warty capsule long and wide.
Raiamas senegalensis has eleven dorsal soft rays and 16 anal soft rays. It is usually marked with less than 15 vertical bars on its sides and a round spot on caudal peduncle. The background colour is silvery with a greyish green dorsum, the vertical bars decrease in size towards the head. The maximum total length is .
In the males the rostrum is short and does not reach the tip of the antenna's peduncle. There are 6-12 upper teeth on the rostrum, including 2 on the carapace. The largest females have a total length of and the largest males grow to . The more common measurements for females are body length and for males .
Osmorhiza depauperata is an erect perennial herb up to 80 centimeters tall. The green leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters wide which are divided into toothed or deeply lobed leaflets. The blade is borne on a long petiole. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many tiny white flowers at the tip of a stemlike peduncle.
Osmorhiza occidentalis is an erect perennial herb up sometimes exceeding tall. The green leaves have blades up to 20 centimeters long which are divided into toothed and irregularly cut leaflets. The blade is borne on a long petiole. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many tiny yellowish flowers at the tip of a stemlike peduncle.
The adult leaves are the same glossy, dark green colour on both sides. The flower buds are arranged in branching inflorescences on a peduncle long with between seven and eleven flowers in each umbel. Mature buds are club-shaped to oblong, long and wide on a pedicel up to long. The operculum is conical to rounded.
32(1/2): 77–93. The capitulum is made of approximately 8 calcareous plates, with a thin cuticle surrounding it. and is often stained black from manganiferous deposits due to the proximity to the hydrothermal vents. The peduncle is composed of many rows of small scales (less than 1 millimeter), usually twice as long as wide.
When acting as clients, blue tangs normally approach cleaning stations inhabited by cleaner gobies. The blue tang's flippers are the most inspected area. Cleaners must be careful because the spine on both sides of the caudal peduncle are sharp and can inflict painful wounds. When in the client role, blue tangs will pose as they enter the cleaning station.
The flower buds are borne in groups of seven or nine on the ends of the branches and in leaf axils on a thickened peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The mature buds are club-shaped, wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit are barrel-shaped, long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of eleven to twenty five on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. The mature buds are green to yellow, oval to club-shaped with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs in winter and the flowers are white. The fruit is cup-shaped to hemispherical, long and wide.
E. anceps exhibits a sympodial growth habit, producing closely spacedSchweinfurth "Orchids of Peru" Fieldiana:Botany 30(1960)406–407 reed-like stems up to 5 dm tall (10 dm, according to Correll and Schweinfurth) which are flattened laterally (hence, anceps) and covered by imbricating sheathes which bear leaves on the upper part of the stem. The wide tan-green coriaceous sessile linear-elliptic distichous leaves grow up to 22 cm long by 43 mm wide. The terminal inflorescence is a raceme at the end of a long peduncle covered from its base by close, imbricating sheathes; sometimes additional racemes will arise from the nodes of the peduncle. The flowers typically contain significant amounts of chlorophyll and yellow pigment—these are often accompanied by enough purple pigment to give the flower a dingy, brown color.
They have pale bluish grey anal and pelvic fins which have irregular yellow spotting. The caudal fin is dark red with a yellow or lit blue-grey rear margin. When breeding the pinkish red scale margins on the flanks of the males intensify tog scarlet and the yellow spot in the scale centres of the scales becomes darker, they also develop an irregular, diffuse, mid-lateral white band which starts to the rear of the gill cover and gradually becomes broader as it reaches the tail, this band is widest above the anal fin where it covers the upper half of the base of the caudla fin and the caudal peduncle creating an obvious white oval spot on the upper part of the caudal peduncle. This white band has also observed on territorial males.
The part of the hip that juts out to attach to the ischium, the ischial peduncle, projects farther out than the pubic peduncle, which causes the hip-joint to be farther down on the back-underside of the hip. The iliac crests, on the other side of the hip from the ischium and pubic bone, are thin compared to the hip-joint area, respectively in thickness. The fibula, on the outside portion of the lower leg below the knee, decreases in width from top to bottom and is slightly concave. Similar to Ceratosaurus, the second metatarsal bone which connects the ankle bone to the second toe, is robust, has an oval-shaped and slightly concave joint between it and the ankle, and the width does not decrease as it gets nearer the toes.
This broadens to form a light gray shoulder patch above the flippers. Like common and dwarf minkes, they have two light gray to whitish swaths, called the thorax and flank patches, the former running diagonally up from the axilla and diagonally down again to form a triangular intrusion into the dark gray of the thorax and the latter rising more vertically along its anterior edge and extending further dorsally before gradually sloping posteriorly to merge with the white of the ventral side of the caudal peduncle. A dark gray, roughly triangular thorax field separates the two, while a narrower dark gray shoulder infill separates the thorax patch from the shoulder patch. Two light gray, forward directed caudal chevrons extend from the dark gray field above, forming a whitish peduncle blaze between them.
The flower buds are usually arranged in leaf axils on a thick, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oblong to oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between February and August and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical or cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves strongly protruding.
Three-dimensional representation of the ventricular system of the human brain. The fourth ventricle is the lower blue mass. The little points sticking out on the left and right are the two parts of the lateral recess. The lateral recess is a projection of the fourth ventricle which extends into, or rather below, the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the brainstem.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from November to December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule long and wide, with the valves protruding above the rim.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and about wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from December to March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule about long and wide with the valves protruding.
Some may also possess specialised photophores on the caudal peduncle, in proximity to the eyes (e.g., the "headlights" of Diaphus species), and luminous patches at the base of the fins. The photophores emit a weak blue, green, or yellow light, and are known to be arranged in species-specific patterns. In some species, the pattern varies between males and females.
The leaves are generally either equal to the flowering stem or longer than it.British Iris Society (1997) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) It has a sightly compressed, stem (or peduncle), that grows up to between long. It has small, green, leathery ovate or lanceolate, spathes (leaves of the flower bud). They have a white membranous edging.
The herbage is slightly hairy to woolly or cobwebby. The inflorescence bears several flower heads in a cluster, the middle, terminal head often largest and held on a shorter peduncle, making the cluster look flat. The heads contain many disc florets and usually 8 or 13 ray florets which may be yellow to cream to white in color. Some heads lack ray florets.
The peduncle, as well, is glabrescent. The pedicels are pale reddish-green, 8 mm (0.315-inch) to long, and sparsely pubescent and hairy. The bracts` of P. baronii are oblong and 2 to 3.5 times as long as wide, thus 5 mm (0.197-inch) to 11 mm (0.433-inch) in length by 2 mm (.078-inch) to 2.5 mm (0.098-inch).
The leaves are oppositely arranged or whorled about the stem. They are widely linear and smooth-edged with rounded or pointed tips. They are 1 to 9 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a single flower growing from a leaf axil or the tip of the stem. It is borne on a peduncle 3 to 26 centimeters long with three hairy sepals.
The clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata), also called the tailbar lionfish, radiata lionfish, fireworks fish or radial firefish, is a carnivorous, ray- finned fish with venomous spines that lives in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. This is the only lionfish species which has spines without any markings. It can also be recognized by the pair of horizontal white stripes on its caudal peduncle.
Pseuderia samarana is an initially terrestrial orchid during its seedling stage, then becomes epiphytic upon reaching maturity. The scented flowers, by are yellow in color with reddish-purple markings, borne on 2-flowered inflorescence, in a short peduncle long. The labellum is measured as by , naturally curved, elliptic- rhombic in shaped, and sparsely puberulous. The clinandrium has a characteristically entire margin.
Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied development of the odontodes along the sides of the head, on the pectoral spines and rays, and predorsal area of mature males. Several species also show hypertrophied development of the odontodes on the entire caudal peduncle. In males, the pectoral fin spine is often thick, short, and curved when compared to the female. Rineloricaria are cavity brooders.
There are no rhizomes or floating leaves. The inflorescences are up to 6 mm long with 4-6 flowers with a short peduncle (5–20 mm long, occasionally more). The fruits are 3.1-4 x 2.1–3 mm. Grass-wrack pondweed is relatively easily distinguished from most other pondweeds by its combination of strongly flattened stems and sclerenchymatous strands in the leaf .
Solenostomus cyanopterus can reach a length of and it is the largest of the ghost pipefishes. The body may be grey, brown, pink, yellow, or bright green, with small black and white dots. This cryptic species looks very similar to a drifting piece of seagrass. The caudal fin may be truncated, rounded, or lanceolated; the caudal peduncle is quite short or absent.
They are often solitary animals with few individuals.4 They vary in color from light to dark in life and are brownish in color after death. They have two dark spots on the caudal peduncle and a light spot under the pectoral fin. The average size of the Bay whiff is 15 cm and the maximum recorded length is 20 cm.
The variatus platy (Xiphophorus variatus) grows to a maximum overall length of 7.0 cm (2.8 in). In the wild they are olive in color with black marbling or spots on the side of the caudal peduncle. Large males show blackish blotches on the dorsal fin. Unlike some other members of the genus, X. variatus has no claw at the tip ray.
The smooth flower bracts are arranged in two rows, lance or elliptic shape, long, wide with prominent glandular purple edges. The ligules about long, white on upper side occasionally mauve underneath. The white or pale blue flower heads are in diameter, the peduncle long, broad, smooth and the centre yellow. The brown one-seeded fruit are flattened lengthwise, egg-shaped, long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, rarely nine or eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are more or less spherical, long and wide with a rounded operculum with a small point on the top. Flowering is spasmodic, depending on rainfall and the flowers are cream-coloured.
They are the same dull green colour on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel up to long. The mature buds are oval, green to yellow, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in January and the flowers are white.
Rhabdosomes, rod-shaped bodies found in the cytoplasm (approximately 3 µm in length and 0.25 µm), have been observed in Ornithocercus species. They’re thought to function in prey capture as trichocysts although no signs of emission have ever been observed. The observation of a cytosome with a microtubular strand was used as evidence of potential food uptake via the peduncle.
Centaurium pulchellum is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name lesser centaury, or slender centaury. It differs from Centaurium erythraea by lacking basal rosette of leaves and by having a developed peduncle below the flowers. It is often much smaller, less than ten centimetres. It is native to the southern temperate parts of Europe.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical or rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from April to October and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule long and wide.
The stout, ~3 dm long, terminal peduncle is covered with rough imbricate sheathes and ends in a short raceme of green flowers. The dorsal sepal is obovate, and the lateral sepals are oblong. The two petals are linear-subcuneate. The subrotund lip has two calli at the base, and is tridentate at the apex; the middle tooth is smaller than the lateral teeth.
The inflorescence is long, and around in diameter. When young they are obovoid and obtuse in shape. The flower head contracts toward the base, this constricted part is a peduncle up to long, formed of scaly stipes. The involucral bracts are arranged in a series of nine to ten rows, and are ciliate (fringed with a hairs like an eyelash).
Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi is a reed- stemmed Epidendrum, with tall, closely spaced stems covered by distichous, tubular sheaths. On the upper part of the stem, the sheathes bear broad oblong leaves, up to 3 dm long by 1 dm wide, which are pointed at the end. The very large peduncle H. G. Reichenbach, "Orchides", nr. 185, in C. Müller, Ed. Walpers.
The flowers of P. dealbatus resemble those of Centaurea americana in color and form; the composite inflorescence has rosy outer florets shading to cream in the center of the 2 in. disk, surrounded by scaly bracts on a slender peduncle 18 to 24 in. long. The blooming period is in early summer. P. dealbatus is most noteworthy for its leaves.
Pseudancistrus sidereus is a species of armored catfish known only from the upper Orinoco basin in Amazonas state, Venezuela. This is a fairly large loricariid (up to standard length), and is distinguished from its congeners by a strong keel on the caudal peduncle and the colour scheme which is generally very dark with bright white or yellow spots on the upperside.
This tract is known as the dorsal spinocerebellar tract. From above T1, proprioceptive primary axons enter the spinal cord and ascend ipsilaterally until reaching the accessory cuneate nucleus, where they synapse. The secondary axons pass into the cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle where again, these axons synapse on cerebellar deep nuclei. This tract is known as the cuneocerebellar tract.
The leaves are compound with up to 21 leaflets each. The sticky-haired leaflets are somewhat lance-shaped and up to 4 centimeters long. The inflorescence is an open, spreading cluster of 3 to 7 flowers each borne on a thin peduncle. The flower is widely bell-shaped with a five-lobed corolla that may spread to nearly 3 centimeters wide.
Agoseris grandiflora is a perennial herb producing a basal patch of leaves of various shapes reaching maximum lengths of 50 centimeters. There is usually no stem, but there is sometimes a rudimentary one. The upright part of the plant is actually the peduncle of the inflorescence, which can approach a meter in height. It is coated in soft white hairs.
Recently, Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies dysgalactiae has been described as an emerging pathogen in fish, causing fulminant necrotic ulcers of the caudal peduncle, with ensuing high mortality rates. The clinical presentation is dominated by severe sepsis and the formation of microabscesses, and a relationship between disease severity and the expression of the virulence factors Streptolysin S and SPEGdys has been inferred.
Adult leaves, when formed, are arranged alternately, dull green, lance-shaped, up to long and wide. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum. Flowering occurs from November to January and the flowers are white.
The inflorescence may be up to 40 centimeters tall and consists of a mostly naked peduncle with one clasping bract midway up. The single flower has five small jagged sepals behind five veined, fringed white petals each roughly a centimeter long. At the center of the flower are five stamens and five staminodes with edges of many narrow, round-tipped lobes.
They are pedunculate with the peduncle being 3 to 12 mm in length. The seed scales measure approximately 1.5 mm. The aril of the fruit is initially yellow or green, though it turns to purple when ripe. The fruits measure 1.4 to 2.5 cm long by 0.9 to 1.5 cm wide and have several indistinct striations or prominent longitudinal ridges.
In male plants, the peduncle is about 6 cm long and 2 mm wide, while in female plants it is 12 cm long and 2.5 mm thick. The rachis is up to 15 cm long. Pedicels are up to 15 mm long and do not have a bracteole. They are almost always one-flowered, although lower ones may be two-flowered.
It has a small rhizome,British Iris Society (1997) and several stolons, which are long. It can form small clumps of plants. It has 6–8, grey-green, strongly falcate (sickle shaped), or strongly curved, and reflexed leaves, which can grow up to between long and about 1 cm wide. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to tall.
The flower buds are arranged on a branching inflorescence in leaf axils with groups of seven buds on each branch. Each branch has a flattened to angular peduncle long, each bud on a cylindrical pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, often glaucous, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in most months and the flowers are white.
There are up to three, sometimes up to nine flowers on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long. The four sepals are narrow triangular, long, wide, about the same length as, but narrower than the petals. The petals are pink to white, long, wide but enlarge as the fruit develops. The eight stamens alternate in length, size and shape.
They appear on inflorescences, with a 10–12 cm peduncle splitting into two or three 15–30 cm racemes - usually all branching from the same point. Its pale orange-red flowers grow on the subdense cylindrical racemes. Its seeds develop in fleshy berries, which are teardrop shaped, 1.5 – 2 cm long and contain a dark liquid.Flore des Mscareignes, La Réunion, Maurice, Rodrigues.
Its peduncle is long while the main branches are appressed and are . It have solitary spikelets which carry one fertile floret and have a pubescent callus. The spikelets themselves are elliptic, are long and carry filiformed pedicels which are long and scabrous as well. The species carry an ovate fertile lemma which is long and is keelless with dentate apex.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and thirteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spherical, long and wide. Flowering occurs from August to December and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding but fragile.
The maxillipeds all have well developed exopods with a multi-articulated flagellum. The fingers are long and slender, being about twice as long as the palm, their cutting edges being unarmed. The carpus is practically twice as long as the chela and slightly longer than the merus. The second legs are equal, they reach with the carpus beyond the antennular peduncle.
The sepals are subrotund-oblong, and apically very obtuse. The petals are spatulate with very obtuse and concave apices. The small lip is adnate to the column nearly to its apex, is concave at its apex, and has a callus of three low ridges. From peduncle to column apex is approximately 1 cm; the lip protrudes an additional 2 mm.
It is a dioecious shrub, approximately tall; its shoots and adaxial leaf surfaces being sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Its petioles are moderately pubescent; its trichomes approximately long. Its petiole is long and 1mm wide. Its inflorescences are terminal on short lateral shoots (brachyblasts); its racemes are pendent, while the peduncle is and densely pubescent with numerous simple hairs that are 1 mm long.
Jepsonia parryi is a small perennial herb producing usually only a single leaf from an unbranched caudex. The leaf is round or kidney-shaped and has a ruffled, lobed edge. The plant flowers in fall, producing a naked brown peduncle holding a small inflorescence of fewer than four flowers. The tiny flower has purplish-veined petals each about half a centimeter long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been observed in August and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule, long and wide with the valves well below the rim.
The inner lateral is slender, narrowed toward the cusp, like the centrals, and (sometimes at any rate) bearing a lamella behind the peduncle. The outer laterals are very broad, with one or several denticles on the cusp. The only character separating Cantharidus from Gibbula is the simple cusp of the central tooth, whilst in Gibbula it is denticulate at the sides.
It has a slender grey-green, stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The stem has elliptic or ovate, (scarious) membranous, spathes (leaves of the flower bud). They are green with a purple, but can be stramineous (straw-like) when dry. It has slender branches (or pedicels), that appear from the midpoint upwards to the terminal end.
The river redhorse resembles all redhorse species especially the shorthead redhorse (M. macrolepidotum) and the Greater Redhorse (M. valenciennesi). The river redhorse can be distinguished, although with difficulty, from most other members of the genus by its heavy pharyngeal arch with molariform teeth. Additional features that may distinguish it from other redhorse sucker species include entirely plicate lips and caudal peduncle scale count.
Nepenthes glabrata has a racemose inflorescence measuring up to 20 cm in length, of which the peduncle makes up 7 cm. It bears around 55 one-flowered partial peduncles lacking bracts. The reddish-green flowers have oblong tepals up to 3 mm long and are borne on pedicels measuring up to 8 mm. Most parts of the plant are glabrous.
Eucalyptus infracorticata is a mallee. It has rough fibrous or flaky, pale grey bark on the base of the trunk. Adult leaves are dull green, broadly lance-shaped to elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
The florets have four stamens each, set high in the tube, and sticking out. Each fruit has just one seed. In a few species the heads are sessile but in most species they are borne singly on a tall peduncle. Scabiosa species and varieties differ in the colours of their flowers, but most are soft lavender blue, lilac or creamy white.
The flower buds are arranged in group of seven in leaf axils, sometimes appearing to be in clusters on the ends of the branches. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long, wide with a conical operculum. The groups are on a flattened peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. Flowering occurs between July and August and the flowers are white.
The flowers buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with an operculum that is rounded to conical, long and usually has a few striations. The fruit are cup-shaped, cylindrical, hemispherical or conical, long and wide.
The leaves are , opposite, sessile, linear or lanceolate, and slightly crenulated. The flowers are bicolored, born in opposite arrangement on spikes long coming off a peduncle long. Color ranges from white to pale lavender with the upper corolla lip pale violet or white, arching over the lower lip mottled in dark purple. The lateral lobes are unadorned or slightly blushed.
The flowers are arranged in groups of mostly between seven and eleven on an angular peduncle long, individual flowers on a cylindrical pedicel long. The buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide. The operculum is conical or beak-shaped, about as long and wide as the flower cup. The fruit is a globe-shaped to hemispherical capsule, long and wide.
They also smell strongly of elder (Sambucus ebulus). It has a round stem, or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The stem is normally taller than the leaves,Lady Charlotte Murray and they are usually branched. The stem has large, spathes (leaves of the flower bud), that are green at the base but (scarious) or membranous on the top half.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum long. Flowering occurs from July to October and the flowers are creamy white to yellow. The fruit is a woody shortened spherical to cup- shaped capsule long and wide with the valves protruding.
Each flower is borne at the end of a peduncle which may be quite long. The flower is one to four centimeters long and light to deep bluish-purple with white staining, especially inside. The flower is somewhat trumpet shaped, with a narrowing toward the mouth. The lobes are fringed along the edges and may be in a twisted or pinwheel arrangement.
Plantago elongata is a petite annual herb producing a few narrow linear or threadlike basal leaves up to 10 centimeters long. The stemlike inflorescences grow erect to a maximum height around 18 centimeters. Atop the peduncle of the inflorescence is a spike of several tiny flowers each with a rounded or oval calyx of sepals covered with thick, fleshy green bracts.
The yellowback fusilier is diurnal, and lives in groups and forms schools with other caesionids such as Caesio teres. Often, confusion between these two species occurs, thus Caesio teres has a variable yellow zone which changes with the age. This yellow zone starts from the anterior part of the dorsal fin and draws a diagonal to the low part of the caudal peduncle.
British Iris Society (1997) It has erect, falcate (sickle shaped) leaves that can grow up to between long and between 2.7 cm wide. It has a slender green stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It is classed as a dwarf species. It is similar in size to Iris kashmiriana, but the rest of form is very different.
Up to three pale to bright pink, woolly-hairy flowers are arranged in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The four sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, long, wide. The four petals are long and wide. The eight stamens alternate in length with those near the sepals slightly longer than those near the petals.
They have multiple parallel nerves of which up to three are more prominent. The inflorescence is a yellow cylindrical spike on a hairy peduncle 3–6 mm long. The pods are linear and 50–110 mm long by 2–3 mm wide, and the seeds have a white aril. It flowers from June to September and fruits from August to December.
They are long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a branching inflorescence near the ends of the stems, each branch with groups of seven buds. The groups are on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum.
It is an annual herb growing 5 to 35 centimeters tall from a basal rosette of erect leaves; there is no true stem. Each leaf is up to 20 centimeters long and has edges lined in comblike narrow lobes. The inflorescence is borne on an erect, curving, or drooping peduncle. The flower head contains up to 50 flat ray florets.
Spottail pinfish are almost totally gray in color, with a large, black spot on the distal end of the caudal peduncle. This is similar to other members of its genus, Diplodus annularis and Diplodus sargus -though D. sargus has several vertical bars that the Spottail pinfish does not. Diplodus sargus, a similar species which common to areas where Spottial pinfish are found.
The dorsal profile is straight to slightly convex; the ventral profile is convex at the abdomen and straight posteriorly. The caudal peduncle depth is approximately equal to its length. The head in profile is acutely triangular overall with a bluntly rounded snout. The eyes are placed on the sides of the head and are visible from above, but not from below.
It is an annual herb growing up to 60 centimeters tall from a basal rosette of erect leaves; there is no true stem. Each leaf is up to 25 centimeters long and has edges divided into many lobes. The inflorescence is borne on an erect or curving peduncle. The flower head contains up to 100 yellow or orange ray florets.
Starting as a blue dullish green the leaves mature to a glossy green. Adult leaves are a similar green on both sides, lance-shaped and long and wide on a flattened petiole long. The flowers are borne in groups of up to seven in leaf axils on a flattened peduncle long. The unopened buds are club-shaped, long and wide including the pedicel.
The plant stems are long and are erect. Leaves grow in 2-4 pairs and are long and membranous with by long obovate and spatulate leaflets. The plant flowers in spring when the Inflorescence carries 4-12 flowers that have a long peduncle which have ascending bracteoles and are often deciduous. Pedicels are long with long calyx that is glabrous.
Aegiceras corniculatum grows as a shrub or small tree up to high, though often considerably less. Its leaves are alternate, obovate, long and wide, entire, leathery and minutely dotted. Its fragrant, small, white flowers are produced as umbellate clusters of 10–30, with a peduncle up to 10 mm long and with pedicels long. The calyx is long and corolla long.
Boronia viridiflora is a shrub that typically grows to a height of about growing horizontally from vertical rock faces. The plant is glabrous apart from the petals. Its leaves are elliptical to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to three in leaf axils on a peduncle long.
The leaves are initially thickly covered with flattened, rusty coloured, smooth soft hairs quickly becoming smooth. The leaves taper abruptly to a short pointed hook at the apex. The inflorescence consists of 10 to 16 cream-white, sweetly scented flowers on a peduncle long that is densely covered with white, soft hairs. The individual flowers are on a stem long.
Manania gwilliami is a species of stalked jellyfish found in intertidal and subtidal zones on the west coast of North America. The stalk (peduncle) is described as being as long or longer than the calyx; the calyx typically has mottled pigmentation throughout. The name "gwilliami" refers to G.F. Gwilliam who described a number of stauromedusae in the mid-20th century.
Within these habitats, two holotypes and paratypes, Antennarius randalli and Antennarius moai, were discovered. These are considered frog-fish because of their characteristics: "12 dorsal rays, last two or three branched; bony part of first dorsal spine slightly shorter than second dorsal spine; body without bold zebra-like markings; caudal peduncle short, but distinct; last pelvic ray divided; pectoral rays 11 or 12".
The largest specimen used to describe C. gunting is about 7.7 cm. The mature individual specimen is brown in the upper body, gradually turning pink in the middle body and silvery gray in the lower body. Black fringe along the dorsal-fin spine, and both on the caudal fin (in two lobes) and its caudal peduncle. Soft dorsal fin with black rays.
Epacris longiflora is an erect to spreading shrub which grows to a height of and has stems with prominent short, broad leaf scars. The leaves are egg-shaped, long, wide with a pointed tip. The leaves are thin, flat and have margins with minute teeth. The flowers are red with a white tip, sometimes all red and have a peduncle up to long.
The subcallosal gyrus (paraterminal gyrus, peduncle of the corpus callosum) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the lamina terminalis, behind the parolfactory area, and below the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is continuous around the genu of the corpus callosum with the indusium griseum. It's also considered a part of limbic system of brain.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long, wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between March and September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, bell- shaped or conical capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, each bud on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, glaucous, long and wide with a conical operculum. Greenish yellow flowers appear mainly from June to September but have been observed in February, March and May. The fruit is a barrel-shaped to cup-shaped, woody capsule.
This is a perennial herb growing up to 75 centimeters tall. The leaves are up to 35 centimeters in length and wavy, toothed, or lobed along the edges. The inflorescence is borne on an erect peduncle, the flower head containing up to 70 yellow ray florets. The fruit is an achene with a pale body up to a centimeter long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in May and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves extended beyond the rim.
Mature trees often have juvenile leaves in the crown. Adult leaves are egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The leaves are the same dull or glossy green colour on both sides and sometimes have a whitish bloom. The flowers are borne in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody cup-shaped or hemispherical capsule, long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a horn-shaped to conical operculum. Flowering has been observed in January and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves strongly protruding.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are oblong to club-shaped, long and wide with a conical, hemispherical or beaked operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a hemispherical to cylindrical, ribbed capsule long and wide with the valves protruding.
Adapted for feeding on prey active on and around plants, the species has a terminal mouth, orienting the opening towards prey anterior to the fish. With its long peduncle, long pectoral fins, and laterally compressed body, E. microperca is able to be fast and efficient in capturing its prey. The preferred prey are Batidae nymphs, Tanytarsini (e.g. Tantarsus) and Orthocladiinae (e.g.
Micranthes californica is a perennial herb producing a small gray-green basal rosette of thick toothed oval leaves up to 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence arises on a peduncle up to 35 centimeters tall bearing clusters of flowers, sometimes all on one side. Each flower has five green to reddish sepals, five small white petals, and ten stamens at the center.
The pectoral fins are large, but not clearly demarcated from the body, and together with the body are known as the disc. They start from the side of the head in front of the gill openings and end at the caudal peduncle. There are up to two dorsal fins but no anal fin. A slender tail is clearly demarcated from the disc.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide, with five prominent, thin ribs along the sides and a beaked operculum long. The buds are pinkish near flowering time. Flowering occurs between April and July and the flowers are creamy yellow.
The flower buds are arranged on a branching inflorescence with the buds in groups of seven on each branch. The groups are on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped to diamond-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from December to March and the flowers are white.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are glaucous, oval, long and wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from April to May and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, glaucous, cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Protea sulphurea flower heads are pendulous; they hang upside down. The brightly-coloured involucral bracts are visible in this photograph. The flowers are produced from April to August, densely packed together within large inflorescences. These inflorescences, or more specifically pseudanthia (also called 'flower heads'), are almost sessile (having a very short and indistinct peduncle), and hang downwards towards the ground.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are cylindrical, long and wide with a hemispherical operculum. Flowering occurs in July and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical, barrel-shaped or cylindrical capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
At the end of the peduncle sits the flower, sessile or very nearly so, and surrounded at the base by an imbricate involucre. Very rarely, an involucre may enclose two flowers rather than just one, providing further evidence of reduction from a complex, multi-flowered inflorescence.Nelson (1978): 308–310. Inflorescences occur individually at the end of branches (terminal) or at branch junctions (axillary).
Mudfishes are small, growing to a maximum of . They have a tubular, highly flexible, scaleless body with rounded fins, well-developed flanges on the caudal peduncle, tubular nostrils, small or absent pelvic fins, and mottled brown colouration. Adults are active at night and are usually found in the benthic zone, while juveniles are active during the day and are found in open water.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from December to March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup- shaped or hemispherical capsule long and wide.
The plant has a dense, spreading to pendulous crown. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from January to April and the flowers are creamy white.
The flowers buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval to more or less spherical, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs in May and June and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical to cup-shaped capsule, long and wide.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower nodding or held upright on a short peduncle. The sweet-scented flowers have varying numbers of fleshy white or pink-tinged petals that measure 2 or 3 centimeters long. The sweet fragrance of the flowers in this species is caused by benzenoid compounds including veratrole, and the alcohol linalool. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
Icones Pleurothallidinarum XIII - Systematics of Restrepia. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri; 168 p, 16 color plates, 63 line drawings; The flowers develop one at a time at the base of the leaf. They are borne on a slender peduncle, originating from the base of the back of the leaf. The long dorsal sepal is erect and ends in a somewhat thicker club-shaped tip.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on very short pedicels. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long, wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical or cup-shaped capsule long, wide with the valves near rim level or slightly beyond.
In colour the Greenland cod is generally sombre, ranging from tan to brown to silvery. Its appearance is similar to that of other cod species; generally heavy-bodied, elongate, usually with a stout caudal peduncle. They can grow to a length of 77 cm. They are bottom fishes inhabiting inshore waters and continental shelves, up to depths of 200 m.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils, usually in groups of seven on a thin, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are a blunt, elongated oval shape, long and wide and finely ribbed with a rounded operculum about the same length as the floral cup. Flowering occurs between June and November and the flowers are creamy white.
Reproduction usually happens between April and May, the best time is when temperatures are around the mid 50s (ºF). The male will develop breeding tubercules on his head and the females are usually pinned down with their caudal peduncle under the males. The male mostly protects the nest during reproduction, and there aren't many predatory threats to Sandhills chub eggs.
It has a stout stem or peduncle, that can grow in March, up to between tall. The stem is also taller than the stem of I. susiana. The stem has pale green spathes, (leaves of the flower bud), that are between long. The stems hold a single terminal (top of stem) flower, blooming in late spring, between April and June.
The species' tuber is globose and is wide. It have 3 cataphylls which are dark green and carry white spots which are long and have an acute apex. It petiole is long while its peduncle is only long with a free part being . The plant spathe is green in colour and have cylindrical tubes which are by and are sometimes stripeless.
This species is a perennial herb. Its rhizome is creeping, with a diameter of between . Its leaves are apart, the petiole measuring about , being gracile; the lamina is ovate and tapers towards a long tip, measuring between by . Flowers are found solitary, with an upright, thin and stiff peduncle, in size, showing two bracts basally and one next to the flower.
Calystegia occidentalis is a woody perennial herb producing spreading or twisting and climbing branches, usually quite hairy in texture. The small leaves are up to 4 centimeters long and lobed into various spade or arrowhead shapes. The inflorescence is one to four flowers atop a single peduncle, each bloom 2 to 5 centimeters wide and white to cream to yellow in color.
The bars merge on the back with blackish blotches found at the base of the dorsal fin and which extend onto the fin. A further 2 smaller dark bars are found on the caudal peduncle. The gaps between these bars is sometimes rather pale and pectoral fins are orange-red in colour. This species attains a maximum total length of .
They begin to grow in late November and fade after summer, when the plant becomes dormant. It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The stem has 3 acute, carinate (ridged or keeled), lanceolate, (scarious) membranous, spathes (leaves of the flower bud). It also has long pedicels and a perianth tube which is longer than the ovary.
Corymbia deserticola is species of straggly tree, a mallee or a shrub that is native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It has rough, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches, mostly sessile, heart-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flower buds in groups of seven on each branch of a peduncle, creamy yellow flowers and urn-shaped to shortened spherical fruit.
They are fertilized when the stem is still fairly short. The stem continues to grow and the receptacle continues to grow by centrally added tissue. This moves the fertilized archegonia outward and the receptacle eventually folds over to orient the developing sporophytes so that they face down. Peduncle straw-colored sometimes with a brown or purplish pigmentation, 1–3 cm high.
The ventral part is covered with dark spots and an ocellus can be observed up before the caudal peduncle. The first dorsal spine, called the "illicium", is modified and is used as a fishing rod. Its extremity is endowed with a characteristic esca (lure). This latter should look like a small fish and has a cluster of dark swellings and long filaments.
The fish has sloping, thin, brown and white lines on the head and body curving toward the tail. The lower head, body and caudal peduncle are spotted. The maximum size is reported as 39 cm to 90 cm (3 feet). The fish occurs throughout the Indo-Western Pacific, including New Guinea, and is recorded from Western Australia south to New South Wales.
They are also dull, glaucous to grey-green and weather to glossy with age. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a flattened peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature flower buds are oval, long, wide and glaucous with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between January and March and the flowers are white.
It has a slender stem or peduncle, that can grow up to tall. The stems hold terminal (top of stem) flowers, blooming in mid-season, or spring,James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors) in May. In cultivation, they flower as late as June. The fragranced flowers, come in shades of yellow, from light yellow to mustard, or bronze, and gold.
There are groups of photophores (small light organs) on the head and sides of the body. Above the caudal peduncle there is a row of eight to nine luminous scale-like segments in adult males, but male fish lack luminous organs above the eye and on the cheek. N. caudispinosus differs from closely related species in having fewer than 15 gill rakers.
Arapaima leptosoma is a species of freshwater fish endemic to near the confluence of the Solimões and Purus Rivers in Amazonas, Brazil. Like other members of the genus Arapaima, this fish can breathe air.Sci-news.com It has a deep caudal peduncle relative to other species in its genus. It is the first new member of Arapaima to be described since 1847.
Pubescent hairs, arising from glands, also grow on the peduncle. The flower of an individual of this species is arranged in a subglobose shape, meaning it is somewhat, but not exactly, spherical. At the time of flowering, or anthesis, the flower is long and wide. The corolla of the flower is 4 mm to 6 mm long and is pale yellow.
The flowers are arranged in groups of mostly between eleven and fifteen on an angular or flattened peduncle long, individual flowers on a cylindrical pedicel up to long. The mature buds are green to yellowish, oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide. The operculum is cone-shaped and about as long and wide as the flower cup. The stamens are white.
This is a distinctive sponge, globular on a long thin stem, resembling a tiny balloon on a string. It reaches a maximum length of 3 cm and is often much smaller than this. There is an osculum at the apex of the sponge. Sponge composed of an ovoid body of thin, tightly and regularly anastomosing tubes, and a solid peduncle without any choanoderm.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped, tapered, long, wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in group of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, about long and wide with a conical operculum slightly shorter the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule long, wide.
The taxon represents a tetanuran based on the presence of a pubic peduncle of the ilium that is substantially larger than the ischial peduncle. Examination of casts reveals that the lesser trochanter does not rise above the level of the femoral head, and instead, the proximal portion of the femoral head is broken and the lesser trochanter reaches approximately midlevel of the head as in non-coelurosaurian tetanurans. Furthermore, it is recognized by an amphiplatyan cervical centra with incipient weak ventral keel, dorsals with amphiplatyan centra, low neural arches and plate-like neural spines, dorsal neural spines lacking expanded bulks at tips, five sacral centra and arches firmly fused while neural spines not fused, presence of a humeral foramen, low ilium with a less developed anterior process, and distal ends of pubis and ischium expanded but lacking foot-like processes.
They are dark green above and pale below and are generally 5 inches long by 1.5 inches wide. The leaves are petiolate with petioles of 0.5 inch length. The Inflorescence consists of a long axillary peduncle which bears short clusters of sweet white-smelling flowers, each cluster supported by a leaf-like bract. The individual flowers are sessile and may be with or without bracteoles.
Adult leaves are egg- shaped to elliptic, long, wide and dull greyish green or glaucous on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval, long, about wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in June and between August and September and the flowers are white.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering has been recorded in February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flowers are arranged in groups of mostly between seven and eleven on the ends of the branches or in leaf axils on a cylindrical peduncle long, individual flowers on a cylindrical pedicel long. The mature buds are green to yellow, oval to club-shaped, long and wide. The operculum is hemispherical to cone-shaped, shorter and narrower than the flower cup. The stamens are white.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from September to March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in September and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
The Pacific daisy parrotfish is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Pacific region, including the Hawaiian Islands. The female has a dark coloration with four pairs of white spots on the back part of its body just before the caudal peduncle. The latter and the caudal fin are whitish with black patch. There is great variation in the coloration within the males of this species.
Encelia ravenii is a multi−branched perennial shrub, reaching in height. The branches are lined with oval to roughly triangular leaves a few centimeters long, that are gray-green and woolly in texture. The inflorescence is a solitary daisylike flower head in diameter, on a tall, erect peduncle. The head has a center of many yellow disc florets surrounded by up to 25 white ray florets.
Encelia densifolia is a multi−branched perennial shrub, reaching in height. The branches are lined with dentate, triangular leaves a few centimeters long, that are light green, hairless and smooth in texture. The inflorescence is a solitary daisylike flower head in diameter, on a short, leaved peduncle. The head has a center of many yellow disc florets surrounded by up to 12 yellow ray florets.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, ribbed, and wide with a hemispherical operculum about the same length as the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical or hemispherical, ribbed or wrinkled capsule and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The petiole node is separated from the anterior peduncle by swellings on the sides and tops. They have a well-developed sting that is similar in structure to that of the Dolichoderinae. Workers are yellow to orange in colour and the surface has striations running transversely. The queen is larger than the major and has reduced propodeal spines and a much broader head than the major worker.
The dorsal and anal fins are posteriorly placed just before the caudal peduncle and well behind the midbody. The reach a maximum length of about 15 centimetres (6 in) TL. Many of these fish inhabit brackish waters. They are found in rivers of low elevation, up to 15 metres (50 ft) above sea level. These fish feed on detritus, algae, and sometimes on terrestrial insects.
The greyish leaves are pubescent (velvety) and the fine velvety fur points backward. There is also a line of short hairs along the leaf-margins. The tiny, closed-tubular, globular flowers have 2-3 mm long petals, and are held in rounded bunches along the long, elongated flower- stem (peduncle 8-15 cm). This species is closely related to Crassula nudicaulis, and resembles it in many ways.
A single scape may bear a single flower or many, depending on the species. When it bears more than one flower, there is the terminal part of an inflorescence on top, as in Amaryllis. Compare this with say, the peduncle of Agave, which sensu stricto, is not a scape. Scapes are found on plants of many families, including Amaryllidaceae, Asphodelaceae, Balsaminaceae, Liliaceae, Papaveraceae, Droseraceae, and Violaceae.
There are 4-6 black vertical bands on each side, with the first running through the eye and the last running through the caudal peduncle. The mouth is small, with the maxilla of adults ending beneath the nostrils. The teeth are small and brushlike, and there are no teeth on the roof of the mouth. The head and fins are covered with ctenoid scales.
The peduncle itself may be up to 46 cm long and 9 mm wide, while the rachis can reach 20 cm. Partial peduncles are mostly two-flowered and bear a bract (≤7 mm long). Their unbranched basal portion is up to 3 mm long, while the branches reach 14 mm. The ovate tepals measure up to 4 mm in length and have an acute apex.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are more or less spherical to oval, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between January and April or June and September and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule long and wide.
Adults floating, up to 50 cm long petiolate. Floating leaf blade linear to ovoid, rarely cordate, up to 16 cm long and 5 cm wide, usually considerably smaller. Emersed leaves shaped like the floating leaves, slightly leathery and shorter petiolate. Peduncle up to 45 cm long, angled, dark red to green coloration, slightly pubescent underwater, almost glabrous above water, not swollen under the inflorescence.
The first dorsal fin originates over the free rear tips of the pectoral fins; it is large and falcate (sickle-shaped) with a pointed apex. The second dorsal fin is positioned opposite the anal fin and is relatively large and high. There is no ridge between the dorsal fins. A crescent-shaped notch is present on the caudal peduncle just before the upper caudal fin origin.
The adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped, often curved, long and wide on a petiole long. They are the same colour glossy green on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. The mature buds are creamy yellow, oval, long and wide with a conical to horn-shaped operculum long.
The glossiness of the leaves increases as the plant matures. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The mature flower buds are oval to pear- shaped, long and wide with a conical or slightly beaked operculum long. Flowering occurs from July to September and the flowers are white or creamy white.
Groups of dolphins have occasionally been observed defending themselves from sharks with mobbing behaviour. White shark predation on other species of small cetacean has also been observed. In August 1989, a juvenile male pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) was found stranded in central California with a bite mark on its caudal peduncle from a great white shark. In addition, white sharks attack and prey upon beaked whales.
Brindled madtoms are approximately long. The brindled madtom, like other Noturus species, has a caudally-fused adipose fin which extends from the caudal fin and runs nearly to the dorsal fin. The caudal fin spreads around the caudal peduncle, terminating just prior to the anal fin. The species has smooth skin without scales and possesses four pairs of barbels along the premaxilla and dentary.
The brindled madtom is laterally compressed along the caudal peduncle and has a dorsally compressed anterior from the pelvic fins to the jaw. The brindled madtom is light brown, with dark dorsal splotches along the tip and two conspicuous saddle marks just behind the dorsal fin. The dorsal fin has a dark, spotted blotch on the tip and is located between the pectoral and pelvic fins.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long. Mature flower buds are flattened globe- shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum long that has a long, pointed and beaked tip. Flowering mainly occurs between August and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody top-shaped capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged singly in leaf axils on a thick peduncle long. The mature bud is oval to more or less spherical, long and wide with a beaked operculum about long. Flowering has been recorded in May, June and July and the flowers are pink. The fruit is a woody, flattened hemispherical capsule, long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from July to August or from October to January and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule with an unusually small opening.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between November and March and the flowers are cream-coloured or white. The fruit is a woody shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are cylindrical, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from September to January and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cylindrical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The leaves are narrow and falcate (sickle-shaped), they can be between 2 cm and 3 cm wide, and can grow as long as the stem. They can often be distorted. It has a short stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. The stem has a green, lanceolate, spathes (leaves of the flower bud), and a 1 cm long pedicel holding a single flower.
The speckled smooth-hound is a robust shark with a moderately long, blunt snout, small eyes, short mouth and molar-like teeth without cusps. The trailing edge of the dorsal fins have small, pointed projections. The pectoral fins are large and the pelvic fins moderately large. The caudal peduncle is short and the lower lobe of the tail fin is narrow and slightly curved.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of between seven and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between November and March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical to cup- shaped capsule long and wide with the valves protruding.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, long and wide with a horn- shaped operculum about three times as long as the floral cup. Flowering occurs from February to April and the flowers are lemon-coloured. The fruit is a woody cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds more or less sessile. Flowering occurs between December and July and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level. The seeds are glossy, reddish brown, flattened oval and long.
The leaf lasts one growing season. The peduncle (the primary flower stalk) can be long or short. As is typical of the Arum family, these species develop an inflorescence consisting of an elongate or ovate spathe (a sheathing bract) which usually envelops the spadix (a flower spike with a fleshy axis). The spathe can have different colors, but mostly brownish-purple or whitish-green.
From a distance the leaves appear a bluish/green colour. The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen on a flattened or angular peduncle long but the individual buds lack a pedicel. The mature buds are oblong or spindle- shaped, long and about wide with a conical operculum at least as long and wide as the floral cup. The flowers are white.
It is an erect shrub with a single haustorium. The leaves are narrow and lanceolate (20 to 45 mm long and from 2 to 4 (sometimes) 7 mm wide) with no petiole, and rounded at the apex. Unlike many other Amyemas, the corolla in bud is smooth. The inflorescence consists of an umbel of triads (flowers in groups of three) on a stalk (peduncle).
Leaves usually alternate or opposite, and the blades are usually simple, rarely compound. ;Flowers The plant is an indeterminate zygomorphic inflorescent, individual heads are borne on a peduncle. The stems are usually erect, prostrate or decumbent to ascending, and are stout and corymbed branched. The flower heads are composed of five to eighteen yellow ray flowers with white tips and many central yellow disk flowers.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a flattened peduncle up to long, the individual buds on a short pedicel. The buds are more or less cylindrical with a conical operculum and the flowers are white. The fruit is cylindrical to oval, about long and wide. This species was previously included in E. cypellocarpa but is shorter, has persistent bark and broader juvenile leaves.
The two dorsal fins are positioned about between the pectoral and pelvic fins. Each dorsal fin bears a slightly grooved spine in front; the second dorsal spine is longer than the first. The anal fin is absent, and the caudal peduncle lacks keels or notches. The upper lobe of the caudal fin is larger than the lower and has a notch in the trailing margin.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from December to February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped or urn-shaped capsule long and wide.
The elephant ear sponge consists of a large thin flap of spongy material attached edgewise to the substrate by a short peduncle or stem about in diameter. It is usually less than thick but may reach a height and width of a metre (yard) or so. There is often a central lobe with two side flaps. The consistency is firm and leathery but also fragile.
Bracteria polyphylla (Poir.) DC, Clitoria pinnata (Pers.) R.H. Smith & G.P. Lewis, Clitoria polyphyllaPoir., Galactia pinnata Pers. Erect shrub 1–2.5 m tall, apically a scandent liana. Leaves imparipinnate, leaflets commonly 13–21, oblong to elliptic, 2.5–6 cm long x 1–2.5 cm wide, dark green with micro-uncinate pubescent above, pale with rufo appressed-pilose pubescence below. Inflorescences pseudoracemose, 4–24 cm long; peduncle rufo-pilose.
The caudal fin is forked with short, although distinct, peduncle flanges. The anal fin is longer than the dorsal fin and begins well posterior to the dorsal fin base. Pectoral fins are long and slender. The fish has a large, clearly visible swim bladder located below the spine just forward of the longitudinal mid-point, and an adipose fin on the dorsal surface above the anal fin.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval and prominently ribbed, long, wide with a conical or beaked operculum about the same length as the floral cup. The fruit are woody, urn-shaped capsules long, wide and prominently ribbed with the valves enclosed below the rim.
Tailring cardinalfish is a small sized fish which grows up to 7 cm. Its body has an elongate appearance, compressed laterally and with a round profile. It has two translucide dorsal fins, one lateral line, a large mouth and big round eyes.Lieske & Myers,Coral reef fishes,Princeton University Press, 2009, Its body coloration is silver grey with a black ring around the caudal peduncle.
It has two knife-shaped rows of scales on the lower edge of its caudal peduncle. Its body is overall olive- gray, paler on the belly, while the flanks have blueish or green hues. The fins are transparent, but the caudal fin develops a dark edging as the fish ages. Maximum recorded length of the knife livebearer is 7.5 cm for males and 8.0 cm for females.
The axons of the third-order neurons cross the midline and enter the cerebellum through the inferior cerebellar peduncle. The spino-olivary tract conveys information to the cerebellum from cutaneous and proprioceptive organs. Sensations are from the ipsilateral side as the fibres cross twice – once at the level of axons of second-order neurons and again at the level of axons of third-order neurons.
Androsace occidentalis is a diminutive annual herb reaching a maximum height of about 7 centimeters. It grows from a basal rosette of oblong hairy leaves no more than one or two centimeters long. It produces an erect inflorescence which is an umbel atop a thin, naked peduncle. The umbel is composed of 5 to 10 tiny flowers, each on a pedicel up to 3 centimeters long.
In some megaraptorans, the preacetabular blade has a notch along its front edge, as in tyrannosauroids. A stronger concavity was present a bit lower, between the preacetabular blade and pubic peduncle. This concavity, known as the cuppedicus (or preacetabular) fossa, was rimmed by a prominent shelf on the inner face of the ilium. This trait is also known in various coelurosaurs, Chilantaisaurus, and probably Neovenator.
An examination of the soft parts of a species of the genus Gaza, by DallDall, Rep. on 'Blake ' Gasteropoda, p. 354. showed the operculum to be very thin, light brown, and with about seven whorls. The animal was of a whitish color without any spots or markings, and with very large black eyes set on a good-sized peduncle closely adjacent to and behind the tentacles.
The groups have a peduncle long and the individual flowers a pedicel long. The buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a beaked to conical operculum that is shorter and narrower than the flower cup. Flowering has been recorded in November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a cone-shaped or barrel- shaped capsule long and wide on a pedicel long.
It has a short stem or peduncle, that can grow up to between tall. It has 1–3 short branches, which can be hidden by the bracts. The stem has a short, semi- sheathing leaf, and 1 stem leaf, the branches have partially inflated spathes (leaves of the flower bud), which are long, and generally green with purple staining. They are transparent or membranous on the edges.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are cylindrical to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical or beaked operculum. The flowers are white or creamy white and the fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flowers are borne in groups of seven or nine, rarely eleven, in leaf axils on an angled or flattened peduncle long, the individual flowers lacking a pedicel. Mature buds are oblong, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from November to January and the flowers are white. The fruit that follows are woody, hemispherical to shortened spheres long and wide in clusters.
The body is deep and laterally extremely compressed, somewhat resembling a hatchet (with the thorax being the "blade" and the caudal peduncle being the "handle"). The genus Polyipnus is rounded, the other two – in particular Sternoptyx – decidedly angular if seen from the side. Their pelvis is rotated to a vertical position. The mouth is located at the tip of the snout and directed almost straight downwards.
The straight section contains 32 to 39 very strong scutes, with bilateral keels present on the caudal peduncle. The chest is completely scaled. The upper jaw contains a series of strong outer canines with an inner band of smaller teeth, while the lower jaw contains a single row of teeth. The species has 22 to 25 gill rakers in total and 24 vertebrae are present.
The leaf blades are up to 12 centimeters long and are intricately divided into many subdivided lobes, the smallest segments linear or lance- shaped and pointed. The blades are borne on petioles a few centimeters in length. The inflorescence is an umbel of one or more clusters of tiny flowers borne on a peduncle, which is very short or elongated, up to 20 centimeters tall.
M. beninensis is a fleshy, robust fish that grows to a maximum length of . It has a fusiform body (tapered at both ends) with a large head and a thick caudal peduncle. The eyes are small and slit-like, and the jaws are either of equal length, or the lower jaw is slightly longer than the upper. There are three pairs of sensory barbels around the mouth.
The canarytop wrasse is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of 12 cm. It has a thin, elongate body with a terminal mouth. Body coloration is bright yellow and white with a few variations according to age. During the juvenile phase, the young wrasse is completely bright yellow with two black ocellus on the dorsal fin and one on the caudal peduncle.
Colour is overall beige to olive-brown becoming silvery white on the under sides. The main colouration is overlain with large blotchy darker makings usually merging into uneven bands, often overlaid with tiny dark grey spots. The body often has a horizontal band, sometime two, of gold or copper coloured flecks, also sometimes over the head and snout and sometimes extending onto the caudal peduncle.
The back is dark olive-brown through to grey in colour with silver on the flanks, belly and lower part of the head, a dark grey strip runs from the back of the eye to the caudal peduncle with darker brown spots below and above the lateral line. The fins lack colour apart from the bases of the pectoral fins and pelvic fins which are orange.
Anubias afzelii has elongated, leathery leaf blades that can be up to 35 cm long and 13 cm wide. The leaf stems are generally shorter than the blade. The leaves are set on a creeping and rooting rhizome that is 1–4 cm thick. The spathe is 3–7 cm long (exceptionally up to 9 cm long) and has a 13–32 cm long peduncle.
The flowers are arranged in unbranched groups of seven or more on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The mature buds have are narrow oval, long and wide. The operculum is beaked, and long. The flowers are white and the fruit are woody, more or less spherical to cup-shaped, After flowering it will produce globose to cup-shaped fruit long and wide.
Flower of sweetgum The flowers typically appear in spring and persist into autumn/fall, sometimes persisting into winter. They are typically about in diameter and are covered with rusty hairs. The flowers are unisexual and greenish in color. Staminate flowers in terminal racemes two to three inches long, the pistillate in a solitary head on a slender peduncle borne in the axil of an upper leaf.
Ancistrus kellerae is a relatively new species of nocturnal freshwater fish found in the Potaro River and its tributaries. It is a small sized Ancistrus ranging between 1 – 69 mm in body length, being widest right below the opercles and narrowing to the peduncle. Like other fish in the genus Ancistrus, A. kellerae has small papillate located on both the suckermouth and longer ones on the snouth.
This dendronotid nudibranch is translucent white with fine brown spotting on the top and sides of the body and clear patches around the bases of the cerata. The cerata have a blue iridescence and the tubercles have internal blue spots. There is always a crescent-shaped red spot on the inner base of the peduncle at the insertion of cerata into the body.Doto duao account at INBio.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of thirteen to nineteen or more on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs in summer and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, spherical glaucous capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed below the rim.
The petiolule is between . Inflorescences are between in size, simple, with 5–20 flowers, ebracteate or nearly all the nodes bracteate; peduncle between , glabrous and minutely glandular to densely velvety pubescent with intermixed longer patent trichomes like those of the stems. The pedicels are between , articulated at the middle or in the distal half. Buds are conical, straight, approximately half way exerted from the calyx.
The flowers buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long. The mature buds are smooth, long and wide. The flowering period is not known but the flowers are white. The fruit is a smooth, cup-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves level with the rim or enclosed.
The perennial wildflower Trillium cernuum possesses three leaves that are sessile at the top of the stem. In botany, sessility (meaning "sitting", used in the sense of "resting on the surface") is a characteristic of plant parts that have no stalk. Flowers or leaves are borne directly from the stem or peduncle, and thus lack a petiole or pedicel. The leaves of most monocotyledons lack petioles.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, long and wide with a hemispherical to conical operculum that is shorter than the floral cup. Flowering occurs between September and December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup- shaped to shortly cylindrical capsule long and wide.
The lid or operculum is orbicular and has a distinctive glandular crest on its underside. An unbranched spur is inserted near the base of the lid. An intermediate pitcher Nepenthes faizaliana has a racemose inflorescence. The female inflorescence of this species has not been formally described. In male inflorescences, the peduncle is up to 17 cm long, while the axis reaches 40 cm in length.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum long. Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
They also have a black blotch at base of rearmost spines in the dorsal fin and 2 small black spots at base of soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin with a third spot on the upper part of the caudal peduncle. Between each of these black blotches there are 4 or 5 white spots. The maximum recorded total length is and the maximum recorded weight is .
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds usually sessile. Mature buds are in contact side to side at their bases, long and wide with a flattened and beaked operculum. Flowering has been observed in March and August and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, bell-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves protruding slightly.
Symptoms directly related to the Kernohan's notch is most commonly paralysis or weakness on one side of the body (ipsilateral paralysis / paresis), the so-called Kernohan's sign. Paralysis and weakness is known as hemiplegia and hemiparesis, respectively. This is due to destruction or pressure applied to the motor fibers located in the cerebral peduncle. A more rare sign of Kernohan's notch is ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy.
The flowers buds are arranged in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from January to April and the flowers are white. The fruit that follows is a woody, conical or hemispherical capsule long and .
Microseris campestris is an annual herb growing up to half a meter-1.5 feet tall from a basal rosette of erect leaves; there is no true stem. Each leaf is up to 20 centimeters long and has edges divided into many lobes. The inflorescence is borne on a peduncle arising from ground level. The flower head contains up to 100 white or yellow ray florets.
Reaching a maximum size of and , Acanthurus chirurgus gets its common name for the structures called "scalpels", which are found on either side of the caudal peduncle. The "scalpel" is used during fights with other doctorfish and as a defense mechanism against predators. Its coloration generally varies from blue-gray to dark brown. 10 to 12 vertical bars are always present, but often faint.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, long and about wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from September to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level or slightly below it.
Enceliopsis nudicaulis is a perennial herb growing up to 40 centimeters (16 inches) tall from a woody caudex fringed with gray-green hairy leaves. The leaves are oval and up to 6 centimeters (2.4 inches) long and wide. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head atop a tall, erect peduncle. The flower head has a base made up of three layers of densely woolly, pointed phyllaries.
The peduncle is up to 23 cm long and 5 mm wide, while the rachis is up to 55 cm long. Pedicels are one- flowered, bracteate, and measure up to 16 mm in length. Sepals are elliptic in shape and up to 6 mm long. Most parts of the plants bear an indumentum of very short hairs, although much of this covering is caducous.
The curved section of the lateral line contains around 50 scales while the straight section 26 to 32 strong scutes. The caudal peduncle also has paired bilateral keels. The chest is completely covered in scales, which like the rest of the body are small and cycloid in nature. The species has 23 to 30 gill rakers in total and there are 24 vertebrae present.
Each inflorescence is on a peduncle about long. The bracts have fine short matted hairs and arranged in rows of 1-3. The dark green leaves are arranged alternately, sometimes with a very small stalk or without a stalk. The leaves are broadly-linear or oblong shaped, long and wide with rough star shaped hairs on the upper side of the leaves and stems.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on a flat, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval or pear-shaped, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs between April and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, bell-shaped or hemispherical capsule long and wide.
The stipules are peltate, sometimes spurred, and are ovate, long. The inflorescence is a few-flowered raceme, with the peduncle being long, the pedicels long, and the calyx long and glabrous, with minute teeth. The corolla is yellow and 5–7 mm long. The pods are cylindrical, long and wide, from glabrous to sparingly pubescent with short adpressed hairs, and are black when ripe.
Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole up to long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are glaucous, diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between May and November and the flowers are white.
These are all of oval shape, silvery with yellow fins and snout, ascending diagonal stripes, and black markings around the eyes, on the caudal peduncle, and sometimes on the back. Next closest seem the saddle butterflyfish (C. ephippium) and the dotted butterflyfish (C. semeion), but these are already so distant that their ancestors must have diverged from those soon after the Rabdophorus lineage started to diversify.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on an unbranched, cylindrical peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are club-shaped, with an oval floral cup about long and wide and a saucer-shaped operculum that has a central point and is about long and wide. The flowers are creamy white and the fruit is an urn-shaped capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are long and wide with an elongated, conical operculum. Flowering occurs in June and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or hemispherical capsule with the valves extending well beyond the rim of the fruit.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from May to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, broadly cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, about long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from March to April and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, hemispherical to bell-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flowers are borne in leaf axils in groups of between seven and thirteen on a cylindrical, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and about wide with a conical operculum long. Flowering occurs mainly between November and March and the fruit is a woody cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or hemispherical capsule long wide.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are glaucous, diamond-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, cup-shaped, conical or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near the level of the rim or protruding above it.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils, usually in groups of three, on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, yellow or cream-coloured, long and about wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
P. nickrentianum is a dioecious plant, with pinnately veined leaf-blades (14 cm by 4.5 cm) on a petiole which is about 1 cm long. The male inflorescence (on a 2 cm peduncle) is up to 4.5 cm long with up to 9 fertile internodes. No pistillate plants were seen by Kuijt. It is very like Phoradendron undulatum, but differs significantly in being dioecious.
This species is most easily distinguished by its pale, 16 cm, rounded, club-like fruit-head. This is born on a bract-lined peduncle, and is regularly packed with 100-125 domed angular drupes, with deep brown cracks at their tips.Vaughan RE, Wiehe PO (1953) The genus Pandanus in the Mascarene Islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 55(356): 1-33.
The flowers buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile. Mature buds are cylindrical, long and wide and often glaucous, with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs in February and the flowers are white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, bell-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
Both ilia are very fragmentary, but the two sides supplement each other to give a reasonable idea of the proportions of the complete bone. The ilium is long, and has a long and slender pubic peduncle. It is proportionally lower than in Cetiosaurus, being similar in proportions to Haplocanthosaurus and the later "Titanosauridae". The left femur is complete, but part of the shaft is eroded away.
Peduncle broad. Haptor with dorsal and ventral anteromedial lobes containing respective squamodiscs and lateral lobes having hook pairs 2–4, 6, 7. Squamodiscs subequal, with 14–17 (usually 15) U-shaped rows of rodlets; innermost row teardrop shaped, closed. Ventral anchor with short superficial root, longer deep root having lateral swelling, slightly curved shaft, and recurved point extending just past level of tip of superficial root.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a thick, downturned, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on thick pedicels up to long. Mature buds are long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs mainly from August to November and the flowers are yellowish green. The fuit is a woody, cylindrical capsule long and wide with the valves at or below rim level.
The flowers are borne in groups of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval to spherical, long and about wide with a rounded operculum long. Flowering occurs in summer and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical capsule long and wide with the valves extending above the rim.
The leaves are dull and glaucous and there are no adult leaves. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven or nine on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and about wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in June and the flowers are bright orange.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are long and wide, the hypanthium cup-shaped and the operculum hemispherical with prominent longitudinal ribs. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, conical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near to rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on a strongly flattened peduncle up to long. Mature buds are oval, ribbed, up to long and wide with a ribbed, conical operculum. Flowering occurs from July to September and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, sessile, cup-shaped or conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The common fangtooth has a distinctive appearance and grows to a total length of about . Adults are dark brown to black, the head is very large, bony and finely sculptured but does not bear any spines. The eye is small and the gill rakers have bony bases and are tooth-like. The body is deepest just behind the head, tapering rapidly to the caudal peduncle.
Sternoptyx diaphana is a short, deep-bodied fish with a laterally compressed body and a maximum length of about . The mouth is nearly vertical, the snout is short and the eyes are large. The body slopes steeply up from the head and levels off at the caudal peduncle. In front of the dorsal fin is a toothed, pear-shaped translucent plate supported by a single spine.
They are lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and nineteen on a flattened, glaucous, unbranched peduncle long. The individual buds are sessile or borne on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, non-glaucous, long and wide with a conical operculum that is slightly longer than the floral cup.
They are long and wide on a flattened petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and twenty one on a peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs between August and January and the flowers are creamy white.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on a flattened peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are cylindrical to oval, long and wide with a conical to flattened hemispherical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, conical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to April and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody conical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The first dorsal originates over the pelvic fins rear tips, and the second dorsal is placed close to the first. There is no anal fin. The tail is rather long, with the caudal peduncle moderately flattened and expanded laterally into keels. The lower lobe of the short and triangular caudal fin is larger than the upper, and there is a notch in the upper lobe trailing margin.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of between nine and thirteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are narrow cylindrical, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. It blooms between November and April producing white flowers. The fruit is a woody, narrow cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed below the rim.
Both sides of the leaf are the same dull green, although bluish green at first. The flowers are arranged in groups of between seven and eleven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, each flower on a pedicel about long. The mature flower buds are oval to spindle- shaped, yellow or cream-coloured, long and about wide. The operculum is cone- shaped and about long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen in leaf axils on a thick peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, wide and wide with an asymmetrical, conical operculum. Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped or conical capsule long and wide on a short pedicel.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds usually sessile. Mature buds are oval, glaucous, long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs between October and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped to conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and about wide. The floral cup is more or less square in cross-section with narrow wings on the corners and a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs in January and February and the flowers are whitish.
The under surface is opaque pearly-white giving the fish its common name of "white fluke". The lateral line is nearly straight and runs along the middle of the upper surface, curving round the short pectoral fins. The dorsal fin runs from the base of the head to beside the caudal peduncle. It has no dorsal spines but has between 53 and 62 soft rays.
The anal fin also runs the length of the body and has no spines and 37 to 46 soft rays. The skin is rough, with prickly tubercles at the base of the dorsal and anal fins, and there are large scales beside the lateral line. The caudal peduncle is about half the length of the tail and the caudal fin has a squared-off end.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are shaped like an egg in an egg cup, about long and wide with a rounded operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, conical to shortened hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Sometimes there are four ribs on the sides of the operculum. Flowering occurs between June and September and the flowers are whitish or cream-coloured.
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado. pp. 15-16. It usually has a slender body, with a somewhat compressed front, and is strongly compressed at the caudal peduncle, with a fairly pointed snout and contains a slightly subterminal mouth with large eyes. The dorsal fin origin is behind the pelvic fin origin. The scales are present only as small, deeply embedded plates.
Nepenthes surigaoensis has a racemose inflorescence. It measures up to 40 cm in length and has a maximum basal diameter of 6 cm, flowers included. The peduncle itself is up to 18 cm long, whereas the rachis reaches up to 25 cm. Most flowers are borne in pairs on partial peduncles measuring up to 8 mm in length, with pedicels up to 16 mm long.
The flower buds are arrange in leaf axils in groups of three on a flattened peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum. Flowering occurs between January and April and the flowers are whitish. The fruit is a woody, cylindrical to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near to rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eleven to fifteen on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are sausage-shaped, long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is about three times as long as the floral cup. Flowering occurs from September to February and the flowers are creamy white to pale yellow.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a thick, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a ribbed, conical or beaked operculum about equal in length to the operculum. The fruit is a sessile, cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves at rim level.
The conical pseudobulbs are high and heteroblastic (derived from a single internode). The oblong to narrowly lanceolate leaves are long by wide, taper to a point, and have three to five primary longitudinal veins. There is a single papery leaf on each pseudobulb with a long petiole with a joint about below the leaf blade. Inflorescences are long, of which of that length is the peduncle.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a prominently beaked operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from October to January and the flowers are white to pale yellow. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical to shortened spherical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, sometimes nine, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been recorded in March and the fruit is a woody cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or cylindrical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The fruit in some species (particularly in the genera Ocotea and Oreodaphne) are partly immersed or covered in a cup-shaped or deep thick cupule, which is formed from the tube of the calyx where the peduncle joins the fruit; this gives the fruit an appearance similar to an acorn. In some Lindera species, the fruit have a hypocarpium at the base of the fruit.
It is an aromatic perennial herb producing a branching stem which may exceed a meter tall. The plentiful green leaves have blades up to 20 centimeters long which are divided into three leaflets (trifoliate), which are toothed or lobed. The blade is borne on a long petiole. The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many tiny white flowers at the tip of a stemlike peduncle.
The E. dubius holoype The E. dubius queen is separated from the other species due to the distinct structure of the forewing cells. The wings have a triangular RM cell, while other species have a rectangular RM cell. Also the RM cell has a peduncle, while the RM cell of other species do not. The head is just slightly rectangular, being a little longer than wide.
The flower buds are arranged on a branched peduncle, each branch with a group of seven buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are pear-shaped to oval, about long and wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering occurs in January or June and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody spherical urn-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed in the fruit.
The groove in the underside of the rear blade of the ilium, serving as an attachment to the musculus caudofemoralis brevis, is shallow and the "brevis shelf", the inner surface of the medial blade wall uncovered by it, is short and shaped like a ridge. The pubic peduncle of the ilium, to which the pubic bone is attached, at the rear side transversely expands to below.
It has a large, blue-rimmed, black eyespot where the dorsal fin spines meet the dorsal fin soft rays, and a smaller, similarly coloured eyespot on the caudal peduncle. Some juveniles off the coast of southeastern Brazil have a vivid yellow and orange band on the back and dorsal fin.Unusual coloration pattern in juveniles of Stegastes fuscus (Actinopterygii: Pomacentridae) Zootaxa. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
The barbels on its chin are roughly the same length as its head. The colour of this species is very variable with a background colour which may be greyish- cream, pale greenish, pinkish to orange-red. Many specimens show a reddish or black stripe along the flanks from the snout to the caudal peduncle. The adults have the scales on their bodies marked with blue spots.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven or nine on a flattened peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel up to long. The mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between January and June and the flowers are white. The fruits is a woody, cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves below the rim.
R. acraeus has been mistaken for R. piliferus but minute morphological differences distinguish each plant as its own species. R. acraeus has finely crenate (wavy-toothed) leaves and bract margins. The plant also has a glabrous peduncle and 6 to 7 sepals that are glabrous on the adaxial surface and hairy on the abaxial surface. Glabrous means that it is smooth, glossy, and not hairy.
The anal fin is smaller than the second dorsal fin. The dorsal surface of the caudal peduncle bears a crescent-shaped notch at the caudal fin origin. The asymmetrical caudal fin has a well-developed lower lobe and a long upper lobe with a ventral notch near the tip. The dermal denticles are small and overlapping; each has five horizontal ridges leading to marginal teeth.
The flowers are borne singly or in groups of 3 in leaf axils on a branched peduncle long, with branches (pedicels) long. There are 4 deep red, pointed sepal lobes, each long and 4 deep pink petals long and wide. There are 8 curved stamens tipped with yellow anthers. Flowering occurs mainly from September to November but flowers are often present in other months.
Most draughtsboard sharks measure no more than long, though rarely an individual may reach ; a recorded maximum size of was probably based on the broadnose sevengill shark (Notorynchus cepedianus) or some other species. Females grow larger than males. This shark has a stocky, spindle-shaped body that tapers to a relatively thin caudal peduncle. The head is short, broad, and somewhat flattened, with a broadly rounded snout.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from September to November and the flowers are yellow. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped, conical or bell-shaped capsule long and wide with lobes between the valves.
They are a pale yellow- green above and greyish on their undersurface. New growth is covered in reddish hairs. Flowering takes place from November to January. The showy creamy-white flower heads are terminal and umbellate, each composed of three to seven flowers on 0.8–3.2 cm (0.3–1.3 in) long pedicels, which in turn branch off from a 1.5–7 cm (0.6–2.8 in) long peduncle.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped, curved or elliptical, long and wide, on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs between August and April and the flowers are white.
Boronia ericifolia is an erect, densely branched shrub that grows to a height of with its branches and some flower parts covered with soft, downy hairs. The leaves are trifoliate, lacking a petiole and the end leaflet is long, wide. The side leaflets are shorter, long, wide. The flowers are borne in groups on a hairy peduncle long, the individual flowers on a hairy pedicel long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven to eleven in leaf axils on a thin peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. The mature buds are oval to slightly club- shaped with a conical operculum long and wide. Flowering occurs in early autumn and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody capsule long and wide on a pedicel long.
There is debate as to the placement of Lesothosaurus as a sister group to Genasauria as or as a basal member of Genasauria. Sereno (1986) argues that Lesothosaurus does not contain the defining Genasaurian synapomorphies of a medial offset of the maxillary dentition, a sprout-shaped mandibular symphysis, moderately sized coronoid process, and an edentulous (without teeth) anterior portion of the premaxilla, and a pubic peduncle of the ilium that is less robust than the ischial peduncle. Butler (2011) argues that the synapomorphies that should exclude Lesothosaurus from Genasauria have been described in Lesothosaurus specimens. Butler writes “The position of Lesothosaurus within Neornithischia is supported by three unequivocal characters: reduction of the forelimb to less than 40% of the hind-limb length, presence of a dorsal groove on the ischium, and a strongly reduced, splint-like metatarsal one.” The following two cladograms illustrate the two opinions.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering has been recorded in January, May, June, July and October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves usually below the rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle, the individual buds more or less sessile. Mature buds are oval to oblong, long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum. Flowering occurs between September and December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody conical or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branching peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a conical or beaked operculum. Flowering has been recorded in November and December. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped to hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long, wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in June and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped or hemispherical capsule, long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of the branchlets and in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from July to October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valved near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of nine or eleven on a branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs between September and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup- shaped or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on an branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and about wide with a conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped or conical capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle up to long, the individual buds on short pedicels. Mature buds are oval or spindle-shaped, up to long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from March to April and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, oval to more or less spherical capsule up to long and wide with the valves slightly protruding.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are club-shaped, long and wide with an operculum as wide as, but shorter than the floral cup. Flowering occurs from October to December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a bell-shaped or conical capsule, long and wide on a pedicel long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils, usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup. The flowers are pale creamy white and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels about long. Mature buds are oval, long, about wide with a rounded operculum. Flowering occurs from August to October and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves at rim level.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are cylindrical, long, wide with a conical operculum long. Flowering occurs from September to March and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped to cylindrical capsule long and wide with the valves enclosed below the rim.
It is speculatively able to stop signals, ending transmission of unimportant info. The thalamus relays info between pons (cerebellum link), motor cortices, and insula. Insula is also heavily connected to motor cortices; insula is likely where balance is likely brought into perception. The oculomotor nuclear complex refers to fibers going to tegmentum (eye movement), red nucleus (gait (natural limb movement)), substantia nigra (reward), and cerebral peduncle (motor relay).
Forstera and its closely allied sister genus Phyllachne have often been regarded as the most plesiomorphic genera in their family. Characteristics that this genus shares with Phyllachne include apically fused thecae that form a single-celled curved anther and the epigynous nectaries. Forstera can be distinguished from Phyllachne by its long peduncle (absent in Phyllachne) and the cushion plant habit of Phyllachne.Laurent, N., Bremer, B., Bremer, K. (1998).
The flowers are arranged in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets in groups of between three and twelve on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel long. The four sepals are triangular, long and hairless. The four petals are white to pale pink, long with a few soft hairs. The eight stamens are usually hairy and the stigma is about the same width as the style.
Lepas anserifera has a shell or capitulum enclosed in six white plates supported by a tough, flexible, orange stalk or peduncle. The capitulum is about long and the stalk a similar length. The limy plates are thick and sculptured and are in close contact with each other. The largest plates, the pair of scuta at the stalk end, are quadrangular with longitudinal furrows and a smooth umbonal area.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup. The flowers are pale creamy yellow and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are smooth, long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup. The flowers are pale creamy yellow and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.

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