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"patronage" Definitions
  1. the support, especially financial, that is given to a person or an organization by a patron
  2. the system by which an important person gives help or a job to somebody in return for their support
  3. (especially North American English) the support that a person gives a shop, restaurant, etc. by spending money thereTopics Cooking and eatingc2
"patronage" Synonyms
backing support aegis sponsorship guardianship aid auspices championship assistance promotion help advocacy egis funding financing auspice espousal grant investment encouragement business commerce trading trade trafficking custom traffic buying shopping purchasing buying of goods dealing dealings exchange transactions barter industry market negotiations marketplace customers clients clientele patrons buyers consumers regulars clientage clientry following frequenters users purchasers shoppers punters emptors protection shelter care charge refuge guidance protectorship umbrella custody keeping providence safe keeping tutelage wardship administration regulation control government direction management authority governance rule superintendence supervision oversight command leadership presidency conduct intendance stewardship condescension disdain deigning patronising(UK) patronizing(US) contempt stooping disrespect patronization scorn snobbery snobbishness mockery insolence airs loftiness lordliness superciliousness haughtiness deference cronyism favoritism(US) favouritism(UK) nepotism partiality bias partisanship clientelism preferential treatment old boy network power of appointment right of appointment old boys' club prejudice preference unfairness discrimination inequity one-sidedness keeping it in the family buyer customer purchaser shopper consumer client patron user vendee emptor public prospect investor representative sucker shopaholic end user favor(US) kindness benevolence service charity courtesy favour(UK) grace indulgence boon mercy goodwill benefit generosity altruism benediction audience retinue supporters circle fans coterie suite entourage adherents admirers backers cortege cult followership groupies endorsement approval authorisation(UK) authorization(US) sanction ratification agreement acceptance permission licence approbation confirmation validation license warrant OK vainglory arrogance conceit pride conceitedness ego pretension egotism pomposity pridefulness pompousness presumption smugness swagger vanity egoism overconfidence swellheadedness ridership donation contribution gift benefaction alms endowment offering largesse philanthropy donations beneficence relief subsidies almsgiving gifting job work line profession calling career employment craft field occupation function position pursuit vocation métier part place pork barrel back scratching favors of office logrolling melon payola perks perquisite plum political favor pork public crib public till public trough spoils of office taxpayer funds furtherance advancement boosting forwarding furthering abetting aiding assisting facilitating helping stimulation acceleration betterment cultivation hastening More
"patronage" Antonyms
antagonism attack blockage competition detraction disapproval discouragement harm hindrance humility hurt injury modesty obstruction opposition stop humbleness meekness truth disfavour(UK) respect friendliness inferiority timidity shyness caution carefulness powerlessness weakness incapacity yielding impotence surrender seller manager marketer owner retailer vendor(US) merchant merchandiser storekeeper peddler shopkeeper dealer tradesman saleslady saleswoman shopman representative salesgirl reseller tradesperson carelessness neglect thoughtlessness disfavor(US) disservice injustice wrong bad turn raw deal ill turn ill will protesters disbelievers activists agitators campaigners complainers demonstrators dissenters dissentients dissidents marchers objectors opposers picketers rebels rejectionists censure denial refusal rejection veto management ownership critics detractors haters nonsupporters disparagers vilifiers traducers slanderers doubters deprecators hecklers derogators libelers revilers denigrators attackers depreciators belittlers defamers censurers handicap impedance impediment obstacle encumbrance deterrent inhibition hampering holdback interruption setback intervention limitation interference stumbling block disagreement unemployment wrath anger fury indignation rage displeasure ire outrage discontentment disgruntlement exasperation resentment irascibility irritation lividity madness lividness vender(UK) salesman salesperson fairness impartiality justice meritocracy meanness miserliness selfishness stinginess stealing taking uncharitableness unkindness avocation hobby pastime enthusiasm interest obsession recreation amusement entertainment fun relaxation hobbyhorse amateur interest leisure activity leisure interest leisure pursuit side interest exculpation exoneration freeing ignorance mismanagement proprietor boss executive director head supervisor administrator exec chief employer superior overseer administrant superintendent head honcho head of department head person managing director austerity deceit assault onslaught strike assailing crusade blitz hit offensive raid storming aggression assailment barrage blitzkrieg charge incursion initiative invasion rush

676 Sentences With "patronage"

How to use patronage in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "patronage" and check conjugation/comparative form for "patronage". Mastering all the usages of "patronage" from sentence examples published by news publications.

The "patronage" that they need is the patronage of effective public services, jobs, and so on.
What glues many Malays to UMNO isn't just personal patronage, as Mr. Mahathir claims, but also, and much more so, communal patronage, reinforced by the system's authoritarian features.
Less than $250m would be left to spend on patronage.
The other is ancient habits of patronage to reward supporters.
Widespread graft and patronage also constrain the country's economic potential.
There, the result sometimes looks like patronage or even nepotism.
Meghan will visit her final patronage the next day, Jan.
Some 30 people support her on Patreon, a patronage website.
His pitch is similar to any other plea for patronage.
Some members of the patronage networks are often arrested themselves.
Most jobs have been inherited, bought or bestowed as patronage.
The system Simonides spurned was one of patronage and gift.
Rogue states like North Korea rely on major power patronage.
Like a tsar, Mr Putin surmounts a pyramid of patronage.
Declining revenues were exacerbated by political patronage, corruption and inefficiency.
"The ANC's corrupt patronage policies have killed entrepreneurship," he says.
There, he subsisted on modest patronage from a local doctor.
Like Gucci, Diesel aims to make its patronage an event.
Even so, Heizer has a rigorous, demanding view of patronage.
Without Infantino's patronage, Pérez's plans would not get very far.
It doesn't just want your patronage; it wants a relationship.
Credit Enhancements Exist LOL's debt agreements contain credit enhancing restrictions that subordinate the majority of patronage payments to debt payments with an allowed 20% cash patronage distribution to preserve the co-op's tax status.
"Big man" politicians try to win through patronage rather than policy.
The Bongos have long relied on patronage to buy off dissent.
Is corporate patronage of the arts or our communities always bad?
Regardless, she needed patronage, and she was successful in getting it.
At incomes above $60,000, fast-food patronage begins to taper off.
Without money or patronage, Mr Moïse must rely on personal popularity.
Teachers are often appointed on the basis of patronage, not merit.
Seeking Mr Trump's personal patronage can be a precarious, humiliating affair.
That's a very patronage [specific] sort of a view of corruption.
The prospect of patronage gave him more control of his party.
If so, he may rue the day he reformed Patronage Heaven.
The brazen patronage in Fejer County was not supposed to happen.
Almost half of these patronage jobs were with the Postal Service.
Politicians seeking patronage appointments block progress with their brinkmanship and stratagems.
There is therefore some kind of overt or covert political patronage.
Local patronage and subsidies prevent money-losers from ever going bust.
Zuma managed to keep the union leaders on board through patronage.
Patronage of Chinese-Canadian businesses dropped by up to 70 percent.
Such patronage politics lacks the drama of troops on the streets.
Patronage jobs were once the hallmark of a political machine's power.
Without his patronage, the socialist experiment might be unable to continue.
He says the Speaker "thinks only of loyalty, favours, patronage and power".
Mr López is in jail pending trial, but the professorial patronage continues.
Comey describes the "patronage relationship" Trump was trying to pull him into.
Meghan Markle's first patronage has been announced – but not exactly as expected.
Money was always a worry and he relied heavily on friends' patronage.
Mr Museveni is increasingly resorting to patronage politics as his popularity dwindles.
In China, economic clout and patronage are bound together with political power.
Authoritarianism is a house of cards built on brittle systems of patronage.
Violates endorsements ban too, which has an obvious corollary for discouraging patronage.
All businesses could increase their patronage if they offered a decent discount.
Even the food supply has become a source of patronage, experts say.
Everyone at the hotel makes me feel special and value my patronage.
Punish him, and the business that hosted him, by removing your patronage.
Mr. Sharif remains deeply entrenched through a vast network of political patronage.
That sometimes means negotiating a harrowingly narrow path between ethics and patronage.
Dealing with patronage necessarily means dealing with power: economic, political, or both.
Despairing at patronage from their own parties, opposition politicians have defected in droves.
"Thank you to the @TCDPhil for granting me an honorary patronage this week."
Wyden says in a "patronage relationship, the underling is expected to" behave subserviently.
They are opaque and unaccountable, and some are vehicles for patronage and corruption.
A party that has long trafficked in patronage now has little to offer.
Without any tutors or money or patronage I got into Moscow State University.
Those in power select and promote officials based on patronage and political alignment.
Loyalty is prized over ability, while patronage and convoluted party rules discourage upstarts.
The patronage of your sympathetic friends and neighbors can only last so long.
Politics has meant patronage for the few and poor service for the many.
But a well-honed system of patronage and intimidation has discouraged credible opposition.
The party and the party patronage system is the only place for them.
After all, Joseph McCarthy flourished thanks to the patronage of the Republican Party.
The plaintiffs said this leads them to have lost patronage, wages and commissions.
Fitch treats the cash patronage pay-out as a dividend in its analysis.
William Seward, over patronage appointments and the future direction of the Whig Party.
In addition to expanding rail service, he reduced political patronage and union perks.
The plaintiffs said this leads them to have lost patronage, wages, and commissions.
Not that Tory Burch (the company) seemed particularly excited about Ms. Trump's patronage.
"I think we may be entering a new age of patronage," she said.
But Bush downsized the agency and turned its leadership into a patronage post.
The system divides spoils and patronage among various religious sects and political parties.
No more boiler-room politics, no more clandestine deals, no more murky patronage.
I look at patronage in the larger sense — it's bringing home the bacon.
Farley also chaired the Democratic National Committee and was the party's patronage guru.
Forming one big political group can also unlock funds and opportunities for patronage.
On the one hand, they serve the classic patronage role of rewarding supporters.
It's ironic—that there could be intimacy in a venture that requires the faceless input of thousands of people—but that's the nature of patronage, from Pope Julius II's patronage of Michelangelo, to the more recent success of the Oculus Rift.
We're making patronage ... We're democratizing the ability to be a patron of the arts.
His patronage machine, by deterring investment, impoverishes all South Africans, bar the well-connected.
The best case scenario is that journalists become part of a billionaire's patronage network.
The Louvre obviously responded well to that and the couple's consistent patronage of museum.
Someone who's never served, and for whom this is a throwaway political patronage job.
Whoever emerges as president will undoubtedly reward political backers with plum jobs and patronage.
His scheme is a confection of bad policy, faulty economics and thinly disguised patronage.
"This is the new era of patronage; where brands get behind artists," Hanks says.
This kind of patronage arrangement works well in countries that lack strong institutional checks.
But "even without state patronage they will be radicalised, slowly but surely", he says.
In 1967, the Asia Foundation's CIA patronage was exposed in the antiwar journal Ramparts.
The dissenting MPs view Abadi's move as a return to the political patronage system.
Ministerial positions are left unfilled as political parties fight over privileges and patronage rights.
More than Picasso, though, it was Matisse for whom Shchukin's patronage would prove decisive.
Patronage is "the major reason people go into politics," Ms. Tolchin told The Washingtonian.
"It's sometimes useful in flexing your patronage muscle," said British-based analyst Neil Partrick.
In Britain, royal patronage is usually considered an honour and a boost for charities.
Still, respect and patronage are not tokens of seniority, or having a storied history.
In patronage systems like this one, the levers are blunter and far more personal.
Corrupt leaders seek profit and the political power that comes with funding patronage projects.
Through manipulation, patronage, brutality and stealth, Stalin unleashed an attack on the state itself.
In rural areas like Lantau, local politics are poisoned by various forms of patronage.
Other colonial artists eagerly sought West's patronage once they made it to the metropolis.
Patronage politics ensures their immunity from their own offending words — and from much worse.
These are grown adults who have chosen to accept patronage jobs in the administration.
The group has been particularly dedicated to calling out the corporate patronage of museums.
Already, the economy is weakening, and with it the patronage that Mr Kabila can dispense.
Systems of patronage break down unless the man or woman at the top stays there.
He has little pork or patronage left to offer congressmen to support his legislative programme.
"When I came to Baltimore, that idea of patriarchal patronage was still huge," she says.
The ghost of that contest for patronage of the Christians has not been entirely exorcised.
Incumbents, meanwhile, use patronage and control of the machinery of government to help their campaigns.
The PMDB may stick to its tactic of supporting Ms Rousseff in exchange for patronage.
This shift has big consequences for a party that relies partly on patronage for support.
Nor does the Taliban want to become overly dependent on Chinese investment or Pakistani patronage.
As a subject, the dark arts of political patronage proved to be an inexhaustible resource.
Both Democratic and Republican presidents have used the board as a form of political patronage.
Instead, it often hinges on the patronage of white art collectors, gallerists, and board members.
At this point, I have no ammo for explaining my continued patronage of the series.
The smaller party is able to extract favors and patronage positions from the winning candidate.
But today's state intervention and patronage of the fashion industry is at a new high.
China can also be expected to exploit the soft underbelly of Taiwanese politics: patronage networks.
Systemic inequality, rampant patronage in the Kremlin and a sluggish economy are no longer acceptable.
The patronage hires cannot be trusted to choose public good over benefits to the party.
The patronage system, which kept presidents responsive to the needs of localized constituencies, broke down.
Kulczyk's longstanding patronage of the arts began in the 230s while a student in Poznań.
Politically, they are restless, having outgrown the authoritarian style and patronage system of Mr. Hun Sen.
So he is a man remembered for his patronage of the arts and doing good deeds.
He decided to revive the idea of "patronage of the arts," except this time it's online.
" Senate Democrats say they want to press Comey further on how he interprets this "patronage relationship.
We know Trump holds an office that gives him vast power for intimidation, patronage, and reprisal.
"The Irishman" also needed the patronage of Netflix, which picked up the reported $160 million budget.
Democrats say the new law will open the door to patronage and favoritism in state agencies.
Politics and the public sector operated through a patronage system, which kept Afro-Trinidadians in charge.
She appointed three of her sons to important posts, and dispensed patronage in return for support.
He, like Mr Mugabe, relies on a personal patronage network to maintain his grip on power.
Everything now accepted as great benefited from patronage; but so did lots that is now forgotten.
Patronage is no longer one-to-many, as it was for the Medicis in Renaissance Florence.
Expect to see monetization experiments with sponsorships, pre-roll advertising, overlays, analytics, virtual goods and patronage.
For more than 30 years, he'd kept the country in line through fear, patronage and intimidation.
They also gave prominent positions to individuals of the Sunni majority, upon whose patronage they relied.
"The politics of patronage sustained Zuma," said Bantu Holomisa, an opposition leader and former ANC member.
Mayors offered jobs to senators' sons, encouraging habits of patronage that Rio has yet to break.
But buzz about Conte's thousands of dollars in patronage triggered hundreds of creators to sign up.
It has long depended on its neighbors China, Vietnam and Thailand for investment and political patronage.
One big difference from 2000 is that Rafsanjani, who has wide patronage, is now backing Rouhani.
Nevertheless, there are plenty of good reasons to limit your patronage of Amazon and its subsidiaries.
The railroads themselves encouraged this exodus by reducing service where ever they could to minimize patronage.
But active state intervention and patronage of the fashion industry have never before reached this scale.
While theater, dance and music are under royal patronage and exempt from censorship, books are not.
Although demeaning, Mason's patronage allowed Hurston and Hughes to produce some of their most enduring works.
Their losses could deprive the president of a vast patronage apparatus that has bolstered his rule.
But he acknowledged that the agency had shortcomings then, when jobs were often filled by patronage.
What was your impression, and what did you mean by this notion of a patronage relationship?
If his support relied on oil-fueled patronage, what would happen when the money ran out?
His government substantially privatized the economy, producing a new bumiputera capitalist class and more patronage networks.
He's frequented Nevada brothels for decades and his patronage predates the mandatory condom law of 1988.
What&aposs more, United Russia&aposs top-down system of patronage could further exacerbate such competition, as the various patronage networks for each of the factions could battle one another for influence in the absence of a single person doling out favors as in the current system.
Whether it can be done with the direct system of patronage Google is offering remains highly unlikely.
It was also deeply corrupt and patrimonial with private interests coursing through it using bribes and patronage.
The bigger question is who gets which public company, along with its opportunities for patronage and kickbacks.
The BP/Tate partnership has been an outstanding example of patronage and collaboration over nearly thirty years.
None aware of any Trump Org policy not to profit from US Gov patronage at its properties.
But Patreon also found there were whole media organizations with 50 employees built atop its patronage platform.
Hansson, for his part, sees corporate patronage as the most promising avenue for supporting open source projects.
Republicans have jealously guarded this often-overlooked form of patronage, much as the former Democratic majority did.
Anwar then started a movement known as 'Reformasi' - reform - to end UMNO's race- and patronage-based governance.
Unlike his predecessors, Mr Sisi does not have a party to dole out patronage and mobilise voters.
With no MPs in Parliament, Mrs Zia's powers of patronage have ebbed, though she retains rural support.
Harry and Markle will attend on Tuesday a garden party for Prince Charles' 70th birthday patronage celebration.
And the centralisation of authority makes it hard for the party's entrenched system of patronage to operate.
Ms Rose is just one artist relying on this new system of patronage to fund her work.
The new model of patronage offers benefits to a few—and often those on its extreme edges.
Gratitude for Mr Bush's patronage helps explain the preference; some "Jebbies" may just have jumped too early.
All the guests at the patronage celebration posed for a photograph on the steps of Buckingham Palace.
Companies are an interesting new source of patronage, but a lot of them come with strings attached.
No immediate honeymoon for Megs and Harry ... they've postponed it for Prince Charles' 70th birthday Patronage Celebration.
He transformed a system of retail, local vote-buying into a machine that spread patronage more broadly.
The risk that the succession will disrupt or divert patronage is one reason for jitters in Bangkok.
It'll be sites like The Daily Caller and Breitbart that suffer for their lack of corporate patronage.
People are given jobs in ministries based on patronage and sect, not competence, and corruption is rampant.
But Ms. Wilsey is best known for her patronage of the de Young in Golden Gate Park.
Buffett has been going to Gorat's for years and the restaurant is aware of his longstanding patronage.
Many Lebanese are resigned to the idea that patronage networks and unchecked nepotism will remain the norm.
There is widespread frustration that the snakebite crisis has not attracted the patronage afforded to lesser killers.
Patronage and mentorship are more important than ever in a career path with rapidly decreasing job opportunities.
As might be expected, Americans' patronage at restaurants, coffee shops and bars declines as they get older.
But this kind of bumbling patronage, according to Lewis, is only one part of the Trump method.
So even if the leaders get the patronage, things are not working for ordinary supporters and members.
Like Mr. Boumédiène, Mr. Bouteflika installed an extensive patronage network and governed in partnership with the army.
"This is not The Apprentice; the federal government is not your personal patronage system," Ms. Meng wrote.
In the meantime, be on the lookout for more questions and more testimony regarding potential illegal patronage.
The military also gained vast patronage streams, which some local officials say include control over gold mining.
After she left Pakistan for Kashmir, she lived under the patronage of Mr. Sadiq, her old friend.
There's something expressively boilerplate about his art, making it adaptable to varied uses and settings and patronage.
The number of patronage jobs, once a key lever machines used to ensure loyalty, has fallen dramatically.
But then he came under the patronage of Heinrich Himmler, the supreme mythmaker of the Nazi Party.
They also said Mr. Trump would donate profits from foreign governments' patronage to the United States Treasury.
After becoming President, Ghani all but ignored the traditional politics of Afghanistan—tribal networks, patronage systems, strongmen.
But this rule against patronage hiring has a huge exception for those who are engaged in policymaking.
When the agents asked whether, in retrospect, Mr. Awlaki's documented patronage of prostitutes disturbed him, he demurred.
" Another question asks, "Are there other Trump Organization properties that have derived revenue from foreign government patronage?
Instead, the government uses the army as a means to distribute patronage, ruling through weakness, not strength.
Mr. Ghani has said he wants to change the way of governance, rooted in patronage and corruption.
He was still known for a little patronage now and then, but had mostly shed his cronyism ways.
For over two decades Mr Khan has railed against a sleazy system of hereditary politicians and patronage networks.
But Mr Bolsonaro has said he will not offer congressmen pork and patronage as past presidents have done.
If Mr Kabila does indeed step down, the ensuing rush for jobs will spark a festival of patronage.
Eventually, patronage strangles the economy—and shadowy violent sources of power grow more important than the formal state.
On Wednesday, the former Suits star will make her first official appearance at another patronage, the National Theatre.
But in the end, party loyalty and Mr Zuma's considerable powers of patronage kept him in the job.
BMW's marquis sponsorship and support from Intel indicate that patronage is part of making these ambitious efforts possible.
What effect all this will have on fertility clinic patronage in the near future, only time will tell.
His patronage network is extensive, and he enjoyed the support of business types backing a more open economy.
Their systems of patronage and sermons are hugely popular with people who consider the government has failed them.
He had planned to cut the number of ministries from 29 to 15 to reduce graft and patronage.
Commencing mining operations would require MCG to provide patronage to the group in the form of protection tax.
It reads as though Rowling's version of an adult world is still dependent on the patronage of kids.
Telecommunications advancements and the modern campaign-finance system helped transform top diplomatic posts into lucrative sources of patronage.
Unencumbered by past commitments, he has more perks and patronage to offer politicians who formerly supported Ms Rousseff.
It is Africa's most populous country, with regional complexities, a scarred history and a patronage-based political culture.
They demand change on the basis of rights, rather than pity, with its overtones of patronage and condescension.
Both men were part of the network of patronage that has cemented the ZANU-PF elite in power.
Yet, "we are still in the early stages of that diversification away from purely Iranian patronage," he added.
Increasingly, in the last 20 years of their marriage, they have devoted time to art collecting and patronage.
The state operated more as a patronage network for the elite than a government delivering to its people.
But many of the young technocrats have found themselves in a daily struggle against long-entrenched patronage systems.
Others are reluctant to change the workings of the old patronage system because they also profit from it.
Napper's duties on Conyers' patronage were those of elevator operator, according to the Architect of the Capitol's office.
Mr. Erdogan still controls a formidable patronage machine, and his base of support has endured economic turmoil before.
But he used formidable negotiating skills, as well as patronage, payoffs and sometimes force, to fend off challenges.
Others speculate that Mr. Trump's advisers fear provoking Mr. Morales into swapping American patronage for that of China.
But, in practice, Mr. Berlusconi replaced one system of corrupt patronage with another, stalling Italy's once-promising progress.
For a country that has run on corruption and political patronage, this will be a very heavy lift.
Pre-existing patronage networks have been shattered and replaced by semi-independent warlords, militias or local governing bodies.
Cartier managed the tricky balancing act of maintaining its clientele's privacy while still capitalizing on its influential patronage.
His dismissal of a respected finance minister has intensified concerns about a government culture of corruption and patronage.
Protesters blame decades of government corruption, a deeply entrenched system of patronage and immunity for those in power.
I live sort of far away and rarely shop here anymore, but I pay my patronage every year.
Fired FBI Director James Comey said Trump tried to establish a mob-like relationship of patronage with him.
Israel is most concerned about the terrorist militia Hezbollah, operating under the patronage of both Damascus and Tehran.
"The duchess's patronage will inspire the women we serve and help them reach for the stars," she said.
The interlocking power structures of violence, bribes, threats and patronage make everyday life extremely dangerous for Central Americans.
We've produced the thickest network of patronage and influence of any country at any time in world history.
It led to patronage of a mass of hospitals, orphanages and children's charities, among them Thomas Coram's Foundling Hospital.
" Caro Howell, Director of the Museum, said, "The Foundling Museum is thrilled and honored to receive The Duchess's patronage.
"There is great concern that Hindu extremists engage in violence because they believe they enjoy political patronage," she said.
But his real source of power is the ability to distribute patronage paid for by Chad's main export, oil.
And then he pioneered the profiteering and patronage that lined the pockets of the men who oversaw the game.
The Duchess of Sussex stepped out on Wednesday for a visit to her new patronage, the animal charity Mayhew.
The most common criticism of Dlamini-Zuma is that she is beholden to Zuma and his powerful patronage network.
South Africa needs a graft-busting president: someone to break the networks of patronage that stretch to the top.
Far from increasing real choice, multiplying parties can allow politicians to hide the fact that what matters is patronage.
The furbo knows how to jump queues, dodge taxes and play systems of nepotism and patronage like a Stradivarius.
While visiting her new animal patronage earlier this week, Meghan received a very bold compliment from a well-wisher.
If the elections do go ahead, Mr Basha's party will lose the jobs and patronage that local government confers.
"They now have the means to fund their political activities, and to eliminate AK's network of patronage," he says.
It is a parallel government (as well as a source of business patronage), further undermining Hong Kong's promised autonomy.
Meghan Markle crossed off another royal milestone when she visited Smart Works on Thursday, marking her first patronage outing.
He spent public money wildly—some of it on good things like education, but much of it on patronage.
The patronage, one of the two roles handed to her by Queen Elizabeth, fits perfectly with Meghan's acting background.
But rather than buckle to their demands, Mr Ortega sought patronage from a fellow autocrat in Venezuela's Hugo Chávez.
If mass production, as Benjamin argued, removes the "aura" that surrounds culture, then patronage brings some of it back.
His 2013 victory over Jerramiah Healy, the sitting mayor, represented a break from the city's history of political patronage.
Democrats have charged Trump is violating the U.S. Constitution's emoluments clause by profiting from hotel patronage by foreign governments.
Bongo, 57, also benefits from being the incumbent in a country with a patronage system lubricated by oil largesse.
His art lost clerical patronage, late in his life, to the softened, high-fructose manner of Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.
He was the first president to create a spoils, or patronage, system by giving federal jobs to his people.
The importance of royal patronage to Bangkok's elites helps explain why reverence for the king is so obsessively enforced.
He has been dogged by allegations of corruption and "almost symbolizes" Nigeria's infamous system of political patronage, Page says.
Rising housing costs have squeezed out families whose political loyalties had been nailed down, often through patronage, for generations.
He also offered government patronage, vowing to complete an unfinished dam project in Sinaloa and to provide agricultural subsidies.
It later broke with its revolutionary comrades and defected to Iraq, and the patronage of its president, Saddam Hussein.
Councillor Nicole Graham of the Democratic Alliance called it "blatant patronage" and vowed to fight it, local media reported.
Throughout the night, the organization and players made gestures toward the fans, thanking them for their patronage this season.
Starting January 5, the Louvre will offer free admission on one Saturday night every month, to "democratise" its patronage.
Instead of being a potential platform for patronage, third parties could play a role in New York's political process.
They fostered loyalty through patronage, pay rises and budget increases, according to Chinese and Taiwanese analysts and retired officers.
One is to revamp the government's recruitment process, replacing patronage and favors with transparency and technology to ensure merit.
The latter has the patronage of the government, is well financed, and is popularized in a variety of ways.
Now we are faced with an even more dire situation as a result of the coronavirus: lack of patronage.
American patronage has afforded China many special dispensations that have helped its economy boom over the past three decades.
The lack of action has left New York with antiquated laws overseen by ineffective, patronage-run boards of elections.
Saarinen was the primary recipient of Booth's patronage, which likely rankled his chief rival and admirer: Frank Lloyd Wright.
Those two major parties, who've both been accused of graft, each look in different directions for patronage and support.
It was doled out as a form of political patronage and possessing a few strands became a status symbol.
They respect the king but often inveigh against the "makhzen," the network of power and patronage surrounding the monarchy.
Most midlevel officers, however, are far removed from the high ranks or patronage systems on offer from the government.
He has enabled loyalists to profit from corruption and patronage, giving them a financial stake in the government's survival.
That office was a comic-opera patronage swamp, and Mr. Cooney set a land-speed recording for draining it.
These museums draw predominantly white patronage in a city in which more than 22015 percent of residents are black.
Even JPMorgan Chase, which enjoyed an impressive run of wheeling and dealing with Bernie Madoff, has spurned their patronage.
Known for working cultural references into their tracks, the band members have now turned their hand to arts patronage.
The heat shifted from the reality of Mr. Giuliani's patronage hires to the wispy vapors of the Murphy investigation.
The most radical museum events of 215 were the many individual protests aimed at questionable sources of art patronage.
New hires to municipal and patronage jobs go to women until the work force is half male, half female.
Grant, backed by the group supporting patronage known as the Stalwarts, was denied an opportunity for a third term.
You would want them to have manners tailored to attract the patronage and retain the loyalty of your customers.
" It asks, "what percentage of the revenue at these Trump Organization properties can be attributed to foreign government patronage?
"We're not so much an issues state so much as a patronage state," longtime political columnist Al Cross said.
Like the Olympics, the competition occurs every four years and is under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee.
Presidents sat atop a federal bureaucracy that wasn't terribly developed, while Congress maintained more control over federal patronage networks.
Public funding for the arts is not an alternative to patronage but simply another one of its many guises.
For control of subnational organizations, the reformers did battle with patronage-based Democratic organizations oriented toward local and state politics.
One major beneficiary of Martin's patronage was the Taos Youth and Family Center Swimming Pool, a three-million-dollar project.
" Others made it clear that the shirts are a dealbreaker in terms of patronage: "Won't be eating at Paisano's again.
Originally introduced as a temporary measure, the policy helped shape a corrupt system of patronage politics that proved predictably durable.
At the end of the cold war, Mobutu's kleptocratic patronage ran out, along with state funds for almost everything else.
When you are a patron of the arts — patronage is how thousands of years of art creation happened on Earth.
But for many, his ability to survive politically in a nation dogged by corruption and patronage remains the biggest triumph.
In its early incarnation, around the time of the Renaissance, patronage was a necessity for European artists, writers and musicians.
Given such enlightenment on a large-enough scale, patronage can fill the gap left by market failure and government reluctance.
The result is that patronage, in its older conventional sense, may still be most needed when it is least likely.
Our pick: If all those features sound good, Overcast (Free, with optional patronage subscriptions) is the podcast app for you.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority is a notorious Republican-controlled patronage mill, employing dozens of political operatives and their family members.
Their systems of patronage and quasi-religious sermons are hugely popular with people who consider the government has failed them.
According to a study by Sir Paul, democracies become less inclined to violence and patronage-based politics as incomes rise.
Mr. Ghani's camp has a powerful incentive to want Mr. Noor out: Balkh is a rich source of patronage jobs.
Also at stake are top ministerial posts — political appointments that are a source of patronage and police and military power.
The Dubins' patronage, at Epstein's recommendation, of a masseuse who had given him erotic massages has not been previously reported.
Turkey -- in the areas it seeks to influence -- wants to prove to the local residents that its patronage brings progress.
As a Soviet satellite state, North Korea benefited from Soviet expertise and patronage through the fall of the Soviet Union.
Staging these elaborate celebrations requires a system of patronage, particularly in Mexican communities, in both Mexico and the United States.
The deal also could help Patreon stay ahead of YouTube and Facebook, which are encroaching on its subscription patronage model.
But in the US, a new player has been entering the arts patronage game: the owners of professional football teams.
And as a result of that patronage, I have saved enough money to buy 117 "Bazinga" t-shirts on Amazon.
Social media lit up with arch commentary from Afghans who dismissed the assembly as a patronage tool for Mr. Ghani.
The reality of most institutions is that they are there to distribute patronage, not to secure the safety of citizens.
But rather than helping develop a more effective aid regimen, the infusion wound up delivering a highly efficient patronage system.
In New York, party leaders fill county election boards in what critics say is little more than a patronage system.
The embattled punk cabaret artist became known for her unusual revenue model, which relies on crowdsourcing and subscription-based patronage.
Mexico had been a single-party state and, like most such states, had controlled local officials through patronage and corruption.
The top spot at the Ohio Department of Health can be a soft landing for patronage hires or career bureaucrats.
Afghan elites already squabble over control of ministries and lucrative patronage networks, and their infighting grows as those resources shrink.
In a patronage relationship isn't the underling expected to behave in a manner consistent with the wishes of the boss?
As President Lincoln famously demonstrated, heroic leadership isn't about surrounding yourself with yes-men and rewarding them with your patronage.
Mr. Singh enjoys political patronage from several local politicians, including Mr. Khattar and other ministers of the Haryana state government.
She returned to Penn for her Ph.D., writing her dissertation on the patronage of Maria de' Medici, France's Florentine queen.
In the roughest areas, street toughs had joined with violent groups linked to universities and high-level political patronage networks.
Dr. Alemayehu Wassie – interview It's only because of the patronage and the blessing of the church these forests have survived.
Whoever becomes governor, they will need to work to dismantle the system of patronage that has built up over years.
Rather than being seen as wise keepers of our constitutional values, justices will be viewed as beneficiaries of party patronage.
To her credit, Thurnberg has shown no fear, nor any sign of being assuaged by authority figure's head-patting patronage.
The patronage-friendly measure Mr. Walker signed in the name of better government is no more convincing than his presidential campaign.
Skills and Sparks Patronage on Mixer are live now, with Mixer Embers and Progression arriving in the weeks and months ahead.
Lately, it has increased its patronage of local ethnic armed groups, especially the United Wa State Army and the Kokang army.
With Trump increasing pressure on Iran, its Shi'ite clerical leadership will be even more determined to maintain its patronage in Iraq.
Their systems of patronage and quasi-religious sermons are hugely popular with people who consider the government to have failed them.
That could threaten some political interests and patronage arrangements in Sulu and be seen as a challenge to Abu Sayyaf's power.
Under Vekselberg's patronage, the Fort Ross State Historic Park became a cause celebre among corporations and institutions doing business in Russia.
Ministries protect the PSUs on their patch, which give their bureaucrats considerable power of patronage, for example when dishing out contracts.
It has had fiascos, including Anbang, a deal machine and patronage vehicle masquerading as an insurance firm, that failed in February.
Since independence in 1980, the ruling party has maintained a patronage network that keeps traditional chiefs and villagers on its side.
Billed as the "World Youth Forum" under the patronage of President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, the event is scheduled for Nov.
"It just shows how the system of the state is run through personal patronage," opposition party lawmaker Karim Tabbou told Reuters.
And it is no surprise that Pakistan has opened its arms to China, which is offering finance, trade and superpower patronage.
She squandered her patronage by handing knighthoods to the unbiddable (like Sir John Redwood) while failing to promote talented younger Tories.
The remaining schools fall under the patronage of various Protestant and other minority religions and a growing multidenominational organization, Educate Together.
Not all the conglomerates grew out of ministries: some started as private companies but became big enough to require state patronage.
And, she's bankrolling half of the businesses in town, all of which lost of a lot of patronage with the accident.
For some forms of culture, the market that superseded the models of patronage of early modern Europe is no longer enough.
Of the 62 countries tracked in 2212-213 by Global Integrity, an NGO, 220 had rules against "nepotism, cronyism and patronage".
After seeking his patronage, Trump asked Comey to end the Flynn investigation, and to remove the "cloud" of the Russia investigation.
That gives them access to thousands of patronage jobs, contracts and grants, and breeds the corruption that the protesters are condemning.
But he has failed to carry out his promises, as politicians dependent on patronage and government perquisites stand in his way.
Elites fret that the succession will disrupt long lines of patronage which for generations have shovelled wealth and influence their way.
That would be an astonishing decision for a man from the PMDB, where the unifying characteristic is the quest for patronage.
If you think of the tax cuts less as policy and more as patronage then they make a lot more sense.
For years, Venezuela has bought the support of small Caribbean Basin states through a heavily subsidized oil patronage scheme called Petrocaribe.
The truth is, the more kind and liberal a man is, the more generous will be the patronage bestowed upon him.
The company did spin up some new revenue sources, including taking a 30% cut of fan patronage subscriptions to content creators.
But a shift to market reforms, while winning praise from Western governments, would undermine Putin's feudal patronage system and destabilize politics.
Perhaps he nudges up his prices in response, or maybe he keeps them low, to get a high volume of patronage.
Alliances and patronage networks may be rewritten and reordered, and for reasons that will be hard to discern from the outside.
Advertise on Hyperallergic with Nectar Ads MINNEAPOLIS — The history of arts patronage is a patriarchal affair, beginning with the word's etymology.
The anti-corruption probe has alarmed the business community by threatening to dismantle long-standing networks of patronage in the economy.
New Yorkers, for example, tend to forget the patronage scandals and crack wars of the years under Mayor Edward I. Koch.
He has run the economy like a patronage network, lavishing credit on companies controlled by cronies, while yielding growth through debt.
The nomination fits a pattern of cronyism, with the president appointing those of dubious qualifications to patronage jobs across the administration.
"This meant patronage politics over merit, knowledge or leadership, and we were made to believe that was morally acceptable," he said.
Mirroring his real patronage of prostitutes, the comic book Weegee confesses his hunger for fame to a sex worker named Irma.
Yet their l'art pour l'art efforts are more akin to old-fashioned patronage than modern desert debauchery or ruin porn slumming.
Power on the school board swings back and forth between different factions, whose main interest, according to outside observers, is patronage.
Cifuentes said the scandals were the work of "the usual suspects" who have long infected island politics with patronage and cronyism.
Yet systemic corruption and patronage politics in our resource-rich country provide well for our rulers and those who support them.
Mr. Giuliani noted that the New Yorkers in Mr. Trump's administration were not chosen because of political patronage or party loyalty.
There are also problems with patronage and the high costs of labor, pensions and the fuel that powers the electricity generators.
The governor's behavior creates the appearance of protection for a failed, patronage-driven political apparatus that is not appealing to investors.
This was replaced by sprawling patronage networks, not just within the new ruling Shi'ite majority political elites, but also in Kurdistan.
Most parties are based on sect and their supporters look to them for protection and patronage more than for sound policies.
Critics have pointed to the business and other Trump-branded properties in arguing that the president improperly benefits from their patronage.
There's little evidence that broad-based boycotts actually hurt a company's bottom line; in fact, loyal customers often increase their patronage.
During 20123 ruinous years in power, he curtailed political freedom, presided over the stagnation of Kenya's economy and encouraged patronage politics.
Decades of patronage by successive military and civilian governments for promoters of religious hate has created a culture of institutionalized intolerance.
Arthur, a mutton-chopped emblem of the political-patronage culture of the day, was never even elected to the highest office.
Additionally, they said, the sheriff viewed the jail as a profit center that supported his other operations and thus expanded patronage.
Lenges joined the Democratic Party when his father's job as an assistant fire chief in Indiana depended on the party's patronage.
The Daily Stormer had initially attempted to rebound from GoDaddy's termination of services by transferring its patronage to Google's domain services.
Wisconsin citizens thought they had abandoned the spoils system and patronage corruption a century ago when Civil Service was championed by Gov.
When you are a patron of the arts, right ... Patronage is how thousands of years of art creation happened on earth, right?
If the next government continues to buy support with pork and patronage, but limits outright bribery, that would be a big improvement.
But he has also promised voters that he will abjure the customary tactics of handing out pork and patronage to political allies.
Would Dapper Dan have earned the patronage of Gucci if the online mob hadn't noticed that the luxury brand copied his designs?
The mayor was the arch-exponent of machine politics, using patronage, control of party funds and backroom deals to out-manoeuvre opponents.
The Guardian noted that many of the enormous loans detailed in the leak were almost certainly secured through the Russian president's patronage.
She should instead have used her powers of patronage to remake the upper echelons of her party by promoting talented younger Tories.
They do not tend to live together, though, and mostly vote for nationalist parties which in turn parcel out jobs and patronage.
But the poor, who rely on the patronage of politicians from their own sect, seem unlikely to gamble on relatively unknown outsiders.
Second, her patronage nexus and controlling leadership style are obstacles to the reform and infusion of talent and ideas her party needs.
Mr Bolsonaro has made his job harder by refusing to reward supporters with patronage, the normal way of forming majorities in congress.
It uses its oil money to finance patronage in the bloated public sector and imports almost everything, including petrol, from its neighbours.
But they revile the system of favouritism and patronage built by the ruling party, of which the 30% quota is a centrepiece.
Expectations were low for Arthur, known primarily as a machine hack who had grown wealthy in a series of GOP patronage jobs.
Then the economics of low patronage, high-speed travel, something which became plainly obvious in the case of the now defunct Concorde.
These $1K Creators receive 533 percent of the patronage and so generate 70 percent of Patreon's revenue (or ~$35 million in 2019).
Competition for control of oil revenues, patronage and rivalries between ethnic groups have played a much bigger role in elections than ideology.
If you think about the Cold War, [the Marcoses] were part of this transnational network of dictatorships that benefited from America's patronage.
Decades of compromises over slavery and the rights of states had rendered the party incapable of managing anything but a patronage network.
Nevertheless, TfL forecasts patronage will increase by a total 8% over the years to FY21 for buses and 11% for the tube.
" -Age 42 "If a girl makes me feel special, I'll return the favor by continuing my patronage and also tip incredibly well.
City jobs were often patronage positions, doled out by politicians to supportive constituencies, but black leaders had trouble winning their fair share.
North Korea, evidently counting on continued Chinese patronage, acknowledged Resolution 2321 by announcing plans to test an intercontinental ballistic missile this year.
The end of the quota system could bring more youth into the public sector and curb the culture of patronage in ministries.
Yet the final and most important lesson from Pakistan is that politicians can break the link between political patronage and the classroom.
Patronage is never free in authoritarian politics and the case will only grow that Huawei advances Party and state objectives in return.
Tammany was not just an institution, synonymous with the Democratic machine in New York City; with patronage, self-dealing, mendacity and corruption.
He would also keep in place the government&aposs social safety net but halt its use as a mechanism for political patronage.
Nishizaki held his first show last year, with the patronage of fashion scion Giorgio Armani, a great supporter of young creative talents.
There have always been episodes when the spirit behind artistic endeavor converges with patronage and possibility to land in a particular city.
"This agreement was reached only under the patronage of the Russian side ... and it will be implemented with Russian guarantees," he said.
Concert-goers are eager to subvert the overpriced drinks at the bar, of course, so his patronage is always a welcome presence.
Analysts see Buhari and Abubakar as the only genuine contenders due to the financial power and patronage networks provided by their parties.
Many former industry darlings have, despite profiles and awards been forced to shutter, or seek the patronage of a more stable company.
They see much of the political opposition as the old patronage networks halting Mr. Ghani's reform efforts to protect their own fortunes.
One of Markle&aposs most recent royal projects was the creation of the Smart Set clothing line for her patronage, Smart Works. 
The states with longtime Democratic governance are grossly overtaxed and ill-managed, suffering from massive unfunded public employee pension programs and patronage.
And of that small number of salaried workers, about half are employed by the government, including patronage beneficiaries with few real duties.
This goal was rarely fully realized — kings were generally closer than the pope and more able to dispense both patronage and punishment.
" He added that, uncontrolled, it could "unintentionally fuel corruption, finance insurgent networks, strengthen criminal patronage networks, and undermine our efforts in Afghanistan.
Joseph Crowley (D) ran the Queens County Democratic Party's massive turnout machine, controlling the patronage jobs that came with local elected offices.
Keeping a tight rein on the country through a mix of corporatism, political patronage and corruption, the party initially had notable successes.
London Youth is the first charity patronage the soon-to-be retiree took on as a royal, all the way back in 1947.
Also, the party has a massive nationwide electoral machine, often relying on patronage and handouts, that can turn out millions of party militants.
The established political parties fear a reshuffle could weaken patronage networks that have sustained their wealth and influence for more than a decade.
The result is what Salvadoreans call a "patrimonial state", which justifies itself through patronage and stifles any institution that stands up to it.
The whole thing has created a massive patronage system as well as a host of expensive sinecures that are rapidly bankrupting the empire.
As its name suggests, Patreon is loosely modeled on the arts patronage system of the Renaissance, which produced masterworks like Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel.
Reforming textbooks and overhauling the country's multi-layered influence on "global Islam" — through Quran translations and mosque patronage — continue to be common refrains.
At independence in 2011, when production was high and oil fetched over $1203 a barrel, petrodollars flowed freely and fuelled colossal political patronage.
Access to jobs is not free and fair but governed by networks of patronage, explaining, in large part, the country's endemic political violence.
"For United States government patronage, our hotels charge room rates only at cost and we do not profit from these stays," Sorial said.
The Lords are also freer to speak out than MPs, since for the most part they have already bagged what patronage they want.
He was a prodigy, a child born with a rare artistic gift that was nurtured and allowed to flourish by virtue of patronage.
Adding more layers of bureaucracy to a country that already had provincial and municipal authorities has multiplied the opportunities for patronage and corruption.
The main argument in favour of a parliamentary model, meanwhile, is to foster party politics, rather than the patronage system that currently applies.
Many decisions are taken at state or local level by transport agencies that remain, in one investor's words, "great bastions of political patronage".
As such, Ocean Spray's narrow product focus and high cash patronage payments are major elements in limiting the IDR to the 'BBB' category.
The board of directors for Ocean Spray must approve each patronage payment allowing the payment to be withheld or adjusted for business needs.
More important, experts say, is that most of the parties embrace no ideology or agenda and are simply vehicles for patronage and graft.
Last summer, during a heat wave, protests erupted in response to electricity shortages and quickly grew into widespread demonstrations against corruption and patronage.
But, above all, they worried that he appeared to be setting up a network of patronage and economic power to rival their own.
It is desirable, too, for the elites to have a monarch who is a source of patronage and power in his own right.
The PUK and the Erbil-based Barzani clan's KDP together form a dynastic duopoly predicated on patronage in the regions they respectively control.
Part of the explanation for this is poor governance by the banks' boards, but the main culprit is the country's culture of patronage.
Many in the Saudi business world are celebrating the downfall of the old patronage system and the shift toward a "cleaner" business environment.
In practice, the militias answer to a murky network of patronage and loyalties divided among different political parties, religious clerics and external patrons.
The day before, he and his friend Zhang had been discussing a powerful monk who enjoyed the patronage of a senior Party official.
The restaurant had never made money, and by the late 250s, it was running on fumes, subsisting on the patronage of curious tourists.
From their standpoint, the Democratic Party might look like an identity politics patronage system — affirmative action, immigration, "political correctness," gender or whatever else.
Total cash payments to members are expected to be in excess of $200 million for revolvement, cash patronage, and estates and age retirements.
"We're going to stop New Jersey Transit and the Port Authority and other places as being dumping grounds for patronage," Mr. McKeon said.
Analysts see President Buhari and Abubakar as the only genuine contenders due to the financial power and patronage networks provided by their parties.
Without that cash, not only will workers suffer terribly, but the businesses in the community that rely on their patronage will suffer too.
The power authority is worth roughly $4 billion, carries $9 billion in debt and has long been criticized for political patronage and inefficiency.
It suggests that these institutions in South Africa were strong enough to resist this kind of patronage and push back against Zuma's corruption.
Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of the art book publishing house Ivorypress, was awarded this year's Ibero-American Prize for the Patronage of Art.
During a January visit to her royal patronage, Meghan played a hands-on role in helping Patsy Wardally find an interview-ready outfit.
They have extensive business interests in Saudi Arabia, and Saad Hariri is dependent on its backing for his political clout and patronage network.
In New York City and Boston, patronage was down 64 percent on Saturday, March 14, compared with the same night a year earlier.
Democrats and government watchdogs have argued that Trump's businesses regularly violate the constitution by accepting patronage from domestic political organizations and foreign officials.
The most notable poet under the king's patronage was Sunthorn Phu, known as the "the Shakespeare of Thailand" for his role in literature.
They are the conduits through which love flows into our lives — and so perhaps the dual patronage of St. Valentine is especially apt.
Patronage and the need to hold onto positions in the government simply to enrich supporters are blamed for intensified crises and exacerbating tensions.
It was seen as a betrayal — a breach of the normal order in Africa where party loyalty is based upon patriarchy, and patronage.
"We've produced the thickest network of patronage and influence of any country at any time in world history," he said from the stage.
During the decades the PRI dominated Mexico, the centrist party perfected the art of political patronage and took good care of its own.
You can extrapolate out this deal in an alarming way such that the entire federal government becomes a vast patronage mill for Trump.
Slavishly in love, but also an artist perhaps reliant on her husband's patronage, Lois goes to great lengths to satisfy her husband's desires.
These moments reaffirm Hockley and Morris's commitment to telling the narrative of black women's advocacy, patronage, collection, and promotion of each other's work.
Opposition Senator Jorge Robledo, from the left-wing Democratic Pole, says independents may back the government if offers of patronage are on the table.
A scandal deepened in Japan regarding a nationalist kindergarten that has been accused of racism but has benefited from the patronage of public officials.
In 2018, 64% of people worldwide say a company's stand on societal issues affects their patronage, a 303-point bump from 2017, per Edelman.
Unwilling to engage in the grubby exchange of pork and patronage for political support, he has tried to marginalise political parties and their leaders.
After independence, under the late dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, who advocated an ideology of African authenticité, Congolese artists also benefited from the state's patronage.
Constitutional specialists backing Mr Duterte claim that the change would remove the president as the fount of patronage in a winner-takes-all system.
After the ANC won the election in 2420 it deployed its cadres throughout national and local government as part of a web of patronage.
Some of the reasons for their hostility are bad ones: a reluctance to cede power, the opportunity for patronage, the influence of teachers' unions.
The legacies of Shakespeare, early and late Rembrandt (if not the middle bits) and others might suggest that patronage was a rip-roaring success.
Telecommunications billionaire Thaksin, now in self-exile, built up a powerful patronage network that competed for power and opportunity with Thailand's old-money order.
The fighting springs partly from competing networks of patronage, and partly from modest ideological differences between conservatives and the prime minister's relatively reformist pals.
Putin is not a mastermind at the center of a finely-spun web, but the head of an increasingly disorganized and corrupt patronage system.
They ransacked lawmakers' offices, waving Iraqi flags as they demanded that the country's political patronage networks be replaced by a new administration of technocrats.
Leaders in Venezuela, Ecuador and Bolivia flouted democratic traditions by expanding or eliminating term limits and co-opted independent institutions with networks of patronage.
But in the weeks before Gorsuch's confirmation, Trump reportedly had second thoughts about his choice, believing Gorsuch was insufficiently grateful for the president's patronage.
He said research largess in China is a kind of "political patronage" that comes with requirements of loyalty and devotion to the Communist Party.
Soon after coming to power in 2009, he sought to court investment by reforming his father's heavily France-oriented patronage networks and cutting corruption.
How puzzling, then, that the fashion industry would likely "collapse without their patronage," as Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell wrote in The Atlantic earlier this year.
And in many poor countries, utilities are not under social pressure to provide universal access; indeed, they are often centers of patronage and corruption.
His personal and family finances are deeply entwined with the country, which has also backed his party's extensive political patronage network and media outlets.
Regardless, Game Freak's young creative Satoshi Tajiri and his team won the patronage of Mario designer Shigeru Miyamoto, who would help them launch Pokémon.
WG: Zuma has extended the patronage to leaders, but the problem is the members and the ordinary citizens who are actually feeling the pain.
Misha Aster, the author of a history of the opera house, said in a phone interview that the loss of national patronage still smarts.
In South Africa — where the economy has stagnated under Mr. Zuma — patronage and corruption have built a system that will be difficult to dismantle.
Yet however tawdry Mr. Zuma may be, the long-governing A.N.C. must be held equally responsible for the culture of corruption, cynicism and patronage.
The line benefits her patronage Smart Works, a charity that helps women find employment with coaching tips and professional attire for their job interviews.
ACU and ADA helped issue activists form networks with one another outside of the largely non-ideological patronage networks that defined the political parties.
During economic downturns, library patronage surges, as millions more people are drawn by free and low-cost resources, job-seeking programs chief among them.
The position was a staple of power and patronage for the Tammany Hall political machine, which controlled Manhattan's Democratic Party for about 150 years.
The failure to carve out such a relationship of patronage was an early reason he began to sour on fired FBI Director James Comey.
In honor of World Access to Higher Education Day, the Duchess of Sussex released a statement to her patronage, the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
Among the many special causes entrusted to the patronage of St. Valentine — beekeeping, love — is epilepsy, though no one seems to know exactly why.
But the regime also has instruments of power, ideology, repression and patronage, all of which it is ready to wield to stay in control.
Under the patronage of Raf Simons, the brand's chief creative director, Mr. Ruby has transformed the towering Art Deco building in his kaleidoscopic vision.
UMNO has long been known for its 'cash politics', as the party has built its support among ethnic Malays through a system of patronage.
Long-time rulers in Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Congo and Gabon have long used patronage systems fed by oil wealth to help maintain power.
At the peak of his career, he has coasted on the patronage and attention of his married lover, the Countess de Guilleroy, for years.
They saw the peace deal, which returned Machar to office, as an opening to finally get their fair share of government and military patronage.
The Islamists, in turn, were accusing a rival gulf power, the United Arab Emirates, of providing similar patronage to fighters aligned with their political enemies.
When oil was selling at $90 to $100 a barrel, the norm in recent years, the cash fed a corrupt political system based on patronage.
For the most part, patronage appointments have been limited in the past few decades to positions like ambassadorships with little governance function, according to Wonderlich.
It seems like I could probably hire some people in Estonia, or some country where they work fairly cheaply, and build a patronage app/website.
Instead of trying to win over voters through a battle of ideas, his party relies on patronage, and on spending money it does not have.
The progressive reforms enacted in the 1920s changed the way political parties nominated candidates and used political patronage, and effectively destroyed many local party machines.
Zuma's faction, backed by a powerful patronage network, is likely to throw its weight behind Dlamini-Zuma, although other candidates could still come into contention.
She's expected to release a video message backing the cause, and has her first engagement – supporting her new patronage of the RAF cadets – on Sunday.
It would need to deepen its relationship with creators and offer more tools to get them paid, like the booming monthly subscription patronage platform Patreon.
Senior military, intelligence and political positions have been staffed for decades with layers of Alawite patronage ("the minority sect that forms the regime's core constituency").
By imposing sanctions on Mr Gertler, America will make it more difficult for Mr Kabila to raise money to keep his patronage machine well-oiled.
It should discourage the formation of the sprawling coalitions that wield power in Brazil, lessening the need for pork and patronage to hold them together.
As Venezuelans turned against him, his power came to depend on a patronage network of enchufados, or "plugged-in people", especially in the security forces.
Instead, they have a few official engagements on their schedule, starting on Tuesday, with Prince Charles' 70th Birthday Patronage Celebration at the Buckingham Palace gardens.
Because municipalities in Turkey play a central role in the country's networks of patronage, opposition mayors may end up unearthing one corruption scandal after another.
He notes that elevating Mr White to the Senate would free up another appointment for secretary of state, an office coveted for its patronage jobs.
Certain health resorts will no longer be patronized, and manufacturers of clothing, furniture and other products for the excessively stout will see their patronage dwindle.
Losing control of such towns would erode sources of finance available to the ANC which the opposition says it uses for a system of patronage.
"A gift of chocolate implies an act of patronage," writes scholar Diane Barthel, in a paper breaking down the meaning of the modernist chocolate box.
This solution is far from optimal—the central bank window would be a continued source of corruption and patronage—but better than the status quo.
But it's especially curious that Öcalan's revolution, which strives to eliminate "capitalist modernity," has made its recent advancements under the patronage of the United States.
The protesters accuse the political elite of exploiting state resources for their own benefit through networks of patronage and clientelism that mesh business and politics.
The so-called "sand mafia" is a network of businessmen, transporters and also criminals who often enjoy political patronage and are unafraid to use violence.
"Leadership that looks beyond its own narrow confines is needed," Jonas said, adding that "patronage and corruption had undermined efforts to build a credible government".
Its local partner, despite efforts to spread patronage and to exploit fears of Islamic radicalism, faces charges of acting as a stooge for New Delhi.
Would other possible leaders like white supremacist John Nance Garner, patronage machine politician James Farley, or political neophyte Wendell Willkie have done just as well?
Nigeria's oil business is a labyrinth of patronage and corruption, where politicians skim off profits and cartels steal hundreds of millions of barrels every year.
Most reckon that European money comes with fewer strings attached, takes a longer-term view and is less reliant on political patronage than Westminster cash.
Shorn of national patronage vital to secure roles like department head, salary, pension and so on might survive, but not hopes of prestige and influence.
And according to Ye, he's got hedge fund guys and billionaires calling him on the heels of his pleas for patronage from Zuckerberg and Page.
The protesters accuse the political elite of exploiting state resources for their own benefit through networks of patronage and clientelism that mesh business and politics.
The end of Brazil's bonanza complicated the patronage used to navigate the fractious legislature, in which more than two dozen parties fight for government funding.
First, Saudi Arabia is in the midst of reforming patronage-based subsidies that see it selling oil at home for just over $5 per barrel.
That's why Concerned Veterans is advocating that private health care be allowed to compete with Veterans Affairs hospitals for the patronage of the nation's veterans.
The United States Department of Justice has also raised concerns about the Afghan attorney general's performance, citing corruption and "unproductive, corrupt and patronage-laden" practices.
Patronage here lies with Zygi Wilf, a billionaire real estate developer and the team's principal owner, and his brother Mark, team co-owner and president.
To address why museums are not attended more by ethnically diverse backgrounds, one has to address the fundamental questions of representation, nationhood, patronage and more.
Nothing happened — Locke's infatuation was probably only semi-requited — but he nonetheless ensured Mason's patronage of Hughes, and Hughes, in turn, recommended Hurston to Mason.
Protests spread across rural Morocco, where many feel the powerful coterie of those who enjoy royal patronage corruptly profits at the expense of the people.
He seized control of state bureaucracies, stalling their once-promising progress, and replaced the old system of patronage with a new one loyal to him.
I Know What I Am: The Life and Times of Artemisia Gentileschi weaves together known facts of Gentileschi's life with the politics of art patronage.
The line will benefit her patronage Smart Works, a charity that helps women find employment with coaching tips and professional attire for their job interviews.
The controversy over Mr. Shen's views in China has distilled a renewed debate about whether the government should abandon its longstanding patronage of North Korea.
An entrepreneurial, mercantile ethos runs deep in Iraqi society — but it is suppressed by the public sector, dependency on oil, red tape and patronage networks.
In addition to collusion, false statements and obstruction of justice, Mueller's team may also explore whether the president engaged in unlawful patronage with federal employees.
Most Lebanese leaders — who have built substantial networks of patronage through decades of war and corruption — are too invested in the system to change it.
Such a relationship of patronage would have infringed the invisible wall between the White House and the top organs of justice in the US government.
But there is also skepticism among Western and Afghan officials about just how committed he is to keeping the security overhaul free from patronage politics.
For good measure, Ky also showered ethnic and religious kingpins with patronage, as quid pro quo for bringing bodies to the polls on his behalf.
A top member of the governing coalition, speaking on condition of anonymity to talk freely, said the Bouteflika system was built on patronage and corruption.
President Trump's decision to pardon former Maricopa County sheriff Joe Arpaio on Friday wasn't just an act of political patronage (though it was that, too).
AT: To take a very, very cynical view of how this kind of politics sometimes works out, you might expect a leader like Zuma to try to buy off the unions and the opposition with patronage; to try to keep Malema in by giving him more power and more patronage so that he can benefit personally, and to do the same with union leaders.
More important, it is often forgotten that the politics of patronage, exemplified by Mr. Zuma's dubious financial dealings with the Gupta family, is not limited to the president but is widely shared within the A.N.C. As the political analyst Stephen Friedman argues, patronage is so central to the party's political machinery partly because most black South Africans are locked out of the white-dominated economy.
Instead, the demographic transformation of America has given us a Democratic Party more attuned to racial injustice or committed to ethnic patronage (depending on your point of view) than ever, and a Republican Party that has exploited white racism or ridden a white backlash against ethnic patronage (again, depending on your perspective) on its way to control of the House, the Senate and the White House.
Riyadh used to enjoy an extensive network of patronage and influence in Yemen that gave it an unrivalled understanding of the workings of its complex neighbor.
Accession would force the region's corrupt elites to allow media freedom, strengthen the rule of law and liberalise their economies, thus diluting their powers of patronage.
So far, Europe's main center-left party has been too intellectually timid, too hungry for patronage, and too subordinate to local agendas to play that role.
Pastoralists are an integral part of India's history, receiving royal patronage and welcomed by farmers because their herds of sheep and cattle would fertilize their land.
One of the Duchess' favorites is the brand's black "Eliza" sheath dress, which she wore during her third trimester at a royal patronage appearance in January.
"For United States government patronage, our hotels charge room rates only at cost and we do not profit from these stays," Sorial said in the statement.
They supply what Italian politicians, and especially those in small parties, crave even more than sources of patronage: opportunities for ricatto (leverage or, less politely, extortion).
Seeking patronage, smaller, allied parties are drifting towards the orbit of the prime minister, Narendra Modi, and his BJP, which is actively sniffing out potential defectors.
South Africa is on its knees after 25 years of one-party dominance by a patronage-driven party that works only to enrich a connected elite.
William took over the patronage of the charity in 2005 – following in the footsteps of his mother Diana, who had been a champion of the charity.
Patronage helps cultural consumption become more of an experience and the experience remains personal even after the artwork is shared with the rest of the world.
One reason for the sector's fragility is the fragmented financial industry with 650 banks, most of which are tiny lenders with patronage ties to local communities.
This was the first World Championships under the patronage of the IOC so I believe that had a lot of teams motivated to bring their best.
During the transition, Trump also unveiled a plan to "donate all profits from foreign governments' patronage of his hotels and similar businesses" to the Treasury Department.
He was becoming used to life in the LRA, though he was sometimes bullied and mistreated by his immediate superiors despite having Kony's support and patronage.
It's not just foreign policy experts in Congress who have been exiled, but an entire ecosystem of wonks who depend on presidential and congressional patronage, too.
The old way of patronage politics in these inner cities is a shrinking pond, with local big fish trying to suck up all the remaining air.
Chamberlain examines Jane's romantic friendship with the novelist Geraldine Jewsbury and her patronage of a German governess and writer who made intimate observations of the Carlyles.
A group of influential Igbo traditional rulers earlier this month endorsed Abubakar - a move that gives them potential access to important patronage networks if he wins.
But it was during the 20153 World Cup that Havelange consolidated the basic nexus of patronage politics and corporate corruption exposed by the Department of Justice.
Tammany would feel Roosevelt's antipathy, too, as he and Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia cut the organization off from the patronage jobs it once doled out.
Throughout his seven years in office, Mr. Zuma has been embroiled in a series of scandals and has wielded patronage to secure his grip on power.
In Iraqi Kurdistan, anti-government protests have drawn attention to the Kurdish leaders' distribution of oil revenues to governing patronage networks despite the region's financial crisis.
UMNO's race-based politics and patronage system has been slammed by its critics and blamed for the bulging civil service and weak institutions like the judiciary.
Last year, the Trump Organization said it donated $151,470 in profits earned from foreign government patronage at its hotels and other businesses to the U.S. Treasury.
While a handful of the other candidates are touted as civil society alternatives, their chances of winning are slim without the big parties' wealth and patronage.
No charges were filed against Mr. Spitzer, who had been forced to resign as governor in 2008 after his patronage of a prostitute came to light.
The clothing line will benefit her patronage Smart Works, a charity that helps women find employment with coaching tips and professional attire for their job interviews.
"The unpredictable nature of paramilitary group patronage will most likely remain a significant obstacle to the GNA's efforts to establish sovereignty," he said in written testimony.
That scene was filmed at Julius', a real bar in New York and one of the older sites of gay activism and patronage in the city.
In all those countries, former liberation movements have held uninterrupted power over decades through a combination of patronage, coercion and, in some cases, outright military force.
A former prime minister, Mr. Zeman presented himself at the time as a fighter who could battle a system rife with corruption and plagued by patronage.
Nevertheless, BP's patronage cannot detract from the Assyrian reliefs that are themselves magnificent to behold and provide a window into a world too few know about.
As Meghan Markle unveiled her new capsule clothing collection to benefit her patronage Smart Works on Thursday, the royal also revealed that she recently joined WhatsApp.
Everyone could use a little buzz, especially if goosed by the patronage of people like Mr. Bieber and Mr. James, whose opinions reach far and wide.
John King, a Republican from Queens (then not part of the city), appointed dueling street commissioners, a job that provided enormous opportunities for patronage and graft.
Mr. Ramaphosa took office pledging to root out corruption and patronage within the A.N.C., but has faced strong opposition from a rival faction within the party.
Along the way, the enterprise offered critical aid to artists and expanded art patronage, especially in rural areas, fostering greater awareness and appreciation of American art.
Mr. Karzai's aides would use the cash to run a vast patronage network, paying off warlords, lawmakers and others they wanted to keep on their side.
In the process, it became clear how political partisanship and patronage play a big role in preventing resources from reaching communities that are desperately in need.
Meghan, 38, stepped out last week for her first solo engagement since welcoming son Archie, the launch of her capsule collection benefiting her patronage, Smart Works.
He apparently does not want the Clintons back in charge of the Democratic Party (thus removing the thousands of Obama acolytes with cushy patronage jobs). 7.
"These sanctions undermine the patronage system among top government and military officials," Diego Moya-Ocampos, senior analyst for the Americas at IHS Country Risk, told VICE News.
"It is an enormous honor for us to receive the Patronage of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales," FoH President Gary Smyth said in a statement.
Parties, midcentury reformers argued, should mobilize voters and organize governance on the basis of issues and program—not patronage, personality, or the ties of geography or demography.
Of course, baked within fast food patronage is the increasing politicization of things like the divide between urban centers and rural communities and the price of food.
Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has promised to tackle corruption in a political system that doles out positions along ethnic and sectarian lines, creating powerful patronage networks.
Whenever opposition formed to the rule of Bongo's father, Omar Bongo, he proved adept at subduing it by using patronage from oil funds to buy off opponents.
Any qualms political opponents may have about putative ideological differences are firmly quashed by the potential for patronage or self-enrichment a seat in the cabinet affords.
The whole system is a bit similar to subscription patronage platform Patreon, but with a Group and its admin at the center instead of some star creator.
But because Philippine political parties are weak, he now has the support of most legislators who simply switched sides after his victory in search of presidential patronage.
Home to 16m people, the city is Turkey's most important political stage, its economic centre of gravity and a key hub in Mr Erdogan's own patronage network.
Such chaos is typical of politics in Haiti, where parties are weak and candidates often seem to be more interested in dispensing patronage than in implementing policies.
Today, with the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Syria, as well as Vladimir Putin's patronage of Iran and North Korea, it is clear that Romney was right.
The Times investigation found that he uses European subsidies as a patronage system that enriches his friends and family, protects his political interests and punishes his rivals.
Among other advances, he helped usher recombinant DNA technology to market under the patronage of Genentech, a Stanford-affiliated startup that would grow into a biotech giant.
That was a big break, and it was the result of a sort of patronage system, dominated by white male lawyers, that has received surprisingly little scrutiny.
"We strongly urge Washington to exert the needed pressure on the illegal armed groups under its patronage to implement the cease-fire plan unconditionally," the ministry said.
People like Shahid Azmi, a champion of human rights, is assassinated, whereas a perpetrator of violence is alive and enjoying the patronage of the state of Pakistan.
Drawing relatively little international scrutiny, Mr. Ortega has worked in recent years to consolidate power by building a vast network of patronage and vanquishing the political opposition.
Will it suffer the fate of Africa's other liberation movements, which, years after abandoning their original ideals, have clung to power through patronage, coercion or even force?
Turner came of age as the private patronage system was ending and artists were beginning to deal with the wider public in terms of selling their work.
It was a rich subject to which the authors returned in "Pinstripe Patronage: Political Favoritism From the Clubhouse to the White House … and Beyond," published in 2011.
All of the big art museums in New York started out with private patronage and now, the arts is the city's biggest tourist attraction, the couple noted.
Elizabeth, the world's longest-reigning living monarch, will pass her patronage of dozens of charities, academic institutions and sporting groups to other members of the royal family.
Ever since Cairo's turn away from Soviet patronage in the 1970s and its signing of a peace accord with Israel, Egypt has been squarely in America's camp.
The exclusive circles in which she moved offered guaranteed patronage, with four of her works recorded in Vienna in the collection of Count of Archduke Leopold-Willem.
That's why patronage platform Patreon just acquired Kit, a startup building a merchandise logistics backend so creators don't have to fiddle with spreadsheets and stuff envelopes themselves.
The King's support of boxing fostered an environment in which fighters received patronage from wealthy nobles, who supported their training and made heavy bets on the pugilists.
He used the ballot line to amass power and patronage, which was most evident by his gaining power and influence following the party's backing of Rudy Giuliani.
Other patronage measures employed by the Maduro government — such as allowing cronies to strip state companies of assets — have been the subject of investigations by American prosecutors.
With lists of companies circulating widely, Facebook users swarmed the profiles of Avis, MetLife and others, announcing their plans to end their patronage and switch to competitors.
At the Doushuai Temple, which attracts a steady patronage of worshipers and tourists, artists are very much tuned in to the functional parameters of such a site.
But American history is replete with examples of patronage, ballot box stuffing, corruption, legislative chicanery and disenfranchisement on a societal scale, and somehow the Republic has survived.
Protests have since spread across rural Morocco, where many feel the powerful coterie of those who enjoy royal patronage corruptly profits at the expense of the people.
The philanthropist Helen Gould's reputation is re-emerging from the shadows of her railroad-rich family, thanks to her patronage of the influential designer Louis Comfort Tiffany.
Still, some argue saints often acquire their patronage by accident or due to public consensus, making Saint Corona's newly-minted title just as valid as any other.
At the first Bayreuth Festival, in 1876, Nietzsche was crestfallen to discover that a viable theatre operation required the patronage of the nouveau riche and the fashionable.
American technology giants and industry leaders should embrace Iraq's burgeoning start-up movement and a new generation of leaders who are not yet absorbed into patronage networks.
"In a way it is business as normal," said Mr. Everson, whose newsletter, called 1100 Pennsylvania, examines patronage by the politically connected at the hotel in Washington.
The emerging evidence of child sexual abuse in football not only suggests how widespread it is throughout society, but also how systems of patronage enable predatory behavior.
Among the cash-flow headwinds identified were lower-than-expected patronage growth at MTR's two new lines and an upward revision in the company's capital expenditure budget.
Four months later, politicians have yet to form a government, in a protracted saga reflective of the country's complex sectarian divides and deeply entrenched system of patronage.
There is a renewed focus on an improved domestic agenda and a serious conversation about issues of patronage that perpetuate a system benefiting only the wealthy few.
Obama's patronage, a number of labels she wore have struggled financially, including J. Crew; Maria Pinto, which closed; and Bibhu Mohapatra, which filed for bankruptcy last week.
Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi has promised to tackle corruption in a political system that doles out positions along ethnic and sectarian lines, creating powerful patronage networks.
Wealthy Chinese patronage at Macau and Las Vegas make up a good chunk of business and the virus has clamped down travel and closed companies across China.
Previously, Abraaj Group was the primary sponsor of Art Dubai and was considered to have laid the path for corporate patronage of the arts in the city.

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