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"iron curtain" Definitions
  1. (sometimes initial capital letters
  2. a barrier to understanding and the exchange of information and ideas created by ideological, political, and military hostility of one country toward another, especially such a barrier between the Soviet Union and its allies and other countries.
  3. an impenetrable barrier to communication or information, especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy.

414 Sentences With "iron curtain"

How to use iron curtain in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "iron curtain" and check conjugation/comparative form for "iron curtain". Mastering all the usages of "iron curtain" from sentence examples published by news publications.

They didn't know anything about us – there was the Iron Curtain and then the Iron Curtain opened and we arrived.
SARA CARTER, FOX NEWS CONTRIBUTOR: It was the Iron Curtain, it was bringing down that Iron Curtain and the Reagan doctrine.
Voice of America was created in the 1940s as a radio ... as a way to get behind the Iron Curtain to tell what the American people, basically to get behind the Iron Curtain.
The digital Iron Curtain has been long in the making.
IRON CURTAIN JOURNALS By Allen Ginsberg, edited by Michael Schumacher.
In the cold war, trade across the Iron Curtain was minimal.
The iron curtain between Kashmir & the world needs to be lifted.
Participation by countries behind the Iron Curtain would have been unthinkable.
Then they sent them across the Iron Curtain to the West.
On the Iron Curtain Trail, no one can hear you scream.
The countries emerged from behind the iron curtain after decades of trauma.
This suspicion was felt on both sides of the old Iron Curtain.
How to account for this facet of life behind the Iron Curtain?
That's what's different than, say, Cold War messages lobbed over the Iron Curtain.
A year later, Churchill declared that an "iron curtain" had descended across Europe.
The Iron Curtain went up before the extent of Nazi atrocities were fully understood.
The fall of the iron curtain led to the rise of a curious industry
American company Artis' Iron Curtain has been in development for use on the Stryker.
The border is among the tightest in Europe since the Iron Curtain, he says.
"It was the town where my grandfather gave his Iron Curtain speech," she said.
"The Iron Curtain divided two inalienable parts of Europe," government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs said.
Trade has always been the iron curtain that divided Mr. Trump and establishment Republicans.
Instead it was another instance of the informational iron curtain Stan kept running into.
The Iron Curtain was a figurative and political barrier that divided Europe in two.
Unlike the Cold War, this one has no Iron Curtain and no ideological battleground.
Booth's Russian infatuation is reciprocated on the far side of the former Iron Curtain.
THIRTY YEARS AGO, amazing events were unfolding on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain.
Merkel grew up behind the Iron Curtain in the town of Templin north of Berlin.
Those members went on to become heads of state, keeping Poland under the Iron Curtain.
For the author the Iron Curtain was the "culmination" of eastern Europe's struggle against emigration.
Glasnost may be stirring in Russia, but an Iron Curtain is descending in their home.
The Iron Curtain of course imposed restraints; otherwise, we applied for visas and roamed lightheartedly.
The Iron Curtain was not enough to block the words of moral truth from Washington.
His novels included "Notes From Underground" (2014), based on his experiences behind the Iron Curtain.
Historians point to the wall as the literal "iron curtain" during the Cold War era.
Behind the Iron Curtain, being a sociologist meant being an expert on all things Marx.
Poland's fierce desire to be part of Europe after breaking through the Soviet Iron Curtain.
And they did get our LSD into Vietnam and behind the Iron Curtain and all over.
On Tuesday, he said Chisinau did not intend to build an "iron curtain" with the bloc.
Free trade agreements and the collapse of the Iron Curtain have also played a huge role.
To save a lot of people on the other side of this so-called Iron Curtain.
The 2014 Maidan Revolution opened those gates, closed for centuries by empire, iron curtain, and oligarchy.
Orban and Merkel will mark the fall of the Iron Curtain together in Sopron on Monday.
At university he studied art history, writing his dissertation on Picasso's reception behind the Iron Curtain.
"How," he asked, "can Hungary build a new Iron Curtain to try and keep people out?"
The first race here in 1986 was a breakthrough for F1 behind the 'Iron Curtain' dividing Europe.
Under the Warsaw Pact, Cuba sent rum and sugar to the red side of the Iron Curtain.
But when the Iron Curtain fell, the supply lines were cut, and tractors rusted in the fields.
When the Iron Curtain fell, over 1,000 Soviet mathematicians left, with a large share settling in America.
As the Iron Curtain twitched nervously, the once-regal Demel café became a front for the Stasi.
Democracy arrived only recently in the totalitarian states that until mid-1980s were behind the Iron Curtain.
NATO was crucial to the collapse of the Iron Curtain that divided Europe for decades, he said.
TikTok, however, is ascending on the global internet scene just as the technological Iron Curtain is drawing.
So in Iron Curtain times, that was not a "religion" in the way that we understand it.
For Russia, the sole reason is to erect a new Iron Curtain that protects them from attack.
Born and raised in Moscow, Vasilisa Komarova grew up in the 1980s behind the Soviet Iron Curtain.
It dates from the early 1970s, and found widespread use in many countries behind the Iron Curtain.
But for Wiktor and Zula, that's even harder to do, since it means getting across the Iron Curtain.
"Almost every middle-aged or elderly person would go these places before the fall of the Iron Curtain."
His brother survived World War II, but they lost touch when the Iron Curtain descended on Eastern Europe.
After the war, Lodz struggled under Communist rule before the Iron Curtain started disintegrating in Poland in 1989.
Plastered on the walls are political cartoons, old photos of politicians and memorabilia from the Iron Curtain era.
Families were divided and trade was abruptly stopped, as a once-invisible border was replaced by an iron curtain.
Artis' Iron Curtain is the only U.S. APS under consideration with the U.S. Army right now for the Stryker.
Lendl was from Czechoslovakia, from behind the Iron Curtain, Eye-vin — not E-von — to scornful Cold War critics.
As the Iron Curtain fell, the world's first space "mir," or village, rose into the skies to replace it.
In effect, Moscow has given itself the power to erect a sort of digital Iron Curtain around its networks.
In the communist G.D.R., his father worked as a smuggler, secreting people across the Iron Curtain in potato shipments.
You could count the amount of people who had access to it under the Iron Curtain on your fingers.
Two, while in London for fun, my friends and I got word of the collapse of the Iron Curtain.
The movie is a puckish poke at authoritarianism of all stripes, from the patriarchy to the Iron Curtain bureaucracy.
" Between his late wife and himself, he felt only "the locked door, the iron curtain, the vacuum, absolute zero.
His crooning in Czech and several other languages brought him great popularity, especially in countries behind the Iron Curtain.
Countries, left behind on the wrong side of the Iron Curtain after World War II, were free at last.
On both sides of the Iron Curtain, paranoia and alarm about the adversary's intentions was the order of the day.
For Margaret Atwood, inventing Gilead made it possible to mix aspects of several countries that were behind the Iron Curtain.
Henry Paulson, remarks on the risks of an economic iron curtain falling between America and China, February 2019 http://www.paulsoninstitute.
Behind the Iron Curtain, for instance, if you weren't sufficiently Marxist, it didn't necessarily mean a trip to the gulag.
At Westminster College in Missouri, the same location that Winston Churchill delivered his famous "Iron Curtain" speech in 1946, Sen.
After the war, Romania moved behind the Iron Curtain, signing the Warsaw Pact and transitioning to one-party Communist rule.
When the Iron Curtain fell he raised money to bring students from the former communist countries to his beloved Oxford.
As a kid growing up in the South, I never thought of what was going on behind the Iron Curtain.
Hungary's debut in 1986 made it the first F1 race in eastern Europe behind what was then the 'Iron Curtain'.
Born in London and raised in communist Hungary, he escaped through the Iron Curtain into Yugoslavia and on to Italy.
"The Iron Curtain dissolved by music," exults the film's protagonist, an American movie producer in Paris played by Fred Astaire.
The city is also a monument to realpolitik, the kind that made Stalin an ally before the Iron Curtain descended.
It was not so during the Cold War, when hijackings were often desperate attempts at escape across the Iron Curtain.
But it's not often that tangible artifacts of it sit on display on this side of the erstwhile Iron Curtain.
Convivial and ambitious, Birshtein enjoyed the rare privilege among western-based businessmen of being able to traverse the Iron Curtain.
Still, Mr. Bush was criticized, even by allies, for having responded tentatively and tepidly to developments behind the Iron Curtain.
Before the end of the Cold War, the Iron Curtain sealed off the Soviet Union from the rest of Europe.
In the West, only a handful of recordings of his work made it across the Iron Curtain before the 210s.
Together they took heavy pincers to cut open wire strung between concrete posts in that part of the Iron Curtain.
Almost three decades after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the continent's future once again is challenged in the East.
He was stationed in Germany for a time as a cavalry officer patrolling the Iron Curtain, according to his congressional bio.
The fall of the Iron Curtain revealed a rusted shell of a country, incapable of manufacturing goods the West might want.
" It is Trump, rather than a military escalation in the Donbass region of Ukraine, that brings memories of the "Iron Curtain.
We can't let a new iron curtain split Europe between those that want to go further and those in the periphery.
In 1983, the Iron Curtain stands thanks to a series of bombings in Warsaw, Gdansk, and Krakow in the titular 1983.
But, this heavyweight contest showcases two of the finest heavyweight talents to emerge from behind the Iron Curtain in recent times.
After communism imploded and the Iron Curtain fell, Yugoslavia was shattered into several mini-states – fueled by ethnic and religious conflict.
Behind the plot, he said, were the 'Iron Curtain countries,' and 'communist men in England, Hong Kong, and probably other countries.
For more than a quarter century, since the fall of the Iron Curtain, democratic Poland has neglected to address this issue.
Founded in 1947 by the Austrian director Walter Felsenstein, the Komische Oper spent most of its history behind the Iron Curtain.
In 1976, I was expelled against my will to the western side of the Iron Curtain, exiled from Germany into Germany.
Approximately $2 trillion in regional investment has given a face-lift to cities previously behind the Iron Curtain but disparities persist.
It was not for me, though I learned a lot about what life must have been like behind the Iron Curtain.
It was 1989, the Iron Curtain had just come crashing down and Poland was free for the first time in decades.
When the Iron Curtain first fell, Mr. Kostro said, people were not interested in looking at the tragedies of the past.
But some Russian media likened it to an online "iron curtain" and critics say it can be used to stifle dissent.
By then, the Iron Curtain in Europe had come down and his country of birth -- Ukraine -- was emerging as a sovereign state.
He had supported the opposition against the Communists before the fall of the Iron Curtain, and financed school meals for kids afterward.
Perhaps that was true when an Iron Curtain ran down the middle of Europe, and Mao Zedong's China had turned disastrously inward.
After World War II, the Czechs — unlike all the other peoples who would live behind the Iron Curtain — invited the Soviets in.
He also met with scores of world leaders and was the first noted evangelist to take his message behind the Iron Curtain.
During the Cold War, the 120-meter towers became the first allied site to transmit Radio Free Europe across the Iron Curtain.
Greater sexual satisfaction and a higher orgasm rate is not what we usually associate with tales of life behind the Iron Curtain.
The theme park that is Cuba is an insular museum, stuck between the Iron Curtain and the industrial capitalism of the 1950s.
With the inauguration drawn behind us like an iron curtain, the banal weight of fascism has begun bearing down on our generation.
Typical ads conveyed a brutalized vision of life behind the Iron Curtain: "a strip of Communist-controlled hell-on-earth," one read.
You might have seen the Cyrillic for SOFIA, or maybe just the clue for a world capital once behind the Iron Curtain.
Operating military forces in democracies and under civilian control was a new concept to nations that were once behind the Iron Curtain.
Tests have shown that multinational brands sometimes use cheaper ingredients in foods sold on the east side of Europe's erstwhile Iron Curtain.
It disseminated propaganda lite, but also projected warmheartedness to foreign audiences that were eager to hear something from behind the Iron Curtain.
Many observers have compared Pence's remarks to Winston Churchill's famous "Iron Curtain" speech, and predicted the start of a new Cold War.
Her research often took her behind the Iron Curtain, since many collections of documents were kept in what was then East Germany.
Iron Curtain has succeeded at dizzying cost: the quarantined states hold almost 40 per cent of the US population, 125 million people.
Altmann's main exhibition text offers: All of the women artists presented here came to maturity on the socialist side of the Iron Curtain.
It was a way to convey that the Western way of life was better and more attractive than life behind the Iron Curtain.
That's the term Churchill coined for the alliance between the US and his country in his iconic 1946 "Iron Curtain" speech in Missouri.
But information and pictures of the outside modern, prosperous world will accelerate as they did behind the Iron Curtain during the Cold War.
Since the Iron Curtain fell 30 years ago, it's likely east and west will become even more similar in the next 30 years.
When there was an Iron Curtain at one end of the village, there were officers ready to shoot anyone who attempted to pass.
They evoke the era's idealistic tune of urban and suburban expansion in lockstep with information technologies on both sides of the iron curtain.
But Merkel, who had grown up behind the Iron Curtain and without the Western pro-European mind-set, "wasn't there yet," he said.
"The Iron Curtain players started to move in during the late '80s," Scotty Bowman, an N.H.L. coach during all four expansion periods, said.
In a rare 213 collaboration across the Iron Curtain, the astronomer Carl Sagan co-wrote "Intelligent Life in the Universe" with Iosif Shklovosky.
" Those offended by political satire, he said, "must have an Iron Curtain in their brains higher than the one in the Soviet Union!
Luke Perry represented part of the freedom I wanted to live enjoying, unlike my parents who spent 40 years behind the Iron Curtain.
It is certainly why I elected to ride the Iron Curtain Trail in the wrong direction and at the stupidest time of year.
At the same time an iron curtain of secrecy descended on much of official Washington, the feds multiplied their intrusions against everyone else.
The Pentagon wants the President to authorize Operation Iron Curtain, which will reserve all further aid for "border" states and abandon the rest.
Nowhere more so than in the continent's mountainous south-eastern corner, where the Iron Curtain once divided communist Bulgaria from capitalist Greece and Turkey.
Created between 1971 and 1984, these pieces led me through the range of constrained reality experienced by a woman artist behind the iron curtain.
Keynesianism, socialism and central planning had captured the politics of the West, while varying degrees of collectivism and Communism prevailed behind the Iron Curtain.
In the words of Henry Paulson, a former American treasury secretary, the danger is that an "economic iron curtain" will soon divide the world.
Others who were living behind the Iron Curtain told her that the cheerful humor in her games gave them hope for a better future.
A little history: During the era of the U.S.S.R.'s "Iron Curtain," artists fleeing government censorship emigrated westward (along with influential thinkers, scientists, etc).
When the Iron Curtain came down in 500, he was a student at a KJS in the city of Karl-Marx-Stadt (now Chemnitz).
Yet the Iron Curtain had seemed as enduring as the pyramids, and the Soviet Union was apparently at the zenith of their power worldwide.
Thomas Drescher grew up in the East and knew he did not want to spend the rest of his life behind the Iron Curtain.
During the Cold War it was roughly an hour's drive from the Iron Curtain, and so a favored listening post near the Communist bloc.
Massive crowds of East Berliners soon rushed the border, expecting to finally be allowed to travel freely beyond the borders behind the Iron Curtain.
So this could be the start of a long fight — the raising of "a digital Iron Curtain," as my colleague Li Yuan put it.
Not long afterward, Boris Pasternak allowed his suppressed novel "Doctor Zhivago" to be published in the West, tearing another hole in the Iron Curtain.
Mr. Bush, often criticized at home for his measured response to the fall of the Iron Curtain, was lauded for that very quality abroad.
He traveled frequently behind the Iron Curtain, speaking with scientists in the Soviet Union, as well as in Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and East Germany.
He was remembered as a giant of epochal times that redrew Europe's political architecture and dismantled the minefields and watchtowers of the Iron Curtain.
The packages also made recipients targets for harassment because the Soviets did not want Americans knowing how dire life was behind the Iron Curtain.
A day later Mr Paulson stood up and complained about China's misconduct and warned of a new "economic Iron Curtain" falling between China and America.
After a long period of convergence caused by reductions in child mortality, the east of the continent gradually fell behind after the iron curtain descended.
Democratic institutions in post-communist states have, it is true, shallower roots than counterparts that grew up on the other side of the Iron Curtain.
After the meeting, Stalin made it his business to establish what Churchill would eventually call "the Iron Curtain" -- or postwar Soviet control of Eastern Europe.
Kirshenbaum's peek behind the Iron Curtain was heavily stage-managed, but his account is sprinkled with interesting tidbits about the GDR's pursuit of sporting excellence.
The big winner by far in economic growth terms behind the former Iron Curtain has been Poland, where GDP has ballooned by almost $600 billion.
Getting those players into the United States from behind the Iron Curtain was tricky, and is chronicled here with intrigue and a few animated sections.
Excited to regain control of our destiny and emerge from the Iron Curtain, we Hungarians naïvely believed that Western Europe would share in our elation.
And he incorrectly described Slovenia as a former Soviet vassal state (it was, in fact, within the former Yugoslavia, which was outside the Iron Curtain).
Over the years, he and his family have made several trips to Hungary, including a memorable visit in 1989, as the Iron Curtain was falling.
Most are curious about life behind the last sliver of the iron curtain and ignore critics who say their dollars prop up a repressive regime.
In June Rutgers University Press will release "Drawing the Iron Curtain: Jews and the Golden Age of Soviet Animation," by the art historian Maya Balakirsky Katz.
But after a long period of convergence caused by reductions in child mortality, the east of the continent gradually fell behind after the iron curtain descended.
Michael Randropp, chairman of the Commuters Association representing the more than 10,000 daily bridge users, likened the controls to a new Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain.
Absent too are the hundreds of thousands of troops who were stationed on either side of the Iron Curtain in eastern Europe during the Cold War.
While the president fixates on tariffs, his administration is drawing an "economic iron curtain" across the world, as the former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson put it.
Everything changed in 1989, after the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the arrival of capitalism, with its notion of the sacred right to private property.
He even has brochures for the EMW, a little-known car briefly produced in a BMW factory marooned behind the Iron Curtain in Eisenach, East Germany.
"I feel like there's an iron curtain between the rest of the world and us," says Khushgufter Afimed Shah-Pirzada, a 20-year-old linguistics undergrad.
Putin's rise to power Putin got a taste of power and manipulation on a rainy night in Dresden, East Germany, as the Iron Curtain began to collapse.
Once isolated behind the Iron Curtain, Berlin has blossomed in the past decade thanks to low startup costs and a young workforce drawn by its alternative lifestyle.
As I mentioned before, that's the period when small windows started to open in the Iron Curtain and in the end the same curtain was in shreds.
Richard Nixon, visiting in 1972 as the first president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to visit a country behind the Iron Curtain, was greeted with a hero's welcome.
Her parents migrated to East Germany at a time when many Germans on the far side of the Iron Curtain were trying to move to West Germany.
Additionally, the regional police in Batangas put in place "Oplan Iron Curtain" -- a dragnet for suspects -- but Mercado said that there had been no results so far.
Hijackings during the Cold War were often desperate attempts at escape from the Iron Curtain, but during the 1970s criminals used them as leverage in ransom negotiations.
"There was no one to root against," Matt Futterman wrote last month in The Wall Street Journal, lamenting the parting of the Iron Curtain for international sport.
It is clear that Russia sees NATO as an existential threat and is willfully imposing the iron curtain, as was also seen in Montenegro two years ago.
The German leader grew up behind the Iron Curtain in Soviet-dominated East Germany and made the building of a plural, democratic political system her life's work.
The legislation, which some Russian media have likened to an online "iron curtain," passed its first of three readings in the 450-seat lower chamber of parliament.
Gabe Polsky's Red Army does what few if any films have done: provide a real glimpse at the life of Soviet hockey players inside the Iron Curtain.
Jewish heritage tourism has been growing steadily since the fall of the Iron Curtain, when the former Pale of Settlement began to open up to Western tourists.
Mr. Todorov, 24 when he emigrated, had grown up with an instinctive skepticism toward government, one that relented after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989.
This link between capitalism and American national identity was advertised through a sophisticated, corporate effort as efficient and ubiquitous as state-driven propaganda behind the Iron Curtain.
A year later he reprised his speech, saying that the danger of this economic iron curtain developing is even more acute, especially along the lines of technology.
Not just Russians, in fact: Yashin, widely regarded as the finest goalkeeper in soccer history, is the one Soviet player whose fame crossed through the Iron Curtain.
Most are adventure-seekers curious about life behind the last sliver of the iron curtain, and ignore critics who say their dollars prop up a repressive regime.
The modern iteration, however, all started at laboratories behind the Iron Curtain in the mid-20th century, according to a comprehensive 2010 review paper in the journal Pharmaceuticals.
Ronald Reagan's soaring anti-communist rhetoric, terming the Soviet bloc an "evil empire", inspired freedom-lovers on both sides of the Iron Curtain, but panicked the Politburo gerontocracy.
The EU emerged in the wake of the collapse of the Iron Curtain, but Europe will soon have more border barriers than it did during the Cold War.
But the events surrounding last year's election are a serious matter indeed, and having grown up behind the Iron Curtain, I have a particular appreciation for democratic institutions.
At the same time Lucas was being showered with accolades for his "weirdo" space opera, another cinematic revolution was underway on the other side of the Iron Curtain.
Their obstacles were many: they had to rely on a scant supply of documents, some held by authorities in the Soviet Union and countries behind the Iron Curtain.
The second installment of the trilogy, "Lunar Modules" was performed last year and detailed the American moon mission as seen from the other side of the iron curtain.
We have to focus on this longing for freedom, which grew stronger in my heart as a young teenager behind the Iron Curtain, inspired by the American spirit.
They remained behind the Iron Curtain until the collapse of the Soviet government in 1991 freed them to begin searching for the paintings Malevich had hidden in Berlin.
Ostensibly, it provided unbiased news for Eastern Europeans, but in fact the agency used it to wage a subversive campaign to weaken Communist governments behind the Iron Curtain.
Then there was the Cold War, which hatched a flurry of thugs named Vlad who ruthlessly rolled their R's as they crept out from behind the Iron Curtain.
In Prague last week, Czechs gathered in the largest demonstration since the fall of the Iron Curtain to demand the resignation of their prime minister over corruption accusations.
" With lyrical economy, she recalls the summers of her childhood along "Europe's southernmost Iron Curtain," where "every second barman was in the service of the Bulgarian State Security.
If China and the United States have begun a technological Cold War, then the Huawei order can best be seen as the beginnings of a digital Iron Curtain.
Smuggled in by those lucky enough to travel abroad, each issue that made it behind the Iron Curtain created a fury of organizing activity in the Soviet workplace.
Alois Mock, the longtime Austrian foreign minister who snipped open the Iron Curtain with a wire cutter months before the Berlin Wall fell in 33, died last Thursday.
The Poles admired Reagan because he put the hammer down on the Iron Curtain and helped inspire the Solidarity trade union movement to free the people from communism.
Half of Europe was enjoying enormous prosperity and had little reason to want to emigrate, while the other half was imprisoned behind the Iron Curtain and couldn't emigrate.
Paulson, in remarks in Singapore on Wednesday, warned of a new "economic Iron Curtain" being erected between the United States and China that will undo the benefits of globalization.
And whereas most coverage of CIA strategy can only present recorded events, Dillon can provide motivations, offering a more intimate, humanizing look at both sides of the Iron Curtain.
" The trade publication, quoting an unnamed source, described how the drama would "draw open an iron curtain behind which viewers will see the highly impenetrable world of Jihadi recruitment.
Nowhere in the text or history of our Constitution is the Senate permitted to drop an iron curtain across Pennsylvania Avenue and refuse even to evaluate a president's nominee.
GP: It's like living one way and knowing one thing and seeing only one thing because of the Iron Curtain and going to a completely opposite society and system.
Three decades after the fall of the Iron Curtain, AfD politicians are calling for a new peaceful revolution — this one to overthrow Chancellor Angela Merkel and Germany's political establishment.
The Iron Curtain would still divide Europe, the United States would still be a British colony and its slaves could only dream of casting a vote this Nov. 8.
As someone who grew up behind the Iron Curtain, I happen to know how the device works; in a certain way, we invented it (we should have copyrighted it).
Some years after the fall of the Iron Curtain, North Korea, in a classic capitalist maneuver, leased the building, which had been the home of dozens of its diplomats.
Karel Gott, a romantic Czech crooner whose popularity behind the Iron Curtain helped earn him the nickname "Sinatra of the East," died on Tuesday at his home in Prague.
His parents were traveling in the United States in 1947 when the Iron Curtain came down, and American officials told them they would be killed if they returned home.
I have also hugely admired Anne Applebaum for her trilogy on the Gulag, the Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe ("Iron Curtain") and, most recently, the Ukrainian famine ("Red Famine").
The Central European University was founded in 1991 to educate a new generation of academics in civil society, human rights, and democracy building after the Iron Curtain came down.
On "Iron Curtain," reverb and tinny hi-hat provide creeptastic backdrop to an over-the-top ode to that last historical great bulwark against the free market and it's adherents.
Created by Krasnogorsky Zavod, the Nikon/Leica clones were a fan favorite behind the Iron Curtain and, like the Lomo, was a beloved brand that just doesn't get its due.
All this helps to explain why 1946 was the year when Winston Churchill, by then out of office, gave a speech in America that made "Iron Curtain" a household phrase.
They gained a little insight into how Americans think, and I got a rare glimpse of life behind the Iron Curtain that left me feeling warmer toward the Russian people.
The fall of the iron curtain in 1989 and the subsequent integration of eastern Europe into the EU hastened some of that change by providing new pools of cheap labour.
East Germans had been marching through the streets of Leipzig, Dresden and even East Berlin, and fleeing in swelling numbers through openings in the Iron Curtain in Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
BERLIN (Reuters) - When Mike Pompeo was posted to Europe as a U.S. soldier in the late 1980s, he patrolled the border that marked the "Iron Curtain" dividing East and West.
He was also assigned to countries behind the Iron Curtain where he worked to spread the religion during the Cold War and helped to get the Freiberg Germany Temple constructed.
Because Poland was behind the Iron Curtain, the suffering of ordinary Poles, whom Hitler considered a Slavic sub-race and intended to enslave or annihilate, was underestimated in the West.
Under Communist rule, many of the people passing through were Czechs hoping to breach the barbed-wire barrier of the Iron Curtain and seek a better life in the West.
The entrance to the tunnel, a desperate attempt to pierce the Iron Curtain and reunite a divided family, was unearthed this week after laying hidden for more than 20003 years.
If, according to Mosquera, this task partially succeeded, everything changed after the fall of the Iron Curtain when Cuba experienced detachment from the new political circumstances of the changing world.
Its self-fashioning extended to international politics: wedged between the Iron Curtain countries and the West, it aligned with neither, instead finding common cause with countries such as Indonesia and Nigeria.
We really had to make sure that every country in the world got turned on, particularly those behind the Iron Curtain, or else it would be a very bad thing geopolitically.
Or the time they were the first western rock band to play behind the Iron Curtain in Hungary, again just a few years before the political situation changed for the better.
The last time anyone with even borderline-socialist views was this close to the White House was just before the Iron Curtain came down over Eastern Europe for a half-century.
The current Communist rank and file, with average age well over 70, are nostalgic about life behind the Iron Curtain, and the party pledges to fight global capitalism and leave NATO.
Here's one worst-case scenario: • In a tech cold war, China would create "a digital Iron Curtain" that would keep out much of the world, Li Yuan of the NYT writes.
The fascists, generations of Easterners were told, lived on the other side of the Iron Curtain: It was the Western capitalists who carried the guilt for the war and the Holocaust.
Mr. Bialkin was also chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations when it advocated for the freedom of Soviet Jews before the collapse of the Iron Curtain.
That was in part because like many Polish men, his father went abroad to work when the Iron Curtain came down, leaving the young boy with his mother and older sister.
Juncker and Oettinger made clear that the Brussels executive did not back big cuts in the kind of spending designed to narrow huge gaps in living standards across the old Iron Curtain.
His influence is especially remarkable given his early years: Kieslowski grew up and began his career behind the Iron Curtain, and was rejected from film school the first two times he applied.
So did the late 19th- and early 20th-century statesmen who laid the foundations of Western welfare states, and anti-regime movements behind the Iron Curtain, such as Solidarity, in the 1980s.
This is how powerful Stallone was in the 1980's: he went behind the Iron Curtain and made a world a better place through the power of sports not once, but twice.
Although the Berlin Wall — the physical manifestation of the Iron Curtain — fell in 1989, a part of the wall still stands, in memorial to those who died while the city was divided.
A younger generation that had grown up behind the Iron Curtain enamored with Western fashion, music and cinema entered adolescence at a time of maturing civic links between U.S. and Soviet institutions.
The current Communist rank and file, whose average age is well over 70, are nostalgic about life behind the Iron Curtain, and the party pledges to fight global capitalism and leave NATO.
I was charged with finding and capitalizing on opportunities in Japan, Asia and Western Europe, and even Eastern Europe, at a time when the Iron Curtain was still very much in place.
The Iron Curtain came down a long time ago — a good three decades, for those who are counting (November 9 was the 30-year anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall).
In biographer Andrew Roberts' outstanding book, "Churchill: Walking with Destiny," most Americans will recognize the Winston Churchill of the war years and the elder statesman who warned us about the Iron Curtain.
This will be especially true of athletes who grew up behind the Iron Curtain and competed during the 1980s, when sport in the Eastern bloc was used as propaganda to promote communism.
Other clients in the 1980s fit the profile one would expect for a civil liberties lawyer: the Nazis who marched through Skokie, Illinois; Soviet dissidents behind the Iron Curtain; and so on.
However unlikely that prospect is, what the younger generation may not yet realize is how real the threat of a new Iron Curtain is, nor how much it would constrict Russia's future.
In St. Catharines, Burtynsky and his siblings—two sisters and a younger brother—grew up in the nationalist atmosphere of an émigré community whose homeland was unreachable, trapped behind the Iron Curtain.
And it risks allowing the planet to divide itself behind a surveillance iron curtain, creating a world where some people have freedom from technological weapons of mass surveillance and some do not.
"Cold War" (Poland) "Cold War" arrives at the Oscars having swept the European Film Awards last December with its hopelessly romantic take on two lovers on both sides of the Iron Curtain.
Standing on stage at Westminster College, the very place where Winston Churchill delivered his famous 1946 "Iron Curtain" speech and Mikhail Gorbachev declared the end of the Cold War in 1992, Sen.
Last September, Sanders delivered the Green Foundation Lecture at Westminster College, a prestigious address on the United States and the world that's famous as the forum for Winston Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech.
With Viktor Orban, Hungary's authoritarian prime minister, she will commemorate the anniversary of a peace protest on the border between Hungary and Austria that helped chisel the first chink in the Iron Curtain.
The Soviet crowd, raised by decades of Iron Curtain austerity, stopped dancing and froze like deer in headlights when they were lit up, petrified that the security guards would crack down on them.
"Populist and nationalist extremism, disinformation, discrimination, and threats to the rule of law pose the greatest threat to freedom and democracy in Europe since the fall of the Iron Curtain," the resolution said.
She and Reagan set the stage for the collapse of the Iron Curtain and it was Thatcher's vision and focus that catapulted Britain from down-on-its-luck to global strength and competitiveness.
For generations, the region's Buddhist and Zoroastrian temples, ornate mosques and madrassas, ancient bazaars and breathtaking natural landscapes were hidden behind the Iron Curtain, then enveloped by dictatorship, poverty, social turmoil and war.
Yugoslavia was forged from the rubble of World War I and became a one-party Socialist state after World War II. But here's the critical point: It was not behind the Iron Curtain.
In Prague, meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of people are calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Andrej Babis after the largest demonstrations in the Czech Republic since the fall of the Iron Curtain.
After the fall of the Iron Curtain, A. Lange and other fine watchmakers began to return, and found a market among aficionados of fine watches for whom the name Glashütte still had mystique.
In THE CYCLIST WHO WENT OUT IN THE COLD: Adventures Riding the Iron Curtain (Pegasus, $26.95), Moore's mirthful account of his perversely arduous ordeal, he concedes that his plan contained one serious flaw.
And in a divided Germany during the Cold War, directors on either side of the Iron Curtain transposed "Fidelio" onto settings ranging from Soviet gulags and South American juntas to German concentration camps.
In 1981, eight years before the collapse of the Iron Curtain, the Palme d'Or went to Andrzej Wajda's "Man of Iron," inspired by shipyard strikes led by the Solidarity labor union in Poland.
Kelley Bryan, St. Louis, Missouri Luke Perry represented freedom for me I grew up in Eastern Europe, behind the Iron Curtain, where American shows were banned for decades, and so was traveling abroad.
In the 1990s, after the Iron Curtain came down, many Americans wondered whether the appealing lifestyles the world saw on U.S. sitcoms and blockbusters deserved some credit for energizing global resistance to communism.
Over the Iron Curtain, Martin Schulz (until last Sunday her Social Democrat (SPD) rival at the election) was a 13-year-old pupil at the Holy Ghost Grammar School in Würselen, in the Rhineland.
But despite never experiencing life behind the Iron Curtain, he's channeling the frustrations of a generation of East Germans who fear cultural and economic upheaval after years of struggling to integrate into broader Germany.
Bergh noted that Levi's jeans had been a symbol of American culture for more than a century, and young people behind the iron curtain clamored for them after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989.
" That, Paulson concluded, is "why I now see the prospect of an Economic Iron Curtain — one that throws up new walls on each side and unmakes the global economy, as we have known it.
" He said the West was "ready to put up a new Iron Curtain around itself" and called on it to change course so as "not to bring matters to a new Cuban Missile Crisis.
So when Trump and Republicans like Kentucky's Mitch McConnell in the Senate raise alarms about Democrats bent on a socialist takeover, they are playing on a very 1950s Iron Curtain perception of socialism as communism.
Lab tests have shown that some multinational brands use different, often cheaper ingredients in food sold on the east side of Europe's old Iron Curtain divide than in products sold in adjacent Austria and Germany.
Political world mourns Nancy Reagan The simple, elegant gravesite faces west, a short walk from a large piece of the Berlin Wall her "Ronnie" ordered torn down, as his policies help demolish the Iron Curtain.
Her art often infuses quixotic optimism into visual relics of life behind the Iron Curtain, such as a project she undertook to relight an iconic neon sign of a volleyball player in Warsaw's Constitution Square.
Europe represented an alternative to the visions of forcible unification that animated Napoleon and Hitler, and, implicitly, to the Iron Curtain that divided the continent into armed protectorates of America and the Soviet Union, respectively.
Local architects rebuilt the city with colleagues from both sides of the Iron Curtain, including Japanese architects like Kenzo Tange who were exploring the expressive capabilities of concrete building in a language they called Metabolism.
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) was invited to give a big foreign policy speech at Westminster College, a distinguished venue where former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1946 gave his famous "Iron Curtain" speech.
The manuscript was passed on to the National Churchill Museum in Fulton, Mo., the site of Churchill's famed 1946 Iron Curtain speech, in the 1980s by Wendy Reves, the wife of Churchill's publisher, Emery Reves.
It is as fatally flawed as the notion after the fall of the Iron Curtain that we were seeing "the end of history" and that we would all soon be liberal democracies with capitalist economies.
It ended in a 2-20103 win for the Soviets, ensuring that the first "Euros" was won by the boys from behind the Iron Curtain (an affectionate term that literally no one used at the time).
Eastern diplomats fear a new gap could open up along the old Iron Curtain that may never close, especially if the rich states play up to voters and refuse to fill the EU's Brexit budget gap.
He described how an iron curtain had fallen from the Baltic to the Adriatic, covering all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe: Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Sofia and Bucharest.
An entire battalion of 3,500 US troops from Fort Carson, Colorado -- under NATO auspices -- backed by 80 main battle tanks and hundreds of armored vehicles, crossed the border from Germany into Poland, the old Iron Curtain.
Some, like Peter Ludwig, a chocolate manufacturer in Aachen and a passionate collector of East German paintings, sought to showcase the art from behind the Iron Curtain to the West German public, but ran into opposition.
"Wrap Around the World," which coincided with the Seoul Olympics of 1988, was even more ambitious: Bowie kibitzed in Japanese with Ryuichi Sakamoto, while rock stars on either side of the Iron Curtain played riffs together.
Blunt-speaking Treichl, a prime architect of the bank's push into eastern Europe in pursuit of growth after the fall of the Iron Curtain, will become chairman of Erste Foundation, which is Erste Group's largest shareholder.
The series, which followed a young East German soldier corralled into working as an undercover agent on the other side of the Iron Curtain, was the first German show to air on an American network, SundanceTV.
After World War II, Arnstadt wound up on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain, and many people still have bitter memories of the wrenching transition to a free-market economy after German reunification in 1990.
I have heard stories of thousands of families on the wrong side of the Iron Curtain gathered together around the radio, risking their safety for a taste of liberty and a window to the outside world.
PRAGUE — In the largest demonstration in the Czech Republic since the fall of the Iron Curtain, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets on Sunday calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Andrej Babis.
Two people reduced to mere bulging silhouettes on a fabric surface perhaps says more about the erasure of individual identity behind the iron curtain (with the material itself providing a gendered lens) than any pamphlet possibly could.
Female artists from countries behind the Iron Curtain, including the GDR, are at the heart of a show at the Wende Museum in Culver City, California, which opens on November 10th (the day after the Wall fell).
Kids in the Peace Corps working to build bridges of understanding in other nations and spread the same values that helped bring down an iron curtain, banish the scourge of apartheid, expand the boundaries of human freedom.
While nuclear tensions peaked during the Cold War—President Kennedy even estimated that the likelihood of nuclear war at one point was "between 1 in 3 and even"—the situation improved significantly after the Iron Curtain fell.
Most exciting for ordinary Russians like Belenkin, officials promised to fill grocery stores with precious Western luxuries, an attempt to prove to the visitors that life was just as good, if not better, behind the Iron Curtain.
Go deeper: "If China and the U.S. have begun a technological Cold War, then the Huawei order can best be seen as the beginnings of a digital Iron Curtain," writes our New New World columnist, Li Yuan.
After the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, the prevailing wisdom was that the generations that grew up in a democratic, post-Communist Poland would eventually share the liberal values of their peers in Western Europe.
"I will never forget the role he played in making Europe a safer and more united place following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the Iron Curtain," said Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European Commission.
Her work represents one step towards dismantling an ideological iron curtain, real or imagined, between Russia and the U.S. Times Square(d): Theater of the Absurd is at Moscow's Theatre of Nations' New Space through September 25.
"Chernobyl" pulls back the Iron Curtain, revealing the incompetence that allowed the disaster to occur in 1986 and the face-saving contortions by the Kremlin that complicated efforts to address the crisis in an open and expeditious manner.
" Pence has opted for stronger rhetoric, telling the Conservative Political Action Conference in 2015 that, "A new Iron Curtain is descending down the spine of Europe as modern Russia seeks to redraw the map of Europe by force.
A year after John Paul II was elected pope in 1978, he returned to his homeland, urging millions of his beleaguered compatriots behind the Iron Curtain — in nuanced and coded words — to oppose communism and defend individual freedoms.
The two countries have faced each other only once before in Olympic play since the fall of the Iron Curtain and the reunification of Germany, and the Germans won that game 4-2 in 1994 at Lillehammer, Norway.
The Iron Curtain may have fallen nearly 30 years ago, but it was still obvious to me that Eastern Europe had a ways to go still before reaching the same level of development as Western and Central Europe.
All of this glamour eventually faded, and the current state of Brighton Beach can be traced directly to the year 1979, when the first spate of Russian Jews came sputtering out of a hole in the Iron Curtain.
Later, after a trip to Russia in the early 1980s, she became deeply involved in supporting the resettlement of Soviet Jews, including successfully sponsoring the settlement in Buffalo of families who had been separated by the Iron Curtain.
And I think this iconic, symbolic moment of the Iron Curtain being torn apart in Berlin touched people across the globe, and still gives them the shivers when they come to Berlin and see the historic dimension here.
Some other European lawmakers have warned that too-strict limits on what can be shared across the web may hamper freedom of speech, a touchy subject for many people who grew up behind the Soviet-era iron curtain.
During the 1950s through the fall of the Iron Curtain, many such posters were created by Eastern European artists; stymied by government decrees from making overt social or political commentary, they had to master the art of deception.
Though the Iron Curtain lifted in 24, the skeletons of a Soviet regime linger throughout the landscape: town squares with life-size Stalin and Lenin statues, Russian signage dominating the capital, Bishkek, and, high on the hills, ski bases.
Mr. Pompeo landed in Germany on Wednesday for a two-day trip commemorating 30 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall and, with it, the Iron Curtain that once divided Europe into the communist east and democratic west.
Using a play on Winston Churchill's famous phrase about an "iron curtain" falling over a divided Europe after World War Two, Francis said new divisions were lacerating the face of the continent 30 years after the fall of communism.
Popular revolutions were bubbling up in countries behind the Iron Curtain, and East Germany was no exceptionFerdinand Protzman, The New York Times' economic reporter covering Germany in 1989: I began working in late 1987 on stories in East Germany.
She pointed to the institutions of a free press, fair trials, freedom from arbitrary arrest, and freedom of religion and the rights of conscience as essential to a just society — rights that were categorically denied behind the Iron Curtain.
At the same time, Russia has set about offering a revisionist version of the events that led to the war and its subjugation of the people living in nations that fell behind the Iron Curtain after the conflict ended.
Other parts of the country followed, spurred on by a surge in concerts and youth metal radio stations like La Cortina Hierro [The Iron Curtain, hosted by Mauricio "Bull Metal" Montoya] which had audiences in the hundreds of thousands.
Infrequent and invaluable travels to Vienna, Stuttgart, Cologne, or Paris, and semi-secretly circulated catalogues of exhibitions such as documenta 4 (1968) and When Attitudes Become Form (1968) provided additional knowledge about the contemporary art scenes beyond the Iron Curtain.
In the new book The Tetris Effect, available September 6, veteran tech journalist Dan Ackerman presents the definitive telling of one of the most fascinating stories in videogame history: How the world's most popular, enduring, perfect videogame escaped the Iron Curtain.
Medea Muckt Auf comes across not as an apology but a cumulative roar against the curtain of silence and opacity that renders invisible the works and lives of women artists everywhere, be it behind or in front of the iron curtain.
Image 383 of 238 WARSAW, Poland – American photographer Chuck Fishman was just 21977 when he began traveling behind the Iron Curtain in 20 to document a Jewish community on the verge of dying out after centuries of existence in Poland.
"And that is why I now see the prospect of an Economic Iron Curtain — one that throws up new walls on each side and unmakes the global economy, as we have known it," he said at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum.
The leaders of all members except Britain met on Europe Day in Sibiu, which has German and Hungarian roots, 15 years after the EU's expansion east finally consigned to history the Iron Curtain that had divided Europe since World War Two.
By centering each chapter on an individual's story and its context like this, Favreau touches on the whole sweep of Cold War history, from the slamming down of the Iron Curtain to the fall of the Berlin Wall four decades later.
Hungarians who helped bring down the Iron Curtain resent any parallels with Hungary's current southern border fortifications or its practice of keeping immigration next to zero, saying such practice is necessary to preserve the Europe that the events of 1989 created.
Given in the immediate aftermath of World War II, Churchill famously foresaw the rise of the Cold War, declaring to the world that: From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.
While the Free World and those imprisoned behind the Iron Curtain celebrated with tears and exuberance when the wall came down in 1989, one individual was noticeably subdued at the news: the president of the United States, George H.W. Bush.
Former communist nations on the bloc's eastern periphery are struggling to catch up three decades after the fall of the Iron Curtain and some populist parties are increasingly hostile to the union, even if support for the bloc remains widespread.
She was a skilled artist from a young age; her father would hold drawing competitions among her, her brother and her cousins, in which the prize was a piece of chewing gum from the other side of the Iron Curtain.
But as the armies fought their way toward Berlin, they were also tracing the outlines of the Continent's future, divided by what Churchill would come to call an Iron Curtain between the competing ideologies and power structures of East and West.
Henry Arnhold, the last member of a generation of prominent German Jewish bankers who escaped Nazi persecution, re-established their family business in the New World and later helped rebuild Dresden after the fall of the Iron Curtain, died on Aug.
It was the beginning of the end for a school that was once the backdrop for "The Children of Golzow," an epic Communist-era documentary that followed a cohort of first graders through decades of life behind the Iron Curtain.
The Soviet incursion 60 years ago created Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. Some 180,000 Hungarians, Mr. Leimdorfer and his widowed mother among them, escaped through holes in the Iron Curtain along the tightly policed border with Austria.
Founded and endowed after the fall of the Iron Curtain by George Soros, the billionaire financier and philanthropist, the university promoted democracy and liberal thought in a region where they had been suppressed for a century under fascism and communism.
Along with 21990,270 pages of what the agency called "highly classified Soviet documentary intelligence" that the colonel dispatched, Mr. Forden and Colonel Kuklinski also conducted a personal correspondence to maintain the colonel's morale during his solo mission behind the Iron Curtain.
Me, My Mom, and Paul McCartney: From the Iron Curtain to the California Desert Fifty years after her mom discovered The Beatles at secret listening parties in Communist Hungary, Noisey's Andrea Domanick took her to her first music festival at Desert Trip.
But Rafaelsen, of the opposition Labour Party, said the region had made great progress in improving civilian ties since an Iron Curtain divided Norway from the Soviet Union and he, and others, saw the plans for a fence as a backward step.
Briskly, we go from its creation behind the Iron Curtain by Soviet programmer Alexy Pajitnov in the early 1980s through countless versions, deals, variations and platforms, to its breakthrough moment: It was the only game to ship with early Nintendo Gameboy systems.
At the center of much of this story is not game creator Pajitnov, but Andromeda Media's Robert Stein, the man who single-handedly managed to secure an early, if poorly understood by Pajitnov, deal to bring Tetris out from behind the Iron Curtain.
As a prominent voice in European cinema during a time when Europe was undergoing big political shifts, including the fall of the Iron Curtain and the birth of the European Union, Kieslowski was often asked about politics, and he always denied any interest.
White House Chief of Staff John Kelly "has done a pretty good job of bringing down the iron curtain," a longtime Trump adviser told BuzzFeed News, pointing to Kelly's much-reported effort to control the flow of information to the Oval Office.
He used the Soros grant to study the history of civil society at Oxford University, fought communism as a dissident from behind the Iron Curtain and then, as a center-right politician, helped to steer Hungary into the European Union and NATO.
" Lori Ann Cole on fan mail: "A couple of my favorite letters from way back when, when we were still making the Quest for Glory games, were from the Soviet bloc—across the Iron Curtain, effectively—where they couldn't buy our games.
After World War II, the U.S. led the rebuilding of a secure, liberal and prosperous "core" bound by institutions like NATO and Bretton Woods which extended from the Iron Curtain in the East across North America to liberalizing states in Eastern Asia.
But Mr. Rafaelsen, of the opposition Labour Party, said the region had made great progress in improving civilian ties since an Iron Curtain divided Norway from the Soviet Union and he, and others, saw the plans for a fence as a backward step.
In a speech this week in Singapore, Henry Paulson, a former Treasury secretary who once led Goldman Sachs, referred to his "friend" Chinese Vice President Wang Qishan and raised fears of an "economic iron curtain" being raised between the U.S. and China.
His regime, which imposed an "iron curtain" across Europe to prevent millions of conquered peoples from escaping his despotic rule, was marked by ethnic cleansing, total press censorship, widespread religious persecution, and the jailing of political dissidents in the harsh Soviet Gulag.
Also on view will be home movies from the Hoffman family, a typical East German family, capturing mid-century daily life behind the "Iron Curtain," including country picnics where they tap trees for sap, and holiday celebrations full of traditional German food and drink.
The 27 national leaders - all except Britain - will meet on Europe Day in the town of Sibiu, which has German and Hungarian roots, 15 years after the EU's eastern expansion finally tore down the Iron Curtain that had divided Europe since World War Two.
Every member state elected to join, except the U.K. The demise of the so-called "iron curtain" in Communist eastern Europe resulted in the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Germany's reunification in 1990 and the fall of the Eastern Bloc two years later.
When the Iron Curtain fell in 1989, and after Slovakia split from the Czech Republic in 1993, young people were able to travel more freely and experience the open cafe culture in Western Europe — and sample exotic coffees imported from Latin America and Africa.
It is hard to believe that after seeing the dank existence on the other side of the "Iron Curtain" anyone would want to live with a political and economic system that has caused so much human suffering and ruined so many countries over the years.
The backdrop: Through the Cold War and beyond, "the presumption was that the power of information — people with ideas — were ticking time bombs inside authoritarian regimes": That's why the Iron Curtain fell and the Soviet Union collapsed, why Tiananmen Square and the Arab Spring happened.
Wonderful bottles now come from places that were little known or not considered a likely source, whether New Zealand, Sicily, England or Hungary, where Mr. Johnson and some partners founded Royal Tokaji after the Iron Curtain fell, hoping to revive the country's traditional practices.
This set, which looks like it was carved out of a rusty iron curtain, slopes down steeply, giving the production a dangerous, off-kilter energy: We have a palpable sense of the gravity-defying effort it takes the actors to perform these punishing roles.
Yossi Gestetner, a founder of the Orthodox Jewish Public Affairs Council, said Rabbi Portugal may have been the last of the Hasidic grand rabbis who survived the ordeals of both the Holocaust and the Iron Curtain and rebuilt their communities in New York and Israel.
But it is particularly sad to see countries that so poignantly celebrated the lifting of the Iron Curtain now argue, as Hungary does, that being asked to take in a small number of Muslim immigrants is somehow a violation of European laws and values.
COLD WAR In luscious black-and-white, the Polish director Pawel Pawlikowski ("Ida") tells a story of love and estrangement involving a singer (Joanna Kulig) and a pianist (Tomasz Kot), as they separate and reunite on both sides of the Iron Curtain over 15 years.
Sanders articulated the substance of his foreign policy views in two speeches: one in 2017 at Missouri's Westminster College — speaking from the stage where Winston Churchill delivered his "Iron Curtain" speech — and one last October at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies.
Disputes over the border date back to the 3.43th century, when Finland was part of Sweden, and more recently during the Cold War the border formed part of the Iron Curtain, with the Soviet Union setting up border surveillance 75 miles out to prevent escapes.
Ironically, they were learning from the masters they would eventually fight on their big debut in Marseilles: the English themselves, whose and behavior they imitated closely in the early 1990s, when soccer hooligan culture came to Russia following the collapse of the Iron Curtain.
Define sensitive technologies too broadly and, in the words of Henry Paulson, a former secretary of the treasury, an "economic iron curtain" may come to divide China and America, choking flows of goods, capital, people and technology, with grave implications for the rest of the world.
It's an approach that may feel familiar to a stealth-mode startup: Toiling away behind an iron curtain of non-communication, only to suddenly emerge from the darkness to reveal an incontrovertibly amazing and technically pristine product that will shame all those who ever questioned it.
For most of the time since 1945, he argues, democratic Europe was cosily circumscribed and sheltered: not just from communism by the Iron Curtain, but also from the world of Islam by the authoritarian secular regimes which held sway in North Africa and the Middle East.
We are a nation simultaneously embracing the idea of American exceptionalism and resurrecting the ideas of our Founding Fathers, while at the same time embracing the kind of socialist ideas that once caused half of Europe to fall behind what Winston Churchill described as an Iron Curtain.
Once the piece was finished, Mr. Wilhelm said, he was not allowed to photograph it when it was installed in a ceremonial conference room in the Stasi headquarters, which was open only to top Stasi agents, members of the KGB and other Iron Curtain intelligence agencies.
Almost 22001 years ago, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill stood on this stage and gave an historic address, known as the "Iron Curtain" speech, in which he framed a conception of world affairs that endured through the 20153th century, until the collapse of the Soviet Union.
That's what Ms. Merkel, now 64, has done for 13 years, listening more to the "inner compass" of her Lutheran faith rather than any ideology, against which she was inoculated by her years behind the Iron Curtain; preferring blandness and ambiguity to stridency, caution to expediency.
In 2015, having learned of the existence of an Iron Curtain Trail for bicyclists, also known as Euro Velo 13, he decided to traverse its 10,000-odd kilometers, threaded along the borders of the former Soviet Union, from above the Arctic Circle to the Black Sea.
In the Cold War years of the late 19953s and '21995s, he transcended the frontiers of formal Western academia by traveling beyond the Iron Curtain — to Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia — to deliver clandestine lectures and smuggle samizdat works disguised as blank CDs to Soviet bloc students.
He played behind the Iron Curtain during the Cold War and in the Democratic Republic of Congo during decolonization in 203, during which both sides of a civil war called a truce to watch him perform, then picked up fighting again once his plane took off.
But perhaps most moving in this video are the faces of the young singers from the Dresden Philharmonic's Children's Chorus — children who had never known anything other than a world divided by an Iron Curtain — as they let the word "Freiheit" (freedom) ring out through the hall.
From patrolling the Iron Curtain as an Army officer, to winning a seat in Congress as a businessman/outsider, to being head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during uncertain times, Pompeo has had a unique path to the nomination for the nation's top diplomat. 21625.
The 103-page catalog is its own monument, weighing in at more than 10 pounds, and its dozens of contributors reground postwar art in the cataclysm of the Holocaust, the rise of the Iron Curtain, African decolonization movements, and nationalist reforms from Latin America to Southeast Asia.
I knew when the wall came down between the United States and the red Soviet Union, the red curtain came to the, uh, the iron curtain came down that the, that the left, the people who believe in statism and government control would have to find another issue.
The Hunt for Red October is a transitional picture in a lot of ways, keeping the hardline Soviets as the bad guys, while also suggesting that many of the men and women who lived behind the iron curtain were decent people who could soon become our best allies.
He made the prospect conditional on the Communists dropping their anti-EU agenda and opposition to the NATO military alliance - a policy cornerstone of the party that ruled the country from 1948 until the Iron Curtain fell in 1989, when it was a satellite state of the Soviet Union.
He focused on the popular socialist government of President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, who defied Soviet hegemony and led the nonaligned nations in the Cold War, and on the purges, defections and economic ups and downs of life behind the Iron Curtain in Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania and Albania.
Amid the general thawing of the Khrushchev era, many of these architects — among the most prominent were Halina Skibniewska and Jerzy Soltan, the latter of whom studied under Le Corbusier — were for the first time permitted to travel to countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain.
The Iron Curtain was a figurative and ideological wall — and eventually a physical one — that separated the Soviet Union from western Europe after World War II. The name, widely attributed to Winston Churchill, hinted that life in the USSR was secretive — and very different from other western, capitalist countries.
Some observers argue that by normalizing relations with the Soviet camp, West Germany's diplomats eased tensions between the superpowers and paved the way for détente and human rights agreements such as the Helsinki Accords in the 1970s, which led to the democracy movements that tore down the Iron Curtain.
But when I set off last year to cycle the roughly 6,000-mile entirety of Europe's former Iron Curtain, retracing the east-west border that became a defining symbol of the Cold War, there were no ghostly wheel-tracks to retrace, and no old heroes for narrative backup.
During my visits to several countries behind the Iron Curtain — Czechoslovakia, East Germany — I experienced the wariness, the feeling of being spied on, the silences, the changes of subject, the oblique ways in which people might convey information, and these had an influence on what I was writing.
Forty years ago, when I was first reporting on Austria, Chancellor Bruno Kreisky was a proud beacon of European socialism that stretched from France under President François Mitterrand, across Germany under Chancellor Willy Brandt and to the doorstep of the Kremlin-controlled iron curtain nations that began on Austria's eastern frontier.
Curated by independent German curator Susanne Altmann, Medea Muckt Auf or The Medea Insurrection, as the curator herself translates it (though the German title more accurately translates as "Medea Kicks Back") brings together 35 women artists working behind the iron curtain in the decades before the fall of the Berlin Wall.
However, speaking in Singapore at a forum on Wednesday, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said there was a risk of an economic "Iron Curtain" falling between China and the United States unless China carried out reforms and that some people in the United States would like to "divorce" China.
Some of the Yaroslavl residents involved in the relationship with Burlington still look back wistfully at the heady circumstances of Mr. Sanders's visit in 1988 — a time when the Iron Curtain was starting to crumble, the Soviet Union seemed poised for democratic change, and interactions with Americans felt new and fascinating.
Speaking at a forum on Wednesday in Singapore, Henry M. Paulson Jr., who was Treasury secretary under President George W. Bush, warned about the prospects of an "economic iron curtain" and said that he feared that large parts of the global economy would be closed off to free trade and investment.
It is time for the BBG and the State Department to do their jobs and help to tear down these walls by funding the brave dissident innovators who have created the powerful technology tools that help their fellow dissidents struggling behind the digital curtains that mimic the "Iron Curtain" of another era.
There is something fascinating about seeing two European heavyweights, both hailing from countries shielded behind the infamous Iron Curtain in play until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, fighting each other under any ruleset—whether it's in an MMA contest, boxing bout or on the streets with their notorious football hooligans.
Largely forgotten today, the "Marigold Affair," involving diplomats on both sides of the Iron Curtain, stands out as much for its cloak-and-dagger Cold War intrigue as it does for its significance — for in it lies an object lesson in why a negotiated peace was so hard to achieve in Vietnam.
Jean-Claude Juncker, the EU chief executive, recalled how his father in Luxembourg was forced into the German army in World War Two; Donald Tusk, the summit chair born in Gdansk a month after the Treaty was signed, remembered growing up in the ruins of war and yearning for freedom behind the Iron Curtain.
Wanderlust Back when Georgia — a country bordered by the Black Sea and the Caucasus Mountains — was behind the Iron Curtain, it was fancied the California of the U.S.S.R. Slightly smaller in size than South Carolina, but with impressively diverse terrain, this fertile country had a reputation for producing exceptional fruits and vegetables, superb wines and talented filmmakers.
After all, The Decalogue is based on one of history's most famous sets of laws; the Three Colors films each explore one of the founding virtues of the French republic (liberty, equality, and fraternity); and The Double Life of Veronique seems to be at least partly about the struggles between Eastern and Western Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain.
The first international, 24-hour networks to come online in the 1980s, like CNN, were American, and they provided their audience — which eventually included many behind the Iron Curtain — an unsparing view of the last days of Communism: student protesters staring down tanks in Tiananmen Square, protests and strikes in Poland, East Germans exulting on the ruins of the Berlin Wall.
It was an inferiority complex thing—when most of your family carried with them pained stories about living behind the Iron Curtain, longing for the kind of consumer goods and 'progressive' culture the West had to offer, then when you arrive in that very same West, it's kinda easy to let your Polish pride be overpowered by everything around you, letting British culture somewhat define you.
With his diplomacy, resolve and readiness to commit huge sums to ending his country's division, Mr. Kohl was remembered by many as a giant of epochal times that remade Europe's political architecture, dismantled the minefields and watchtowers of the Iron Curtain and replaced the eyeball-to-eyeball armed confrontation between East and West with an enduring, if often challenged, coexistence between former sworn foes.
Primed by recent show trials in newly Sovietized Eastern Europe that showed defendants like Hungary's Cardinal Jozsef Mindszenty parroting confessions to trumped-up charges in a trance-like state, American audiences took the prisoners' rehearsed mea culpas as yet more evidence of a new Communist triumph: Scientists behind the Iron Curtain had apparently developed techniques that could wipe the mind clean and repattern behavior.
After a season and a half of bad dick jokes, brutal murder, and excessive monologuing with very little in the way of meaningful character development (like we saw last week for Ezekiel, in "Some Guy"), The Walking Dead finally delivered a glimpse behind Negan's Iron Curtain this week … and how much you liked it probably depends on how much you've enjoyed the show's interpretation of the character to date.
I took advantage of a family trip to England to visit some of the relatively unsubscribed but often weird Cold War sites there, a journey that was given all the more relevance because my visit took place shortly before the 70th anniversary of Winston Churchill's utterance of the phrase "iron curtain" in his "Sinews of Peace" speech on March 5, 1946, an event that many historians mark as the beginning of the Cold War.
He also met with scores of world leaders and was the first noted evangelist to take his message behind the so-called Iron Curtain, the term used for the communist bloc countries of East Europe and the Soviet Union in the decades after World War II. The U.S. Capitol tribute will follow Graham's remains lying in repose at the family house, which is at the Billy Graham Library in Charlotte, his organization said.

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