But the vast differences among the world's languages, Mr Chomsky argues, are mere differences in "externalisation".
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So-called "externalisation" revenue, which some analysts argue unduly flatters AstraZeneca's results, contributed $562 million, as product sales fell 13 percent.
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KEY ASSUMPTIONS Fitch's key assumptions within our rating case for the issuer include: -Top-line expected to contract around 7.5% in 2017, driven by the accelerating generification of key drugs (Nexium, Crestor, Symbicort, and Seroquel), before modest growth resumes from 2018 as we expect pipeline launches to overcome generic competition, in addition to growth from externalisation revenue; -Externalisation revenue peaking at USD2.5 billion p.a.
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We continue to be cautious on future milestone payments generated over our four-year rating horizon from this collaboration and model an easing of externalisation revenue to USD1.5 billion p.a.
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However, the most devastating clarity and yet fruitless search for meaning is contained within Cave's stream of consciousness narration; it's here that we're presented with the disjointed externalisation of the inner dialogue we all have.
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C- Both haptics tucked in scleral pocket. D- Air in the AC, Fluid is switched off and glue applied. The air prevents any hypotony. This technique is used for easy externalisation of haptics (Fig 5 and 6) especially for externalisation of the trailing haptic and in cases of small pupil.
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The externalisation of the world, the unknownness of the mind and the unknownness of the universe are the same.
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Market failure occurs when an externality is present and a market will often either under-produce a product with a positive externalisation or overproduce a product that generates a negative externalisation. Air pollution is a negative externalisation that cannot be easily incorporated into markets as the world's air is not owned and then sold for use to polluters. So too much pollution could be emitted and people not involved in the production pay the cost of the pollution instead of the firm that initially emitted the air pollution. Critics of market failure theory such as Ronald Coase, Harold Demsetz and James M. Buchanan argue that government programs and policies also fall short of absolute perfection.
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New York: Anchor Books. Berger sees this taking place through a continual threefold cycle between individuals and society: externalisation, objectivation, and internalization. The world thus fashioned has an order--a set of principles-- which comes to be read on to society by individuals through externalisation and objectivation, and also internalised in each individual. This order thus comes to be assumed, spoken of, and placed into social discourse to be treated as common sense.
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A major proponent was Alice Bailey (1880–1949), who left the Theosophical Society in the 1920s to establish the quasi-theosophical Arcane School. She expanded Leadbeater's work and his Christology,Bailey, Alice A. (1989). [Originally published 1957]. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy (4th ed.).
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Alice A. Bailey stated that "sometime after AD 2025," the Jesus, the Master Rakóczi (Saint Germain), Kuthumi, and others in the Spiritual Hierarchy would "externalise", i.e., descend from the spiritual worlds, and interact in visible tangible bodies on the Earth in ashrams, surrounded by their disciples.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957—Lucis Press (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) Page 530 Alice A. Bailey said that St. Germain is the "manager of the executive council of the Christ".Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957—Lucis Press (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) Page 508(Theosophists regard "the Master Jesus" and "Christ" as two separate and distinct beings.
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1925, p 1237 In the Ascended Master Teachings, the Master Rakoczi, otherwise known as the Great Divine Director, is regarded as Saint Germain's teacher in the Great White Brotherhood of Ascended Masters. Alice A. Bailey's book The Externalisation of the Hierarchy (a compilation of earlier revelations published posthumously in 1957) gives the most information about his reputed role as a Spiritual Master. Saint Germain's spiritual title is said to be Lord of Civilization, and his task is the establishment of the new civilization of the Age of Aquarius.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957—Lucis Press (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) Page 667 He is said to telepathically influence people who are seen by him as being instrumental in bringing about the new civilization of the Age of Aquarius.
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Two glued IOL forceps are needed for this technique. The haptic is held with one forceps which is introduced from the corneal tunnel and the other forceps is introduced from the sclerotomy site.The tip of the haptic is then traced and is caught followed by externalisation from the sclerotomy site. Visualisation of the tip of the haptic becomes very difficult in cases of small pupil.
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Some scholars view language as an initially cognitive development, its 'externalisation' to serve communicative purposes occurring later in human evolution. According to one such school of thought, the key feature distinguishing human language is recursion, (in this context, the iterative embedding of phrases within phrases). Other scholars—notably Daniel Everett—deny that recursion is universal, citing certain languages (e.g. Pirahã) which allegedly lack this feature.
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To access his memories (i.e. to see the wall) the man in Monologue has first to turn on the lamp. In Krapp's Last Tape before Krapp can access his he needs to locate the appropriate tape and switch on the machine. Today, when digital technologies accentuate the process of the externalisation of memory begun with the invention of written language, these plays are more relevant than ever.
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PRLog, May 17, 2009. Accessed 28 June 2009. Theosophist Alice A. Bailey stated during World War II that Adolf Hitler was possessed by what she called the Dark Forces.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957 (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) Lucis Publishing Co. Page 425 Her follower Benjamin Creme has stated that through Hitler (and a group of equally evil men around him in Nazi Germany, together with a group of militarists in Japan and a further group around Mussolini in ItalyBailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957 (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) Lucis Publishing Co. Page 258) was released the energies of the Antichrist,Creme, Benjamin Maitreya's Mission – Volume III Amsterdam:1997 Share International Foundation Page 416 which, according to theosophical teachings is not an individual person but forces of destruction.
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The Knowledge Spiral as described by Nonaka & Takeuchi. Ikujiro Nonaka proposed a model (SECI, for Socialisation, Externalisation, Combination, Internalisation) which considers a spiraling interaction between explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge. In this model, knowledge follows a cycle in which implicit knowledge is 'extracted' to become explicit knowledge, and explicit knowledge is 're-internalised' into implicit knowledge. Hayes and Walsham (2003) describe knowledge and knowledge management as two different perspectives.
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The main focus of recording with a dummy head is to achieve a perfect binaural playback that is suited to all listeners. The problem arises that each human head has different shaped and sized features. Due to the diversity in HRTFs it is impossible to create a binaural effect compatible for everyone’s ears. Therefore the simulated dummy head recording algorithm uses average HRTFs to create a moderate binaural effectLiitola, T (2006) - Headphone Sound Externalisation.
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Inversive activities are processes which self internalise the action concerned. For example, a person who has an Inversive personality internalises his emotions from any exterior source. An inversive heat source would be a heat source where all the heat remains within the object and is not subject to any format of transference or externalisation. Is the opposite of Transversive activities and objects which suggest by their very nature that the outcome is transferred to the secondary source.
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In Freudian psychology, externalization (or externalisation) is an unconscious defense mechanism by which an individual "projects" their own internal characteristics onto the outside world, particularly onto other people. For example, a patient who is overly argumentative might instead perceive others as argumentative and themselves as blameless. Like other defense mechanisms, externalization is a protection against anxiety and is, therefore, part of a healthy, normally functioning mind. However, if taken to excess, it can lead to the development of a neurosis.
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The Theosophist Alice Bailey taught that Christ (in her books she refers to the powerful spiritual being best known by Theosophists as Maitreya as The Christ or The World Teacher, not as Maitreya) would return “sometime after AD 2025”, and that this would be the New Age equivalent of the Christian concept of the Second Coming of Christ.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957 Lucis Publishing Co. Page 530Bailey, Alice A. The Reappearance of the Christ New York:1948 Lucis Publishing Co.
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Eusapia Palladino and Her Phenomena (New York: B.W. Dodge & Co., 1909) p. 57. He carried out research into hypnosis, and documented the phenomenon of "externalisation of sensibility" whereby hypnotised subjects acquire a physical sensitivity to stimuli at a distance; for example, the subject can be made to feel pain if a certain spot is pinched or pricked away from the body and can even be made to feel the sensations of the hypnotist.Boirac, Émile. Psychic science, an introduction and contribution to the experimental study of psychical phenomena (London, Rider, 1918) pp.
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One's status in the world demanded appropriate externalisation ( or "conspicuous consumption"). Nobles indebted themselves to build prestigious urban mansions (hôtels particuliers) and to buy clothes, paintings, silverware, dishes and other furnishings befitting their rank. They were also required to show generosity by hosting sumptuous parties and by funding the arts. Conversely, social parvenus who took on the external trappings of the noble classes (such as the wearing of a sword) were severely criticised, sometimes by legal action (laws concerning sumptuous clothing worn by the bourgeois existed since the Middle Ages).
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According to many Christians, notably the anti-New Age author Constance Cumbey, New Age Leaders, including Masters of the Illuminati, are actually worshipping the Lord of this World, whose name is Sanat Kumara (Alice Bailey, Externalisation of the Hierarchy, p. 676, 709, 725; and Elizabeth Van Buren, The Secret of the Illuminati, p. 1). Bailey goes on to explain that Sanat Kumara is the "life and the forming intelligence", presiding over the Council of Shamballa [the Heaven of Earth according to New Age doctrine]. (The New Age Dictionary, p.
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Generative Procedure Accepted At Present & Its Developments In biolinguistics, language is recognised to be based on recursive generative procedure that retrieves words from the lexicon and applies them repeatedly to output phrases. This generative procedure was hypothesised to be a result of a minor brain mutation due to evidence that word ordering is limited to externalisation and plays no role in core syntax or semantics. Thus, different lines of inquiry to explain this were explored. The most commonly accepted line of inquiry to explain this is Noam Chomsky's minimalist approach to syntactic representations.
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The scene was (especially in France) often depicted as a sculpture or group of sculptures; even altarpieces and other paintings with the motif were produced (e.g. by Hieronymus Bosch or Hans Holbein). Like the passion plays, the visual depictions of the ecce homo scene, it has been argued, often, and increasingly, portray the people of Jerusalem in a highly critical light, bordering perhaps on antisemitic caricatures. Equally, this style of art has been read as a kind of simplistic externalisation of the inner hatred of the angry crowd towards Jesus, not necessarily implying any racial judgment.
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This would result in information processing greatly important to language, as we know it. The spread of this advantage trait could be responsible for secondary externalisation and the interaction we engage in. If this holds, then the objective of biolinguistics is to find out as much as we can about the principles underlying mental recursion. Human versus Animal Communication Compared to other topics in linguistics where data can be displayed with evidence cross-linguistically, due to the nature of biolinguistics, and that it is applies to the entirety of linguistics rather than just a specific subsection, examining other species can assist in providing data.
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The soundtrack to a film, for example, will be recorded by the binaural microphone with all the environmental cues of the given location, as well as reverberations, including those commonly created by the human torso (assuming a HATS model is used). This method, like certain binaural recordings made with a Neumann KU100 or HATS model for example, can produce convincing 3D sound. There is the common issue of listeners simply not being able to understand binaural recordings, and in most cases being unable to hear a sense of externalisation. However this issue is common among all binaural recording, and is not a localised issue to re-recording.
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In the theosophical teachings of Alice Bailey, there is a powerful being living inside the sun serving the Solar Logos called the Avatar of Synthesis.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957 Lucis Publishing Co. See "Avatar of Synthesis" in the Index Its job is to transmit the seven rays from the heart of the sun through the seven spirits before the [solar] throne to all the life waves of the solar system. According to Benjamin Creme, the Avatar of Synthesis is functioning at the 17th level of initiation.Creme, Benjamin Maitreya's Mission – Volume III Amsterdam:1997 Share Foundation Page 72 In the Ascended Master Teachings, this being is called Ray-O-Light.
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There is also disagreement as to whether these dependencies can be overcome at the company level - provided that this is desired by the owners or the management. Proposals include new management practices, changes in product range, supply chains and distribution channels, as well as the creation of solidarity enterprises, collective enterprises and cooperatives. Other authors call for institutional solutions: reforms of corporate law to overcome the legal constraint of public limited companies to maximise profits, reforms of competition law to prevent externalisation at the expense of common goods, or an institutional limitation of resource consumption and/or increasing their costs through ecotaxes or emissions trading (Cap and Trade), so that technical innovations would put a stronger focus on resource productivity instead of labour productivity.
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These three beings are said to live in Shamballah and help Sanat Kumara decide where and when souls are going to incarnate in their next life.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957 --Lucis Press (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) "Lords of Liberation" Benjamin Creme identified two previously unidentified Masters at this level in 2001—he stated that there is a Master in MoscowCreme, Benjamin The Great Approach: New Light and Life for Humanity Amsterdam:2001 Share International Foundation Page 179 and a Master in Tokyo,Creme, Benjamin The Great Approach: New Light and Life for Humanity Amsterdam:2001 Share International Foundation Page 177 but did not give their personal names. Forty-three minus 12 equals 31 Masters of the Ancient Wisdom at this level that are still unidentified by name.
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Francis Rumsey states in the 2011 article 'Whose head is it anyway?' that "badly implemented HRTFs can give rise to poor timbral quality, poor externalisation, and a host of other unwanted results". Getting the HRTF data correct is a key point in making the final product a success, and possibly by making the HRTF data as extensive as possible, there will be less room for error such as timbral issues. The HRTFs used for Private Peaceful were designed by measuring impulse responses in a reverberant room, done so to capture a sense of space, but is not very external and there are obvious timbral issues as pointed out by Pike. Juha Merimaa's from Sennheiser Research Laboratories in California discusses using HRTF filters and EQ to reduce timbral issues in his paper entitled 'Modification of HRTF Filters to Reduce Timbral Effects in Binaural Synthesis, Part2: Individual HRTFs' (2010).
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C. W. Leadbeater named a Master called Master Jupiter who lives in India that is involved with overseeing the people, government, and development of India that is at this level.Leadbeater, C. W. The Masters and the Path Adyar, Madras, India: 1925 – Theosophical Publishing House, page 33 Alice A. Bailey identified as Masters the Master P., who is said to help St. Germain bring about the Age of Aquarius in the Americas, and two different English Masters (English Master #1 and English Master #2), one of which is said to have inspired the labor movement.Bailey, Alice A. The Externalisation of the Hierarchy New York:1957--Lucis Press (Compilation of earlier revelations by Alice A. Bailey) Master P. Page 682; See numerous references to "English Master" in Index In addition to these three, she identified the three Lords of Liberation – (Lord of Liberation #1, Lord of Liberation #2, and Lord of Liberation #3). According to Alice A. Bailey, the three Lords of Liberation formulated the slogan Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. Finally, Alice A. Bailey also identified the three Lords of Karma (Lord of Karma #1, Lord of Karma #2, and Lord of Karma #3).
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Many migrant farmers found work in Thailand's growing manufacturing industry, and took jobs in sweatshops and factories with few labour regulations and often exploitative conditions. Those that could not find formal factory work, including illegal migrants and the families of rural Thai migrants that followed their relatives to the urban centres, turned to the informal sector to provide the extra support needed for survival—under the widespread regulation imposed by the structural adjustment programs, one family member working in a factory or sweatshop made very little. Scholars argue that the economic consequences and social costs of Thailand's labour reforms in the wake of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis fell on individuals and families rather than the state. This can be described as the "externalisation of market risk", meaning that as the country's labour market became increasingly deregulated, the burden and responsibility of providing an adequate livelihood shifted from employers and the state to the workers themselves, whose families had to find jobs in the informal sector to make up for the losses and subsidise the wages being made by their relatives in the formal sector.
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