1000 Sentences With "coppice" | Random Sentence Generator

The coppice gate wound shut by weeds, the jaws of life trying to keep it closed tight but anyone can climb it.

In the winter, they coppice year-old withies, or sticks, to the ground (in the spring, the willow will sprout again from the stump).

He died in Coppice Mews, apologizing for having to leave her on her own and for wanting to be buried in a small country churchyard she considered unsuitable for the urban man he'd been.

Crasthorpe had bought three rings and a bracelet, and when, a month or so later, the same advertisement appeared again she made a second journey and on her return persuaded her husband to sell their house and buy one she had seen in Coppice Mews.

The Trisha Brown Dance Company will also perform "In Plain Site", reconceiving some of Brown's most dynamic short dance pieces at three locations in the park: in a stone coppice created by Andy Goldsworthy; in Phyllida Barlow's quarry and—likely to be the most impressive element—on platforms in the water pools at the entrance to the park.

The liverwort is a sign of spring.The graceful bloom of ramson. On Hesselberg all forms (high forest, coppice-with-standards, coppice) and types (temperate coniferous forest, mixed forest, deciduous forest) of forests can be found. The coppice in the upper regions of the northern slope has the strangest appearance.

The Coppice Colliery Ground, the club's home Heath Hayes Football Club is a football club based in Heath Hayes near Cannock, Staffordshire, England. They are currently members of the and play at the Coppice Colliery Ground.

The Coppice Hospital was a mental health facility in Mapperley, Nottingham, England.

Haltham Coppice is a small woodland in the parish of Tumby, Lincolnshire.

In northwest England, coppice-with-standards has been the norm, the standards often of oak with relatively little simple coppice. After World War II, a great deal was planted up with conifers or became neglected. Coppice-working almost died out, though a few men continued in the woods. A small, and growing, number of people make a living wholly or partly by working coppices in the area today.

The open area is then colonised by many animals such as nightingale, European nightjar and fritillary butterflies. As the coup grows, the canopy closes and it becomes unsuitable for these animals againbut in an actively managed coppice there is always another recently cut coup nearby, and the populations therefore move around, following the coppice management. However, most British coppices have not been managed in this way for many decades. The coppice stems have grown tall (the coppice is said to be overstood), forming a heavily shaded woodland of many closely spaced stems with little ground vegetation.

In 1777 there was apparently no woodland there apart from Weald Hall Coppice. This is specially interesting in view of the survival of large woods in neighbouring parishes. Weald Hall Coppice still survives, and there is also a small wood at Canes farm.

Here some of the standards would be left, some harvested. Some of the coppice would be allowed to grow into new standards and some regenerated coppice would be there. Thus there would be three age classes.Silviculture Concepts and Applications, Ralph D. Nyland 2002 pg.

It is considered one of the finest examples of rich calceaous mixed coppice in the area. Trees include Ash, Small-leaved Lime with scattered Alder, Sessile Oak and Field Maple. The woodland is managed coppice. The ground flora includes Dog's Mercury, Bramble and Hart's-tongue Fern.

Overstood sweet chestnut coppice stool, Banstead Woods, Surrey Coppice management favours a range of wildlife, often of species adapted to open woodland. After cutting, the increased light allows existing woodland-floor vegetation such as bluebell, anemone and primrose to grow vigorously. Often brambles grow around the stools, encouraging insects, or various small mammals that can use the brambles as protection from larger predators. Woodpiles (if left in the coppice) encourage insects such as beetles to come into an area.

Structural variety is increased by cutting glades and small coppice coupes particularly either side of the path.

1879) and strawberry tree (planted 1959). Old hazel coppice stools exist in some of the shrubs borders.

Dead hedges or wind-rows, as they are known in the coppice trade, are useful keeping the compartments of the coppice tidy, keeping the public from certain areas, being an excellent habitat and corridor for wildlife habitat conservation and restoration ecology, as they offer shelter for small animals, especially birds. This can be part of a beneficial "biological pest agents" habitat in biological pest control programs for natural landscapes and organic gardening. Freshly built dead hedge after coppicing in Meephill Coppice, Worcestershire, UK.

Recently felled chestnut coppice near Petworth in West Sussex Old hornbeam coppice stools left uncut for at least 100 years. Coldfall Wood, London In southern Britain, coppice was traditionally hazel, hornbeam, field maple, ash, sweet chestnut, occasionally sallow, elm, small-leafed lime and rarely oak or beech, grown amongst pedunculate or sessile oak, ash or beech standards. In wet areas alder and willows were used. Coppices provided wood for many purposes, especially charcoal before coal was economically significant in metal smelting.

The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point defining the stage is located in Whitwell Coppice near the village.

The tree canopy includes beech (some huge old coppice stools), ash, sessile oak, silver birch, common whitebeam and small-leaved lime. Yew is the dominant shrub, particularly beneath beech trees. There is hazel coppice, field maple, hawthorn, holly and goat willow. There is a rare hybrid present between rowan and whitebeam.

The main aims are to monitor the maintenance and enhancement of existing grassland areas, the coppice regimes and to remove exotic species of conifer and hybrid poplar. Coppice must be maintained at-standards. Scrub cutting is done in the original trenches, ensuring exposure of the old wood banks and ditches.

It produces copious coppice shoots and roots suckers forming dense thorny thickets often collecting moulds of leaves and dust.

From 1987-2014 the congregation met in local school halls, most recently Coppice Primary School. At Easter 2014 the new St Mary's Church was opened on Shawhurst Lane in Hollywood, on the Coppice School site. More information on the history of the church and its building can be found at Wythall Church (history).

The site contains many habitats including ancient woodland, hazel coppice, marshes, ponds and pools, birch coppice and meadow. As well as the variety of different environments you can also see the foundations of the original Victorian Manor that stood on the grounds. The reserve also features a permanent orienteering course and Geocaching points.

The National Forest Fund then further encouraged the re - encroachment of the coppice areas under single forest and coppice of private forests (throughout France ). One of the curiosities of the forest of Eu has long been the ' (or wolves' oak), 27 meters high and planted in the seventeenth century; still living despite having fallen.

The woodlands of Daws Heath include the following named woods. Pound Wood (OS Grid Reference TQ820887) lies to the north of Bramble Road and spans the parishes of Thundersley and Hadleigh. It is a 54.0 acre (21.85 hectare) coppice wood with standard Oaks, mainly Sessile but some Pedunculate. Coppice trees include Willow, Hornbeam and Chestnut.

The soil at the bottom is deeper and richer than that at the top which is thin Rendzina soil. This is semi-natural ancient woodland, which has been managed as coppice for hundreds of years (coppice with standards management). Historically it has been a 'working wood' for timber production, either from mature trees (for ship building for example), or from coppice (for hurdle making and other uses).'The Golden Valley Walk', (undated), Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Some mature trees were removed from the site during the Second World War.

Scandale Beck arises in Lake District National Park on Bakestones Moss, west of Kirkstone Pass, and flows south for much of its length of six and a half kilometers. It flows under High Sweden Bridge, a 17th-century packhorse bridge, past High Sweden Coppice and Low Sweden Coppice, before turning west for a short distance north of Papermill Coppice, and turning south to join the River Rothay east of Ambleside. The Rothay flows only a short distance south before emptying into Windermere, the largest natural lake in England.

Coppice with standards (scattered individual stems allowed to grow on through several coppice cycles) has been commonly used throughout most of Europe as a means of giving greater flexibility in the resulting forest product from any one area. The woodland provides the small material from the coppice as well as a range of larger timber for uses such as house building, bridge repair, cart-making and so on. In the 18th century coppicing in Britain began a long decline. This was brought about by the erosion of its traditional markets.

The vegetational succession following the coppice is being carefully monitored by means of permanent quadrats. In the first year after coppicing, more than seventy species of flowering plant have been recorded here – a gratifying increase from the original flora of a mere six species. The newcomers include heath groundsel, which is unknown elsewhere in the Borough, suggesting the possibility that its seed may have lain dormant in the soil since the last coppice was cut before the Second World War. Ring counts of the coppice poles suggest that this was done about sixty years ago.

It also has a limited ability to colonize new areas. Its main survival strategy is the ability to sucker and coppice.

Entrance to Poles Coppice in Shropshire photo: Row17, geograph.org.uk One of two disused quarries on the site photo: Dave Croker, geograph.org.uk Poles Coppice countryside site is an area of ancient oak woodland with disused quarry workings, located around south of Pontesbury, Shropshire. It is managed by Shropshire Council as a picnic spot and area for walking and recreation activities.

In one study, E. cutleri was the major plant found in Northeastern Arizona where dry, loamy, fine sand surfaced layers of Sheppard series soils dominate and form coppice dunes due their strong rhizomes.Harmon S. Hodgkinson. “Relationship between Cutler Mormon-Tea [Ephedra Cutleri] and Coppice Dunes in Determining Range Trend in Northeastern Arizona.” Journal of Range Management, no.

The hazel coppice provides a good habitat for the common dormouse. Woodland butterflies include white admiral, wood white and silver-washed fritillary.

Westhall Wood and Meadow is a 43.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Rickinghall in Suffolk. The wood is ancient coppice with standards with mainly pedunculate oak and hornbeams dominant in the coppice layer. The unimproved meadow is poorly drained and species rich, with grasses including red fescue and Yorkshire fog. The site is private land with no public access.

Biofuel is another option for using poplar as bioenergy supply. In the United States, scientists studied converting short rotation coppice poplar into sugars for biofuel (e.g. ethanol) production. Considering the relative cheap price, the process of making biofuel from SRC can be economic feasible, although the conversion yield from short rotation coppice (as juvenile crops) were lower than regular mature wood.

Stagecoach Manchester provide the following bus services in Limeside. Service 76 to Oldham via Copster Hill and to Manchester via Failsworth and Newton Heath during the daytime and into the evening on Weekdays and Saturdays. Service 74 to Oldham via Coppice and to Manchester via Hollinwood and Woodhouses during evenings and Sundays. Service 183 to Royal Oldham Hospital via Coppice and Oldham.

Pulham Market Big Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Long Stratton in Norfolk. This ancient coppice wood on boulder clay is probably the last fragment of a much larger area of woodland. The standard trees are mature pedunculate oaks and the coppice layer is very overgrown. The ground flora is dominated by bramble, honeysuckle and bracken.

The ward includes the neighbourhoods of Werneth Park, Freehold, Primose Bank, and parts of Coppice and the Block Lane/Old Lane area of Chadderton.

The nature reserve in spring supports Wood Anemone, Cuckooflower, Bluebell, Ramsons, Herb-Paris and frequent Toothwort which is parasitic on the mature hazel coppice.

The reticulate net veins are barely noticeable on the upper side. Coppice leaves may be faintly toothed. The mature leaves are entire, not toothed.

Dressed stone was carted to Adlington station for transport. The quarry is no longer operational. Millstones were produced at Black Coppice, where some remain.

The upper panel is carved with trees and branches representing a coppice in front of which stand a deer, the chief symbol of the hunt.

Blunts Wood and Paiges Meadow is a Local Nature Reserve in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. It is owned and managed by Mid Sussex District Council. This site has diverse habitats with a pond, wetland, hedgerows, grassland, birch woodland, hazel coppice, mixed coppice and bluebell woodland. This site is open to the public and a footpath runs from Hatchgate Lane to Blunts Wood Crescent.

Coppice was designated as a Performing Arts school in September 2003. This has extended the range of opportunities for all students, and enhanced partnerships with local schools and community groups. The school has the Artsmark Gold award and Investors in People standard. Coppice is also involved in the successful Sport in the Community programme, with a coordinator placed in school 2 days a week.

Alder Coppice is a local nature reserve in West Midlands, England. It is near Sedgley, next to the Northway Estate, in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley.

"Alder Coppice LNR" Natural England. Retrieved 21 August 2020."Sedgley residents welcome new nature reserve" Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council, 25 November 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

Bristan Group's Chief Executive is Jeremy Ling, who was appointed in August 2009. The Chairman and former Chief Executive until 2008, Steve Lee, left in June 2010. Bristan Group also owns Heritage Bathrooms. Both Bristan and Heritage Bathrooms are situated on the Birch Coppice Business ParkBirch Coppice Business Park in Dordon in North Warwickshire, off the A5 (Watling Street), and a mile east of junction 10 (Tamworth) of the M42.

Each coppice was singled to one bole and these were forced upwards by the quick-growing pines. Also included with the pines are a number of sweet chestnuts and other trees. The original management to convert the coppice would have involved cutting down the non-native trees once the oak were sizable and growing straight upwards. However, this was done in a desultory way, and many pines and other trees survive.

This plot would later be named 'Coppice Camp', and it was donated to the Communist Party shortly before Cullen passed away in 1966. As well as summer camps for the YCL, the party made use of the campsite as a venue for weekend schools. The land for Coppice Camp was sold during the dissolution of the old CPGB, however the present-day YCL continues to hold summer camps every year.

Eidothea hardeniana trees have pale lichen covered bark typical of many species in the Warm Temperate Rainforests. Often a ring of coppice shoots surrounds the base of an adult tree, coppice and seedling leaves have spiny marginal teeth, while adult leaves have no teeth. Flowers are cream, occur in clusters and smell of aniseed. Fruits are large and rounded with a yellow green skin and a hard nut inside.

A nabkha, or coppice dune, is a small dune anchored by vegetation. They usually indicate desertification or soil erosion, and serve as nesting and burrow sites for animals.

Leat Meadow is of neutral grassland, wet woodland and hazel coppice. The meadows are cut annually by local volunteers and dormouse boxes have been put up in the woodland.

Cite: [...] rejette mal de souche à l'étage collinéen, mais très facilement à l'étage montagnard ; (Does not coppice well in the foothill zone but very easily in the montane zone).

Ancient woods were valuable properties for their owners, as a source of wood fuel, timber (estovers and loppage) and forage for pigs (pannage). In southern England, hazel was particularly important for coppicing, the branches being used for wattle and daub in buildings, for example. Such old coppice stumps are easily recognised for their current overgrown state, now that the practice has largely disappeared. Large boles emerge from a common stump in such overgrown coppice stools.

The Sal tree is coppiced in India, and the Moringa oleifera tree is coppiced in many countries, including India. Sometimes former coppice is converted to high- forest woodland by the practice of singling. All but one of the regrowing stems are cut, leaving the remaining one to grow as if it were a maiden (uncut) tree. The boundaries of coppice coups were sometimes marked by cutting certain trees as pollards or stubs.

Small areas of woodland are located near the eastern boundary, including Burrow Coppice and an unnamed woodland flanking Basford Brook. There are occasional ponds or meres scattered across the area.

The trees at the side of the road were planted in 1845.A. Stapleton, Old Mapperley(1902), p. 144 The Coppice Hospital on Ransom Drive, was designed by Thomas C. Hine.

Besides biochemical conversion, thermochemical conversion (e.g. fast pyrolysis) was also studied for making biofuel from short rotation coppice poplar and was found to have higher energy recovery than that from bioconversion.

It is an ancient woodland, area ,"Alder Coppice Woodland Walks" Dudleyci. Retrieved 21 August 2020. maintained by Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. It was designated a local nature reserve in November 2019.

Sunset in the Geelders, 250px The forest and nature area the Geelders is located at the western side of the village Olland in Sint-Oedenrode, North- Brabant and covers almost 300 hectares. The Geelders are part of the larger area Het Groene Woud. The varied landscape of the Geelders consists of coppice hedges, with deciduous forests with drover's roads, poplars, heathland, grassland and farmland. Already in the 17th century was the area used for the production of oak coppice.

E. jinksii trees have pale lichen covered bark typical of many species in the Warm Temperate Rainforests. Often a ring of coppice shoots surrounds the base of an adult tree, coppice and seedling leaves have 5-7 leaflets, while adult leaves have 1-3. Flowers are cream with four petals and numerous stamens. Beehives near other species of Eucryphia make a famous rich honey known as Leatherwood Honey this species has considerable potential for honey production.

Palmers Rough is a local nature reserve and park located in Shirley, Solihull. It covers an area of approximately and consists of two separate woodland blocks; Palmers Coppice to the east, and Squires Coppice to the west. They are separated by open grassland and include for two football pitches and a small children's playground. A wide range of plants and animals makes Palmers Rough an important urban space and was therefore granted local nature reserve status in 2000.

Indications are that puriri could coppice well, and, as it is one of New Zealand's most demanded burning timbers, it might prove suitable as a source of biomass or for charcoal production.

Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) is grown as an energy crop for use in power stations, alone or in combination with other fuels such as coal. It is similar to historic fuelwood coppice systems.

The ability to coppice after cutting make it a possibly sustainable source for fuel wood and charcoal. Conversely, whistling thorn also has been considered a weed of rangelands, and a bush encroachment species.

Situated north of Cotwall End towards the border with Wolverhampton. The development began in the mid 1950s on land to the north of Gospel End Road, gathered pace in the 1960s and was mostly completed in the 1970s (by which time some 1,000 houses had been built) to join up with Wolverhampton Road. Alder Coppice Primary School was opened on the Northway estate in 1967. Alder Coppice, designated a local nature reserve in November 2019, is next to the estate.

The modern terminus, overlooking Hateley Heath Returning to the Ridgace Canal, it continued for a little way past the junction and terminated at a basin. Coppice Colliery lay to the north, and Coppice Colliery Bridge crossed the channel to the west of the basin, but the colliery was already disused by 1890. The colliery bridge is the eastern limit of the modern watered section. A stream crossed the area near the waste tips, and fed the canal through a sluice.

Lap twenty-five and the field bunches up again. At Coppice, both Rossi and Roberts Jr. have moments as they exit the corner, showing that they too are starting to have some real tyre problems. On lap twenty-six, Rossi is now really closing up on McWilliams, who is really suffering from tyre problems by now. Coming out of Coppice, the Northern Irishman has a moment, allowing Rossi to make a move and go side by side with him at Starkey's Straight.

The Silvermead site was then closed, although many of its buildings have been converted into homes as Silvermead Court. The Coppice Primary School became an Academy in December 2011 and now is the largest primary school in the area and in 2012 started to develop into a three form entry school. The local secondary school, Woodrush High School, has an Astroturf and playing fields backing on to the Coppice Primary School. Until 2002 a private school, Innisfree House, existed in Station Road.

Highgate United Football Club is a football based in the Shirley district of Solihull, having relocated from their original location of Highgate in Birmingham. They are currently members of the and play at the Coppice.

Ancient woods were well-defined, often being surrounded by a bank and ditch, so that they could be easily recognised. The bank may also support a living fence of hawthorn or blackthorn to prevent livestock or deer entering. They are attracted by young shoots on coppice stools, so must be excluded if the coppice is to regenerate. Such indicators can still be seen in many ancient woodlands, and large forest are often sub- divided into woods and coppices with banks and ditches as before.

Allt y Wern's main feature is the semi- natural broadleaved woodland, but the diversity of habitats make the site important for red kites (Milvus milvus), thin-spiked wood-sedge (Carex strigosa), and mosses and lichens.. The site was managed by coppice-with- standards but the practice lapsed around 1950. Coppice-with-standards is a coppicing method where older trees that have not been coppiced before are felled, opening the tree canopy for new trees, which was an unusual practice in this part of Wales.

The approximate boundaries of the designated area today fall within the River Great Ouse, the Padbury Brook, the Claydon Brook and the River Thame. The small modern Bernwood Forest in Buckinghamshire is approximately 1 km² and is contiguous with Hell Coppice, York's Wood, Oakley Wood and Shabbington Wood.Google Maps over-labels the nearby Waterperry Woods as Bernwood Forest. The accurate view is represented by the Ordnance Survey maps (OS maps) displayed by Streetmap, which groups Oakley Wood, Shabbington Wood, York's Wood and Hell Coppice as Bernwood Forest.

There is no obvious entrance to the site. Scholes Coppice and the neighbouring Keppel's Field (which was once a part of the woodland) were designated a Local Nature Reserve by Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council in 1996.

Edwards has quickly caught de Puniet and is right up on his rear at Coppice. Dovizioso's gap back to de Puniet has decreased to +3.477 seconds in sector one, then to +2.609 seconds in sector two.

The juvenile leaves or coppice regrowth of this species is used by florists as a filler in dried flower arrangements and is referred to as rustle gum. The plant is drought and frost resistant in cultivation.

Valley Park Woodlands is a Local Nature Reserve in Chandler's Ford in Hampshire. It is owned and managed by Test Valley Borough Council. This site has ancient woods, coppice, glades, woodland rides, rough grassland and ponds.

The woodland is dominated by beech, which is typical of the area. Such woodlands were managed for timber production. There is some ash and pedunculate oak amongst the beech. There is old coppice of beech and whitebeam.

3, From thence to the hand post at Mannington. 4, From thence to the brow of the hill at Whitehill. 5, From thence to the Lodge Gate. 6, From thence to the west corner of Agbourn Coppice.

The yellow laurel reaches a height of 20 metres and a trunk diameter of 50 cm. Usually seen much smaller, with a low spreading crown on a short bole. Often seen with coppice shoots from the base.

It is home to the Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker, the largest and deepest cold war bunker open to the public in South East England. The Coppice, Kelvedon Hatch, is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Rocky coppice occurs on limestone outcroppings between mangroves and pineyards. These forests are often flooded at high tide. They are dominated by spiny black olive (Bucida molinetii), but Swietenia mahagoni and Cedrela odorata also grow within them.

Curtisia fruits This tree gets its common name from the African spear - the Zulu Assegai - which was traditionally made from this tree's strong wood. The Zulu would intentionally damage the tree's main trunk, causing the tree to coppice from its base. The straight, strong shoots of the coppice were used for the shafts of the spears. Its genus name, "Curtisia", is from the botanist William Curtis (founder of The Botanical Magazine) and "dentata" is simply the Latin for "toothed", referring to the slightly serrated margins of its leaves.

At the end of the 16th century Beeley Wood was one of eleven coppice woods in Sheffield which were mentioned in a document drawn up for Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury. The River Don flowing through Beeley Wood. By the 1890s the coppicing of Beeley Wood along with the other coppice woods in Sheffield was coming to an end because of reduced profits and woodland management problems. The wood was allowed to become a "high forest" with the strongest growth of a coppiced tree allowed to grow into a fully grown standard tree.

The reserve is about 40 ha (99 acres) and the underlying geology of most of it is Lias limestone. Prior to the twentieth century it appears to have been managed for centuries as traditional coppice woodlandd. Aller and Beer Woods are outstanding examples of ancient, escarpment woodland managed in a traditional coppice-with-standards system. The woodland is a variant of the calcareous ash/Wych elm stand-type, with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) the dominant canopy trees throughout, and with scattered concentrations of Wych elm (Ulmus glabra).

In 2007, 'Accross' launched its new £16 million Broad Oak Campus, which includes the new Coppice Centre, which houses TV, radio, dance and recording studios, 120-seat theatre and desktop publishing suite. The College also moved its Hair & Beauty departments to the Broad Oak Campus and now operates the “Seasons Salon” which comprises 4 hair salons and 3 beauty salons. It is also home to the 'Accross' Travel Office. The Refectory is also located in the Coppice Centre, along with The Hub, the new student common room, complete with table football, magazines and Nintendo Wii.

On the calcareous soils of the dunes the spindle tree, hawthorn, sea buckthorn, buckthorn and barberry are growing. When the shrubs have berries in autumn, they attract various birds. ; The coppice The coppice is a low woodland, with trees that are regularly coppiced ; The pond The pond lies in the centre of Thijsse's Hof, and plays an important role, from the point of view of garden architecture, as well as from the point of view of the ecological value. It attracts many bird species and insects, like dragonflies.

Sulien will not rejoin as a monk. The family gives coppice wood for rebuilding. Lady Donata, Sulien's ailing mother, has the pleasure of hearing beautiful music from young Brother Tutilo. She donates her personal jewellery for Ramsey Abbey.

Clerkenwell workhouse in 1882. The workhouse ground plan, 1874. The Clerkenwell workhouse stood on Coppice Row, Farringdon Road, in London. The original workhouse was built in 1727 but that building was replaced by one twice as large in 1790.

Juvenile and coppice leaves lobed or angled. Mature leaves opposite, simple, shiny and not toothed. 5 to 13 cm long, often broader towards the tip. Leaf stalks 15 to 25 mm long, hairy and channelled on the upper side.

Farncombe Wood is a nature reserve in Farncombe in Surrey. It is owned and managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust. This steeply sloping wood was donated to the trust in 2003. It is mainly hazel coppice with oak standards.

Levan Strice is a Local Nature Reserve in Wigmore in Kent. It consists mostly of woodland with public access trails. It is owned and managed by Medway Council. This site has ancient woodland; the main habitat is coppice woodland.

Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins . It is one of only a small number of conifers able to coppice (regrow by sprouting from stumps), an adaptation to survive wildfire and moderate levels of browsing by animals.

West Blean (and Thornden Wood) forms an important part of a wider conservation jigsaw, linking the Blean Woods National Nature Reserve in the west with East Blean Woods in the east, and thereby establishing a continuous nature conservation complex owned and managed by a partnership of bodies including other conservation organisations, statutory bodies and local planning authorities. In the coming years, Kent Wildlife Trust will be working to remove the conifer plantations and restore the ancient woodland habitat and associated species. The Trust will also establish and maintain an annual coppice management programme, which will benefit the nationally rare heath fritillary and white admiral butterflies, and many other species, including bluebell, wood anemone, long- eared owl, yellow necked wood mouse and dormouse. In the even longer term the aim will be to diversify the sweet chestnut coppice by restoring native coppice species such as hazel, hornbeam and oak.

Short-rotation coppice has recently gained importance in many countries as a means of providing additional environmental benefits. Some species as poplar and willow, have been successfully used for soil and sludge trace element phytoextraction, groundwater and sewage wastewater rhizofiltration.

In A Shropshire Lad, A. E. Housman wrote the verse: North of Clunton Coppice there is a hill fort at Bury Ditches at which is reputed for its views and is a reminder that this area has been inhabited for millennia.

There is beech woodland near the River Wye (ancient coppice). These woods included sessile oak and pedunculate oak, ash, small-leaved lime and silver birch. The shrub layer includes holly and hazel. The ground flora includes bramble, ivy and ferns.

The terrain is undulating with low hills; the high point of is in the south-east corner of the parish, and there is a trig point at near Manor Farm, just to the north of Blakenhall village.Cheshire Wildlife Trust, p. 7 There are several areas of woodland, including Mill Covert, Robin Knight's Rough and Ash Coppice by Forge and Checkley Brooks, as well as Blakenhall Moss. Some is ancient woodland: Ash Coppice has hazel, which was historically coppiced, together with some alder, with bluebells among the vegetation; Robin Knight's Rough has alder, with vegetation including bluebells, spindle and alternate-leaved golden saxifrage.

Fuller information is available from the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust nature reserves handbook and the Trust publication on the natural history of the site.Martin M, Rowlatt, S (editors), 2001(published), 'The Natural History of Lower Woods in 2000 AD', Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust, (includes list of contributors) Large parts of the woodland are traditional coppice-with-standards, with pedunculate oak and ash over hazel coppice. There is a wide range other shrubs including field maple, holly, goat willow, spindle, wild privet, midland hawthorn and guelder-rose. There are dense stands of wild service tree which is an indicator of ancient woodland.

Exiting Redgate, Wainey wastes no time and passes his teammate at the inside to take over the lead, with Lawson going up Kocinski's inside as well to snatch second from him at the Old Hairpin (Turn 4). Fogarty then passes Gardner at the same corner to take fifth, now immediately behind Schwantz entering Starkey's Bridge (Turn 6). Exiting McLean's (Turn 7), Gardner tries a move around the outside of Fogarty, goes side-by-side with him through the short straight and finalises the move entering Coppice (Turn 8). Also at Coppice, Schwantz dives down the inside of Kocinski and takes third from him.

Coppice and pollard growth is a response of the tree to damage, and can occur naturally. Trees may be browsed or broken by large herbivorous animals, such as cattle or elephants, felled by beavers or blown over by the wind. Some trees, such as linden, may produce a line of coppice shoots from a fallen trunk, and sometimes these develop into a line of mature trees. For some trees, such as the common beech (Fagus sylvatica), coppicing is more or less easy depending on the altitude : it is much more efficient for trees in the montane zone.

One area has semi-natural birch and ash woods, and the marsh has moschatel and mature hazel and alder coppice. There are badgers and foxes, and butterflies including common browns and small coppers. There is access from Cooks Lane, off Cymbeline Way.

There are several camp sites in Dorset, including Brownsea Island Scout camp where Scouting started in 1907. Dorset Scout Council also own and run their own site, Buddens Scout Centre, in Wareham.Dorset Camp Sites Another Popular Scout Site is Butchers Coppice in Bournemouth.

A small to medium-sized tree. Growing to around 20 metres tall and a stem diameter of 30 cm, with a broad and shady crown. The trunk is beige in colour, cylindrical with little buttressing. Sometimes seen with coppice leaves at the base.

The Dudley family later created a new crest in honour of her victory. The village is reputed to be haunted by a ghost known as Skulking Dudley, who lived in the area in the 14th century. Skulking Dudley Coppice is named after him.

Wattle Wood is a nature reserve north-west of Tenterden in Kent. It is managed by Kent Wildlife Trust. This ancient coppice with standards wood has diverse flora and fauna. Flowers include early purple orchids, and there are mammals such as dormice.

The coppice woodland is on London Clay situated on the north side of the Kennet valley. The site is on gently sloping ground, with damp to poorly-drained wet clay soils. A few small streams with associated wet flushes arise in the wood.

Hoppit Mead is a 9.2 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Braintree in Essex. It is owned and managed by Braintree District Council. This linear site has formal park areas, wildflower meadows, scrub, wet woodland and coppice. The River Brain runs through it.

Hawthorn, blackthorn and dog-rose scrub is scattered over the reserve with some dense thickets. A small woodland is made up of beech, yew and common whitebeam. Along the southern boundary there is a strip of hazel coppice, field maple and wild cherry.

Coppice woodland is vulnerable to browsing, so another effect of the furnaces on the landscape was the loss of the Forest as a hunting amenity and the extermination of the roe deer. The latter would not return until the later 20th century.

The overall aim is to increase the structure and wildlife diversity of this old woodland. This means thinning to create a 'high forest' and the removal of stands of conifers. Hazel coppice is managed to provide a rotation plan suitable for the dormouse population.

To combat pests such as brassy and blue willow beetles, as well as the fungal pathogen Melampsora (a rust), planting a carefully selected mix of varieties is recommended.Defra Growing Short Rotation Coppice The management of the plantations highly affects the productivity and its success.

Natural regeneration is very scarce. Seedlings can be found as far as 200 m from mother trees, especially between buttresses. Height increment in a 2-year-old plantation was 0.7 – 2.9 m and diameter increment is 0.6 – 3.8 cm. Petersianthus quadrialatus trees coppice easily.

A coppice is a wood where broad-leaved trees, typically hazel, grow out of the stumps or "stools" left from previous cuttings. Standards are trees allowed to grow to maturity. If these trees are allowed to grow in close proximity they grow straight and tall.

Daneshill Park Woods is a Local Nature Reserve in Basingstoke in Hampshire. It is owned and managed by Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council. These woods have hazel coppice, an old orchard, scrub and a sunken lane. Ground flora include wood anemone, celandine and bluebells.

This eucalypt is able to tolerate drought and light frost and will grow in ordinary to enriched and mildly acidic or alkaline soils. It is cultivated for use in gardens as a bird attracting shade tree, windbreak or coppice which has a medium growth rate.

During the First World War he served in France as Military Adviser, Indian Army. He was appointed KCIE in 1919 and also received the Legion d'Honneur. He died at The Coppice in Nottingham on 12 December 1938.The Times (Saturday, 17 December 1938), p. 16.

The Coppice Colliery Ground in Heath Hayes, the club's former home The club originally played at the Chetwynd Arms Ground in Brocton, but had to move to the Rowley Park Stadium in Stafford to meet the requirements of the Staffordshire Senior League. In 2002 they relocated once again to the Cannock Sports Stadium in Cannock in order to have a floodlit ground, but left in 2004 after the Council failed to confirm their tenancy. After two years sharing with Heath Hayes at the Coppice Colliery Ground, the club gained a 30-year lease on the Old Police Sports Ground in Silkmore Lane in Stafford. The ground includes a 100-seat stand.

Clare County Library Retrieved 2011-08-03. The oak in this wood is very valuable as was proven in 1215 when Geoffrey de Luterel, the granted owner of the woods and the townland of Cratloe, sold oak trees to Philip Marc for 20 ounces of gold, a massive sum considering he bought the area for only 30 ounces of silver. The Garranone site was managed as an oak (Quercus petraea) coppice since at least the 16th century. In the mid-19th century the wood was converted from coppice to free-standing trees (employing Continental techniques) when Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) was planted between the coppices.

The hospital, which was designed by Thomas Chambers Hine in the Italianate style using a corridor plan layout, opened as the Coppice Private Asylum in August 1859. Two new wings, designed by George Thomas Hine, the original architect's son, were completed in the 1880s. Although initially established as a private asylum for fee-paying patients, the facility was owned by the Nottingham County Council and being unable to compete with the state, it joined the National Health Service as the Coppice Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 1985.

The open-woodland animals survive in small numbers along woodland rides or not at all, and many of these once-common species have become rare. Overstood coppice is a habitat of relatively low biodiversityit does not support the open-woodland species, but neither does it support many of the characteristic species of high forest, because it lacks many high-forest features such as substantial dead-wood, clearings and stems of varied ages. Suitable conservation management of these abandoned coppices may be to restart coppice management, or in some cases it may be more appropriate to use singling and selective clearance to establish a high-forest structure.

Nearby to the south of the village is Clunton Coppice, a remnant of the oak coppice woodland which was abundant in this part of Shropshire formerly, which is situated on a steep slope and grows over acidic rather infertile soil. This woodland is dominated by sessile oak with birch and hazel scattered among the oaks along with holly and rowan. The herb layer in these woods is typical of this type of woodland with its acid soil and includes wavy hair-grass, creeping soft-grass, greater woodrush, bilberry, ling, hard fern, common cow-wheat and bracken. One notable species, scarce in Shropshire, the oak fern has been recorded here.

A second building was added in 1977 as the Coppice Lane buildings were closed and the school was now located on the same site with a new name. The buildings on Coppice Lane were demolished soon afterwards and redeveloped for housing; one for council housing, the other for private housing. Two more classroom blocks were added during the 1980s and the most recent building was opened in 1991, by which time the school had 1,200 pupils following the first intake of 11-year-olds in September 1990 - the starting age for pupils in the local area had increased to 12 in 1972. It is named after Thorns Road (A4036).

The wood chip produced by SRF is preferred in the power industry as it does not contain bark and wood and is therefore more homogenous than wood chip provided by short rotation coppice. The profit after transport is estimated to be around €15 to €30 per tonne.

Trees include pedunculate oak, beech and horse chestnut. The site includes a short footpath through woods to Coppice Walk, and there is also access from Totteridge Village and Laurel Way. A footpath which starts next to Laurel Farm Pond goes through Folly Brook Valley to Woodside Park.

Ashenground and Bolnore Woods is a Local Nature Reserve in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. It is owned and managed by Mid Sussex District Council. These woods have oak, beech and field maple, together with old coppice hornbeam, ash and hazel. Fauna include bats, woodpeckers and owls.

The surrounding manor of Wilderhope is also managed by the National Trust and comprises wooded valleys, pasture, flower-rich meadows and ancient hedgerows dating back centuries along unchanged field boundaries. Evidence of medieval ridge and furrow ploughing can still be seen in fields below Wilderhope Coppice.

Adult leaves are glossy-green in colour with a lanceloate shape. Seedling or coppice growth is often present with conspicuous dull blue-green broadly ovate leaves. It flowers early for most Eucalypts, in its first year of growth. It produces cream-white flowers between September and May.

Woodchip harvesting can be used in concert with creating man-made firebreaks, which are used as barriers to the spread of wildfire. Undergrowth coppice is ideal for chipping, and larger trees may be left in place to shade the forest floor and reduce the rate of fuel accumulation.

The large sessile oaks date from about 1850. Those in Colonel's Grove were felled in 1920, and this part of the wood was replanted with ash and beech. Also present are wild cherry and wild service-tree and small-leaved lime. The shrub layer is mostly hazel coppice.

Certain remnants of the heathland and its environment remain. Mature lime trees, with some younger replacements, line the boundaries to the recreation ground. In addition, large oak, chestnut, hawthorn, sycamore and ash trees feature. Heath Wood, which lies just beyond the suburb boundary, is a privately owned chestnut coppice.

A high forest can be even-aged or uneven-aged. Even-aged forests contain trees of one, or two successional age classes (generations). Uneven-aged forests have three or more age classes represented. High forests have relatively high genetic diversity compared with coppice forests, which develop from vegetative reproduction.

Rohrbach protested because Hundklopp was meant to be commonly held grazing land, and the village was entitled, under an agreement on grazing land, to a livestock path that gave access to livestock watering. It was eventually decided that only a fourth of the land would be planted with coppice.

The wood is an example of the ancient semi-natural coppice woodland which was common in the Cotswolds. Species include ash, pedunculate oak, whitebeam, small-leaved lime and large-leaved lime (nationally rare). The understorey is hazel, field maple, hawthorn and there are lime-loving shrubs in particular areas.

There are also some elms which are regenerating from coppice following Dutch elm disease. There is grassland in ridings and clearings, and ponds and streams provide additional habitats for invertebrates. There are birds such as jays, nuthatches and great spotted woodpeckers. There is access from Parndon Wood Road.

When conditions are open, after the coppice is cut, much of the ground is colonised by common cow- wheat (Melampyrum pratense), which is the food plant of the caterpillar of the rare heath fritillary (Melitaea athalia) butterfly. As the chestnut grows up again and the shade becomes denser, the habitat becomes unsuitable for the flowers and butterflies, therefore it is very important that regular coppicing is carried out to maintain open areas for our colony of one of Britain's rarest butterflies. The older coppice is, however, valuable for nesting birds such as warblers, and the maturing oak and wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis) stands attract many insects and birds such as woodpeckers, nuthatches and treecreepers.

Trees in Scholes Coppice Scholes Coppice (also called Scholes Wood) in an area of ancient woodland located to the north-west of Kimberworth in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It was once part of the Kimberworth Deer Park, and contains a number of archaeological sites, the most significant of which is thought to be an Iron Age hill fort. Known as Caesar's Camp or Castle Holmes, this Scheduled Ancient Monument was partially excavated in the 1990s. It consists of an outer bank 2–5 metres high and 15 metres wide that may have been topped by a wooden palisade, which is paralleled by a 15-metre-wide ditch.

Blackland coppice covers the interior of many of the islands, usually in elevated regions. For this reason some blackland coppice exists on hills entirely surrounded by forests of Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis). Trees found within them include West Indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni), wild tamarind (Lysiloma latisiliquum), red cedar (Cedrela odorata), false mastic (Sideroxylon foetidissimum), horseflesh (Lysiloma sabicu), pigeon plum (Coccoloba diversifolia), Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula), gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba), and lancewood (Nectandra coriacea). Shaded by the canopy, plants such as satin leaf (Chrysophyllum oliviforme), Spanish stopper (Eugenia foetida), Bahama wild coffee (Psychotria ligustrifolia), Bahama strongbark (Bourreria succulenta), night-scented orchid (Epidendrum nocturnum), wormvine orchid (Vanilla barbellata), and potbelly airplant (Tillandsia paucifolia) grow in the understory.

Numark Pharmacy is in Tamworth (former base of Reliant). JVM Castings make crankcases off the A51 at The Leys in Tamworth, and have a site in Worcester. Bristan (owned by Masco) based in Dordon and Baddesley Ensor on the Birch Coppice Business Park south-west of Tamworth, next to a new Ocado distribution centre, is the UK's largest supplier of kitchen and bathroom taps; Volkswagen Group (VAG UK) have their main UK distribution facility there, the site of Birch Coppice Colliery before 1987; nearby Maersk have their Birmingham Intermodal Freight Terminal (rail). Ansell UK (medical gloves, from Australia) is on Tamworth Enterprise Park, off the A51 next to the West Coast Main Line; they also produce Mates condoms.

40% of the reserve is densely planted conifer plantation and 40% is sweet chestnut coppice plantation. The remaining 20% is mixed native deciduous woodland. Nightjars and nightingale are present. Common cow-wheat, the foodplant of the caterpillar of the heath fritillary is already present in some parts of the wood.

Plants are made from lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose; second-generation technology uses one, two or all of these components. Common lignocellulosic energy crops include wheat straw, Arundo donax, Miscanthus spp., short rotation coppice poplar and willow. However, each offers different opportunities and no one crop can be considered 'best' or 'worst'.

Angophora bakeri subsp. bakeri is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, softly fibrous bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped to linear leaves that are long, wideand arranged in opposite pairs.

Effect of severing method and stump height on coppice growth. In: Hansen, Edward A., ed. Intensive plantation culture: 12 years research. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-91. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: 58-6; retrieved on 2008-05-10 from www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/18839.

True hickories sprout prolifically from stumps after cutting and fire. As the stumps increase in size, the number of stumps that produce sprouts decreases; age is probably directly correlated to stump size and sprouting. Coppice management is a possibility with true hickories. True hickories are difficult to reproduce from cuttings.

The parish church of St James was designated a Grade II listed building in January 1967 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England. A coppice near the village was the inspiration for the landscape painting Bigger Trees Near Warter by David Hockney.

Hollins is an area of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England, 1.7 miles south of the town centre. Formerly a hamlet set amongst open moorland and farmland along Hollins Road, the 19th century growth of Oldham saw Hollins form a contiguous urban area with Hollinwood, Limeside, Garden Suburb, Werneth, Coppice and Copster Hill.

Straker (1940), p. 123. This ravaging of the forest's woodlands was later mitigated by the adoption of coppice management for the provision of sustainable supplies of charcoal. The impact of the industry on the forest, although significant, was however ultimately short-lived, as it died out in the 17th century.

The disused Ancaster stone (limestone) quarry on scenic Wilsford Heath is now screened by a coppice. The output of the quarry is reflected in the present appearance of the village, with its "attractive limestone buildings with a distinctive church".North Kesteven Landscape Character Assessment Report, 2007 Retrieved 23 September 2017.

The Littletons went on to establish a park and coppice in the Hay. In 1675 the people of Penkridge and Bednall demanded that both be thrown open. The struggle was to continue until all common land in the Hay was finally enclosed in 1827. Enclosure was sometimes welcomed by all parties.

The site contains a wide range of semi- natural woodland trees and rare and uncommon plants. Beech is dominant on the upper slopes and is frequently ancient coppice. Where the soil is calcareous there are Small-leaved Lime, Ash and Yew. Silver Birch and Oak grow on the acidic soils.

Angophora costata subsp. euryphylla is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pinkish to orange bark that weathers to grey. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves with a stem- clasping base that are egg-shaped, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs.

Burgate Wood is a 29.9 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Suffolk. The site includes a medieval ringwork which is a Scheduled Monument. This is ancient coppice with standards oak and hornbeam woodland. The flora is diverse, including the rare lungwort and the uncommon herb paris, yellow archangel and hairy woodrush.

The new Prussian administration that began in 1816 was not the only change brought about by the downfall of Napoleon's empire and its dismemberment by the Congress of Vienna. There were changes for agriculture, too. One goal was to dismantle the extensive pastoral economy. Heath and coppice lands were to be forested.

Through regular flooding these grounds were once only suitable as a hayfield. This hay was important because it served as winter feed for livestock. Originally, this landscape was interspersed with carrs and coppice hedges. On the upper parts of the river valley, there are bolakkers (high fields) where mainly cereals were cultivated.

Widdringtonia nodiflora (mountain cypress) is a species of Widdringtonia native to Southern Africa. It usually grows at high altitudes, typically among rocks on mountainsides. Its foliage and wood are highly flammable while its natural habitat is prone to fire. To compensate, the species will coppice from its roots after being burnt down.

Eucalyptus opimiflora is a mallee that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth grey and cream-coloured. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull green to slightly bluish, elliptical, up to long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, mostly long and wide.

Documents have revealed that Mackworth may have encountered a dispute with the builder of Buntingsdale, John Prince, and dismissed him and hired Francis Smith to complete the building. In 1719, Mackworth was involved in a case in Chancery, relating to West Coppice, alongside James Lacon. He was later known for his charitable disposition.

2-20 Developments further north, along the east side of Woodborough Road started later and by 1881 there were about forty buildings, beyond Alexandra Park, stretching as far as the city's new boundary. Two new public houses appear around this time, the Duke of Cambridge and the Belle Vue, and there were two new streets, Blyth Street and Querneby Road, with houses beginning to be built from about 1900. Over the next twenty years there was more building with new streets and houses as far as Porchester Road.G. Oldfield, The Illustrated History of Nottingham's Suburbs (Derby, 2012), pp. 79-81 In 1837 a new thoroughfare, Coppice Road (now Ransom Road), was made through the coppice from St Ann’s to Mapperley Common.

In their winter habitat, they have been found primarily in low "coppice" habitat, especially areas which have been cleared for slash-and-burn agriculture but have regrown after abandonment (98% of all records), with a preference for dense shrubbery with small openings here and there, no canopy and low ground cover. It has otherwise been found in all habitats on the islands, including, albeit uncommonly, suburban gardens and Bahamian pineyards, with the exception of high coppice which has never been clear cut -it has never been seen here. With rare exceptions this bird is almost always sighted from the ground to 3m high (98%). For breeding habitat it requires large areas of young jack pine (Pinus banksiana) on sandy soil.

Other schools to form the school are the Quarry Bank Senior Girls and Quarry Bank Senior Boys when in Staffordshire on Coppice Lane which became the Quarry Bank Secondary Modern School, and another was the Mill Street Technical College. The site on Coppice Lane closed in 1977. In September 2008, it became a trust school, part of The Stourbridge Educational Trust (TSET), along with other Stourbridge secondary schools, [Pedmore Technology College], [Redhill School, Stourbridge] and [Ridgewood High School, West Midlands]. On the College site over the past year, Thorns Community Learning Village has been developed,Thorns Community Learning Village comprising Thorns Primary School, Thorns Community College and a school for students with special needs, which will replace the facilities currently provided by Old Park School.

It lives in tropical dry forest, pine barrens, coastal coppice, mangrove and beach strand habitats. These are found on low islands built from karst limestone plateaus. Like all Cyclura species, the northern Bahamian rock iguana is primarily herbivorous. It is ground-dwelling, although juveniles often climb into branches in the morning to bask and feed.

Horse Wood, Mileham is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north- west of Dereham in Norfolk. This is an ancient coppice with standards wood on boulder clay, and the ground flora is diverse with several rare species. There are wide and wet rides which have plants such as herb paris, valerian and water mint.

Great Crabbles Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north- west of Rochester in Kent. Most of the wood is mixed coppice, with sweet chestnut dominant and oak standards. There are scarce flora such as lady and man and bird's nest orchids, white helleborine and wild liquorice. The wood is crossed by footpaths.

Lactarius pyrogalus is fairly common and is generally found at the base of hazel trees alone or in scattered groups. It is particularly common in hazel woodland managed for coppice. It can also be found elsewhere on the ground in mixed woodland. It is found in the autumn months of August, September and October.

The Welsh favoured alder, birch & sycamore. for their clog soles. The traditional method of construction starts with gangs of itinerant woodsmen who would buy a stand of timber for the felling. The regular gangs would operate in a similar fashion to coppice workers and circulate around 12 stands in 12 years to allow regrowth.

Eucalyptus goniantha is a mallee, rarely a tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey to pale brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are oblong to egg-shaped or almost round. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Lynsore Bottom is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Folkestone in Kent. These coppice with standards woods have a variety of tree species. The ground flora is diverse, and the woods are also important for their breeding birds, including tawny owls, grasshopper warblerss and hawfinches. The woods are crossed by public footpaths.

Cavendish Woods is a 53.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Glemsford in Suffolk. These ancient woods are managed as coppice with standards. The main standard tree is oak, and the flora is diverse, including the uncommon oxlip. There are many fallow deer, and breeding birds include woodcock, snipe and treecreeper.

Norton Wood is a 24.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Norton in Suffolk. This ancient coppice with standards wood is on sand and loess over boulder clay. There are many pedunculate oak, hazel, ash and birch trees. The ground flora includes a number of uncommon plants such as oxlip.

Angophora costata subsp. costata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pinkish to orange bark that weathers to grey. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves with a stem-clasping base that are elliptical to egg-shaped, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs.

Gipping Great Wood is a 25.9 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Gipping in Suffolk. This is an ancient coppice with standards wood with a variety of woodland types. There are many hornbeams, and other trees include oak and ash. Wet rides, a pond and a stream provide additional ecological interest.

Its purpose is to protect important habitats as well as to provide opportunities for recreation. It has been kept under IUCN Management Category V, as a protected landscape. The most common flora is the unique coppice sal forest. The area was noted for peacocks, tiger, leopard, black panther, elephant, clouded leopard and sambar deer.

Stanton Woods is a 66.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Stanton in Suffolk. The site consists of several ancient coppice with standards woods, some of which are on boulder clay and others on drier, acid soil. There are also mown rides and small clearings. The Grundle is a linear wooded gorge.

Daphnandra johnsonii, trunk and coppice leaves, Illawarra, Australia Most of the 41 sites are under immediate threat from clearing for agriculture, urban expansion, feral animals, weeds, inappropriate use of fire and herbicide, quarrying, and road construction. Only two small populations are conserved in the reserve system. The biggest and healthiest populations are on private property.

Freeland village began as part of the parish of Eynsham. Its toponym is derived from the common Old English word , meaning a wood. In 1150 the Abbot of Eynsham granted land called terra de Frithe to one Nicholas of Leigh. "Frith Wood" later evolved into "Thrift Coppice" and by 1241 several people were living there.

Sidley Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Andover in Hampshire. This south-facing secondary wood on chalk soil has many stands of ancient hornbeam coppice, some of more than in diameter; no other comparable stands are known in south central England. Other trees are oak, field maple, ash and hazel.

Coppice timber was no longer needed for tool handles and cottage roofs. The use of timber in locally built vehicles was about to drop away. Once the demand for wartime boatbuilding, trench construction, military camps and vehicles was done, the traditional forest products trade was nearly dead. The chipboard industry was in its infancy.

The site is in the north-east of the Cotswolds, and is a relatively small area of deciduous Oak woodland which is managed to coppice-with-standards. It lies on Inferior Oolite of the Jurassic limestone. Whilst the tree type is mainly Oak, there are some Beech and Sycamore. Shrubs include Hazel and Hawthorn.

Nunn Wood is a 9.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Great Chesterford and Ashdon in Essex. The site is an ancient coppice wood on chalky boulder clay. It is mainly hornbeam with other trees such as pedunculate oak, ash and field maple. The understorey is dominated by bluebells and dog's mercury.

Eucalyptus beaniana is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard black "ironbark" on its trunk and larger branches. Branches thinner than about have smooth, brownish white bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are arranged alternately, linear, long and wide on a short petiole.

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. parvifructa is a mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, whitish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, lance-shaped to broadly lance- shaped leaves that are up to long and wide with waxy petioles up to long.

Eucalyptus exilipes is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey to black ironbark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, dull greyish, linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

It is located within the Dorset Downs. The summit is the highest point on a southwest-to-northeast running ridge and is relatively open with woods on the steep slopes to the south and east. The Jubilee Trail runs up the northeast spur and passes north of the summit before diving into Woodlands Coppice.

Hedenham Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Hedenham in Norfolk. Most of this ancient wood on boulder clay is hornbeam coppice with oak standards, but the wet valley bottom has ash, maple and elm. The diverse ground flora includes some uncommon species. The site is private with no public access.

Eucalyptus paralimnetica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale pinkish grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves at first, later narrow lance-shaped. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow lance-shaped, glossy green, long and wide on a slightly channelled petiole long.

The reserve has many footpaths through it and the central open ride is called Morley Ride (after a former chairman of the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust). This is a woodland of ancient growth, coppice areas and open glades, with a typical woodland ground flora including uncommon species. It is rich is bird life, invertebrates and small mammals.

Peterken, G. F. Management Considerations: Ecologist's Viewpoint, in Peterken & Welch, 1975, pp.202 The planting programme of the 1940s was principally of oak, but also larch, Scots pine and Corsican pine.Penistan, A J, A Management Plan, in Peterken & Welch, 1975, pp.190 Unlike in a coppice-with-standards rotation, Bedford Purlieus woodland is much more even in age.

With both available on one site, this would make it an attractive location, but to ensure continuity of fuel supply, it would seem most likely that they encouraged re-growth through a coppice-style system. That would mean that there was continuity of woodland trees and habitats throughout and after the Roman period, and possibly since the ice receded.

Although steep and potentially inaccessible, there is evidence of quarrying in the past. There is derelict winding gear present which was used to pump water up from the river. This is an area of secluded habitat, carpeted with ferns and mosses, with large ancient coppice and pollards. A single path descends via a small glade towards the river.

Corymbia rhodops is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has red-brown to grey-brown tessellated bark on the trunk and larger branches. Branches thinner than about are smooth- barked. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are glossy green above, paler below, elliptical to lance-shaped, long and wide.

Holly Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Oxford in Oxfordshire. This ancient wood is a small remnant of the medieval Royal Forest of Shotover. It is coppice with standards on Oxford Clay with a varied invertebrate fauna. There are several uncommon butterfiles such as the black hairstreak and purple emperor.

Eucalyptus camfieldii is a usually a mallee that grows to a height of but sometimes a straggly tree to . It forms a lignotuber up to across with a number of stems. It has persistent, grey or brownish, stringy and fibrous bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped to almost round leaves long and wide.

Eucalyptus kumarlensis is a tree, sometimes a mallee, that typically grows to a height of . It has smooth, pink or orange and white bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, linear, long and wide on a petiole long.

Bangrove Wood is an 18.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Ixworth in Suffolk, England. This is ancient coppice with standards on clay soil with diverse herb flora. The most common trees are ash, field maple and hazel, with many oak standards. Flora include early purple orchid, wood anemone and pale wood violet.

Giulio Campagnola or Possibly Giorgione: Jupiter and Ganymede above an Extensive Landscape, National Gallery of Art.Giulio Campagnola: Landscape with Two Men Sitting near a Coppice , Louvre. It is still possible to see Campagnola, as W.R. Rearick did, as a "dilettante" who probably mostly lived in Padua, probably with another career altogether. This, however, remains a minority view.

Iken Wood is a 5.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Snape in Suffolk. It is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. This is probably the only ancient coppice wood on blown sand in Britain. Massive oak standards are dominant, and there are stools with a diameter of .

Eucalyptus risdonii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, grey, yellow, white or cream-coloured. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, sessile, egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs with their bases joined, long and wide. The crown is composed mostly of juvenile leaves.

Topographic map of Andros Island. Andros exhibits greater botanical diversity than any other island in the Bahamas. The presence of its barrier reef and the Tongue of the Ocean give the island a great zoological diversity. Among the various land ecosystems are hardwood coppice, pineyard, scrub, saltwater marsh, rocky and sandy beaches, palm savannas and mangroves.

The objective was to involve the people living on the fringes of forests, in protecting forest resources through improvement of their socio-economic condition. During 1985-86 the pilot project was reviewed, evaluated and analyzed. It appeared that the entire project area had become restocked with nearly 700 ha of sal coppice forests and 300 ha of plantation crop.

Eucalyptus chloroclada is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and smooth white to cream-coloured bark above. Some specimens in Queensland lack rough bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green to glaucous, mostly egg-shaped leaves long and wide.

Eucalyptus baileyana is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has persistent, red-brown or brown-black, stringy or fibrous bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have hairy, often bright pink tips, and lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Poulton Wood is a Local Nature Reserve in Aldington, south-east of Ashford in Kent. It is owned and managed by Canterbury Oast Trust. This is a woodland of coppiced oak, hornbeam and ash, and spring flowers include bluebells. It is managed as a conservation project providing training in subjects such as coppice management and woodcrafts.

Coppice Performing Arts School is an 11–18 mixed secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Wednesfield, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. The school includes a resource base for students with moderate learning difficulties. Facilities include playing fields, a Drama theatre and Dance studio. The school also offers extended school programmes within the local community.

Pignut is also present. Shrove Hill, upon the west boundary with Chadwell, is so called from ‘shrough’, an old word for rough woodland. Another tiny parcel of wood is Coopers Shaw – the latter an Elm thicket of more recent origin. The local word ‘shaw’ derives from a medieval term for woodland which was usually managed as coppice.

Micker Brook is a tributary of the River Mersey in North West England. Known early in its course as Bollinhurst Brook and Norbury Brook, then Lady Brook,Poynton Walk 3 - Poynton Coppice and Macclesfield Canal , Poynton Village Community Website. Retrieved 12 March 2008. the river runs along the Ladybrook Valley westward and northward through Hazel Grove, Bramhall and Cheadle.

Evidence suggests that coppicing has been continuously practised since pre-history. Coppiced stems are characteristically curved at the base. This curve occurs as the competing stems grow out from the stool in the early stages of the cycle, then up towards the sky as the canopy closes. The curve may allow the identification of coppice timber in archaeological sites.

The city of Siegen lies in the basin of the upper reaches of the river Sieg. From there, lateral valleys branch off in many directions. The heights of the surrounding mountains, wherever they are not actually settled, are covered in coppice. To the north lies the Sauerland, to the northwest the Rothaargebirge and to the southwest the Westerwald.

Westwood Woodland Park is a Local Nature Reserve in Southampton in Hampshire. It is owned by Hampshire County Council and managed by Hampshire County Council and Southampton City Council. In the Middle Ages this park was part of the estate of Netley Abbey. Its habitats include ancient woodland, with haze coppice and oaks, streams, ponds, marshes and grassland.

On a hill south of the village stands a grove of trees known as the Jammerseiche (“Moaning Oak”), said in the local oral history to have been the scene of ghastly incidents during the Thirty Years' War. The coppice that once stood next to the grove was felled quite recently, leaving the grove standing alone as a prominent landmark.

Eucalyptus lacrimans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white bark with patches of cream or grey and its branchlets are glaucous. It has a sparse crown with weeping branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide.

Elmsett Park Wood is an 8.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Elmsett in Suffolk. This coppice with standards site has diverse woodland types and ground flora. Plants indicative of ancient woodland include nettle-leaved bellflower, wood spurge, butterfly orchid and the uncommon spurge laurel. The site is private property with no public access.

His address, wrote The Lancet: It was his last public duty as the society's president; he died the following year, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium. Built on a site previously known as Sheldon Coppice, alongside the A34 (Walsall Road), the Birmingham facility cost £7,000, and had furnaces designed by Messrs. Wilcox & Raikes. The architect was Frank Osborne.

Gernon Bushes is a 32 hectare nature reserve north-east of Epping in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. It is part of the Epping Forest Site of Special Scientific Interest and Nature Conservation Review site. This site is ancient coppice, with old hornbeam pollards, and many ponds which were formerly created for gravel extraction.

Big Coppitt Key is an island in Monroe County, Florida, United States, in the lower Florida Keys. The name is said to be a derivation of the old English word "coppice", meaning thicket. According to A.D. Bache, in the notes for his coast survey conducted in 1861, this key was the location of Happy Jack's plantation in 1855.

Allexton Wood is a 25.9 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Hallaton in Leicestershire. This coppice semi-natural wood is on soils derived from glacial and Jurassic clays. The dominant tree is ash, and elm and pedunculate oak are also common. There are several small streams with populations of opposite-leaved golden saxifrage.

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. hedraia is a mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white, grey, pale brown and green bark that usually has insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green to glaucous, egg-shaped, oblong to round leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. acerina is a mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, white, cream-coloured, grey and green bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.

Sheep's sorrelThe woodlands, with their coppice and old oaks, screen the site from man-made intrusions, making it a green haven for the community. The Warren is also important for wildlife. The acid grasslands are unimproved, and contain plants such as sheep's sorrel and bird's foot. They are mown to maintain their value and keep birch scrub at bay.

Weeleyhall Wood is a 31 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. It has a variety of woodland types, reflecting diverse soils. It is mainly pedunculate oak over a layer of coppice hazel and sweet chestnut planted in the nineteenth century.

The book was published by Coppice Publishing in Yorkshire. The first print run of 1000 copies sold out in six months. They did not send out review copies, but for one requested by Publishing News. In December 2007, the year it was first released, Benedict's Brother was awarded a Book of the Year selection by Publishing News.

Lap twenty-three and Cadalora is still all over the rear of Rainey, not making a pass. The duo encounters three more backmarkers - Andreas Meklau, Bruno Bonhuil and Cees Doorakkers. Doorakkers lets them by before McLean's, with Bonhuil doing likewise at the short straight before Coppice. Meklau also lets them pass at Starkey's Straight before The Esses.

Eucalyptus assimilans is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has smooth white or greyish bark on the trunk and branches, that is shed in long, wide pale brown strips. The bark, leaves and flower buds are covered with a greyish, powdery bloom. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves.

A Critique of Silviculture Managing for Complexity Chapter 1 Historical Context of Silviculture Puettmann, K.J. et al. 2009 In the 16th and 17th centuries, the technology of charcoal iron production became widely established in England, continuing in some areas until the late 19th century Along with the growing need for oak bark for tanning, this required large amounts of coppice wood. With this coppice management, wood could be provided for those growing industries in principle indefinitely. This was regulated by a statute of 1544Forestry in the Weald, Forestry Commission Booklet 22, C. Barrington 1968 of Henry VIII, which required woods to be enclosed after cutting (to prevent browsing by animals) and 12 standels (standards or mature uncut trees) to be left in each acre, to be grown into timber.

This is completely false, but rather the government in the 16th and 17th centuries was opposed to the conversion of timber woodland to coppice woodland for strategic reasons (building ships needed good timber) and what it called "wasted woods" were those lacking timber trees.Straker 1931 p115 A large wood was coppiced by successively cutting compartments (called "cants") defined by ditched banks, pollard trees or both. The present Worth Forest contains the ghost of a grid system of cants with pollards and banks associated with Worth Furnace, but the 2011 survey of Tilgate Forest only turned up one oak pollard (TQ28783396).Butler 2011 p 56 Despite this, it is certain that much of the Forest was under managed coppice in the 17th century especially the flat area called "Furnace Plain" (now the golf course).

This area has been left untouched and is monitored to record natural regeneration after this natural disturbance event. On deeper soils in the northern part and in more level areas, hazel and ash coppice occurs. Here oak is more abundant, and crab apple can be found. Diligent search may yield butcher's-broom and green hellebore, whilst at the southern end, is stinking hellebore.

There are several pre-school nursery and day centres in the town, as well as two primary schools: Shifnal Primary School, on Curriers Lane; and St. Andrew's Church of England Primary School, on Park Lane. The town has two further schools, Idsall School, in Coppice Green, a comprehensive secondary school; and Young Options College, in Lamledge Lane, an independent specialist secondary school.

Eucalyptus rowleyi is a mallee that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth grey to tan, and cream-coloured when new. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull bluish green, egg-shaped, up to long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, mostly long and wide.

Sissinghurst Park Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Sissinghurst Kent. This wood is mainly sweet chestnut coppice, and the importance of the site lies in the number of rare plants found in its rides. It is the most eastern locality in Britain for ivy-leaved bellflower. The site is private with no public access.

Eucalyptus leptocalyx is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth brownish over light pink bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are arranged alternately, egg-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are the same slightly glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tenuiramis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to grey or yellowish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are broadly lance- shaped to elliptical, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Pond at Meddon Green Meddon Green is a 1.7 hectare (ha) Local Nature Reserve, located at Meddon, near Bideford in Devon. It consists of culm grassland surrounded by hazel coppice. The reserve is owned by Hartland Parish Council and was declared in 2007. The site contains many typical culm grassland plants including Southern Marsh Orchid and Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil.

Eucalyptus gunnii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled, white or grey bark, sometimes with persistent rough bark on the lower trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The juvenile leaves are heart-shaped to more or less round, greyish green or glaucous, long and wide.

Out Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Charlbury in Oxfordshire. This semi-natural wood is a surviving fragment of the medieval Royal Forest of Wychwood. It is overgrown coppice with standards, and the standards are oaks between 30 and 150 years old. Rides have a diverse ground flora, including meadow saffron, broad-leaved helleborine and greater butterfly orchid.

The timber was felled and sawn to length. Logs from larger trees were split; that from smaller coppice wood did not require splitting. The billets were roughly shaped with a stock knife and a deep notch put in where the sole and heel meet. All the work was done in green wood which is easier to work than seasoned wood.

Eucalyptus houseana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth bark, pale pink at first, white to grey and powdery later. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross section and sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The juvenile leaves are egg-shaped, long and wide.

Eucalyptus latens is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey to coppery bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow elliptic to oblong leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

The name 'Frith' is Saxon for a wooded enclosure. The wood has probably been managed as mixed wood-pasture and beech coppice since those times. The current high forest aspect originates from beech seed which was planted after the Napoleonic Wars. The beechwood successful regeneration, and its rich flora and fauna, provide a good example of ancient woodland in the Cotswold area.

Park Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Chilham in Kent. This wood is mainly hazel and hornbeam coppice with oak standards, and diverse shrub and ground layers. There are many breeding birds and invertebrates, including two which are rare, the wasp Crossocerus distinguendus and the soldier fly Stratiomys potamida. There is access from the A252 road.

Woodeaton Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Oxford in Oxfordshire. This coppice with standards on calcareous soil is a fragment of the ancient Shotover Forest. The ground layer has plants such as wood anemone, nettle-leaved bellflower, ransoms, goldilocks buttercup, early dog-violet and enchanter's nightshade. The site is private land with no public access.

Hay Wood, Whepstead is a 10.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Whepstead in Suffolk. This ancient wood on poorly drained boulder clay has coppice trees of small-leaved lime and field maple with an understorey of hazel. Flora include wood spurge, herb Paris, ramsons and early purple orchid. The site is private land with no public access.

Prior's Coppice is a 27.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Oakham in Rutland. It is managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust. This wood is on poorly drained soils derived from Jurassic Upper Lias clay and glacial boulder clay. The dominant trees are ash and oak, with field maple and hazel in the shrub layer.

Lady's Wood is a 7.1 hectare nature reserve west of Upwood in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. This wood was a traditional coppice, but many of the trees were cut down in the 1950s. Birds include blackcaps, fieldfares and green woodpeckers and there are invertebrates such as orange-tip butterflies and azure damselflies.

Scholes is a small village in the Rotherham borough of South Yorkshire, England, near the southern boundary of Wentworth Woodhouse, formerly the family seat of the Earls Fitzwilliam. The village is the location of Keppel's Column. Scholes Coppice contains several archaeological features, including Caesar's Camp, an Iron Age fort, regarded as one of the best examples of its kind in South Yorkshire.

Eucalyptus cunninghamii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey bark, often with insect scribbles, that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Gosbeck Wood is a 22.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Needham Market in Suffolk. This is an ancient coppice with standards wood mainly on boulder clay, with some areas of sandy soil. Dog's mercury is dominant in the ground flora, and other plants include spurge laurel, wood spurge, herb paris and hairy woodrush. A footpath goes through the wood.

Eucalyptus alligatrix is a tree that sometimes grows to a height of . It has thick, fibrous, furrowed bark on the trunk and branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, broadly egg-shaped to more or less round, long, wide and lack a petiole. Juvenile leaves are also dull bluish green with a whitish bloom.

Eucalyptus approximans is a slender mallee that sometimes grows to a height of and has smooth white or grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have shiny green, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide. They are a different shade of green on either side. Adult leaves are linear to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Oak Park is a recreation centre located in Lichfield Road in Walsall Wood, which opened in 1974. This centre consists of two swimming pools, an astro-turf football pitch, bowls lawn (mostly flooded), BMX & Skate Park (mostly unused) along with other sporting facilities. The centre moved to Coppice Road in Walsall Wood in 2016. The Lichfield Road centre was demolished in 2017.

It is the only known maternity roost in Hampshire and one of only six known sites in the United Kingdom as of 2002. Eight other bat species have been recorded at Mottisfont: whiskered, brown long-eared, common and soprano pipistrelles, serotine, noctule, Daubenton's and Natterer's. Mottisfont contains a mix of woodland types including hazel coppice with standards, broadleaved plantation and coniferous plantation.

The RSPB periodically removes non-native species from the park to allow native species to grow and flourish. The association also thins out standard trees, while maintaining scrub and coppice species as habitats for Nightingales. Regularly, the RSPB rotavates the land to provide disturbed ground for Upright Spurge. They eventually hope to have 2,000 of the rare flowers living in the park.

Killisick is an area of the market town of Arnold in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands of England. It also used to be a local government ward area of Gedling borough until 2015. The population of the ward as it stood at the 2011 census was 2,595. The area is currently contained within the newly created Coppice ward.

To the south west is a hill known as Healey Nab. White Coppice had a cotton mill at the start of the Industrial Revolution. Its mill lodge provided water for a steam engine, and before that the mill was powered by a waterwheel on the Black Brook. Around 1900 the mill was owned by Alfred Ephraim Eccles, a supporter of the Temperance movement.

Firewood was no longer needed for domestic or industrial uses as coal and coke became easily obtained and transported, and wood as a construction material was gradually replaced by newer materials. Coppicing died out first in the north of Britain and steadily contracted towards the south-east until by the 1960s active commercial coppice was heavily concentrated in Kent and Sussex.

The Chase sits on the southwest side of the area including an area known to the locals as First Wood (due to Startley Lane split it) but officially known as Chetwynd Coppice. The Second Wood (known officially as Brereton Hayes close to Wandon) is where locally known Trout Lodge (Horsepasture Pools) and Redbrook Pool (Where Redbrook Lane gets its name) is located.

There is a crossroads for South Luffenham and Barrowden. Collyweston quarry From Shire Oaks (Coppice Leys) through Tixover, the road has been straightened, and to the right is the Welland Valley (Rutland - Northamptonshire boundary). At Tixover there is a crossroads, where the Rutland Round follows the road to the east. The road crosses the River Welland, where the Jurassic Way crosses the road.

Bullock Wood is a 23.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the northern outskirts of Colchester in Essex. The site is mature coppice with a wide variety of trees. The main woodland type is hazel and sessile oak, which is rare nationally. The understorey is mainly coppiced hazel, and the ground flora is dominated by bramble and bracken.

Eucalyptus gregsoniana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth light grey to white bark with patches of other colours. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped or curved leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are also lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Stanton Great Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north- east of Oxford in Oxfordshire. This coppice with standards wood is traditionally managed. The dominant trees are pedunculate oak, ash and hazel, and there is a rich flora and diverse insects. Moths include the buff footman, poplar lutestring, blotched emerald, maiden's blush and the nationally uncommon small black arches.

Hintlesham Woods is a 118.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Hadleigh in Suffolk. Part of it is Wolves Wood, which is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. These ancient coppice with standards woods are mainly oak with some ash and birch. The soils are boulder clay, which is covered in some areas with glacial sands.

Eucalyptus sheathiana is a tree or a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. niphophila is a tree or shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, grey, white or cream-coloured with patches of yellow and pink, and the branchlets are glaucous. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green or glaucous, egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate.

Eucalyptus thamnoides is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to greyish, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tectifica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky greyish bark on the trunk and branches. The tree is deciduous or partly deciduous during the dry season. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.

Brackland Rough is a 10.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Fordham in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire as Fordham Woods. This wet woodland site has semi-natural alder coppice, with ash, crack willow and silver birch. The ground flora has tall fens, together with herbs such as marsh marigold and yellow flag.

Eucalyptus tumida is a mallee that typically grows to a height of but can grow as high as , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth brown and grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia aspera is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white, cream-coloured or grey bark, sometimes with flaky, tessellated bark at the base. The branchlets lack oil glands in the pith. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped to egg-shaped leaves, long and wide arranged in opposite pairs.

Sexton Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Ditchingham in Norfolk. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. This ancient wood on boulder clay is mainly coppice with standards, but there are some areas of high forest. The ground flora is diverse, with dog's mercury dominant and other plants such as ransoms and early-purple orchid.

Eucalyptus imlayensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth bark that is shed in ribbons, curling over near the base. The bark is green when fresh, ageing to orange, brown then grey. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section with wings on the corners.

Corymbia abbreviata is a straggly tree or shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has tessellated, flaky, grey-brown over red-brown bark. The branchlets are silvery to green, smooth, glabrous and lack oil glands in the pith. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, stem-clasping, heart-shaped leaves, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs.

Bovingdon Hall Woods is a 69.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Braintree in Essex. It is composed of several woods, including Parkhall Wood, Bovingdon Wood, Shoulder of Mutton Wood, and Maid's Wood. The site is coppice woodland of medieval origin on chalky boulder clay. It has unusual woodland types, such as small-leaved lime and plateau alder.

In Mongolia the owl is regarded as a benign omen. In one story, Genghis Khan was hiding from enemies in a small coppice when an owl roosted in the tree above him, which caused his pursuers to think no man could be hidden there. In modern Japan, owls are regarded as lucky and are carried in the form of a talisman or charm.

Charcoal for firing the furnace was too fragile to carry far, so must have been sourced locally. The 2011 archaeological survey found two charcoal oven platforms in the Forest. A steady supply of charcoal was so important that Wealden ironmasters were entering into coppice wood futures, buying supplies before they had grown. The myth is that the iron industry destroyed woodland.

Eucalyptus armillata is a mallee that grows to a height of about and forms a lignotuber. The bark is pale grey to white turning pink to reddish purple and smooth over the length of the tree. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull green and narrow lance-shaped. The adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped, glossy, long and wide.

Eucalyptus aridimontana is a mallee that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is grey and cream-coloured and smooth over the length of the tree. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull green to bluish, lance-shaped and up to long and wide. The adult leaves are lance-shaped, mostly long and wide.

Eucalyptus baxteri is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has grey to brownish, stringy or fibrous bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, glossy green leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, curved or egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. pauciflora is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, grey, white or cream-coloured with patches of yellow and usually has insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green or glaucous, broadly lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate.

Corymbia polycarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes , and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, flaky and brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Older bark is grey brown and newer bark is red-brown in colour. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to lance-shaped leaves that are up to long, wide and petiolate.

Eucalyptus × balanopelex is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pale grey to brownish bark throughout. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull green, egg-shaped, long, wide and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, sometimes broadly lance-shaped, long and wide with a petiole long.

A minority of these woods are still operated for coppice today, often by conservation organisations, producing material for hurdle-making, thatching spars, local charcoal-burning or other crafts. The only remaining large-scale commercial coppice crop in England is sweet chestnut which is grown in parts of Sussex and Kent. Much of this was established as plantations in the 19th century for hop-pole production (hop-poles are used to support the hop plant while growing hops) and is nowadays cut on a 12 to 18-year cycle for splitting and binding into cleft chestnut paling fence, or on a 20- to 35-year cycle for cleft post-and-rail fencing, or for sawing into small lengths to be finger- jointed for architectural use. Other material goes to make farm fencing and to be chipped for modern wood-fired heating systems.

Trees are planted at widths that allow for quick growth and easy harvesting. They are usually felled when they are around 15 cm wide at chest height, this takes from 8 to 20 years. This compares with 60 years or more for standard forestry crops. When felled, SRF trees are replaced by new planting or, more usually, allowed to regenerate from the stumps as coppice.

Eucalyptus platyphylla is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, pale pink to greenish white bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have deltoid leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull greyish green on both sides, heart-shaped to egg-shaped or almost round, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus parramattensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled grey, brown and yellow bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to bluish leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus burgessiana is a mallee or a small tree that typically grows to and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, pink, orange, pale brown or grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth are densely warty on the lower stem and have leaves that are glossy and bright green on both sides. The young leaves are broadly lance-shaped up to long, wide and have a petiole.

The Dymock Woods site (comprises Dymock Wood, Daw's coppice, Betty Daw's Wood and Colonel's Grove) is a few miles south-west of Dymock which is in north-west Gloucestershire. The site has the best areas of mature sessile oak which remain in Dymock Forest. These sessile oak plantations have developed a high forest structure. Dymock Forest is important for invertebrates such as moths and butterflies.

Eucalyptus caesia is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth reddish brown at first and is shed in curling longitudinal flakes known as "minnirichi". Young branches are shiny red, covered with a waxy, bluish white bloom. Young plants and coppice regrowth have thick, glossy green, heart-shaped leaves long and wide that have a petiole.

Holton Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Oxford in Oxfordshire. This ancient wood was formerly part of Bernwood Forest, which was a medieval hunting forest. It is semi-natural coppice with standards, with fine oak standards of varying ages. It has a rich invertebrate fauna, including 27 species of butterfly, with uncommon species such as white admiral and purple emperor.

Eucalyptus splendens is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, firm to corky fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth light brown bark on the thin branches. The branchlets are conspicuously yellow. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are glossy green, lance-shaped, long and wide.

Eucalyptus blaxellii is a multi-stemmed mallee that typically grows to a height of . The bark is smooth and grey over pinkish-brown or coppery coloured new bark. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged alternately, linear, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, long, wide and the same glossy green on both sides.

Herbert William Wynn (1901 - 22 February 1966) was an English trade unionist and politician. Wynn left school at the age of thirteen to work at the Moor Green pit. He was a prominent activist during the 1926 UK General Strike, but was subsequently victimised and had to leave Nottinghamshire. In 1927, he found work at the Coppice Colliery, where he was soon elected as checkweighman.

Eucalyptus johnsoniana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish brown bark, sometimes with rough, flaky to fibrous bark on the lower part of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus jucunda is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a tree to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish to creamy brown bark, sometimes with crumbly, fibrous, flaky or ribbony bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The juvenile leaves are egg-shaped to heart-shaped, long and wide.

As its neighbouring municipality, Hornu, Boussu's town is very old and the history of Saint Waudru mentions the existence of a church in the 13th century. In the acts of the past, Boussu conquered very diverse titles: Buxutum, Bussuth, Bussut, Bossut, Boussut. However, the etymology is very simple. This means "the place abundant in boxwood" (in Latin buxus: meaning boxwood or buxutum meaning boxwood coppice).

Eucalyptus brevifolia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, white and powdery. Young plants and coppice regrowth have four-sided stems with a powdery bloom and oval to triangular leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are mostly lance-shaped, the same dull blue-grey on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

It had a branch of Somerfield before the Co-operative Group took over the chain in 2009. The opening of a large chain supermarket on Coppice Side has been blamed as a factor behind the closure of several small independent shops. The shops that lined West Street and High Street from 1901 had disappeared by the early 21st century.A Century of Shopping in Swadlincote, 2011, pub.

Horningtoft Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Fakenham in Norfolk. This ancient coppice with standards wood on boulder clay has exceptionally diverse ground flora with several rare species. There are scattered mature oaks and the main coppiced species are hazel, ash and maple. The ground flora is dominated by dog's mercury on heavy soils and bramble on lighter ones.

On lap eleven, Dovizioso's gap back to teammate Pedrosa is +6.169 seconds. The Spaniard meanwhile is coming under threat from a rapidly closing de Puniet, who is only +1.181 seconds behind. Exiting Coppice and coming onto Starkey's Straight, de Puniet is very close to Pedrosa. At the end of the straight, the Frenchman goes up the inside of Pedrosa, taking third from him at The Esses.

The Coppice and Oscott Gardens are residential halls of residence located adjacent to former City North Campus. The university also offers accommodation in a number of privately owned halls of residence, these include Jennens Court, My Student Village: Birmingham (formerly clv Birmingham) and Curzon Gateway in the city centre. There are also halls of residence at the City South Campus, primarily used by nursing students.

Eucalyptus longifolia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and branches thicker than about . The trunk diameter is up to . Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide.

A high forest canopy and limited scrub were originally considered to be the best conditions to support and to spread the Martagon Lily. The management programme now looks to release the derelict coppice by removal of the crowded Corsican pines. Lily Beetle and browsing Fallow Deer have been noted as the biggest hindrance to Martagon Lily, which despite this, is still found in good numbers.

Scaly bark trunk and coppice leaves at Glenhavenleaves Eucalyptus squamosa, commonly known as scaly bark, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to the Sydney region in New South Wales. It has rough, tessellated, fibrous or flaky bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, nine or eleven, white flowers and cup-shaped or hemispherical fruit.

Eucalyptus denticulata is a tree that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, white, cream-coloured, green or brownish bark with rough, fibrous- flaky bark near the base. Ribbons of shed bark often hang in the upper branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section with wings on the corners.

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii is a mallee that grows to a height of , sometimes a tree to and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth brownish, grey, cream-coloured or green bark. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped, long and wide. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus beyeriana is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey to black "ironbark" on its trunk and branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are lance-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long and the same dull green on both sides.

In fact the crown's involvement was slight as its rights were leased to local gentlemen. One series of leases related to the manor of Bewdley, but another concerned something called the 'Wyre Forest'. This may have related to Far Forest, but that is not clear. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the forest was intensively managed as coppice to provide cordwood for the production of charcoal.

Marline Valley Woods is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the western outskirts of Hastings in East Sussex. An area of is a Local Nature Reserve owned by Hastings Borough Council and managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust. This site has ancient woodland and species rich unimproved grassland. The wood has standards of pedunculate oak and coppice of hornbeam, hazel and sweet chestnut.

The former takes its name from its outline, being set on the northern edge of West Tilbury in a curve around the stony hill summit. In spring its canopy of wild cherries in blossom is a continuing delight. Its ancient coppice stools include Field Maple, Ash, Crab Apple, Hornbeam and Oak (Q.robur), while the woodland floor is prolific with violets, native bluebell and wild arum.

Eucalyptus percostata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth whitish bark that is coppery when new. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped to broadly egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance- shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Titsal Wood, Shadingfield is a 14.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Shadingfield in Suffolk. This ancient coppice with standards wood is mainly hornbeam, but it also has young oak and ash standards. The ground flora is rich and ancient, including common spotted orchid, wood bitter-cress and the rare thin-spiked wood sedge. The site is private land with no public access.

The site supports common dormouse and lesser horseshoe bat in particular. The site is considered as the most important in South Gloucestershire for nightingales. Also recorded are woodcock, lesser spotted woodpecker, wood warbler, tawny owl and turtle dove. The grassy rises, meadows and open coppice areas are ideal for rarer butterflies including white admiral, purple hairstreak, silver- washed fritillary, dingy skipper and brown argus.

On lap nine, Garriga is almost behind Lawson now. At Coppice, Schwantz makes a move on Rainey by diving down his inside for second, the crowd cheering and clapping as he does so. Rainey tries to fight back at the end of Starkey's Straight but lacks the power to make the move. Rainey and Schwantz have then also closed the gap to and caught Gardner.

White Coppice is a hamlet near Chorley, Lancashire, England. It was the most populated part of the township of Anglezarke in the 19th century. Close to the settlement in the early 19th century were quarries and small coal mines. The hamlet lies to the north of Anglezarke Reservoir in the Rivington reservoir chain built to provide water for Liverpool in the mid 19th century.

Typically a coppiced woodland is harvested in sections or coupsCoup (French coup, "cut") is pronounced in this context. on a rotation. In this way, a crop is available each year somewhere in the woodland. Coppicing has the effect of providing a rich variety of habitats, as the woodland always has a range of different-aged coppice growing in it, which is beneficial for biodiversity.

Here, the light that reaches the woodland floor is extremely limited owing to the thick growth of the pollarded trees. Pollards cut at about a metre above the ground are called stubs (or stubbs). These were often used as markers in coppice or other woodland. Stubs cannot be used where the trees are browsed by animals, as the regrowing shoots are below the browse line.

These boilers might be cheaper to run and, by using locally produced wood fuel, could try to be as carbon neutral as possible by using little energy for transportation. There is also local potential for energy crops such as short-rotation willow or poplar coppice, miscanthus energy grass, agricultural wastes such as straw and manure, and forestry residues. These crops could provide 0.8 GW of generating capacity.

Cole Bank, Smiths Wood, Elmdon Nature Park and Elmdon Coppice are proposed local nature reserves. Flowing through the country park is the River Cole which forms the River Cole Valley. The valley is home to different wildlife habitats and different types of landscape. The area contains a number of artificial lakes surrounded by plants ranging from grassland, wetland and woodland which dates back hundreds of years.

The Coppice, Kelvedon Hatch is a 9.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Kelvedon Hatch in Essex. The site is an ancient semi- natural wood in the valley of a small tributary of the River Roding. It is base-rich alder on the valley floor, and oak and hornbeam in other areas. The geology is complex, with areas of Claygate Beds and Bagshot Beds.

Tate played for Stourbridge Council School, Birch Coppice Primitives, Grainger's Lane Primitives, Round Oak Steel Works FC (Brierley Hill) and Cradley Heath before joining Aston Villa in April 1925. After making a total of 193 appearances, and scoring four goals for the club, he joined Brierley Hill Alliance as player-manager. His wife, Nellie Tate was a teacher at Reddall Hill Primary School, Cradley Heath.

Eucalyptus elegans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have some leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, long, wide and darker green on one side. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow lance- shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Isaac, E. K. (1972) Geographical Description and Field Guide To Anglezarke Moor. Ribblesdale Branch of the Geographical Association A cotton mill was built by the stream at White Coppice. At first it was powered by a waterwheel but later the mill lodge was built to provide water for the steam engine. Around 1900 the mill was owned by Alfred Ephraim Eccles a supporter of the Temperance movement.

The property which got its water from Green Withins Brook, a tributary of the River Yarrow, was occupied by the Chairman of Horwich Urban District Council in 1928-29. Waterman's Cottage is at the north end of Anglezarke Reservoir. Shorrocks was occupied by Abel Pilkington until his death in 1888; its ruins are by the bridge at White Coppice ponds at the north end of the reservoir.

Eucalyptus goniocalyx is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has more or less rough, fibrous, greyish bark, although the thickness and nature depends on subspecies. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, more or less round leaves long and wide arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia haematoxylon is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, petiolate leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to narrow egg- shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dwyeri is a tree that typically grows to a height of or a mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to cream coloured or greyish brown bark that is shed in plates or flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance- shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia henryi is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled grey, cream- coloured and pink bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly egg- shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

This is predominantly hazel coppice under oak in the older parts of the common, a woodland rich in biodiversity complemented by stands of old yew trees. In the last 100 years the common ceased to be used for grazing and the cutting of hazel, and other tree species such as blackthorn, holly and ash now dominate the landscape, covering areas that were once open grassland.

Eucalyptus broviniensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of about and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth bark, pale orange when new but fades to grey. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves arranged alternately, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long and are the same dull green colour on both sides.

Eucalyptus ceracea is a small tree, often with many stems, or a mallee. It typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The trunk and most of the branches are covered with thick, fibrous or flaky yellowish to reddish brown bark. Young plants, coppice regrowth and the crown of adult trees have egg-shaped, sessile leaves long and wide arranged in opposite pairs.

Eucalyptus rigens is a sprawling, sometimes almost prostrate mallee that typically grows to a height of . It has smooth grey over white bark that peels in strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are up to long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of greyish to light green on both sides, lance-shaped, up to long and wide, firm, stiff and often erect.

Eucalyptus cylindriflora is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to greyish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to lance-shaped leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface, dull below, long and wide. The adult leaves are linear, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus diminuta is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth silvery to greyish bark, sometimes with a short stocking of rough flaky bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, bluish, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dissimulata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth light grey to greenish brown bark that is shed in strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs and long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, arranged alternately, narrow elliptic to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus oligantha is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, flaky or scaly greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are broadly egg-shaped to more or less round and are usually lost in the dry season.

Eucalyptus distans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, finely fissured grey bark with white patches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull, light green to grey-green colour on both sides, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus phenax is a mallee or shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, creamy grey bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus brockwayi is a tree that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny light grey, pinkish and creamy white bark on its trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, sessile, elliptic leaves, long and wide. The adult leaves are very glossy green, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha is a mallet that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale grey over pale orange to pale brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged alternately and egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to oblong, long and wide on a petiole wide.

Eucalyptus imitans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy, greyish bark on the trunk and on branches thicker than . Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptical, glossy green leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, elliptic to egg-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus infera is a mallee, rarely a tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, grey to copper-coloured bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped to more or less round leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to elliptic or egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus synandra is a mallee that typically grows to a height of with a width of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, white to grey, sometimes powdery, and is shed in ribbons to reveal pink and brownish new bark. It has an open canopy that allows some light through. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green leaves that are long and wide.

Eucalyptus tenera is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish to brownish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to elliptical, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus hallii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white and grey bark that is shed to reveal pale orange to pale pink. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Copperas Wood is a 13.8 hectare nature reserve between Ramsey and Wrabness in Essex. It is owned and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust, and is part of the Stour and Copperas Woods, Ramsey Site of Special Scientific Interest. This is ancient sweet chestnut and hornbeam coppice. The Great Storm of 1987 caused severe damage, and some areas have been left to regenerate naturally.

Bradenham Woods, Park Wood and The Coppice is a 129.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Bradenham in Buckinghamshire. It is in the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and it is described in A Nature Conservation Review. The site is part of the Bradenham Estate, which is owned by the National Trust. It is also designated a Special Area of Conservation.

Corymbia dunlopiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and often has twisted irregular branches. The bark is rough, tessellated or flaky and grey-brown over reddish-brown. The branchlets, leaves and flower-buds are all rough and hairy. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long and wide with a rounded or stem-clasping base.

Belcher's and Broadfield Woods is a 14.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Halstead and Braintree in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust as the Brookes Nature Reserve. The site is coppice woodland on chalky boulder clay. There is a variety of woodlands types, such as wet ash and maple, pedunculate oak and hornbeam, and acid birch, ash and lime.

Eucalyptus alipes is a mallet that grows to a height of up to and lacks a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to light brown or bronze bark. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth under tall are linear to narrow elliptic, long and wide. Adult leaves are linear to narrow elliptic or lance-shaped, long and wide with a petiole up to long.

As with most ancient woods, coppicing is no longer practised, and many former coppice stools can be seen in the woods. Many types of deer can be found in the forest, including red deer and roe deer as well as Muntjac deer. Foxes and badgers are common. Birds include buzzards and there are occasional sightings of the Red kite, possibly from the expanding population in the Chilterns.

Eucalyptus baiophylla is a mallee that often has sprawling lower branches, that grows to a height of and has a lignotuber. It has rough, loose, fibrous bark on all its stems. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull bluish green, linear and up to long and wide. Adult leaves are linear, long and wide and the same colour on both surfaces.

Willingford Meadows is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south- west of Burwash in East Sussex. These species-rich meadows are traditionally managed by grazing and mowing. Grassland types range from calcareous to acid and they are the only unimproved pastures on Jurassic limestone in the county. There is also a stream, a marsh, an area of overgrown hornbeam coppice and a mature hazel and hawthorn hedge.

Eucalyptus umbrawarrensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth powdery white bark, that is pale yellow to pale pink when new. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are arranged alternately, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus patellaris is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish, flaky or fibrous bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus virens is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey to black, furrowed ironbark on its trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tardecidens is a mallee or a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has mottled grey flaky to fibrous bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, broadly lance- shaped leaves that are about long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus redimiculifera is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to grey or pink bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped leaves that are up to and wide on a petiole up to long. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, dull to slightly glossy, and wide on a slightly channelled petiole long.

Eucalyptus melanoleuca is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough black bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth white bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia umbonata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough, tessellated bark on the trunk, often also on the branches, smooth creamy pink to pale grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rodwayi is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to elliptical leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

The ornamental lake, known locally as Poynton Pool, was created in the 1760s by Sir George Warren, who dammed a tributary of Poynton Brook as part of his landscaping of the park. The dam itself served as the foundation for the turnpike. Poynton Coppice is a designated local nature reserve. Other landmarks include St George's Church, with the town's war memorial in its churchyard, Park Colliery and Anson Pit.

Foxley Wood is north-west of Norwich, away from the Fakenham road (the A1067), near Honeypot Wood. The nature reserve is currently the largest ancient woodland and coppice in Norfolk. The woodland is recorded in Domesday Book and parts of it are known to be over 6,000 years old. For the past 1,000 years, it was a source of wood (including hazel), but demand decreased in the 20th century.

Whiteley contains a residential community, retail and a business park. Construction of the Solent business park started in the mid-1980s and the first houses were completed in the late 1980s, although construction slowed for a few years following a crash in the British residential property market during the mid-1990s. From 1996 construction recommenced and continues today. Historically, the site now occupied by Whiteley was farmland and coppice.

High Woods is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the northern outskirts of Bexhill-on-Sea in East Sussex. It is owned by Rother District Council and managed by Highwoods Preservation Society. This site has several different habitats, including the only area of sessile oak coppice in the county. There are also areas of pedunculate oak and birch woodland, acidic grassland on wet heath, ponds and streams.

Eucalyptus koolpinensis is a straggly tree that typically grows to a height of and occasionally to and forms a lignotuber. The bark is grey to grey-white in colour and rough to the ends of branches. It is tightly held box-type bark, becoming tessellated on the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, more or less round to egg-shaped or kite-shaped leaves long and wide.

Eucalyptus gittinsii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth brownish to white bark, sometimes with rough, flaky bark that peels off near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long long.

Eucalyptus beardiana is a spreading mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, cream-cloloured or pinkish bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, narrow lance- shaped leaves long and wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, mostly long and wide, narrowing at the base to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus georgei is a tree or mallet that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale grey and coppery-orange coloured bark that detaches in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, egg-shaped to broadly lance- shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are either glossy green or glaucous, long and wide on a petiole long.

Angophora costata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pinkish or cream-coloured bark that weathers to grey and is shed in small scales. It is the only Angophora to have smooth bark on the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs with a stem-clasping base, long and wide.

Eucalyptus insularis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark, sometimes with rough, fibrous bark on larger stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, oblong to lance-shaped leaves long and wide arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull green colour on both sides, linear in shape, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus gillenii is a multi-stemmed mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled grey and brownish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are dull, green to blue-green, linear to lance- shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Kingswood House, formerly known as King's Coppice, is a Victorian mansion in South Dulwich at the southerly tip of the London Borough of Southwark, England. It is a Grade II listed building. In 1811 William Vizard, the solicitor to Queen Caroline in her divorce from George IV, was granted a 63-year lease for Kingswood Lodge. When Vizard returned to his native Gloucestershire in 1831, others were granted the property leases.

The trackbed from Walsall Wood to Aldridge has since become a landfill site although the original road bridges near Coppice Road and Queen Street/Vigo Road are still in place and take the roads over the old trackbed. The section towards Brownhills Watling Street has become a housing estate. Oak Park also occupy sections of the old trackbed for leisure use and the original station is now a playground.

Eucalyptus herbertiana is a small tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery white bark with salmon coloured or creamy yellow new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish grey to glaucous, egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull green colour on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus goniocarpa is a mallet, often with a short trunk, that typically grows to a height of , or sometimes a multi-stemmed mallee to , but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey to brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped, petiolate leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, glossy bluish, long and wide on a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus impensa is a straggly mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey and brownish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged more or less in opposite pairs, broadly egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are also arranged more or less in opposite pairs, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a thick petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus jutsonii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous grey bark on the stems, smooth pinkish to greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, dull greyish green, linear leaves, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, linear in shape, long and wide tapering to a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus litorea is a mallee that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, fissured bark on most or all of the trunk, smooth grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish-green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia bunites is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has soft, rough, flaky yellowish or brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus leucophylla is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fissured greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull coloured, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull, light green to greyish colour on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus carnea is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough grey or brownish, stringy or fibrous bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to curved, long, wide and a different shade on either side. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia lenziana is a straggly, sometimes mallee-like tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped to linear leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia ligans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow elliptic, later lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and paler on the lower surface. Adult leaves are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia dallachiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes more, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to cream-coloured and pinkish bark that is shed in thin patches. Sometimes there is a short stocking of rough grey bark at the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leathery elliptical, later egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate.

One engraving is certainly based (perhaps not directly, as there was another print of it) on a drawing by Mantegna or his workshop.Campagnola: Saint John the Baptist, National Gallery of Art. Concert by a brook, the landscape by Giulio, the figures by Domenico Landscape with Two Men Sitting near a Coppice, pen and wash (Louvre Museum). Later begun as an engraving by Giulio, but finished by his son Domenico.

Eucalyptus rossii is a tree that typically grows to a height of around and forms a lignotuber. It normally has a solitary straight trunk and an open, moderately dense crown that reaches a width of about . The smooth yellowish bark sheds in patches throughout the year and usually has insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped, narrow lance-shaped or curved leaves that are long and wide.

An encampment on the top of White Hill, in Caterham Valley south of Caterham School, between Bletchingley and the town centre is called The Cardinal's Cap which was excavated and inspected in designating it a Scheduled Ancient Monument. With close ramparts forming two or more lines, archaeologists describe the fort as a "large multivallate hillfort at War Coppice Camp". The town lies within the Anglo-Saxon feudal division of Tandridge hundred.

White's Coppice patterned textile print was reproduced as a rug and sold in John Lewis as recently as 2010.1950s-designed Honesty Rug from John Lewis. Retro To Go (2010-03-24). Retrieved on 2013-01-07. Many of White’s designs are exhibited in museums all over the world including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Warner Textile Archive in Essex and the Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester.

North of the village is a small wood, Short Wood, with a Saxon earthwork. After suffering problems from widespread "Dutch Elm Disease" tree infection in the 1970s, the woodland is recovering its attraction and is particularly known for its May-time display of bluebell- carpeted open coppice. There are many other species in the woodland, resulting in it being classified as a SSSI. It is publicly accessible as a nature reserve.

Eucalyptus tenella is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, fibrous, furrowed, stringy bark usually coloured grey over reddish brown. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green leaves that a paler on the lower surface, narrow lance-shaped to linear, long and wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to linear or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Trodds Copse and surrounding land has been well documented since the late 16th century. The whole site was enclosed from common land prior to 1588 and woodland boundary banks can be clearly discerned. Some areas were managed as wood pasture but by the early 19th century this practice had ceased, the land being converted to pasture or coppice woodland. The site is threatened by the north-westerly expansion of Chandler's Ford.

Over and Lawn Woods is a 43.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Haverhill in Suffolk. It is listed by Natural England as a Suffolk site but most of Over Wood is in Cambridgeshire. These are ancient coppice with standards woods on chalky boulder clay, and the dominant trees are pedunculate oak and ash. The fauna and flora is diverse, including the nationally restricted oxlip.

The woodland comprises of sitka spruce plantation with a substantial area of semi-natural deciduous woodland of oak, ash, beech, birch, Scots pine, willow, alder, and sycamore. There is also of peat bog wetland that was clear-felled around 1998. It is being regenerated with birch, rowan, willow and oak. Within the sitka there are many wetland glades of derelict alder coppice and areas containing a variety of sphagnums.

House Copse is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Crawley in West Sussex. This ancient wood was formerly managed as hornbeam and small-leaved lime coppice with oak standards. There is limited ground flora in densely shaded areas, but the banks of a stream have more diverse flora, including dog’s mercury, wood avens, bugle and enchanter’s nightshade. The site is private land with no public access.

Eucalyptus corticosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to flaky, brownish bark on the trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, dull green and narrow oblong in shape. Adult leaves are the same dull green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus youmanii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy, greyish, furrowed bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are slightly paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

The school was founded in 1863 in the Lancashire coastal town of Lytham, by the young schoolmistresses Elizabeth Hall and Catherine Sharpe. Its first premises were rooms in Hall's parents' house, 'The Coppice', near the Lytham seafront. The school moved into its own house on Agnes Street two years later. It was named 'The School for the Accomplished', and catered for the daughters (and a few sons) of wealthy Lancashire industrialists.

This defensive line is suggested to have included hill forts at Carl Wark and Scholes Coppice, and an ancient dyke called Roman Rig that runs from the fort northeast to Mexborough. The hill was first recorded in 1442 as Wincowe and appears to be derived from Wineca, an Anglo-Saxon personal name and the Old Norse word haugr meaning a mound or hill and so meaning Wineca’s hill.

Eucalyptus woollsiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, grey bark on the trunk, smooth grey to yellowish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, linear to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, narrow lance- shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dura is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth grey to cream-coloured bark on branches less than in diameter. Young plans and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to egg- shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, sometimes curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Croxley Common Moor is a 39.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and Local Nature Reserve in Croxley Green, Hertfordshire. It is owned by Three Rivers District Council and managed by the council together with the Countryside Management Service and the Friends of Croxley Common Moor. Most of it is a registered common. The site is mainly grass heathland with some ancient woodland and hazel coppice.

Born in White Coppice, a hamlet near Chorley, Lancashire, Tate was the son of a Unitarian clergyman, the Reverend William Tate, and his wife Agnes Booth. When he was 13, he became a grocer's apprentice in Liverpool. After a seven-year apprenticeship, he was able to set up his own shop. His business was successful, and grew to a chain of six stores by the time he was 35.

Entering Coppice, the Australian is now right behind Lawson, then passes him easily thanks to his Honda power at the entrance of Starkey's Straight, promoting him to second place. On lap four, Gardner is now hunting down leader Rainey. Further back, fifth place Fogarty is now coming under pressure of Garriga. At the end of Wheatcroft Straight, Garriga has a look up Fogarty's inside but is not able to get by.

Mackenzie is still pushing his bike on at the grass next to Starkey's Straight. Lap twenty-two and Garriga closes up to Rainey again. Gardner approaches three backmarkers now - Serge David, Toshiyuki Arakaki and another rider. Gardner gets through easily at the entrance of Coppice, Schwantz doing likewise at the exit of Starkey's Straight, but Rainey has more trouble, getting stuck and losing ground to Schwantz as a result.

The biological reserve Tati Yupi is composed mainly of high forests, lowland forests, closed yerbal planted pine forests. The upper stratum tree, mostly consists of species exceeding in height, such as cedro, lapacho, ybyrá pytá, guatambú. The coppice is generally species of the family of mirtáceas like ñangapiry, yva poroity and guava, kanelon, ka'a vera, ka'a viju. Contin trees and shrubs with average height of 3 to 7 m.

A high forest is a type of forest originated from seed or from planted seedlings. In contrast to a low forest (also known as a coppice forest), a high forest usually consists of large, tall mature trees with a closed canopy. High forests can occur naturally or they can be created and/or maintained by human management. Trees in a high forest can be of one, a few or many species.

In fact, firewood collection continued until 2002 when the National Park was formed. A landscape that was originally dominated by large, mature trees and grassy forest floors quickly deteriorated into closely packed stands of multi-stemmed coppice regrowth. The clearing of land for agriculture and grazing impacted negatively on this landscape. Grazing continued through the Chiltern section of the park until the 1980s and the Mt Pilot section until the 1990s.

Roydon Woods is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Brockenhurst in Hampshire. It is a nature reserve managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust and is part of New Forest Special Area of Conservation. A large part of these woods are ancient, but other areas are former oak and hazel coppice planted in the nineteenth century. There are also areas of hornbeam and species-rich aldercarr.

Waterman's Cottage, built by the Liverpool Corporation Waterworks Authority from local stone Waterman's Cottage was built by Liverpool Corporation on the west bank of the reservoir. The cottage is a Tudor-style structure also known as Heapey Cottage. It was occupied by Denis and Anne Oakden in the 1940s. Denis worked for the Water Authority and moved to the property after several years in Porch Cottages, White Coppice.

Eucalyptus haemastoma is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white, silvery grey or yellow bark with insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to oblong or egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus baueriana is a tree that grows to a height of about , sometimes a small tree or mallee to high, and forms a lignotuber. It has persistent, light grey, fibrous or flaky bark with whitish patches, on the trunk and larger branches. The higher branches have smooth, grey bark that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broad egg-shaped to almost round leaves long and wide.

Eucalyptus elliptica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, usually powdery white bark with orange or grey blotches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, sessile, egg-shaped to almost round leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same green to bluish colour on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide.

Eucalyptus proxima is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey bark that is shed to reveal pale orange or coppery new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Witherite was discovered at White Coppice. The moors are dotted with many ruins, such as Higher Hempshaw's The rounded moorland hills of the West Pennine Moors are generally lower in height than the higher moorland plateaux of the main Pennine range to the east. There are gritstone crags and steep escarpments creating dramatic landforms with "V"-shaped valleys drained by fast-flowing streams. The highest peak is Winter Hill at .

Regarding the lowland wet woodland, or carr, the recommendation is for minimum disturbance. This allows trees to mature, fall, and create clearings, while maintaining the delicate balance of fragile soils. Clearings permit a variation of wind, sun and shadow, promoting growth of a variety of understorey plants. It might sometimes be necessary to clear vegetation, or even coppice some trees, to maintain areas of light in the carr.

Finally southward runs the 7 mile ridge of Grizedale Forest, capped by Carron Crag and Top o'Selside, Black Fell's topographical parent. Black Fell's northern boundary is formed by Elter Water and the River Brathay. The broadleaved woodland of Brow Coppice stands above the village of Skelwith Bridge in the valley. Beyond the eastern slopes is a mile of gently falling country, running through plantations to the head of Windermere.

Eucalyptus grossa is a mallee, rarely a straggly tree or sometimes a shrub, that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, grey to brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, glossy green, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus atrata is a tree with hard black "ironbark" that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Only the thinnest branches have smooth cream-coloured or brown bark. Its leaves and flower buds are covered with a bluish grey, powdery bloom. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broad lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves up to long and wide on a thick petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus carnei is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mostly grey bark, sometimes with up to of crumbly or flaky bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish, lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are dull grey-green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus relicta is a tree, sometimes with branches close to the ground, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk and branches is thick, dark grey and fissured. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, pointed leaves. Adult leaves are lance- shaped to curved, glossy dark green but paler on the lower side, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Grainger (as Milieu) created the soundtrack to the ambient videogame Eufloria, which was released on PC, MAC, PlayStation Network, IoS, Android, and Steam. Through the Eufloria soundtrack, Grainger's music has reached nearly 450,000 gamers by December 2012 and over 500,000 gamers by March 2013. The sequel Eufloria Adventures (available on PlayStation Mobile from April 2014) also features a soundtrack by Grainger, this time under the moniker 'Coppice Halifax'.

Eucalyptus decurva is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, white-gray, salmon to yellow-green and sometimes powdery. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green leaves arranged in opposite pairs, oblong to elliptic or egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus desmondensis is a slender, willowy mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth whitish or pale brown bark, sometimes a drooping crown, and glaucous branchlets. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross- section and egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, thick, the same glossy grey-green on both sides.

Eucalyptus decolor is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, dark grey fissured "ironbak" on the trunk and larger branches, white to pinkish bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, distinctly paler on the lower surface, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus decipiens is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to high and wide and forms a lignotuber. It has varying amounts of rough, flaky, greyish brown ribbony bark and smooth grey to pinkish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly elliptic to almost round, dull bluish green leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, thick, dull, grey-green and lance-shaped with a hook-like tip.

Eucalyptus diptera is a mallet that typically grows to a height of but can reach as high as with smooth, shiny, spirally fluted, greenish to brownish bark. It does not form a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green leaves arranged alternately and broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus olivina is a mallee or a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark that is shed in short strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, linear leaves that are long and wide. Mature adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pilbarensis is a mallee, or sometimes a low shrub, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, whitish or pinkish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, broadly lance-shape leaves that are about long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pimpiniana is a shrubby mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled salmon-coloured, grey and brownish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greenish grey, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus argophloia is tree that typically grows to a height of with bark that is white but dappled with grey and brown and shed in long ribbons. Leaves on young plant and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs and linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long. The leaves are the same glossy green on both sides.

Eucalyptus peninsularis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish to brownish bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, dull green, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus quaerenda is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It often has a rounded shape with foliage reaching to the ground. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves long and wide, those near the ground a duller green than the upper leaves. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, linear, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus perangusta is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale grey bark that is shed in thin, curly flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to oblong, dull greenish leaves that are long, wide and more or less sessile. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, linear, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus diversifolia is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mainly cream-coloured and grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same olive-green or bluish-green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

St Michaels Road forms the eastern boundary of the East wood. The wood is mainly Hornbeam coppice with standard Oaks. Tile Wood West (TQ815892) is 17.6 acres (7.12 hectare) and is also known as Wyburns Wood, Lower Wyburns Farm is located to the north of the wood but now separated from it by the A127 road. Tile Wood West comprises principally Ash with some Alder, Chestnut and Hazel.

Both woods are owned by the Church Commissioners. Valerie Wells Wood (TQ808887), formerly known as Cottage Plantation, is located to the north-east of West Wood, Daws Heath Road forms the wood's northern boundary. It is 14.1 acre (5.71 hectare) wood of predominately Chestnut coppice. There are some Pines, Poplar and Beeches, these are uncommon species in south-east Essex, and indicate that the wood originated as a plantation.

Eucalyptus doratoxylon is a mallee, rarely a small tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery white over reddish or greenish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow elliptic to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are also usually arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus helidonica typically grows to a height of around and forms a lignotuber. It has rough grey or grey-brown bark and finely fibrous bark over the trunk and the larger branches, smooth on the smaller branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs and paler on the lower surface. The juvenile leaves are long and wide.

Eucalyptus terphroclada is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, reddish, brownish and grey bark and branchlets covered with white, powdery granules. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to lance- shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Bromyard Downs is an area of registered common land, and a scattered settlement, just outside the town of Bromyard in Herefordshire, England. The 114 hectares of downs rise to over 700 ft where a plateau dominates the escarpment overlooking the town. The downs are a combination of gorse and grassland, wood and coppice. there were 88 registered commoners, some of whom with livestock grazing rights under the Commons Act 2006.

Eucalyptus suggrandis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth shiny, greyish, to brownish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile, linear to narrow elliptical leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, linear to elliptical, long and wide tapering to a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus subtilis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to light pale orange coloured bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to bluish leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, held erect, dull to slightly glossy green, linear, long and wide with a pointed apex and the base tapering toward a petiole long.

Butter Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) east of Basingstoke in Hampshire. Part of Up Nately LNR, which is designated a Local Nature Reserve, is in the SSSI. This site is mainly deciduous woodland with a diverse geology and structure. Most of it is former wood pasture, with many glades and broad bridleways, and there are also several copses which were managed as coppice with standards.

Because of its elasticity European ash wood was commonly used for walking sticks. Poles were cut from a coppice and the ends heated in steam. The wood could then be bent in a curved vise to form the handle of the walking stick. The light colour and attractive grain of ash wood make it popular in modern furniture such as chairs, dining tables, doors, and other architectural features and wood flooring.

Corymbia arenaria is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fissured, tessellated, flaky or crumbly brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped leaves long and wide. The branchlets are smooth and red and the adult leaves are arranged alternately, dull green to greyish, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia collina typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, patchy, fibrous to flaky, tessellated bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth white or cream-coloured to pale grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped to egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Much of the ecoregion is still forested. There are areas of old-growth forest in relatively inaccessible mountains, and larger areas of coppice woodlands, many of which are no longer harvested and are regenerating naturally. Grazing and timber harvesting has altered the forest structure and species composition across much of the ecoregion. Population is concentrated in cities, valleys, and along the coast, and much of the countryside is thinly populated.

Eucalyptus campaspe is a tree or mallet that typically grows to a height of and has smooth, shiny, silver to coppery bark. The stems are twisted and a lignotuber is not formed. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long, wide and covered with a powdery white bloom. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Hartlebury Common is an area of lowland heath in north Worcestershire, England, situated just outside the town of Stourport-on-Severn. Hartlebury Common and Hillditch Coppice are a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest which covers an area of 90.2 hectares (229 acres). The common supports many varieties of wild plants and insects, especially butterflies and moths. Hartlebury Common and Hillditch Pool are a Local Nature Reserve.

Eucalyptus calcicola is a mallee that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale greenish grey bark that is shed in strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, broadly egg-shaped, long, wide and sessile. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, long, wide on a petiole long and are the same slightly glossy mid-green on both sides.

Westridge Wood (unit 1) and Conygre Wood (unit 3) are the two main areas of ancient woodland, which are mostly beech. Ash and pedunculate oak are widespread, and other trees include field maple and locally small- leaved lime. Historically the woods were managed as coppice and old stools remain present. The woodland is now high forest with an understorey, and a rich flora which is characteristic of beech woods.

Shotesham-Woodton Hornbeam Woods is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Newton Flotman in Norfolk. This site is composed of four ancient coppice with standards hornbeam woods on boulder clay, Shotesham Little Wood, Saxlingham Grove, Hempnall Little Wood and Winter’s Grove. The ground flora is rich with several uncommon species, such as herb paris, stinking iris and greater butterfly orchid. The woods are private with no public access.

Described by Natural England as a Site of Special Scientific Interest having "one of the best remaining examples of wet ash-maple woodland in Bedfordshire", Hanger Wood is an ancient semi-natural woodland that retains characteristics of its coppice-with-standards historic management regime; the wood is located on poorly drained soils of boulder clay and was notified as an SSSI in 1988 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Hanger Wood's canopy is dominated by mature penduculate oak (Quercus robur) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior) standards, with midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) as well as hazel (Corylus avellana) coppice dominating the shrub layer. Wayfaring tree (Viburnum lantana) and spindle (Euonymus europaeus) are largely restricted to the margins of the wood, whilst blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) can be found forming dense thickets. The ground flora is dominated by bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis), whilst in drier areas bramble (Rubus fruticosus) can be found.

Eucalyptus persistens is a species of tree, rarely a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, bluish, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus petiolaris is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth greyish and yellowish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus paedoglauca is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough dark grey to black ironbark to the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped or sickle-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of usually dull green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

The reserve was originally established to protect the Lewes wave moth (Scopula immorata), now extirpated from Britain. It consists of grassy heath, woodland and scrub lying on sand over Weald Clay. Large parts of the woodland were planted with conifers in the latter part of the 20th century. As well as the main area of heathy grassland and a pond, it contains broad-leaved woodland of oak, birch and hornbeam, much managed as coppice.

Eucalyptus suffulgens is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk and larger branches, the thinner branches often with smooth bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance- shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Bedford Purlieus, on the skyline, once extended across these fields to adjoin Easton Hornstocks, another ancient woodland and also a national nature reserve. An area of coppice regrowth in Cocker Wood, the easternmost of the compartments The woods remained in the Russell family through a further nine generations, although by no means all of it remained as woodland. Of the described in the charter of 1639, around was woodland. Now only half of that remains.

Eucalyptus microneura is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fissured, fibrous or flaky, greyish brown bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish, bluish or glaucous, lance-shaped leaves. Adult leaves are a similar colour to the juvenile leaves, more or less the same colour on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Pishill Woods is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Nettlebed in Oxfordshire. These semi-natural woods have a rich ground flora, including 35 species associated with ancient woodland. The southern part is dominated by beech and oak coppice, whereas the north, which has been managed as high forest, has mainly mature beech trees, with smaller numbers of oak, ash, cherry, whitebeam, yew and wych elm. The southern part is common land.

Corymbia brachycarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, brown to grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dark green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, linear to oblong or narrow lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are dark green above, paler below, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia hylandii is a tree that typically grows to a height of , rarely to and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, grey-brown or red-brown bark on the trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to oblong leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus leprophloia is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, greyish brown bark on the base of the trunks, smooth greyish over pale copper-coloured bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

After groundsharing with Alvechurch at Lye Meadow,It's the end of an era for Spartak Droitwich Spa Advertiser, 25 June 2008 the club moved to Sporting Khalsa's Abbey Park Stadium in Bloxwich in 2009. When the club was reformed in 2012, home games were initially played at Pilkington XXX. The club subsequently moved to the Coppice, the home ground of Highgate United before relocating to Earlswood Town's Pavilions ground prior to the 2018–19 season.

Combs Wood is a 15.1 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the southern outskirts of Stowmarket in Suffolk. It is owned and managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust. This is ancient coppice woodland on boulder clay, with variable quantities of sand and loess resulting in different soil types. In areas of pedunculate oak and hornbeam the ground flora is sparse, but it is rich and diverse in ash and maple woodland.

Most chestnut wood production is done by coppice systems, cut on a 12-year rotation to provide small timber which does not split as badly as large logs. In southern England (particularly in Kent), sweet chestnut has traditionally been grown as coppices, being recut every 10 years or so on rotation for poles used for firewood, fencing (fence posts and chestnut paling), and especially to support the strings up when hops are grown.

Corymbia petalophylla is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, yellowish, tessellated and flaky bark on the trunk and branches, smooth bark only on the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia plena is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, chunky tessellated bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide, petiolate and paler on the lower surface. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus leptophleba is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has grey box-type bark that is finely fissured and rough to the small branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and have a petiole. The adult leaves are alternately arranged, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lane-poolei is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth whitish grey to orange-brown bark, often appearing scaly due to partly shed flakes of older bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, light green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, the base tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus johnstonii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth yellow to brownish or greenish bark, sometimes with persistent fibrous bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section with a broad wing on each corner and sessile. The juvenile leaves are egg-shaped to almost round, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs.

Eucalyptus quadrangulata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish brown, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs and sessile with their bases surrounding the stem. The juvenile leaves are lance-shaped, paler on the lower surface, long and wide.

Eucalyptus falcata is a mallee or marlock that forms a lignotuber and typically grows to a height of . It has smooth, silvery gray and green-gray over pale brown-orange bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, petiolate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lockyeri is a small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to flaky bark on the base of the trunk, smooth grey to brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull bluish grey on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dealbata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to grey or brownish bark, sometimes with persistent slabs of rough grey bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are egg-shaped, bluish green, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus incrassata is a single stemmed or multi-stemmed mallee that typically grows to a height of but can reach as high as . It will usually grow to a width of and it forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth pink to grey or brownish, sometimes with rough grey to brown ribbons near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, elliptic to egg- shaped leaves that are long and wide.

Eucalyptus indurata is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, furrowed, blackish bark similar to that of an ironbark on some or all of the trunk, smooth whitish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped to egg-shaped leaves long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are glossy green, lance- shaped, long, wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus jensenii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, rough, coarse black "ironbark" on the trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green or greyish green on both sides, egg-shaped to lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus horistes is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark, often with rough, firm fibrous bark on the base or all of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped, more or less round or elliptic leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, narrow lance- shaped to elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus histophylla is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish or pale brownish bark, usually with hanging ribbons of shed bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are oblong to lance- shaped, up to long and wide. Adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus griffithsii is a mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to whitish bark, sometimes with rough, fibrous or scaly bark covering the bottom . Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to lance-shaped, greyish green to slightly glaucous leaves, long and wide. Adult leaves are usually lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

The end of The Goit at Anglezarke reservoirThe Goit (sometimes written The Goyt) is a canal used for transporting drinking water along the Rivington chain in Lancashire, England. The section in Brinscall is currently covered, and a local campaign is ongoing to attempt to uncover the water. The Goit is now uncovered from Brinscall down to Anglezarke, passing through White Coppice, a path follows its course the whole way on either side.

Corymbia clandestina is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance- shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide tapering to a short petiole. Adult leaves are glossy dark green on the upper surface, paler below, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus ligulata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pale grey to greenish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, oblong to lance- shaped leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, slightly glossy green to bluish, narrow elliptic to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus misella is a mallee that typically grows to a height of but often less, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, dull greyish bark and dense foliage that reaches the ground. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, oblong leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of bluish green on both sides, narrow oblong to narrow elliptical, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lateritica is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish brown bark, usually with rough, corky bark on the lower half of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are the same slightly glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cephalocarpa grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, soft, fibrous grey-brown, fissured bark on the trunk and branches, sometimes smooth on the thinnest branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, usually bluish green and glaucous, egg-shaped to almost round, long, wide and sessile. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia hendersonii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and paler on the lower surface. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy dark green on the upper surface, much paler below, lance- shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus nudicaulis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled grey to silvery bark. Yount plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves arranged alternately, long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull, greyish green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus exigua is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white to grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, narrow elliptical to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow lance- shaped, the same dull to glossy green colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus fraxinoides is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish, short fibrous bark on the lower trunk, smooth white, grey or yellow bark with insect scribbles above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, elliptic to egg-shaped to lance-shaped or curved leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole wide.

However, the gap in sector three increases again to +0.995 seconds. Dovizioso crosses the line to start the final lap - lap thirty - and his gap to de Puniet has increased to +1.409 seconds. Edwards closes up on the Frenchman exiting Coppice. Rossi makes a very late lunge up the inside of Toseland at the end of Starkey's Straight, initially taking fifth but running wide entering The Esses, allowing Toseland to retake the place upon exit.

Eucalyptus cadens is a spreading tree that grows to a height of with a characteristic leaning habit, and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the lower of the trunk is rough, compacted and greyish brown to black. The higher parts of the trunk and branches have some greyish green bark, often with a few ribbons of shed bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to oblong leaves, long, wide and have a petiole.

Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Indooroopilly, Queensland The growth habit of the species is variable, with individuals able to persist and fruit as either a large single stemmed tree to 10 metres, or as a large multi- stemmed shrub. The shrub form appears to develop as a result of coppice regeneration following burning and enables the species to survive in the eucalypt savannas of Northern Australia which are subject to frequent fire.

Middle Wood, Offton is a 23.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Offton in Suffolk. This is a medieval coppice with standards wood on wet boulder clay, and it has very diverse ground flora, including species typical of ancient woodland. Oak is the main standard tree, and there are orchids such as common twayblade, early purple orchid and butterfly orchid. There is access by a footpath from Offton.

Gives etymology and history. Further mention was made in a document released upon the death of Thomas de Furnival in 1332 when Beeley Wood was named as one of eleven locations under the heading of Woods, Moors and Commons. Under this agreement people were allowed to graze their animals in the wood. However, by the 16th century Beeley Wood had become a coppice wood in which the pasturing of animals was discouraged.

Eucalyptus capitanea is a mallee that typically grows to a height of . It has smooth greyish to brownish bark but often has rough, loose flaky bark on the lower part of the trunk. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, dull to bluish green at first and have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long, wide and the same glossy green on both sides.

Eucalyptus microcorys is a tree that typically grows to a height of , occasionally to and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or stringy brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or slightly curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eeucalyptus conica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky greyish bark with some paler patches, on the trunk and larger branches, smooth whitish bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull green or bluish colour on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Kentwell Woods is a 77.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in fifteen woods in fourteen separate blocks east and north-east of Glemsford in Suffolk. There is a variety of different woodland types in this site, and the most common is the wet ash and maple, with hazel also common. They were managed as coppice with standards in the past, and have ground vegetation which is typical of ancient woods.

Eucalyptus articulata is a low straggly mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth bark that is a light coppery color over the length of the trunk and branches. Leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are similar to adult leaves but dull bluish green. The adult leaves are dark glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long. The leaves have many large oil glands.

The cones are globose, 1–2 cm long, with four scales. Each tree produces both male and female cones. It is unique in the genus in its ability to coppice, readily re-sprouting from burnt or cut stumps; this enables it to survive wildfires, and is considered a major factor in allowing its abundance relative to the other species in the genus. Its wood is highly flammable - another adaptation for its fire-prone environment.

Trundley and Wadgell's Wood, Great Thurlow is a 79.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Great Thurlow in Suffolk. These semi- natural woods on boulder clay soils are mostly ancient coppice with standards, with pedunculate oak as the main standard trees. They have ground flora typical of ancient woodland such as early purple orchid, yellow archangel and sanicle. There are wide grassy rides which are dominated by Yorkshire fog.

Eucalyptus walshii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and froms a lignotuber. It has smooth whitish to grey bark, with a stocking of rough fibrous or flaky bark on the lowest or less of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are about long and wide. Adult leaves are somewhat glossy, egg- shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus drummondii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of or sometimes a tree to and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery bark that is white, pink or grey in colour. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged alternately, egg-shaped to more or less round, long and wide. Adult leaves are grey-green in colour, narrow elliptical to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Lap twelve and Gardner has a look up the inside of Schwantz at the entry of Redgate. At the short straight before Coppice, Schwantz looks behind him briefly to see where Gardner is - who is now right behind him again. At Starkey's Straight, he passes his Lucky Strike Suzuki easily before The Esses. On lap thirteen, the top six is as follows: Gardner, Schwantz, Rainey, Lawson, Garriga and Kocinski - who has passed Fogarty.

A Sussex trug A Sussex trug is a wooden basket. It is made from a handle and rim of coppiced sweet chestnut wood which is hand-cleft then shaved using a drawknife. The body of the trug is made of five or seven thin boards of cricket bat willow, also hand-shaved with a drawknife. They may have originated in Sussex because of the abundance of chestnut coppice and willows found on the marshes.

Such frequent growth means the soils can be easily depleted and so fertilizers are often required. The stock also becomes exhausted after some years and so will be replaced with new plants. The method of harvesting of energy wood can be mechanized by adaptation of specialized agricultural machinery.Silviculture Concepts and Applications, Ralph D. Nyland 2002 Ch. 24 "Coppice Silviculture" Species and cultivars vary in when they should be cut, regeneration times and other factors.

Eucalyptus ecostata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical, dull green leaves that are up to long and wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, glossy dark green, long and wide. The flower buds are arranged in groups of between eleven and fifteen on a pendulous peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.

At the front, Barros takes the lead by passing Laconi at the entrance of the Melbourne Hairpin (Turn 10). Lap three and Rossi is slowly closing the gap to the Telefónica Suzuki of Aoki, as does McWilliams to Abe. Barros meanwhile is opening up a significant gap to Laconi, who is now starting to struggle a little bit. Rossi caught and passed the Japanese at the entrance of Coppice, moving him up into seventh place.

Abe also passes the now fading Barros and moves up into fourth place when he went up his inside at Coppice. At the Melbourne Hairpin, Rossi too made his move and took fifth from Barros. As lap thirteen begins, Rossi immediately is eyeing Abe's fourth position, and makes a successful move on him at Redgate by diving down the inside. At the Craner Curves, Gibernau overtook Barros and moved up to sixth.

Eucalyptus lansdowneana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has about of rough, fibrous or flaky bark at the base, smooth, grey over creamy- white bark that is shed in short strips above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus laeliae is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, powdery, usually white but in autumn, butter yellow. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull bluish green or yellowish on both sides, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus megacarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of or a robust mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth throughout, mottled grey, reddish-grey or white. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull to slightly glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus panda is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to and forms a lignotuber. It has grey to black ironbark from the base of the trunk to the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, linear to lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus prava is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled grey, orange and reddish brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull bluish or greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rudderi is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section, and narrow lance-shaped, dull green leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tetrapleura is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, dark grey, furrowed ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus × macmahonii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth reddish brown bark, sometimes with a few ribbons of loose bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are arranged alternately, elliptic to lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to slightly curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus ebbanoensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , occasionally a tree up to , and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have hairy stems and leaves that are petiolate, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.

Parts of the moorland were within the Royal Hunting Forests in the Middle Ages. The landscape continued to change as a result of enclosures in the middle of the 16th century. Cheetham Close above Edgworth is the site of a destroyed Bronze Age megalith and is a scheduled ancient monument. On Anglezarke Moor are two prehistoric sites, Pikestones and Round Loaf, a landmark clearly visible from the route across Great Hill from White Coppice.

The 'Rivington Pike Scheme' was undertaken by Thomas Hawksley between 1850 and 1857 to construct five reservoirs. Water from two higher-level reservoirs, Rake Brook and Lower Ruddlesworth, was carried south in 'The Goit', a man-made channel through Heapey and White Coppice connecting them to the reservoirs. The scheme was expanded in 1856 to include High Bullough Reservoir, built in 1850 supplying water to Chorley. The Upper Roddlesworth Reservoir was built in 1867–75.

Eucalyptus michaeliana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled, grey and white or cream-coloured bark that is shed in plates or flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are the same dull green colour on both sides, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus frenchiana is a mallet that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth light grey over cream bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have slightly glossy light green leaves that are a paler colour on one side, egg-shaped and petiolate. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide and petiolate.

Eucalyptus delicata is a tree, rarely a mallee and typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough fibrous to scaly grey bark on the lower half and a smooth grey-copper colour above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance-shaped, more or less sessile leaves arranged spirally along the stem. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green long and wide on a petiole long.

This will then allow germination to occur immediately. Overall, seeds are not a major part of the tree's reproductive strategy and it instead mostly spreads by self-coppicing. All juvenile basswoods coppice extremely readily, and even old trees will often sprout from the stump if cut. The American basswood is recommended as an ornamental tree when the mass of foliage or a deep shade is desired; no native tree surpasses it in this respect.

The southern arm has a more varied canopy with ash (Fraxinus excelsior), oak and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) coppice with a few wych elm (Ulmus glabra). The shrub layer consists of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and hawthorn. The SSSI has a good bryophyte flora with 21 species of liverwort and 81 moss species. Notable are Hookeria lucens which has a typical oceanic west coast distrilbution and two nationally rare species; Aloina ambigua and Pohlia rothii.

Eucalyptus corrugata is typically a tree that grows to a height of , sometimes a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. The bark on up to of the lower part of the trunk is rough, fibrous or flaky, dark brown to greyish. The bark on the upper part of the trunk and on the branches is smooth and grey over salmon pink. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are glaucous, long and wide.

Eucalyptus cuprea is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough flaky, box-style bark for up to of the trunk, smooth copper-colour to pale orange-grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, dull greyish green leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cupularis is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes as high as , and forms a lignotuber. It has powdery, white smooth bark that is pale pink when young. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cullenii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, dark grey or black, deeply and widely furrowed ironbark on its trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same dull green or greyish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus ravida is a mallet that has fluted stems and typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth shiny greyish to brownish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous branchlets and bluish green to glaucous leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, glaucous at first, glossy later, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus petraea is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, ribbony to flaky or fibrous bark on the lowest of the trunk, smooth greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Both woods are mainly Chestnut coppice with some Ash and Birch, unusually for woods in the area there is very little Hornbeam. Both woods are thought to be 19th century plantations. Starvelarks wood is part of the Essex Wildlife Trust's Little Havens Nature Reserve. Tile Wood is divided into two woods: Tile Wood East (TQ816890) is a 17.4 acres (7.04 hectare) wood and was formerly known from Anglo-Saxon records as Tilhurst.

Eucalyptus talyuberlup is a mallee that typically grow to a height of or a tree to and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pale grey to pinkish bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptic leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus stowardii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering at the base to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus eremophila is a mallet, sometimes a shrub or a tree, that typically grows to a height of and a width of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, polished pale brown to greyish bark that is shed in late summer. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, lance-shaped to oblong leaves long, wide and arranged alternately. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to elliptical, long, long on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus xanthonema is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey and brownish bark that is shed in ribbons that sometimes accumulate near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have soft, thin, bluish green, linear to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, linear, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Old Sulehay Forest is a 34.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of King's Cliffe in Northamptonshire. It is part of the 85 hectare Old Sulehay nature reserve, which is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. This ancient forest has a number of different soil conditions and coppice types, and the ground flora is diverse. Abundant herbs include dog’s mercury, bracken, bramble, ramsons, wood anemone and bluebells.

Eucalyptus obliqua is a tree that typically grows to a height of or sometimes a mallee and forms a lignotuber. The trunk is up to in diameter and has thick, rough, stringy or fibrous bark. Branches more than in diameter have stringy bark and thinner branches have smooth greenish or greyish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, broadly egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide.

Corymbia bella typically grows to a height of , sometimes as tall as , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, white to pale grey bark that is shed in thin scales, occasionally with a small amount of thin, rough bark at the base. The branchlets are smooth and lack oil glands in the pith. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.

Eucalyptus coccifera is a tree that typically grows to a height of but is sometimes a mallee to . The bark is smooth and light grey to white, with streaks of tan. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, blue-green, elliptic to heart- shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, elliptic to lance-shaped, the same glossy green to bluish on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Edwardstone Woods is a 27 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Edwardstone in Suffolk, England. It is in four areas, Park Wood with the adjacent High Wood, Cowper's Wood, Stallington Wood and Priory Down. These are ancient coppice with standards woods, which are mainly ash, maple and hazel, but there are large stands of hornbeam and small-leaved lime in some areas. The diverse ground flora is typical of Suffolk boulder clay soils.

Hales and Shadwell Woods is a 15.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Saffron Walden in Essex. Shadwell Wood has an area of 7.1 hectares and it is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. Hales Wood is a National Nature Reserve, and it is listed in the Nature Conservation Review. The woods, which are under half a mile apart, are both ancient coppice wet ash and maple on chalky boulder clay.

Eucalyptus nicholii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, fibrous, yellowish-brown to grey-brown bark with red-brown underlayers. The bark is coarsely fissured on the trunk and branches, but the outer branches sometimes have smooth bark that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, greyish, linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves long and wide.

The pink bloodwood is tree that can reach in height with a spread. The bark is rough, tessellated, light brown to grey in colour and extends from the trunk to the branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped, dark green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, leathery, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus wilcoxii is a mallee, sometimes a tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, copper-coloured or greenish bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, narrow elliptical, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus provecta is a tree, rarely a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, greyish green, egg-shaped to lance- shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pumila is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth copper-coloured bark that fades to grey and is shed in strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are egg-shaped, up to long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved or elliptical, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tholiformis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, furrowed dark grey to black bark on the trunk and larger branches, sometimes smooth white bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish grey leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus mackintii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy, greyish or brownish bark from the trunk to the smallest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have oblong to egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and a lighter green on the lower side. Adult leaves are the same slightly glossy shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus willisii is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have slightly glossy, sessile, lance-shaped or curved leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull to slightly glossy blue-green on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus taurina is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk, sometimes also the larger branches, and smooth bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and lance shaped leaves that are much paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus microcarpa is a spreading tree, sometimes with several trunks, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk as far as the larger branches, smooth greyish or whitish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to bluish leaves long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus sicilifolia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-scetion and lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, with the base tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus quadricostata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, rough, dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish grey to glaucous, egg-shaped to almost round leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus orgadophila is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, flaky or fibrous bark on the lower trunk, smooth white to greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, bluish, egg-shaped to almost round leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish to greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

The Harridge Wood mainly lies on clay slopes dissected by streams. It is thought to be very old, although large areas of the original broadleaf coverage was cleared in the mid-20th century and replaced by poplars and conifers. Remnants of the early forest are found in isolated patches, on the edge of the woodland and in wet areas. These include areas of old hazel coppice and low pollards (known as "stoggles") of ash, pedunculate oak and alder.

Eucalyptus racemosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of , rarely a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled white, yellow, grey or cream-coloured bark with insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved or egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia porrecta is a tree that grows to a height of but often much less, and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, more or less the same shade of glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Potterhanworth Wood is adjacent to the now drained fenland of the Witham Valley. The dominant canopy tree is small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata); in places the wood consists of pure stands of this species, but elsewhere a variety of other common trees occur. Historically, the site is known to have been continuously wooded and it has a long history of management using the coppice-with-standards technique. Wild service-tree (Sorbus torminalis) is found in the wood.

It now occurs throughout the British Isles, having been introduced in the 16th century. Sycamores make new growth from the stump or roots if cut down and can therefore be coppiced to produce poles and other types of small timber. Its coppice stools grow comparatively rapidly, reaching up to in diameter in 450 years. It is grown as a species for medium to large bonsai in many areas of Europe where some fine specimens can be found.

Corymbia stockeri is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, soft, scaly to flaky, reddish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to oblong, later lance-shaped leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus jacksonii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has thick, rough, stringy and furrowed grey-brown or red-brown bark. The trunk can have a circumference up to round at the base and grow to a height of . The crown is dense and compact, forming a heavy canopy. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly egg-shaped leaves that are dark green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide.

Eucalyptus pulchella is an erect tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white or pale grey bark sometimes with rough, fibrous greyish bark on the trunk of older trees. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped to linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, linear, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Werneth was an industrial district and from the 19th century was the location of the Platt Brothers works. The engineering company made cotton-spinning machinery for the many mills in Oldham and south Lancashire. Platt Brothers business headquarters were close to Oldham Werneth railway station which has now closed. Prosperity in the area brought civic development and a significant part of Werneth became Oldham's "grand west end" with large mansions.. This part of Werneth is known as Coppice.

Eucalyptus brevipes is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk and larger branches is fibrous to flaky but smooth grey to pinkish on branches less than in diameter. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide. The adult leaves are held erect, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide with a fine, often hooked tip.

Eucalyptus × balanites is a mallee or a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, corky or flaky, pale grey to yellowish bark on its trunk and larger branches and thin papery bark on the upper stems. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are elliptical, up to long, wide and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are usually lance-shaped, long and wide with a petiole long.

Corymbia grandifolia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to pale grey bark that is shed in thin flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, egg-shaped to broadly elliptic to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lucasii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, brown to greyish bark, sometimes with rough flaky or ribbony bark at the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lucens is a mallee that typically grows to a height of but sometimes as high as , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pale grey to brownish bark, but often with some rough, fibrous or flaky bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped leaves arranged alternately, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus × kalangadooensis is a tall tree with smooth bark. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are glossy green on both sides, broadly-shaped, up to long, wide and have a short petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, glossy green on both sides, long and wide and have a petiole. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between four and ten on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a short pedicel.

Eucalyptus micranthera is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth with a light to pinkish grey and yellow-grey colour and is shed in long thin ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green to light green leaves that are lance-shaped, up to long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green to grey-green, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide.

Eucalyptus planchoniana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, reddish, often prickly, stringy bark on the trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to lance-shaped or curved, bluish green leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green or bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Koning, F.J. (1982). Aantekeningen over de Verdeling van de Ruimte en de Voedeselbronnen onden de Roofvogels en Uilen in Onze Duinen. Graspieper, 2: 43-53. A central Italian study showed how habitat type and resulting prey composition can vary mean prey size considerably, with broadleaf highland forest having a mean prey mass of , mixed forest having a mean mass of , urban areas having a mean prey mass of and coppice woodland having a high mean prey mass of .

Eucalyptus effusa is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has persistent, thin ribbony bark on the trunk, sometimes on the lower branches and smooth brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to curved leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, usually the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Pedrosa has opened up a gap to Rossi, who was held up by Elías. Toseland is also being shadowed by Melandri and de Puniet at the exit of Coppice but neither makes a move at Starkey's Straight. Toseland now has created a train of four riders whom he is holding up, consisting of Melandri, de Puniet, de Angelis and Loris Capirossi. On lap five, Lorenzo takes over at the front thanks to a dive down Dovizioso's inside at Redgate.

Poole was a late Saxon village; the name derives from the Saxon Pol, meaning a pool. Two holdings were recorded in the Domesday survey of 1086, with a total population of 9, greater than any of the surrounding manors except Acton. A coppice or small wood was recorded. Before the Norman Conquest, it was held by Wulfeva, described as "a free woman", and afterwards by William Malbank (or Malbedeng), the first Baron of Wich Malbank (Nantwich).

Eucalyptus forrestiana is a small tree or mallet that typically grows to a height of and does not from a lignotuber. It has smooth grey over pale brown bark and a dense dark green canopy. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, petiolate leaves that are arranged alternately, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are also arranged alternately, lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides when mature, long and wide.

Eucalyptus flocktoniae is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth silvery grey or brownish bark, sometimes with a small amount of rough bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the some glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus stellulata is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, shortly fibrous greyish bark on the lower trunk, smooth olive green bark that is somewhat oily above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, elliptical leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to elliptical, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus laevopinea is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, thick, stringy, greyish bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth whitish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tindaliae is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy grey bark on the trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are more or less the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus scoparia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, powdery, white and grey and is shed in narrow strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile leaves mostly arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green, linear to narrow oblong, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy light green on both sides, linear to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus canobolensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of about and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, often powdery, white, cream-coloured, yellowish or pink bark, sometimes with rough greyish bark at the base. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, mostly long and wide on a petiole long. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance- shaped, dull grey or glaucous, long and wide on a petiole long.

Fakenham Wood and Sapiston Great Grove is a 200.7 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Sapiston in Suffolk. These two coppice with standards woods comprise one of the largest areas of ancient woodland in the county. The ground flora is dominated by bracken and bramble, but there are also rides which provide habitats for butterflies, including the largest colony of white admirals in Suffolk. The woods are private property with no public access.

Eucalyptus vicina is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth mottled grey, brown and pinkish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and usually glaucous, and leaves that are egg-shaped long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Shabbington Woods Complex is a 305.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest ((SSSI) between Horton-cum-Studley and Worminghall in Buckinghamshire. It comprises Shabbington Wood, Bernwood Forest, Hell Coppice, Oakley Wood and York's Wood. Shabbington Wood is owned by the Forestry Commission, and a small area of 7.5 hectares called Bernwood Meadows is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. The site is the largest remnant of the former Royal Forest of Bernwood.

Angophora woodsiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous grey or brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, glossy green but paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

William Bestwick (24 February 1875 – 2 May 1938) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1898 and 1926. He was a demon medium-fast bowler who took over 1400 wickets for the county, including 10 in one innings. From his wild temperament and reckless behaviour, he was known as a "bad boy" of cricket. Bestwick was born at Tag Hill, Heanor, Derbyshire the son of a miner and worked at Coppice Pit from the age of 11.

Eucalyptus aspratilis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , sometimes to and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, scaly to ribbony greyish brown bark on the lower park of its trunks and smooth silvery grey bark above, or sometimes throughout. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves long, wide and dull bluish grey. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance- shaped, long, wide on a petiole long.

The structure of Hayley Wood is coppice-with-standards of field maple, ash, hazel and hawthorn species, with a canopy of pedunculate oak and small areas of small-leaved elm. Most of the oak trees date from between 1780–1840, older than most woodland oaks. The soil favours oxlip and meadowsweet – the wood is described as 'one of the largest oxlip woods on the chalky Boulder Clay in Britain'. bluebell and yellow archangel grow in drier parts.

Eucalyptus odorata is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, fissured bar on the trank and branches thicker than , smooth, grey or brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides when mature, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

At the Old Hairpin, T. Aoki goes wide and loses metres to Checa. At Coppice (Turn 8), Okada has by now closed the gap to Barros and tries a move around the outside of the Brazilian but he holds on heading into The Esses. At the Melbourne Hairpin, Doohan then goes up the inside of teammate Okada and overtakes him for second spot. Lap three and Doohan easily blasts past Barros for the lead at Wheatcroft Straight.

Okada's gap back to Doohan is +0.421 seconds. Exiting Coppice, Barros is right behind Cadalorda, this time manages to stay close to the Italian at Starkey's Straight and makes a dive down his inside to retake third spot at The Esses. Lap twenty-three and Cadalora closes up to Barros at Wheatcroft Straight but is not able to get past. He continues to stalk Barros all throughout the lap but is not able to get past.

Eucalyptus cyanophylla is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has pinkish brown or white to orange bark, often with rough, fibrous grey or reddish bark on the lower trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have thick, greyish blue, elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, the same dull bluish grey on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus mannifera is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, white or grey bark, sometimes with red patches, and which is shed in short ribbons, flakes or plates. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are linear to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus curtisii is a slender mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to silvery bark that is shed in short curly flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and a slightly darker shade of green on the upper surface. Adult leaves are lance- shaped, elliptic or curved, glossy green but much paler on the lower surface.

Eucalyptus rubida is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, greyish or pink bark that is shed in long ribbons but there is sometimes persistent fibrous bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glaucous, more or less round leaves wide arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

The top six is as follows: Gardner, Schwantz, Rainey, Garriga, Lawson and Michael Rudroff. Gardner has opened up a relatively big gap thanks to all the passes, but Schwantz and Rainey catch up to the Australian at the exit of Starkey's Straight. Mackenzie rides slowly out of Coppice, exiting the race with a mechanical failure. Lap twenty and the top six is now as follows: Gardner, Schwantz, Rainey, Garriga, Lawson and Kocinski - who has repassed Rudroff.

Elephant grass (Miscanthus giganteus) is an experimental energy crop Solid biomass, often pelletized, is used for combustion in thermal power stations, either alone or co-fired with other fuels. Alternatively it may be used for heat or combined heat and power (CHP) production. In short rotation coppice (SRC) agriculture, fast growing tree species like willow and poplar are grown and harvested in short cycles of three to five years. These trees grow best in wet soil conditions.

During the following lap Senna overtook four cars in quick succession to lead the race. Senna took Schumacher in the third corner, Wendlinger at Craner Curves, Hill at Coppice Corner and then Prost at the Melbourne Hairpin. Behind Senna, Schumacher passed Wendlinger quickly, but when Andretti tried to overtake Wendlinger he crashed straight into him, meaning that they both retired from the race. This accident meant that Andretti had retired from his third consecutive race due to collision damage.

Riddles Wood is a 37.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Brightlingsea and Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. The site has varied ancient pedunculate oak and hazel in some areas and oak and hornbeam in others, as well as chestnut coppice. The soils are glacial gravels in the west and London clay in the east. The ground flora rich and varied, although dominated by bramble, and there are also rides and a small pond.

Eucalyptus porosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , or a tree to , and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, greyish bark on the trunk or stems, smooth whitish or grey bark above. Young plant and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance- shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus arborella is a mallet that typically grows to a height of and does not form a lignotuber. The bark is a whitish-grey colour, sometimes becoming a coppery-pink and smooth over the length of the tree. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are egg-shaped and up to long and wide. The adult leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped, the same glossy dark green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Rushmore and Conholt Downs is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Andover in Hampshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. These chalk downs have areas of grassland and scrub. There is also woodland, which is dominated by oak and ash with hazel coppice. A stand of juniper trees is over a hundred years old, and it is thought to be the oldest on chalk in England, with some trees over tall.

Eucalyptus apodophylla is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has smooth powdery white bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have four-sided stems and glaucous, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole up to long. The flowers are borne in groups of seven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on a pedicel up to long.

At the 2011 Census the population is included within Heapey civil parish. Quarrying the hard millstone grit for building and paving, mining for lead and minerals, some small-scale coal mining and hill farming were important in Anglezarke particularly from the 17th to the 19th centuries. There is no village: the settlement consisted of scattered farms with the hamlet of White Coppice close to the quarries. The area was subjected to depopulation after the reservoirs were built.

Anglezarke covers 2,793 acres of high moorland on the western slopes of the West Pennine Moors reaching about 1,000 feet above sea level. Anglezarke is a settlement of scattered farmhouses with no village centre. The hamlet of White Coppice where there was a cotton mill is in the north-west corner, and Hempshaws, now in ruins, in the south-east. The township is crossed by a minor road on the western border from Rivington to Heapey.

Eucalyptus erosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to stringy, grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped, to egg- shaped leaves long, wide and are a much darker green on one side. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Blyth wrote: "As we drove south through the Cotswold hills on our way home... I saw the evening sun light up a coppice of trees on the side of a hill. It occurred to me then that here was something more beautiful still and the idea formed of building a cathedral with trees." Work began in 1932 and continued in stages. The site became overgrown during World War II, but development recommenced after the end of the war.

Eucalyptus dumosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , occasionally and a width of with an open, bushy, spreading habit. It usually has rough, flaky or fibrous greyish bark on the base of the trunk, smooth, whitish or yellow- white, weathering to grey or pinkish-grey bark above. The bark sheds in long thin ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide.

Eucalyptus dolorosa typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the lower of the trunk is rough flaky and grey to yellowish brown, smooth, pale grey-brown above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged alternately, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are glossy green, arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved long and wide with a pointed apex and a base tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dorrigoensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, slightly powdery white, grey or pink bark, sometimes with slabs of rough bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have warty stems, the leaves arranged in opposite pairs and egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same colour on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus glaucina is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled white and grey bark that is shed in large plates or flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to almost round, bluish green to glaucous leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull green to bluish or glaucous on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus hypostomatica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky or fibrous, dark grey bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus socialis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , but can reach as high as , and forms a lignotuber. The canopy is about wide. It usually has rough, grey bark on the trunk and smooth dull grey bark that is shed in long ribbons above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are dull green to greyish, egg- shaped to lance-shaped or elliptical, long and wide.

Eucalyptus major is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, blotched greyish bark that is shed in large plates or flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are a lighter shade of green on the lower side, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, dark green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus malacoxylon is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, gray, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth dull grey bark on branches thinner than . Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped or egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus nandewarica is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish bark mottled with other colours, sometimes with some rough, fibrous bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same shade of dull light green on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus nobilis is a tree that typically grows to a height of with a long, straight trunk and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white and pale grey bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glossy green leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus ophitica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Here there is a post office and corner shop, and a newsagent and general store. At the same end of the village stands a village hall completed in 1973, which is used for keep-fit, badminton and other activities, and for a pre-school playgroup. The local Scouts have a hall of their own. The school hall in Coppice Lane is used by Girl Guides, Brownies and Rainbows, and by weight watchers and many other clubs.

Eucalyptus farinosa is an ironbark tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, dark grey to black bark to the small branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous stems and leaves, the leaves petiolate, more or less round, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull green glaucous colour on both sides, elliptical to egg-shaped or broadly lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus kartzoffiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, scaly or flaky, greyish bark on part or most of the trunk, smooth white, grey or cream- coloured bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glaucous, egg-shaped or heart-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus repullulans is a slender-stemmed mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pink and grey over cream bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are slightly waxy, the same shade of dull blue-green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rosacea is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark that is shed in ribbons to reveal pinkish or yellowish new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, greyish, linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull greyish to bluish green on both sides, linear to narrow oblong, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rupestris is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white to grey bark that is pale orange and powdery when new. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to round leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green on both sides, elliptic, to egg-shaped or broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Angophora leiocarps is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pink to orange or greyish bark that is shed is small patches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are narrow lance-shaped, long and wide with a stem- clasping base, and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Hazel coppice in winter at Bubbenhall in Warwickshire, England The nuts of all hazels are edible (see hazelnut). The common hazel is the species most extensively grown for its nuts, followed in importance by the filbert. Nuts are also harvested from the other species, but apart from the filbert, none is of significant commercial importance. A number of cultivars of the common hazel and filbert are grown as ornamental plants in gardens, including forms with contorted stems (C.

Eucalyptus ordiana is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white, powdery bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish grey to glaucous, more or less round leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull greyish green on both sides, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Norsey Wood is a 67.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Billericay, Essex. It is also a Local Nature Reserve and a Scheduled Monument. The site is ancient oak woodland on acid soil which has been converted to mixed sweet chestnut coppice. Bluebell, bracken and bramble are dominant on the ground layer, but there are sphagnum mosses (sphagnum palustre and Sphagnum cuspidatum) in acidic flushes, and the rare water violet in one of the four ponds.

Eucalyptus depauperata is a mallee with spindly stems that typically grows to a height of but can be as tall as , and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth and pale grey to salmon-brown in colour. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are linear to oblong, long and wide on a short petiole. The adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, linear to narrowly elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus scyphocalyx is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth pale brown and grey bark, although larger specimens often have a stocking of rough, ribbony bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance- shaped, long and wide, the base tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pileata is a mallee, rarely a small tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish bark that is shed in long ribbons to reveal orange or yellow new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, bluish green leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus petrensis is a straggly mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, light grey bark that is shed in strips, sometimes with rough bark at the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus conglomerata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of or rarely a tree to . It has smooth grey to brown-tan over creamy grey bark. Its young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, and leaves that are dull bluish green, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are usually dull bluish green, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus prominens is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish to brownish bark, sometimes with fibrous bark at the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile, narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus chartaboma is a tree that grows to a height of up to , often with several stems, and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the lower trunk is soft, fibrous and papery, brownish to white, smooth white to cream-coloured above. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are egg-shaped, dull green, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, a paler shade of dull green on the lower side, long and wide.

The civil parish has a total area of .Crewe & Nantwich Borough Council: Parish Statistics (downloaded from ; 5 April 2010) The terrain is gently undulating, with high points of 110 metres at south of Admiral's Gorse and 102 metres at Prince Hill (). The area is predominantly rural, with the major land use being agricultural. There are several small areas of woodland within the parish, including Acorn Coppice, Lea's Wood, Harrow's Wood, Threeper's Drumble and part of Shaw's Rough.

Eucalyptus arenacea is a tree with several to many stems or a robust mallee, grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous and stringy bark on its trunk and to the thinnest branches. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs and are egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are shiny green, arranged alternately, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus polita is a mallet or tree that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark that is shed in long ribbons to reveal orange-coloured new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus confluens is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery, white over pale pink bark throughout. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, and broadly egg-shaped to almost round, dull green leaves that are long and wide. The adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus quadrans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , rarely a tree to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark, sometimes with rough, flaky or scaly bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green, linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, narrow lance- shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus obconica is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of high. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, wavy or tessellated bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, light green, broadly lance-shaped leaves that are up to long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green to bluish on both sides, lance- shaped to curved or oblong, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus stricklandii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and does not form a lignotuber. It has rough, crumbly to flaky bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth reddish brown to grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have thick, dull green to greyish egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are thick, glossy green, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dundasii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, scaly or tesselatted grey-black, grey or black bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth greyish over coppery bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, narrow lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dalrympleana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to yellowish bark, sometimes with a short stocking of rough bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs and are egg-shaped or heart-shaped to more or less round, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, the same colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Badsaddle, Withmale Park and Bush Walk Woods is a 25.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Wellingborough in Northamptonshire. This is ancient coppice woodland with oak and ash on wet calcareous soils. Ground flora include herb paris, goldilocks buttercup and four species of orchid. There is access to Bush Park and Withmale Park Woods from Redhouse Road, which runs between them, and to Badsaddle Wood by a track from the A43 road.

Healey Nab or "The Nab" is an area of countryside owned partly by Lancashire County Council containing rolling hills, moorland, woodland, ponds and streams to the east of Chorley, Lancashire, between the M61 and the West Pennine Moors. To the south east is Anglezarke Reservoir and to the north east White Coppice. The name "Healey Nab" is derived from (high) and (woodland). "Nab" is believed to derive from the Middle-English word meaning a promontory or headland.

Corymbia confertiflora is an often straggly or crooked tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated dark grey bark near the base, then abruptly white to pale grey bark above, the smooth bark shed in thin flakes. The tree is usually deciduous in the dry season. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile round, heart-shaped or egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs.

Corymbia clifftoniana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, tessellated, flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped to egg-shaped, later lance-shaped leaves that are densely hairy on both sides, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long, wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus crebra is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has persistent thick, rough, deeply furrowed, greyish black "ironbark" from the base of its trunk to the small branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to lance-shaped or curved leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are linear to lance- shaped, the same dull green to greyish colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Pamber Forest and Silchester Common is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Tadley in Hampshire. Pamber Forest and Upper Inhams Copse is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust and Pamber Forest is a Local Nature Reserve. Pamber Forest has hazel coppice dominated by oak standards. At the southern end are plants associated with ancient woodland, such as orpine, wood horsetail, lily of the valley, wild daffodil and the rare mountain fern.

On lap twenty-eight, Cadalora has a moment exiting the Old Hairpin and going into Starkey's Bridge. Exiting Coppice, it is then Rainey who has a moment but does not lose the position to Cadalora. Lap twenty-nine, the penultimate lap, has started and the top six is as follows: Rainey, Cadalora, Fogarty, Mackenzie, Ito and Beattie. He looks to be making a move at the exit of the Old Hairpin on the outside but stays behind.

It is notable for bluebells in mid-Spring in many parts of the forest together with other ancient woodland indicator species such as Yellow rattle and the Lesser celandine. There are stands of beech and oak interspersed with hazel coppice as well as conifer plantations within the forest. The conifer plantations are slowly being removed as a part of a national policy to restore ancient woodland. They will be replaced with native hardwoods such as oak and beech.

Eucalyptus macrandra is a mallee, sometimes a small tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale grey to light brown bark, sometimes with rough, blackish bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped leaves arranged alternately, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pyrenea is a slender tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish bark with some rough, fibrous or flaky bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, bluish green leaves that are slightly paler on the lower surface, egg- shaped to elliptical, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of shiny green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tephrodes is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth and glaucous bark on the branchlets. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, egg-shaped to round leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull, slightly glaucous dull blue on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia xanthope is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, hard, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches with yellow bark visible underneath. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance- shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, much paler on the lower surface, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rubiginosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, fibrous, reddish brown bark on the trunk and branches more than about thick. Young plants and coppice regrowth have narrow lance-shaped leaves that are dull green, paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, dark green on the upper surface, paler below, lance- shaped or curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus blakelyi is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk and branches is smooth, pale grey, cream- coloured and white with patches of other colours. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross section and usually egg-shaped leaves long and wide with a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same bluish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

The blue willow beetle is found on aspen and various willow (Salix) species in fens, carrs and on river banks, but also often in willow short rotation coppice in agricultural landscapes. It often aggregates on host plants. On Salix cinerea, it prefers and is more common on female than male trees despite higher egg predation exerted by Anthocoris nemorum on the former. It is univoltine in Sweden but can produce multiple generations per year in other parts of its distribution range.

Corymbia watsoniana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky to tessellated yellowish to brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are the same shade of dull green on both sides, egg-shaped to lance-shaped long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus scopulorum is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has soft, corky, pale grey bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and dull greyish green leaves that are egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance- shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus semiglobosa is a shrub tall or mallee that typically grows to a height of , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey or light brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are the same shade of green on both sides, elliptic to egg-shaped, and wide. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped, the same shade of dull to slightly glossy green on both sides, and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia bloxsomei is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has soft, rough, scaly or tessellated yellowish to brownish bark on the trunk and almost to the smaller branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to elliptical, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia paractia is a tree, often with several stems, that typically grows to a height of , sometimes to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth creamy white to pale grey bark that is shed in thin scales, sometimes with thin, rough, flaky brownish bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have hairy, egg-shaped to elliptical leaves that are dull green, long, wide and petiolate. The crown of the tree has both intermediate and adult leaves.

By 1991, Prosopis had solved the fuelwood problem and tenants even earned income by burning charcoal. The pods were used as animal food and wind erosion in the area was reduced. Unfortunately eradicating the tree at unwanted places as in the fields and along the canal banks was almost impossible because after cutting the stumps coppice vigorously and within a few months, as long as a little water is available, a new shrub has emerged.Otsama, et al, 1993:35 and 37-38.

Coronel led away from the standing start and retained his lead until the second lap when a mistake dropped him to sixth and allowed Villa to get through and assume the lead. Nykjær went out on the opening lap when he went into the gravel at Coppice. Further down the field, Huff was defending sixth place from Muller but was tapped at the hairpin. Tarquini was spun by Tarquini and dropped in the order to sixteenth for the second race in a row.

Eucalyptus fasciculosa is a tree with a single stem, rarely a mallee, and typically grows to a height of and a width of . It has smooth, off-white to slaty blue bark that is shed in flakes, sometimes with rough flaky bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, petiolate leaves long and wide. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, thick, the same glossy green to blue-green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus archeri is a mallee or a small tree that typically grows to a height of , has smooth white to greyish or pinkish bark and forms a lignotuber. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to more or less round, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, elliptic to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are borne in groups of three in leaf axils on a peduncle long.

Eucalyptus strzeleckii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled cream-coloured, and pale brown bark, sometimes with a few slabs of rough, fibrous bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus glomerosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to flaky bark near the base of the trunk, smooth coppery coloured bark above and on the branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull bluish to light green colour on both sides, lance-shaped to elliptical, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus brachyandra is a straggly tree that grows to a height of or sometimes a shrub or a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, fibrous to stringy on the trunk and sometimes on the larger branches and smooth, grey to white above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptic to egg-shaped or almost round leaves long, wide arranged in opposite pairs and have a petiole. Adult leaves are usually oblong to egg-shaped, long wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus fraseri is a tree or mallet that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth white to greyish bark that is shed in ribbons, sometimes with rough, dark bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish to glaucous, petiolate leaves that are egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides when mature, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia ferriticola is a straggly tree or mallee that sometimes grows to a height of , often much less, and forms a lignotuber. It has powdery, white to pink bark weathering to light brown, sometimes with rough, grey, tessellated bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped, egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped, sometimes wavy, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia arafurica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery white to greyish bark that is shed in thin scales, sometimes with a short stocking of rough bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lirata is a small tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, brownish, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and most of the branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptic leaves that are long, wide. The adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, the same, or a slightly different shade, of dull bluish or yellowish green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus mannensis is a mallee, rarely a straggly tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky or fibrous bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, greyish green, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to narrow elliptical, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus melanoxylon is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a robust mallee, and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, thick, fissured bark on the trunk and larger branches or sometimes only on the lower half, and white to greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greenish leaves that are lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both surfaces, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia kombolgiensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth creamy white to brownish bark, sometimes with rough, grey, tessellated bark on the lower part of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are the same shade of slightly glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus luculenta is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish to pink powdery bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and sessile, broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia leichhardtii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, thick, soft, pale brown to yellow- brown or orange on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less round to egg-shaped or triangular leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. The adult leaves are thin, the same shade of dull, grey- green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia leptoloma is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, grey-yellow, tessellated to flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are dark glossy green on the upper surface, much paler below, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus platypus is a mallee or a marlock that typically grows to a height of and a width of with a dense, rounded crown but does not form a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, brownish or copper-coloured. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, broadly elliptical to more or less round, long and wide on a thick petiole long.

Corymbia nesophila is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, greyish brown, tessellated to crumbly bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, mostly heart-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are glossy green, slightly paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cooperiana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, powdery and white over pale grey to pinkish over most of the tree with some rough grey fibrous bark at the base. Charles Gardner described the species as being "of striking appearance by reason of its smooth, white bark and acutely angled branchlets". Young plant and coppice regrowth have sessile, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide.

Angophora inopina is a tree, often multi-stemmed, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has greyish, fibrous bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile, egg-shaped to lance- shaped leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, leathery, usually glossy green but paler on the lower side, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus notactites is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, white and pale grey bark that is shed in strips, revealing reddish tan new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly elliptical to more or less round, dull to slightly bluish green leaves that are up to long, wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus erectifolia is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has smooth grey bark and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, egg-shaped to elliptical leaves long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, narrow lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seven and thirteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.

Eucalyptus deanei typically grows as a straight forest tree, growing a height of with a trunk diameter of up to at breast height. Some specimens exceed but in less than optimal sites, it may be restricted to , have a thicker trunk and more branching crown. The trunk has smooth pale grey or cream bark with a 'skirt' of rougher greyish or brownish bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves long and wide.

Cobham Woods is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the western outskirts of Rochester in Kent. It is in the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and part of it is managed by the National Trust. The managed ancient woodland is largely sweet chestnut coppice with some coniferous plantations, while the parkland is mature woodland, with some clearings, of oak, sweet chestnut, beech, hornbeam, and other species. The soils range from acidic Thanet Sands to Upper Cretaceous Chalk.

Eucalyptus guilfoylei is a tree that typically grows to a height of . It has rough, short-fibred, crumbly, greyish brown bark and a trunk diameter of about . Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are egg-shaped, dark green above and paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, dull green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus wandoo is a tree that typically grow to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white bark, often with patches of white, grey or light brown. Old layers of bark come off in flakes and it is not uncommon for a few flakes to persist on the trunk for a long time. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are often glaucous, and leaves that are egg-shaped, broadly lance-shaped or D-shaped, long and wide.

Eucalyptus subcrenulata is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a tall, straight tree to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale grey to brown or yellowish bark, often with horizontal black scars. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section, sometimes with a wing on each corner and sessile leaves, arranged in opposite pairs. These leaves are egg-shaped to round, glossy green, long and wide with small teeth on the edge.

Den Virtuella Floran: mapTrees for Life Hazel species profile It is an important component of the hedgerows that were the traditional field boundaries in lowland England. The wood was traditionally grown as coppice, the poles cut being used for wattle-and-daub building and agricultural fencing. Common hazel is cultivated for its nuts. The name hazelnut applies to the nuts of any of the species of the genus Corylus, but in commercial settings a hazelnut is usually that of C. avellana.

Eucalyptus squamosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey or reddish brown, tessellated fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to greyish, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green to greyish on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dawsonii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white, grey or yellow bark that is shred in short ribbons, sometimes with a short stocking of rough, flaky greyish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, more or less round or triangular leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same dull colour on both surfaces, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus canaliculata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mainly grey bark with patched of brown or pink and becomes granular with age. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves long, wide, different shades of green on either side, and that always have a petiole. Adult leaves are a darker green on the upper surface, lance-shaped to curved, long, wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus boliviana is a shrub or a mallee that grows to a height of , occasionally a tree that grows to a height of high. The bark on the trunk and larger branches is greyish and stringy. The thinner stems are distinctly four sided with wings at each edge. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross section and leaves that are elliptic to egg-shaped or broadly lance-shaped, long and wide and have a petiole.

Eucalyptus recurva is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, orange, green or yellow bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, each leaf long and wide. The crown of mature trees is composed of juvenile leaves that are paler on the lower surface, up to long and wide with the tip turned down.

Eucalyptus scias is a straggly tree but one that sometimes grows to a height of , and forms a lignotuber. It has fibrous grey or brown bark in long slabs with shallow longitudinal furrows. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green but paler on the lower surface, lance- shaped to broadly lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

There are many ancient coppice stools in the wood; coppicing was practiced from at least the 13th Century until the early 20th Century, with a revival from 1964. Dead wood is left as it is an excellent habitat for liverworts and woodpeckers. The rides and glades are mown to keep nutrient levels down. Most of the wood is surrounded by a fence, erected in 1972, to exclude deer, which has had the effect of reversing the decline in Hayley Wood's Oxlip population.

Eucalyptus luehmanniana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a Lignotuber. It has smooth white to brown bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and sessile, glossy green, elliptic to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus paniculata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has grey to black or brownish, deeply furrowed ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are a lighter shade of green on the lower side, long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, a lighter shade on the lower side, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Brasenose Wood and Shotover Hill is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the eastern outskirts of Oxford in Oxfordshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review site. Most Brasenose Wood is a remnant of the ancient Shotover Forest, and it is one of the few woods which is still managed by the traditional method of coppice-with-standards. It has a very diverse ground flora, and 221 species of vascular plant have been recorded, including 46 which are characteristic of ancient woodland.

Eucalyptus propinqua is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth mottled grey, cream-coloured and yellowish bark that is shed in strips. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross section and leaves that are a paler shade on the lower surface, long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are a paler shade of green on the lower side, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia maculata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth mottled pinkish grey or bluish grey, often dimpled bark that is shed in small, irregular flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are glossy green, broadly egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus calcareana is a mallee or a small tree that typically grows to a height of about and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, cream-coloured, white and orange bark that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged alternately and dull bluish green, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus falciformis is a tree that typically grows to a height of or often a mallee. It has smooth, pale grey to cream-coloured bark, often with rough, grey, fibrous or plate-like bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, sessile leaves mostly arranged in opposite pairs and long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus saxatilis is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, slightly powdery grey-green bark that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glaucous, oblong to round leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull bluish or greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

High Batts Nature Reserve is a privately run study resource, and part of Ripon Parks SSSI. It is sited at the north end of Ripon Parks, between the River Ure on the east side, and Hanson's sand and gravel quarry on the west side. It has an annual Open Day, and is accessible to subscribing members, and to visitors by appointment. It includes various habitats, including meadow, coppice, bracken, clearings and an orchid area, plus a stream, pond and bird hides.

The lunar double-stripe is found in Central and Southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor and Kazakhstan. In Great Britain it is a scarce migrant. Frequent records from Sussex in the 1870s suggest it was once resident there and from 1947 moths, ova and larvae were regularly found in Orlestone Wood, Kent amongst oak coppice. Numbers declined from 1953 and the last record was in 1958; temporary residence is attributed to wartime coppicing and the consequent abundance of oak stools and fresh foliage.

Eucalyptus vernicosa is a shrub that typically grows to a height of or a mallee to and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey or greyish brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have crowded, sessile, glossy green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are crowded, glossy green, egg-shaped to elliptical or round, long and wide with a rounded base, on a petiole long, arranged in opposite pairs or alternately.

Exiting Coppice, Rainey has a slight moment but does not lose any time from it. On lap twenty-five, Gardner is still out in front with Schwantz and Rainey chasing him down. Rainey is closing up on Schwantz, but his teammate Kocinski blows his engine, spewing liquid onto the track at Redgate and parking up on the grass on the inside of the bend. Bikes race by before Fogarty hits the invisible spillage and slides into the gravel on the outside of Redgate.

Eucalyptus multicaulis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white or grey bark, sometimes with rough bark near the base of the trunks. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly egg-shaped, bluish or greyish green leaves that are long and wide with a short petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus victrix is a spreading tree that typically grows to a height of but can reach as high as and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth bark often with a box-type stocking of rougher bark at the base to a height of . Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Tile Hill Woodlands Tile Hill Wood is a wood between Hawthorn Lane and Banner Lane in the Tile Hill area of Coventry, England. It has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Local Nature Reserve. It is stewarded by the Coventry and District Natural History and Scientific Society. It is a mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland covering , with examples of Norway Spruce, European Larch and Hazel coppice, together with Sycamore, Oak, Spruce, Birch, Chestnut, Ash and Pine.

Originally, there was a chalybeate spring, now lost, that could be found on the grounds that was known to locals for centuries and can be traced back, possibly even to the time of King John. Although the spring is now lost, the history has not been forgotten. A map of 1800 shows that the area was known as Bewlye Coppice, adjacent to Bewlye Farm. Spa Wood takes its name from Beulah Spa, a popular mineral spa built on the site in 1831.

Neighbourhood Plan, pp. 11–12 The hamlet of Basford lies along Weston Lane and at the junction with Back Lane. Arable land near Burrow Coppice, from the South Cheshire Way in 2006 The terrain is predominantly flat, sloping gently upwards from an elevation of around in the north to in the south. Swill Brook runs along part of the western boundary, Gresty Brook along part of the northern boundary, and Basford Brook along or just inside parts of the eastern boundary.

Rossi then tries to pass Abe at Coppice, but runs wide and loses one place to Aoki as well, demoting him to sixth. Aoki himself then passes Abe at Starkey's Straight, finalising the move going into The Esses and taking fourth place from him. On lap twelve, a slightly drying groove now starts to become visible. Aoki surprised Barros by taking third when he went around the outside, then the inside at the fast Craner Curves (Turns 2 and 3).

Eucalyptus elata is a tree that typically grows to a height of , rarely a mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, compact, dark grey bark, with narrow longitudinal fissures on the lower trunk. The bark on the upper trunk and branches is smooth, shedding in long ribbons often remaining in the crown, leaving a grey, cream-coloured or whitish surface. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide.

Eucalyptus caleyi is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, brown or black "ironbark" on its trunk and branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are egg-shaped, triangular or more or less round, bluish grey, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are the same dull bluish grey on both sides, sometimes with a powdery bloom, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cambageana is a tree that typically grows to a height of high and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the lowest of the trunk is hard, rough, dark grey to black then abruptly changes above to smooth, white to grey bark. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are egg-shaped, long and wide and dull bluish grey. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, sometimes curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cretata is a mallee, sometimes a straggly tree, that typically grows to a height of about and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, grey over coppery underbark, shedding in ribbons, and the branchlets are shiny red or brownish green and glaucous. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia opaca is a tree, rarely a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, reddish brown bark over some or all of its trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves, long and wide, with a small point on the tip. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green or greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide with a petiole long.

Eucalyptus interstans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled white and greyish bark that is shed in large plates or flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and dull green, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same dull green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus magnificata is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are broadly lance- shaped to egg-shaped, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

It serves the southern half of Brierley Hill around Withymoor Village and Quarry Bank. The school is a specialist Arts College. Like most schools in Dudley LEA, it has no sixth form. The school was opened in September 1977 to replace Quarry Bank Boys School and Quarry Bank Girls School, two schools which had existed on Coppice Lane since the early 1930s. The new school was situated on Stockwell Avenue and now has more than 1,300 pupils aged 11–16 on the roll.

The woodland is one of the very few examples of working coppice with standards which can be seen on the Isle of Wight. A bridleway and many smaller paths lead through the woodland, which is open to the public. It is particularly popular with visitors in the autumn with its vivid colours and, in the springtime, when carpeted with bluebells. Borthwood Copse is one of the countless locations in the Eastern Isle of Wight that are home to large numbers of Red Squirrels.

Eucalyptus ceratocorys is a mallee, rarely a straggly tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough flaky bark near the base of the trunks and shaggy, ribbony bark above that does not shed cleanly. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and greyish green, egg- shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rigidula is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth and white-grey brown in colour, powdery with no pith or bark glands and peels in ribbony strips at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, linear to narrow lance-shaped or narrow elliptical leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are linear to narrow elliptical or narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus roycei is a mallee or a small tree that typically that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough fibrous or flaky greyish bark at the base, smooth greyish to cream-coloured bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rugosa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, cream- coloured to grey bark, sometimes with strips of bark hanging in the upper branches. Youn plants and coppice regrowth have dull green to greyish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or broadly lance- shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus ornata is a tree that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of nine or eleven on an unbranched, down-turned peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicel long.

Eucalyptus punctata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey, brown or cream-coloured bark that is shed in patches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are glossy dark green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped or curved to egg-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pruinosa is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of or more and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, fibrous to flaky, sometimes fissured bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are glaucous, square in cross-section and prominently winged. The crown of the tree is composed of juvenile leaves that are the same glaucous colour on both sides, sessile, heart-shaped or elliptical and arranged in opposite pairs.

Eucapyptus corynodes is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, dark grey to black "ironbark" on the trunk and on branches wider than about , the thinner branches with smooth, sometimes glaucous bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same dull bluish or glaucous colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus neutra is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth cream-coloured to tan and peels in short strips to reveal salmon pink to copper-coloured new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and glaucous. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance- shaped, the same shade of dull blish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus ammophila is a mallee that grows to high, rarely a small, multistemmed tree, and forms a lignotuber. The trunk has rough, fibrous, greyish brown bark and the upper parts of the trunk and the branches have smooth greyish and orange to bronze-coloured bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have square stems and broad lance-shaped to egg- shaped leaves that are long and wide with a short petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long and wide with a petiole long.

Eucalyptus platycorys is a mallee, rarely a small tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey, fibrous and flaky bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth greyish bark above that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green leaves that are lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus barberi is a mallee growing to a height of or tree that typically grows to a height of , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth bark, sometimes with loose slabs of rough bark near the base. The smooth bark is greyish, brownish or yellowish, often with ribbons of shed bark in the upper branches. The leaves of young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to elliptic or oblong, long, wide and have a petiole.

Eucalyptus obtusiflora is a mallee, sometimes a small tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish or brownish bark that is often imperfectly shed on the lower half of the stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green, egg-shaped, sometimes glaucous leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull, sometimes bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus kabiana is usually a mallee that typically grows to a height of , rarely a tree to , and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus halophila is a shrub or mallee that typically grows to a height of , sometime to , or a shrub up to tall, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white and pale grey bark, sometimes with fibrous bark on the lower half of its stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are linear, long and wide. Adult leaves are linear to narrow elliptic, the same dull green colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus froggattii is a mallee that typically grows to a height of or a tree to and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, crumbly blackish bark on the trunk, smooth grey to brown bark that is shed in ribbons above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, petiolate, lance-shaped to curved leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy, light green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus granitica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard or soft, dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are more or less sessile, lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, more or less the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus extrica is a spreading mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth light grey over brown bark, sometimes with rough, fibrous or ribbony bark on the lower stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have slightly glaucous, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same dull green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus suberea is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, corky or flaky grey to brownish bark on some or all of the trunk, smooth white, sometimes powdery bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish to light green leaves that are lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of slightly glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus delegatensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes to , and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, grey to black, fibrous or stringy on the lower half of the trunk, smooth white to greyish above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green to bluish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus oxymitra is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, imperfectly shed ribbons of greyish brown bark on the trunk, smooth grey to cream-coloured bark on the branches. Young plant and coppice regrowth have greyish blue, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull, greyish green on both sides, lance- shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

It occurs only in South Africa, where it is restricted to the Breede River valley in the Western Cape and its range extends as far north as the Cedarberg mountains. It typically grows along rivers and on rocky outcrops in fynbos vegetation. This is the only South African yellowwood species that coppices when the trunk is damaged. It is a riverine species, and its ability to coppice is important to its survival in the event of its being levelled by floods or bushfires.

Eucalyptus chippendalei is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a smaller mallee, and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky or tessellated bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth cream-coloured or white bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and more or less sessile. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus calycogona is mallee that typically grows to a height of , or rarely a small tree, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth cream-coloured grey, pinkish, sometimes powdery bark and sometimes has rough bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green leaves arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped to oblong, long and wide. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, narrow lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia aparrerinja is a tree that typically grows to a height of , often much less, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, sometimes powdery, white to cream-coloured and pinkish bark that is shed in thin patches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus kybeanensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , rarely a tree to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey or greenish bark, sometimes with insect scribbles and sometimes with a short stocking of rough bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have warty stems and glossy green, lance-shaped or curved leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus paludicola is a tree that typically grows to a height of or a mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils, usually in groups of seven, sometimes three, on an unbranched peduncle, long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus × brachyphylla is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The lower part of the trunk is rough with partly shed strips of greyish bark but the upper trunk and branches have smooth bronze-coloured and dark grey bark. The smaller branches are glaucous (covered with a pale, powdery bloom). The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are glaucous, triangular to egg-shaped or more or less circular, long, wide and have a petiole.

The West Bank has several patches of fly orchid and white helleborine in the scrub and woodland edges. Some particularly good examples of the many large beech trees on the reserve can be seen in this section. Potters Wood contains native broad leaved trees - oak, ash, beech, birch and wild cherry - and some sweet chestnut coppice managed by traditional methods. The southern part of the wood is on the chalk and has the remnants of many large beech trees which fell during the storm of October 1987.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are sessile, heart-shaped to round, long and wide, arranged in opposite pairs with stem-clasping bases and finely notched or scalloped edges. The leaves range from being dark green in sheltered environments to glaucous in exposed areas. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped or elliptical, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The lateral veins diverge at angles of 25-60 degrees.

Eucalyptus terrica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough, fibrous bark on the trunk, sometimes also on the larger branches, smooth grey to brown bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish, narrow lance-shaped leaves that are arranged alternately, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green to greyish on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rhombica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough grey or black ironbark on the trunk and larger branches, sometimes smooth bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, dull bluish green leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, the same shade of dull greyish green on both sides, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey to brownish, stringy bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and dull greyish green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, elliptic to lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green to greyish on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Conifer and beech were planted in the 1950s as part of the then management plans, alongside the regeneration of other species following coppicing.Siccaridge Wood and Sapperton Valley Nature Reserve – Ancient Dormouse woodland and luxuriant valley wetland', (undated), Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust Historical records have been traced to the mid 16th century (1576). At that time it was called Sickeridge Coppice and it belonged to the lord of the manor (being Bisley). The name Siccaridge comes from the old English sicor hrycg which means 'secure, safe ridge'.

Betty Daw's Wood lies two miles north-east of Newent, has been unaffected by conifer planting and remains entirely 'semi—natural'. It was taken into Crown ownership at the outbreak of the First World War and has been managed by the Forestry Commission since 1919. The wood, including an area called Colonel's Grove to the east, has been a Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust reserve since 1967. The wood was originally managed as coppice for charcoal, and became high forest, with sessile oak, in the 1850s.

There is no ridge and furrow within the woods, and the records of the Thornhaugh Woods continue through following centuries, so it is believed that, unlike most English woodland, it has been woodland continuously throughout the medieval period. Other nearby woods were in a similar situation. Collyweston Great Wood, Easton Hornstocks, Vigo Wood, Rogue Sale and Wittering Coppice are also remnants of this long-disafforested rim of Rockingham Forest. During the 13th and 14th centuries the Thornhaugh Woods were owned by the Semarc family.

The large pillar in 'The Cathedral' in Cathedral Quarries Cathedral Quarries (Grid NY308028), a set of disused inter-linked quarries for green slate, is above the valley in Atkinson Coppice. The quarry site is now managed by the National Trust and can be entered by the public. It features various chambers and tunnels, including one which is long. The quarry's main attraction, 'The Cathedral', is a high main chamber 40 feet (12 metres) high, lit by two windows with a huge rock pillar supporting the roof.

The collieries closed on 30 August 1935; 250 men were made redundant. Eighty were offered jobs in the Kent coalfield and some secured employment with Avro at Woodford. The Anson Colliery is now the site of the Anson Engine Museum; all other shafts have been capped and Park Pit has been levelled. Cottages originally built for miners at the bottom of the Coppice in Poynton The Macclesfield Canal was originally proposed in 1765 but construction did not start until 1826 due to opposition from outside parties.

Corymbia gilbertensis is a tree that typically grows to a height and forms a lignotuber. There is up to of rough, tessellated grey bark at the base of the trunk, smooth white to coppery or pale grey bark that is shed in small polygonal flakes or short ribbons above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have green to greyish green, egg-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long. The crown of the tree has a mixture of juvenile, intermediate and adult leaves.

Pineyards are dominated by Bahamian pine (Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis), while pinepink (Bletia purpurea), bushy beard grass (Andropogon glomeratus), southern bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), Florida clover ash (Tetrazygia bicolor), Bahamian trumpet tree (Tabebuia bahamensis), West Indian snowberry (Chiococca alba), devil's gut (Cassytha filiformis), poisonwood (Metopium toxiferum), coontie (Zamia integrifolia) and thatch palm (Coccothrinax argentata) grow in the understory. Without regular wildfires, pineyards will be supplanted by broadleafed coppice. Young Bahamian pines require extensive amounts of sunlight to grow, and are resistant to fire once they become adults.

SRC can be planted on a wide range of soil types from heavy clay to sand,National Non-Food Crops Centre. NNFCC Crop Factsheet: Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Willow including land reclaimed from gravel extraction and colliery spoil. Where used as a pioneer species the SRC yield may be smaller. Water availability to the roots is a key determinant for the success of the SRC. Saplings are planted at a high density, as much as 15,000 per hectare for willow and 12,000 per hectare for poplar.

Bresse extends from the Dombes on the south to the Doubs River on the north, and from the Saône eastwards to the Jura mountains, measuring some in the former, and in the latter direction. It is a plain varying from feet above the sea, with few eminences and a slight inclination westwards. Heaths and coppice alternate with pastures and arable land; pools and marshes are numerous, especially in the north. Its chief rivers are the Veyle, the Reyssouze and the Seille, all tributaries of the Saône.

Eucalyptus fastigata is typically a tall, straight tree that grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or stringy bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth white to brown bark above which often hangs in strings in the crown. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, broadly elliptical to egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are more or less the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia pocillum is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glabrous, linear to lance-shaped leaves that are up to long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.

Corymbia serendipita is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough, flaky to tessellated bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth powdery white to cream-coloured or grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are dull light green to greyish green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia torelliana typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greenish grey to white bark, although older specimens often have rough, tessellated, greyish bark on the lower trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to heart-shaped or lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus brachycalyx is a tree that typically grows to a height of or a mallee to and forms a lignotuber. It has grey or grey-brown rough, shortly fibrous bark that is persistent on the trunk and larger branches. The upper bark is smooth, white to grey or pinkish above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs near the ends of the branches, then alternate, lance-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole.

Eucalyptus comitae-vallis is a mallee, rarely a tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, ribbony and grey on the trunks and larger branches then smooth and pinkish grey yellow-green above. Leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are dull, greyish, long and wide and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, the same more or less glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus badjensis is a tree that grows to a height of and has hard, rough, greyish brown bark near the base of the trunk and smooth grey, green to light brownish or grey bark on the branches and upper part of the trunk. The upper bark is often shed in ribbons. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are lance-shaped, long, wide and lack a petiole. The adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus burracoppinensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey and coppery to pink bark, except at the base of the trunk where there are persistent strips of rough, loose greyish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are arranged alternately, dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same dull green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus tenuipes is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish brown, fibrous bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are paler on the lower surface, linear to narrow lance-shaped long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, dull, dark green on the upper surface, much paler below, narrow lance-shaped to narrow elliptical, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia lamprophylla is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, brownish, deeply tessellated bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth grey or cream-coloured bark on branches thinner than about . Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are very glossy on the upper surface, paler below, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus pyrocarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has rough, short fibrous to stringy, greyish brown bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth white to grey bark above that is often shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, glaucous, sessile and arranged in opposite pairs. The juvenile leaves are lance-shaped, a lighter shade of green on the lower side, long and wide.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves long and wide. Mature plants have dull greyish green, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide on a petiole wide. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, sometimes three, on a broad, flat, downturned peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval to diamond- shaped, long and wide with a conical or slightly beaked operculum.

Corymbia oocarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough grey to orange-brown that is thinly tessellated towards the base of the trunk, smooth grey and cream-coloured above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, more or less the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Pedrosa then lines up a pass on Rossi as he takes a wider line going into Coppice, then goes up his inside at the exit of the corner and promotes himself up into third. At Starkey's Straight, Dovizioso then takes the lead as he goes side-by-side with and easily overtakes Elías. Lorenzo does likewise at the end of the straight, snatching second going into The Esses. Behind them, de Puniet also makes a lunge up the inside of Alex De Angelis and takes eighth place.

To the west, the lakes are bounded by the site of special scientific interest Clowes Wood and New Fallings Coppice. The site was notified in 1973, and includes for 45.3 hectares (111.9 acres) of woodland, divided in part by the Birmingham to Stratford railway. The ancient woodlands are excellent examples of lowland mixed oakwoods, and support a large and important breeding bird population. Forty-nine species of woodland bird breed in Clowes Wood, including all three species of woodpecker and six species of tits, including willow tit.

Ash Hill Academy (formerly Hatfield Visual Arts College) is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status, at Hatfield, South Yorkshire, England. The school is based at Ash Hill Road, between Hatfield and Dunscroft, to the east of Doncaster near the A18 and M18. It educates 11- to 18-year-olds from the areas of Hatfield, Stainforth, Dunsville, Dunscroft, Hatfield Woodhouse and teenagers from other regions of Doncaster. The site is shared with Coppice School, a school for pupils with learning difficulties from ages 3-18\.

The generic epithet Antiaris is derived directly from the Javanese name for it: ancar (obsolete Dutch-era spelling: antjar). Some of the better known synonyms include: Antiaris africana Engl., Antiaris macrophylla R.Br. and Antiaris welwitschii Engl.. Antiaris toxicaria leaves on twig Coppice, showing young bark In English it may be called bark cloth tree, antiaris, false iroko, false mvule or upas tree, and in the Javanese language it is known as the upas or ancar. In the Indonesian language it is known as bemu.

Eucalyptus croajingolensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey or brownish short-fibrous bark on the trunk and branches, sometimes smooth white or grey bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull bluish or green colour on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, with a prominent wing on each corner. The juvenile leaves are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, elliptic to egg-shaped, the lower surface covered by a white, waxy bloom, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged singly in leaf axils on a thick peduncle that is sessile or up to long.

Freston and Cutler's Woods with Holbrook Park is a 142 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Ipswich in Suffolk. The site is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty These ancient woods have woodland types typical of spring-fed valleys and light sandy soils. Holbrook Park has coppice stools over 3 metres in diameter, among the largest in Britain. Sweet chestnut, which was introduced in the Middle Ages, is found widely, and other trees include the rare wild service tree.

Particularly problematic local trees include the sycamore, lime, sweet and horse chestnut, ash, and poplar, which regrow or coppice after cutting back, and have large, flat leaves, which stick to the line and cause severe slippery rail. Other types of tree that cause problems are quick-growing, pioneering trees, or those producing a substantial amount of leaves. Poplars are particularly troubling because they tend to shed limbs. A term current in 2003 for cutting down or cutting back trees near the lines was "lineside vegetation management".

Eucalyptus volcanica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has varying amounts of rough, fibrous to flaky grey bark on the trunk, smooth grey to green bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, glaucous, egg-shaped to round leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus williamsiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of but often less, and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have thick, egg-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to long.

Eucalyptus banksii is a tree that grows to a height of high but is sometimes stunted and mallee-like. The bark on the trunk and larger branches is greyish, fibrous or flaky but smooth and yellow on the branches. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped, heart-shaped or more or less round, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide with a petiole long.

Eucalyptus bensonii is a mallee or a small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey or brown stringy bark on part or all of the trunak and larger branches, smooth grey bark above. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are broadly egg-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, broadly lance-shaped or curved, long, wide with a petiole long, and the same glossy green on both sides.

Eucalyptus gregoryensis is a small tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and has a lignotuber. It has a semi-weeping habit and smooth powdery white bark that is pale pink when new. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, dull greyish green leaves, long and wide. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance- shaped or curved, the same dull green to grey-green leaves on both sides, long and wide with a base tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dives is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk and larger branches is rough, finely fibrous and greyish and smooth grey on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to heart-shaped or curved, long and wide and sessile. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, the same slightly glossy or dull green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Farmland at Osgodby Coppice, in the West of the parish The highest land at the east and west is a small plateau of a Kellaways Sandstone laid down approximately 161 to 165 million years ago in the Jurassic Period. These lie some 80m above sea level. The East Glen valleys cut through this to a slightly older Blisworth Clay Mudstone layer, exposing thin layers on Kellaways clay and Cornbrash limestone on the way. The whole is overlaid with Quaternary glacial till from the recent Pleistocene.

Eucalyptus oraria is a mallee, rarely a tree or low shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish bark that is shed in strips, sometimes with rough, flaky bark on the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus wyolensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough and fibrous on the base of the trunk, sometimes to the larger branches, and smooth grey to brown or cream-coloured above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross- section, glaucous and heart-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are similar to the juvenile leaves, heart-shaped to egg-shaped, the same glaucous green on both sides, sessile, long and wide.

Okada then in turn runs wide which gives Doohan the chance to pass entering Schwantz Curve (turn Turn 6). Okada is close at McLean's but with Doohan shutting the door on him, he is not able to make a move at Coppice. On lap twenty-six, Puig has crashed out of the race, the rider walking unhurt to his bike as the marshalls recover it. Doohan slides his bike around Starkey's Bridge as Okada is doing everything he can to stay close to him.

Both techniques encourage new growth while allowing the sustainable production of timber and other woodland produce. During the 20th century, use of such traditional management techniques has declined while there has been an increase in large-scale mechanised forestry. Thus coppicing is now rarely practised, and overgrown coppice stools are a common sight in many ancient woods, with their many trunks of similar size. These changes in management methods have resulted in changes to ancient woodland habitats, and a loss of ancient woodland to forestry.

Eucalyptus camphora is tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to brownish or almost black bark from the trunk to the thinnest branches, although sometimes with accumulated shed bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have green or bluish green, egg- shaped, elliptic or almost round leaves long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia ptychocarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has thick, rough, tessellated, brownish bark on the trunk and branches. It has the form of a crooked tree that tends to flop when young and often has drooping branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have oblong to round or elliptical, later egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are leathery, paler on the lower surface, broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Rugby Union is a popular sport in the area. Two clubs currently represent the area; Sutton Coldfield RFC founded and based on the Walmley Road in 1924, while Spartans RFC (founded 1960) is located at Coppice Lane. A friendly rivalry exists between the two amateur clubs with the former sporting a slight advantage in member numbers. Football-wise, Sutton Coldfield is represented by Sutton Coldfield Town F.C., which was founded in 1879 and also to Paget Rangers F.C. who share their ground at Coles Lane.

Eucalyptus resinifera is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy or fibrous, reddish brown bark in long strips on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, lance-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface and long, wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, dark, glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long and with a fine, long point.

As with other woodland in the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Fiddler's Elbow contains many local and rare tree species. Of particular rarity in the county are the areas of English oak (Quercus robur) and Cornish oak (Quercus petraea) with small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) coppice. Also within the nature reserve are common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), common beech (Fagus sylvatica), common hazel (Corylus avellana) and English yew (Taxus baccata). The reserve also contains a large variety of ground flora, being known as a bluebell wood.

Odell Great Wood is an ancient woodland and biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Odell in Bedfordshire. Located around the centre of the parish of Odell, the site was described by Natural England as "in many respects the best example in Bedfordshire" of wet ash-maple woodland, and in historical sources as "the noblest wood in this county". Being one of the largest of Bedfordshire's ancient woodlands, the wood hosts a wide variety of flora and fauna in its ash, oak and hazel coppice habitat.

Human activity around Anglezarke can be traced to pre-historic times. Rushey Brow on Anglezarke Moor has a site of special archaeological interest, a working floor from the Mesolithic period, dated to 8th millennium BC. Pikestones, a Neolithic chambered cairn, the only one in Lancashire, has an internal burial chamber with evidence of the original entrance and Round Loaf, a Neolithic to late-Bronze Age tumulus which can be seen from the route across Great Hill from White Coppice are scheduled monuments on Anglezarke Moor.

Eucalyptus phoenix is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to light grey bark that is shed in thin strips and plates. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, light green to bluish leaves that are slightly paler on the lower side, egg-shaped to more or less round, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of shiny green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

The felled hornbeam poles were cut, stacked on site, and allowed to decay in situ to provide deadwood habitat for the benefit of invertebrates and fungi. Brushwood was used to construct a dead hedge around the coppice. This has protected the area from trampling, both by dogs and humans, and will hopefully provide a nesting habitat for wrens and other woodland birds. Regrowth from the cut hornbeam stools has been encouraging with a maximum growth of two metres being recorded by the end of 1991.

As lap two begins, the top six is as follows: Laconi, Barros, Gibernau, Abe, McWilliams and Roberts Jr. Rossi moved up into tenth after passing Tetsuya Harada's Aprilia and Biaggi slid further down the order, now being behind McCoy in a lowly seventeenth spot. Barros is slowly closing up on Laconi, with Rossi passing Okada at the short straight before Coppice for ninth. At Starkey's Straight, Rossi then goes side by side with Loris Capirossi and passes him at the entrance to The Esses for eighth position.

Eucalyptus leucoxylon is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white, yellow or bluish-grey bark, usually with of rough fibrous to flaky bark the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves mostly arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy shade of green on both sides, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia terminalis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The trunk is almost always straight, making up a half to two thirds of the total tree height, with a crown of slender branches. It has rough, tessellated greyish bark on the lower of the trunk, abruptly changing to smooth whitish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs at first, long and wide, tapering to a short petiole or sessile.

Eucalyptus wetarensis is a tree that grows to a height of and has rough, fibrous bark on its trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are slightly paler on the lower surface, long, wide. Adult leaves are paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, slightly curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a strap-like, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus cinerea is a tree that typically grows to a height of tall and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, fibrous, reddish brown to grey brown, longitudinally fissured bark on the trunk to the small branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, glaucous, broadly egg-shaped to more or less round, up to long and wide. Intermediate leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, glaucous, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus fusiformis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, hard, greyish ironbark on the trunk and on branches more than about in diameter. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are petiolate, egg-shaped to broadly lance- shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same dull green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus gracilis is an open to spreading, multi-stemmed mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of but sometimes to . It has smooth white, grey and coppery-cream bark, but usually rough, fibrous or flaky bark at the base of the stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance- shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus intertexta is a tree, rarely a mallee that typically grows to a height and forms a lignotuber. It has rough fibrous or flaky bark on the base of the trunk, sometimes on its full length, smooth white to grey or brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish or glaucous leaves that are lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same bluish green or greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus psammitica is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy or fibrous, loose, grey or grey-brown bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have mostly sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, paler on the lower surface and egg- shaped, long and wide. Adult leaveas are more or less the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus rummeryi is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, grey to black bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are dull green, paler on the lower side, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are glossy green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus morrisii is a mallee, sometimes a straggly tree, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, sometimes compacted, dark grey bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are dull green, long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same shade of dull, greyish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus youngiana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , less commonly a tree to , and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky, dark grey-brown bark on part or all of the trunk and smooth, pinkish-grey to creamy bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. The adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish green on both sides, lance- shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus celastroides is a mallee, rarely a tree, and typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky bark for up to half the trunk, then smooth mottled whitish bark above, or sometimes from the base of the trunk. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are glaucous, egg-shaped to oblong, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same green to bluish green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus polybractea is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky, greyish to brownish bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth greyish to brownish bark above that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish to glaucous, linear to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia citriodora is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes to and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale, uniform or slightly mottled, white to pink or coppery bark that is shed in thin flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, often lemon-scented when crushed, narrow lance- shaped to curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus deccorticans is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, dark grey to black ironbark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth white to greyish or yellow bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are narrow lance- shaped, a lighter colour on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same dull colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus sessilis is a mallee with a spreading, straggly habit, that typically grows to a height of , and forms a lignotuber. Its bark is smooth and grey and is shed in long strips or ribbons that sometimes accumulate at the base of the stems. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull and green to grey-green colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus sporadica is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, red-brown, grey, greenish grey or silvery white bark, occasionally with a short stocking of rough bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have light green to bluish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped or elliptical leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus oldfieldii is mallee or tree with a sprawling, spreading habit, typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled greyish or brownish bark, often with ribbons of imperfectly shed bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull green to greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus dolichocera is a mallee, rarely a tree, that typically grows to a height of and has rough, ribbony, grey-brown or red-brown bark on the lowest of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped, slightly glaucous up to long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped, dull green, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.

Eucalyptus × phylacis is a tree or robust mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to almost round, greyish blue leaves that are up to long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of eleven on an umbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus todtiana is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of between and forms a lignotuber. It has a weeping habit and rough, fibrous, prickly bark on the lower trunk, rough, scaly bark on the upper trunk and smooth grey to pinkish bark on the branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are elliptical to oblong, long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, light green, lance-shaped, long and , tapering to a petiole long.

Eden Projects has since expanded its Haiti program to include singling. The singling process – also known as Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration – focuses on restoring native Bayawonn trees that were cut down for fuel wood and charcoal. As a coppice species, the Bayawonn trees that were cut down did not die; instead, the tree stumps began growing into thorny, bushy shrubs. Through the process of singling (cutting away all but one or two trunks), the shrubs grow back into thriving trees, and a healthy canopy grows fairly quickly.

Eucalyptus pterocarpa is a mallet or a tree that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, light grey over salmon grey bark that is shed in long ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section, and leaves that are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cosmophylla is generally a multi-stemmed mallee growing to a height of , but sometimes a single-stemmed to with smooth, pale grey bark with white/pink areas and is sheds in plates. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and juvenile leaves that have a petiole. They are elliptic at first, later egg- shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are thick, the same dull grey-green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green or glaucous, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long. Mature buds are club-shaped to oblong, long and wide with a conical operculum.

Eucalyptus obesa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish to brownish bark with loose ribbons of shed bark near the base, and a canopy that reaches almost to the ground. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg- shaped, heart-shaped or elliptical leaves that are dull greyish green, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, lance-shaped to elliptical, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus houseana is a tree that typically grows to a height of in height and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey coloured bark that is shortly fibrous and flaky, often fissured to tessellated on older trunks. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, and leaves that are egg-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to egg- shaped, long and with the base tapering to a petiole long, the end often with a drip-tip.

Eucalyptus grisea is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has smooth, patchy whitish and dark greyish brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are paler on the lower surface, petiolate, up to long and wide. Adult leaves are lance- shaped to egg-shaped or curved, dark green on the upper surface, paler below, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus pauciflora is a tree or mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white, grey or yellow bark that is shed in ribbons and sometimes has insect scribbles. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, bluish green or glaucous, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved or elliptical, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia aureola is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky to tessellated bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth greyish yellow bark on the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped, lance-shaped or heart-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus erythrocorys is a small tree or a mallee, with an open spreading habit and typically grows to a height of and a width of . The bark is smooth with a creamy colour but can have a few rough brown coloured patches where it persists on the trunk instead of being shed. The smooth bark sheds in short ribbons or small polygonal flakes. Young plants and coppice regrowth have hairy stems, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped or heart-shaped leaves long and wide.

Corymbia blakei is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery white to creamy grey bark, with a short stocking of rough, tessellated, dark grey bark at the base of older specimens. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped, egg-shaped or elliptical leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, linear, narrow lance- shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia bleeseri is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough, scaly, tessellated, greyish and red bark over part or all of the trunk, smooth white to cream-coloured or pale grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, heart-shaped, egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are glossy green, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia cadophora is a tree, usually of poor form, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, greyish brown, tessellated bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are about long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. The crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, the same shade of dull green on both sides, egg- shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs with their bases joined.

Eucalyptus capitellata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, stringy, grey to brownish and extends from the trunk to the smaller branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs near the ends of the stems, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Exiting McLean's, Fogarty has to adjust his front brakes by hand, causing him to slow down enough for Cadalora to get by easily and snatch second from the Brit before Coppice (Turn 8) On lap eight, Fogarty has a moment exiting the Craner Curves (Turn 3). Fogarty does his best to stay with Cadalora but is slowly increasing the gap to the British rider. Lap nine and Cadalora is now slowly closing the gap to leader and teammate Rainey. Ito is now also closing in on Fogarty.

Eucalyptus preissiana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of with a sprawling habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish and brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and elliptical to egg-shaped leaves that are the greyish green, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are sometimes arranged alternately, the same shade of dull greyish green on both sides, elliptical to egg-shaped or oblong, long and wide on a petiole long.

Coppice Road had been made in 1837,vide: A. Stapleton, Old Mapperley(1902), p.144 ().The Common, of 54 acres, and the adjoining Coppice of the Hunger Hills (124 acres) were open to the inhabitants of Nottingham, but owned by the Corporation as lord of the manor.R.M. Butler, 'The Common Lands of the Borough of Nottingham', Transactions of the Thoroton Society, 54 (1950), p.45; J. D. Chambers, 'Population change in a provincial town: Nottingham, 1700–1800' in D.V. Glass & D.E.C. Eversley,( eds.), Population in History: Essays in Historical Demography (1965), p.337 The term ‘battle‘ may have been popularised by a long poem about the event, which appeared in the Nottingham Review a month later on the 23 September. The poem, called ‘The Battle of Mapperley Hills’, while pouring scorn on the authorities and the militia, was, ironically prefaced; ‘is respectfully dedicated to the Magistrates…..' Nottingham Review, 23 Sept 1842,p.7 The disturbances began on Thursday 18 August when a resolution to cease work ‘until the document known as the People's Charter of 1838 became the law of the land' was adopted in Nottingham Market Place by a meeting of more than two thousand.

Haney et al. Despite the evidence, Birdlife International, which performs the IUCN Red List assessments, has consistently copied and pasted their assertion of preference for accepting the Haney et al. interpretation, because they state the conclusion that "changes in population have occurred contemporaneously with the degradation and recovery of the north Bahamas pine ecosystem" is more compelling than that the recovery efforts in Michigan were having these effects on the population size, although they also contradict themselves in the same assessments. Haney et al. stated that another reason that this warbler was most likely restricted to the pineyards habitat was because there was no low coppice habitat available until the arrival of the first human colonists on the islands, the Lucayans some 1,000 years ago, because there was no mechanism that could destroy the natural high coppice of the islands. However, in 2007 Wunderle et al pointed out an obvious natural destructive force which might produce such young successional habitat, hurricanes. Although they had no empirical evidence, they theorised that perhaps this warbler species had specifically evolved to take advantage of such weather phenomena.

Eucalyptus remota is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, greyish or yellow bark, usually with rough, fibrous grey bark on the trunk, sometimes also the larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have elliptical to egg-shaped or broadly lance-shaped leaves that are the same shade of greyish green on both sides, and long, wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus litoralis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk is rough but thin, fibrous and greyish and on the branches smooth and pale grey. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, egg-shaped to almost round, long and wide. Adult leaves are lance- shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

If woodchips are harvested as a by-product of sustainable forestry practices, then this is considered a source of renewable energy. On the other hand, harvesting practices, such as clearcutting large areas, are highly damaging to forest ecosystems. Theoretically, whole-tree chip harvesting does not have as high a solar energy efficiency compared to short rotation coppice; however, it can be an energy-efficient and low-cost method of harvesting. In some cases, this practice may be controversial when whole-tree harvesting may often be associated with clear cutting and perhaps other questionable forestry practices.

Eucalyptus raveretiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, flaky and fibrous, fissured dark grey bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth grey to cream-coloured bark on branches thinner that . Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are dull green on the upper surface, paler below, mostly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

It is owned by the Ministry of Defence. Mining tracks used to run through Kingsbury Wood, of which there is still evidence. A small stream arises (Penmire Brook) in Wood End, next to Glenville Avenue, and flows through the centre of the oldest part of the wood into Kingsbury village and eventually outflows into the River Tame. At the lower end of Tamworth Road there is a small freight line, previously serving the mines at Dordon and Baxterley, but which now serves the Birch Coppice Business Park in Dordon.

Church Woods, Blean is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north- west of Canterbury in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, a National Nature Reserve, a Special Area of Conservation and part of it is a Royal Society for the Protection of Birds nature reserve. This broadleaved coppice with standards wood has a diverse range of trees, a rich ground flora, a wide variety of birds and many uncommon invertebrates, including the nationally rare heath fritillary butterfly. There is public access to the site and it is crossed by footpaths.

Willow SRC can be established according to two different layouts. In most North European countries (Sweden, UK, Denmark) and in the US, the most frequent planting scheme is the double row design with 0.75 m distance between the double rows and 1.5 m to the next double row, and a distance between plants ranging from 1 m to 0.4 m, corresponding to an initial planting density of 10,000 - 25,000 plants ha−1.Defra, 2004. Growing Short Rotation Coppice - Best Practice Guidelines For Applicants to Defra’s Energy Crops Scheme.

A power station requires around 100 hectares (1 km²) of SRC for 1 MW of power capacity.Short rotation coppice establishment The current nature of the power industry generally requires flexibility in energy supply which is incompatible with the long term commitment SRC requires; however, there is much interest in SRC due to the need to reduce fossil carbon emissions. Grants may also be available in some jurisdictions to further this type of land-use. Enköping (Sweden) established a successful model that combines heat generation from biomass, SRC and phytoremediation.

Corymbia papillosa is a stunted tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, tessellated flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile, heart-shaped to oblong leaves that are long and wide arranged in opposite pairs. The crown of the tree has juvenile leaves that are the same shade of dull light green on both sides, thin, oblong to elliptical, long, wide, arranged in opposite pairs and sessile or on a petiole up to long.

Corymbia sphaerica is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a mallee or a shrub to only , and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated, brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart- shaped to more or less round, greyish green leaves that are about long and wide, arranged in opposite pairs. It has a crown of juvenile leaves that are sessile, heart-shaped to almost lance-shaped, the same shade of dull green on both sides, long and wide.

Corymbia polysciada is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated dark gray bark on some, rarely all of the trunk, smooth creamy white bark above that is shed in thin scales. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are heart-shaped to egg-shaped at first, later lance shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus latisinensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark extends from the trunk to the small branches and is rough, finely fibrous to stringy and grey to grey-brown. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of slightly glossy or dull green on both sides, coarsely textured, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia gummifera is a tree that typically grows to a height of , rarely a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance- shaped, long and wide, and petiolate. Adult leaves are glossy dark green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets on a branched peduncle long, each branch of the peduncle with seven buds on pedicels long.

In 1800 Edward Hasted described the parish, which included Herne, as follows: > A wild and dreary country; there is a great deal of poor land in it, covered > with broom, and several wastes or little commons, with cottages interspersed > among them. The soil of it is in general a stiff clay, and in some parts > mixed with gravel, the water throughout it is very brackish. The southern > part of it is mostly coppice woods, a considerable quantity of which belong > to the archbishop. and are in his own occupation.

Eucalyptus famelica is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a dense crown that often extends to ground level and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey and pale pinkish brown bark, sometimes with thin, rough fibrous bark on the lower trunk of larger specimens. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and elliptical to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus fruticosa is a sprawling mallee or a shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk, sometimes extending to the larger branches, smooth pale brown bark shedding in ribbons above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have heart-shaped to elliptic leaves long, wide and glaucous at first. Adult leaves are linear or narrow lance-shaped to narrow elliptical, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus formanii is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark on part or all of the trunk is rough, grey and fibrous or flaky, smooth creamy brown to pinkish grey and shed in scruffy ribbons above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less sessile, linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are also linear, held erect, the same glossy green on both sides when mature, long, wide and sessile or on a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus macarthurii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish brown, fissured, fibrous bark on the trunk and branches, smooth grey bark that is shed in short ribbons on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus viridis is a mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, dark grey, fibrous or flaky bark on the lower stems, smooth greyish brown above, or sometimes entirely smooth bark. Yount plants and coppice regrowth have linear to narrow lance-shaped or narrow elliptical leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green, narrow linear to narrow lance-shaped, curved or narrow elliptical leaves that are long and wide, tapering to a petiole up to long.

The ancient township covered 1,464 acres on hilly ground including about 200 acres of moorland rising at the eastern edge to over 1,000 feet on the western fringe of the West Pennine Moors. The village is in the northwest corner between Chorley and Blackburn, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal crosses the north-west corner and the Thirlmere Aqueduct passes through the township. The Heapey reservoirs are upstream of Anglezarke reservoir starting behind White Coppice cricket club. They feed Black Brook (known as Warth Brook upstream), a tributary of the River Yarrow.

Eucalyptus hebetifolia is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has loose, rough bark on the lower half of the trunk, smooth grey and brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same dull bluish green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of up to thirteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus longicornis is a tree that typically that grows to a height of and can reach as high as . It has rough, grey brown, fibrous, often fissured bark on the trunk, smooth white to greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are glaucous, more or less square in cross-section, and sessile, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, thick, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymibia jacobsiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber and rhizomes. It has rough, stringy, yellow-brown to grey-brown bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have hairy, glossy dark green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, arranged in opposite pairs, linear, long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy dark green above, much paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to elliptical or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus lesouefii is a mallet or tree that grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky or crumbly black bark for up to at the base, smooth brownish, grey or coppery bark above. The trunk is low in height, often thick, dividing to upward spreading branches that become slender and slightly spreading in habit. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and initially glaucous, egg-shaped leaves long and wide with a petiole.

Eucalyptus cameronii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, stringy, grey to brownish and extends to the smaller branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs near the ends of the stems, elliptic to lance-shaped, long and wide and a different colour on either side. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same or slightly different shades of glossy green on either side, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus laevis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of or a tree to , and it forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough, fibrous or flaky bark on at least part of the trunk, sometimes also the larger branches, smooth bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and leaves that are bluish grey, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Corymbia hamersleyana is a tree, sometimes a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has thin, rough, flaky or tessellated bark that is shed in small polygonal flakes, on part or all of the trunk, smooth cream-coloured bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stiff, elliptical to egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Conservation drive for golden langur by Nature's Beckon The sanctuary covers an area of 45.568 km2 (4556.8 hectares). It is around 6 km from Kokrajhar town, 68 km from Dhubri town and 219 km from Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati. The sanctuary is mainly a hilly tract running north–south and there are two lakes (Dheer Beel and Diplai Beel) on either side, which are integral to the eco-system of the sanctuary. The lower hilly reaches are covered with sal coppice regeneration while middle and upper reaches are covered with mixed deciduous forests.

Eucalyptus kondininensis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and usually forms a lignotuber although some specimens lack a lignotuber and are mallets. The bark on at least half of the trunk is rough, hard, black and flaky, the bark above smooth, grey and white. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus fibrosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey to black, sometimes flaky ironbark from the base of the trunk to the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, egg-shaped to more or less triangular or round leaves that are long, wide and a slightly lighter shade of green on one side. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus brevistylis is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has fissured, greyish to reddish brown, fibrous to stringy bark that tends to be papery on the outside. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are egg-shaped to heart-shaped, long, wide, mid-green on the upper surface, paler below, and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are thin, lance-shaped or slightly curved, long, wide on a petiole long and are a different colour on either side.

Eucalyptus exilis is a mallee with a whipstick habit, typically grows to a height of and has a lignotuber. The trunk and branches have a covering of smooth, whitish to pale grey over yellow bark that is shed in long thin ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross section and sessile, elliptical to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same, slightly glossy green on both sides, elliptical to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus ewartiana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has reddish brown minni-ritchi type bark and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, petiolate leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same shade of dull green to greyish on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.

Eucalyptus burdettiana is a mallee or shrub that typically grows to a height of , forms a lignotuber and has smooth, brownish and dark orange bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have triangular to egg-shaped leaves arranged alternately along the branches, long and wide and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long and are the same glossy green on both sides. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a flattened, often downturned peduncle long.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, with a prominent wing on each corner. The juvenile leaves are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, elliptic to egg-shaped, the lower surface covered by a white, waxy bloom, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on a thick peduncle long, the individual buds more or less sessile.

Eucalyptus triflora is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to cream-coloured bark with insect scribbles, sometimes with rough dark grey bark on the base of older trees. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia terminalis is a tree that typically grows to a height of , rarely a mallee, and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated light brown to light grey bark on part or all of trunk, sometimes extending to the larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptical or lance- shaped leaves that are long, wide, tapering to a petiole and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of grey- green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus cornuta is a tree that typically grows to a height of with a crown wide, sometimes a mallee to , and forms a lignotuber. New stems may fork out from the trunk or the lignotuber or multiple main stems may replace a single trunk in older specimens. It has rough, fibrous, brown to almost black bark on all or part of its trunk, smooth greyish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves long, wide and paler on the lower surface.

This is particularly true when comparing with British English, due to that country's dramatically different geography. British geographical terms not in common use in Australia include (Australian usage in bold): coppice (cleared bushland); dell (valley); fen (swamp); heath (shrubland); meadow (grassy plain); moor (swampland); spinney (shrubland); stream (creek); woods (bush) and village (even the smallest settlements in Australia are called towns or stations). In addition, a number of words in Australian English have different meanings from those ascribed in other varieties of English. Clothing-related examples are notable.

The manorial lands occupied by the present building were given by William the Conqueror to one of his kinsmen, Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, who was later to become Earl of Kent. They were described as consisting of eight carucates of arable land, forty acres of meadow, forty acres of pasture and sixty acres of coppice-wood. Odo plotted against King Rufus who succeeded William the Conqueror, was discovered in his treason and fled to France. The manor was confiscated and given to the Somerset family of "Hawey" or "Hay", which gave the manor its name.

The area is managed by Shropshire Council which aims to conserve the woodland as a habitat for bats and breeding birds, and to also improve the quarry areas to support notable flora and fauna. Other targets include improving the visibility of the geological aspects of the site around the quarry. Circular walks are present on site, and currently offer views of Pontesbury and the Rea Valley. Wildlife work at Poles Coppice has been planned by the Countryside Service, and includes clearing geologically significant rock faces to improve conditions for ground flora and, potentially, adder populations.

Eucalyptus moorei is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, linear to oblong long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow lance-shaped or curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole up to long. The flower buds are arranged in clusters of between seven and fifteen in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile, or on a pedicel up to long.

Corymbia zygophylla is a small tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, tessellated to fibrous, pale to dark brown bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, heart-shaped, stem-clasping leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves in the crown are juvenile leaves that are heart-shaped to lance-shaped, stem-clasping, the same shade of dull green on both sides, long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs.

Sir Robert Phillimore, 1st Baronet Baron Phillimore, of Shiplake in the County of Oxford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1918 for the former Judge of the High Court of Justice and Lord Justice of Appeal, Sir Walter Phillimore, 2nd Baronet. The Phillimore Baronetcy, of The Coppice, had been created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 28 December 1881 for his father Sir Robert Phillimore, who was also a noted lawyer and judge. The first Baron was succeeded by his son, the second Baron.

Eucalyptus behriana is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, dark brown to black bark on the base of the trunk and smooth greyish, greenish or coppery bark on the upper trunk and branches. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged alternately, egg-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long, and the same glossy green on both sides.

2nd Edition, The Crowood Press, Marlborough, 256 pp The huge variety of different rock types in Shropshire has played a big part in what the land shape looks like today. Church Preen is set upon a rise up to the ridge hill, which is covered by deciduous woodland called Netherwood Coppice. There are many hills in the surrounding area including Lawley Hill, which elevates to 217 metres (712 feet) and Caer Caradac Hill at 459 metres (1,506 feet). They are within 3.47 miles (5.59 km) of the hamlet.

Eucalyptus ancophila is a tree with rough, grey "ironbark" that grows to a height of , sometimes with smooth pale grey bark on its thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have four-sided stems and egg-shaped, later lance-shaped leaves, that are a paler shade of green on the lower side. The blade of the adult leaves are lance-shaped long and wide and only slightly paler on the lower side. The flower buds are arranged in a branching inflorescence, each branch with an umbel of seven buds.

The Whitnash town sign as viewed from the Leamington Spa side Map of Leamington, Warwick and Whitnash Whitnash does not have a well defined town centre as such; with Leamington Spa town centre only 2 miles to the north, a central district for Whitnash never developed, and the town expanded residentially only, around the small historic core around St. Margaret's Church. Whitnash has three neighbourhood shopping areas around Coppice Road, Heathcote Road /Acre Close and Home Farm Crescent. Other facilities include a community hall, a library and an information centre.

Eucalyptus nitida is a tree that typically grows to a height of , or a mallee to , and it forms a lignotuber. It has smooth cream- coloured to greyish bark but older or larger specimens have rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and sometimes the larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are lance-shaped to elliptical, long and wide arranged in opposite pairs and stem-clasping. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus umbra is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves that are broadly egg-shaped to lance shaped, long, wide, held horizontally and arranged in opposite pairs with the bases surrounding the stem. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are mostly arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus canescens is a mallee that sometimes grows to high but is often low and spreading, and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey, flaky bark from the base of the trunk to the branches as thin as , and smooth, light grey bark on the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous, egg-shaped leaves long and wide. Adult leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, the same dull bluish to greyish green colour on both sides, with a blade that is usually long and wide on a petiole long.

The overwintering habitat has been contentious with researchers disputing each others work. Mayfield (1992, 1996) first stated that the bird inhabits the shrub layer. Lee et al. (1997) also believed that the warbler inhabits shrubs, but they concluded that the species is entirely dependent on pineyards, stating that before the advent of deforestation of the high coppice after the colonisation of The Bahamas by pre-colonial Lucayan peoples, the bird must have been restricted to the northwestern islands which harbour these pineyards and absent from central, eastern and southern islands such as Eleuthera.

Eucalyptus aspersa is usually a mallee typically growing to a height of but on Mount Saddleback is a tree to high. It forms a lignotuber at the base of the trunk and has rough fibrous or flaky, light grey to yellowish bark that is loosely held or partly detached on part of the stems. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are elliptic to egg-shaped, bluish green, long and wide. The adult leaves are lance-shaped, slightly glossy, light green, long, wide on a petiole long.

Oxleas Wood, Jack Wood and Shepherdleas Wood are a Site of Special Scientific Interest called Oxleas Woodlands, covering 72 hectares with oak, silver birch, hornbeam, coppice hazel, and a great number of fine samples of the Wild Service Tree. A larger area including Eltham Common is designated a Local Nature Reserve called Oxleas/Shooters Hill Woodlands. The site covers most of the top of Shooters Hill (in the Royal Borough of Greenwich), and contains a folly called Severndroog Castle. There is an underground water reservoir in the grassed area called Oxleas Meadow.

Most of the wood is made-up of coppices of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) with oak (Quercus robur) standards. Under the dense tree canopy, mosses mainly grow with a few patches of bluebells (Hyacinthoides nonscripta),also blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) and wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) can be found. On the higher grounds, the woodland becomes more open, with silver birch (Betula pendula) and hazel (Corylus avellana) and some sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) coppice areas. The ground flora of the woodland has wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia), bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) and sanicle (Sanicula europaea).

Eucalyptus concinna is a mallee that typically grows to a height of or sometimes a tree to and forms a lignotuber. It has rough grey- brown, thick to flaky for the lower half of the trunk with pale grey or coppery smooth bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross section, and egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are glossy green and arranged alternately with a blade that is lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus arcana is a low, straggly tree, sometimes with several stems, that typically grows to high. It has rough, fibrous, grey to grey-brown bark from the base of the trunk to the larger branches, and smooth, grey to cream bark on the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have four-sided stems and glossy elliptic to egg-shaped leaves long and wide with wavy edges. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides, with a blade that is long and wide on a petiole long.

Thurlbear Wood and Quarrylands () is a 26.7 hectare (65.8 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Stoke St Mary in Somerset, notified in 1963. Thurlbear Wood is a species-rich woodland, formerly managed in a traditional coppice-with-standards system and situated on soils derived from Rhaetic shales and limestones. It is managed by the Somerset Wildlife Trust. The recorded history of the site, its Medieval embankments and the presence of several plants normally confined to primary woods, all suggest that Thurlbear is of considerable antiquity.

A 'Forward Filling Station' was set up in the woods at the top of the carriage drive where bombs were filled with gas. The last remaining containers of gas were removed in the 1970s. However remnants of deadly mustard agent and its breakdown products still remain in part of Coppice Wood near Riseley in an area which is currently fenced off and surrounded by warning signs about toxic chemicals. This mustard gas was mean to have been removed in 1988 and then again in 1998 but some of it still remains in the wood.

It is situated on a lane between the small villages of Merrington (to the east) and Walford (to the west) and is in the parish of Pimhill, though borders the parish of Baschurch, which is one the nearest substantial villages. Another large nearby village is Bomere Heath. The B5067, Shrewsbury to Baschurch road, runs to the west of the settlement. The centre of the hamlet lies at 89m above sea level, with the ground rising towards the northwest (towards Merrington Green) and in this direction lie two sizeable woodlands: Old Wood and Oldwood Coppice.

Eucalyptus morrisbyi is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, pale greyish, or brown bark, often with slabs of loose rough bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less round, sessile leaves that are glaucous, long, wide arranged in opposite pairs and with usually wavy edges. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical, the same shade of dull bluish green to glaucous on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

The River Sow has been dammed upstream at Jackson's coppice from around AD 1250, which altered the flow of water and created a unique albeit man-made environment that encourages birdlife and fishlife. There is evidence that fishing in Cop Mere dates back at least to the reign of Henry VIII. Entomologists have recorded the presence of two uncommon species each of beetle and fly. The SSSI also includes a number of plants currently rare in Staffordshire, specifically herb paris (Paris quadrifolia) and the thin-spiked wood sedge, Carex strigosa.

A number of lowland mixed deciduous communities are represented in Sussex. Oak-hornbeam woodlands are typical of the Wealden clays, with Oak-hazel and rare large-leaved lime woodlands found on the western Downs. In fact, oak were once thought to be so common in Sussex that they were nicknamed as 'Sussex weed' Sweet chestnut is fairly abundant, particularly in East Sussex, and is one of the few woodland types still under active coppice management. The Black poplar is probably the rarest tree in Sussex, existing as scattered individuals.

As demand for places increased additional facilities were required and it became necessary to augment capacity by establishing the Coppice Lunatic Hospital in 1859 and the Mapperley Asylum in 1880. The facility eventually reached a state of decay and after services transferred to Saxondale Hospital near Radcliffe-on-Trent, the hospital closed in 1902. The asylum at Sneinton was later converted into a boarding school named King Edward's School. The school has since been demolished and the area has been redeveloped to create a recreation facility now known as King Edward Park.

This was the final time Rena was seen alive. She is believed to have been murdered by strangulation, possibly in the back seat of Fred's Ford Popular and likely while intoxicated. When Rena's body was discovered, a short length of metal tubing was found with her remains, leaving an equal possibility she had been restrained and subjected to a sexual assault prior to her murder. The body was extensively dismembered, placed into plastic bags, and buried close to a cluster of trees known as Yewtree Coppice at Letterbox Field.

The wood consists largely of chestnut coppice and conifer plantations. There are also areas of beech (Fagus sylvatica), hazel (Corylus avellana), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and oak (Quercus robur) woodland. There are several clearings in the wood where there is a mixture of scrubland and chalk grassland such as at Bonsai Bank. Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non- scripta) and wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa) grow on neutral soils whilst on the alkaline, lime rich soils plants such as dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis), herb paris (Paris quadrifolia) and columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) can be found.

Corymbia flavescens is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, powdery bark that is bright white when new and is shed in thin, greyish scales. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are yellowish green, heart-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are mostly arranged alternately, more or less the same shade of yellow-green on both sides, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Numerous documents give evidence of pannage in Ducal Free Woods Like Meerdaal during the dark and cold months of the 16th, 17th and 18th century. This pannage was obviously well-adjusted to forestry, as Meerdaal kept its age-long reputation for high-quality oak timber up to the present day. Pigs were restricted to well-appointed areas and evidently kept out of young stands by swine herders, who also built wooden cages for the animals. But the Free Wood of Meerdaal was not only a place for pannage, coppice or timber.

They grow naturally to tall trees up to tall, with one main trunk, up to diameter at breast height and without the coppice shoots around the base typical of Eidothea hardeniana. They have ash–grey bark with pale lenticels. They have mostly hairless, simple leaves , arranged opposite to each other or in whorls of 3–8. E. zoexylocarya is the only known Proteaceae to possess giant cuticular pores in its leaves (diameter 1 μm, density 120000/mm), which could play a role in absorbing more water from mist after periods of water stress.

Corymbia greeniana is a tree that typically to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, loose, flaky, tessellated brownish bark on some or all of the trunk, sometimes also on the larger branches, smooth white and pale grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, more or less round to broadly egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are more or less the same shade of green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

This different silvicultural system is called in English coppice with standards. In German this is called Mittelwald (middle forest). As modern forestry (Hochwald in German, which translates as High forest) seeks to harvest timber mechanically, and pigs are generally no longer fed from acorns, both systems have declined. However, there are cultural and wildlife benefits from these two silvicultural systems, so both can be found where timber production or some other main forestry purpose (such as a protection forest against an avalanche) is not the sole management objective of the woodland.

The shoots (or suckers) may be used either in their young state for interweaving in wattle fencing (as is the practice with coppiced willows and hazel), or the new shoots may be allowed to grow into large poles, as was often the custom with trees such as oaks or ashes. This creates long, straight poles which do not have the bends and forks of naturally grown trees. Coppicing may be practiced to encourage specific growth patterns, as with cinnamon trees which are grown for their bark. Another, more complicated system is called compound coppice.

This was the final time Rena was seen alive. She is believed to have been murdered by strangulation, possibly in the back seat of Fred's Ford Popular and likely while intoxicated. When her body was discovered, a short length of metal tubing was found with her remains, leaving an equal possibility she had been restrained and subjected to a sexual assault prior to her murder. Rena's body was extensively dismembered, placed into plastic bags, and buried close to a cluster of trees known as Yewtree Coppice at Letterbox Field, about from Much Marcle.

Eucalyptus bigalerita is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth on the trunk and branches, pale orange to creamy-pink when newly exposed, fading to grey before it is shed. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged alternately, dull greyish green, triangular to heart-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are triangular to more or less round, mostly long, wide on a petiole long and usually the same glossy green on both sides.

Angophora melanoxylon is a tree that typically grows to a height of and form a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, greyish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, lance-shaped, stem-clasping leaves that are long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, dull grey green to green but paler on the lower surface, linear to narrow-lance-shaped or narrow elliptical, long and wide either with a stem-clasping base or on a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus staeri is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous, fissured, greyish brown bark on the trunk and branches thicker than about . Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are a lighter shade of green on the lower side, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

He had been gelded by the time he returned to the sales a year later when he was sold by Rea for €26,000 to Philip Dempsey. He was offered for sale for a third time at Tatteralls Ireland as a three-year-old in June 2011 being consigned by Cleaboy Stud and Coppice Farm, and purchased for €25,000 by representatives of Highflyer Bloodstock. The New One was sent into training with Nigel Twiston-Davies at Naunton in Gloucestershire and has been ridden in most of his races by his trainer's son Sam Twiston-Davies.

Green Wood Centre has spent over twenty years training new coppice and woodland workers, with the aim of reviving the coppicing industry. Severn Gorge Countryside Trust manages most of the woodland, grassland and other countryside within the Ironbridge Gorge World Heritage Site, around in all. BTCV's Green Gym works with the trust to assist them on woodland work. Severn Gorge Countryside Trust and The Green Wood Centre run a joint volunteer project enabling local people to engage locally in activities such as coppicing, scrub removal, deer fencing, step building and woodland management.

H. L. Edlin, in "Woodland Crafts in Britain", 1949 outlines the extraordinary techniques employed, and range of wood products that have been produced from these managed forests since pre-Roman times. And throughout this time the preferred form of wood fuel was the branches of cut coppice stems bundled into faggots. Larger, bent or deformed stems that were of no other use to the woodland craftsmen were converted to charcoal. As with most of Europe, these managed woodlands continued to supply their markets right up to the end of World War Two.

From 1974 to 2009 the Borough Council was Crewe and Nantwich. Since this was abolished on 1 April 2009, the civil parish has been administered by the new unitary authority of Cheshire East.Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008 Willaston Parish Council was established in 1894 and is the first tier of local government for Willaston. Willaston Parish Council is responsible for the management of the Lettie Spencer Playing Field, The War Memorial on Colleys Lane, the village allotments on Crewe Road, The Spinney off Coppice Road and Mike Heywood Green.

Eucalyptus melanophloia is a tree, rarely a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has hard, rough, dark grey to black bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are usually glaucous, arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, round to egg-shaped or heart-shaped, long and wide. The crown leaves are usually mostly juvenile leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, the same dull glaucous colour on both sides, egg-shaped to heart- shaped or lance-shaped, long and wide.

Eucalyptus ornans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth whitish to light grey bark that is shed in strips and ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide. The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

In 1693 Dame Margaret Standish and her son Sir Thomas petitioned the House of Lords against Hugh Willoughby, 12th Baron Willoughby of Parham for the redemption of a mortgage on the manor and lead mines.Archive (a2a) Transcript of Document Number DDKE/6/47 n.d. c. 1693 In 1721 Sir Thomas Standish leased common land near White and Black Coppice to Sir Henry Hoghton of Hoghton Tower for 21 years. Sir Richard Standish's descendants had inherited an interest in the manor from 1677 until in 1812 when the line came to an end.

Josiah Wedgwood used it to manufacture Jasper ware and tried to keep the source secret, but after a visit in 1782 by two Frenchmen, a local farmer, James Smithels, exported the mineral to Germany, charging five guineas per ton. Coal was mined for local or personal use from drift mines where the coal seam outcropped from Fletcher Bank to Great Hill. The Margery Mine near White Coppice and the Sandbrook Mine in the Yarrow Valley were mined by six men in the 19th century. Drifts were opened up by locals during the 1926 General Strike.

It is distinguished from Nothotsuga by the much larger cones, and from Pseudolarix by the evergreen leaves and the cones not disintegrating readily at maturity. All three genera share the unusual feature of male cones produced in umbels of several together from a single bud, and also in their ability, very rare in the Pinaceae, of being able to coppice. The genus is found in southern China (from Shaanxi south to Guangdong and Yunnan), Hainan, Taiwan, northern Laos, and Vietnam.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families They are evergreen trees reaching tall.

Its western boundary is the boundary line between the London Boroughs of Barnet and Haringey. This western boundary and its northern boundaries are demarcated by the remains of an ancient woodbank with a ditch on the outer side. This would have prevented grazing animals from the surrounding Finchley Common and Horseshoe Farm (as they then were) from entering the wood and destroying the young coppice. Coldfall Wood has been examined in some detail by Silvertown (1978), who used historical sources to show that the woodlands are likely to be of primary origin (i.e.

Avon Water, Pennington The Avon Water basin is a small basin draining the south-west edge of the New Forest. It rises within the southern confines of Burley and flows eastwards where it drains Holmsley Bog. The river continues its journey following the edge of Wootton Coppice Inclosure and Broadley Inclosure where it appears to have been significantly straightened before passing the perambulation boundary. From this point it flows through farmland via Sway Lakes and passes to the western side of Pennington (forming the western boundary of Pennington) before entering the Solent at Keyhaven.

Eucalyptus benthamii is a tree that grows to a height of with a trunk diameter attaining and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth bluish grey or white bark which is shed in ribbons, except for about of rough brownish bark at the base of the trunk. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to heart-shaped, long, wide and sessile. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long, wide on a petiole long and the same colour on both sides.

Gibernau meanwhile dives down the inside of Aoki and retakes seventh going into Redgate. Rossi then finally makes it stick and passes Laconi at the entrance of Coppice, moving him up to fifth position. Gibernau does the same, going side by side with Laconi at Starkey's Straight and picking off the Red Bull WCM Yahama rider at The Esses, moving up into sixth place. As lap nine begins, the top three - consisting of Barros, Abe and Roberts Jr. - now have a significant gap back to McWilliams and behind him, Rossi.

Laconi has also crashed at the exit of Goddards, the Frenchman already back onto his bike and ready to ride again as he has not stalled his motorcycle. The gap to Roberts Jr. meanwhile has extended slightly by Rossi - from +0.377 seconds before to +0.101 seconds now - with McWilliams tagging along as well. He surprises Rossi by going up his inside at the beginning of Coppice to move up into second position, also allowing Roberts Jr. some slight breathing room. Lap nineteen has begun and it is now a threeway battle for the lead.

However, Capirossi made a mistake going into The Esses, allowing Abe to retake fourth from him in the process. Lap twenty- three and Rossi and Roberts Jr. are now slowly clawing their way back to McWilliams, who starts to slide a bit due to the tyre problems he starts to have. On lap twenty-four, McCoy has come into the pits to change his tyres from wets to slicks due to the changing conditions. Coming out of the Coppice corners, Rossi has a moment but doesn't lose any positions from it.

Eucalyptus moluccana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has persistent rough, fibrous or flaky bark on part or all of the trunk, smooth whitish or light grey bark above, sometimes with a shiny surface. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are lance- shaped to broadly lance-shaped, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long and with many oil glands.

Eucalyptus olsenii is a tree that typically grows to a height of high and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to cream-coloured bark that is shed in ribbons, sometimes with rough, fibrous or flaky bark at the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green leaves that are a paler shade on the lower side, egg-shaped to lance-shaped or elliptical, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus deuaensis is a rare mallee or small tree that typically grows to a height of with smooth, white or pink to yellow bark and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same colour on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle up to long, the individual buds sessile.

Eucalyptus dunnii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish, corky, fibrous or flaky bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth white or grey bark above that is shed in short ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to elliptical or almost round leaves that are long and wide, arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped to curved, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole wide.

Eucalyptus quinniorum is a mallee with between five and twelve trunks, sometimes a tree that typically grows to a height of , and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark with a small amount of rough, stringy bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide with a petiole long. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy, dark green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus seeana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, greyish green leaves that are linear to lance- shaped, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus sturgissiana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, mottled greyish to brownish or pink bark that is shed in ribbons. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glaucous stems and sessile leaves that are dull green to greyish, egg-shaped to round, long and wide, arranged in opposite pairs and often persist in the crown. Adult leaves are sometimes arranged in opposite pairs, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole up to long.

Eucalyptus largeana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk, sometimes on the larger branches, smooth white or grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross- section and lance-shaped to egg-shaped, petiolate leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus leptophylla is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey, to cream or coppery bark that is shed in short ribbons or long strips, sometimes persistent on the lower trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, oblong to lance-shaped leaves that are mostly arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, oblong or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus mckieana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It is usually straight-trunked with reddish brown stringy or fibrous bark on the trunk to the ends of the branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, and leaves that are egg-shaped at first, later narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus nortonii is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, coarse, thick, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, sometimes smooth greyish bark on the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth are glaucous and have sessile, heart-shaped to more or less round leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish or greyish green to glaucous on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped leaves that are held horizontally, long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to broadly lance- shaped or sickle-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a reddish petiole long. The upper and lower surfaces of the leaves are dotted with numerous tiny, circular or irregularly-shaped oil glands. Secondary leaf veins arise at an acute angle from the midvein and tertiary venation is sparse.

Eucalyptus eudesmioides is a mallee, sometimes a tree, that typically grows to high, occasionally up to but usually less than , and forms a lignotuber. It usually has smooth white to grey or brownish bark, sometimes with a rough, fibrous grey to brown bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, egg-shaped to heart-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs and long, wide. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs and are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus radiata is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fibrous or flaky grey bark on the trunk and branches, usually smooth grey bark on branches thinner than . Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, narrow lance-shaped to linear leaves that are long, wide, paler on the lower surface and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved or almost linear, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

They breed in habitats with a wooded component, including Lowland heath and coppice. They are found mostly in open birch woodland on the boundary with moorland, or open structured oak woodland – therefore heavy thinning is required to produce a gappy character. They prefer low canopy medium-sized trees, where there is low-growing scrub and bramble less than 2 metres high, so that horizontal visibility is relatively high. They like a mosaic of grass and bracken, but not very grazed short turf, so light to moderate grazing is preferred.

The leaf is generally 40–120 cm long and leaves on mature branches bear about 6–12 leaflets each, but on seedlings or coppice shoots the leaves may be simple or bear only 3–5 leaflets. The leaflets commonly are 10–30 cm long and 4–8 cm wide, broadly oblong to elliptic, bluntly pointed at the tip, not equal at the base, often covered with velvety golden brown hairs. The leaf veins are easy to see on both sides, more so on the underside. The midrib is slightly raised on the top surface.

Eucalyptus pachyphylla is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , sometimes as high as , and forms a lignotuber. It has a smooth textured white, grey, grey brown, grey-pink or brown bark that is sheds in loose ribbons at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have coarse, dull greyish green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are up to long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, thick, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide, on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus captiosa is a mallee or mallet that typically grows to a height of and has smooth grey, creamy white or coppery bark, sometimes with ribbons of partly shed bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have oblong, egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves long and wide. The adult leaves are thick, linear to narrow elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three or seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long.

Eucalyptus nebulosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and has smooth bark that is creamy white when fresh. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves arranged in opposite pairs, the same greyish blue colour on both sides, long and wide on a petiole up to long. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, pale bluish grey and glaucous, narrow elliptical, mostly long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of mostly seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels long.

Eucalyptus discreta is a shrub or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth creamy brown and pale grey, often with coarse ribbons of loose bark toward the base of the stem. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, linear to narrow oblong leaves that are long, wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to elliptic or curved, long, wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus semota is a tree or mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky to fibrous, grey to black bark on some or all of the trunk, smooth grey to brown bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and dull greyish green, narrow lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Heanor has two infant schools (Corfield Church of England Infant School and Marlpool Infant School), three primary schools (Coppice Primary School, Howitt Primary Community School and Loscoe Church of England Primary School), two junior schools (Marlpool Junior School and Mundy Church of England Voluntary Controlled Junior School) and one secondary school (Heanor Gate Science College). Heanor Grammar School, which was just to the east of the market place, was latterly part of Derby College but is now closed down. A book on the history of the school was published in 2008.Follow the Master. Heanorhistory.org.uk.

A purpose-built Safeway (UK) opened in 1992 and started operating as a Morrisons from 2004. B & M took over the former Focus DIY in Coppice Lane and opened its doors for the first time on 1 August 2015. One of the oldest traders in Aldridge is R.H.N. Riley Insurances on Anchor Rd, they have been trading since 1957 and in Aldridge since about 1970. Also in the area is the relatively newly opened Wetherspoons Public House - it has refurbished the former Avion cinema, latterly a bingo hall before the transition to pub.

Eucalyptus minniritchi is a dense, spreading mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has glossy, reddish brown, minni ritchi bark that peels in thin strips to reveal reddish or greenish new bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have more or less round leaves that are the same dull, bluish colour on both sides, up to long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same dull greyish or bluish colour on both sides, elliptical to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus aquilina is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and has smooth white bark mottled with grey and forms a lignotuber. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are lance-shaped to egg-shaped and a slightly different shade of green on the two sides. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy dark green on both sides, lance shaped or curved, long and wide with the base tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are borne in leaf axils on a broadly flattened peduncle long.

Eucalyptus crucis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rich, reddish brown, fibrous bark that in several subspecies is shed in curling "minni ritchi" patches about wide. Young plants, coppice regrowth, and sometimes the crown of mature trees have sessile, usually glaucous, more or less round leaves arranged in opposite pairs, long and wide. Intermediate leaves are arranged more or less in opposite pairs or alternately, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, up to long and wide with a short petiole.

Eucalyptus conglomerata is a straggly tree or a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has greyish brown, fibrous stringybark over the trunk and most of the branches, sometimes smooth bark on the thinnest branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, narrow elliptic to narrow lance-shaped, long, wide on a short petiole. Adult leaves are lance- shaped to elliptic, the same glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus conveniens is a mallee or shrub that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth greyish over green but there is sometimes a stocking of rough, ribbony bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are glaucous and square in cross section with leaves arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to oblong, long and wide. Adult leaves are also arranged in opposite pairs, or almost so, and are lance-shaped to oblong, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus subangusta is a tree, a mallee or a mallet (depending on subspecies) that typically grows to a height of and has smooth grey to brownish or pink bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green to greyish on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and seventeen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.

The woodland is a mixed broadleaved woodland, with predominantly mature Oak trees dominating the main canopy, along with Sycamore and Ash. The woodland also has an understorey of Holly and Hawthorn, with some Ash, Rowan and Hazel. At ground level there is mainly Bramble and Ivy with some Bluebells and Bracken. There are occasional banks and ditches that divide the woodland in places, and signs of previous coppicing, in particular there is an old bank and ditch along the east side of the wood with some old oak coppice.

Eucalyptus thozetiana is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth creamy white and greyish bark, sometimes with rough, blackish bark near the base and sometimes with small flakes of old bark in patches on the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and linear leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, linear to lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus gigantangion is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough but soft, fibrous, orange- brown to red-brown, dark grey or black bark over most of the trunk with the upper trunk and branches covered with smooth white bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, dull green to blue-green but lighter on one side, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide, the base tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus uncinata is a mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey to light brown bark that is shed in short, curly strips, and sometimes a short stocking of fibrous bark near the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves in opposite pairs joined at their bases, each half-leaf egg-shaped to round, long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance- shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus surgens is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , forms a lignotuber and has smooth bark apart from some rough bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy light green on both sides, lance-shaped, up to long and wide. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on a thick, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on short pedicels.

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis is a tree, sometimes a mallet, that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth white or greyish bark with occasional pale grey-yellow or pink blotches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section with a prominent wing on each corner and sessile dull greyish to glaucous, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Corymbia arnhemensis is a slender tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough grey to grey brown, tessellated bark on part or all of the trunk, sometimes also the larger branches, and smooth white to grey or pinkish bark above. Young plants a coppice regrowth have elliptical to egg-shaped or lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, dull green on the upper surface, paler below, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus serraensis is a tree or a mallee, that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, stringy, fibrous or flaky bark on some or all of the trunk and sometimes also the branches, smooth pale grey to brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have glossy green, egg-shaped to round leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, round, egg-shaped, elliptical or lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus melliodora is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is variable ranging from smooth with an irregular, short stocking, to covering most of the trunk, fibrous, dense or loosely held, grey, yellow or red-brown, occasionally very coarse, thick, dark brown to black. The smooth bark above is shed from the upper limbs to leave a smooth, white or yellowish surface. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to elliptic leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.

Eucalyptus saligna is a tree with a straight trunk that typically grows to a height of , rarely to , a dbh of , and forms a lignotuber. The trunk has smooth pale grey or white bark with of rough brownish bark at the base. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to egg-shaped or oblong leaves that are paler on the lower surface, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide, on a petiole long.

Corymbia dichromophloia is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white, sometimes powdery bark, sometimes with thin, unshed orange and brownish flakes on the trunk and upper branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped or elliptical leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of dull or slightly glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering at the base to a petiole long.

Corymbia deserticola is a species of straggly tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of , sometimes a shrub to , and forms a lignotuber. It has thick, rough, flaky, deeply fissured, brownish bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are sessile, the same shade of green on both sides, heart-shaped, long and wide and arranged in opposite pairs. Adult leaves are sessile and stem- clasping or shortly petiolate, the same shade of pale green on both sides, usually heart-shaped, long and wide.

Eucalyptus caliginosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, stringy, grey to reddish brown and extends to the smaller branches. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs near the ends of the stems, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same or slightly different shades of glossy green on either side, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus albopurpurea is a mallee that grows to a height of or sometimes a tree high and has a lignotuber. It has rough, loose, fibrous bark on the lower part of the trunk and smooth coppery to pinkish grey bark that is shed in strips higher up. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are in opposite pairs, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long, wide and the same dull bluish green on both sides. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus yilgarnensis is a mallee or tree that typically grows to a height of up to and forms a lignotuber. It usually has rough, fibrous brown bark, smooth grey to brown bark above, sometimes smooth bark throughout. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish grey, narrow elliptical, lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, linear to narrow elliptical or narrow lance- shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus xerothermica is a tree or a mallee that typically grows to a height of , sometimes , and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have bluish to greyish green leaves that are long and wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long. The flower buds are mostly arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of three or seven on a branching peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to long.

Eucalyptus yalatensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , or a low, sprawling shrub with a diameter up to , and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous to flaky brownish grey bark on part or all of the stems, smooth pale grey to brownish bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, sessile, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of greyish or glaucous on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.

Eucalyptus verrucata is a shrub or a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish to brownish bark, sometimes hard, fibrous bark on the base of the trunk of older plants. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile, broadly egg-shaped leaves that are oblong to egg-shaped or heart-shaped, long and wide, with stem-clasping bases. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, egg-shaped to elliptical or round, long and wide on a petiole long.

Eucalyptus brownii is a species of tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, fibrous-flaky bark with whitish patches, pale and patchy grey or grey-brown in colour and is persistent on the trunk and on the larger branches. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged alternately, broadly lance- shaped to egg-shaped, long, wide and have a petiole. The adult leaves are the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long.

Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, lance- shaped to curved, long and wide, tapering at the base to a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are an elongated oval shape, long and wide with a conical to horn-shaped operculum that is much longer than the floral cup.

Eucalyptus miniata is a tree that typically grows to a height of , sometimes as tall as , usually with a single trunk, and forms a lignotuber. The bark is soft, rough, fibrous and fissured, grey to red- yellow-brown in colour on the trunk with white to pale grey smooth bark on the upper trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greenish- brown leaves that are elliptical in shape, long and wide. Adult leaves are dull to slightly glossy green, paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped to curved, long and wide.

The reserve is ancient semi-natural woodland situated on poorly drained London clay, with a small area of gravelly soil in the south. The underlying clay results in much surface water and mud in winter and wet summers. The soil is mostly fairly acid, as shown by the carpets of bluebells and patches of heather (Calluna vulgaris), but more alkaline elsewhere, with characteristic species such as spurge-laurel (Daphne laureola), sanicle (Sanicula europaea) and common spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsii). The wood has been heavily managed in the past as wood pasture and as a source for sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) coppice.

However, when an ancient woodland is cleared and planted the result is not just a monoculture of the newly planted trees. The canopy is now a mix of the planted trees, self-sown trees and shrubs, and regrowth of coppice stools, some probably of more recent origin, other stools clearly dating back to antiquity.Peterken, G F, Trees and Shrubs, in Peterken & Welch, 1975, p.85 The species diversity that characterises the woods was thus retained, and oak, lime, large-leaved elm, hazel, ash, field maple, English elm, sycamore, chestnut and birch are all to be found in substantial quantities.

Eucalyptus globulus is a tree that typically grows to a height of but may sometimes only be a stunted shrub, or alternatively under ideal conditions can grow as tall as , and forms a lignotuber. The bark is usually smooth, white to cream-coloured but there are sometimes slabs of persistent, unshed bark at the base. Young plants, often several metres tall, and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section with a prominent wing on each corner. Juvenile leaves are mostly arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, glaucous elliptic to egg- shaped, up to long and wide.

When Henry VIII built Nonsuch Palace in Cheam as many as eighty loads of timber were obtained from Southwood, or the South Woods, for it. In 1540 he purchased from John Carleton the "manor of Morehall or Sylkesmore" in Hersham, together with lands and woods in Burwood and Hatch in Hersham. The manor remained in the possession of the Crown, and was granted by Philip II of Spain and Mary I of England to David Vincent. In 1579 Queen Elizabeth granted to Thomas Vincent "the manor, site, and demesne lands of Morehall, and the wood called Sylkesmore coppice".

This is an ancient estuarine woodland of sessile oak Quercus petraea on the steep outer banks of the Western Cleddau estuary. More than 130 plants have been recorded, and this site is one of the most diverse of the oakwoods on the rocky shorelines of Milford Haven. The woodland canopy is predominantly coppice of sessile oak which varies from about 15 metres on the upper slope to around 4 metres on the low cliffs below. A detailed estate map by Thomas Lewis in 1776, shows that the extent of the wood since that time has been kept.