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"codified" Definitions
  1. (of rules, laws, etc.) compiled into an orderly, formal code: The Cherokee Nation became a republic in 1827, with a chief, a bicameral council, a constitution, and a codified body of laws.
  2. arranged in a digest or systematic collection: The officer corps developed a codified body of expert military knowledge and cultivated a unique military culture.
  3. the simple past tense and past participle of codify.

715 Sentences With "codified"

How to use codified in a sentence? Find typical usage patterns (collocations)/phrases/context for "codified" and check conjugation/comparative form for "codified". Mastering all the usages of "codified" from sentence examples published by news publications.

"There's a danger of it becoming codified, and if it becomes codified, it squashes the idea of the avant-garde," he added.
That structure was broadly codified in a statute last year.
They conform to codified rules, rather than inventing their own.
In 1966, the US codified its policy toward Cuban immigrants.
New Deal codified many Progressive Era proposals on financial regulation,
Many asylum protections are codified in U.S. and international law.
Delaware lawmakers codified the rights granted under the Roe v.
Your work as a detective is codified with every step.
The gym I now belong to has codified this clarity.
The gym I now belong to has codified this clarity.
Also, it represents an expressly codified crime under international law.
It appeared to have been codified in an explicit directive.
He has codified his efforts as the "We Want Peace " movement.
Probable cause carries more strict and codified standards in its application.
Silph wants to translate their online community into codified physical space.
In some jurisdictions, these duties are also codified in the law.
In medieval England, sanctuary was codified in the criminal legal system.
Most of the rules are already in effect, but not codified.
The military has codified the rules for managing these official accounts.
This codified parts of the settlement into federal law, Meissner said.
Now it just needs to be codified at the federal level.
It was a system that normalized and codified its everyday brutality.
So they codified it--and the Waffle House Index was invented.
But this so-called spitzenkandidat process is not codified in European law.
He codified these into several maxims of conversation now famous among linguists.
"We simply codified what had always been market expectations," he told IFR.
For Logan, that codified the path—OWN had found an unexpected route.
But such an interpretation had not been codified in the ACA's regulations.
Richardson still hopes that the VEP will be in some way codified.
The tourism ban, which is codified in law, will remain in place.
Some light flirting did happen, but it seemed less codified, less bold.
When a big flap pops, in other words, codified programs crop up.
Leverage over local affairs was codified in a 1929 case, Adler v.
Yet, much like Apóstol's codified structures, it stored and carried vital information.
The aesthetic visions codified in the historic districts often serve material goals.
In 2002, California codified the protections of Roe into its state Constitution.
Like it or not, freedom of expression is codified in our Constitution.
The bias also doesn't need to be codified because it is innate.
This metamorphosis would eventually lead to the first codified fighting system in Europe.
This solution, it turned out, codified the discrimination against minorities by credit companies.
They have identified 1,300 of them, which are codified using only viewing behavior.
Here's an interesting thing, though: The percentage of fill has never been codified.
Harris wants the plan to be codified through a law approved by Congress.
But in 2001, after the rules were codified, Nevada sanctioned mixed martial arts.
The 2002 edition codified the George W. Bush administration's new doctrine of preemption.
On that day, the Republicans codified "scorched earth" as their party's guiding principle.
They certainly codified and popularized it at the start of the 20th century.
The two articles against President Donald Trump do not allege a codified crime.
If collective guilt is, as I have argued, a disguised form of codified collective ancestral guilt, then this type of codified guilt and its inverse corollary — collective entitlement to an apology — is based on the crudest form of racism: biological collectivism.
The war itself wasn't codified beyond simple rule-breaking until approximately five days ago.
The letter also requests that those changes to the process be codified by law.
They're ubiquitous in the UK, and they come with all sorts of codified tropes.
And whites legislated for, and codified, dispossession in a way that was also new.
That's a core principle, codified in the First Amendment and centuries of common law.
Some were indentured servants, not lifelong vassals: chattel slavery had yet to be codified.
In Straus's opinion, it codified a reasonable practice that many schools had already adopted.
The 1980 Refugee Act codified our international obligations and created procedures for seeking asylum.
What makes the Jamaican sprinters the exception to a well-established and codified rule?
The bill, whose final version was passed unanimously in both chambers, codified Bevin's order.
The new spaces for thinking about and showing art have not yet been codified.
Congress and the judiciary branch formally codified this practice under Rule 609 in 1975.
And some of its commitments, if codified into law, could very well have consequences.
"Among their codified and systemic sciences is geometry that is totally useless," he wrote.
Here, the differences in terroir have not been so rigorously codified and agreed upon.
Newsom signed into law Assembly Bill 5, or AB 5, which codified a 2018
Even without the DHS directive, the Kaspersky ban would still be codified in law.
Some of the most important and intrusive inspections codified by the JCPOA are permanent.
Revenge porn is an act of violence that has only recently been codified into law.
It's anybody that's not codified into the culture as being just successful because they exist.
The danger is that the political benefit of breezy lies seems to have been codified.
"President Trump never codified in writing North Korea's missile and nuclear testing freeze," Markey said.
Whether Trump will destroy certain transgender protections codified by the Obama administration remains uncomfortably unclear.
Moreover, both DAPA and DACA largely codified the longstanding practice of Democratic and Republican presidents.
Congress later codified the Obama administration rule in statute, and that law remains in place.
It needs to be codified in law and the New Gig Act finally does that.
But Germany, a European country where freedom is expression is codified in law, said no.
CAATSA codified existing Russia sanctions executive orders so the President could not simply rescind them.
Both of the dominant pop styles were originated or codified by Tesfaye and Bieber, respectively.
The Chevron rule codified existing judicial recognition of the core idea of the administrative state.
But for people working in the intelligence community, those protections have only recently become codified.
The cocktail list is implied rather than codified ("We got everything," a waitress recently explained).
Nineteenth-century mourning rituals were lengthy and highly codified; the Great War made this impractical.
The school also provides another benefit: It has codified the technique and archived its history.
That proposal, from 2018, also codified the Trump administration's decision to stop refueling Saudi warplanes.
No federal law had ever codified such a universal guarantee of health insurance for all Americans.
Under those codified rules, the Chinese classify outbound investment into three categories: encouraged, restricted and prohibited.
The 1996 Treasure Act codified the rules regarding who keeps the spoils when treasure is discovered.
Eminem was trolling before the word became codified, consciously provocative, purposely irresponsible, and occasionally profoundly unfunny.
And that's something codified by the Supreme Court, which ruled in the 1982 case Plyler v.
I think in certain countries there's such codified ways in which men and women can interact.
The sport's rulebook was first codified in 248, making it one of the oldest of all.
Congress codified these administrative due process protections into law in the Intelligence Authorization Act of 2014.
Many aspects of the guardianship system are not codified in law but stem from informal practice.
But since none of these plans are codified into law, they don't exist in EIA's model.
Both abortion and gay marriage are the law of the land, codified by Supreme Court rulings.
Congress later codified the Obama administration rule limiting the use of so-called enhanced interrogation techniques.
It codified the 28503-to-22019 sentencing disparity for crack cocaine (used mostly by blacks) vs.
In other words, use the rights codified by the law of the sea or lose them.
The RAISE Act would also unshackle the chain migration approach that has operated as codified nepotism.
Secretary Pompeo's ceasefire call needs to be codified immediately in a new UN Security Council resolution.
In 2016 came SB 32, which codified a 2030 target of 40 percent below 1990 levels.
That included veal Marsala, and it's where the addition of mushrooms appears to have been codified.
However, Black Americans ultimately settled on the birthright claim, codified in the 14th Amendment in 1868.
The nine bills the governor signed on January 16 codified provisions of Obamacare into state law.
But the rule, known as "seven up, eight down," is not codified in any public documents.
I began to wonder why I was impervious to being annoyed by all this codified happiness.
Their novels — especially Austen's Pride and Prejudice and Brontë's Jane Eyre — defined and codified the genre.
There are no exceptions to this rule, which is codified in the church's Book of Discipline.
So, in a sense, the cast cooked it down and it became codified on the page.
The federal income tax, as it exists today, was codified with the 225th Amendment in 252.
The departure process had only been codified in 2009, in Article 50 of the Treaty of Lisbon.
We may revisit this decision in the future when the GDPR regulations are more codified and clear.
It is even codified in government as the 4.5 system (the 0.5 represents all the other minorities).
In 22016, Congress passed the Refugee Act, which codified decades of asylum practices in the United States.
Meanwhile, the country's 22010 marriage law codified, for the first time, freedom to marry and gender equality.
No Hard and Fast Rules Both Sethi and Carroll say that at Social Capital, nothing is codified.
And the World Wide Web Consortium standards body has codified how web applications can access sensor data.
Ethical leadership cannot be codified with objective do's and don't's, or a single set of written rules.
He directed the Office of Personnel Management to issue a rule – now codified as 78 Fed. Reg.
The sport O'Neil and company want to preserve was codified by Walter Camp in the late 1800s.
The U.N. secretary general said that the 28500 accord, codified in a U.N. Resolution, must be preserved.
Billed as a way to fight human trafficking, it codified an exception to Section 230 for prostitution.
Xie's swallowed commands, shorn of their predicates, suggest that the rules of her art cannot be codified.
It also drew power from the fact that it was not formally codified in any legal system.
The vast majority of Democrats and some Republicans rejected a plan that would have codified Trump's goals.
Instead, these topics are codified into curriculum, and parents expect, and indeed demand, that they are taught.
"When it came to the regenerative food landscape, nothing had been codified or mapped yet," Collins said.
In response, the city in 1980 adopted Local Law 10, which codified the regular inspection of facades.
Mr. Abbott has agreed, and has expressed a desire to push for the rules to be codified.
The Framers codified these principles throughout the Constitution, including in a pivotal provision called the Appointments Clause.
That legislation codified American policy while outlining a series of crucial facts related to the Israeli capital.
In addition, the guidelines aren't codified in law and can be changed by the next attorney general.
Integration (Stronger) Relations between APETRA and the state are codified by law, by-laws, and a management contract.
These principles govern the conduct of all prosecutions by the Department and are codified in the Justice Manual.
These were rules that Charles Babbage understood in the 1830s and that Alan Turing codified in the 1930s.
Both moves are easily reversible, and neither was codified in the written agreement that emerged from the meeting.
In effect, they say, many forms of discrimination that weren't outlawed will now be codified in Mississippi law.
Neither essays nor prose poems are easily codified forms, and even his fiction can be difficult to understand.
That ideology grew into a set of business practices, codified by Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.
The government's reforms put almost all aspects of France's strictly codified rules on labor relations up for negotiation.
How quickly will those commitments to close missile test sites be codified, and how will they be verified?
"Moira Donegan [created] an anonymous list that codified whisper networks that have long existed," Gay wrote on Twitter.
The senator said the Trump administration should receive codified commitments on denuclearization before committing to anything in return.
Abortion first became a codified and punishable crime in England in 222 when Lord Ellenborough's Act was passed.
In 1980, the International Telecommunications Union codified Signaling System 7 as the international standard protocol for telephone signaling.
Laws are essentially codified ethics, a consensus that is reached by society on what is right and wrong.
Laws which are codified are written in a broad format that renders them open to vastly differing interpretations.
No human rights would exist beyond the private rights codified in contract and policed through private security forces.
In art, the binaries of the Cold War were stylistically codified as American Abstraction versus Soviet Socialist Realism.
But over time the succession process became codified to avoid anything like that happening today, church historians said.
"When you think about ballet as an art form, it's so artificial, codified and regimented," Mr. Anastos said.
These were among the enduring 13 principles codified as central to Judaism by Maimonides in the 12th century.
Other analysts noted that the moves simply codified the power Kim Jong Un already wields as supreme leader.
First, they said, the articles are "invalid on their face" because neither one is a codified federal crime.
Its first incarnation was known, of course, as "splendid isolation," and was ultimately codified into the Monroe Doctrine.
If codified, it would make Florida the 11th state to have banned doctors from doing unauthorized pelvic exams.
It made the kind of weird choices that are harder to make after genre expectations have been codified.
The regulation was originally established under the Civil Aviation Administration and re-codified into 14 CFR in 1962.
Ballet's codified positions may not change, but this trend is bringing a new dynamic to its old steps.
Bork codified these restrictions in federal regulations, and told the news media that Nixon had agreed to them.
Every country has its national pastimes, but the English aristocracy codified and exported theirs to Britain's colonies and allies.
Those resolutions, when codified on paper, often give an upper hand to the wealthy and members of majority groups.
Mr. Ratelle views the gesture as political, a visual retort to overly codified distinctions between masculine and feminine dressing.
This codified version of who we are becomes ever more complex, developing, changing and deforming based on our actions.
Iranian judiciary officials say it is their duty to uphold the country's Islamic values as codified in Iranian law.
Though performers and designers had flirted with transformation before, he codified the idea and made it a working principle.
Statistical agencies have a refined and codified set of practices that ensure the quality and impartiality of the data.
But all of them, and particularly the Grimms', have been extensively shaped and codified by successive literate tale-tellers.
Prohibitions against LSD and brethren hallucinogens, like psilocybin and mescaline, were codified in the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.
No matter the context, every response proves inadequate, as does (above all) the language in which it is codified.
He took their street style — and their "readiness," as he put it in this great song — and codified it.
But it was codified in the 1980s and became its own world when William Gibson published Neuromancer in 9643.
Especially here in the States, where the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) has codified such overreaction into draconian law.
So I codified those things, wrote up a bunch of stuff, and that's kind of what the website is.
" These practices are codified by cultural norms and ranked in relation to a nebulous and narrow notion of "normal.
Third, on the issue of a good deal is: I know what a good deal is, it's already codified.
It's hard to imagine that Gorey would approve of the "Goreyesque" as it has been codified since his death.
He traced modern felony murder doctrine to the 1820s, when state legislatures in the United States codified criminal offenses.
Women and girls — some as young as 9 — were cataloged and sold into a codified system of sex slavery.
But of course it's Wednesday, a day when we generally offer an improvisatory recipe rather than a codified one.
The commission's report led to the groundbreaking changes codified in the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA).
Those penalties, first imposed before the passage of last year's sanctions bill, were then codified into law by it.
Many are concerned that the FSOC's designations have codified the "too-big-to-fail" taxpayer bailout mentality into law.
If the FISC cannot ensure that intelligence officials honor the codified standards of integrity and transparency, the system fails.
It's far more similar to the sort of judicial review you'd get in a country with a codified constitution.
When in his late 20s he emerged from St. Louis onto the national scene, the genre wasn't yet codified.
He codified his ideas in a textbook, " The New Architecture and the Bauhaus ," and worked in Rome and London.
Apparently, this exemption to the conflict-of-interest laws for the president and vice president was "codified" in 1989.
As far as I knew, the only codified restriction on naturalized citizens was that they could not become president.
In fact, the practice is actually codified in the National Institute of Standards in Technology's guide for computer incident response.
The wave function, meanwhile, evolves over time, its evolution governed by precise rules codified in something called the Schrödinger equation.
Arguably, the greatest challenge for activists confronting museums remains effecting lasting and structural change to a controlled and codified space.
"(T)he statutory scheme is a vestige of the nation's and of Virginia's history of codified racialization," the judge wrote.
And the 10,000-hour rule codified it and extrapolated it to every other domain, where it doesn't necessarily belong. Right.
The white writer Joel Chandler Harris codified and popularized African-American and Native American folklore in his Uncle Remus stories.
By late 2007, YouTube had codified its commitment to respecting copyright law through the creation of a Content Verification Program.
The Internal Revenue Code of 1954 codified the policy that companies can provide health insurance benefits to workers tax-free.
UPDATE: This story has been updated to reflect that Obama's executive order banning torture was codified into law in 2015.
He codified a written form of the Somali language, which had been exclusively oral, and introduced a countrywide literacy program.
Centuries of the rules of war, codified now in international humanitarian law, anchored by the Geneva Conventions, are not followed.
When they got home, the team identified the most valuable practices and, along with Chiarelli and Amos, had them codified.
Opponents say that that proposal, should it be codified by a second commission vote, would hurt privacy and minority programmers.
The Senate has formal rules for managing access to classified information codified in publicly available procedures adopted by the chamber.
There was a piece of legislation supported by dozens and dozens of members of the House which codified existing legislation.
The measure is part of the Helms-Burton Act, which codified all U.S. sanctions against Cuba into law in 1996.
We are compromised by the legal architecture we created in the 20th century that codified racial segregation and racial hierarchy.
The Beckett Baseball Card Price Guide, started by a statistician in the 80s, first codified the price of trading cards.
The color's meaning, and signifier as a form of female empowerment and protest at major public moments, has been codified.
Huang's grey pile of matter defiantly transcended codified artforms, existing between old and new, here and there, translated and illegible.
In the codified society of Edith Wharton's New York, for example, unchaperoned meetings between the sexes were fraught with danger.
In three — Iran, Saudi Arabia and Yemen — it is codified as a crime punishable by death, though executions are rare.
Eventually Congress codified the I.R.S. ruling and we have been stuck with an employer-based health insurance system ever since.
By the time the Constitution was ratified, press freedom was important enough to be codified in its very first amendment.
Though voting rights for African Americans were codified in 85033 through hard-fought legislation, maintaining those rights requires constant vigilance.
But President Trump has increasingly organized his foreign policy around another principle, codified in his July 6 speech in Warsaw.
Federal crimes are codified in statutes, which prescribe punishment in broad terms, say, zero-to-28500 years for bank robbery.
In 1949, the new West German government legally codified the banning of Nazi symbols and language, as well as propaganda.
Seventeen states have codified abortion-rights protections into their laws in some form, including California, New York, Connecticut and Hawaii.
Still, there have been few codified, centralized efforts at addressing the legacy of the scale of abuse prior to that.
But without an architecture of verifiable trust, codified in enforceable international rules and regulations, world trade and investments would dry up.
"Once their house style is more codified, those connective flourishes will likely start organically reappearing in their superhero films," he said.
The result is a frustrating lack of narrative cohesion that relies too heavily on tropes the original Blair Witch Project codified.
But a prominent class-action critic, Ted Frank, said this merely codified practices Subway adopted soon after Corby's photo went viral.
Eliane Viennot, who describes herself as a literature professeuse (professor), recalled that such rules were codified only in the 19th century.
It is widely recognized that Leonardo had an exceptional grasp of friction centuries before the modern science of "tribology" was codified.
He even plays in the fucking Silicon Valley, the builders and makers of our increasingly static, codified, progressively less-human future.
To add a record of the codified protocol to bitcoin's public ledger, its hash must be used in a bitcoin transaction.
"It would put down on paper what has been the gentleman's agreement," he said, adding that it is a codified status.
This laudable treaty, signed by every country, codified centuries of custom, treaties and protocols to protect individuals found on the battlefield.
Cementing Medicaid work requirements As part of the package passed early Wednesday morning, Republicans codified work requirements for some Medicaid recipients.
The 21 Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, signed by President George W. Bush, codified parts of the settlement into federal law.
Congress also codified limitations on and exceptions to those rights, including fair use, that American courts had defined over many years.
Next we turn to the targeted Justice Department recusal guidelines, codified at 28 CFR § 85033, which covers personal and political relationships.
Namely, that though the right to a safe, legal abortion is codified in law, that's only the beginning of the struggle.
Agatha Christie's detective novels were based on deductive reasoning, an if-then logic codified by Aristotle and perfected by the British.
The work takes its title from a 13th-century Persian music theorist and uses some of the ancient modes he codified.
The specific time limit is mandated by the Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014, codified at 44 USC 2209.
Even recipes that have been around long enough to become codified and canonized are often the result of migration and appropriation.
For one, the "Ring" depicts a world that functions through a codified system of checks and balances and agreed-upon norms.
By the time Ms. Doe began studying with Dr. Harris in 2014, Columbia had codified its stance on faculty-student relationships.
This is the body of laws that was written down after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, where it is codified.
The bill will be codified when it receives royal assent from Queen Elizabeth II, which could happen today (The Associated Press).
Lacking codified investment and corporate laws, emerging markets' leaders have to develop a reputation for following through on what they say.
The Great Society programs enacted under President Johnson and later codified by his successors accidentally subsidized single motherhood and increased illegitimacy.
Mr. Bayes called such commedia stylized, codified, desperate — though there is a kindness about him, and he sounded sympathetic, not censorious.
The state of play: Cotton's argument is an unintentional critique of American capitalism, at least as codified by legislators like Cotton.
The sport dates to the 1960s, when a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, N.J., codified the rules.
Just as with that wounded insurgent there was a codified set of procedures set in place to help guide Marines and Navy medical personnel to make moral choices, choices they could tell their children and grandchildren about without shame, for Eric, there was a codified set of procedures beckoning him to take actions that he now feels condemn him.
Its policy director, Jamey Harrison, told The Dallas Morning News that the change codified the advice the league had been giving superintendents.
In Ireland, for example, the constitution, which is well codified, says that referendums are required if the constitution is to be changed.
NPE seems to be Facebook's longtime, spammy "move fast and break things" development strategy, now codified into an entire bloatware skunkworks division.
The Cannes Film Festival, making good on a pledge last year, has codified its ban on Netflix-produced films in its competition.
Donald Trump codified his misinformed tweet into a televised statement, which allows him to broadcast misinformation from far too big a platform.
Eventually, MLB emerged from the morass and codified baseball, to the benefit of a few and to the detriment of many others.
But it's also the freedom from anyone else's one single view of religion being imposed upon you, being codified into public law.
Congress later codified the Obama administration rule limiting the use of so-called enhanced interrogation techniques, and that law remains in place.
And at corporate chain restaurants, upselling is so essential it's often codified in the script to upsell when you greet the guest.
David Autor, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, argues that such employment requires "tacit" expertise that cannot readily be codified.
The Supreme Court is a power center in the government that has desegregated schools, codified gun rights and legalized same-sex marriage.
Other types of migration -- including people seeking economic opportunity or those fleeing climate change -- are not protected in a similarly codified way.
Blue-state legislatures and governors will likely move to have Obama-era policies such as the "preponderance" standard codified in state law.
It was not until months later that Congress enacted the Immigration Act of 85033, including provisions that codified the Family Fairness policy.
However, the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 effectively increased these minimum fines to $5,2023, codified under Title 18 of the U.S. Code.
"That language, especially as it is codified in law, is not adequate for the new reality of ubiquitous, mechanized surveillance," Ceglowski wrote.
Even Hanover's decision, announced in January, merely codified something it had been doing since 2003, according to the city spokeswoman, Annika Schach.
However, since CDBG-DR is not codified, HUD has to wait for Congress to appropriate funds on a case by case basis.
TPS codified the protections, allowing a formal but temporary visa status for citizens of countries affected by natural or man-made disasters.
Such reductions have continued since, codified in treaties such as the 2010 New Start agreement, which Mr. Trump's policy would likely undo.
The Court first established the broad legal principle, then Congress codified a set of specific and administrable rules to apply that principle.
As codified in the Callahan Consent Decree from 1981, New York City is legally obligated to provide shelter to any homeless individual.
The Trump campaign proved that these safeguards must be codified into law, rather than accepted as "norms" that candidates voluntarily comply with.
At the same time, the decision codified a broader principle that decriminalized the private sexual behavior of consenting adults, Ms. Gertner said.
It was a pop culture moment that codified Apple's resurgence as a status symbol and identity for a new generation of consumers.
In writing about artists of Asian descent I have repeatedly bumped up against codified prejudices in both the art and literary world.
Basically, Trump can only use specific powers Congress has already codified in law, and he has to say which powers he's using.
While both are positioned as failures, in hindsight, they seemed more like test runs for a sound that was not yet codified.
With their partnership, Microsoft and Oracle have codified this strategy into a formally connected system for their mutual clients, including Albertsons and Gap.
It is the standard, emulated by thousands of poets, essayists, and fiction writers, popularized and codified by creative writing programs across the nation.
Perhaps the metamorphosis of our pop cultural depictions of 9/11 is no better exemplified by the way the attacks are codified visually.
It is one of the few countries, along with New Zealand and Israel, that doesn't have a codified constitution to protect basic rights.
This stuff happens all the time nowadays; the rulebook was codified during Gamergate and has since spread throughout the greater online culture war.
By virtue of today's market-based truth metrics, if enough people click on a writer's Hot Take, it becomes codified into Objective Fact.
Instead they often find that the processes long codified in constitutions can, in modern practice, be murky to the point of inviting chaos.
And it was codified after more than 4 million Americans from both sides of the aisle called on the FCC to do so.
But how can you fix a gender imbalance in a business where harassment and assault have become a codified part of the landscape?
When he finally finished the project and codified it in a hefty hardcover in 2018, what had once been antiquarian was now urgent.
It is no surprise, then, that treason (codified at Section 2381) involves the concept of aligning with enemies at war with our nation.
Under the bill, existing sanctions on Russia for its aggression in Ukraine and interference in the 2016 election would be codified into law.
The coalition argued that the NHSTA is presenting contradicting signals about whether or not the safety assessment should be codified by the states.
In 2015, the FCC codified net neutrality into federal law by reclassifying ISPs as "common carriers" under Title II of The Communications Act.
The modern-day, Reddit-codified version of shadow-banning is to mute a user to the rest of the community without their knowledge.
In 2015, the Federal Communications Commission codified the principle through its landmark Open Internet order, in a major victory for public interest advocates.
Outright bias was codified by Jim Crow, among other laws, and reinforced by discrimination at work, at school and in access to housing.
Beyond physical power, the privileged position of males in the patriarchy has then been historically codified in religious texts and secular law worldwide.
The idea is to figure out which of the norms that Trump has blithely discarded can be written into law or otherwise codified.
Related recommendations from the Vatican — though not codified in universal Catholic Church teaching — say that transgender people shouldn't be priests or even godparents.
Disunion is codified in Bosnia, which since the war's end has been divided between a Serbian autonomous region and a Muslim-Croat federation.
The ability for the Air Force to initiate a stop-loss program was codified in September 2015 but has yet to be invoked.
In 2008, Congress passed the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, which codified parts of the settlement into federal law, Meissner said.
Though the caste system had its roots in thousands of years of Indian history, it was codified as never before by the British.
The state has a goal — codified in a 2012 state law — of bringing health care spending growth in line with overall economic growth.
Organized spectator sports, of the kind we have today, with leagues and championships and codified rules, virtually all date from the nineteenth century.
That understanding was codified in the Immigration and Nationality Act, the immigrant advocates and New York Attorney General Letitia James told the justices.
Until vaping gets medically codified, doctors have started to ask patients directly whether they vape, in hopes of heading off related health problems.
Nebraska, Kentucky, Oklahoma and Arkansas have also codified measures this year requiring abortion providers to tell patients that medication abortion could be reversed.
The doctrine goes as far back as 18th century England, although it wasn't codified in U.S. statute until the Copyright Act of 1976.
As much as Trump rages against asylum claims, they are codified in US and international laws that he in practice cannot just disregard.
Still, prohibiting or discouraging workers from openly discussing salaries, whether codified or implicitly built into a company's culture, is somewhat commonplace in workplaces.
"Compliance-oriented bureaucrats have learned to be careful about adopting policies or practices that aren't explicitly codified in law or regulation," Petrilli wrote.
After the Department of Homeland Security directed federal agencies to ban Kaspersky products from their systems, Congress codified the directive into a law.
Wade—the landmark Supreme Court case that established a woman's right to choose—New York lawmakers finally codified those rights into state law.
The consent decree effectively codified changes Verizon had already made, requiring that customers opt in before the company can track them with the beacons.
Now, the "right to be forgotten" is codified in the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which went into effect earlier this year.
However, bureaucrats and activist judges have made it clear that they will not respect those rights unless they are codified in statutes or constitutions.
How they are codified will have a sweeping effect on the way AI systems are deployed and whom they benefit — companies, governments, or users.
You have a bunch of behaviors, you have a bunch of business processes that have been codified after decades and decades of being successful.
Laws are (ideally) codified manifestations of what we have collectively decided is acceptable and what is not, and science is beholden to these rules.
Becoming a codified non-profit appeared to be the chief conceit of the event for Gays For Trump, though political aspirations didn't end there.
Whereas every other Western democracy has codified its system of government, Britain's constitution is a mish-mash of laws and conventions, customs and courtesies.
Shortly after that settlement, Georgia passed a law that codified parts of the later version of the exact match system and reinstated a deadline.
The decision-making process codified these beliefs around social inclusion as every interest group got to hang its ornament on the "Christmas tree" constitution.
The Cairo version will follow the original "Saturday Night Live" satirical sketch comedy model, codified in the SNL bible for franchises around the world.
In other words, wireless industry gripes about having to paint their antennas or not hang giant microwave arrays in parks are being federally codified.
If the Times really wants to defend civility, they need to realize their own codified rules of blaming both sides are out of date.
The acting chief has said it should be known as the BCFP, reflecting the name codified in the Dodd-Frank legislation that became law.
Trump must realize that the terms of the gradual suspension and ultimate termination of U.S. sanctions against the Kim regime are codified into law.
Over the course of the next 150 years, this division of the sexes, which had begun as a product of ideology, was legally codified.
Not-for-profit organizations have long since been a key component of disaster management, codified in coalitions like Voluntary Organizations Active in Disasters (VOAD).
Moments of happiness, love and strength, like a church gathering or a family outing to the ice cream stand, take place under codified inequality.
"I would have strongly preferred for the administration to utilize the long-established and codified arms sale review process," McCaul said in a statement.
So once marijuana is in fact legal, protections should be codified so those under supervision are less susceptible to making such dangerous drug gambles.
And immigrant service members deserve to be protected by a path to naturalization that is codified in federal law, rather than uncertain internal policy.
The yetis — Bigfoots — live according to strict rituals and laws, codified in stone and preached by a leader called the Stonekeeper (voiced by Common).
In recent years, papal infallibility, a concept officially codified by Pius IX nearly 150 years ago, seems to have been supplanted by papal apology.
This 1968 lexicon codified words like "kvetch" and "schlep" in American English (and surely had a place of honor on the Maisel's own bookshelf).
First enacted in 2008, the law codified a form of the N.S.A. warrantless surveillance program that the Bush administration secretly created after the Sept.
"In New York, the right to organize is codified into law, and any retaliatory action by management related thereto is strictly prohibited," James said.
The income-health relationship was codified in 1975 by Samuel Preston who created the Preston Curve, showing that life expectancy varies with income level.
"The shift, which still must be formally proposed and codified, would effectively force bigger, non-exempted refineries to take up the slack," Bloomberg reports.
Last year, Congress codified Obama-era sanctions into law and applied new penalties in response to Moscow's alleged meddling in the 2016 U.S. election.
Before now, there wasn't a specifically codified bonus structure if you went above and beyond in a submission, a practice Facebook wants to encourage.
Even so, at a time of expanding transgender rights in America, the Blatt case directly challenges what her lawyers consider discrimination codified into law.
This value is codified by the AGU's sponsorship policy, which bars the organization from accepting funds from organizations that promote or fund scientific misinformation.
For human rights activists, it was important to get atrocity prevention codified so that its importance didn't rely on who happened to be president.
The share of fixed costs devoted to package delivery was then calculated to be around 5.5 percent, and this figure was codified by law.
Dutch designer Iris van Herpen stands out in a field that is fast-moving and codified, and where true innovation is difficult to master.
The exact parameters of this belief changed over time, but by the 18th century it had coalesced into a highly codified and hierarchical structure.
Where originality is a virtue, theft of intellectual property becomes a vice The US Copyright Act of 1790 codified originality as an American value.
Tougher than it sounds: Frexit would be more difficult than Le Pen lets on because France's participation in the EU is codified in its constitution.
The so-called Title III rule forms part of the Helms-Burton Act, which codified all U.S. sanctions against Cuba into law 23 years ago.
The researchers noted that many of the tasks that lawyers perform fall well within what Polanyi defined as human behavior that cannot be easily codified.
Once codified, the legislative branch will authorize the relevant executive department or agency to determine whether specific regulations are necessary to give the law effect.
There's always been an unofficial trend to the teen's social media posts that overtime has codified itself into a tried and true formula for success.
The expertise of health and wellness coaches is now codified into national standards recently launched by a national board for certifying health and wellness coaches.
Tim Murphy (R-PA) and Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX), which codified Medicaid coverage for inpatient mental health coverage, mental health education programs, and grants.
He painted a codified language, in which horses were reverent and angels were divinely human, where Overtown was both a trap and a religious reprieve.
At the schools I went to growing up, there were very codified roles that kids fit into and they were often framed along racial lines.
It's issues like these that the tech industry needs to confront now, at the dawn of the machine-learning era, before our biases become codified.
I chaired the Enron hearings as a member of Congress, so I understand the need for the accounting protections codified in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
And because of proposed legislation like Texas's SB6 and Alabama's SB1, such prohibitions could soon be codified in law in some parts of the country.
When FDR held his fireside chats over the radio, he codified the sound of both the American president and the American patriarch in his castle.
Anyone who deviated outside the codified sound of punk was dismissed, and in turn, the genre became known more for rigid limitations than outward experimentation.
Kevin C. Fitzpatrick, who has led walking tours there, has codified his narrative in "Governors Island: Adventure & History in New York Harbor" (Globe Pequot, $12.95).
NAFTA largely codified a preexisting set of relations that, since the mid-1960s, had already led to the transfer of millions of American jobs overseas.
When the San Francisco bank's veteran boss John Stumpf resigned a month later, those roles were separated and the bank codified the new board structure.
Canadian lawmakers codified legislation, C-28503, so that those over the age of 22019 may legally possess, purchase, and grow personal use quantities of cannabis.
This law codified an existing United States effort to pressure Putin by sanctioning individuals and key parts of the Russian economy linked to the Kremlin.
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Sowell's commonsense observations find expression in a set of principles that have guided consensus policymaking since President Reagan codified them by executive order in 1981.
According to Julian Davison, a local architectural historian, Mr. Raffles "codified" designs first brought to Singapore by Chinese settlers and later copied throughout the region.
It had been codified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (or DSM, psychiatry's bible) for several illnesses, including schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa.
The former president reminded the audience of thousands that Republicans have tried several times to repeal his signature health care law — which codified those protections.
But the Nordic model is as much a cultural phenomenon as a set of codified rules, a spirit of collective prosperity spanning labor and management.
They codified their effort in a manual and sent it to chefs in Miami who were staring down Hurricane Irma, which landed 2000 days later.
That acknowledgment was codified 80 years ago, in July 22008, with the Peel Commission in Britain, which divided Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states.
I've written before about the 1924 Immigration Act, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, which codified a decade's worth of nativist hysteria into law.
Working in darkness, he adds light by overexposing, and inhibits it chemically, an idiosyncratic variant of the rigidly scientific developing system codified by Ansel Adams.
By the time Trump took over, bipartisan legislative efforts were in the works to make preventing atrocities a legally codified priority for the U.S. government.
Without a clear, codified set of responsibilities, though, all are likely to be put off, according to several people who work in sports executive recruitment.
The tradition of celibacy among Roman Catholic clergy was broadly codified in the 12th century, but not necessarily adhered to, even in the highest places.
But in the genre's modern incarnation, the rules of home invasion horror were pretty much codified by Michael Haneke's anarchistic, amoral Funny Games in 1997.
The nature of grace, the nature of free will, and the nature(s) of Jesus Christ have all been codified through vigorous, sometimes violent, debate.
"People will look at [my photographs] and assume someone is a girl or a boy within the 'normal' ways that we codified those terms," Aftel explains.
The investigations are the first public ones opened by the committee since the House codified language this year barring lawmakers from having relationships with staff members.
It survives in part to this day, codified permanently in French law by Mr. Macron — the very measures deplored by civil libertarian jurists like Mr. Sureau.
Most directly, the Republican Party at its highest levels is working right now in the courts to undo the protections that are currently codified in law.
The 2,300 page bill was codified based on the premise that it would promote financial stablity, end too big to fail, and lift our nation's economy.
"Like any other executive order, it can be modified, rescinded, or expanded by the next President, and codified or overruled by the next Congress," Vladeck added.
Instead, Russia brokered an agreement, codified in Resolution 2118, to have Syria turn over its chemical weapons as part of a process overseen by the OPCW.
Britain is the only advanced country that is weakening rather than strengthening constraints on legislative power (Israel, for example, is at work on a codified constitution).
He was willing to undermine U.S. foreign policy — codified by law — and gave a form of aid and comfort to the murderous Castro regime for money.
They suggested that when law was still being developed as codified agreements among early societies, redress was given only for physical interference with life and property.
Alongside the younger crop of artists, Valley Girl Redefined features members of an earlier generation who began their careers before the ditzy, airheaded icon was codified.
Without a proper federal law, the only kind of codified workplace protections that lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people have are found at the state level.
Fishing beyond those parts of the ocean within 220 nautical miles of land, codified by UNCLOS as exclusive economic zones (EEZs), began about six decades ago.
What Barr said was inexcusably horrific, both in its own right and in light of America's sordid history of slavery, Jim Crow and other codified racism.
Seeing a trip's destination was an intermittent feature during testing, a Lyft spokesperson said, but this is the first time it's been codified transparently like this.
They keep a watchful eye on the awesome strength of the executive branch in our system, adding to the checks and balances codified in the Constitution.
It was heady stuff, hearing the phrases I'd written pronounced with such skill from prominent platforms, or seeing my rough-sketch ideas become codified in law.
That's a total of 21982 amendments in more than 238 years, the last of which was officially codified in the 222 after a decades-long effort.
The pageant also codified its rules and expectations; a Miss Gay America can't have visible tattoos, for example, and must drink her liquids through a straw.
Ghana is the only regional state that has delivered on a pledge and codified rules preventing the import or transport of high sulphur gasoline or diesel.
The difficult early hours after the storm have codified images of Americans in need of disaster assistance, and different levels of government appearing unable to respond.
In 20153, the sport's laws were codified largely to make betting on the game easier, and allegations of match-fixing have dogged the sport ever since.
On Wednesday, for over two hours in a courthouse on Pearl Street in Lower Manhattan, the resistance was codified, reveling in its day before the bench.
Since the 1979 Islamic revolution, Iran's Shiite Muslim clerics have codified into law hundreds of lifestyle regulations, meant to keep their flock on the right path.
In the 18th century, music theorists codified rests and silences according to the rules of rhetoric, and encouraged composers to take inspiration from oration and acting.
The law, codified here, gives DHS a clear mandate to construct reinforced fencing along at least 22019 miles of the 1,933-mile land border with Mexico.
Always an aficionado of exits, his voluntary departure from office in 1796 did more than set the two-term precedent, later codified in the 22nd Amendment.
The constitutional amendments it codified had been passed about a century earlier but then were systematically undermined by a racist regime determined to protect white power.
Agencies were directed to apply nebulous floodplain requirements in federal planning, licensing and regulatory permitting actions, and these Carter-era instructions remain codified in agency regulations.
After a rule is published in the Federal Register — and this is the rub — the rule is then "codified" into the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
GATT/WTO trade rules are fairly straightforward, although they have been codified in dozens of separate agreements and there is an extensive case law arising from disputes.
If approved, the Federal Trade Commission and Health and Human Services could create similar rules that would expire after three years unless Congress codified them into law.
In Iran, after the 1979 revolution, zina was codified in particularly brutal terms, with detailed descriptions of how men and women should be punished for zina offences.
The bill, which takes effect July 1, represents the first time a major U.S. city has codified into law the requirement for most businesses to accept cash.
State court is another option: most states have codified their own labour protections, and New York City has one of the toughest anti-discrimination laws in America.
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Police officials said many of the provisions of the agreement — such as barring investigations based solely on religion, race and ethnicity — simply codified changes already in place.
It's important to note that not differentiating between consensual and nonconsensual sex work is part of an international legal standard codified in a 2000 United Nations protocol.
As the fifth anniversary of the crime approached and a September trial date codified, it seemed that justice would be served; it just wouldn't be served hot.
The legislature passed bills that codified the right to an abortion, ended cash bail for many criminal defendants and worked toward reducing carbon emissions, among other policies.
As Aviv makes abundantly clear, there is a whole spectrum of measurements and behaviors of the brain that cannot be codified into exact legal bases for action.
This expressly residual right is codified at the 1996 Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons, an authoritative opinion handed down by the U.N.'s International Court of Justice.
The protests in Astrakhan were crushed, the Bolotnaya movement was defeated, hundreds of protesters were arrested and the crackdown on civil freedoms was codified with repressive legislation.
The popular story dates it back to the sixteenth century, when the tea master Sen no Rikyū is said to have codified its essential principle of seasonality.
His rise is the culmination of a half-century of racist politicking that started with the Goldwater campaign of 1964 and became codified under the Southern Strategy.
Incubators popped up to socialize nervous founders and turn them into capital F Founders and the path for startups became a codified journey from failure to success.
Whether it's 523 Blocks or Comstock, the term refers to a purported codified New York prison system-specific style of Jail House Boxing, aka Jail House Rock.
Groups like the CFA Institute have tried to shed more light on hedge-fund performance with codified performance-reporting standards, but it still requires industrywide buy-in.
The laws also curbed the authority of the new Democratic attorney general, further codified voter identification and Medicaid work requirements and restricted early voting to two weeks.
This bedrock safeguard has been ratified on more than one occasion by the Supreme Court and is codified in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
But it can also be a codified canon of literature in which authors are engaged in a decades-long conversation, bouncing themes and tropes off one another.
In June, the House passed Mr. Hensarling's Financial Choice Act, which would dismantle many of the Obama-era banking regulations codified in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act.
But here's a thought experiment: What if every company that has codified its values conducted a pop quiz with employees to see if they know them all?
The Miracle of San Gennaro was later codified into a thrice-yearly ceremony in which Catholic priests exhibit a reliquary containing the ampoules to the Neapolitan public.
That historic definition — "primarily dependent on the government for cash assistance or on long-term institutionalization" — was codified in 1999 "field guidance" issued to federal immigration officers.
The Internet Engineering Task Force standards body has already codified a few different methods for implementing it, namely "DNS over HTTPS" (DoH) and "DNS over TLS" (DoT).
True innovation is difficult to master in a field so fast-moving and codified, and is an accomplishment that makes Dutch designer Iris van Herpen stand out.
Codified in a letter of intent, the agreement would have given her "sole and absolute discretion" on the interior design of the proposed building's spa and gym.
"I think the time of truths and principles are captured and codified in God's word and I'm just personally committed to that," he said at the time.
Thune introduced legislation that he co-authored with his House counterpart Fred Upton (R-MI) that would have codified this basic understanding of network neutrality into the law.
The framers of the Civil Rights Act — the immediate precursor to the 14th Amendment, and the first place national citizenship was codified — knew exactly what they were doing.
BND's roots are in socialism, but it's codified into the constitution of a deep-red state where Donald Trump beat Hillary Clinton by 2857 percentage points in 210.
That's kind of when we codified the whole concept of return on capital, because that was particularly important when interest rates were 15% and tax rates were 70%.
Cori Schumacher, a three-time women's longboard champion, saw the State Lands Commission's move and thought it should be codified into state law to impact sports beyond surfing.
Likewise, Westminster parliamentarianism and Britain's common-law legal system run on common-sense specificity and abstract principle, not the codified layers between the two that define the mainland.
The government's reform plan aims at limiting the cost of laying off workers and puts most aspects of France's strictly codified rules on labor relations up for negotiation.
Both choking and coercive sex have a clear and legally codified relationship to dangerous and even lethal abuse, but sexual degradation has almost no legal standing, Raghavan said.
The association that sets the wireless tech standard, the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), announced it has officially codified Bluetooth 5, the next version of the Bluetooth specification.
In fact, the entire Obama presidency has codified an indisputable new economic fact: when American politicians talk about more gun control, more Americans buy guns... LOTS of guns.
Centeno said the strategic guidance role for the euro zone governments would have to be codified but there was still no consensus on how to do it best.
Pai fought against the enactment of former Chairman Tom Wheeler's signature Open Internet Order, which codified net neutrality, the idea that all internet traffic should be treated equally.
A person familiar with the heliport's policies said the move only codified what long had been an implied rule that aimed to make the facility more cost-efficient.
Why else do you think last December's tax "reform" preserved—indeed, codified—the notorious carried interest loophole that showers gigantic benefits on a handful of private equity moguls?
But it's important to keep clear the history of black oppression, not least because it helps us understand how so much other codified oppression has followed from it.
She codified her mother's method of categorizing personalities, copyrighted it (in 1943), and spent the rest of her life trying to find a permanent home for the product.
After a period of time, an idea that originally evolved from mores, habits or customs becomes so codified and ingrained that it takes on the air of inevitability.
"Thom Browne's codified east coast prep mixes with 1780s Versailles and 1980s punk," a press release from the design house sent to Insider said of the new collection.
Trial work has already begun for that commission, which is likely to be formally codified in law in March at a meeting of China's largely rubber stamp parliament.
But it has been further codified by the rise in advertisements starring real people — or at least professional actors and models who can reasonably pass as real people.
The Sarbanes-Oxley legislation that was brought in to clear up that mess codified the CFO's role as the CEO's partner at the top of the corporate pyramid.
The dismantling of Dodd-Frank is arguably easier than tackling the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because many of the rules in the former have yet to be codified.
President Trump's H1-B executive order is an important first step toward creating more American jobs, and changes to the H1-B program should be codified by Congress.
Years before we get to the Wannsee Conference in the early '245s, that codified the Final Solution, the extermination of European Jewry, Dohnányi knew what was going on.
Much as all citizens are in some sense responsible for the national debt, becoming a citizen means taking on one's share of all national obligations, codified or not.
"A key safeguard is the assurance, explicitly and unambiguously codified, that one fleeing persecution can seek asylum regardless of where, or how, he or she enters the country."
These are much more challenging legitimacy critiques to raise, because they imply a set of standards that, unlike election rules, have generally never been codified or written down.
Mr. Sessions's decision was codified in a memo issued in July to the officers at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services who conduct credible-fear interviews at the border.
We meant to be at least a little creative and a little nontraditional in our menu, but somehow the experiments, over time, have been ever more strictly codified.
A 85033 defense policy bill codified two Obama administration executive orders limiting interrogators to Army Field Manual-approved techniques and requiring Red Cross access to any detention facilities.
The federal Clean Air Act of 1970 codified that special authority, as long as the state could show a compelling need for standards stricter than the federal government's.
And though growth is a goal for companies throughout Silicon Valley, and the broader economy, Facebook has codified it into its culture in a way few others have.
But the daunting requirement of changing the Constitution, where the electoral college is formally codified, has posed a challenge to both public and political support for the issue.
"I want to say this clearly, from a Catholic point of view, the document has not moved a millimeter" from church teaching codified in the Second Vatican Council.
Just as hip-hop was changing, though, the standard conventions for fighting games were becoming only more codified in the years following Street Fighter II's release in 215.
We're all these years after slavery, and blackness is still seen and codified—both judicially and culturally—as a crime: either crime happening or crime waiting to happen.
It's common practice—codified in the days before browser autocomplete—for major websites to register misspelled domains and have them jump to the name butterfingered users meant to type.
Some faculty not involved in the complaint agreed that while Jaeger may not have violated a specific, codified policy, perhaps that's because the university's policies and procedures need revision.
"It's quite a complex area of law, and we've codified that in the expert system, which saves quite a substantial portion or time and increases the accuracy," she explained.
Instead of a codified constitution, the country has a series of laws and documents—the oldest being the Magna Carta of 1215—that together convey its traditions and conventions.
The FCC has approved new rules expressly banning unauthorized charges on phone bills, a practice that was already illegal under federal law but never formally codified within the agency.
Whatever caste the women of the show belong to, they are defined less by their personhood than by the part they play in a series of deeply codified rituals.
Eventually, that ban would be codified into German law, which limits free speech as it pertains to the display of iconography relating to the Holocaust and the Nazi Party.
"First ladies have this automatic, powerful platform, even though their position is not codified," Anita McBride, who served as chief of staff to first lady Laura Bush, told CNN.
Although the United States invented and codified the sport, they had managed only one medal – Susan Williams' 2004 bronze - since it joined the Games at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
Trump's WIIFMs - as codified by Boyan - are as follows: While Trump's critics are focused on his administration's stumbles, his supporters believe that such attention is a waste of time.
This system (codified by the Greek mathematician Ptolemy) is based on pure pitch ratios and has been deployed by contemporary composers like La Monte Young and Georg Friedrich Haas.
Things may have changed from the "Coffee, Tea, or Me?" days, when requirements related to height, weight, age, and marital status were codified, but the imbalance of power remains.
You see, Kavanaugh was nominated by a president I support, and he seemed to share my beliefs in jurisprudence, judicial restraint and original intent as codified in the Constitution.
But the ADA was first codified into law in 1905, before the modern congressional budgeting process began in 1976 and disagreements paved the way for the first modern shutdowns.
Mr Light, who led the effort, says it was internally "controversial" for a company who had codified its menu down to how many pickles are placed on different burgers.
A new domestic consensus arose committed to equality and fair play that became codified into law in some of the landmark acts devoted to voting rights and fair housing.
The case illustrates the peculiarity of Britain's unwritten constitution, which has evolved over the centuries, rather than being codified like that of the United States and most other democracies.
Both are refined and highly codified, and revere technique that's handed down through a strict master-apprentice relationship that is basically the same as that of a medieval guild.
That promise was codified in the Democratic platform approved by Hillary Clinton's campaign, which says there will be no federal approval for any project that "significantly exacerbates" global warming.
Since the 1980s, Kraepelin's characterizations of psychosis, mania and depression have been virtually codified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the clinician's bible for evaluating patients.
On the home front, his 1990 budget agreement codified controls on spending and created the conditions for the elimination of the federal budget deficit under his successor, Bill Clinton.
In keeping this bill focused, I want to minimize the ability for someone to undercut me by using the argument that it's too burdensome to get codified into law.
With Benito Mussolini in power at home and Adolf Hitler ascendant in Germany, Toscanini looked on in horror as European nations codified bigotry into law and hurtled toward war.
The WTO also codified most the kind of trade regulations that the US had been trying to enforce on its own, like trade in services and intellectual property rights.
The idea was codified in 1964's The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead, co-authored by Leary, Ralph Metzner, and Richard Alpert.
Lines like these, drawn in cities across the country to separate "hazardous" and "declining" from "desirable" and "best," codified patterns of racial segregation and disparities in access to credit.
The legal liability protections are codified in Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act from 1996, a law that many internet companies see as vital to protecting their platforms.
There is little sense of specificity, and yet the characters and scenarios feel disturbingly identifiable and common — political machinations have become as predictable, impersonal, and codified as ballroom dance.
In 2015, after years of debate and legal wrangling, the Federal Communications Commission codified net neutrality by reclassifying broadband providers as "telecommunications services" under Title II of the Communications Act.
Political scientists refer to the range of ideas the public might be willing to accept at any one time as the Overton window, after Joseph Overton, who codified the concept.
Fruitstuffs tumbled about with marshmallows and cream, I don't so much dig, but it has been codified as salad for me in the past, so I accept it as such.
After years of inconsistency from the company's leadership, the site's handling of this set of bans suggests a more codified strategy being implemented across the board for policing toxic users.
But the blackouts are getting worse: Last August, the government codified rules to the colonial-era telegraph laws to regulate blackouts, and they've since increased in both scope and frequency.
She also struggled with the legacy of her husband's welfare reform bill, which, possibly more than any other piece of legislation, codified a division between "deserving" and "undeserving" poor women.
Coupled with the IRS's favorable treatment (codified in 1954, but already in force), employer-provided insurance came to be the dominant model for the provision of healthcare goods and services.
The kingdom, which is set to allow women to drive this summer but still requires them to have a male guardian, does not have an all-encompassing codified legal code.
Her platform, laid out before she met her future husband and codified in a UN speech and glossy magazine editorial, is clear and simple: equality, regardless of gender or race.
It was codified by the FCC in 2015 in a set of rules that also reclassified broadband providers as telecommunications services, opening them up to further regulations from the FCC.
"We support the Congressional Review Act resolution that would restore the rules codified by the 2015 Open Internet Order," said Kevin Martin, vice president of U.S. public policy at Facebook.
Yellen took over after much of the work to reshape the supervision of banks, SIFIs, derivatives and financial stability that had been codified by the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010.
" The Hockey Hall of Fame has codified its criteria: "Playing ability, sportsmanship, character and contributions to his or her team or teams and to the game of hockey in general.
Ms. Redmond belongs to the Community Alliance With Family Farmers, a group that was instrumental in having the phrase "Community-Supported Agriculture" codified by the California legislature, effective in 2014.
The deal, codified in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and endorsed by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231, specifically includes allowing non-American banks to operate in Iran.
The reform, which would put almost all aspects of the country's strictly codified labor relations up for negotiation between employers and unions, has widened divisions in the governing Socialist party.
In China, the Han dynasty, which was founded in 206 B.C.E., codified and standardized the Confucian, or Ruist, classics, a process that helped set the terms for the writing system.
It's because it's a new center and it doesn't have, you know, 2400 years of history like our drug center and all the regulations in place, you know, clearly codified.
Slowed by heavy regulation, years of codified processes and aging technology, incumbents are burdened to the point where it is nearly impossible to move quickly enough against an unencumbered challenger.
A series of masters in the late 1800s and early 1900s codified and organized the two loose fighting styles into a martial art and, eventually, a sport: la boxe française.
There has been an initiative put forward that would reduce tribal exclusivity but it is far from codified, says Steve Stallings, chair of the National Indian Gaming Association's California branch.
This is held in contrast to related styles in other prison systems, like New Jersey and Pennsylvania, which are rumored to vary, be less codified, and go by different names.
The apolitical, professional ethic is codified today in military criminal law that prohibit officers from speaking ill of political officials and regulations that proscribe service members from most political activity.
The adulation continued into the early 20th century, when Descartes's heroism was codified by prominent thinkers like the German Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945) and the French Étienne Gilson (1884-1978).
It recommitted to that vision last year, when it codified a policy allowing people to use the bathroom and hang out at Starbucks locations even if they don't order anything.
Your explanation of the proper use of Mx. (or whatever the codified term turns out to be) may help it to be adopted more quickly and easily than Ms. was.
They have accused the likely Democratic nominee of being a hypocrite, pointing to the Clinton Foundation's acceptance of money from Middle Eastern countries where gay discrimination is codified into law.
The Justice Ministry in Italy has just codified statutes so that Mr. Di Bella's innovation, so far limited to his corner of Calabria, can be applied to fight mafias nationwide.
While Facebook is credited for inventing the Like button, it's Instagram that institutionalized the red heart icon that Twitter eventually adopted, and codified public approval into a concentrated dopamine hit.
But Ms. Brown's work is not easily codified, and its language may prove elusive to dancers from generations who did not know the casual body language of the last century.
Research atrocities conducted during World War II by Nazi Germany led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code in 1949 that codified the conditions under which research must be conducted.
Proponents of the 2016 provision say it's necessary to ensure providers and clinics aren't performing abortions after 7003 weeks—a ban that had been codified in state law since 1973.
Straight-ahead jazz is often taught in the academy, where practices can become codified and recycled, but students of Latin American music frequently have to venture closer to the source.
The bill, which was sponsored by Russell Pearce, a state senator who represented Mesa, * codified the saturation patrols, requiring state police to check the immigration status of anyone they detained.
The Obama administration codified it in Performance-Based National Detention Standards in 2011, stating that its purpose, among other goals, is to reduce idleness, improve morale and lower disciplinary incidents.
The margins being constructed here are internal: These are works that have a place in the history of art but that for one reason or another, have not been codified.
Since Tritton started, Target has launched 20 new private label brands across home goods, electronics, and clothing, mimicking a strategy codified by Amazon over the course of the last decade.
Though their recommendation made no explicit reference to the Confederacy, the symbolic undertones were apparent during the Reconstruction era, when Jim Crow laws that codified segregation were instituted across the South.
Under the Internal Revenue Manual, individual income tax returns of a President are subject to, mandatory examination, but this practice is IRS policy and not codified in the Federal tax laws.
The history of slavery and racial segregation in America makes clear the important role education and culture can play in fostering racism, and what happens when it becomes codified in law.
After the financial crisis, she went to Washington, DC, to help get it codified into the Dodd-Frank reform bill, and she spent nearly a year setting the consumer agency up.
" Related Tactics worked with visitors to the book sale, using a series of codified stickers to "make visible the ways unconscious biases and gaps in knowledge become normalized and often invisible.
Shortly after that settlement, Georgia passed a law that codified a new, similar version of the exact match system and reinstated a deadline, rejecting uncorrected registrations after a 20163-month period.
The refrain, which promises that "football's coming home" (to the country that codified the rules but won its only title in 1966), returns every time the side reaches a major tournament.
In the U.S., a bill must first pass both legislative branches of government, then, if signed by the executive branch, it will be codified in statute as law (Schoolhouse Rock anyone?).
He said the change in policy violates the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 and the Cuban Liberty and the Libertad Act of 1996, which he said  codified the embargo against Cuba.
Last week they tested their joint whip operations, getting Trump's positions codified into the party's platform and striking down efforts to strip the national party of control over the primary process.
Republican rejectionism became codified in the Obama years, with McConnell openly stating that his goal was to ensure that Obama would be a one-term president and have no legislative legacy.
That core belief, long codified in federal and state laws, holds true for all public servants, whether they are government employees or representatives of charitable nonprofits, houses of worship, or foundations.
How these different viewpoints get translated into law, how they become codified in the world, is a story, Cusk suggests, of elevating masculine myths over the truth—over a genuine justice.
Background reading: Ms. Pelosi's allegation of "bribery" suggested that Democrats are moving toward a more specific set of charges that could be codified in articles of impeachment in the coming weeks.
The crime, based on a Civil War-era statute now codified at Section 2384 of the federal penal code, rarely has been invoked in our history because it is so heinous.
Over time, Google's leaders codified this radical culture and evangelized it to the outside world, as if Google had found a way to suspend the ordinary laws of management and commerce.
Child marriage has been included as a human rights abuse since 2628, when it was codified as a reporting requirement in the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act of 28500.
I don't know if Halloween — the 703th entry in the horror franchise that codified the rules of the slasher subgenre — is a good movie, but I know it's a cathartic one.
In 1999, the IOM published "To Err Is Human," which codified what many quality experts in healthcare already knew: In terms of quality improvement, healthcare is at least a decade behind.
Examining the manifests of ships between the United States and Bermuda from that period, they found that Outerbridge made only a short trip in January 1874, before Wingfield codified the sport.
Over the past week, Facebook and Twitter have codified a dual-class system for free speech: one set of rules for politicians or "world leaders," another for the rest of us.
The music is bleak and slow, and tends to follow a format codified on early Black Sabbath records: spiritualist-satanic homilies sung over pitched-down guitar riffs played at a trudge.
In five other countries — Afghanistan, Mauritania, Pakistan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates — a death penalty for homosexuality is codified under Shariah law, but it has not been put into practice.
Codified under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, universal jurisdiction allows domestic courts to prosecute individuals for serious crimes that did not take place on their territory or were committed by their nationals.
These weaknesses are codified in U.S. campaign-finance law, which legislators have refused to update in recent years, despite persistent warnings from watchdogs and regulators about their vulnerability to foreign abuse.
Estimates released on Thursday evening by Congress' nonpartisan Joint Committee on Taxation had the Senate proposal falling within that upper limit, although the bill has yet to be codified into legislative language.
My friend was a lawyer, so she drafted a document that codified the same agreement I had with the mother of my first child, because we didn't know what courts would do.
The same month the State Council codified its new FDI rules, the Chinese Communist Party's official news outlet, People's Daily, published an article on "gray rhinos," or highly foreseeable yet neglected threats.
But while a handful of Asian countries have actually codified the right of women to have sanctioned work leave during their periods, Western nations haven't given much thought to a menstrual leave.
You know, they ought not to be just codified in their communities but make sure that all their kids are learning to speak English, and that they feel comfortable in the communities.
Singapore is known for its tropical climate, but is it codified that a man must spend half of his waking hours (and 100% of his sleeping ones) airing out his upper half?
This rhetoric is easier said than codified into law, and, now in power, the Trump administration is tied up the federal court system with its attempts to enact potentially unconstitutional refugee bans.
The entire defense export process codified in the Arms Export Control Act — a law that provides Congress with the authority to disapprove a defense sale or transaction– have almost become pro-forma.
" Despite the fact that Trump's adviser stepped down as CEO of Kushner Companies, the Democrats maintained that the deal "if codified, appears to present a clear conflict of interest for Jared Kushner.
"We will certainly seek to work with the U.S. Congress to see some of these sanctions restored, modernized, and codified in the coming months," said John Prendergast, director of the Enough Project.
The NSC structure and processes will likely be defined, in some cases before some key officials are confirmed, and certainly before the president's priorities are codified through additional directives and strategy documents.
Thus, a VA determination that a veteran is 'incompetent' to manage finances is insufficient to conclude that the veteran is 'mentally defective' under the ATF's standard that is codified in federal law.
Without a codified system of law to go with the texts making up sharia, or Islamic law, the Saudi police and judiciary have long cited social customs in enforcing prohibitions on women.
With its subtly sensual pelvic contractions, second position jumps and torso isolations, the technique was foundational to modern dance and brought a codified translation of black self-expression to the international stage.
Will Cathcart, head of encrypted messaging app WhatsApp, said on Twitter he was glad to see lawmakers stand up for encryption — but that their promises need to be codified in the legislation.
Americans believe in separation of sports and political governance: In the U.S., noninterference is codified in laws that set up independent national governing bodies for various amateur sports while incorporating professional leagues.
To maintain that the lack of a codified and comprehensive list of all the outrageous acts that a president might conceivably commit renders Congress powerless to remove such a president defies reason.
Instead, the documents show, Judge Gorsuch had been pushing for different language that would have essentially claimed that the new torture ban merely codified existing practices and would not require any change.
Two years later, legislators codified them and other Brownback-endorsed welfare reforms with the passage of the Kansas Hope, Opportunity, and Prosperity for Everyone (HOPE) Act and later, the HOPE Act 2.0.
The Department of Homeland Security issued a directive barring federal agencies from using Kaspersky products in September, which was codified into law this week as part of the National Defense Authorization Act.
When there isn't a specific, codified policy to fall back on, this team will sometimes make 'spirit of the policy' decisions that fit the contours of other decisions the company has made.
The Federal Reserve System was created by statute in 1913, but the independence of its monetary policy from congressional or presidential influence is not codified by law — and it wasn't always inviolable.
Surely the centuries of codified misogyny spread across pagan mysticism, layered over celtic lust can finally be un-peeled and appreciated for what it is: the chance to get your face wet.
House Speaker Paul Ryan said Tuesday the rule "infringed" on people's rights and pointed instead to a mental health reform package Congress passed in 21, which codified mental health grants and educational programs.
Reached late last year, the agreement codified a final Japanese apology for the use of comfort women and the establishment of an $8 million fund to provide additional reparations for the surviving women.
Instead of a fanatical personality cult, Mandate portrays a popular communitarian movement whose aim is to tear down both the Han Dynasty and the deeply hierarchal economic structures it has codified for centuries.
It became codified in the late 1970s, which made jokes about it instantly recognisable: the uniforms of leather and studs for the hardest bands, spandex and make-up for the "hair metal" bands.
But no one involved with the deal will say that the promise of passivity is codified in anything beyond press releases, and the prospect of a strong financial return is anything but certain.
So instead of a scummy agent swooping in on a family for a year in high school, you've got guys planting flags for years, with an NCAA codified blueprint for navigating the waters.
A key concept in civic republicanism is citizenship: If people aren't empowered to govern themselves as citizens, no matter what liberal rights are codified to protect them from tyranny, they aren't truly free.
Without a codified system of law to go with the texts making up sharia, or Islamic law, the Saudi police and judiciary have long cited social customs in enforcing certain prohibitions on women.
"Our request is in furtherance of the committee's investigation into the mandatory presidential audit program and to decide whether that program needs to be codified into federal law," Neal spokesman Dan Rubin said.
The term genocide was coined in 1944 and codified as a part of international law in 1948 as a response to the crimes of Nazi Germany, notably the extermination of Jews and Roma.
Under the bill, agencies will be required to make records available in an electronic format and there will be an expanded and codified role for a more independent Office of Government Information Services.
Yet, while both artists continued experimenting — "Forward ever, backward never," Mr. von Oswald said, quoting an old Jacob Miller reggae tune when asked for his creative mantra — the scene around them increasingly codified.
You know, that they ought not to be just codified in their communities but make sure that all their kids are learning to speak English, and that they feel comfortable in the communities.
The generalized constitutional responsibilities of the president must be codified by statute to reflect this new threat, allowing for the president to respond as commander in chief to an act of cyber warfare.
But these actions have a real chance at being codified, and the fact that action was taken at all shows that it effectively doesn't matter whether Trump's more responsible cabinet disagrees with him.
If this provision passed and the sanctions were codified into law, an act of Congress would be required to remove the sanctions, and there's no telling when or if that would ever happen.
Under the FCC's 2015 open internet order—which codified net neutrality, the principle that all internet data should be treated equally—the agency has the authority to issue new rules protecting consumer privacy.
It might have been thrown, all those millenniums ago, but ax-throwing was codified into a sport in 2006, when Matt Wilson, a former bartender, founded the Backyard Axe Throwing League in Canada.
Two centuries ago, the French led a shift from free-form cooking to codified techniques and built a system for achieving and recognizing mastery that still defines the professional kitchen, pastry or otherwise.
I see persecution not just in the obvious regimes, such as North Korea, but in countries such as the United States, where ill treatment may not be codified in law but exists nonetheless.
"We know what it's like once you allow racism and hatred to be codified and to be written into the law," said Reverend William Barber II, president of the NAACP in North Carolina.
Republican-leaning states such as Alabama, Georgia, Missouri and Louisiana have passed bills severely restricting abortion, while Democratic-leaning ones such as New York, Illinois, Rhode Island and Vermont have codified abortion protections.
The Trump administration had been pushing for any changes to be codified in Chinese law, but Beijing backtracked and refused to make any legal changes as part of the deal, American officials said.
It is taken from an Arabic lexicon of a Persian grammatician, Al-Thaalibi, that parses the differing levels of thirst codified in the language, from regular thirst to the thirst that makes you die.
While the Chinese have agreed to make some changes to their economic practices in principle, they have been reluctant to see them codified in writing as part of the trade agreement, the official said.
The Roman Catholic Church responded to Protestant threats by "conscript[ing] art for propaganda," as Metropolitan Museum curator Hyatt Mayor once noted, in a new style codified at the Council of Trent (1545–63).
Haley Houseman is a writer and illustrator who doesn't identify as "a practitioner of any kind of codified witchcraft", but instead, like me, believes that intention and personal convictions can support rituals and practices.
But when you sincerely believe the republic is at stake if your view isn't codified by an election and law, you tend to throw off the gloves the closer you get to the top.
"The European sense of privacy as a fundamental human right has been codified in law for a long time," Michelle De Mooy, the director for privacy and data at the Center for Democracy & Technology.
Once what became known as the MacArthur amendment was codified, whip teams set about testing its support in the Republican conference and solidifying the votes of Freedom Caucus members, the senior GOP source said.
In the early church of the second, third, and fourth centuries CE — a time of dynamic intellectual inquiry in which church doctrine had not yet reached a codified form — theologians frequently embraced different approaches.
What follows is a short history of how presidential transitions have evolved over the past seven decades, including relevant legislation that has codified aspects of the process, providing funding and staffing for each campaign.
Almost every institution in Texas has been taken to federal courts over injustices codified into daily life, and federal courts have invalidated laws governing everything from voting rights to reproductive rights to congressional redistricting.
Whatever "think of the children!" or public health facade these laws hide behind, they're usually little more than legally codified harassment—harassment that can take years, if not decades, to get of the books.
Codified as "logical," it became the defining characteristic of all Vulcans, creating the one-species, one-trait template—a kind of intergalactic racial profiling—that haunts the worlds of "Star Trek" to this day.
While not formally codified in the Senate Rules, the informal custom has been practiced since the early 1900s, though with varying degrees of adherence, depending on the views of the chair and Senate leaders.
We are thankful that the 2015 Clean Water Rule clarified the protection needed to move us closer to pure water and defend our children's health, and codified exemptions that have long applied to farmers.
Although Washington's withdrawal from the JCPOA complicates its ability to make the case against Iranian missile tests and arms transfers as violations of UNSCR 85033 — which codified the JCPOA — that should not deter it.
The first is that greed is good and necessary for the workings of a market system, which now has been codified in the notion that businesses must be run to maximize return to shareholders.
Under the FCC's 2015 open internet order—which codified net neutrality, the principle that all internet data should be treated equally—the agency has the authority to issue strong new rules protecting consumer privacy.
Two Unnamed Petitioners, No. 15-1416 — the state's attorney general, Brad D. Schimel, said the Wisconsin Legislature had codified the State Supreme Court's interpretation of the law, meaning that there was nothing to review.
Yet, within this rich environment devoted to the purity of knowledge and artistic growth, I believe that it is still essential to provide a codified professional development program as part of a wholesome curriculum.
Friluftsliv has a companion concept: "allemannsrett," the ancient Norse right to roam uncultivated countryside, even if it is privately owned, a tradition so ingrained it was codified in 1957 in the Outdoor Recreation Act.
More commonly known as the "Dallas Charter," it's a zero-tolerance policy of reporting clerical sex abuse to legal authorities codified in the aftermath of the Boston Globe's reporting on widespread abuse in Boston.
The international and historical norm is that the size and scope of government grow over time and new social changes are codified; conservative resistance slows this liberal policy drift but does not reverse it.
The American rules, codified in Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, shield online platforms from many lawsuits related to user content and protect them from legal challenges stemming from how they moderate content.
"[I]n 2013, the Obama-Biden Administration codified a long-standing, court-supported view that lending practices that have a discriminatory effect can be challenged even if discrimination was not explicit," the plan states.
For at least a century, in recurrent spasms of correction, The Novel has been blamed for ossified convention: the codified palaver of plot, character, dialogue, conflict, development, epiphany, closure; the deluded transparency of realism.
For all the talk from the founders about creativity and newness, nobody seems to notice that the artists occupying the space were for the most part coloring in the lines of thoroughly codified forms.
But immigrant advocates have countered that the rule violates longstanding principles in the Refugee Act of 1980, in which the US codified its international human rights obligations as a party to the Refugee Convention.
A recent study focused on companies that spoke out against efforts that would have codified LGBT discrimination into law found that C.E.O. activism can sway public opinion and have a positive impact on sales.
In the first part of his reign, Justinian codified all of Roman law, went on the grandest building spree in Christian history (including erecting the Hagia Sophia), and took back Roman Africa and Italy.
And what people don't realize is, in the '70s in Nevada, there were some really progressive women who codified Roe V. Wade through initiative petition, and protected women's right to abortion in our state statutes.
But they also codified stereotypes of violence and drug addiction for men and hypersexualization for women in films like the low-budget 1974 film Abby, which is about a woman possessed by a sex demon.
The additional challenge with comunidades, which pre-date the arrival of the Portuguese and was codified in the 16th century, is their informal management, said Raison Almeida, chairman of the Green Goa Foundation in Margao.
Her use of "bribery" — one of the crimes the Constitution cites as an impeachable offense — suggests that Democrats are moving toward a more specific set of charges that could be codified in articles of impeachment.
"Only in an environment where the adult use of cannabis is legally codified under the law can we then begin to engage in rational discussions regarding how best to sensibly regulate the commercial marijuana market."
By extending access to health insurance to those who may not have access to it otherwise, Congress codified the idea that health insurance is an indispensable element of economic security and made it a reality.
Given that NAFTA trade talks dragged on, the United States missed the window to lock in terms that could have better codified existing Mexican energy reforms prior to the run up to the elections there.
Everything is codified: the dough (bread dough; light and airy inside, crispy outside), the shape (oval with two pointy tips of dough, and thin crust at the bottom), the cheese-to-dough ratio (1:1).
They also codified a presumption of innocence and the right to due process into our legal framework, so that no person would be punished for the inability to prove what he or she didn't do.
WATCH: Jesus of Siberia Clearly, these gospels and other folk stories did not make it into the bible when it was codified in the 4th and 5th centuries by consolidating churches that became state faiths.
In addition to diminished buying power, business has been freed up and government has codified cost shifting for healthcare, education and financial safety nets and removed vacation days, sickness pay, maternity leave and job protection.
Earlier this year, Congress passed the FOIA Improvement Act, which codified Obama's earlier promises about "presumptive disclosure" and also makes it harder for the government to withhold documents that are at least 25 years old.
The dancers used their arms and swayed their hips, both off-limits in the traditional style, a folk form that became rigidly codified during Ireland's nationalist revival of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The phase one deal with China codified Beijing's commitments to respect and protect the intellectual property of U.S. businesses, cease forced technology transfers and allow foreign banks, credit card companies and insurers into domestic markets.
That protection, enshrined in Section 28500 of the Communications Decency Act and commonly referred to as Section 6900, was codified in the Trump administration's United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) that's currently awaiting congressional approval.
That protection, enshrined in Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and commonly referred to as Section 230, was codified in the Trump administration's United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) that's currently awaiting congressional approval.
The administration does not reject that it favors fewer listings under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a law codified in 1973 to act as a last ditch effort to save diminishing plant and animal species.
The administration does not reject that it favors fewer listings under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a law codified in 22019 to act as a last-ditch effort to save diminishing plant and animal species.
A.B. 5 codified and extended the reach of a 2018 State Supreme Court ruling that said workers must be classified as employees if the work they did was a regular part of the company's business.
The letter from the lawmakers noted that foreign investment oversight began as an executive order from the president and was only codified by Congress in response to concerns about foreign ownership of defense industries and ports.
Whether it's due to tech bubble 2.0 bloat or a grey lapse between codified technological trends, the titans seem to be experimenting more, lapsing brand identity more, and trawling more openly for the Next Big Thing.
Levinson, which codified the concept of fraud on the market; established that shareholders need not prove individual reliance in order to be certified as a class; and brought about the modern era of securities class actions.
From her first reference to Metropolis, the cold, dystopian, slave droid-powered city that looms over each of her albums, Monáe has built her discography through sci-fi tropes codified by 20th-century white male writers.
After the financial crisis of 2008, the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act codified numerous institutions under the banner of "systemically important," aka "too big to fail," subjecting them to enhanced capital oversight and some additional cybersecurity oversight.
" A dictionary called "Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present"codified the sobriquet in 1811 as "the most offensive appellation that can be given to an English woman, even more provoking than that of a whore.
Background: The secretary-general publishes reports on a biannual basis about Iran's adherence to UN Security Council Resolution 2231, which codified the Iran nuclear deal and contains an updated arms ban and ballistic missile testing prohibition.
The line between public funds and royal money is not always clear in Saudi Arabia, an absolute monarchy ruled by an Islamic system in which most law is not systematically codified and no elected parliament exists.
Furthermore, sociability and social experiences in our communities have changed as a result of mobile device use, and human behaviors and patterns have become more unpredictable, temporal, and heterogeneous—and thus, less able to be codified.
The House on Monday easily passed a new version of a bipartisan IRS reform bill after lawmakers removed a controversial provision that would have codified a program in which the agency partners with tax-preparation companies.
There are ongoing strides to combat forms of discrimination against those with mental illness, ensuring that comprehensive protections for persons with special needs are codified into our laws and embedded into our very way of life.
Here's what's going on: ISPs like Verizon are scared to death of the net neutrality regulations that are currently on the books because they're exactly that: codified rules that are plain and clear and easily enforced.
The vast majority of Americans agree, according to the new poll, which found that 77 percent of those surveyed support the Federal Communications Commission's net neutrality protections, as codified in the FCC's 883 Open Internet order.
Congress needs to make certain that such activity is properly codified as the crime that it is, as well as to allow law enforcement to circumvent encryption technology in a way that protects legitimate privacy interests.
Many cultures have even codified the distance between childhood and adulthood with versions of dolls that match their owners in sophistication — you graduate from the Raggedy Ann to the American Girl to the heirloom porcelain doll.
Under Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Voluntary Work Program, however, immigrant detention centers need not pay workers more than one dollar a day, a rate set by Congress in 1950 and codified in the 1978 Appropriations Act.
One year after the gathering in Harlem, in August 1959, Miles Davis's group, featuring John Coltrane, released its landmark album "Kind of Blue," and the world codified on that great day in 1958 was changed forever.
Congress, that bastion of progressive thought, has, since 2014, essentially codified the Cole Memo in each of its continuing spending resolutions, forbidding DOJ from spending tax dollars to prosecute individuals acting in accord with state law.
The Buttigieg campaign, according to aides, codified this program by creating a tool for volunteers where each was asked to enter a long list of friends and colleagues and then track their contacts with those people.
The different ways that people use CBD are all over the place, and there are no codified dosage recommendations, so all people can really rely on to show that CBD is effective are their own experiences.
On the other hand, the promulgation of administrative memoranda like Presidential Policy Directive 19 and Intelligence Community Directive 120, later codified into law by Congress, created the strongest administrative protections to date for national security whistleblowers.
But even without being codified in law the declaration is already being used to interpret other existing, enforceable international agreements, said Olivier de Schutter, co-chair of the International Panel of Experts on Sustainable Food Systems.
"The state of California has now codified a commitment to returning criminal aliens back onto our streets, which undermines public safety, national security and law enforcement," Department of Justice spokesman Devin O'Malley said in a statement.
Britain standardized a set of imperial measurements in the 19th century, and some remain in use in a few countries, mostly its former colonies, alongside the related set of customary measurements codified in the United States.
Britain standardized a set of imperial measurements in the 19th century, and some remain in use in a few countries, mostly its former colonies, alongside the related set of customary measurements codified in the United States.
Although Trump's order gave Mattis and the Department of Homeland Security unfettered license to create rules they want, Mattis's recommendations are not codified in any rule, and the Pentagon hasn't yet issued any policy implementing the recommendations.
One of the mistakes we all make, and I put myself very much in this camp, is that we tried to analyze things that are tangible, things that can be codified, like judicial institutions or electoral systems.
But under the Palestinian Authority, by far the most successful and widespread economic support program has been the so-called "pay for slay" program: a detailed, legally codified system of payments to Palestinian terrorists and their families.
As the origin story fades into the past, the presence of the two distinct spaces is cited as proof that the difference they identify is sacrosanct, when in fact the twin rooms are, essentially, architecturally codified ideology.
"Our request is in furtherance of the committee's investigation into the mandatory presidential audit program and to decide whether that program needs to be codified into federal law," Ways and Means spokesman Dan Rubin told The Hill.
The title of the book, of course, refers to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a constellation of behaviors and traits codified as a neurobiological illness in the bible of psychiatry, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Intelligence officials familiar with the process say there was no political motive behind the new standard and that the changes authorized by Clapper largely codified practices that had been adapting in the intelligence community over several years.
The suit said that the policy was later codified to say that immigrant students over 16 who were judged to have difficulty with English could not enroll at Proctor High School, the district's only public high school.
I immediately began learning and unlearning—unpacking my own deeply held biases about race and engaging in dialogue to understand how oppression was codified into law and are consistently upheld by government, legal, corporate, and educational systems.
Does Trump even understand that the United States is party to this regime, largely (but not exclusively) by virtue of its codified obligations under the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
Wiretapping a phone without a warrant had been illegal since 1968, when Congress codified legislation designed to put strict rules in place to govern what the government could, or could not, do to investigate or stop crime.
Today, most, like Mr. Carmona, have gone through conservatories, receiving training in ballet, flamenco, escuela bolera (highly codified traditional dances with castanets and fans), and modern dance techniques developed by choreographers like José Limón and Martha Graham.
The two sides remain far apart on several issues, including how many of Mr. Trump's tariffs on roughly $250 billion of Chinese products will come off and whether the trade agreement must be codified in Chinese law.
The case is still expected to go to trial next May, however, because the feds countersued in an attempt to block the law, which critics say codified a new system of discrimination and remains on the books.
The Iran deal is a political commitment that is not legally binding, though some experts believe that the United States has an obligation to comply since the deal was codified in a United Nations Security Council resolution.
Houshmand's statement said confusion on whether sports bras were appropriate practice attire at Rowan would be codified in a new written policy that would explicitly allow female athletes to wear sports-bra tops without shirts during practice.
As the sterling new production that opened on Monday at the Signature Theater attests, this quiet drama remains a powerful indictment of the apartheid system and the terrible human cost of the racism it codified and legalized.
Government's real service is not in its regulation of economic activity, which is often counterproductive, but in its guarantee of rights as codified in the Bill of Rights, which are accorded every citizen regardless of economic status.
Parts of Ms. Yates's memo codified practices that some prosecutors already followed in the criminal division and in United States attorney's offices like Mr. Bharara's and the one in Brooklyn, which are accustomed to white-collar prosecutions.
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella each have a codified list of leadership principles to guide how they and their employees run two of the most well-known and valuable companies in the world.
On the one hand, likening an impeachment trial that has—at least nominally—followed codified legal procedures to a coup is tactless, particularly given Brazil's sensitive history and the loaded significance that word carries in the country.
Even after the House and Senate enact a budget resolution, the spending cuts would have to be codified in appropriations bills or some kind of overarching spending package — both of which could be filibustered by Senate Democrats.
Cruz was one of many co-sponsors of a bill which would have codified discrimination against LGBTQ people in America; I will fight until my last breath to make sure the LGBTQ community has true societal equality.
Opponents of the rule have argued that it violates longstanding principles in the Refugee Act of 1980, in which the US codified its international human rights obligations as a party to the 1951 United National Refugee Convention.
While formal net neutrality rules weren't in place before 2015, liberals argue that Obama simply codified the internet's de facto rules of the road, locking in the open network design the internet has had since the beginning.
The history of biracial couplings and children in our country is fraught: The "one drop" rule that categorized people with any African ancestry as "colored" was legally codified in a couple of states in the early 1900s.
The state "has now codified a commitment to returning criminal aliens back onto our streets, which undermines public safety, national security, and law enforcement," Devin O'Malley, a spokesman for the U.S. Department of Justice, said in a statement.
While he favors negative interest rates to stimulate the economy during down times, he also is a strong proponent of inflation targeting and has said he would like to see the Fed's 2 percent goal codified by Congress.
The big picture: In June, Cuba began the process of updating the Soviet-style constitution it adopted in 153 — though still pledged to uphold the "irrevocable nature of socialism," as codified by a previous constitutional revision in 2002.

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